Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and Sjogren's Syndrome

azathioprine has been researched along with Sjogren's Syndrome in 51 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Sjogren's Syndrome: Chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease in which the salivary and lacrimal glands undergo progressive destruction by lymphocytes and plasma cells resulting in decreased production of saliva and tears. The primary form, often called sicca syndrome, involves both KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS SICCA and XEROSTOMIA. The secondary form includes, in addition, the presence of a connective tissue disease, usually rheumatoid arthritis.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The earlier use of methotrexate and the introduction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis have changed the natural characteristics of the disease."4.87[Systemic autoimmune disorders and pregnancy]. ( Kiss, CG; Kiss, E; Poór, G, 2011)
" A patient presented with severe AIHA that seemed idiopathic, responded to treatment with prednisone and azathioprine but she developed symptoms and signs of the sicca syndrome within 8 months."3.66Autoimmune hemolytic anemia preceding Sjögren's syndrome. ( Berrebi, A; Schattner, A; Shtalrid, M, 1983)
"Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) is a frequently devastating clinical syndrome which has come into focus for its association with neuromyelitis optica (NMO)."2.50Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis. ( Lucchinetti, CF; Tobin, WO; Weinshenker, BG, 2014)
"Hydroxychloroquine was most frequently used (88."1.62Clinical features and outcomes from the Singapore Sjögren's syndrome study. ( Charan, N; Kam, JK; Leong, RW; Loh, ZW; Thong, BY, 2021)
"PCA associated with autoimmune hepatitis-primary biliary cirrhosis (AIH-PBC) overlap syndrome and Sjögren syndrome (SS) has not been previously reported in the literature."1.48Primary cutaneous amyloidosis associated with autoimmune hepatitis-primary biliary cirrhosis overlap syndrome and Sjögren syndrome: A case report. ( Jin, J; Yan, X, 2018)
" Furthermore, gene sequencing showed that NUDT15 R139C (poor metabolizer) homozygosity might explain this adverse event."1.48NUDT15 R139C variation increases the risk of azathioprine-induced toxicity in Chinese subjects: Case report and literature review. ( Chen, ZY; Fang, Y; Fei, X; Ge, WH; Hua, BZ; Shu, Q; Wang, SY, 2018)
"Interstitial lung disease is one of the most serious pulmonary complications, and the early diagnosis is essential to initiate a prompt therapy."1.43Pulmonary Langerhans Histiocytosis: an uncommon cause of interstitial pneumonia in a patient with Sjögren syndrome. ( Callejas Rubio, JL; González García, A; Ortego Centeno, N; Ríos Fernández, R, 2016)
"Acute transverse myelitis (ATM) is an inflammatory process involving a restricted area of the spinal cord."1.33A case of Sjögren's syndrome with acute transverse myelitis and polyneuropathy in a patient free of sicca symptoms. ( Tristano, AG, 2006)
"We report a patient with a myelopathy in primary Sjögren's syndrome, proven by salivary gland biopsy and specific antibodies."1.31Myelopathy in primary Sjögren's syndrome: diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. ( Hermisson, M; Klein, R; Küker, W; Schmidt, F; Weller, M, 2002)
"A diagnosis of mixed connective tissue disease (Sharp-syndrome) was established."1.30[A patient with mixed collagen disease, antiphospholipid syndrome and Sjögren syndrome]. ( Hartmann, F; Kranzhöfer, N; Lindemuth, R; Zuber, M, 1998)
"Treatment with prednisone and azathioprine did not give any improvement of the neurological symptoms."1.29Hemiparkinsonism in a patient with primary Sjögren's syndrome. A case report and a review of the literature. ( Koudstaal, PJ; van de Merwe, JP; Visser, LH, 1993)
"He had a previous history of selective IgA deficiency and ulcerative colitis treated with sulphasalazine."1.29Primary Sjögren's syndrome, ulcerative colitis and selective IgA deficiency. ( Colaco, CB; McCrea, DJ; Steuer, A, 1996)
"We conclude that the frequency of interstitial lung disease is high in Sjögren's syndrome and that an azathioprine-based treatment can favorably change the outcome in this population."1.29Interstitial lung disease in primary Sjögren's syndrome. Clinical-pathological evaluation and response to treatment. ( Barbas Filho, JV; Capelozzi, VL; de Carvalho, CR; Deheinzelin, D; Kairalla, RA; Saldiva, PH, 1996)

