azathioprine has been researched along with Pregnancy in 397 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Azathioprine, a prodrug of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), is used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and may be continued during pregnancy." | 9.41 | Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine-induced intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: Case report and review of the literature. ( Akria, L; Carmiel Haggai, M; Frank Wolf, M; Lowenstein, L; Rimon, E; Sloma, R; Wiener, Y, 2023) |
| "Azathioprine (AZA), an oral immunosuppressant, is safe during pregnancy." | 9.05 | In utero exposure to Azathioprine in autoimmune disease. Where do we stand? ( Alijotas-Reig, J; Andreoli, L; Bahi Buisson, N; Belizna, C; Bernard, L; Bidsatze, V; Borghi, MO; Briet, M; Bromley, R; Chighizola, C; Cohen Tervaert, JW; Cohen, H; Damian, L; Devreese, K; Djokovic, A; Elefant-Amoura, E; Esteve-Valverde, E; Fassot, C; Gascoin, G; Gebhart, J; Guihot, AL; Hasan, M; Henrion, D; Kelchtermans, H; Khizroeva, J; Lagarce, L; Latino, JO; Levy, A; Lopez Pedrera, R; Loufrani, L; Makatsariya, A; Mattera, PM; Meroni, PL; Muchardt, C; Pabinger, I; Pellier, I; Peretti, P; Pindi Sala, T; Pregnolato, F; Rakotonjanahary, J; Rivière, M; Saiet, M; Shoenfeld, Y; Stanisavljevic, N; Stojanovich, L; Tincani, A; Udry, S; Ungeheuer, MN; Voswinkel, J, 2020) |
| "To evaluate the relative risk of pregnancy loss associated with mycophenolate (MPA) vs azathioprine (AZA) use." | 7.96 | Risk of pregnancy loss in patients exposed to mycophenolate compared to azathioprine: A retrospective cohort study. ( Albogami, Y; Rasmussen, SA; Sarayani, A; Thai, TN; Wang, X; Winterstein, AG, 2020) |
| "BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to describe the case of a 27-year-old woman who developed Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease in the 13th week of pregnancy, who was treated with high-dose oral corticosteroids and azathioprine due to its persistent course." | 7.91 | Azathioprine During the First Trimester of Pregnancy in a Patient with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease: A Multimodal Imaging Follow-Up Study. ( Aguilera Partida, JA; Ingolotti, M; Roig Melo-Granados, EA; Ruiz García, H; Schlaen, BA, 2019) |
| "Azathioprine (AZA) is the drug recommended for the continuation of immunosuppressive treatment after renal transplant in women during pregnancy." | 7.88 | Azathioprine-induced Agranulocytosis and Severe Alopecia After Kidney Transplantation Associated With a NUDT15 Polymorphism: A Case Report. ( Andoh, A; Ishikura, K; Kamei, K; Kano, Y; Matsumura, S; Ogura, M; Saida, K; Sato, M, 2018) |
| "This observational, retrospective, single-center cohort study aimed to assess pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies who were treated with hydroxychloroquine in addition to conventional treatment during pregnancy." | 7.83 | The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies. ( Cuadrado, MJ; Hunt, BJ; Khamashta, MA; Lliso, G; Sciascia, S; Talavera-Garcia, E, 2016) |
| "The aim of this study was to describe prescription patterns for azathioprine and corticosteroids for pregnant women with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) before, during, and after pregnancy and to describe pregnancy outcomes." | 7.83 | Use of azathioprine and corticosteroids during pregnancy and birth outcome in women diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease. ( Garne, E; Hansen, AV; Plauborg, AV, 2016) |
| "The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk of adverse fetal outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) women exposed to azathioprine during pregnancy." | 7.81 | Azathioprine during pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus patients is not associated with poor fetal outcome. ( Ángeles, U; Jara, LJ; Morales, S; Saavedra, MÁ; Sánchez, A, 2015) |
| "There are only few studies with conflicting results on pregnancy outcome after paternal exposure to azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine." | 7.78 | Pregnancy outcome after paternal exposure to azathioprine/6-mercaptopurine. ( Allignol, A; Borisch, C; Hoeltzenbein, M; Meister, R; Schaefer, C; Weber-Schoendorfer, C, 2012) |
| " In a pregnant woman with a history of severe Crohn's disease in clinical remission after 1 year on azathioprine, 89% of experts usually continue azathioprine until delivery and 9% of physicians never administer azathioprine during pregnancy." | 7.77 | The use of azathioprine in Crohn's disease during pregnancy and in the post-operative setting: a worldwide survey of experts. ( Oussalah, A; Peyrin-Biroulet, L; Roblin, X; Sparrow, MP, 2011) |
| "To present a case of fertility restored by azathioprine treatment in a woman with autoimmune premature ovarian failure, Addison's disease, and ulcerative colitis, and to study the genetic background of the three autoimmune diseases." | 7.77 | Pregnancy after azathioprine therapy for ulcerative colitis in a woman with autoimmune premature ovarian failure and Addison's disease: HLA haplotype characterization. ( Cannavò, S; Ferraù, F; Gangemi, S; Trimarchi, F; Vita, G, 2011) |
| "An increasing body of evidence from prospective cohort studies suggests that azathioprine is safe for the fetus during pregnancy." | 7.77 | Safety of azathioprine use during pregnancy. ( Bozzo, P; Koren, G; Natekar, A; Pupco, A, 2011) |
| "Azathioprine (AZA) is used during pregnancy by women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), other autoimmune disorders, malignancy, and organ transplantation." | 7.75 | Early pregnancy azathioprine use and pregnancy outcomes. ( Cleary, BJ; Källén, B, 2009) |
| "Data on birth outcome after exposure to azathioprine or mercaptopurine during pregnancy is sparse." | 7.74 | Birth outcome in women treated with azathioprine or mercaptopurine during pregnancy: A Danish nationwide cohort study. ( Gislum, M; Langagergaard, V; Nørgard, B; Pedersen, L; Sørensen, HT, 2007) |
| " constellatus chorioamnionitis in a pregnant Crohn's disease patient who was taking azathioprine." | 7.73 | Chorioamnionitis associated with Crohn's disease and azathioprine treatment: a case report. ( Gutman, G; Helpman, L; Kupferminc, MJ; Lessing, JB; Pauzner, D, 2005) |
| "The use of azathioprine (AZA) in the treatment of autoimmune diseases during pregnancy are believed to be relatively safe, particularly taking into account the potential risks for mother and fetus should the underlying disease become active due to withdrawal of this thiopurine." | 7.73 | Azathioprine use during pregnancy: unexpected intrauterine exposure to metabolites. ( de Boer, NK; de Graaf, P; Jarbandhan, SV; Mulder, CJ; van Bodegraven, AA; van Elburg, RM, 2006) |
| "Our report describes the outcome of a twin pregnancy in a woman who was maintained on tacrolimus after a living related renal transplant." | 7.70 | Outcome of twin pregnancy in a renal transplant recipient treated with tacrolimus. ( Anderson, V; Baqi, N; Hidalgo, G; Kumar, A; Markell, MS; Piecuch, S; Singh, A; Vyas, S, 1999) |
| " His mother was undergoing immunosuppressive therapy (50 mg of azathioprine plus 8 mg of methyl-prednisolone daily) during pregnancy, uninterrupted for seven years because of a kidney transplant." | 7.70 | A 'de novo' arisen case of angioedema C1-inhibitor deficiency dependent: possible mutagenic effect of azathioprine? ( Coppola, L; D'Apuzzo, A; Guastafierro, S; Lucivero, G; Verrazzo, G, 1999) |
| "Although azathioprine has been reported to be safe during pregnancy in renal transplant recipients and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, opinions vary whether it should be continued in pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease." | 7.68 | Safety of azathioprine in pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease. ( Alstead, EM; Clark, ML; Farthing, MJ; Lennard-Jones, JE; Ritchie, JK, 1990) |
| "Azathioprine may be tried for treatment of severe myasthenia gravis, in a dose of 2 mg/kg BW." | 7.67 | Immunosuppressive drugs: azathioprine in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. ( Matell, G, 1987) |
| "Azathioprine treatment was commenced, and despite poor prepregnancy follow-up, her pregnancy remained uneventful until 39 weeks, when fetal ultrasonography showed oligohydramnios." | 5.72 | A 25-Year-Old Saudi Woman with a 2-Year History of Antisynthetase Syndrome with Interstitial Lung Disease Who Commenced Azathioprine Treatment in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Had a Successful Birth at Term. ( Alshwairikh, LA; Babay, Z, 2022) |
| "Azathioprine is commonly used in Crohn's disease." | 5.48 | A Severe Neonatal Lymphopenia Associated With Administration of Azathioprine to the Mother in a Context of Crohn's Disease. ( Audrain, M; Caldari, D; Dert, C; Hémont, C; Joyau, C; Léger, A; Mirallié, S; Monteil-Ganiere, C; Thomas, C, 2018) |
| "Azathioprine, a prodrug of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), is used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and may be continued during pregnancy." | 5.41 | Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine-induced intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: Case report and review of the literature. ( Akria, L; Carmiel Haggai, M; Frank Wolf, M; Lowenstein, L; Rimon, E; Sloma, R; Wiener, Y, 2023) |
| " MMF dosage was tapered and subsequently transferred to AZA, which was maintained throughout pregnancy." | 5.39 | Low risk of renal flares and negative outcomes in women with lupus nephritis conceiving after switching from mycophenolate mofetil to azathioprine. ( Aringer, M; Brinks, R; Fischer-Betz, R; Schneider, M; Specker, C, 2013) |
| "Lamivudine treatment (100 mg/day) was started and clearance of HBsAg was documented 1 year later." | 5.33 | Successful pregnancy in a liver transplant recipient treated with lamivudine for de novo hepatitis B in the graft. ( Bo, P; Burra, P; Cillo, U; Loreno, M; Naoumov, N; Senzolo, M, 2005) |
| " The recommendations encompass pretreatment evaluation; medical management of active IBD; medical management of IBD in remission; management of IBD during the periconception period and pregnancy; surveillance strategies for colitis-associated cancer; monitoring side effects of thiopurines and methotrexate; and infections in IBD." | 5.12 | Asian Organization for Crohn's and Colitis and Asia Pacific Association of Gastroenterology practice recommendations for medical management and monitoring of inflammatory bowel disease in Asia. ( Ahuja, V; Andoh, A; Chen, M; Han, DS; Hibi, T; Hilmi, IN; Hu, PJ; Jeen, YT; Kim, HJ; Leung, WK; Matsuoka, K; Ng, SC; Ooi, CJ; Qian, J; Ran, Z; Sollano, J; Suzuki, Y; Watanabe, M; Wei, SC; Wu, K; Yang, SK, 2021) |
| "Azathioprine (AZA), an oral immunosuppressant, is safe during pregnancy." | 5.05 | In utero exposure to Azathioprine in autoimmune disease. Where do we stand? ( Alijotas-Reig, J; Andreoli, L; Bahi Buisson, N; Belizna, C; Bernard, L; Bidsatze, V; Borghi, MO; Briet, M; Bromley, R; Chighizola, C; Cohen Tervaert, JW; Cohen, H; Damian, L; Devreese, K; Djokovic, A; Elefant-Amoura, E; Esteve-Valverde, E; Fassot, C; Gascoin, G; Gebhart, J; Guihot, AL; Hasan, M; Henrion, D; Kelchtermans, H; Khizroeva, J; Lagarce, L; Latino, JO; Levy, A; Lopez Pedrera, R; Loufrani, L; Makatsariya, A; Mattera, PM; Meroni, PL; Muchardt, C; Pabinger, I; Pellier, I; Peretti, P; Pindi Sala, T; Pregnolato, F; Rakotonjanahary, J; Rivière, M; Saiet, M; Shoenfeld, Y; Stanisavljevic, N; Stojanovich, L; Tincani, A; Udry, S; Ungeheuer, MN; Voswinkel, J, 2020) |
| " The last drug was substituted with azathioprine in prevision of pregnancy." | 4.91 | Pregnancies in women receiving renal transplant for lupus nephritis: description of nine pregnancies and review of the literature. ( Campise, M; Giglio, E; Messa, P; Moroni, G; Trespidi, L, 2015) |
| " A prospective study found great success in transitioning to azathioprine from mycophenolate mofetil prior to pregnancy in patients with quiet lupus nephritis." | 4.90 | Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy outcomes: an update and review of the literature. ( Clowse, ME; Peart, E, 2014) |
| " The earlier use of methotrexate and the introduction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis have changed the natural characteristics of the disease." | 4.87 | [Systemic autoimmune disorders and pregnancy]. ( Kiss, CG; Kiss, E; Poór, G, 2011) |
| "The patient was treated with corticosteroids and azathioprine throughout pregnancy, and cyclophosphamide was added postpartum." | 4.84 | Successful term pregnancy in a patient with Wegener's granulomatosis: case report and literature review. ( Hajiioannou, J; Koukoura, O; Linardakis, H; Mantas, N; Sifakis, S, 2008) |
| "Pregnancy should be avoided in women treated with methotrexate because of its known abortifacient effects and risk of causing typical malformations." | 4.82 | Inflammatory bowel disease: management issues during pregnancy. ( Ferrero, S; Ragni, N, 2004) |
| " Methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporin cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, and other related drugs have potential benefits in the treatment of severe and/or recalcitrant rheumatic skin diseases." | 4.81 | Immunosuppressive and cytotoxic drugs in the treatment of rheumatic skin disorders. ( Callen, JP, 2001) |
