Compounds > azathioprine
Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and Pyelonephritis

azathioprine has been researched along with Pyelonephritis in 42 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Pyelonephritis: Inflammation of the KIDNEY involving the renal parenchyma (the NEPHRONS); KIDNEY PELVIS; and KIDNEY CALICES. It is characterized by ABDOMINAL PAIN; FEVER; NAUSEA; VOMITING; and occasionally DIARRHEA.

Research

Studies (42)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199037 (88.10)18.7374
1990's2 (4.76)18.2507
2000's2 (4.76)29.6817
2010's1 (2.38)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Soneja, M1
Achintya, S1
Nischal, N1
Ranjan, P1
Vyas, S1
Arava, S1
Sharma, SK1
Ahmed, E1
Akhtar, F1
Hashmi, A1
Imtiaz, S1
Hussain, Z1
Hafeez, S1
Naqvi, A1
Rizvi, A1
WOODRUFF, MF1
GOLDMAN, R2
GOODWIN, WE2
KAUFMAN, JJ2
MARTIN, DC2
GLASSOCK, RJ1
NOUROK, DS1
BROSIG, W1
NAGEL, R1
Roberts, JA1
Domingue, GJ1
Martin, LN1
Kim, JC1
Rangan, SR1
Spees, EK1
Kramer, KK1
Light, JA1
Oakes, DD1
Zimmerman, LE1
Elariny, HA1
Mizrahi, SS1
Hayes, DH1
Boudreaux, JP1
Hussey, JL1
Farr, GH1
Bilińska-Pietraszek, E1
Namysłowski, G1
Mrówka-Kata, K1
Scierski, W1
Anioł-Borkowska, M1
Henriksson, C1
Andersen, HJ1
Gustafsson, A1
Gelin, LE1
Ludwig, H1
Schernthaner, G1
Christensen, E1
Delmonico, FL1
Cosimi, AB1
Russell, PS1
Liska, M2
Hatala, M2
Hasková, V1
Bednarík, T1
Filiptsev, PIa1
Vetchinnikova, ON1
Nielubowicz, J1
Orlowski, T1
Wesolowski, S1
Falda, Z1
Gradowska, L1
Rowińska, D1
Rowiński, W1
Skośkiewicz, M1
Szostek, M1
Filipowicz, Z1
Glyda, J1
Goliszek, Z1
Jedrzejewski, R1
Kardasiewicz, W1
Klepacka, J1
Klopotowska, E1
Kossowska, B1
Koziak, H1
Krzywicka, E1
Lao, M1
Ladygin, J1
Marzinek, B1
Miller, J1
Michalowicz, B1
Machowski, Z1
Olszewski, K1
Gardner, SD1
Field, AM1
Coleman, DV1
Hulme, B1
Harlan, WR1
Holden, KR1
Williams, GM1
Hume, DM1
Mampel, E1
Ahrens, I1
Koall, W1
Sengar, DP1
Rashid, A1
Harris, JE1
Casey, TP1
Nichols, G1
Flanagan, B1
van der Sluys Veer, J1
Johnson, JW1
Hampers, CL1
Merrill, JP2
Cerilli, J1
Evans, WE1
Sotos, JF1
Dick, HM1
Briggs, JD2
Wood, RF1
Bell, PR2
Mahon, FB1
Malek, GH1
Uehling, DT1
Nolan, GH1
Sweet, RL1
Laros, RK1
Roure, CA1
Strong, DW1
Lawson, RK1
Hodges, CV1
Weeke, E1
Thaysen, JH1
Salaman, JR1
Mahmood, K1
Gordon, AM1
Philipp, H1
Hagemann, I1
Briedigkeit, A1
Dutz, H1
Lavender, AR1
Forland, M1
Rams, JJ1
Thompson, JS1
Russe, HP1
Spargo, BH1
Scheitlin, W1
Brunner, F1
Friedrich, U1
Zeuthen, E1
LaPlante, MP1
Gonick, HC1
Spousta, J1
Málek, P1
Brinkmeyer, B1
Loew, H1
Ritzerfeld, W1
Scotti-Foglieni, C1
Salvadeo, A1
Cortinovis, R1
Colombo, P1
Donati, GS1
Uggeri, F1
Magni, M1
Pedroni, G1
Mebel, M1
Böttcher, D1
Maas, D1
Wendt, F1
Schubothe, H1
Porter, KA1
Dossetor, JB1
Marchioro, TL1
Peart, WS1
Rendall, JM1
Starzl, TE1
Terasaki, PI1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
BK Viremia and BK Virus Nephropathy Post Kidney Transplant Comparison of New Practices With Traditional Approach: A Combined Retrospective Chart Review and Prospective Observational Study[NCT02758288]0 participants (Actual)Observational2015-09-30Withdrawn
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

