azathioprine has been researched along with Urinary Tract Infections in 43 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Urinary Tract Infections: Inflammatory responses of the epithelium of the URINARY TRACT to microbial invasions. They are often bacterial infections with associated BACTERIURIA and PYURIA.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"Ninety-four patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy with azathioprine and prednisone after human cadaver kidney transplantation developed urinary tract infections and were treated with co-trimoxazole or another antibiotic in a controlled randomized prospective trial." | 5.04 | Co-trimoxazole and azathioprine: a safe combination. ( Hall, CL, 1974) |
" Significant risk factors for post-transplant UTIs were advanced age, female gender, reflux kidney disease, use of azathioprine and cadaveric donor." | 3.73 | Urinary tract infections after renal transplantation: a retrospective review at two US transplant centers. ( Chuang, P; Langone, A; Parikh, CR, 2005) |
"In an open-label study, 6 patients with moderately active SLE (4 with nephritis and 3 with arthritis refractory to other therapies) were given 4 300-mg doses of infliximab, a chimeric anti-TNFalpha antibody, in addition to immunosuppression with azathioprine or methotrexate." | 3.72 | Safety and efficacy of tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade in systemic lupus erythematosus: an open-label study. ( Aringer, M; Graninger, WB; Smolen, JS; Steiner, G, 2004) |
"Pemphigus vulgaris is an uncommon auto-immune disease which responds well to treatment with corticosteroids and azathioprine." | 3.68 | Immunosuppressive therapy for pemphigus vulgaris complicated by malakoplakia of the bladder. ( Allen, FJ; Heyns, CF; Jordaan, HF; Schneider, J, 1990) |
"Hematuria, arthralgias, and bleeding from subcutaneous and soft tissues developed in a 56-year-old man with an allergic background following a course of sulfisoxazole for urinary tract infection, Coagulation studies demonstrated the presence of an inhibitor to factor VIII in high titers." | 3.65 | Acquired circulating anticoagulant to factor VIII. Response to high doses of cryoprecipitate and immunosuppressive therapy. ( Brauer, MJ; Herzig, EG; Sise, HS; Vera, JC, 1975) |
" Prednisolone dosage was gradually tapered to 10 mg/d at 6 months, when cyclophosphamide was replaced by azathioprine (2 mg/kg/d p." | 2.69 | Treatment of membranous lupus nephritis with nephrotic syndrome by sequential immunosuppression. ( Chan, KW; Chan, TM; Hao, WK; Lai, KN; Li, FK; Lui, SL; Tang, S, 1999) |
"We review the pathogenesis of malakoplakia and report a novel form of treatment successfully used in an 8-week-old infant with bilateral renal malakoplakia." | 2.38 | Renal parenchymal malakoplakia--a case report and review of the literature. ( Milford, DV; Raafat, F; Saleem, MA; White, RH, 1993) |
"Pemphigus vulgaris is an autoimmune blistering disorder in which both genetic and environmental factors, mainly drugs, are thought to play a part in its aetiopathogenesis." | 1.31 | A case of pemphigus vulgaris possibly triggered by quinolones. ( Anadolu, RY; Birol, A; Bostanci, S; Boyvatt, A, 2002) |
"A case of malakoplakia affecting the entire urinary tract is described." | 1.26 | Corynebacterium hofmannii infection after renal transplantation. ( Aubrey, C; Bewick, M; Cameron, JS; Nathan, AW; Ogg, CS; Turner, DR; Williams, DG, 1982) |
" Statistical analysis showed that the association of leucopenia and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole therapy was dependent on the time after the transplantation procedure and was not related to the dosage of immunosuppressive chemotherapy or renal function." | 1.25 | Leucopenia associated with trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole after renal transplantation. ( Hulme, B; Reeves, DS, 1971) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 28 (65.12) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 8 (18.60) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 5 (11.63) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 2 (4.65) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Hou, S | 1 |
Barbouch, S | 1 |
Cherif, M | 1 |
