azathioprine has been researched along with Raynaud Disease in 10 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Raynaud Disease: An idiopathic vascular disorder characterized by bilateral Raynaud phenomenon, the abrupt onset of digital paleness or CYANOSIS in response to cold exposure or stress.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "In patients with systemic sclerosis or mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) acral ulcers are considered as frequent manifestations that may lead to amputation and loss of function, respectively, as a result of secondary Raynaud's phenomenon." | 1.36 | [Treatment options of acral ulcers in MCTD]. ( Girndt, M; Herink, AK; Keysser, G; Köthe, L, 2010) |
| "Primary systemic sclerosis (PSS) is such a disease characterised by multi-organ fibrosis." | 1.35 | Graves' disease associated with primary systemic sclerosis. ( Wimmersberger, Y; Zuercher, D, 2009) |
| "All but one of 28 patients with mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) who were studied prospectively had arthralgia, and 15 of them had noticed joint swelling." | 1.26 | Articular manifestations of mixed connective tissue disease. ( Alarcón-Segovia, D; Hernández-Ortíz, J; Ramos-Niembro, F, 1979) |
| "Treatment with azathioprine resulted in a progressive improvement in her condition." | 1.26 | A case of pulmonary veno-occlusive disease respondong to treatment with azathioprine. ( Hendry, AT; Sanderson, JE; Spiro, SG; Turner-Warwick, M, 1977) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 4 (40.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 4 (40.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (20.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bowling, MR | 1 |
| Cauthen, CG | 1 |
| Perry, CD | 1 |
| Patel, NP | 1 |
| Bergman, S | 1 |
| Link, KM | 1 |
| Sane, AC | 1 |
| Conforti, JF | 1 |
| Wimmersberger, Y | 1 |
| Zuercher, D | 1 |
| Herink, AK | 1 |
| Köthe, L | 1 |
| Girndt, M | 1 |
| Keysser, G | 1 |
| Shu, E | 1 |
| Ichiki, Y | 1 |
| Moriya, C | 1 |
| Iwata, H | 1 |
| Kitajima, Y | 1 |
| Seishima, M | 1 |
| Domysławska, I | 1 |
| Ciołkiewicz, M | 1 |
| Kowal-Bielecka, O | 1 |
| Lewszuk, A | 1 |
| Klimiuk, PA | 1 |
| Sierakowski, S | 1 |
| Mosca, M | 1 |
| Tani, C | 1 |
| Bombardieri, S | 1 |
| Ramos-Niembro, F | 1 |
| Alarcón-Segovia, D | 1 |
| Hernández-Ortíz, J | 1 |
| Sanderson, JE | 1 |
| Spiro, SG | 1 |
| Hendry, AT | 1 |
| Turner-Warwick, M | 1 |
| Bureau, Y | 1 |
| Barrière, H | 1 |
| Litoux, P | 1 |
| Bureau, B | 1 |
1 review available for azathioprine and Raynaud Disease
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A case of undifferentiated connective tissue disease: is it a distinct clinical entity?
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differ | 2008 |
9 other studies available for azathioprine and Raynaud Disease
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pulmonary extramedullary hematopoiesis.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Diagnosis, Di | 2008 |
Graves' disease associated with primary systemic sclerosis.
Topics: Azathioprine; Bosentan; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves | 2009 |
[Treatment options of acral ulcers in MCTD].
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Angiography, Digital Subtraction; Autonomic Nerve Bloc | 2010 |
Three siblings with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Dermatologic Agents; Exanthema; Female; HLA Antigens; | 2012 |
[Coexistence of scleroderma-like syndrome and idiopathic myelofibrosis in a 54-year-old female patient: case report].
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxyurea; Immunosuppressive | 2007 |
Articular manifestations of mixed connective tissue disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Huma | 1979 |
A case of pulmonary veno-occlusive disease respondong to treatment with azathioprine.
Topics: Alopecia; Arthritis; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Veins; Raynaud Disease; Sk | 1977 |
[Cold agglutininemia].
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Azathioprine; Cryoglobulins; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Immunoglobu | 1969 |
[Multiple vascular disorders in a patient with visceral lupus erythematosus].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Phlebitis; Raynaud Disease; Rena | 1969 |