| "MODE OF ACTION OF URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID: In cholestasis, the impaired biliary secretion of toxic bile acids causes their accumulation in the liver and a subsequent hepatic failure." | 4.81 | [Treatment of cholestatic liver diseases]. ( Gatzen, M; Pausch, J, 2002) |
| "To evaluate the relative risk of pregnancy loss associated with mycophenolate (MPA) vs azathioprine (AZA) use." | 3.96 | Risk of pregnancy loss in patients exposed to mycophenolate compared to azathioprine: A retrospective cohort study. ( Albogami, Y; Rasmussen, SA; Sarayani, A; Thai, TN; Wang, X; Winterstein, AG, 2020) |
| "BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to describe the case of a 27-year-old woman who developed Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease in the 13th week of pregnancy, who was treated with high-dose oral corticosteroids and azathioprine due to its persistent course." | 3.91 | Azathioprine During the First Trimester of Pregnancy in a Patient with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease: A Multimodal Imaging Follow-Up Study. ( Aguilera Partida, JA; Ingolotti, M; Roig Melo-Granados, EA; Ruiz García, H; Schlaen, BA, 2019) |
| "Azathioprine (AZA) is the drug recommended for the continuation of immunosuppressive treatment after renal transplant in women during pregnancy." | 3.88 | Azathioprine-induced Agranulocytosis and Severe Alopecia After Kidney Transplantation Associated With a NUDT15 Polymorphism: A Case Report. ( Andoh, A; Ishikura, K; Kamei, K; Kano, Y; Matsumura, S; Ogura, M; Saida, K; Sato, M, 2018) |
| "This observational, retrospective, single-center cohort study aimed to assess pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies who were treated with hydroxychloroquine in addition to conventional treatment during pregnancy." | 3.83 | The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies. ( Cuadrado, MJ; Hunt, BJ; Khamashta, MA; Lliso, G; Sciascia, S; Talavera-Garcia, E, 2016) |
| "The aim of this study was to describe prescription patterns for azathioprine and corticosteroids for pregnant women with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) before, during, and after pregnancy and to describe pregnancy outcomes." | 3.83 | Use of azathioprine and corticosteroids during pregnancy and birth outcome in women diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease. ( Garne, E; Hansen, AV; Plauborg, AV, 2016) |
| "Adverse pregnancy outcomes attributable to thiopurine and allopurinol co-therapy were not detected in our case series." | 3.81 | Successful Pregnancies with Thiopurine-Allopurinol Co-Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease. ( Ansari, A; Duley, J; Florin, T; Nelson-Piercy, C; Sheikh, M, 2015) |
| "The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk of adverse fetal outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) women exposed to azathioprine during pregnancy." | 3.81 | Azathioprine during pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus patients is not associated with poor fetal outcome. ( Ángeles, U; Jara, LJ; Morales, S; Saavedra, MÁ; Sánchez, A, 2015) |
| "Azathioprine (AZA) is recognized among immunosuppressive medications as relatively safe during pregnancy for women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) requiring aggressive treatment." | 3.79 | In utero azathioprine exposure and increased utilization of special educational services in children born to mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Ganser, MA; Gordon, C; Hyzy, MA; Marder, W; McCune, WJ; Romero, V; Somers, EC, 2013) |
| "There are only few studies with conflicting results on pregnancy outcome after paternal exposure to azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine." | 3.78 | Pregnancy outcome after paternal exposure to azathioprine/6-mercaptopurine. ( Allignol, A; Borisch, C; Hoeltzenbein, M; Meister, R; Schaefer, C; Weber-Schoendorfer, C, 2012) |
| " In a pregnant woman with a history of severe Crohn's disease in clinical remission after 1 year on azathioprine, 89% of experts usually continue azathioprine until delivery and 9% of physicians never administer azathioprine during pregnancy." | 3.77 | The use of azathioprine in Crohn's disease during pregnancy and in the post-operative setting: a worldwide survey of experts. ( Oussalah, A; Peyrin-Biroulet, L; Roblin, X; Sparrow, MP, 2011) |
| "To present a case of fertility restored by azathioprine treatment in a woman with autoimmune premature ovarian failure, Addison's disease, and ulcerative colitis, and to study the genetic background of the three autoimmune diseases." | 3.77 | Pregnancy after azathioprine therapy for ulcerative colitis in a woman with autoimmune premature ovarian failure and Addison's disease: HLA haplotype characterization. ( Cannavò, S; Ferraù, F; Gangemi, S; Trimarchi, F; Vita, G, 2011) |
| "To assess the risk of infections in offspring breastfed by mothers receiving azathioprine (AZA) for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)." | 3.77 | Long-term follow-up of babies exposed to azathioprine in utero and via breastfeeding. ( Angelberger, S; Dejaco, C; Messerschmidt, A; Miehsler, W; Novacek, G; Reinisch, W; Vogelsang, H, 2011) |
| " Before conception and in early pregnancy, azathioprine and prednisone were administered in 48." | 3.75 | Follow-up of pregnant women with autoimmune hepatitis: the disease behavior along with maternal and fetal outcomes. ( Abrantes-Lemos, CP; Cançado, EL; Carrilho, FJ; Terrabuio, DR, 2009) |
| "Azathioprine (AZA) is used during pregnancy by women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), other autoimmune disorders, malignancy, and organ transplantation." | 3.75 | Early pregnancy azathioprine use and pregnancy outcomes. ( Cleary, BJ; Källén, B, 2009) |
| " In addition, we suppressed the immune system with either azathioprine (Aza) or mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) during the second half of pregnancy to determine whether the these symptoms could be ameliorated." | 3.75 | Immunosuppression improves blood pressure and endothelial function in a rat model of pregnancy-induced hypertension. ( Chiasson, VL; Mahajan, A; Mitchell, BM; South, S; Tinsley, JH, 2009) |
| " We are reporting a variant aplasia cutis congenita, which involved over 90% of the body surface area, which occurred in a baby born to a mother with pemphigus vulgaris who was on oral prednisolone and azathioprine." | 3.75 | Aplasia cutis congenita associated with azathioprine. ( Ali, S; Butt, UA; Ejaz, A; Iftikhar, N, 2009) |
| "Data on birth outcome after exposure to azathioprine or mercaptopurine during pregnancy is sparse." | 3.74 | Birth outcome in women treated with azathioprine or mercaptopurine during pregnancy: A Danish nationwide cohort study. ( Gislum, M; Langagergaard, V; Nørgard, B; Pedersen, L; Sørensen, HT, 2007) |
| " constellatus chorioamnionitis in a pregnant Crohn's disease patient who was taking azathioprine." | 3.73 | Chorioamnionitis associated with Crohn's disease and azathioprine treatment: a case report. ( Gutman, G; Helpman, L; Kupferminc, MJ; Lessing, JB; Pauzner, D, 2005) |
| "The use of azathioprine (AZA) in the treatment of autoimmune diseases during pregnancy are believed to be relatively safe, particularly taking into account the potential risks for mother and fetus should the underlying disease become active due to withdrawal of this thiopurine." | 3.73 | Azathioprine use during pregnancy: unexpected intrauterine exposure to metabolites. ( de Boer, NK; de Graaf, P; Jarbandhan, SV; Mulder, CJ; van Bodegraven, AA; van Elburg, RM, 2006) |
| "Data on the safety of azathioprine and mercaptopurine during pregnancy are very sparse." | 3.72 | Azathioprine, mercaptopurine and birth outcome: a population-based cohort study. ( Fonager, K; Nørgård, B; Pedersen, L; Rasmussen, SN; Sørensen, HT, 2003) |
| "The disease of 9 years' duration did not relapse during pregnancy under continuous treatment with steroids, cytotoxic drugs, ursodeoxycholic acid and vitamins." | 3.72 | [Autoimmune hepatitis during pregnancy]. ( Blickstein, I; Kruchkovich, J, 2003) |
| "Our report describes the outcome of a twin pregnancy in a woman who was maintained on tacrolimus after a living related renal transplant." | 3.70 | Outcome of twin pregnancy in a renal transplant recipient treated with tacrolimus. ( Anderson, V; Baqi, N; Hidalgo, G; Kumar, A; Markell, MS; Piecuch, S; Singh, A; Vyas, S, 1999) |
| " His mother was undergoing immunosuppressive therapy (50 mg of azathioprine plus 8 mg of methyl-prednisolone daily) during pregnancy, uninterrupted for seven years because of a kidney transplant." | 3.70 | A 'de novo' arisen case of angioedema C1-inhibitor deficiency dependent: possible mutagenic effect of azathioprine? ( Coppola, L; D'Apuzzo, A; Guastafierro, S; Lucivero, G; Verrazzo, G, 1999) |
| " During her second pregnancy she was treated with prednisolone, azathioprine, and plasmapheresis, and levels of anti-SSA and anti-SSB antibodies fell significantly." | 3.69 | Successful outcome of pregnancy after treatment of maternal anti-Ro (SSA) antibodies with immunosuppressive therapy and plasmapheresis. ( Bink-Boelkens, MT; Kallenberg, CG; Meilof, JF; van der Leij, JN; Visser, GH, 1994) |
| "Although azathioprine has been reported to be safe during pregnancy in renal transplant recipients and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, opinions vary whether it should be continued in pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease." | 3.68 | Safety of azathioprine in pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease. ( Alstead, EM; Clark, ML; Farthing, MJ; Lennard-Jones, JE; Ritchie, JK, 1990) |
| "A boy with microcephaly, unusual facial features, micropenis, and growth retardation was born to a 30-year-old woman who took azathioprine and prednisone before and during pregnancy for systemic lupus erythematosus." | 3.67 | Two chromosome aberrations in the child of a woman with systemic lupus erythematosus treated with azathioprine and prednisone. ( Ostrer, H; Perinchief, P; Stamberg, J, 1984) |
| "Azathioprine may be tried for treatment of severe myasthenia gravis, in a dose of 2 mg/kg BW." | 3.67 | Immunosuppressive drugs: azathioprine in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. ( Matell, G, 1987) |
| "We evaluated retrospectively the effect of superimposed pregnancy upon the course of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in patients receiving glucocorticoids or azathioprine at conception." | 3.67 | Pregnancy among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus receiving immunosuppressive therapy. ( Dorsey, JK; Meehan, RT, 1987) |
| "Maternal immunosuppression with azathioprine during pregnancy can depress fetal haemopoiesis resulting in neonatal thrombocytopenia and leucopenia with the potential for serious sequelae." | 3.67 | Maternal azathioprine therapy and depressed haemopoiesis in the babies of renal allograft patients. ( Davison, JM; Dellagrammatikas, H; Parkin, JM, 1985) |
| "An infant born with preaxial polydactyly to a mother taking azathioprine throughout pregnancy is described." | 3.66 | Azathioprine teratogenicity: review of the literature and case report. ( Karp, LE; Williamson, RA, 1981) |
| " Men with renal transplants receiving azathioprine and prednisolone fathered 13 pregnancies, resulting in 11 offspring; one was a mongol; there were two spontaneous abortions, including a twin pregnancy." | 3.66 | Cytogenetic analysis on children born of parents treated with immunosuppressive drugs. ( McGeown, MG; Nevin, NC, 1978) |
| "Cord blood levels of immunoglobulin (Ig) A, IgM, IgD, and IgG classes and IgA and IgA subclasses were determined in the offspring of seven mothers who received azathioprine and/or prednisone during the entire pregnancy." | 3.65 | Fetal immunoglobulin synthesis following maternal immunosuppression. ( Cederqvist, LL; Litwin, SD; Merkatz, IR, 1977) |
| " During treatment with the basic drugs: gold, D-penicillamine and chloroquine, pregnancy should be avoided." | 3.65 | [Problems of rheumatic therapy in pregnancy (author's transl)]. ( Bischof, P, 1976) |
| "Pregnancy has a major effect on maternal thiopurine metabolism." | 2.79 | Intrauterine exposure and pharmacology of conventional thiopurine therapy in pregnant patients with inflammatory bowel disease. ( de Boer, NK; de Jong, DJ; Dijkstra, G; Hommes, DW; Jharap, B; Mulder, CJ; Oldenburg, B; Stokkers, P; van Bodegraven, AA; van der Woude, CJ; van Elburg, RM, 2014) |
| "Vasculitis is more often a disease of women beyond their reproductive years, leaving the challenges of pregnancy management difficult to study." | 2.55 | Vasculitis and Pregnancy. ( Clowse, ME; Machen, L, 2017) |
| "All common treatments of pemphigus-azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, and methotrexate-should be avoided during pregnancy." | 2.55 | Management of pemphigus disease in pregnancy. ( Delshad, S; Mirsafaei, HS; Tavakolpour, S, 2017) |
| "Management of patients with lupus nephritis can be complex and challenging." | 2.50 | Ten common mistakes in the management of lupus nephritis. ( Bargman, JM; Bose, B; Silverman, ED, 2014) |
