azathioprine has been researched along with Viral Hepatitis, Human in 43 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| " The variety of acute hepatitis include hepatitis A, hepatitis B, cytomegalovirus hepatitis, herpes simplex hepatitis and azathioprine hepatitis." | 4.75 | Liver disease in renal transplant recipients. ( Anuras, S; Sopko, J, 1978) |
| "In fact, it is expected that cancer will surpass cardiovascular complications as the leading cause of death in transplant patients within the next 2 decades." | 2.43 | Malignancy after transplantation. ( Buell, JF; Gross, TG; Woodle, ES, 2005) |
| "We describe a case of a young man with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) following Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, in whom a long follow-up showed favourable outcome with complete clinical recovery and failure to relapse after cessation of immunosuppressive therapy." | 1.35 | Autoimmune hepatitis following Epstein-Barr virus infection. ( Cabibi, D, 2008) |
| "Two patients presented cutaneous varicella complicated by pneumonia and esophagitis respectively, one patient had cutaneous herpes zoster and the other had fatal pneumonia possibly caused by the Herpesvirus." | 1.32 | [Opportunistic infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease undergoing immunosuppressive therapy]. ( Bernal, I; Cabré, E; Domènech, E; García-Planella, E; Gassull, MA, 2003) |
| " There was no increase in concurrent immunosuppressives dosage after the conversion." | 1.29 | Alternate-day prednisone in the maintenance immunosuppressive therapy after orthotopic liver transplantation. ( Kaplan, MM; Pedrosa, MC; Rohrer, RM, 1995) |
| "Prednisolone was effective in improving the anemia and the serum immunoglobulin, immune complex, and antinuclear antibody levels." | 1.29 | Post-infantile giant cell hepatitis in an elderly female patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Arase, K; Asayama, R; Dohmen, K; Ishibashi, H; Kuroiwa, S; Nakamura, H; Ohtsuka, S; Yokogawa, Y, 1994) |
| "Cryptogenic chronic active hepatitis may be an autoimmune or viral disease." | 1.29 | The nature and prognosis of severe cryptogenic chronic active hepatitis. ( Carpenter, HA; Czaja, AJ; Homburger, HA; Moore, SB; Santrach, PJ, 1993) |
| "In comparison, the patients with chronic persistent hepatitis showed a range of 5." | 1.27 | Persistent elevation of the aminoterminal peptide of procollagen type III in serum of patients with acute viral hepatitis distinguishes chronic active hepatitis from resolving or chronic persistent hepatitis. ( Annoni, G; Cargnel, A; Colombo, M; Hahn, EG, 1986) |
| "Azathioprine was responsible for some episodes of acute cholestasis but could not be incriminated as a direct cause of chronic disease." | 1.26 | Etiology of liver disease in renal-transplant patients. ( Atkins, CR; Combes, B; Cuthbert, JA; Eigenbrodt, EH; Hollinger, B; Hull, AR; Luby, JP; Shorey, J; Ware, AJ, 1979) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 20 (46.51) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 10 (23.26) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 9 (20.93) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 4 (9.30) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Caballero-Mateos, AM | 1 |
| López Garrido, MÁ | 1 |
| Becerra Massare, P | 1 |
| de Teresa Galván, J | 1 |
| Cabibi, D | 1 |
| Vitfell-Pedersen, J | 1 |
| Jørgensen, MH | 1 |
| Müller, K | 1 |
| Heilmann, C | 1 |
| Ishikawa, T | 1 |
| Tajiri, K | 1 |
| Shimizu, Y | 1 |
| Tokimitsu, Y | 1 |
| Tsuneyama, K | 1 |
| Sugiyama, T | 1 |
| Bernal, I | 1 |
| Domènech, E | 1 |
| García-Planella, E | 1 |
| Cabré, E | 1 |
| Gassull, MA | 1 |
| Pérez Calle, JL | 1 |
| Salcedo, M | 1 |
| Núñez, O | 1 |
| Barrio, J | 1 |
| Bañares, R | 1 |
| de Diego, A | 1 |
| Alvarez, E | 1 |
| Palomo, J | 1 |
| Clemente, G | 1 |
| Hamlin, PJ | 1 |
| Shah, MN | 1 |