Research

Studies (51)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199012 (23.53)18.7374
1990's10 (19.61)18.2507
2000's7 (13.73)29.6817
2010's15 (29.41)24.3611
2020's7 (13.73)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Appelt, LM1
Lander, F1
Beissert, S1
Günther, C1
Gao, R1
Pu, J1
Wang, Y1
Wu, Z1
Liang, Y1
Song, J1
Pan, S1
Han, F1
Yang, L1
Xu, X1
Tang, J1
Wang, X1
Limaye, VS1
Cash, K1
Smith, C1
Koszyca, B1
Patel, S1
Greenberg, SA1
Hissaria, P1
González, LA1
Pantoja-Marquez, AE1
Johnson, P1
Amlani, B1
Elsayed, G1
Barvalia, U1
Kanne, JP1
Meyer, KC1
Sandbo, N1
Li, Z1
McCoy, SS1
Kam, JK1
Charan, N1
Leong, RW1
Loh, ZW1
Thong, BY1
Doolan, G1
Faizal, NM1
Foley, C1
Al-Obaidi, M1
Jury, EC1
Price, E1
Ramanan, AV1
Lieberman, SM1
Ciurtin, C1
Yan, X1
Jin, J1
Fei, X1
Shu, Q1
Hua, BZ1
Wang, SY1
Chen, ZY1
Ge, WH1
Fang, Y1
Campbell, A1
Ogundipe, OA1
Nabeta, R1
Kambe, N1
Nakagawa, Y1
Chiba, S1
Xiantao, H1
Furuya, T1
Kishimoto, M1
Uchide, T1
Oh, HJ1
Mok, YM1
Baek, MS1
Lee, JK1
Seo, BS1
Kim, TH1
Choi, KH1
Hwang, IK1
Ra, JE1
Oh, YR1
Kim, YS1
Cho, EY1
Kim, HC1
Sohn, YW1
Tobin, WO1
Weinshenker, BG1
Lucchinetti, CF1
Benck, U1
Banas, B1
Birck, R1
González García, A1
Callejas Rubio, JL1
Ríos Fernández, R1
Ortego Centeno, N1
Robles-Perez, A1
Molina-Molina, M1
Bowling, MR1
Cauthen, CG1
Perry, CD1
Patel, NP1
Bergman, S1
Link, KM1
Sane, AC1
Conforti, JF1
Rodrigues, K1
Neves, FS1
Stoeterau, KB1
Werner Castro, GR1
Nobre, LF1
Zimmermann, AF1
Pereira, IA1
Lard, LR1
Huizinga, TW1
Hasiloglu, ZI1
Albayram, S1
Tasmali, K1
Erer, B1
Selcuk, H1
Islak, C1
Naniwa, T1
Takeda, Y1
Wey, SJ1
Chen, YM1
Lai, PJ1
Chen, DY1
Kiss, E1
Kiss, CG1
Poór, G1
Gao, LX1
Zhang, FC1
Wang, L1
Zhang, X1
Liu, B1
Roy-Peaud, F1
Paccalin, M1
Le Moal, G1
Landron, C1
Juhel, L1
Roblot, P1
Becq-Giraudon, B1
Tristano, AG1
Schattner, A1
Shtalrid, M1
Berrebi, A1
Rifflet, H1
Calés, P1
Oberti, F1
Fouchard, I1
Rousselet, MC1
Cottereau, J1
Deugnier, Y1
Dubin, J1
Masson, C1
Dannhäuser, D1
Casonato, A1
Pietrogrande, F1
Pontara, E1
Bertomoro, A1
Zerbinati, P1
Girolami, A1
Visser, LH1
Koudstaal, PJ1
van de Merwe, JP1
Steuer, A1
McCrea, DJ1
Colaco, CB1
Deheinzelin, D1
Capelozzi, VL1
Kairalla, RA1
Barbas Filho, JV1
Saldiva, PH1
de Carvalho, CR1
Mochizuki, H1
Okano, M1
Masaki, T1
Nagata, N1
Kamakura, K1
Hirata, Y1
Takizawa, H1
Okazaki, H1
Yoshida, A1
Ishii, A1
Kohno, T1
Nakajima, J1
Oka, T1
Ito, K1
Zuber, M1
Kranzhöfer, N1
Lindemuth, R1
Hartmann, F1
Price, EJ1
Rigby, SP1
Clancy, U1
Venables, PJ1
Vivino, FB1
Minerva, P1
Huang, CH1
Orlin, SE1
Hawley, RJ1
Hendricks, WT1
Hermisson, M1
Klein, R1
Schmidt, F1
Weller, M1
Küker, W1
Slater, A1
Whittaker, JA1
Fisher, DJ1
Jodo, S1
Sagawa, A1
Ogura, N1
Atsumi, T1
Amasaki, Y1
Nakabayashi, T1
Watanabe, I1
Mukai, M1
Fujisaku, A1
Nakagawa, S1
Scharf, JM1
Meyer, E1
Scharf, JA1
Nahir, M1
Zonis, S1
Dugowson, CE1
Gilliland, BC1
Tilz, GP1
Delespesse, G1
Kennes, B1
Duchateau, J1
Cziráki, L1
Szemere, P1
Smith, MG1
Golding, PL1
Eddleston, AL1
Mitchell, CG1
Kemp, A1
Williams, R1
Pirsig, W1
Donath, K1
Schwenke, H1
Helbig, W1
Müldner, J1
Sage, RE1
Forbes, IJ1