| "Adequate pregnancy care of women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) rests on three pillars: a coordinated medical-obstetrical care, an agreed and well-defined management protocol and a good neonatal unit." | 2.47 | Lupus and pregnancy: integrating clues from the bench and bedside. ( Khamashta, MA; Ruiz-Irastorza, G, 2011) |
| " Adequately dosed steroids are the mainstay of remission induction treatment, while remission maintenance is best achieved by azathioprine." | 2.47 | Autoimmune hepatitis. ( Lohse, AW; Mieli-Vergani, G, 2011) |
| "Azathioprine (AZA) is a purine analogue which has been used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) for over 30 years." | 2.46 | [Oral cladribine for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: another purine analogue or a genuine therapeutic innovation?]. ( Schmidt, S, 2010) |
| "Prednisone was used in 37 of 49 (75%) patients with doses ranging from 5 to 300 mg/day (mean 152." | 2.45 | Pemphigus vulgaris in pregnancy: analysis of current data on the management and outcomes. ( Ahmed, RA; Gürcan, HM; Kardos, M; Levine, D, 2009) |
| "Pregnancy in a woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can be complicated by both lupus activity and pregnancy mishaps." | 2.44 | Lupus activity in pregnancy. ( Clowse, ME, 2007) |
| " The immunosuppression scheme and dosage of drugs used in pregnant women are vital to both the normal course of pregnancy and delivery of a healthy child." | 2.43 | [Immunosuppressive drug therapy during pregnancy after kidney transplantation]. ( Gryboś, M; Kazimierczak, I; Kazimierczak, K; Klinger, M; Weyde, W; Zmonarski, S, 2005) |
| "A RECENTLY MODIFIED CONCEPT: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterized by dyspnea on exertion, diffuse radiological infiltrates and alterations in respiratory function." | 2.41 | [Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis]. ( Cottin, V, 2002) |
| "Women with ulcerative colitis (UC) are usually young and thus likely to undergo pregnancy." | 2.40 | Drug therapy for ulcerative colitis during pregnancy. ( Modigliani, R, 1997) |
| "One patient developed Kaposi sarcoma of the cervix." | 2.40 | [Pregnancy after heart and heart-lung transplantation. Apropos of 10 cases and review of the literature]. ( Fernandez, H; Frydman, R; Troché, V; Ville, Y, 1997) |
| " Adverse effects occur in about 15% of patients." | 2.40 | Azathioprine in inflammatory bowel disease, a safe alternative? ( Tanis, AA, 1998) |
| " For these women pregnancy generally proceeds without significant adverse effects on mother and child." | 2.40 | Drug safety issues in pregnancy following transplantation and immunosuppression: effects and outcomes. ( Armenti, VT; Davison, JM; Moritz, MJ, 1998) |
| "Pregnancy is certainly an option open to patients with myasthenia gravis." | 2.38 | Myasthenia gravis and pregnancy. ( Burke, ME, 1993) |
| "Extensive serologic changes occur in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) which are probably secondary to unknow primary cause(s)." | 2.35 | Serologic abnormalities in spontaneous and drug-induced systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Dubois, EL, 1975) |
| "Pregnancy hypertension was found in three pregnancies, one of which progressed to pre-eclampsia." | 1.91 | Pregnancy after kidney transplantation: Ibn Sina Rabat University hospital experience ( Azzouzi, A; Bayahia, R; Benamar, L; Bouattar, T; Driouch, L; Ouzeddoun, N, 2023) |
| "Pregnancy hypertension was found in three pregnancies, one of which progressed to pre-eclampsia." | 1.91 | Pregnancy after kidney transplantation: Ibn Sina Rabat University hospital experience ( Azzouzi, A; Bayahia, R; Benamar, L; Bouattar, T; Driouch, L; Ouzeddoun, N, 2023) |
| "Azathioprine was found to be toxic and teratogenic for the rat embryos beginning at a dose of 1 µg/ml." | 1.72 | ( Acar, H; Fazliogullari, Z; Karabulut, AK; Unver Dogan, N; Uysal, II, 2022) |
| "Azathioprine treatment was commenced, and despite poor prepregnancy follow-up, her pregnancy remained uneventful until 39 weeks, when fetal ultrasonography showed oligohydramnios." | 1.72 | A 25-Year-Old Saudi Woman with a 2-Year History of Antisynthetase Syndrome with Interstitial Lung Disease Who Commenced Azathioprine Treatment in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Had a Successful Birth at Term. ( Alshwairikh, LA; Babay, Z, 2022) |
| "Myelitis was the most common attack type throughout the disease course (51." | 1.72 | The description of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: Patient registry in Yangtze River Delta area of China. ( Chang, X; Dong, Q; Huang, W; Li, W; Li, X; Lu, C; Lu, J; Quan, C; Tan, H; Wang, L; Wang, M; Xia, J; ZhangBao, J; Zhao, C; Zhou, L, 2022) |
| "Our primary aim was to assess infection rate and our secondary aims were to assess adverse reactions to vaccinations, growth, autoimmune diseases and malignancies." | 1.62 | Health outcomes of 1000 children born to mothers with inflammatory bowel disease in their first 5 years of life. ( Beukers, R; Bodelier, A; de Boer, N; de Lima, A; Depla, ACTM; Dijkstra, G; Erler, N; Escher, JC; Gilissen, L; Hoentjen, F; Jansen, JM; Kanis, SL; Kuyvenhoven, J; Mahmmod, N; Mallant-Hent, RC; Modderman, S; Noruzi, A; Oldenburg, B; Oostenbrug, LE; Pierik, M; Romberg-Camps, M; Ter Borg, PCJ; Thijs, W; van der Meulen-de Jong, AE; van der Woude, CJ; van Dijk, ARM; West, R, 2021) |
| "Severe immune thrombocytopenia complicating pregnancy may require treatment beyond first-line medications (intravenous immunoglobulins or corticosteroids), but there is a paucity of literature on the use of such second-line agents in pregnancy." | 1.56 | Multidrug Therapy for Refractory Immune Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy. ( Chan, R; Chon, AH; Kwong, K; Lee, RH; Weitz, IC; Wertheimer, FB, 2020) |
| "Azathioprine is commonly used in Crohn's disease." | 1.48 | A Severe Neonatal Lymphopenia Associated With Administration of Azathioprine to the Mother in a Context of Crohn's Disease. ( Audrain, M; Caldari, D; Dert, C; Hémont, C; Joyau, C; Léger, A; Mirallié, S; Monteil-Ganiere, C; Thomas, C, 2018) |
| " There does not appear to be any increase in adverse pregnancy outcomes from this population." | 1.48 | Trick or TREAT? More Safety Data of Infliximab During Pregnancy. ( Kane, S, 2018) |
| "The outcomes were congenital abnormalities (CAs), preterm birth and small for gestational age (SGA)." | 1.46 | Reassuring results on birth outcomes in children fathered by men treated with azathioprine/6-mercaptopurine within 3 months before conception: a nationwide cohort study. ( Friedman, S; Larsen, MD; Magnussen, B; Nørgård, BM, 2017) |
| "Pregnancy with liver cirrhosis is a rare and dangerous event that exposes mother and fetus to potentially lethal risks." | 1.43 | Successful pregnancy with autoimmune cirrhosis. ( Braga, A; Braga, J, 2016) |
| "Infections were detected in 23." | 1.43 | Congenital Infections in Neonates of Women With Liver or Kidney Transplants. ( Bobrowska, K; Cyganek, A; Czaplinska, N; Drozdowska-Szymczak, A; Jabiry-Zieniewicz, Z; Kociszewska-Najman, B; Pietrzak, B; Schreiber-Zamora, J; Wielgos, M, 2016) |
| "Azathioprine (AZA) is an important drug commonly used in the therapy of the autoimmune system disorders." | 1.43 | Folic Acid and Grape Seed Extract Prevent Azathioprine-induced Fetal Malformations and Renal Toxicity in Rats. ( Bayad, AE; El-Ashmawy, IM, 2016) |
| " Increased disease activity during pregnancy has been associated with adverse outcomes." | 1.39 | Editorial: Are thiopurines and anti-TNFα agents safe to use in pregnant patients with inflammatory bowel disease? ( Mahadevan, U; Sheibani, S, 2013) |
| "The treatment with thiopurines and anti-TNF-α drugs does not seem to increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and does seem to be safe for the newborn." | 1.39 | Safety of thiopurines and anti-TNF-α drugs during pregnancy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. ( Barreiro-de Acosta, M; Beltrán, B; Bermejo, F; Botella, B; Calvet, X; Calvo, M; Casanova, MJ; Chaparro, M; Domènech, E; Dueñas, C; Esteve, M; García-López, S; García-Planella, E; García-Sánchez, V; Garrido, E; Ginard, D; Gisbert, JP; Gómez-García, M; Gomollón, F; Iglesias, E; López, M; Mañosa, M; Maté, J; Pérez-Calle, JL; Piqueras, M; Ponferrada, A; Rodrigo, L; Saro, C; Taxonera, C, 2013) |
| " MMF dosage was tapered and subsequently transferred to AZA, which was maintained throughout pregnancy." | 1.39 | Low risk of renal flares and negative outcomes in women with lupus nephritis conceiving after switching from mycophenolate mofetil to azathioprine. ( Aringer, M; Brinks, R; Fischer-Betz, R; Schneider, M; Specker, C, 2013) |
| "Compared with pregnant women without lupus nephritis (n = 60), pregnancies with previous lupus nephritis (n = 35) were associated with a higher risk of maternal complications (88." | 1.38 | Impact of previous lupus nephritis on maternal and fetal outcomes during pregnancy. ( Arias-Flores, R; Cruz-Cruz, P; Cruz-Reyes, C; Jara, LJ; Romero, GT; Saavedra, MA; Vera-Lastra, O, 2012) |
| "We report a case of pemphigoid gestationis affecting a 37-year-old woman in both her pregnancies." | 1.38 | Successful treatment of a severe persistent case of pemphigoid gestationis with antepartum and postpartum intravenous immunoglobulin followed by azathioprine. ( Gan, DC; Webster, M; Welsh, B, 2012) |
| "Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune disorder which affects women with child bearing potential." | 1.38 | [Successful completed pregnancies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus]. ( Kiss, E; Szegedi, G; Tarr, T; Zeher, M, 2012) |
| "Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis is an inflammatory mass in the breast." | 1.37 | A case of granulomatous mastitis with erythema nodosum and arthritis. ( Karimifar, M; Mahzouni, P; Salesi, M; Salimi, F, 2011) |
| "Preterm birth was seen in 26." | 1.37 | The effects of azathioprine on birth outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). ( Eslick, GD; Murray, H; Shim, L; Simring, AA; Weltman, MD, 2011) |
| "Pemphigoid gestationis is an autoimmune blistering disease of pregnancy caused by autoantibodies directed against BP180 (type XVII collagen) in the basement membrane zone." | 1.37 | Pemphigoid gestationis: current management. ( Intong, LR; Murrell, DF, 2011) |
| "The birth outcomes in women with ulcerative colitis are examined in a nationwide, Danish, cohort of women based on data from the Danish National Hospital Discharge Registry and the Danish Medical Birth Registry, and within a Hungarian case-control data set." | 1.37 | Birth outcome in women with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, and pharmacoepidemiological aspects of anti-inflammatory drug therapy. ( Nørgård, BM, 2011) |
| "The variation in the bioavailability of the drug was reflected in a wide range of peak plasma values of 6-mercaptopurine within the first 3 h." | 1.35 | Azathioprine treatment during lactation. ( Christensen, LA; Dahlerup, JF; Fallingborg, JF; Nielsen, MJ; Schmiegelow, K, 2008) |
| "Immunosuppressive treatment during pregnancy is sometimes necessary but the long- and short-term consequences are unrecognized." | 1.35 | [Autoimmune hepatitis and pregnancy: about a patient's three consecutive pregnancies]. ( Bolandard, F; Bonnin, M; Canis, M; Cotte, B; Houlle, C; Jardon, K; Mage, G; Nohuz, E; Rabischong, B; Rivoire, C, 2008) |
| "Eighteen patients (11 ulcerative colitis, 6 Crohn's disease, 1 indeterminate colitis), mean age 28." | 1.35 | Relapses of inflammatory bowel disease during pregnancy: in-hospital management and birth outcomes. ( Kane, SV; Kornbluth, AA; Murphy, SJ; Present, DH; Reddy, D, 2008) |
| "Lamivudine treatment (100 mg/day) was started and clearance of HBsAg was documented 1 year later." | 1.33 | Successful pregnancy in a liver transplant recipient treated with lamivudine for de novo hepatitis B in the graft. ( Bo, P; Burra, P; Cillo, U; Loreno, M; Naoumov, N; Senzolo, M, 2005) |
| "Preventive treatment during pregnancy, however, before the critical period of cardiac development, can prevent the development of CHB." | 1.33 | Successful preventive treatment of congenital heart block during pregnancy in a woman with systemic lupus erythematosus and anti-Sjögren's syndrome A/Ro antibody. ( Chen, JY; Lee, SC; Luo, SF; Yang, CH, 2005) |
| "Its management in pregnancy is complicated and little clinical data exist on outcomes or treatment." | 1.32 | Management of idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis in pregnancy: report of two cases. ( Deering, SH; Helman, DL; Hueppchen, NA; Kariya, ST; Shorr, AF; Sullivan, A, 2003) |
| "Treatment with azathioprine and prednisone was associated with elevated serum levels of examined lipids." | 1.32 | Renal function and lipid metabolism in pregnant renal transplant recipients. ( Czajkowski, K; Grymowicz, M; Malinowska-Polubiec, A; Romejko, E; Sieńko, J; Smolarczyk, R; Wójcicka-Bentyn, J, 2004) |
| " Optimal dosage for AZA is around 2." | 1.32 | [Immunosuppressive therapy for inflammatory bowel disease: consensus by the Austrian working group on IBD]. ( Dejaco, C; Knoflach, P; Petritsch, W; Reinisch, W; Tilg, H; Vogelsang, H, 2004) |
