Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and Sarcoidosis

azathioprine has been researched along with Sarcoidosis in 68 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Sarcoidosis: An idiopathic systemic inflammatory granulomatous disorder comprised of epithelioid and multinucleated giant cells with little necrosis. It usually invades the lungs with fibrosis and may also involve lymph nodes, skin, liver, spleen, eyes, phalangeal bones, and parotid glands.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"No clinical trial has examined the risk of infection associated methotrexate and azathioprine, two advocated treatments for sarcoidosis."9.41Infection risk in sarcoidosis patients treated with methotrexate compared to azathioprine: A retrospective 'target trial' emulated with Swedish real-world data. ( Arkema, EV; Askling, J; Di Giuseppe, D; Eklund, A; Grunewald, J; Kullberg, S; Rossides, M, 2021)
"We present the case of a patient with sarcoidosis corticodependent despite the use of azathioprine."7.88[The pentoxifylline, a corticosteroid sparing in the treatment of sarcoidosis: A case report]. ( Diallo, BD; Diot, B; Diot, P; Flament, T; Marchand-Adam, S; Plantier, L; Sow, OY, 2018)
"To report a case of drug-induced fever associated with azathioprine treatment in a patient with sarcoidosis."7.77Azathioprine-induced fever in sarcoidosis. ( McBane, S; Rojas, C, 2011)
"The object of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the immuno-suppressor Azathioprine (AZ) on chronic and severe pulmonary sarcoidosis, with a persistent activity resistant to prolonged corticotherapy."7.67Azathioprine treatment of chronic pulmonary sarcoidosis. ( Biot, N; Marechal, C; Marechal, F; Pacheco, Y; Perrin Fayolle, M, 1985)
"The prednisolone was gradually tapered by 5 mg every 2-wk, but oral azathioprine at 50 mg was added after symptoms recurred at tapered dose of 10 mg."6.53Efficacy of additional treatment with azathioprine in a patient with prednisolone-dependent gastric sarcoidosis. ( Andoh, A; Bamba, S; Ban, H; Inatomi, O; Kushima, R; Murata, M; Sugimoto, M; Yokota, Y, 2016)
"No clinical trial has examined the risk of infection associated methotrexate and azathioprine, two advocated treatments for sarcoidosis."5.41Infection risk in sarcoidosis patients treated with methotrexate compared to azathioprine: A retrospective 'target trial' emulated with Swedish real-world data. ( Arkema, EV; Askling, J; Di Giuseppe, D; Eklund, A; Grunewald, J; Kullberg, S; Rossides, M, 2021)
"We present the case of a patient with sarcoidosis corticodependent despite the use of azathioprine."3.88[The pentoxifylline, a corticosteroid sparing in the treatment of sarcoidosis: A case report]. ( Diallo, BD; Diot, B; Diot, P; Flament, T; Marchand-Adam, S; Plantier, L; Sow, OY, 2018)
"To report a case of drug-induced fever associated with azathioprine treatment in a patient with sarcoidosis."3.77Azathioprine-induced fever in sarcoidosis. ( McBane, S; Rojas, C, 2011)
"The object of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the immuno-suppressor Azathioprine (AZ) on chronic and severe pulmonary sarcoidosis, with a persistent activity resistant to prolonged corticotherapy."3.67Azathioprine treatment of chronic pulmonary sarcoidosis. ( Biot, N; Marechal, C; Marechal, F; Pacheco, Y; Perrin Fayolle, M, 1985)
"Prednisone dosage was successfully tapered to 10 to 20 mg/d without worsening symptoms in 10 (38%) of the 26 patients studied."2.68Therapeutic considerations in patients with refractory neurosarcoidosis. ( Agbogu, BN; Sewell, C; Stern, BJ; Yang, G, 1995)
"The prednisolone was gradually tapered by 5 mg every 2-wk, but oral azathioprine at 50 mg was added after symptoms recurred at tapered dose of 10 mg."2.53Efficacy of additional treatment with azathioprine in a patient with prednisolone-dependent gastric sarcoidosis. ( Andoh, A; Bamba, S; Ban, H; Inatomi, O; Kushima, R; Murata, M; Sugimoto, M; Yokota, Y, 2016)