Ounissi, M | 1 |
Karoui, C | 1 |
Mzoughi, S | 1 |
Hamida, FB | 1 |
Abderrahim, E | 1 |
Bozouita, A | 1 |
Abdalla, T | 1 |
Kheder, A | 1 |
Ahmed, E | 1 |
Akhtar, F | 1 |
Hashmi, A | 1 |
Imtiaz, S | 1 |
Hussain, Z | 1 |
Hafeez, S | 1 |
Naqvi, A | 1 |
Rizvi, A | 1 |
Keven, K | 1 |
Sahin, M | 1 |
Kutlay, S | 1 |
Sengul, S | 1 |
Erturk, S | 1 |
Ersoz, S | 1 |
Erbay, B | 1 |
Aringer, M | 1 |
Graninger, WB | 1 |
Steiner, G | 1 |
Smolen, JS | 1 |
Chuang, P | 1 |
Parikh, CR | 1 |
Langone, A | 1 |
Light, JA | 1 |
Biggers, JA | 1 |
Alijani, MR | 1 |
Smith, M | 1 |
Oddendino, K | 1 |
Valenzuela, R | 1 |
McMahon, JT | 1 |
Deodhar, SD | 1 |
Braun, WE | 1 |
Sommer, BG | 1 |
Ferguson, RM | 1 |
Najarian, JS | 1 |
Nathan, AW | 1 |
Turner, DR | 1 |
Aubrey, C | 1 |
Cameron, JS | 2 |
Williams, DG | 1 |
Ogg, CS | 2 |
Bewick, M | 2 |
Ko, KS | 1 |
Cho, DO | 1 |
Ahn, JH | 1 |
Lee, TW | 1 |
Ihm, CG | 1 |
Chang, SG | 1 |
Chai, SE | 1 |
Park, HC | 1 |
Hong, SH | 1 |
Joo, HZ | 1 |
Saleem, MA | 1 |
Milford, DV | 1 |
Raafat, F | 1 |
White, RH | 1 |
Langrehr, JM | 1 |
Glanemann, M | 1 |
Guckelberger, O | 1 |
Klupp, J | 1 |
Neumann, U | 1 |
Machens, C | 1 |
Lohmann, R | 1 |
Knoop, M | 1 |
Lobeck, H | 1 |
Schlag, H | 1 |
Keck, H | 1 |
Settmacher, U | 1 |
Bechstein, WO | 1 |
Neuhaus, PJ | 1 |
Spillner, J | 1 |
Kohnle, M | 1 |
Albrecht, KH | 1 |
Heemann, U | 1 |
Chan, TM | 1 |
Li, FK | 1 |
Hao, WK | 1 |
Chan, KW | 1 |
Lui, SL | 1 |
Tang, S | 1 |
Lai, KN | 1 |
Anadolu, RY | 1 |
Birol, A | 1 |
Bostanci, S | 1 |
Boyvatt, A | 1 |
Schulak, JA | 1 |
Hill, JL | 1 |
Reckard, CR | 1 |
Simonian, SJ | 1 |
Stuart, FP | 1 |
Murphy, JF | 1 |
McDonald, FD | 1 |
Dawson, M | 1 |
Reite, A | 1 |
Turcotte, J | 1 |
Fekety, FR | 1 |
Lawson, RK | 1 |
Talwalkar, YB | 1 |
Musgrave, JE | 1 |
Campbell, RA | 1 |
Hodges, CV | 1 |
Vera, JC | 1 |
Herzig, EG | 1 |
Sise, HS | 1 |
Brauer, MJ | 1 |
Ruder, H | 1 |
Thurn, C | 1 |
Guggenbichler, JP | 1 |
Franz, M | 1 |
Traindl, O | 1 |
Pohanka, E | 1 |
Höbarth, K | 1 |
Simak, R | 1 |
Klauser, R | 1 |
Watschinger, B | 1 |
Kovarik, J | 1 |
Jordaan, HF | 1 |
Heyns, CF | 1 |
Allen, FJ | 1 |
Schneider, J | 1 |
Stuby, U | 1 |
Kaiser, W | 1 |
Grafinger, P | 1 |
Biesenbach, G | 1 |
Zazgornik, J | 1 |
Tanabe, K | 1 |
Takahashi, K | 1 |
Toma, H | 1 |
Nakazawa, H | 1 |
Goya, N | 1 |
Fuchinoue, S | 1 |
Honda, H | 1 |
Yagisawa, T | 1 |
Kawai, T | 1 |
Teraoka, S | 1 |
Lau, RJ | 1 |
Scott, JR | 1 |
Burgos-Calderon, R | 1 |
Pankey, GA | 1 |
Figueroa, JE | 1 |
Stummvoll, HK | 1 |
Pinggera, WF | 1 |
Oppolzer, R | 1 |
Singer, F | 1 |
Wolf, A | 1 |
Prout, GR | 1 |
Hume, DM | 1 |
Williams, GM | 1 |
Lee, HM | 1 |
Doak, PB | 1 |
Duke, AJ | 1 |
Maclaurin, CH | 1 |
Montgomerie, JZ | 1 |
North, JD | 1 |
Myerowitz, RL | 1 |
Medeiros, AA | 1 |
O'Brien, TF | 1 |
Storm, B | 1 |
Mahon, FB | 1 |
Malek, GH | 1 |
Uehling, DT | 1 |
Hall, CL | 1 |
Gordon, AM | 1 |
Briggs, JD | 1 |
Bell, PR | 1 |
Firlit, CF | 1 |
Remington, JS | 2 |
Gaines, JD | 1 |
Griepp, RB | 2 |
Shumway, NE | 2 |
Blichfeldt, P | 1 |
Fine, RN | 1 |
Korsch, BM | 1 |
Stiles, Q | 1 |
Riddell, H | 1 |
Edelbrock, HH | 1 |
Brennan, LP | 1 |
Grushkin, CM | 1 |
Lieberman, E | 1 |
Stinson, EB | 1 |
Bieber, CP | 1 |
Clark, DA | 1 |
Munro, A | 1 |
Manuel, L | 1 |
Ellis, FG | 1 |
Boulton-Jones, M | 1 |
Hulme, B | 1 |
Reeves, DS | 1 |
Walker, AN | 1 |
James, DG | 1 |
Bailey, AR | 1 |
Brunt, ME | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase II, Multi-Center Study for Treatment of Lupus Nephritis by Inhibition of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Using Etanercept[NCT00447265] | Phase 2 | 1 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2008-02-29 | Terminated (stopped due to The perceived risk-benefit ratio for individuals with early active RA) | ||
A Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Multi-Center Trial of Anti-TNF-alpha Chimeric Monoclonal Antibody (Infliximab) and Azathioprine in Patients Suffering From Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) With WHO Class V Glomerulonephritis[NCT00368264] | Phase 2/Phase 3 | 1 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-09-30 | Terminated (stopped due to Failure to recruit patients with membranous lupus nephritis not previously treated with azathioprine .) | ||