| "The diagnostic criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were not fulfilled either." | 1.32 | Late puerperal thrombohemorrhagic complications in a patient with antiphospholipid syndrome. ( Bladt, V; d'Amore, F; Laursen, B; Petersen, OB; Poulsen, LH; Steengaard-Pedersen, K, 2004) |
| "In the second patient, Crohn's disease was less severe and remission occurred without treatment." | 1.29 | [Crohn's disease and pregnancy. Two case reports]. ( Abboud, P; Messing, B; Napoléone, C; Quéreux, C; Wahl, P; Zeitoun, P, 1996) |
| "Pregnancy is associated with specific immunological tolerance to fetal antigens suggesting that immunoregulatory processes during pregnancy can induce specific immunological unresponsiveness." | 1.29 | Specific immune tolerance during pregnancy after renal transplantation. ( Barenbrock, M; Fischer, T; Schobel, H, 1996) |
| "Mean birth weight was 2." | 1.28 | [Pregnancy after renal transplantation. 27 patients and review of the literature]. ( Edouard, D; Fernandez, H; Frydman, R; Ville, Y, 1992) |
| "One uncomplicated pregnancy is ongoing at 29 weeks' gestation." | 1.28 | [Pregnancy after hepatic transplantation. 17 pregnancies]. ( Bismuth, H; Fernandez, H; Frydman, R; Samuel, D; Ville, Y, 1992) |
| " The ability to induce "shock protein" synthesis obviously seems to be restricted to toxic drugs." | 1.28 | A cell culture assay for the detection of cardiotoxicity. ( Löw-Friedrich, I; Schoeppe, W; von Bredow, F, 1991) |
| "Then a sudden and rapidly worsening preeclampsia led to admission and delivery." | 1.28 | Pregnancy and postpartum after kidney transplantation and cyclosporin therapy--review of the literature adding a new case. ( Bung, P; Molitor, D, 1991) |
| "Most frequent are preeclampsia, premature labour, foetal maldevelopment and flare-ups of the underlying disease." | 1.28 | [Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy. Clinical aspects, serology and management]. ( DuBois, A; Hillemanns, HG; Kerl, J; Quaas, L; Röther, E; Runge, HM, 1990) |
| " Immunosuppression was generally reduced in the second trimester and was temporarily increased above the maintenance dosage after delivery." | 1.27 | [Pregnancy after kidney transplantation. Report of 6 successful cases with multiple risk factors]. ( Hengst, P; May, G; Mebel, M; Schilling, H; Schmitt, E; Scholz, D, 1983) |
| "Prednisone was administered to 134 patients (90 per cent) in whom a peak platelet count occurred at a median of eight days, at which time four distinct patterns of response became evident: 20 patients (15 per cent) achieved complete remission with platelet counts greater than 200 X 10(9)/I, and of these 13 relapsed; 46 (34 per cent) had incomplete remission with platelet counts between 100 and 200 X 10(9)/I, and of these 38 relapsed; 22 (17 per cent) had a partial remission with platelet counts between 50 and 100 X 10(9)/I, and 14 have relapsed; the remaining 46 (34 per cent) failed to respond to prednisone." | 1.27 | Results of treatment in immune thrombocytopenia. ( Dent, DM; Jacobs, P; Wood, L, 1986) |
| "Rheumatoid arthritis was present in 8% of the cases, 7% occurred during pregnancy or the post-partum period, and in several there was an association with allergy to penicillin, asthma, "auto-immune" diseases, or malignancy." | 1.26 | A survey of 215 non-hemophilic patients with inhibitors to Factor VIII. ( Green, D; Lechner, K, 1981) |
| "Pregnancy was best tolerated by mothers without significant nephropathy or cardiopathy who had been in clinical remission for more than three months prior to conception." | 1.26 | Systemic lupus erythematosus in pregnancy. ( Devoe, LD; Taylor, RL, 1979) |
| "One sister developed coombs-positive haemolytic anaemia at the age of 11 years and suffered from five haemolytic crises over a period of 8 months." | 1.26 | [Systemic lupus erythematosus in twins (author's transl)]. ( Jürgenssen, OA; Kolarz, G; Pichler, E; Scherak, O, 1978) |
| "The pathogenesis of subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis, similarities of laboratory findings to multiple sclerosis, and problems of treatment are discussed." | 1.25 | [Pathogenetic and therapeutic aspects of subacute sclerosing encephalitis (author's transl)]. ( Glasner, H; Kirsch, W, 1975) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 147 (37.03) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 56 (14.11) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 73 (18.39) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 93 (23.43) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 28 (7.05) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Fazliogullari, Z | 1 |
| Karabulut, AK | 1 |
| Unver Dogan, N | 1 |
| Uysal, II | 1 |
| Acar, H | 1 |
| Shinzato, T | 1 |
| Shimizu, T | 1 |
| Iwami, D | 1 |
| Fukushima, N | 1 |
| Tabata, K | 1 |
| Ntali, S | 1 |
| Nikolopoulos, D | 1 |
| Pantazi, L | 1 |
| Emmanouilidou, E | 1 |
| Papagoras, C | 1 |
| Fanouriakis, A | 2 |
| Dimopoulou, D | 1 |
| Kallitsakis, I | 1 |
| Boki, K | 1 |
| Dania, V | 1 |
| Sidiropoulos, PI | 1 |
| Boumpas, DT | 3 |
| Bertsias, G | 2 |
| Reynolds, JA | 1 |
| Gayed, M | 1 |
| Khamashta, MA | 4 |
| Leone, F | 1 |
| Toescu, V | 1 |
| Bruce, IN | 1 |
| Giles, I | 1 |
| Teh, LS | 1 |
| McHugh, N | 1 |
| Akil, M | 1 |
| Edwards, CJ | 1 |
| Gordon, C | 3 |
| Alshwairikh, LA | 1 |
| Babay, Z | 1 |
| Huang, W | 1 |
| Tan, H | 1 |
| Xia, J | 1 |
| Li, W | 1 |
| Li, X | 2 |
| ZhangBao, J | 1 |
| Chang, X | 1 |
| Wang, L | 1 |
| Wang, M | 1 |
| Zhao, C | 1 |
| Lu, J | 2 |
| Lu, C | 1 |
| Dong, Q | 1 |
| Zhou, L | 1 |
| Quan, C | 1 |
| Driouch, L | 2 |
| Azzouzi, A | 2 |
| Ouzeddoun, N | 2 |
| Benamar, L | 2 |
| Bayahia, R | 2 |
| Bouattar, T | 2 |
| Coscia, L | 1 |
| Cohen, D | 1 |
| Dube, GK | 1 |
| Hofmann, RM | 1 |
| Moritz, MJ | 2 |
| Gattis, S | 1 |
| Basu, A | 1 |
| Frank Wolf, M | 1 |
| Sloma, R | 1 |
| Akria, L | 1 |
| Rimon, E | 1 |
| Wiener, Y | 1 |
| Carmiel Haggai, M | 1 |
| Lowenstein, L | 1 |
| Chandra, A | 1 |
| Midtvedt, K | 1 |
| Åsberg, A | 1 |
| Eide, IA | 1 |
| Rebić, N | 1 |
| Sayre, EC | 1 |
| Zusman, EZ | 1 |
| Amiri, N | 1 |
| Baldwin, C | 1 |
| De Vera, MA | 1 |
| Bharuthram, N | 1 |
| Tikly, M | 1 |
| Chon, AH | 1 |
| Chan, R | 1 |
| Lee, RH | 1 |
| Kwong, K | 1 |
| Wertheimer, FB | 1 |
| Weitz, IC | 1 |
| Belizna, C | 1 |
| Meroni, PL | 2 |
| Shoenfeld, Y | 1 |
| Devreese, K | 1 |
| Alijotas-Reig, J | 1 |
| Esteve-Valverde, E | 1 |
| Chighizola, C | 1 |
| Pregnolato, F | 1 |
| Cohen, H | 1 |
| Fassot, C | 1 |
| Mattera, PM | 1 |
| Peretti, P | 1 |
| Levy, A | 1 |
| Bernard, L | 1 |
| Saiet, M | 1 |
| Lagarce, L | 1 |
| Briet, M | 1 |
| Rivière, M | 1 |
| Pellier, I | 1 |
| Gascoin, G | 1 |
| Rakotonjanahary, J | 1 |
| Borghi, MO | 2 |
| Stojanovich, L | 1 |
| Djokovic, A | 1 |
| Stanisavljevic, N | 1 |
| Bromley, R | 1 |
| Elefant-Amoura, E | 1 |
| Bahi Buisson, N | 1 |
| Pindi Sala, T | 1 |
| Kelchtermans, H | 1 |
| Makatsariya, A | 1 |
| Bidsatze, V | 1 |
| Khizroeva, J | 1 |
| Latino, JO | 1 |
| Udry, S | 1 |
| Henrion, D | 1 |
| Loufrani, L | 1 |
| Guihot, AL | 1 |
| Muchardt, C | 1 |
| Hasan, M | 1 |
| Ungeheuer, MN | 1 |
| Voswinkel, J | 1 |
| Damian, L | 1 |
| Pabinger, I | 1 |
| Gebhart, J | 1 |
| Lopez Pedrera, R | 1 |
| Cohen Tervaert, JW | 1 |
| Tincani, A | 3 |
| Andreoli, L | 1 |
| Thai, TN | 1 |
| Sarayani, A | 1 |
| Wang, X | 1 |
| Albogami, Y | 1 |
| Rasmussen, SA | 1 |
| Winterstein, AG | 1 |
| Rao, A | 1 |
| Rao, R | 1 |
| Lauterbach, R | 1 |
| Linder, R | 1 |
| Vitner, D | 1 |
| Solt, I | 1 |
| Ran, Z | 1 |
| Wu, K | 1 |
| Matsuoka, K | 1 |
| Jeen, YT | 1 |
| Wei, SC | 1 |
| Ahuja, V | 1 |
| Chen, M | 1 |
| Hu, PJ | 1 |
| Andoh, A | 2 |
| Kim, HJ | 1 |
| Yang, SK | 2 |
| Watanabe, M | 1 |
| Ng, SC | 1 |
| Hibi, T | 1 |
| Hilmi, IN | 1 |
| Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Han, DS | 1 |
| Leung, WK | 1 |
| Sollano, J | 1 |
| Ooi, CJ | 1 |
| Qian, J | 1 |
| Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Li, D | 1 |
| Guo, H | 1 |
| Wang, W | 1 |
| Shen, S | 1 |
| Tziolos, N | 1 |
| Chowdhury, R | 1 |
| Kane, S | 5 |
| Hammad, I | 1 |
| Porter, TF | 1 |
| Mahadevan, U | 3 |
| Long, MD | 1 |
| Kane, SV | 3 |
| Roy, A | 1 |
| Dubinsky, MC | 2 |
| Sands, BE | 1 |
| Cohen, RD | 1 |
| Chambers, CD | 1 |
| Sandborn, WJ | 1 |
| Céruti, H | 1 |
| Kayem, G | 1 |
| Guilbaud, L | 1 |
| Dussaux, C | 1 |
| Gervais, A | 1 |
| Beaufrère, A | 1 |
| Coffin, B | 1 |
| Mandelbrot, L | 1 |
| Maisonneuve, E | 1 |
| Gunay, E | 1 |
| Kaya, S | 1 |
| Kavak, S | 1 |
| Ocal, E | 1 |
| Tunc, N | 1 |
| Kinnucan, J | 1 |
| Lambert-Fliszar, F | 1 |
| Bernatsky, S | 1 |
| Kalache, F | 1 |
| Grenier, LP | 1 |
| Pineau, CA | 1 |
| Vinet, E | 1 |
| Machen, L | 1 |
| Clowse, ME | 4 |
| Garritsen, FM | 1 |
| van den Broek, MPH | 1 |
| van Zuilen, AD | 1 |
| Fidder, HH | 1 |
| de Bruin-Weller, MS | 1 |
| Spuls, PI | 1 |
| Shi, B | 1 |
| Zhao, M | 1 |
| Geng, T | 1 |
| Qiao, L | 1 |
| Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Zhao, X | 1 |
| Caballero-Mateos, AM | 1 |
| López Garrido, MÁ | 1 |
| Becerra Massare, P | 1 |
| de Teresa Galván, J | 1 |
| Thomas, C | 1 |
| Monteil-Ganiere, C | 1 |
| Mirallié, S | 1 |
| Hémont, C | 1 |
| Dert, C | 1 |
| Léger, A | 1 |
| Joyau, C | 1 |
| Caldari, D | 1 |
| Audrain, M | 1 |
| Colla, L | 1 |
| Diena, D | 1 |
| Rossetti, M | 1 |
| Manzione, AM | 1 |
| Marozio, L | 1 |
| Benedetto, C | 1 |
| Biancone, L | 1 |
| Charre, C | 1 |
| Ramière, C | 1 |
| Dumortier, J | 1 |
| Abravanel, F | 1 |
| Lhomme, S | 1 |
| Gincul, R | 1 |
| Scholtès, C | 1 |
| Begun, J | 1 |
| Lopez-Lopez, I | 1 |
| Rodelo-Haad, C | 1 |
| Agüera, ML | 1 |
| Cabello-Jabalquinto, R | 1 |
| Esquivias-Motta, E | 1 |
| Navarro, MD | 1 |
| Aljama, P | 1 |
| Rodriguez-Benot, A | 1 |
| Saida, K | 1 |
| Kamei, K | 1 |
| Ogura, M | 1 |
| Matsumura, S | 1 |
| Kano, Y | 1 |
| Sato, M | 1 |
| Ishikura, K | 1 |
| Llovet, LP | 1 |
| Horta, D | 1 |
| Eliz, MG | 1 |
| Berenguer, M | 1 |
| Fábrega, E | 1 |
| Sáez-Royuela, F | 1 |
| García-Retortillo, M | 1 |
| Torrijos, YS | 1 |
| Romero-Gómez, M | 1 |
| Fernández, C | 1 |
| Domínguez, EG | 1 |
| Parés, A | 1 |
| Londoño, MC | 1 |
| Daskalakis, GJ | 1 |
| Pergialiotis, VP | 1 |
| Theodora, MK | 1 |
| Antsaklis, PG | 1 |
| Sindos, MA | 1 |
| Vlahogianopoulos, PG | 1 |
| Pappa, KJ | 1 |
| Ingolotti, M | 1 |
| Schlaen, BA | 1 |
| Roig Melo-Granados, EA | 1 |
| Ruiz García, H | 1 |
| Aguilera Partida, JA | 1 |
| Chehab, G | 1 |
| Krüssel, J | 1 |
| Fehm, T | 1 |
| Fischer-Betz, R | 2 |
| Schneider, M | 3 |
| Germeyer, A | 1 |
| Suerdieck, MB | 1 |
| Kreuzer, V | 1 |
| Liebenthron, J | 1 |
| Kaneko, K | 1 |
| Kawai, T | 1 |
| Watanabe, N | 1 |
| Wada, Y | 1 |
| Onodera, M | 1 |
| Murashima, A | 1 |
| Jharap, B | 1 |
| de Boer, NK | 3 |
| Stokkers, P | 1 |
| Hommes, DW | 1 |
| Oldenburg, B | 2 |
| Dijkstra, G | 2 |
| van der Woude, CJ | 4 |
| de Jong, DJ | 1 |
| Mulder, CJ | 2 |
| van Elburg, RM | 2 |
| van Bodegraven, AA | 3 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optimization of Glucocorticoid Taper Strategies for Maintenance Therapy of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Associated Immune Thrombocytopenia (SLE-ITP)[NCT05506033] | 120 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-08-15 | Enrolling by invitation | |||
| A Multicenter National Prospective Study of Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes in Women With Inflammatory Bowel Disease[NCT00904878] | 1,500 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2007-08-31 | Recruiting | |||
| Pregnancy in Greek Female Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Panhellenic Recording[NCT05562726] | 100 participants (Anticipated) | Observational [Patient Registry] | 2020-01-01 | Recruiting | |||
| First Clinical Live-Donor Uterus Transplantation Trial In Egypt[NCT03284073] | 11 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2021-09-01 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| Feasibility Study of Uterine Transplantation From Living Donors in Terms of Efficacy and Safety in Patients With Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome (MRKH)[NCT03689842] | 20 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2017-12-14 | Recruiting | |||
| Prospective Case Series of Human Uterus Transplantation From Live Donor[NCT01844362] | 9 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2012-09-30 | Completed | |||
| Uterine Transplantation and Pregnancy Induction in Women Affected by Absolute Uterine Factor Infertility[NCT02656550] | 20 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2015-11-11 | Active, not recruiting | |||
| A Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized and Parallel Controlled Study of Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate in the Treatment of Recurrent Miscarriage With Antiphospholipid Syndrome[NCT04624269] | Phase 4 | 384 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2020-12-01 | Not yet recruiting | ||
| A Three-arm, Multicenter, Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial of Hydroxychloroquine and Low-dose Prednisone on Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion With Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Diseases: Protocol for the Immunosuppressant Regimens for Living FEtus[NCT03671174] | 420 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2019-08-02 | Recruiting | |||