"Sarcoidosis is a systemic, granulomatous disease that can affect multiple organs and has a variable clinical course."2.49Current therapy in sarcoidosis, the role of existing drugs and future medicine. ( Deneer, VH; Grutters, JC; van Moorsel, CH; Vorselaars, AD, 2013)
"Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease with various clinical manifestations."2.43Cytotoxic agents in the treatment of laryngeal sarcoidosis: a case report and review of the literature. ( Agrawal, Y; Belafsky, PC; Godin, DA, 2006)
"Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease that the epidemiology remains unknown."2.41[Non-steroid therapy for sarcoidosis]. ( Konishi, M; Takahashi, K; Yoneda, K; Yoshimoto, E, 2002)
"Sarcoidosis is rare in children."1.72Granulomatous nephritis: A rare presentation of juvenile-onset sarcoidosis. ( Chotalia, P; Pandya, S; Srivastava, P, 2022)
"Sarcoidosis is a systemic inflammatory disease, characterised by granuloma formation upon an unknown trigger in genetically predisposed individuals."1.72Sarcoidosis - a multisystem disease. ( Böni, C; Brutsche, M; Daccord, C; Distler, O; Elsener, D; Franzen, DP; Funke-Chambour, M; Gruner, C; Hayward-Könnecke, H; Hostettler, KE; Kolios, AGA; Kündig, T; Nilsson, J; Ribi, C; Seebach, JD; Seeger, H; Vrugt, B, 2022)
"As sarcoidosis is a mimicking disease, a good differential diagnosis should be made to avoid misdiagnosis and in order not to be late in diagnosis and treatment."1.72Perspective of sarcoidosis in terms of rheumatology: a single-center rheumatology clinic experience. ( Duruöz, MT; Esen, İ; Gezer, HH; Karabulut, Y; Öz, N, 2022)
"Sarcoidosis is a rare multisystem disorder of unknown aetiology characterised by non-caseating granulomas in involved organs; it is a diagnosis of exclusion."1.56Supraglottic laryngeal sarcoidosis masquerading as supraglottitis. ( Hall, D; Hendriks, T; Leahy, TW; Leedman, SR, 2020)
"Infliximab is increasingly used to treat neurosarcoidosis."1.51Infliximab biosimilar for treating neurosarcoidosis: tolerance and efficacy in a retrospective study including switch from the originator and initiation of treatment. ( Amoura, Z; Benameur, N; Cohen Aubart, F; Cotteret, C; Haroche, J; Hie, M; Junot, H; Mathian, A; Miyara, M; Riller, Q; Tilleul, P, 2019)
"Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease of unknown aetiology with pulmonary involvement in most patients."1.48Atypical sarcoidosis-associated uveitis: diagnostic challenges. ( Cehajic Kapetanovic, J; Jones, NP; Steeples, LR, 2018)
"Fatigue is a frequent symptom of patients with sarcoidosis."1.40Factors associated with fatigue in sarcoidosis. ( Bosse-Henck, A; Brähler, E; Fleischer, M; Hinz, A; Wirtz, H, 2014)
"Sarcoidosis is a multi-system disorder of unknown aetiology characterised by non-caseating granulomatous inflammation with varying presentation and prognosis."1.36Osseous spinal sarcoidosis: an unusual but important entity to remember. ( Ahsan, H; Fatima, K; Haque, AS; Sheerani, M; Zubairi, AB, 2010)
"Hypothalamic sarcoidosis is a rare entity that can alter the hypothalamic-pituitary axis and induce various combinations of endocrine changes."1.35Sarcoidosis: a rare cause of Kleine-Levine-Critchley syndrome. ( Afshar, K; Engelfried, K; Sharma, OP, 2008)
"Sarcoidosis is a chronic granulomatous disorder characterized by multisystem involvement, however, symptomatic thrombocytopenia as a presenting manifestation is rare."1.31Thrombocytopenia as the presenting manifestation of sarcoidosis. ( Agarwal, A; Agarwal, V; Gupta, RK; Mishra, R; Pal, S, 2002)
"Neurosarcoidosis is a rare, but well-recognized cause of hypopituitarism with a predilection for the hypothalamus."1.31Isolated neurosarcoidosis--a diagnostic enigma: case report and discussion. ( Bouloux, PM; Chamoun, V; Davison, R; Randeva, HS, 2002)