Early vs Late Urinary Catheter Removal After Renal Transplantation Randomised Clinical Trial[NCT04815954] | 450 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2019-03-26 | Recruiting | |||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
"Number of adverse events (AEs) or serious adverse events (SAEs) Grade 3 or higher experienced by participant over the duration of the treatment period. [1]~[1] This study graded the severity of AEs experienced by the study participant according to the criteria set forth in the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 3.0." (NCT00447265)
Timeframe: 24 Weeks
Intervention | Events (Number) |
---|---|
Etanercept | 0 |
Number of participant AEs during the trial. This study graded the severity of AEs experienced by the study participant according to the criteria set forth in the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 3.0. (NCT00447265)
Timeframe: 39 Weeks
Intervention | Events (Number) |
---|---|
Etanercept | 3 |
Reported here is the number of participants with a change in their BILAG Musculoskeletal Score from B (at baseline) to D (at week 24). A single alphabetic score (A through E) is used to denote disease severity. The BILAG score is a converted numerical score (A=9, B=3, C=1, D=0, E=0).A maximum musculoskeletal score of 9 signifies higher disease activity and a score of 0 is indicative of inactive systematic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in the specified organ system. (NCT00447265)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24
Intervention | Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Etanercept | 1 |
Reported here is the number of participants with a change in their BILAG Mucocutaneous Score from C (at baseline) to B (at week 24). A single alphabetic score (A through E) is used to denote disease severity. The BILAG score is a converted numerical score (A=9, B=3, C=1, D=0, E=0). A maximum mucocutaneous score of 9 signifies higher disease activity and a score of 0 is indicative of inactive systematic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in the specified organ system. (NCT00447265)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24
Intervention | Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Etanercept | 1 |
Reported here is the number of participants with a change in their BILAG Renal Score from A (at baseline) to B (at week 24). A single alphabetic score (A through E) is used to denote disease severity. The BILAG score is a converted numerical score (A=9, B=3, C=1, D=0, E=0).A maximum renal score of 9 signifies higher disease activity and a score of 0 is indicative of inactive systematic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in the specified organ system (NCT00447265)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24
Intervention | Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Etanercept | 1 |
"Percent of study participants who achieved a renal response at 24 weeks.[1]~[1]A renal response is defined as: 1) 50% reduction in proteinuria compared to baseline as measured by urinary protein: creatinine ratio; and 2) stable or improving renal function as defined by the Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) calculated based on the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation (Levy, AS, Coresh J, Galk E et al, National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Ann Intern Med, 139(2): 137-47, 2003)" (NCT00447265)
Timeframe: Week 24
Intervention | Percent of Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Etanercept | 100 |
"Time to when participant achieved a renal response[1]~[1]A renal response is defined as: 1) 50% reduction in proteinuria compared to baseline as measured by urinary protein: creatinine ratio; and 2) stable or improving renal function as defined by the Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) calculated based on the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation (Levy, AS, Coresh J, Galk E et al, National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Ann Intern Med, 139(2): 137-47, 2003)" (NCT00447265)
Timeframe: First 24 Weeks of Study Period
Intervention | Weeks (Number) |
---|---|
Etanercept | 24 |
