Page last updated: 2024-10-23

aztreonam and Bronchiectasis

aztreonam has been researched along with Bronchiectasis in 7 studies

Aztreonam: A monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic originally isolated from Chromobacterium violaceum. It is resistant to beta-lactamases and is used in gram-negative infections, especially of the meninges, bladder, and kidneys. It may cause a superinfection with gram-positive organisms.
aztreonam : A synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic (monobactam), used primarily to treat infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria. It inhibits mucopeptide synthesis in the bacterial cell wall, thereby blocking peptidoglycan crosslinking.

Bronchiectasis: Persistent abnormal dilatation of the bronchi.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Baseline bronchitic symptoms predict response to inhaled aztreonam in bronchiectasis."7.96Inhaled aztreonam improves symptoms of cough and sputum production in patients with bronchiectasis: a ( Barker, AF; Chalmers, JD; Crichton, ML; Goeminne, P; Lonergan, M; Shoemark, A; Sibila, O, 2020)
"0 used data from two double-blind, multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase III trials of aztreonam for inhalation solution (AZLI) in 542 patients with non-CF bronchiectasis and Gram-negative endobronchial infection."5.20Quality of Life Questionnaire-Bronchiectasis: final psychometric analyses and determination of minimal important difference scores. ( Barker, AF; Lewis, SA; Li, X; Montgomery, AB; O'Donnell, AE; O'Riordan, TG; Quittner, AL; Salathe, MA, 2015)
"The authors submitted 8 patients with bronchiectasis to endobronchial therapy with Aztreonam 2 gr twice a week for 4 weeks after endobronchial lavage with sodium chloride solution."3.68[The use of endobronchial aztreonam in the treatment of bronchiectatic suppuration]. ( Bolzan Mariotti, A; Failla, G; Lavorgna, F; Matzeu, M; Mosillo, M, 1990)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (14.29)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's4 (57.14)24.3611
2020's2 (28.57)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sibila, O2
Laserna, E1
Shoemark, A2
Perea, L1
Bilton, D1
Crichton, ML2
De Soyza, A2
Boersma, WG2
Altenburg, J1
Chalmers, JD3
Lonergan, M1
Barker, AF3
Goeminne, P1
O'Donnell, AE2
Flume, P1
Thompson, PJ1
Ruzi, JD1
de Gracia, J1
Shao, L1
Zhang, J1
Haas, L1
Lewis, SA2
Leitzinger, S1
Montgomery, AB2
McKevitt, MT1
Gossage, D1
Quittner, AL2
O'Riordan, TG2
Salathe, MA1
Li, X1
Fjaellegaard, K1
Sin, MD1
Browatzki, A1
Ulrik, CS1
Matzeu, M1
Failla, G1
Bolzan Mariotti, A1
Mosillo, M1
Lavorgna, F1

Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Evaluating Repeated Courses of Aztreonam for Inhalation Solution in Subjects With Non-CF Bronchiectasis and Gram-Negative Endobronchial Infection[NCT01313624]Phase 3266 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Completed
A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Evaluating Repeated Courses of Aztreonam for Inhalation Solution/Aztreonam 75 mg Powder and Solvent for Nebuliser Solution in Subjects With Non-CF Bronchiectasis and Gram-Negative [NCT01314716]Phase 3274 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Hydrogen Inhalation on Bronchiectasis (HYBRID): A Randomized, Multi-center, Double-blind, Parallel-group Study[NCT02765295]120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-06-01Recruiting
A Phase I, Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Potential Efficacy of Allogeneic Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell (hMSC) Infusion in Patients With Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis[NCT02625246]Phase 16 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-04Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Lung Dispersing, Turbid Descending and Gut Clearing Decoction on Clinically Stable Bronchiectasis (LUNG-CLEAR): A Multicenter, Randomized, Cross-over Trial[NCT03177889]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-12-31Not yet recruiting
Effect of Roflumilast on Quality of Life, Lung Function and Mucus Properties in Patients With Non-cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis: a Cross-over, Unicentric, Double-blind and Placebo-controlled Study[NCT03988816]Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-12-06Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in QOL-B Respiratory Symptoms Score at Day 28

The mean (SD) change in the Respiratory Symptoms score on the Quality of Life Questionnaire-Bronchiectasis (QOL-B) was measured from baseline to the end of Course 1 (Day 28). The QOL-B respiratory symptoms score was transformed onto a scale of 0-100, with higher scores representing a better quality of life. (NCT01313624)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 28

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AZLI-AZLI7.4
Placebo-AZLI5.7

Change in QOL-B Respiratory Symptoms Score at Day 84

The mean (SD) change in the Respiratory Symptoms score on the QOL-B was measured from baseline to the end of Course 2 (Day 84). The QOL-B respiratory symptoms score was transformed onto a scale of 0-100, with higher scores representing a better quality of life. (NCT01313624)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 84

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AZLI-AZLI7.4
Placebo-AZLI4.7

Time to Protocol-Defined Exacerbation (PDE)