| Counseling to Optimize Medication Adherence in Expectant Mothers With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (COACH-IBD)[NCT03091309] | 220 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2017-10-01 | Recruiting | |||
| Efficacy of Lower Dose Prednisolone in the Induction of Remission of Lupus Nephritis[NCT04146220] | Phase 4 | 32 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-07-16 | Completed | ||
| CellCept (Mycophenolate Mofetil, MMF) Maintenance Immunosuppression in Liver Transplant Recipients With Long-term Follow-up Post-transplantation for Non-Autoimmune Liver Disease - A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Trial.[NCT00206076] | Phase 4 | 19 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-08-31 | Completed | ||
| Immune Tolerance and Alloreactivity in Liver Transplant Recipients on Different Monotherapy Immunosuppressive Agents[NCT01678937] | 31 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2007-09-30 | Completed | |||
| Uterine Transplant in Absolute Uterine Infertility (AUIF)[NCT02741102] | 10 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2016-06-30 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
assessed by liver biopsy using Banff International Consensus Schema (NCT00206076)
Timeframe: 12 months
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| MMF, CNI Discontinued | 0 |
| MMF; CNI Decreased | 0 |
(NCT00206076)
Timeframe: 12 months
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| MMF, CNI Discontinued | 2 |
| MMF; CNI Decreased | 1 |
(NCT00206076)
Timeframe: 12 months
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| CNI Discontinued | 6 |
| CNI Reduction | 9 |
90 reviews available for azathioprine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine-induced intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: Case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Female; Humans; Mercaptopurine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli | 2023 |
Immunosuppression and Reproductive Health After Kidney Transplantation.
Topics: Abatacept; Azathioprine; Basiliximab; Breast Feeding; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Contraceptive Agents; | 2019 |
Pregnancy and Takayasu arteritis: case-based review.
Topics: Adult; Aorta; Azathioprine; Female; Femoral Artery; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Prednisone; Pregnancy; | 2020 |
In utero exposure to Azathioprine in autoimmune disease. Where do we stand?
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Pregnancy; Pregn | 2020 |
Asian Organization for Crohn's and Colitis and Asia Pacific Association of Gastroenterology practice recommendations for medical management and monitoring of inflammatory bowel disease in Asia.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminosalicylic Acid; Asia; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease | 2021 |
Association between Thiopurines Use and Pregnancy Outcomes in Female Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Pregnancy; Preg | 2021 |
Update οn the diagnosis and management of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Calc | 2021 |
An Update on Biologic Agents During Pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humani | 2020 |
Vasculitis and Pregnancy.
Topics: Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Azathioprine; Behcet Syndrome; Contraind | 2017 |
Pregnancy and fetal outcomes after paternal exposure to azathioprine, methotrexate or mycophenolic acid: a critically appraised topic.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppre | 2017 |
Immunosuppression in pregnant women with renal disease: review of the latest evidence in the biologics era.
Topics: Azathioprine; Biological Products; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Cyclophosphamide; Directive Counseling; F | 2018 |
Update on pregnancy and breastfeeding in the era of biologics.
Topics: Adalimumab; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminosalicylic Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory | 2013 |
Pregnancy in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Anemia; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Herpes Simplex; Humans; Immu | 2013 |
Ten common mistakes in the management of lupus nephritis.
Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Azathioprine; Bone Density; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; | 2014 |
Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy outcomes: an update and review of the literature.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Female; Heart Block; Humans; Hydrox | 2014 |
From conception to delivery: managing the pregnant inflammatory bowel disease patient.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminosalicylic Acid; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Biological Produc | 2014 |
Pregnancy outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease following exposure to thiopurines and antitumor necrosis factor drugs: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Infliximab; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C | 2015 |
Pregnancies in women receiving renal transplant for lupus nephritis: description of nine pregnancies and review of the literature.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antihypertensive Ag | 2015 |
Management of Difficult Cases of Autoimmune Hepatitis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressi | 2016 |
PREGNANCY, CROHN'S DISEASE AND AZATHIOPRINE: A CASE STUDY AND LITERATURE REVIEW.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle Aged; Pregnancy | 2016 |
Management of pemphigus disease in pregnancy.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Intraveno | 2017 |
Reproductive issues in inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathio | 2009 |
Management of RA medications in pregnant patients.
Topics: Abatacept; Acetaminophen; Adult; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoc | 2009 |
Inflammatory bowel diseases and management considerations: fertility and pregnancy.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Drug Therapy, Combination; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; F | 2009 |
[For treatment decision the age to be taken into account. In Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis attention to be paid to the age at manifestation].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroi | 2009 |
Pemphigus vulgaris in pregnancy: analysis of current data on the management and outcomes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant, | 2009 |
[Oral cladribine for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: another purine analogue or a genuine therapeutic innovation?].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Animals; Azathioprine; Cladribine; Cl | 2010 |
Lupus and pregnancy: integrating clues from the bench and bedside.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Azathioprine; Counseli | 2011 |
Autoimmune hepatitis.
Topics: Algorithms; Azathioprine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Hepatitis, Au | 2011 |
[Systemic autoimmune disorders and pregnancy].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimalarials; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Arthrit | 2011 |
Systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of thiopurines on birth outcomes from female and male patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant, Low Birth | 2013 |
The fetal safety of thiopurines for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Animals; Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Case-Contro | 2013 |
[Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis].
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Apo | 2002 |
Thiopurine therapy: when to start and when to stop.
Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agent | 2003 |
Inflammatory bowel disease: management issues during pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminosalicylic Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; A | 2004 |
Immunosuppressive drug use in pregnancy.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Female; Fetal | 2003 |
Medical management of the pregnant patient with inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, | 2004 |
Azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine in inflammatory bowel disease: pharmacology, efficacy, and safety.
Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Mercapto | 2004 |
[Systemic manifestations of Parvovirus B19 infections].
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Viral; Arthritis, Infectious; Arthriti | 2004 |
The use of medications for inflammatory bowel disease during pregnancy and nursing.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; B | 2005 |
[Systemic treatment of cutaneous lupus erythematosus].
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antimal | 2003 |
[Immunosuppressive drug therapy during pregnancy after kidney transplantation].
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inf | 2005 |
Lupus activity in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Azathioprine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Eryth | 2007 |
Successful term pregnancy in a patient with Wegener's granulomatosis: case report and literature review.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Female; Granulomatosis with | 2008 |
Review article: Reproduction in the patient with inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Female; Fertility; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inflammato | 2007 |
Are new agents used to treat rheumatoid arthritis safe to take during pregnancy? Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS) study.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprin | 2007 |
[Common errors in the management of outpatients with inflammatory bowel disease].
Topics: Ambulatory Care; Aminosalicylic Acids; Anemia; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine | 2007 |
A case of undifferentiated connective tissue disease: is it a distinct clinical entity?
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differ | 2008 |
Systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Therapeutic; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aspirin; Azathioprine; | 1983 |
Drug therapy in autoimmune diseases.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetaminophen; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathiopri | 1983 |
Immunosuppressive therapy in the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alkylating Agents; Anemia; Anemia, Aplastic; Anemia, Hemolytic, | 1984 |
Adverse effects of azathioprine.
Topics: Alopecia; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Diseases; Carcinogens; Drug Hypersensitivity; Drug Interactions; | 1984 |
Immunosuppressive therapy of inflammatory bowel disease: a historical perspective.
Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Cyclosporine; Female; History, 20th Century; Human | 1995 |
Outcomes of pregnancy and the management of immunosuppressive agents to minimize fetal risks in organ transplant patients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agent | 1994 |
[Pregnancy in women who underwent organ transplantation].
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant, Newborn; Organ Transplantation; Preg | 1994 |
[Cryptogenetic inflammatory diseases of the intestine and pregnancy. Reality and prejudices].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Postopera | 1993 |
Myasthenia gravis and pregnancy.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Combined Modality Therapy; | 1993 |
Effects of immunosuppressive drugs during pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophos | 1995 |
Immunosuppressive drug use during pregnancy.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Female | 1997 |
Immunosuppressant therapy during gestation.
Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant, | 1997 |
Drug therapy for ulcerative colitis during pregnancy.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antidiarrheals; Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cyclospo | 1997 |
[Pregnancy after heart and heart-lung transplantation. Apropos of 10 cases and review of the literature].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cesarean Section; | 1997 |
Pregnancy after heart transplant: update and case report.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cesarean Section; Cyclosporine; Female | 1998 |
Azathioprine in inflammatory bowel disease, a safe alternative?
Topics: Azathioprine; Bone Marrow; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Fertility; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agent | 1998 |
Drug safety issues in pregnancy following transplantation and immunosuppression: effects and outcomes.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressi | 1998 |
Pure red cell aplasia.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antitubercular Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Cells; Fancon | 2000 |
Immunosuppressive and cytotoxic drugs in the treatment of rheumatic skin disorders.
Topics: Adult; Alkylating Agents; Antimetabolites; Azathioprine; Child; Chlorambucil; Cladribine; Cyclophosp | 2001 |
Review article: the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease with 6-mercaptopurine or azathioprine.
Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; DNA Damage; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inflam | 2001 |
[Treatment of cholestatic liver diseases].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Bile; Child; Cholagogues and Choleretics | 2002 |
Drug treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antidiarrheals; Azathio | 1979 |
Serologic abnormalities in spontaneous and drug-induced systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Anticonvulsants | 1975 |
Immunosuppressive and cytotoxic chemotherapy: long-term complications.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Bleomycin; Busulfan; Carcinogens; Chemical a | 1975 |
Treatment of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).
Topics: Androgens; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents | 1977 |
The action of antitumor agents: a double-edged sword?
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Burkitt Lymphoma; Choriocarcinoma; | 1977 |
Systemic lupus erythematosus: treatment and prognosis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Brain Diseases; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Glucocor | 1979 |
[Virus hepatitis B (serum hepatitis) I. Clinical data and epidemiology].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Antigens, Viral; Azathioprine; Carrier State; Cro | 1975 |
Immunosuppressive and cytotoxic drugs: uses in the dermatologic patient.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive A | 1990 |
Therapy of chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Ascorbic Acid; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathiop | 1989 |
Management of medical problems in pregnancy--inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Delivery, Obstetric; Fema | 1985 |
Inflammatory bowel disease in pregnancy: a review.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Fe | 1986 |
Significance of the lupus anticoagulant.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Blood Coagulatio | 1986 |
The treatment of lupus nephritis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Lupus N | 1986 |
Antirheumatic drug treatment during pregnancy and lactation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Cyc | 1985 |
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Blood Platelets; Blood Transf | 1974 |
Immunosuppressive therapy. 2.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Chlorambucil; Clin | 1972 |
Acquired inhibitors in nonhemophilic patients.
Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Blood Coagulation Tests; Blood Pro | 1974 |
Immunosuppressive drugs in rheumatoid arthritis.
Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressi | 1969 |
[Antirheumatics. 40].
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Female; Humans; Immunosu | 1969 |
Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Colon; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Intestine, Small; Male; Pregnancy; Progno | 1971 |
[Immunosuppressive agents].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Antigens; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Chemical Phenom | 1971 |
8 trials available for azathioprine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Intrauterine exposure and pharmacology of conventional thiopurine therapy in pregnant patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Neonatal; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Female; | 2014 |
Pregnancy outcome of women exposed to azathioprine during pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gestational Age; H | 2007 |
[Current status of drug therapy of chronic inflammatory intestinal diseases].
Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cromolyn Sodium; Double-Blind Method; D | 1983 |
Drug treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antidiarrheals; Azathio | 1979 |
Improved survival-rates in presensitised recipients of kidney transplants by immunosuppression with maternal-source gamma-globulin.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Female; Follow-Up Studies; | 1978 |
Human placental lactogenic hormone as a parameter for placental function in renal transplanted women.
Topics: Azathioprine; Body Weight; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Female; Fetus; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; | 1990 |
Cyclosporine experience in renal transplantation in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Female; Graft Rejection | 1986 |
Immunosuppressive therapy. 2.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Chlorambucil; Clin | 1972 |
301 other studies available for azathioprine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Embryonic Development; Female; Glucocorticoids; Im | 2022 |
Recurrent lupus nephritis in renal allograft triggered by pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Allografts; Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Lupus Nep | 2022 |
Remission or low disease activity at pregnancy onset are linked to improved foetal outcomes in women with systemic lupus erythematosus: results from a prospective observational study.
Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Azathioprine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inf | 2022 |
Outcomes of children born to mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus exposed to hydroxychloroquine or azathioprine.
Topics: Adolescent; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Ery | 2023 |
A 25-Year-Old Saudi Woman with a 2-Year History of Antisynthetase Syndrome with Interstitial Lung Disease Who Commenced Azathioprine Treatment in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Had a Successful Birth at Term.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitia | 2022 |
The description of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: Patient registry in Yangtze River Delta area of China.
Topics: Antibodies, Antinuclear; Aquaporin 4; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidas | 2022 |
Pregnancy after kidney transplantation: Ibn Sina Rabat University hospital experience
Topics: Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Female; Graft Rejection; Hospit | 2023 |
Pregnancy after kidney transplantation: Ibn Sina Rabat University hospital experience
Topics: Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Female; Graft Rejection; Hospit | 2023 |
Outcomes With Belatacept Exposure During Pregnancy in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Case Series.
Topics: Abatacept; Azathioprine; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunosuppressive | 2023 |
Perinatal use and discontinuation of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and biologics in women with rheumatoid arthritis: a cohort study.
Topics: Abatacept; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antirh | 2020 |
Multidrug Therapy for Refractory Immune Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Pregnancy; | 2020 |
Risk of pregnancy loss in patients exposed to mycophenolate compared to azathioprine: A retrospective cohort study.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Databases, Factual; Female; Humans; I | 2020 |
Recurrent Pregnancy-Related Pure Red Cell Aplasia Responsive to Combined Corticosteroid and Azathioprine Therapy: A Management Dilemma
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; | 2020 |
Azathioprine-induced cholestasis of pregnancy-A new insight on azathioprine safety in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholestasis; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Immunosuppres | 2020 |
Editorial: thiopurine/anti-TNF use during pregnancy-more encouraging safety data.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Child; Denmark; Female; Humans; Mercaptopurine; Outcome Assessment, Health | 2020 |
Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes After Fetal Exposure to Biologics and Thiopurines Among Women With Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biological Products; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disea | 2021 |
Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes After Fetal Exposure to Biologics and Thiopurines Among Women With Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biological Products; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disea | 2021 |
Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes After Fetal Exposure to Biologics and Thiopurines Among Women With Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biological Products; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disea | 2021 |
Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes After Fetal Exposure to Biologics and Thiopurines Among Women With Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biological Products; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disea | 2021 |
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy associated with azathioprine: A case series.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; C | 2021 |
Successful treatment of azathioprine-related cholestasis in a pregnant woman who received a kidney transplant.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cholestasis; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; | 2022 |
Editorial: thiopurines but not anti-TNF monotherapy are linked to worse pregnancy outcomes in a large population-based study.
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Mercaptopurine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome | 2021 |
Personalised therapy during preconception and gestation in SLE: usefulness of 6-mercaptopurine metabolite levelswith azathioprine.
Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Erythematosus, S | 2021 |
Effectiveness and safety of immunosuppressive therapy in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Disability Evaluation; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Neuromyelitis | 2017 |
Autoimmune severe acute fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) during pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Early | 2018 |
A Severe Neonatal Lymphopenia Associated With Administration of Azathioprine to the Mother in a Context of Crohn's Disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Female; Homozygote; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant, Newborn; | 2018 |
Chronic Genotype 3 Hepatitis E in Pregnant Woman Receiving Infliximab and Azathioprine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Female; Genotype; Hepatitis E; Hepatitis E virus; Humans; | 2018 |
Positioning biologics-A case-based discussion: Ustekinumab.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Australia; Azathioprine; Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals; Crohn Disease; D | 2018 |
Administration of mycophenolic acid is not associated with malformations in descendants from kidney transplanted males.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fertilization; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immu | 2018 |
Trick or TREAT? More Safety Data of Infliximab During Pregnancy.
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infliximab; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outco | 2018 |
Azathioprine-induced Agranulocytosis and Severe Alopecia After Kidney Transplantation Associated With a NUDT15 Polymorphism: A Case Report.
Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Alopecia; Azathioprine; Female; Graft Rejection; Homozygote; Humans; Immunos | 2018 |
Presentation and Outcomes of Pregnancy in Patients With Autoimmune Hepatitis.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Cohor | 2019 |
Pregnancy in a patient with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Im | 2019 |
Azathioprine During the First Trimester of Pregnancy in a Patient with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease: A Multimodal Imaging Follow-Up Study.
Topics: Adult; Angiography; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multimodal Imaging; Preg | 2019 |
Successful conception in a 34-year-old lupus patient following spontaneous pregnancy after autotransplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Azathioprine; Cryopreservation; Cyclophosphamide; Female; | 2019 |
Spontaneous recovery from suppressed B cell production and proliferation caused by intrauterine azathioprine exposure in the fetal period.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Proliferation; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; In | 2019 |
Editorial: Are thiopurines and anti-TNFα agents safe to use in pregnant patients with inflammatory bowel disease?
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Infliximab; Merca | 2013 |
A resistant case of pemphigus gestationis successfully treated with intravenous immunoglobulin plus cyclosporine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorticoi | 2014 |
Limited risks of major congenital anomalies in children of mothers with IBD and effects of medications.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aminosalicylic Acids; Azathioprine; Congenital Abnormali | 2014 |
Thiopurines during pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease: is there a risk for the (unborn) child?
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Female; Fetus; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Inflammatory | 2013 |
Fetal intestinal perforation and meconium peritonitis associated with maternal autoimmune hepatitis.
Topics: Adult; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Enterococcus faecalis; Female; Gentamicins; | 2014 |
Switching treatment between mycophenolate mofetil and azathioprine in lupus patients: indications and outcomes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Erythematosus, Syst | 2014 |
Successful outcome of pregnancy in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody-associated small vessel vasculitis.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathio | 2015 |
Livebirth after uterus transplantation.
Topics: 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Cesa | 2015 |
Livebirth after uterus transplantation.
Topics: 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Cesa | 2015 |
Livebirth after uterus transplantation.
Topics: 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Cesa | 2015 |
Livebirth after uterus transplantation.
Topics: 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Cesa | 2015 |
Livebirth after uterus transplantation.
Topics: 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Cesa | 2015 |
Livebirth after uterus transplantation.
Topics: 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Cesa | 2015 |
Livebirth after uterus transplantation.
Topics: 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Cesa | 2015 |
Livebirth after uterus transplantation.
Topics: 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Cesa | 2015 |
Livebirth after uterus transplantation.
Topics: 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Cesa | 2015 |
Livebirth after uterus transplantation.
Topics: 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Cesa | 2015 |
Livebirth after uterus transplantation.
Topics: 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Cesa | 2015 |
Livebirth after uterus transplantation.
Topics: 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Cesa | 2015 |
Livebirth after uterus transplantation.
Topics: 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Cesa | 2015 |
Livebirth after uterus transplantation.
Topics: 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Cesa | 2015 |
Livebirth after uterus transplantation.
Topics: 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Cesa | 2015 |
Livebirth after uterus transplantation.
Topics: 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Cesa | 2015 |
[Drugs news].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2015 |
50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics: Teratogenic Effect of Azathioprine (Imuran).
Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; History, 20th Century; Humans; Lupus Nephritis; | 2015 |
Successful Pregnancies with Thiopurine-Allopurinol Co-Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Topics: Adult; Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; H | 2015 |
Specific systemic lupus erythematosus disease manifestations in the six months prior to conception are associated with similar disease manifestations during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Logistic Models; Lupu | 2015 |
Azathioprine during pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus patients is not associated with poor fetal outcome.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant, Newbor | 2015 |
Pregnancy After Kidney Transplantation: Outcomes, Tacrolimus Doses, and Trough Levels.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Contraindications; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Female; Humans; Imm | 2015 |
Presacral Mass Discovered during Pregnancy followed by Myasthenia Gravis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Castleman Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive | 2015 |
Reversible Severe Eosinophilic Endomyocardial Fibrosis During Pregnancy: A Case Report.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Endomyocardial Fibrosis; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypereosinophilic Syndr | 2015 |
The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; | 2016 |
The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; | 2016 |
The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; | 2016 |
The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; | 2016 |
A 29-year-old woman with Crohn disease considering pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Delivery, Obstetric; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, | 2016 |
A retrospective study of anaemia in neonates exposed to thiopurines in utero.
Topics: Anemia; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mercaptopurine; Preg | 2016 |
Placental involvement by non-Hodgkin lymphoma in a Crohn disease patient on long-term thiopurine therapy.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Placenta; Pl | 2016 |
Successful pregnancy with autoimmune cirrhosis.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Esophageal | 2016 |
Breastfeeding in mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Databases, Factual; Decision Making; Female; Humans; Hydroxychl | 2016 |
Successful Pregnancy and Delivery in a Heart Transplantation Recipient.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Drug Substitution; Female; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Heart Transplantati | 2016 |
Use of azathioprine and corticosteroids during pregnancy and birth outcome in women diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Denmark; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Inf | 2016 |
Reassuring results on birth outcomes in children fathered by men treated with azathioprine/6-mercaptopurine within 3 months before conception: a nationwide cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Congenital Abnormalities; Denmark; Female | 2017 |
Congenital Infections in Neonates of Women With Liver or Kidney Transplants.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Immunosuppressive Agen | 2016 |
Folic Acid and Grape Seed Extract Prevent Azathioprine-induced Fetal Malformations and Renal Toxicity in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Azathioprine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Folic Acid; Grape Seed Extract; Kidney; | 2016 |
Experts Opinion on the Practical Use of Azathioprine and 6-Mercaptopurine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Me | 2016 |
Commentary on " Pregnancy outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease following exposure to thiopurines and antitumor necrosis factor drugs: A systematic review with meta-analysis".
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Pregnancy; Preg | 2017 |
Effects and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease during pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aminosalicylic Acids; Anti-Infective Ag | 2008 |
Azathioprine treatment during lactation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inflammatory Bowel Di | 2008 |
[Vaginal ulcers in Behçet disease].