3 reviews available for azathioprine and Pyelonephritis

ArticleYear
Nodular regenerative hyperplasia: a controversial indication for orthotopic liver transplantation.
    Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 1994, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia; Hypertension, Portal; Kidney Transplantation; Live

1994
[The significance of immunologic mechanisms in the pathogenesis of renal diseases. 2. Immune complex nephritis, cell mediated reactions, pyelonephritis, therapeutic possibilities and conclusions].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1978, May-12, Volume: 73, Issue:19

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anticoagulants; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Azathioprine; Complement System P

1978
Present status of kidney transplantation.
    Disease-a-month : DM, 1974

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; Bone Diseases; Cardio

1974

Other Studies

39 other studies available for azathioprine and Pyelonephritis

ArticleYear
Chronic Tubulo-interstitial Pyelonephritis with Retroperitoneal Fibrosis.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2016, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Glucocort

2016
Acute graft dysfunction due to pyelonephritis: value and safety of graft biopsy.
    Renal failure, 2003, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclosporine; Female; Fever; Graft Rej

2003
TRANSPLANTATION OF THE KIDNEY IN MAN.
    Triangle; the Sandoz journal of medical science, 1964, Volume: 7

    Topics: Allergy and Immunology; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Kidney Dise

1964
SIXTEEN CASES OF RENAL HOMOTRANSPLANTATION .
    Archives of internal medicine, 1964, Volume: 114

    Topics: Anuria; Azathioprine; Blood Group Incompatibility; Dactinomycin; Glomerulonephritis; Hypertension; I

1964
[CLINICAL PROBLEMS OF KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATIONS IN HUMANS].
    Der Urologe, 1965, Volume: 4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Dactinomycin; Dialysis; Drug Therapy; Glomerulonephritis; Hum

1965
Immunology of pyelonephritis in the primate model. II. Effect on immunosuppression.
    Investigative urology, 1981, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Cytomegalovirus; Dis

1981
Reactivation of ocular malignant melanoma after renal transplantation.
    Transplantation, 1980, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Eye Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents;

1980
[A case of tongue neoplasm in a 15-year old patient treated with immunosuppressants for renal insufficiency].
    Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology, 2001, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graft Rejection; Huma

2001
Renal transplantation in children.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1975, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Child; Creatinine; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Graft Rejection; Humans; Im

1975
Clinical listeriosis in renal allotransplantation.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1975, Volume: 197, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunosup

1975
Renal transplantation in the older age group.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1975, Volume: 110, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Age Factors; Aged; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Complicati

1975
Effects of various immunosuppressive drugs on the development of experimental renal infection in rats.
    Folia biologica, 1975, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Esc

1975
[Infectious-inflammatory complications in patients after transplantation of the kidney].
    Khirurgiia, 1991, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Child; Female; Humans; Kidney Fa

1991
Results of the kidney transplantation in the Warsaw Center.
    Polish medical journal, 1971, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Dactinomycin; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glomerulonephritis; Graft

1971
New human papovavirus (B.K.) isolated from urine after renal transplantation.
    Lancet (London, England), 1971, Jun-19, Volume: 1, Issue:7712

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Antibodies; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Complement Fixation Tests; He

1971
Proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome associated with chronic rejection of kidney transplants.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1967, Oct-12, Volume: 277, Issue:15