Research

Studies (68)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199020 (29.41)18.7374
1990's2 (2.94)18.2507
2000's15 (22.06)29.6817
2010's22 (32.35)24.3611
2020's9 (13.24)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chotalia, P1
Pandya, S1
Srivastava, P1
Franzen, DP1
Brutsche, M1
Nilsson, J1
Böni, C1
Daccord, C1
Distler, O1
Elsener, D1
Funke-Chambour, M1
Gruner, C1
Hayward-Könnecke, H1
Hostettler, KE1
Kündig, T1
Ribi, C1
Seebach, JD1
Seeger, H1
Vrugt, B1
Kolios, AGA1
Smedslund, G1
Kotar, AM1
Uhlig, T1
Karabulut, Y1
Öz, N1
Gezer, HH1
Esen, İ1
Duruöz, MT1
Sollors, J1
Schlevogt, B1
Schmidt, HJ1
Woerns, MA1
Galle, PR1
Qian, Y1
Antoni, C1
Weis, CA1
Hetjens, S1
Bergner, R1
Ebert, MP1
Teufel, A1
Ryan, TG1
Curragh, DS1
Ellis, D1
Selva, D1
Davis, G1
Leedman, SR1
Hendriks, T1
Leahy, TW1
Hall, D1
Rossides, M2
Kullberg, S2
Di Giuseppe, D1
Eklund, A2
Grunewald, J2
Askling, J2
Arkema, EV2
Paolino, A1
Galloway, J1
Birring, S1
Brex, P1
Larkin, G1
Patel, A1
Sado, D1
Murgatroyd, F1
Walsh, S1
Diallo, BD1
Diot, B1
Flament, T1
Plantier, L1
Diot, P1
Sow, OY1
Marchand-Adam, S1
Kohli, R1
Siva, C1
Raghu, G1
Berman, JS1
Govender, P1
Płusa, T1
Cehajic Kapetanovic, J1
Jones, NP1
Steeples, LR1
Riller, Q1
Cotteret, C1
Junot, H1
Benameur, N1
Haroche, J1
Mathian, A1
Hie, M1
Miyara, M1
Tilleul, P1
Amoura, Z1
Cohen Aubart, F1
Vorselaars, AD1
van Moorsel, CH1
Deneer, VH1
Grutters, JC1
Fleischer, M1
Hinz, A1
Brähler, E1
Wirtz, H1
Bosse-Henck, A1
Aujla, K1
Majithia, V1
Green, A1
Baughman, RP4
Lower, EE2
Maroz, N1
Field, H1
Sah, BP1
Sharma, B1
Iannuzzi, MC1
Murata, M1
Sugimoto, M1
Yokota, Y1
Ban, H1
Inatomi, O1
Bamba, S1
Kushima, R1
Andoh, A1
Bacanovic, S1
Steffen, C1
Benz, DC1
Kaufmann, PA1
Pazhenkottil, AP1
Pareja-Esteban, J1
Gutiérrez-Solana, S1
Cedazo, M1
Sánchez-Cordón, B1
Gamo-Gallego, M1
Teus, MA1
Afshar, K1
Engelfried, K1
Sharma, OP1
Malhotra, A1
Naniwadekar, A1
Sood, G1
Varron, L1
Broussolle, C1
Candessanche, JP1
Marignier, R1
Rousset, H1
Ninet, J1
Sève, P1
Bolat, S1
Berding, G1
Dengler, R1
Stangel, M1
Trebst, C1
Karadeli, E1
Ulu, EM1
Mariani, M1
Shammi, P1
Wei, CH1
Huang, YH1
Shih, YC1
Tseng, FW1
Yang, CH1
McBane, S1
Rojas, C1
Skowasch, D1
Pabst, S1
Wilhelm, K1
Grohé, C1
Mosea, H1
Gotto, J1
Khan, Z1
Zubairi, AB1
Sheerani, M1
Haque, AS1
Ahsan, H1
Fatima, K1
Konishi, M1
Yoneda, K1
Takahashi, K1
Yoshimoto, E1
Lynch, JP1
Agrawal, Y1
Godin, DA1
Belafsky, PC1
Bradley, DA1
Rózsa, A1
Sztankaninecz, Y1
Gács, G1
Magyar, T1
Lanser, K1
von Wichert, P1
Chanda, JJ1
Callen, JP1
Andersen, E1
Skov, F1
Hippe, E1
Ozerova, LV2
Agbogu, BN1
Stern, BJ1
Sewell, C1
Yang, G1
Ferriby, D1
de Seze, J1
Stojkovic, T1
Hachulla, E1
Wallaert, B1
Blond, S1
Destée, A1
Hatron, PY1
Decoulx, M1
Vermersch, P1
Studler, U1
Lyrer, P1
Kaim, A1
Agarwal, V1
Pal, S1
Agarwal, A1
Gupta, RK1
Mishra, R1
Randeva, HS1
Davison, R1
Chamoun, V1
Bouloux, PM1
Wurm, K1
Elliott, GB1
Silverberg, DS1
Dossetor, JB1
Muir, CS1
James, DG2
Friedmann, AI1
Graham, E1
Bloedner, CD1
Shalev, E1
Stojan, B1
Fahrländer, H1
Pacheco, Y2
Charrin, C1
Villa, L1
Cozon, G1
Gormand, F1
Piperno, D1
Biot, N2
Harf, R1
Gindre, D1
Perrin-Fayolle, M1
Stepanian, IE1
Romanov, VV1
Kireeva, TA1
Marechal, C1
Marechal, F1
Perrin Fayolle, M1
Gelwan, MJ1
Kellen, RI1
Burde, RM1
Kupersmith, MJ1
Kane, SP1
Nye, FJ1
Lesesne, HR1
Fallon, HJ1
Dierkesmann, R1
Cegla, UH1
Meier-Sydow, J1
Kroidl, R1
Thomas, F1
Owens, L1
Thomas, J1
Wolf, JS1
Volk, M1
Mendez, G1
Lee, HM1
Palazzo, E1
Oberling, F1
North, ML1
Lang, JM1
Mayer, S1
Waitz, R1
Walker, AN1
Bailey, AR1
Brunt, ME1
Krebs, P1
Abel, H1
Schönberger, W1