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Azathioprine; Behcet Syndrome; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Oral | 2008 |
Follow-up of pregnant women with autoimmune hepatitis: the disease behavior along with maternal and fetal outcomes.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Hepatitis, | 2009 |
Early pregnancy azathioprine use and pregnancy outcomes.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Congenital Abnormalities | 2009 |
Azathioprine treatment during lactation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Crohn Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunosuppres | 2009 |
Immunosuppression improves blood pressure and endothelial function in a rat model of pregnancy-induced hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Cytokines; Desoxycorticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Endo | 2009 |
A case of granulomatous mastitis with erythema nodosum and arthritis.
Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis; Azathioprine; Colchicine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Erythema Nodos | 2011 |
A pilot study of paternal drug exposure: the Motherisk experience.
Topics: Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Cohort Studies; Counseling; Databases, Factual; Drug-Related Side Effe | 2010 |
Aplasia cutis congenita associated with azathioprine.
Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Ectodermal Dysplasia; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Infa | 2009 |
Outcomes of pregnancies fathered by inflammatory bowel disease patients exposed to thiopurines.
Topics: Azathioprine; Fathers; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Male; | 2010 |
Pregnancy and IBD treatment: this challenging interplay from a patients' perspective.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fem | 2010 |
The use of azathioprine in Crohn's disease during pregnancy and in the post-operative setting: a worldwide survey of experts.
Topics: Attitude of Health Personnel; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Drug Utilization; Epidemiologic Methods; | 2011 |
Pregnancy in primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Female; Follo | 2011 |
[Radiological deterioration in a patient with cavitary lung lesion].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; Breast Implantation; Disease Progression; | 2011 |
Pregnancy after azathioprine therapy for ulcerative colitis in a woman with autoimmune premature ovarian failure and Addison's disease: HLA haplotype characterization.
Topics: Addison Disease; Adult; Autoimmunity; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Female; Fertility; Haplotyp | 2011 |
Spontaneous pregnancy in a patient with a relapse of lymphocytic hypophysitis successfully treated with azathioprine and glucocorticoids.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Pituitary Diseases; Pre | 2011 |
Long-term follow-up of babies exposed to azathioprine in utero and via breastfeeding.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Fe | 2011 |
Growth retardation in the newborn of ulcerative colitis patients can be the consequence of drug therapy.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminosalicylic Acids; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine | 2011 |
The effects of azathioprine on birth outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant, Low Birth We | 2011 |
British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) guidelines for management of autoimmune hepatitis.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Progre | 2011 |
Azathioprine in the treatment of autoimmune blistering diseases.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Blister; Dermatologic Agents; Female; Humans; Immunosupp | 2011 |
Pemphigoid gestationis: current management.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Azathioprine | 2011 |
British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the safe and effective prescribing of azathioprine 2011.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Diseases; Chemical and Drug Indu | 2011 |
Pregnancy outcomes after kidney transplantation-immunosuppressive therapy comparison.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Graft Survival; Humans; Immunosupp | 2012 |
Birth outcome in women with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, and pharmacoepidemiological aspects of anti-inflammatory drug therapy.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aminosalicylic Acid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Age | 2011 |
Safety of azathioprine use during pregnancy.
Topics: Antimetabolites; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcom | 2011 |
Impact of previous lupus nephritis on maternal and fetal outcomes during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Azathioprine; Comorbidity; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Diseases; | 2012 |
Successful treatment of a severe persistent case of pemphigoid gestationis with antepartum and postpartum intravenous immunoglobulin followed by azathioprine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppre | 2012 |
[Successful completed pregnancies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aspirin; Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gest | 2012 |
Pregnancy outcome after paternal exposure to azathioprine/6-mercaptopurine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Congenital Abnormalities; Fathers; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Ma | 2012 |
Joint European League Against Rheumatism and European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association (EULAR/ERA-EDTA) recommendations for the management of adult and paediatric lupus nephritis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; Cyclophosphamide; Disease Management; Dose-Response Relationship | 2012 |
[Immunomodulator: azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine].
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Mercaptopurine; Preg | 2012 |
In utero azathioprine exposure and increased utilization of special educational services in children born to mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Developmental Disabilities | 2013 |
NICE clinical guideline (CG152): the management of Crohn's disease in adults, children and young people.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Crohn Disease; Disease Management; Fe | 2013 |
Safety of thiopurines and anti-TNF-α drugs during pregnancy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inflammato | 2013 |
Low risk of renal flares and negative outcomes in women with lupus nephritis conceiving after switching from mycophenolate mofetil to azathioprine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Nephritis; Mycophenolic Acid; P | 2013 |
Outcome of pregnancy in a patient with relapsing polychondritis and pyoderma gangrenosum.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Methylprednisolone; Necrosis; Polycho | 2002 |
Is immunosuppression therapy in renal allograft recipients teratogenic? A single-center experience.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Imm | 2003 |
Hyperprolactinemia caused by azathioprine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Hyperprolactinemia; Immunosuppressive Ag | 2003 |
Inflammatory bowel disease in pregnancy.
Topics: Aminosalicylic Acids; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Infertility, | 2003 |
[Maintaining a remission].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti | 2003 |
[Chronically active Crohn's disease].
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Az | 2003 |
Complementary therapy for severe Rh-alloimmunization.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion, Intrauterine; Diabetes, Gestational; Erythroblastosis, Fetal | 2002 |
Azathioprine, mercaptopurine and birth outcome: a population-based cohort study.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressiv | 2003 |
[The influence of azathioprine on the osteogenesis of the limbs].
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Embryonic Development; Extremities; Female; | 2003 |
[Drug alternatives in therapy of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE)].
Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Anticoagulants; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Coumarins; Cycloph | 2003 |
[Autoimmune hepatitis during pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Budesonide; Female; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppre | 2003 |
TERATOGENIC EFFECTS OF AZATHIOPRINE (IMURAN).
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Antimetabolites; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Mice; Pregnancy | 1965 |
[CONSIDERATIONS ON TERATOGENIC TESTS. DIFFERENCES IN REACTION OF 3 ANIMAL SPECIES WITH RESPECT TO AN ANTITUMOR AGENT].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Induced; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Mice; Pathology | 1964 |
Management of idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis in pregnancy: report of two cases.
Topics: Adult; Aspergillosis; Azathioprine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hemosiderosis; Humans; I | 2003 |
Renal involvement in primary antiphospholipid syndrome and its response to immunosuppressive therapy.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Azathioprine; Female; Glomeruloscler | 2003 |
Pregnancy in kidney recipients under cyclosporine.
Topics: Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunosuppres | 1992 |
Alterations in the immune system of children from mothers treated with immunosuppressive agents during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Dexamethasone; Female; Hemoglobins; | 2004 |
Renal function and lipid metabolism in pregnant renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Azathioprine; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Creatinin | 2004 |
[Ulcerative colitis. Chronic active course].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Age Factors; Anti-Infective Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Chronic Diseas | 2004 |
[Immunosuppressive therapy for inflammatory bowel disease: consensus by the Austrian working group on IBD].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Cyclosporine; Female; Follow | 2004 |
Late puerperal thrombohemorrhagic complications in a patient with antiphospholipid syndrome.
Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Activated Protein C Resistance; Adult; Anticoagulants; Antiphospholipid Syndrome | 2004 |
Intravenous immune globulin in the treatment of persistent pemphigoid gestationis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Immuno | 2004 |
Successful pregnancy in a liver transplant recipient treated with lamivudine for de novo hepatitis B in the graft.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Caroli Disease; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hepatitis B; H | 2005 |
Chorioamnionitis associated with Crohn's disease and azathioprine treatment: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chorioamnionitis; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
The effect of endometriosis, cycle stage, lymphocyte suppression and pregnancy on CA-125 levels in peritoneal fluid and serum in baboons.
Topics: Animals; Ascitic Fluid; Azathioprine; CA-125 Antigen; Endometriosis; Female; Immunosuppression Thera | 2005 |
Successful preventive treatment of congenital heart block during pregnancy in a woman with systemic lupus erythematosus and anti-Sjögren's syndrome A/Ro antibody.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Dexamethasone; Female; Heart Block; Humans; Immunosupp | 2005 |
Effect of pregnancy on long-term kidney function in renal transplant recipients treated with cyclosporine and with azathioprine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Survival; Humans; Im | 2005 |
[Bullous pemphigoid: diagnostics and new therapeutic strategies].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Biopsy | 2006 |
Azathioprine use during pregnancy: unexpected intrauterine exposure to metabolites.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Female; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; | 2006 |
Birth outcome in women treated with azathioprine or mercaptopurine during pregnancy: A Danish nationwide cohort study.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressiv | 2007 |
Azathioprine and breastfeeding: is it safe?
Topics: Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Immunosuppressive Agents; I | 2007 |
Persistent herpes gestationis treated with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Dapsone; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Pemphig | 2007 |
Immune function in children born to mothers with autoimmune diseases and exposed in utero to immunosuppressants.
Topics: Antigens, CD; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Female; Hum | 2007 |
Prescribing of sulfasalazine, azathioprine and methotrexate round pregnancy--a descriptive study.
Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Databases, Factual; Drug Prescriptions; Drug Therapy, Combinatio | 2008 |
Immune system development in infants born to mothers with autoimmune disease, exposed in utero to immunosuppressive agents.
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immune System; | 2007 |
[Autoimmune hepatitis and pregnancy: about a patient's three consecutive pregnancies].
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Female; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents | 2008 |
Relapses of inflammatory bowel disease during pregnancy: in-hospital management and birth outcomes.
Topics: Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Cesarean Section; Colectomy; Colitis, Ulcera | 2008 |
[Reactions induced in the embryo by 2 chemically similar antimetabolites].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Azathioprine; Cysteine; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glutathione | 1966 |
Azathioprine (Imuran) and pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Azathioprine; Cleft Palate; Female; Male; Mice; Pregnancy; Pre | 1967 |
[Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis - current status: internal medicine aspects].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; | 1981 |
Drug management of inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antidiarrheals; Azathio | 1983 |
Treatment of chronic active hepatitis.
Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Blood Glucose; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; gamma-Globulins; Hepa | 1980 |
Antiviral activity of interferon in rats and the effect of immune suppression.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cell Line; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; | 1984 |
[Electron microscope analysis of the transplacental effect of azathioprine on the pancreas of albino mouse embryos].
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; | 1983 |
[Pregnancy after kidney transplantation. Report of 6 successful cases with multiple risk factors].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Immunosup | 1983 |
Immunosuppressive therapy and breast-feeding after renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant, Newborn; Kidn | 1984 |
Neonatal pancytopenia and severe combined immunodeficiency associated with antenatal administration of azathioprine and prednisone.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Infant, Newborn; Male; | 1984 |
Nephrotic syndrome and pregnancy. Potential problems for mother and child.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Hy | 1984 |
Monitoring of organ formation in rat embryos after in vitro exposure to azathioprine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate or cyclosporin A.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Azathioprine; Brain; Cyclosporins; Dose-Response Relationship, | 1984 |
Possible mechanisms of intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in childhood idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).
Topics: Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Blood Platelets; Cycloph | 1983 |
Two chromosome aberrations in the child of a woman with systemic lupus erythematosus treated with azathioprine and prednisone.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Azathioprine; Chromosome Aberrations; C | 1984 |
Renal diseases and pregnancy: maternal and fetal disposition of drugs.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Diuretics; Fe | 1984 |
A survey of 215 non-hemophilic patients with inhibitors to Factor VIII.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Presc | 1981 |
Azathioprine teratogenicity: review of the literature and case report.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Azathioprine; Female; Fingers; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mice; | 1983 |
Effect of Imuran on placental and fetal development in rats.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetus; Growth; Placentation; Pregnancy; Rats; Tera | 1983 |
[Chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults. Clinico-biological profile and therapeutic response].
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; P | 1982 |
Azathioprine.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Azathioprine; Carcinogens; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug | 1981 |
Characterization of murine colony-forming B cells. II. Limits to in vitro maturation, Lyb-2 expression, resolution of IgD+ subsets, and further population analysis.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Adhesion; Cell Division; Cells, Cultur | 1980 |
Childbirth after liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Budd-Chiari Syndrome; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Live | 1980 |
[Pregnancy following renal transplants (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Creatinine; Female; Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture; Human | 1980 |
Intrauterine contraceptive device failures in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Intrauterine Devices, Co | 1981 |
Pregnancy after renal transplantation: estrogen secretion.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Azathioprine; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Male | 1982 |
Azathioprine teratogenicity: review of the literature and case report.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Animals; Azathioprine; Female; Fingers; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 1981 |
Analysis of peripheral blood lymphocyte populations and immune function from children exposed to cyclosporine or to azathioprine in utero.
Topics: Antigens, CD; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Infant; Integrin | 1994 |
Successful pregnancy in a patient with Churg-Strauss syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Azathioprine; Churg-Strauss Syndrome; Female; Humans; Male; Prednisone; Pregnancy; Pr | 1995 |
[Autoimmune thrombocytopenia in pregnant women: diagnosis, treatment and prevention of complications in children].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins, | 1994 |
Successful outcome of pregnancy after treatment of maternal anti-Ro (SSA) antibodies with immunosuppressive therapy and plasmapheresis.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Heart Block; Humans | 1994 |
[Eosinophilic endomyocarditis post partum or pregnancy-related cardiomyopathy].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Combined Modality Therapy; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diagnosis, Diffe | 1994 |
Pregnancy after liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Flow Velocity; Cyclosporine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Liver Tra | 1993 |
Fetal salvage in maternal systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kidney Fun | 1993 |
Pregnancy outcome in women with systemic lupus erythematosus treated with immunosuppressive drugs.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Fetal Death; Human | 1993 |
[Pregnancy and spontaneous delivery 13 months after heart transplantation].