| Scott, N | 1 |
| Wyatt, JI | 1 |
| Howdle, PD | 1 |
| Buell, JF | 1 |
| Gross, TG | 1 |
| Woodle, ES | 1 |
| Camara, B | 1 |
| Kamar, N | 1 |
| Bonafe, JL | 1 |
| Danjoux, M | 1 |
| Suc, B | 1 |
| Rostaing, L | 1 |
| Mistilis, SP | 1 |
| Lam, KC | 1 |
| Schmid, M | 1 |
| Auer, IO | 1 |
| Kolts, BE | 1 |
| Spindel, E | 1 |
| Teruel, JL | 1 |
| Marcén, R | 1 |
| Celma, ML | 1 |
| Bueno, R | 1 |
| Jiménez del Cerro, L | 1 |
| Matesanz, R | 1 |
| Quereda, C | 1 |
| Ortuño, J | 1 |
| Villa, E | 1 |
| Jenkins, P | 1 |
| Portmann, B | 1 |
| Eddleston, AL | 2 |
| Williams, R | 2 |
| Davis, GL | 1 |
| Czaja, AJ | 2 |
| Baggenstoss, AH | 1 |
| Taswell, HF | 1 |
| Fitzgerald, JF | 1 |
| Pedrosa, MC | 1 |
| Rohrer, RM | 1 |
| Kaplan, MM | 1 |
| Dohmen, K | 1 |
| Ohtsuka, S | 1 |
| Nakamura, H | 1 |
| Arase, K | 1 |
| Yokogawa, Y | 1 |
| Asayama, R | 1 |
| Kuroiwa, S | 1 |
| Ishibashi, H | 1 |
| Carpenter, HA | 1 |
| Santrach, PJ | 1 |
| Moore, SB | 1 |
| Homburger, HA | 1 |
| Min, Z | 1 |
| Oi, J | 1 |
| Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Wei, W | 1 |
| Pol, S | 1 |
| Cavalcanti, R | 1 |
| Carnot, F | 1 |
| Legendre, C | 1 |
| Driss, F | 1 |
| Chaix, ML | 1 |
| Thervet, E | 1 |
| Chkoff, N | 1 |
| Brechot, C | 1 |
| Berthelot, P | 1 |
| Kreis, H | 1 |
| Sarmiento, JM | 1 |
| Dockrell, DH | 1 |
| Schwab, TR | 1 |
| Munn, SR | 1 |
| Paya, CV | 1 |
| Castiglione, F | 1 |
| Del Vecchio Blanco, G | 1 |
| Rispo, A | 1 |
| Cozzolino, A | 1 |
| Di Girolamo, E | 1 |
| Cappuccio, D | 1 |
| Mazzacca, G | 1 |
| Humblot, S | 1 |
| Martin, T | 1 |
| Pasquali, JL | 1 |
| Korganow, AS | 1 |
| Sopko, J | 1 |
| Anuras, S | 1 |
| Ware, AJ | 1 |
| Luby, JP | 1 |
| Hollinger, B | 1 |
| Eigenbrodt, EH | 1 |
| Cuthbert, JA | 1 |
| Atkins, CR | 1 |
| Shorey, J | 1 |
| Hull, AR | 1 |
| Combes, B | 1 |
| Augur, NA | 1 |
| De Groote, J | 1 |
| Holdsworth, SR | 1 |
| Atkins, RC | 1 |
| Scott, DF | 1 |
| Hayes, K | 1 |
| Mörl, M | 1 |
| Silverberg, M | 1 |
| Akimaru, K | 1 |
| Shouji, T | 1 |
| Cames, B | 1 |
| Rahier, J | 1 |
| Burtomboy, G | 1 |
| de Ville de Goyet, J | 1 |
| Reding, R | 1 |
| Lamy, M | 1 |
| Otte, JB | 1 |
| Sokal, EM | 1 |
| Ryss, EA | 1 |
| Fishzon-Ryss, IuI | 1 |
| Schoeman, MN | 1 |
| Liddle, C | 1 |
| Bilous, M | 1 |
| Grierson, J | 1 |
| Craig, PI | 1 |
| Batey, RG | 1 |
| Farrell, GC | 1 |
| Haboubi, NY | 1 |
| Butterworth, D | 1 |
| Ackrill, P | 1 |
| Vogten, AJ | 1 |
| Gonciarz, Z | 1 |
| Sandrini, S | 1 |
| Scolari, F | 1 |
| Savoldi, S | 1 |
| Brunori, G | 1 |
| Callea, F | 1 |
| Tardanico, R | 1 |
| Facchetti, F | 1 |
| Delaini, C | 1 |
| Cristinelli, L | 1 |
| Maiorca, R | 1 |
| Annoni, G | 1 |
| Cargnel, A | 1 |
| Colombo, M | 1 |
| Hahn, EG | 1 |
10 reviews available for azathioprine and Viral Hepatitis, Human
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Systemic cytomegalovirus infection complicating ulcerative colitis: a case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Ganciclovir; | 2004 |
Malignancy after transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cyclosporine; Hepatitis, Viral, Hum | 2005 |
[Syphilis hepatitis and liver transplantation].
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Hepatitis; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; Homosexuality; Humans; Immunocomprom | 2007 |
Chronic active hepatitis.
Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug The | 1984 |
Liver disease in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Budd-Chiari Syndrome; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholestasis; Ch | 1978 |
Drug therapy reviews: chronic hepatitis.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; H | 1978 |
Chronic hepatitis; a review of the problem.
Topics: Azathioprine; Carrier State; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; Humans; Liver Func | 1978 |
Chronic active hepatitis: immunopathogenesis and immunotherapy.
