azathioprine has been researched along with Respiratory Insufficiency in 22 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Respiratory Insufficiency: Failure to adequately provide oxygen to cells of the body and to remove excess carbon dioxide from them. (Stedman, 25th ed)
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Azathioprine is an established immunosuppressive agent in the treatment of myasthenia gravis." | 7.69 | [Myasthenic crisis caused by azathioprine-induced fever]. ( George, A; Nau, R; Tumani, H, 1997) |
| "Azathioprine is an established immunosuppressive agent in the treatment of myasthenia gravis." | 3.69 | [Myasthenic crisis caused by azathioprine-induced fever]. ( George, A; Nau, R; Tumani, H, 1997) |
| "Extended diagnostic measures revealed interstitial lung disease (ILD), polyserositis, polyarthritis and myopathy." | 1.51 | [Progressive respiratory failure and weakness in a 61-year-old woman]. ( Mahmud, M; Schnoor, U; Steinmetz, OM, 2019) |
| "We present 4 patients with CIDP who required respiratory assistance and mechanical ventilation." | 1.33 | Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and respiratory failure. ( Henderson, RD; Sandroni, P; Wijdicks, EF, 2005) |
| "A patient developed respiratory failure after surgical removal of a recurrent thymoma, which necessitated removal of part of the diaphragm." | 1.28 | Unsuspected myasthenia gravis presenting as respiratory failure. ( Green, M; Laroche, C; Mier, A, 1990) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 8 (36.36) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 5 (22.73) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 3 (13.64) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 6 (27.27) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Mahmud, M | 1 |
| Schnoor, U | 1 |
| Steinmetz, OM | 1 |
| Cabral, DA | 1 |
| Canter, DL | 1 |
| Muscal, E | 1 |
| Nanda, K | 1 |
| Wahezi, DM | 1 |
| Spalding, SJ | 1 |
| Twilt, M | 1 |
| Benseler, SM | 1 |
| Campillo, S | 1 |
| Charuvanij, S | 1 |
| Dancey, P | 1 |
| Eberhard, BA | 1 |
| Elder, ME | 1 |
| Hersh, A | 1 |
| Higgins, GC | 1 |
| Huber, AM | 1 |
| Khubchandani, R | 1 |
| Kim, S | 1 |
| Klein-Gitelman, M | 1 |
| Kostik, MM | 1 |
| Lawson, EF | 1 |
| Lee, T | 1 |
| Lubieniecka, JM | 1 |
| McCurdy, D | 1 |
| Moorthy, LN | 1 |
| Morishita, KA | 1 |
| Nielsen, SM | 1 |
| O'Neil, KM | 1 |
| Reiff, A | 1 |
| Ristic, G | 1 |
| Robinson, AB | 1 |
| Sarmiento, A | 1 |
| Shenoi, S | 1 |
| Toth, MB | 1 |
| Van Mater, HA | 1 |
| Wagner-Weiner, L | 1 |
| Weiss, JE | 1 |
| White, AJ | 1 |
| Yeung, RS | 1 |
| Hernández Pérez, JM | 1 |
| Acosta Fernández, O | 1 |
| Patel, HC | 1 |
| Lauder, NN | 1 |
| Griese, M | 1 |
| Ripper, J | 1 |
| Sibbersen, A | 1 |
| Lohse, P | 2 |
| Brasch, F | 1 |
| Schams, A | 1 |
| Pamir, A | 1 |
| Schaub, B | 1 |
| Muensterer, OJ | 1 |
| Schön, C | 1 |
| Glöckner-Pagel, J | 1 |
| Nicolai, T | 1 |
| Reiter, K | 1 |
| Hector, A | 1 |
| Spoon, KC | 1 |
| Ramar, K | 1 |
| Ishida, T | 1 |
| Kotani, T | 1 |
| Takeuchi, T | 1 |
| Makino, S | 1 |
| Henderson, RD | 1 |
| Sandroni, P | 1 |
| Wijdicks, EF | 1 |
| Churg, A | 1 |
| Müller, NL | 1 |
| Silva, CI | 1 |
| Wright, JL | 1 |
| Theobald, I | 1 |
| Limberg, B | 1 |
| Magener, A | 1 |
| Kauffmann, GW | 1 |
| Tumani, H | 1 |
| George, A | 1 |
| Nau, R | 1 |
| Stamenkovic, SA | 1 |
| Alphonso, N | 1 |
| Rice, P | 1 |
| Madden, BP | 1 |
| Cohen, JM | 1 |
| Miller, A | 1 |
| Spiera, H | 1 |
| Vallet, B | 1 |
| Fourrier, F | 1 |
| Hurtevent, JF | 1 |
| Parent, M | 1 |
| Chopin, C | 1 |
| Mier, A | 1 |
| Laroche, C | 1 |
| Green, M | 1 |
| Kingston, WJ | 1 |
| Moxley, RT | 1 |
| Wildevuur, CR | 1 |
| Benfield, JR | 1 |
| Kreuzer, W | 1 |
| Keiler, A | 1 |
| Salem, G | 1 |
| Göber, I | 1 |
| Radaszkiewicz, T | 1 |
| Mathews, JD | 1 |
| Buckley, JD | 1 |
| Gledhill, VX | 1 |
| Kjellstrand, CM | 1 |
| Simmons, RL | 1 |
| Uranga, VM | 1 |
| Buselmeier, TJ | 1 |
| Najarian, JS | 1 |
| Fuller, T | 1 |
| Olsen, N | 1 |
| Block, A | 1 |
| Cade, J | 1 |
| Haas, W | 1 |
| Münzenmaier, R | 1 |
| Loewe, KR | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glucocorticoids Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Acute Exacerbation of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT05674994] | Phase 3 | 110 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-10-26 | Recruiting | ||
| Cyclophosphamide Added to Corticosteroid in the Treatment of Acute Exacerbation of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: a Placebo-controlled Randomized Trial[NCT02460588] | Phase 3 | 120 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-12-31 | Completed | ||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
2 reviews available for azathioprine and Respiratory Insufficiency
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Treatment of muscular dystrophies and inflammatory myopathies.
Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dermatomyositis; Humans; Muscular Dystrophies; Myositis; Myo | 1986 |
A review of 23 human lung transplantations by 20 surgeons.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Dactinomycin; Female; Histocompatibility Test | 1970 |
1 trial available for azathioprine and Respiratory Insufficiency
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Treatment of muscular dystrophies and inflammatory myopathies.
Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dermatomyositis; Humans; Muscular Dystrophies; Myositis; Myo | 1986 |
20 other studies available for azathioprine and Respiratory Insufficiency
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Progressive respiratory failure and weakness in a 61-year-old woman].
Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Combined Modalit | 2019 |
Comparing Presenting Clinical Features in 48 Children With Microscopic Polyangiitis to 183 Children Who Have Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (Wegener's): An ARChiVe Cohort Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Age Distribution; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Asia; | 2016 |
[Lung disease secondary to morphea en coup de sabre, a form of localized scleroderma].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Facial Hemi | 2009 |
The antisynthetase syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Cryptogenic Organizing Pneum | 2011 |
Long-term follow-up and treatment of congenital alveolar proteinosis.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Child; Female; Granulocyte-Macrophage | 2011 |
Unexplained hypoxemia.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Azathioprine; Blood Gas Analysis; Dapsone; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperca | 2011 |
Pulmonary toxicity after initiation of azathioprine for treatment of interstitial pneumonia in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.
Topics: Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Dyspnea; Humans; Lung Diseases, Int | 2012 |
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and respiratory failure.
Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Coma; Cyclophosphamide; Electromyography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hum | 2005 |
Acute exacerbation (acute lung injury of unknown cause) in UIP and other forms of fibrotic interstitial pneumonias.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Disease Progres | 2007 |
Acute exacerbation (acute lung injury of unknown cause) in UIP and other forms of fibrotic interstitial pneumonias.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Disease Progres | 2007 |
Acute exacerbation (acute lung injury of unknown cause) in UIP and other forms of fibrotic interstitial pneumonias.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Disease Progres | 2007 |
Acute exacerbation (acute lung injury of unknown cause) in UIP and other forms of fibrotic interstitial pneumonias.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Disease Progres | 2007 |
[Fulminant, fatal respiratory insufficiency in long-term immunosuppression after kidney transplantation].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Kidney Transpl | 1995 |
[Myasthenic crisis caused by azathioprine-induced fever].
Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Critical Care; Drug Hypersensitivity; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fever; Humans; | 1997 |
Recurrence of hepatitis B after single lung transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Hepatitis B Antibodies; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Immunosuppression | 1999 |
Interstitial pneumonitis complicating rheumatoid arthritis. Sustained remission with azathioprine therapy.
Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Res | 1977 |
Myasthenia gravis and steroid-induced myopathy of the respiratory muscles.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Lung Volume | 1992 |
Unsuspected myasthenia gravis presenting as respiratory failure.
Topics: Azathioprine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myasthenia Gravis; Prednisolone; Respiratory Insufficiency | 1990 |
[Results following canine pulmonary transplantation (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Bronchospirometry; Dogs; Graft Rejection; Hemodynamics; Immunosuppression The | 1974 |
Pattern recognition in medicine--a place for the use of principal component analysis and factor analysis.
Topics: Azathioprine; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Computers; Cyclophosphamide; Diagnosis, Differential; | 1974 |
Acute fulminant Wegener granulomatosis. Therapy with immunosuppression, hemodialysis, and renal transplantation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Granulomat | 1974 |
Wegener's granulomatosis. Treatment with heparin in addition to azathioprine and corticosteroids.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Heparin; Humans; Kidney | 1972 |
[Nitrofurantoin-induced chronic pulmonary fibrosis (author's transl)].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Fever; Humans; Male; Nitrofurantoin; P | 1973 |