"Reported here are the participant SF-36 Mental Component scores at baseline and week 24. The SF-36 measures 8 domains: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health, bodily pain, social functioning, mental health, role limitations due to emotional problems, vitality, and general health perceptions.[1] The Mental Component score of the SF-36 ranges from 0 to 100; 0 equals worst health state. Higher numbers reported here indicate more improvement in condition from baseline.~[1]Ref: Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS36-item short-form health survey. Med Care. 1992; 30:473-483" (NCT00447265)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24
Intervention | Score on a scale (Number) | |
---|---|---|
Baseline SF-36 Mental Component Score | Week 24 SF-36 Mental Component Score | |
Etanercept | 31.4 | 52.3 |
"Reported here is the participant baseline and week 24 SF-36 Physical Component scores. The SF-36 measures 8 domains: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health, body pain, social functioning, mental health, role limitations due to emotional problems, vitality, and general health perceptions[1]. The Physical Component scores of the SF-36 range from 0 to 100; 0 equals worst health state. Higher numbers reported here indicate more improvement in condition from baseline.~[1]Ref: Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS36-item short-form health survey Med Care. 1992; 30:473-483." (NCT00447265)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24
Intervention | Score on a scale (Number) | |
---|---|---|
Baseline SF-36 Physical Component Score | Week 24 SF-36 Physical Component Score | |
Etanercept | 44.4 | 42.3 |
Reported here is the baseline and week 39 Systematic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) scores. The SLEDAI is a concise measure of lupus disease activity with excellent test-retest reliability and high responsiveness to clinically important changes in the disease. The total score is derived from ratings on 24 conditions plus the Physician's Global Assessment; 0 indicates inactive disease and the maximum theoretical score is 105, with higher scores representing increased disease activity. (NCT00447265)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 39 (Early Study Withdrawal Visit)
Intervention | Points on a scale (Number) | |
---|---|---|
Baseline SLEDAI Score | Week 39 SLEDAI score | |
Etanercept | 22 | 8 |
4 reviews available for azathioprine and Urinary Tract Infections
Article | Year |
---|---|
Pregnancy in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Anemia; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Herpes Simplex; Humans; Immu | 2013 |
Clinical renal transplantation.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Cadaver; Cyclosporin | 1983 |
Renal parenchymal malakoplakia--a case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Azathioprine; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Humans; Hypertrophy; Infant; Malacoplakia; Nephri | 1993 |
Current status of renal transplantation in small children.
Topics: Angiography; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Drainage; | 1974 |
8 trials available for azathioprine and Urinary Tract Infections
Article | Year |
---|---|
Immunoglobulin deficiency in kidney allograft recipients: comparative effects of mycophenolate mofetil and azathioprine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; IgG Deficiency; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantatio | 2003 |
A randomized, placebo-controlled trial with anti-interleukin-2 receptor antibody for immunosuppressive induction therapy after liver transplantation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Cholangitis; Cyclospor | 1998 |
Anti-LFA-1 monoclonal antibody in renal transplantation: renal function, infections, and other complications.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Communicable Diseases; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, | 1998 |
Treatment of membranous lupus nephritis with nephrotic syndrome by sequential immunosuppression.
Topics: Adult; Alopecia; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Ther | 1999 |
High incidence of significant bacteriuria in kidney graft recipients with triple therapy.