Reviews

13 reviews available for azathioprine and Sarcoidosis

ArticleYear
Sarcoidosis with musculoskeletal manifestations: systematic review of non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatments.
    Rheumatology international, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; Humans; Hydroxychlor

2022
Treatment of Sarcoidosis.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 03-15, Volume: 197, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosuppress

2018
[Advances in differential diagnosis and treatment of patients with sarcoidosis].
    Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2018, Mar-27, Volume: 44, Issue:261

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Azathioprine; B

2018
Current therapy in sarcoidosis, the role of existing drugs and future medicine.
    Inflammation & allergy drug targets, 2013, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathiopri

2013
Treatment of Sarcoidosis.
    Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2015, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Administration Schedule; Gran

2015
Efficacy of additional treatment with azathioprine in a patient with prednisolone-dependent gastric sarcoidosis.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2016, Dec-21, Volume: 22, Issue:47

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combi

2016
Therapeutic options for sarcoidosis: new and old.
    Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 2002, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Disease Progression; Glucocorticoids; H

2002
[Non-steroid therapy for sarcoidosis].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2002, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimalarials; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Chloroquine; Cyclophosphamide;

2002
Difficult treatment issues in sarcoidosis.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2003, Volume: 253, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antimalarials; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Decision Making; Humans; Immu

2003
Cytotoxic agents in the treatment of laryngeal sarcoidosis: a case report and review of the literature.
    Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Black or African American; Cytotoxins; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Laryng

2006
[Sarcoidosis: diagnosis, clinical aspects, course and therapy].
    Problemy tuberkuleza, 1995, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Beclomethasone; Diagnosis, Differential; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosuppressive Ag

1995
[Sarcoidosis therapy and its problems today].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1978, Feb-24, Volume: 103, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplasti

1978
Treatment of liver disease with corticosteroids.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1973, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alcoholism; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Glucocort

1973

Trials

2 trials available for azathioprine and Sarcoidosis

ArticleYear
Infection risk in sarcoidosis patients treated with methotrexate compared to azathioprine: A retrospective 'target trial' emulated with Swedish real-world data.
    Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Methotrexate; Retrospective Studies;

2021
Therapeutic considerations in patients with refractory neurosarcoidosis.
    Archives of neurology, 1995, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive

1995

Other Studies

53 other studies available for azathioprine and Sarcoidosis

ArticleYear
Granulomatous nephritis: A rare presentation of juvenile-onset sarcoidosis.
    Modern rheumatology case reports, 2022, Jan-07, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Humans; Mycophenolic Acid; Nephritis, Interstitial; Prednis