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Antilymphocyte Serum; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Carrier State; Chronic D | 1979 |
[Chronic hepatitis--various aspects of the problem].
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatit | 1991 |
Hepatitis non-A, non-B.
Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Antigens, Viral; Azathioprine; Hepatitis Antibodies; Hepatitis C; | 1985 |
3 trials available for azathioprine and Viral Hepatitis, Human
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Prognostic and therapeutic implications of extreme serum aminotransferase elevation in chronic active hepatitis.
Topics: Adult; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Th | 1982 |
Application of corbrin capsule in human renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Ascomycota; Azathioprine; Capsules; Chi-Square Distribution; Cordyc | 1996 |
Chronic active hepatitis: immunopathogenesis and immunotherapy.
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Antilymphocyte Serum; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Carrier State; Chronic D | 1979 |
31 other studies available for azathioprine and Viral Hepatitis, Human
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Autoimmune severe acute fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) during pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Early | 2018 |
Autoimmune hepatitis following Epstein-Barr virus infection.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; E | 2008 |
Autoimmune hepatitis in children in Eastern Denmark.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Denmark; Drug Therapy, Combination; Femal | 2012 |
Diagnosis and treatment strategy for syncytial giant cell hepatitis.
Topics: Azathioprine; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Prednisolone | 2012 |
An elderly man with syncytial giant cell hepatitis successfully treated by immunosuppressants.
Topics: Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Ascites; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatitis, Viral, Huma | 2012 |
[Opportunistic infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease undergoing immunosuppressive therapy].
Topics: Acyclovir; Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Chickenpox; Crohn Disease; Disease Susceptib | 2003 |
[Cytomegalovirus hepatitis and ductopenia in a heart transplant recipient].
Topics: Acute Disease; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Bile Duct Diseases; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Cytokin | 2003 |
Management of chronic hepatitis. Part two: treatment.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; gamma-Globulins; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; Humans; Liver | 1980 |
[Therapy of chronic hepatitis].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatitis, Viral, | 1980 |
[Therapy of chronic hepatitis (author's transl)].
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antibodies; Hepat | 1980 |
[Hepatopathy in kidney transplant patients: incidence, etiology and clinical forms of presentation].
Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Cytomegalovirus Inf | 1984 |
Evidence for hepatitis B and other virus infection in HBsAg-negative chronic active hepatitis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B | 1980 |
Chronic hepatitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Child; Child, Preschool; C | 1982 |
Alternate-day prednisone in the maintenance immunosuppressive therapy after orthotopic liver transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Bile Duct Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholangiocarc | 1995 |
Post-infantile giant cell hepatitis in an elderly female patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Giant Cells; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; Humans; Liver; Lupus | 1994 |
The nature and prognosis of severe cryptogenic chronic active hepatitis.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hepatit | 1993 |
Azathioprine hepatitis in kidney transplant recipients. A predisposing role of chronic viral hepatitis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chronic Disease; Enzyme-Linked Immunoso | 1996 |
Mycophenolate mofetil increases cytomegalovirus invasive organ disease in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Acyclovir; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cytomegalovi | 2000 |
Hepatitis related to cytomegalovirus infection in two patients with Crohn's disease treated with azathioprine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Crohn Disease; Cytomegalovirus Infectio | 2000 |
Blood coagulation disorders during primary cytomegalovirus infection.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Coagulation Tests; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Disse | 2001 |
Etiology of liver disease in renal-transplant patients.
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; H | 1979 |
Systemic herpes simplex infection with fulminant hepatitis post-transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; Herpes Simplex; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; M | 1976 |
[Therapy and prognosis of chronic hepatitis].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatitis, | 1977 |
Chronic hepatitis in childhood.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Child; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis B Antigens; Hepatitis, Vira | 1977 |
[Pathology of the grafted liver].
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Graft Rejection; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; Humans; Liver; Liver Transplan | 1992 |
Acute adenovirus hepatitis in liver transplant recipients.
Topics: Adenovirus Infections, Human; Adenoviruses, Human; Azathioprine; Biliary Atresia; Child, Preschool; | 1992 |
Chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis: lack of correlation between biochemical and morphological activity, and effects of immunosuppressive therapy on disease progression.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Female; Fibrosis; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis, Vira | 1990 |
Does viral hepatitis cause veno-occlusive disease in patients with renal transplants?
Topics: Azathioprine; Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; Humans; Kidney Transplantatio | 1990 |
[Chronic hepatitis--problems of treatment].
Topics: Acyclovir; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatitis; Hep | 1989 |
Liver disease in renal transplant patients treated with azathioprine or ciclosporin.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Fema | 1986 |
Persistent elevation of the aminoterminal peptide of procollagen type III in serum of patients with acute viral hepatitis distinguishes chronic active hepatitis from resolving or chronic persistent hepatitis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Chronic Disease; Collagen; Diagnosis, Dif | 1986 |