Reviews

10 reviews available for azathioprine and Sjogren's Syndrome

ArticleYear
Treatment strategies for Sjögren's syndrome with childhood onset: a systematic review of the literature.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2022, 03-02, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxy

2022
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder presenting in an octogenarian.
    BMJ case reports, 2018, Sep-08, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Aquaporin 4; Azathioprine; Brain Stem; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Glucocort

2018
Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis.
    Current opinion in neurology, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Aquaporin 4; Autoantibodi

2014
[Primary and secondary glomerular diseases].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2014, Volume: 139, Issue:49

    Topics: Abatacept; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Azathioprine; Combined Modality Therapy; Glomerul

2014
Treatment Considerations of Lung Involvement in Rheumatologic Disease.
    Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, 2015, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide

2015
[Systemic autoimmune disorders and pregnancy].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2011, Oct-23, Volume: 152, Issue:43

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimalarials; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Arthrit

2011
[Association of systemic diseases and myelodysplastic syndromes. A retrospective study of 14 cases].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2003, Mar-29, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Cyclophosp

2003
[A case of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) developing pan-dysautonomia].
    Ryumachi. [Rheumatism], 1992, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Lup

1992
Management of rheumatoid arthritis.
    Disease-a-month : DM, 1986, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis, Juvenile; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Cyc

1986
[Auto-immune diseases and immunodepressive therapy. II. Current clinical indications].
    Acta clinica Belgica, 1974, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antineoplastic Agents; Arteritis; Autoimmune

1974

Trials

4 trials available for azathioprine and Sjogren's Syndrome

ArticleYear
Tofacitinib in the treatment of primary Sjögren's syndrome-associated interstitial lung disease: study protocol for a prospective, randomized, controlled and open-label trial.
    BMC pulmonary medicine, 2023, Nov-25, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Prospective Studies; Quality of

2023
[The clinical observation of different therapeutic strategies in combined primary biliary cirrhosis and Sjögren syndrome].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2012, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Male; Middle Aged; Prednisolone; Sjog

2012
A double blind placebo controlled trial of azathioprine in the treatment of primary Sjögren's syndrome.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sjogren'

1998
[Induction of tolerance of heterologous protein in therapy with antilymphocytic globulin in man].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1972, Mar-24, Volume: 67, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Corneal Transplantation; Derma

1972

Other Studies

37 other studies available for azathioprine and Sjogren's Syndrome

ArticleYear
Annular erythematous plaques as manifestation of vasculitis in pediatric Sjögren's syndrome.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2022, 02-02, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Erythema; Face; Female; Fingers; Humans; Hydroxychloroqui

2022
Inclusion-body myositis and primary Sjögren syndrome: mechanisms for shared etiologies.
    Muscle & nerve, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Adult; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Female; Haplotypes

2020
Diffuse Cystic Lung Disease: Consider Sjögren Syndrome in the Differential Diagnosis.
    The American journal of medicine, 2020, Volume: 133, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Cysts; Diagnosis, Differential;

2020
Treatment of primary sjögren's syndrome-related interstitial lung disease: a retrospective cohort study.
    Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2020, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Electronic Health Records; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive

2020
Clinical features and outcomes from the Singapore Sjögren's syndrome study.
    Lupus, 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Arthralgia; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca; Mal

2021
Primary cutaneous amyloidosis associated with autoimmune hepatitis-primary biliary cirrhosis overlap syndrome and Sjögren syndrome: A case report.
    Medicine, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:8

    Topics: Amyloidosis, Familial; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Drug The

2018
NUDT15 R139C variation increases the risk of azathioprine-induced toxicity in Chinese subjects: Case report and literature review.
    Medicine, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:17

    Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Methyltransferases; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pyropho

2018
Sjögren's-like syndrome in a dog.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2019, Jun-21, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Saliv

2019
Co-development of autoimmune hepatitis and Sjögren's syndrome triggered by the administration of herbal medicines.
    Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Female; Hepatitis, Autoi

2013
Pulmonary Langerhans Histiocytosis: an uncommon cause of interstitial pneumonia in a patient with Sjögren syndrome.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Azathioprine; Female; Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell; Humans;

2016
Pulmonary extramedullary hematopoiesis.
    Journal of thoracic imaging, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Diagnosis, Di