2022
Sarcoidosis - a multisystem disease.
    Swiss medical weekly, 2022, 01-03, Volume: 152

    Topics: Azathioprine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Quality of Life; Sarcoidosis; Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary

2022
Perspective of sarcoidosis in terms of rheumatology: a single-center rheumatology clinic experience.
    Rheumatology international, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arthri

2022
Management of Hepatic Sarcoidosis.
    Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD, 2022, 09-15, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Digestive System Diseases; Humans; Hydroxychlo

2022
Orbital sarcoidosis with bony destruction.
    Clinical & experimental ophthalmology, 2020, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Bone Diseases; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Res

2020
Supraglottic laryngeal sarcoidosis masquerading as supraglottitis.
    BMJ case reports, 2020, Jan-13, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Laryngeal Diseases;

2020
Clinical phenotypes and therapeutic responses in cutaneous-predominant sarcoidosis: 6-year experience in a tertiary referral service.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Clinical Protocols; Dermatologic Agents; Female;

2021
[The pentoxifylline, a corticosteroid sparing in the treatment of sarcoidosis: A case report].
    Revue de pneumologie clinique, 2018, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle Aged; Pentoxifylline

2018
Diplopia, Proptosis, and Joint Pain: Possibility of Osseous and Orbital Sarcoidosis.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2018, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Arthralgia; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Finger Phalanges; Humans; Lacrimal

2018
Sarcoidosis mortality in Sweden: a population-based cohort study.
    The European respiratory journal, 2018, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cause of Death; Cohort Studies; Educational Stat

2018
Atypical sarcoidosis-associated uveitis: diagnostic challenges.
    BMJ case reports, 2018, May-30, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Choroiditis; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Administration Sch

2018
Infliximab biosimilar for treating neurosarcoidosis: tolerance and efficacy in a retrospective study including switch from the originator and initiation of treatment.
    Journal of neurology, 2019, Volume: 266, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals; Central Nervous System Diseas

2019
Factors associated with fatigue in sarcoidosis.
    Respiratory care, 2014, Volume: 59, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Fatigue; Female; Germany; Humans; Hyp

2014
Extreme hypercalcemia leading to the diagnosis of extensive sarcoidosis.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Ergocalciferols; Female; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Middle Aged; Prednisone; Sarcoidosis;

2014
Necrotizing crescentic glomerulonephritis related to sarcoidosis: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2015, Dec-14, Volume: 9

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Black or African American; Creatinine; Female; Foot Diseases; Glomerulonephriti

2015
Isolated extraocular orbital mass: a rare presentation of sarcoidosis.
    Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2016, Oct-07, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Diplopia; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eyeli

2016
Third-degree atrioventricular block: tip of the iceberg of a systemic disease.
    European heart journal, 2017, 05-01, Volume: 38, Issue:17

    Topics: Atrioventricular Block; Azathioprine; Cardiomyopathies; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Immunos

2017
[Hypertrophic pachymeningitis and ophthalmological disturbances: description of two case reports].
    Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:8

    Topics: Abducens Nerve Diseases; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Cranial Nerves; Dura Mater; F

2008
Sarcoidosis: a rare cause of Kleine-Levine-Critchley syndrome.
    Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies;

2008
Hepatobiliary and pancreatic: cirrhosis secondary to hepatic sarcoidosis.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Live

2008
Spinal cord sarcoidosis: report of seven cases.
    European journal of neurology, 2009, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Fungemia; Humans; Immu

2009
Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is useful in the diagnosis of neurosarcoidosis.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2009, Dec-15, Volume: 287, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Encephalitis; Fluorodeoxyglucose F1

2009
Acute sarcoid myositis with unusual radiologic findings.
    Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey), 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Blood Sedimentation; C-Reactive Protein; Humans; Immunosuppr

2010
Neurosarcoidosis and associated neuropsychological sequelae: a rare case of isolated intracranial involvement.
    The Clinical neuropsychologist, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Basal Ganglia; Cognition Disorders; Female; Frontal Lobe; Hu

2010
Sarcoidosis with cutaneous granulomatous vasculitis.
    The Australasian journal of dermatology, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Granuloma, Giant Cell; Humans; Leg Ulcer; Male; Prednisolone; Sarcoidosis; Syst

2010
Azathioprine-induced fever in sarcoidosis.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Fever; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcoidosis

2011
[Diabetes insipidus due to neurosarcoidosis].
    Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany), 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antidiuretic Agents; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Central Nervous System D

2011
Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of hepatic sarcoidosis.
    BMJ case reports, 2011, Jul-15, Volume: 2011

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Imaging; Female; Gastroscopy;

2011
Osseous spinal sarcoidosis: an unusual but important entity to remember.
    BMJ case reports, 2010, Nov-19, Volume: 2010

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Im

2010
Diagnosis and management of spinal cord sarcoidosis.
    Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2006
[Uncommon manifestation of central nervous system sarcoidosis].
    Ideggyogyaszati szemle, 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 60, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Female; Humans; Magne

2007
[What is safe in the therapy of alveolitis and lung fibrosis?].
    Der Internist, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Azathioprine; Combined Modality Therapy; Cy

1984
Necrotizing vasculitis (angiitis) with granulomatosis.
    International journal of dermatology, 1984, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Diagnosis, Differential; Granuloma, Lethal Midline; Gr

1984
A case of cold haemoglobinuria with later sarcoidosis. Treatment with plasmapheresis and immunosuppressiva.
    Scandinavian journal of haematology, 1980, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Hemoglobinuria, Paroxysmal; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Plasmaphe

1980
[Clinical manifestations and therapeutic approach in neurosarcoidosis].
    Revue neurologique, 2000, Volume: 156, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cyclophospha

2000
[Basal meningitis with brain stem infarction in Boeck's disease].
    RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin, 2001, Volume: 173, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Brain Diseases; Brain Stem Infarctions; Diagnosis, Dif

2001
Thrombocytopenia as the presenting manifestation of sarcoidosis.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2002, Volume: 50

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Purpura, Thr

2002
Isolated neurosarcoidosis--a diagnostic enigma: case report and discussion.
    Endocrine, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimetabolites; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; M

2002
Latent carcinoma of the prostate in a 24-year-old man receiving cyclophosphamide and azathioprine.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1977, Mar-19, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Male; Prednisone;

1977
Uveitis. A series of 368 patients.
    Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom, 1976, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Presc

1976
[Therapy of pulmonary sarcoidosis].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1976, Jan-16, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Humans; Isoniazid; Lung Diseases; Prednisone; Sarcoido

1976
[Collagen peptidase in Crohn's disease].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1976, Apr-30, Volume: 101, Issue:18

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Collagen; Crohn Disease; Humans; Peptide Hydrolases; Sarcoido

1976
[Karyotype study of blood lymphocytes in sarcoidosis].
    Revue de pneumologie clinique, 1989, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Genes; Humans; Karyotyping; Lung Diseases; Lymphocytes; Mal

1989
[Effectiveness of various schedules of drug therapy of patients with sarcoidosis of the respiratory organs].
    Problemy tuberkuleza, 1989, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aspirin; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Drug Administration Schedule; Dr

1989
Azathioprine treatment of chronic pulmonary sarcoidosis.
    Sarcoidosis, 1985, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Azathioprine; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases; Lymphocyte

1985
Sarcoidosis of the anterior visual pathway: successes and failures.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 51, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Combined Modality Therapy; Craniotomy; Follow-Up Studi

1988
E.B.-virus antibody in Crohn's disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 1971, Jan-30, Volume: 1, Issue:7692

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Techn

1971
Steroid drugs in chest disease.
    British medical journal, 1972, May-20, Volume: 2, Issue:5811

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Asthma; Azathioprine; Humans; Hydrocortisone;

1972
[Therapy of diffuse pulmonary fibrosis (including prevention of development and progression)].
    Der Internist, 1974, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Bronchitis; Collagen Diseases; Humans; Immunosuppress

1974
Differential effect of immunosuppressive agents on T and B lymphocytes.
    Proceedings of the Clinical Dialysis and Transplant Forum, 1974, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; Bacterial Infections; Concanavalin A; De

1974
Sarcoidosis in a patient with cold haemagglutinin disease.
    Acta haematologica, 1972, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Agglutinins; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Bronchi; Chlorambuc

1972
Fresh drugs for old problems.
    The British journal of clinical practice, 1971, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Cephalosporins; Humans; Liver Abscess,

1971
[Therapy of Boeck's sarcoidosis using immunosuppressive substances. Experience with azathioprine (Imurel)].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1969, Oct-31, Volume: 111, Issue:44

    Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography

1969