    Topics: Azathioprine; Dactinomycin; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Nephrotic Syndrome;

1967
[Conservative long-term therapy of chronic kidney diseases].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1973, Mar-15, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Chronic Dis

1973
In vitro cellular immunity and in vivo delayed hypersensitivity in uremic patients maintained on hemodialysis.
    International archives of allergy and applied immunology, 1974, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Graft Rejection; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immuni

1974
Azathioprine (Imuran) administration and the development of malignant lymphomas in NZB mice.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 1968, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Albuminuria; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Animals; Azathioprine; Coombs Test; Glomerulonephritis;

1968
Metabolic studies of bone in uremia before and after treatment.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1972, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bone and Bones; Bone Resorption; Carbon Isotopes; Chronic Kidney Disease-Minera

1972
Renal transplantation in infants and children.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1972, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystinosis; Diabetic Nephro

1972
Severe rejection of an HL-A identical sibling renal transplant.
    Tissue antigens, 1972, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; Female; Graft Rejection; Histocomp

1972
Urinary tract infection after renal transplantation.
    Urology, 1973, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ampicillin; Azathioprine; Bacteriuria; Cadaver; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Human

1973
Renal cadaver transplantation followed by successful pregnancies.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Cadaver; Cesarean Section; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Glom

1974
Experimentally induced chronic pyelonephritis using bacterial antigen and its prevention with immunosuppression.
    Investigative urology, 1974, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Escherichia col

1974
The effect of extracorporeal irradiation of the blood in necrokidney transplantation. Three years' follow-up study.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1974, Volume: 195, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, R

1974
Recurrent mesenteric venous thrombosis complicating renal transplantation.
    British journal of urology, 1974, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Anuria; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Female; Gangrene; Humans; Intestine, Small; Kidney Transplantation

1974
The nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test in renal transplantation.
    Journal of clinical pathology, 1974, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Abscess; Adult; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Escherichia coli; Female; Glomerulonephritis;

1974
[Administration of new therapeutic combinations on the model of hematogenous pyelonephritis in the rat. 1. The combination of OTC and imuran].
    Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen, 1973, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Male; Oxytetracycline; Pyelonephri

1973
Extracorporeal renal transplantation in man.
    JAMA, 1968, Jan-22, Volume: 203, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Calcium; Child; Creatinine; Forearm; Glomerulonephritis; Glycosuria; Hematology

1968
[Follow-up studies of Zurich clinical cases].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte experimentelle Medizin einschliesslich experimentelle Chirurgie, 1967, Volume: 143, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Chronic Disease; Follow-Up Studies; Glomerulonephritis; Hematologic Di

1967
[Chromosome abnormalities and treatment with Imuran (azathioprine) following kidney transplantation].
    Humangenetik, 1970, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Female; Glomer

1970
Kidney transplantation in children.
    Pediatrics, 1970, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Body Height; Cadaver; Child; Child, Preschool; Cushi

1970
[Therapy of experimental infection using gentamycin and carbenicillin during immunosuppression].
    Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti, 1971, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Carbenicillin; Drug Synergism; Escherichia coli Infections; Gentamicins; Hydr

1971
[The experimental studies of anticorporeal administration of azathioprine].
    Internationale Zeitschrift fur klinische Pharmakologie, Therapie, und Toxikologie. International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, 1971, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Escherichia coli Infections; Hema

1971
[Clinical use and results of immunodepressive treatment with anti-lymphocyte immunoglobulins in human renal allotransplantation].
    Minerva medica, 1971, Sep-19, Volume: 62, Issue:70

    Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Chronic Disease; Drug Tolerance; Female; Glomeru

1971
[Kidney transplantation].
    Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 1971, May-15, Volume: 65, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Glomerulonephritis; Histocompatibility Testing; Huma

1971
[Anemia caused by erythroblastopenia in adult age].
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1970, Jan-15, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Anemia, Aplastic; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Female; Heart Failure; Hepatiti

1970
Human renal transplants. I. Glomerular changes.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 1967, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Biopsy; Child; Creatine; Female; Glo

1967