Topics: Australia; Azathioprine; Bacteriuria; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Incid | 1992 |
Urinary tract infection after renal transplantation under conventional therapy and cyclosporine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporins; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; | 1989 |
[Large intravenous doses of cortisone in renal transplantation].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Diabetes Mellitus; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Graft vs Hos | 1974 |
Co-trimoxazole and azathioprine: a safe combination.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hu | 1974 |
31 other studies available for azathioprine and Urinary Tract Infections
Article | Year |
---|---|
Urinary tract infections following renal transplantation: a single-center experience.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chi-Square Distribution; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; | 2012 |
Acute graft dysfunction due to pyelonephritis: value and safety of graft biopsy.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclosporine; Female; Fever; Graft Rej | 2003 |
Safety and efficacy of tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade in systemic lupus erythematosus: an open-label study.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Bacter | 2004 |
Safety and efficacy of tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade in systemic lupus erythematosus: an open-label study.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Bacter | 2004 |
Safety and efficacy of tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade in systemic lupus erythematosus: an open-label study.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Bacter | 2004 |
Safety and efficacy of tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade in systemic lupus erythematosus: an open-label study.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Bacter | 2004 |
Urinary tract infections after renal transplantation: a retrospective review at two US transplant centers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studi | 2005 |
Serum beta-2-microglobulin: an adjunctive monitoring test in renal transplantation.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; beta 2-Microglobulin; Beta-Globulins; Creatinine; Graft Rejectio | 1980 |
Ultrastructural study of tissue and peripheral blood neutrophils in human renal allograft recipients. A clinicopathological description of an unusual abnormality discovered in three cases.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Candidiasis; Cell Nucleus; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inclusion | 1981 |
Corynebacterium hofmannii infection after renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Corynebacterium Infections; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunosuppression | 1982 |
Infections after renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bacteremia; Bacteria; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-U | 1994 |
A case of pemphigus vulgaris possibly triggered by quinolones.
Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Hum | 2002 |
Infectious and functional consequences of splenectomy in adult renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Child; Female; Graft Survival; Humans; Immuno | 1978 |
Factors affecting the frequency infection in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Immunosuppr | 1976 |
Renal transplantation in pediatric patients.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Child; Child, Preschoo | 1975 |
Acquired circulating anticoagulant to factor VIII. Response to high doses of cryoprecipitate and immunosuppressive therapy.
Topics: Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Blood Coagulation Tests; Cryoglobulins; Factor VIII; H | 1975 |
Adherence of E. coli to uroepithelia in children and adolescents after renal transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Bacterial Adhesion; Child; Epithelium; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli | 1992 |
Immunosuppressive therapy for pemphigus vulgaris complicated by malakoplakia of the bladder.
Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Malacopl | 1990 |
[Urinary tract infection in kidney transplant recipients treated with ciclosporin].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclosporins; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male; | 1988 |
Pregnancy following renal transplantation.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclophosphamide | 1985 |
Infection in kidney transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dactinomycin; Female | 1971 |
Some urological aspects of 93 consecutive renal homotransplants in modified recipients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Child; Dactinomycin; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Age | 1967 |
Two years' experience with renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Blood Group Antigens; Dactinomycin; Humans; Hypertension, Renal; I | 1968 |
Bacterial infection in renal homotransplant recipients. A study of fifty-three bacteremic episodes.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Enterobacteriaceae Infections; Female; Graft | 1972 |
Graft and patient survival after primary cadaver kidney transplantation with special regard to compatibility in the HL-A system.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cadaver; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejection; Histocompatibility | 1973 |
Urinary tract infection after renal transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ampicillin; Azathioprine; Bacteriuria; Cadaver; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Human | 1973 |
The nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test in renal transplantation.
Topics: Abscess; Adult; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Escherichia coli; Female; Glomerulonephritis; | 1974 |
Further experience with infection after cardiac transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Echocardiography | 1972 |
[Drug therapy in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Experiences with azathioprine].
Topics: Arthritis, Juvenile; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fever; Hum | 1974 |
Renal homotransplantation in children.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Anemia; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclo | 1970 |
Infectious complications after cardiac transplantation in man.
Topics: Adult; Amphotericin B; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Dactinomycin; Female; Heart Transplantati | 1971 |
Clinical evaluation of a rosette inhibition test in renal allotransplantation.
Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Antilymphocyte Serum; Anuria; Azathioprine; Diagnosis | 1971 |
Leucopenia associated with trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole after renal transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cadaver; Creatinine; Folic Acid Antagonists; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Leukopeni | 1971 |
Fresh drugs for old problems.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Cephalosporins; Humans; Liver Abscess, | 1971 |