"Protocol-defined exacerbation was defined as an acute worsening of respiratory disease that triggered the initiation of a non-study antibiotic meeting at least 3 major criteria, or 2 major and at least 2 minor criteria.~Major Criteria: increased sputum production; increased discoloration of sputum; increased dyspnea; increased cough~Minor Criteria: fever (> 38º C) measured during clinic visit; increased malaise or fatigue; forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) (L) or forced vital capacity (FVC) decreased > 10% from baseline; new or increased hemoptysis" (NCT01313624)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 112

Interventiondays (Median)
AZLI-AZLINA
Placebo-AZLI120

Change in QOL-B Respiratory Symptoms Score at Day 28

The mean (SD) change in the Respiratory Symptoms score on the Quality of Life Questionnaire-Bronchiectasis (QOL-B) was measured from baseline to the end of Course 1 (Day 28). The QOL-B respiratory symptoms score was transformed onto a scale of 0-100, with higher scores representing a better quality of life. (NCT01314716)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 28

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AZLI-AZLI8.2
Placebo-AZLI3.2

Change in QOL-B Respiratory Symptoms Score at Day 84

The mean (SD) change in the Respiratory Symptoms score on the QOL-B was measured from baseline to the end of Course 2 (Day 84). The QOL-B respiratory symptoms score was transformed onto a scale of 0-100, with higher scores representing a better quality of life. (NCT01314716)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 84

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
AZLI-AZLI5.6
Placebo-AZLI3.9

Time to Protocol-Defined Exacerbation (PDE)

"Protocol-defined exacerbation was defined as an acute worsening of respiratory disease that triggered the initiation of a non-study antibiotic meeting at least 3 major criteria, or 2 major and at least 2 minor criteria.~Major Criteria: increased sputum production; increased discoloration of sputum; increased dyspnea; increased cough~Minor Criteria: fever (> 38º C) measured during clinic visit; increased malaise or fatigue; forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) (L) or forced vital capacity (FVC) decreased > 10% from baseline; new or increased hemoptysis" (NCT01314716)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 112

Interventiondays (Median)
AZLI-AZLINA
Placebo-AZLINA

Reviews

1 review available for aztreonam and Bronchiectasis

ArticleYear
Antibiotic therapy for stable non-CF bronchiectasis in adults - A systematic review.
    Chronic respiratory disease, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztreonam; Bronchiectasis; Ciprofloxacin; Colistin; Disease

2017

Trials

3 trials available for aztreonam and Bronchiectasis

ArticleYear
Heterogeneity of treatment response in bronchiectasis clinical trials.
    The European respiratory journal, 2022, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azithromycin; Aztreonam; Bronchiectasis; Humans; Mannitol; Quality of Life

2022
Aztreonam for inhalation solution in patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (AIR-BX1 and AIR-BX2): two randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trials.
    The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2014, Volume: 2, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztre

2014
Aztreonam for inhalation solution in patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (AIR-BX1 and AIR-BX2): two randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trials.
    The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2014, Volume: 2, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztre

2014
Aztreonam for inhalation solution in patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (AIR-BX1 and AIR-BX2): two randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trials.
    The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2014, Volume: 2, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztre

2014
Aztreonam for inhalation solution in patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (AIR-BX1 and AIR-BX2): two randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trials.
    The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2014, Volume: 2, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztre

2014
Quality of Life Questionnaire-Bronchiectasis: final psychometric analyses and determination of minimal important difference scores.
    Thorax, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztre

2015
Quality of Life Questionnaire-Bronchiectasis: final psychometric analyses and determination of minimal important difference scores.
    Thorax, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztre

2015
Quality of Life Questionnaire-Bronchiectasis: final psychometric analyses and determination of minimal important difference scores.
    Thorax, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztre

2015
Quality of Life Questionnaire-Bronchiectasis: final psychometric analyses and determination of minimal important difference scores.
    Thorax, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztre

2015
Quality of Life Questionnaire-Bronchiectasis: final psychometric analyses and determination of minimal important difference scores.
    Thorax, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztre

2015
Quality of Life Questionnaire-Bronchiectasis: final psychometric analyses and determination of minimal important difference scores.
    Thorax, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztre

2015
Quality of Life Questionnaire-Bronchiectasis: final psychometric analyses and determination of minimal important difference scores.
    Thorax, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztre

2015
Quality of Life Questionnaire-Bronchiectasis: final psychometric analyses and determination of minimal important difference scores.
    Thorax, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztre

2015
Quality of Life Questionnaire-Bronchiectasis: final psychometric analyses and determination of minimal important difference scores.
    Thorax, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztre

2015

Other Studies

3 other studies available for aztreonam and Bronchiectasis

ArticleYear
Inhaled aztreonam improves symptoms of cough and sputum production in patients with bronchiectasis: a
    The European respiratory journal, 2020, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztreonam; Bronchiectasis; Cough; Humans; Quality

2020
Bronchiectasis trials: losing the battle but winning the war?
    The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2014, Volume: 2, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aztreonam; Bronchiectasis; Female; Humans; Male

2014
[The use of endobronchial aztreonam in the treatment of bronchiectatic suppuration].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1990, Dec-15, Volume: 135, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aztreonam; Bronchi; Bronchiectasis; Bronchoscopy; Chronic Disease; Drug Evaluation; Fem

1990