Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and Voice Disorders

azathioprine has been researched along with Voice Disorders in 2 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Voice Disorders: Pathological processes that affect voice production, usually involving VOCAL CORDS and the LARYNGEAL MUCOSA. Voice disorders can be caused by organic (anatomical), or functional (emotional or psychological) factors leading to DYSPHONIA; APHONIA; and defects in VOICE QUALITY, loudness, and pitch.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The pemphigus vulgaris is a serious bullous disease of the adult."1.33[Laryngeal pemphigus]. ( Charpy, N; Franck, N; Lecanu, JB; Pelisse, M, 2006)

Research

Studies (2)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (100.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ryan, A1
Nor, AM1
Costigan, D1
Foley-Nolan, D1
El-Rafie, A1
Farrell, MA1
Hardiman, O1
Charpy, N1
Franck, N1
Lecanu, JB1
Pelisse, M1

Other Studies

2 other studies available for azathioprine and Voice Disorders

ArticleYear
Polymyositis masquerading as motor neuron disease.
    Archives of neurology, 2003, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cervical Vertebrae; Deglutition Disorders; Diag

2003
[Laryngeal pemphigus].
    Revue de laryngologie - otologie - rhinologie, 2006, Volume: 127, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Deglutition Disorders; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Flu

2006