2008
Pulmonary amyloidosis in Sjögren's syndrome: a rare diagnosis for nodular lung lesions.
    International journal of rheumatic diseases, 2009, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Amyloid; Amyloidosis; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Coloring Agents; Congo Red; Drug Therapy,

2009
Just another case of Sjogren's syndrome?
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Delayed Diagnosis; Diagnostic Errors; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle

2010
A case of primary Sjögren's syndrome presenting primarily with central nervous system vasculitic involvement.
    Rheumatology international, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Angiography, Digital Subtraction; Azathioprine; Brain; Central Nervous System Diseases; Diagn

2012
Long-term remission of pulmonary veno-occlusive disease associated with primary Sjögren's syndrome following immunosuppressive therapy.
    Modern rheumatology, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Immunosuppressive Agents; Pred

2011
Primary sjögren syndrome manifested as localized cutaneous nodular amyloidosis.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Amyloidosis; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunohis

2011
A case of Sjögren's syndrome with acute transverse myelitis and polyneuropathy in a patient free of sicca symptoms.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hum

2006
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia preceding Sjögren's syndrome.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1983, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Prednisone; Sjogren's Syndrome

1983
[Severe sicca syndrome associated with primary biliary cirrhosis. Value of an immunosuppressive treatment].
    Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique, 1995, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Cirrhosis,

1995
Acquired factor VIII:C inhibitor in a patient with Sjögren's syndrome: successful treatment with steroid and immunosuppressive therapy.
    Acta haematologica, 1994, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Arm; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Combined Modality Therapy; Factor VIII; Female; Hematoma; Humans;

1994
Hemiparkinsonism in a patient with primary Sjögren's syndrome. A case report and a review of the literature.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 1993, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Azathioprine; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglob

1993
Primary Sjögren's syndrome, ulcerative colitis and selective IgA deficiency.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1996, Volume: 72, Issue:850

    Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; IgA Deficiency; Immu

1996
Interstitial lung disease in primary Sjögren's syndrome. Clinical-pathological evaluation and response to treatment.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 1996, Volume: 154, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitial

1996
[A case of Sjögren's syndrome with a high titer of anticardiolipin antibody that developed as parkinsonism].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 1997, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Anticardiolipin; Azathioprine; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male;

1997
[Interstitial pneumonia with Sjögren's syndrome: successful treatment with steroids and an immunosuppressant].
    Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai zasshi, 1997, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dyspnea; Female; Humans; I

1997
[A patient with mixed collagen disease, antiphospholipid syndrome and Sjögren syndrome].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 1998, Jan-15, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Aspirin; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Thera

1998
Corneal melt as the initial presentation of primary Sjögren's syndrome.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Corneal Stroma; Corneal Transplantation; Corneal Ulcer

2001
Treatment of Sjögren syndrome myelopathy with azathioprine and steroids.
    Archives of neurology, 2002, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Immunosuppr

2002
Myelopathy in primary Sjögren's syndrome: diagnostic and therapeutic aspects.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2002, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant; Magn

2002
Letter: Reticulum-cell sarcoma and Sjögren's syndrome in a patient treated with azathioprine.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1976, Jan-01, Volume: 294, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Middle Aged; Prednisone; Sjogren's Syndrome

1976
Effects of immunosuppressive drugs on the morphology of the microvilli in Sjögren's syndrome.
    Scandinavian journal of rheumatology. Supplement, 1986, Volume: 61

    Topics: Azathioprine; Conjunctiva; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Methotrexate; Microvilli; Middl

1986
[Successful combined immunosuppressive and corticosteroid therapy of Sjögren's disease].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1974, Apr-07, Volume: 115, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prednisolone; Sjogren's Syndrom

1974
Cell-mediated immune responses in chronic liver diseases.
    British medical journal, 1972, Feb-26, Volume: 1, Issue:5799

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Antigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cell Migration Inhibition; Chr

1972
[Ultrastructure of the parotid gland in Sjögren's syndrome before and after immunotherapy].
    Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ohren- Nasen- und Kehlkopfheilkunde, 1972, Volume: 201, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Biopsy;

1972
Clarity and confusion in active chronic hepatitis.
    British medical journal, 1971, Oct-16, Volume: 4, Issue:5780

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans;

1971
[Immunosuppressive therapy in autoimmune diseases].
    Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen, 1971, Mar-25, Volume: 26, Issue:13

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Antineoplastic Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Collagen Diseases; Huma

1971
A case of multiple autoimmune disease, lymphoid proliferation and hypogammaglobulinaemia.
    Blood, 1968, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Agammaglobulinemia; Aged; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antibody Formation; Arthritis, Rheumatoid;

1968