Topics: Azathioprine; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cyclosporine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Echocardiogra | 1993 |
Pregnancy and kidney transplantation: clinical problems and experience.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Cyclosporine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardatio | 1993 |
Increased rate of lupus flare during pregnancy and the puerperium: a prospective study of 78 pregnancies.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Follo | 1996 |
[The activation of lupus in pregnancy and its successful immunological treatment].
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anticonvulsants; Azathioprine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Immunoglob | 1994 |
[EDMUS--a new European databank for multiple sclerosis. A brief introduction of ongoing and planned multicenter studies within the scope of the "European Concentrated Action for Multiple Sclerosis"].
Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Databases, Factual; Disability Evaluation; Europe; European | 1996 |
Factors associated with fetal losses in severe systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; Congen | 1996 |
[3 pregnancies in 2 women after long-term azathioprine treatment for inflammatory bowel disease].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Pregnancy | 1996 |
Does chronic glucocorticosteroid therapy in pregnant renal allograft recipients affect cortisol levels in neonates?
Topics: Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Imm | 1996 |
[Crohn's disease and pregnancy. Two case reports].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Nutr | 1996 |
[Experience of 28 deliveries in 21 kidney transplant recipients].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney; Kidney Transpla | 1996 |
Weaning of immunosuppression in liver transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclosporine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug T | 1997 |
Weaning of immunosuppression in liver transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclosporine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug T | 1997 |
Weaning of immunosuppression in liver transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclosporine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug T | 1997 |
Weaning of immunosuppression in liver transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclosporine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug T | 1997 |
Acquired factor VIII inhibitors in nonhemophilic patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies; Asthma; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Factor | 1997 |
Specific immune tolerance during pregnancy after renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immune Tol | 1996 |
Toxicity of 6-mercaptopurine/azathioprine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow; Child; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Hypersensitivity; Fe | 1998 |
Interferon alpha-2a therapy and pregnancy. Report of a case of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Demyelinating Diseases; Female; Human | 1998 |
Predictor of transplanted kidney deterioration following pregnancy--daily urine protein loss or serum creatinine concentration?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fe | 1996 |
Outcome of twin pregnancy in a renal transplant recipient treated with tacrolimus.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Cyclosporine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Hypert | 1999 |
A 'de novo' arisen case of angioedema C1-inhibitor deficiency dependent: possible mutagenic effect of azathioprine?
Topics: Angioedema; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Azathioprine; Child, Preschool; Complement C1 Inactivat | 1999 |
[Pregnancy outcome in inflammatory bowel diseases].
Topics: Aminosalicylic Acids; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Female; | 1999 |
[Agranulocytosis and transitory immune deficiency after fetal exposure to azathioprine and mesalazine].
Topics: Adult; Agammaglobulinemia; Agranulocytosis; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; C | 1999 |
IOIBD questionnaire on the clinical use of azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, cyclosporin A and methotrexate in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Europe; Female; Gastroenterology; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infl | 2000 |
An unusual case of systemic lupus erythematosus, lupus nephritis, and transient monoclonal gammopathy.
Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agent | 2000 |
Management and outcome of pregnancy in autoimmune hepatitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatitis, Auto | 2001 |
Systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunogl | 2001 |
Teratogen update: azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Azathioprine; Cricetinae; Fem | 2002 |
[Studies on juvenile chronic hepatitis].
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine | 1975 |
Cytogenetic analysis on children born of parents treated with immunosuppressive drugs.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chromosomes, Human; Cyclophosphamide; Down Syndrome; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive | 1978 |
[Therapy of myasthenia (author's transl)].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Disease | 1976 |
Activation of latent murine cytomegalovirus infection: cocultivation, cell transfer, and the effect of immunosuppression.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cells, Cultured; Cyclophosphamide; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infection | 1978 |
Maternal immunosuppression and cytomegalovirus infection of the fetus.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Bacterial; Azathioprine; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Femal | 1979 |
Cancer and teratogenesis: infrequent occurrence after medical use of immunosuppressive drugs.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Carcinoma, Basal Cell; Carcinoma, Squamous C | 1977 |
Fetal immunoglobulin synthesis following maternal immunosuppression.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Fetus; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunity; Immunoglobulins; Immunosuppre | 1977 |
A study of maternal lymphoid organs and the progeny following treatment with immunomodulating agents during pregnancy.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Azathioprine; BCG Vaccine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Fetal Death; F | 1977 |
Systemic lupus erythematosus in pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Missed; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lupus Erythemato | 1979 |
[Puerperal systemic lupus erythematosus. Personal studies].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Alopecia; Anuria; Azathioprine; Female; Fever; Glomerulonephritis; H | 1979 |
Ventricular parasystole in a newborn infant.
Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Azathioprine; Electrocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glomerulo | 1979 |
[Systemic lupus erythematosus in twins (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Hemolytic; Azathioprine; Child; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Lupus Erythem | 1978 |
[Rejection of a kidney graft after pregnancy and delivery].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Glucocorticoids; Graft Rejection; Heparin; Hepatiti | 1976 |
[Effect of azathioprine on reproductive functions in the Göttingen miniature swine].
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Estrus; Female; Genitalia, Male; Male; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Sexual Behavi | 1975 |
[Pregnancy in a woman with kidney transplantation (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; | 1976 |
Successful pregnancy renal transplantation.
Topics: Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cesarean Section; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Infant | 1976 |
Immunosuppressive drugs and the foetus.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chromosome Aberrations; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Kidney Transplantation; | 1976 |
[The effect of two teratogens, azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine, on the embryo of the Afghan pika (Ochotona rufescens-rufescens)].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Azathioprine; Bone and Bones; Female; Fet | 1975 |
[Long-term use of immunosuppressants in patients with kidney transplants].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Female; Gastro | 1975 |
[Problems of rheumatic therapy in pregnancy (author's transl)].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Female; Fetal Diseases | 1976 |
The effect of immunosuppressive drugs and immunostimulating agents on reproductive performance.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Azathioprine; BCG Vaccine; Body Weight; Cyclophosphamide; Female; F | 1977 |
Fetal growth retardation associated with maternal administration of immunosuppressive drugs.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Body Weight; Cyclophosphamide; Depression, Chemical; Female; Fetal Diseases; | 1977 |
Interference of 6-mercaptopurine riboside, 6-methylmercaptopurine riboside and azathioprine with the morphogenetic differentiation of mouse extremities in vivo and in organ culture.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Azathioprine; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Extremi | 1977 |
The effect of Imuran on implantation and early embryonic development in rats.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Blastocyst; Embryo Implantation; Embryo Loss; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Mate | 1977 |
Intraepithelial vaginal neoplasia following immunosuppressive therapy treated with topical 5-Fu.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cervix Uteri; Female | 1975 |
[Pathogenetic and therapeutic aspects of subacute sclerosing encephalitis (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Fluocortolone; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Remission, S | 1975 |
[Drug-induced liver diseases].
Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Alcoholism; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; C | 1975 |
[Pregnancy after renal transplantation. 27 patients and review of the literature].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Cesarean Section; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female | 1992 |
[Pregnancy after hepatic transplantation. 17 pregnancies].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Abortion, Therapeutic; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathiopri | 1992 |
Transfusion protocol in kidney transplantation: is there any indication in the 1990s?
Topics: Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Female; HLA Antigens; Humans; Kidney Tr | 1992 |
Systemic lupus erythematosus in pregnancy.
Topics: Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lupus Erythematosus, Syst | 1991 |
A cell culture assay for the detection of cardiotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Azathioprine; Cells, Cultured; Cyclosporins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylami | 1991 |
Pregnancy and postpartum after kidney transplantation and cyclosporin therapy--review of the literature adding a new case.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidn | 1991 |
Pathogenesis and treatment of lupus nephritis.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmunity; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus N | 1991 |
Outcome of pregnancy following renal transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Kidney Transplantation; | 1991 |
[Clinical findings in newborn infants of mothers with kidney transplants].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Graft Rejection; Humans; Infant | 1991 |
Peripartum myocarditis and cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Female; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Myocarditis | 1990 |
Safety of azathioprine in pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1990 |
[Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy. Clinical aspects, serology and management].
Topics: Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lupus Erythemat | 1990 |
Successful twin pregnancies in renal transplant recipients taking cyclosporine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outc | 1989 |
Successful pregnancy after orthotopic liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Liver Transplantation; Prednisol | 1989 |
[Tactics in the management of pregnancy and labor in myasthenia gravis].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Combined Modality Therapy; Delivery, Obstetric; Fema | 1989 |
Pregnancy, fertility, and inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Fe | 1985 |
Risk factors for sensitization by blood transfusions. Comparison of the UW/Madison and UC/San Francisco donor-specific transfusion experience.
Topics: Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; California; Female; HLA Antig | 1989 |
[Problems of immunosuppressive therapy in pregnancy].
Topics: Azathioprine; Cortisone; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporins; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; P | 1987 |
Severe rhesus iso-immunization successfully treated with apheresis and azathioprine. Report of 2 cases.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Isoantibodies; Plasm | 1986 |
Prediction of donor-specific transfusion sensitization. I. A linear logistic model.
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Graft Enhancement, Immunologic; Humans; Immunization; Isoantibodies; Lymphocyt | 1988 |
Immunosuppressive drugs: azathioprine in the treatment of myasthenia gravis.
Topics: Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Diseases; Drug Evaluation; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Male | 1987 |
Serum and human milk IgA and zinc concentration after successful renal transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin A, Secretory; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Kidney Transplan | 1986 |
Neonatal pemphigus vulgaris: transplacental transmission of antibodies.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Immunity, Maternally-Acquired; | 1986 |
Pregnancy among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus receiving immunosuppressive therapy.
Topics: Azathioprine; Creatine; Female; Fertilization; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Lupus Erythematosu | 1987 |
Myasthenia gravis and pregnancy.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; M | 1987 |
[Peripartum cardiomyopathy refractory to conventional treatment, but with good response to immunosuppressive medication. Report of a case].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cardiomyopathies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Female; Human | 1987 |
Results of treatment in immune thrombocytopenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Immune System Diseases; Mal | 1986 |
The development of thyrotoxicosis (Graves' disease) during immunosuppression for autoimmune haemolytic anaemia.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Azathioprine; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G | 1986 |
Maternal azathioprine therapy and depressed haemopoiesis in the babies of renal allograft patients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Fetus; Hematopoiesis; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Infant, Newborn; Kidn | 1985 |
Pregnancy following renal transplantation.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclophosphamide | 1985 |
Wegener's granulomatosis arising in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Prednisone; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1986 |
Neonatal pancytopenia after maternal azathioprine therapy.
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pancytopenia; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Ef | 1985 |
Retardation of fetal growth in patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy.
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Prednisolone; Preg | 1985 |
Platelet aggregation by a specific human immunoglobulin preparation.
Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Adenine Nucleotides; Adult; Antibodies; Antimycin A; Aspirin; Azathioprine; | 1970 |
Management of chronic hepatitis.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Hepatitis | 1971 |
Letter: Transfer-factor therapy of chronic active hepatitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female | 1974 |
Renal transplantation at the University of Colorado.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Colorado; Dactinomycin; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Liver; Middle A | 1967 |
Renal transplantation in man. Experience in 35 cases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Child; Creatinine; Female; Histocompatibility | 1969 |
Heparin treatment for post-partum renal failure with microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Anemia, Hemolytic; Azathioprine; Beta-Globulins; Biopsy; Female; Fibrin; | 1970 |
[Production in rabbits of malformations of the extremities by administration of azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Azathioprine; Female; Mercaptopurine; Pregnancy; Rabbits | 1966 |
Severe rejection of an HL-A identical sibling renal transplant. Results of MLC tests.
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixe | 1972 |
Inhibition of mixed lymphocyte culture by alloantibodies in renal transplantation and in pregnancy.
Topics: Antibodies; Azathioprine; Female; Histocompatibility; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Isoantibodi | 1973 |
The period and nature of hazard in clinical renal transplantation. II. The hazard to transplant kidney function.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cadaver; Child; Creatinine; Female; Hist | 1969 |
Immunosuppression during pregnancy: transmission of azathioprine and its metabolites from the mother to the fetus.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Azathioprine; Chromatography; Female; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Maternal-Fe | 1973 |
Effects on the neonate of prednisone and azathioprine administered to the mother during pregnancy.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin | 1974 |
Trachealstenoses. Development and the latest state of experimental surgery.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cartilage; Ear; Fascia; Female; Graft Rejection; Immunosuppression Therapy; M | 1974 |
Teratogenicity from drugs--an increasing problem.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminopterin; Amniocentesis; Animals; Anti-Bact | 1974 |
Pregnancy in a patient after cadaveric renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Agglutinins; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Blood Pressure; Cadaver; Estrogens; Female; Graft Rejectio | 1973 |
Renal cadaver transplantation followed by successful pregnancies.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Cadaver; Cesarean Section; Extraembryonic Membranes; Female; Glom | 1974 |
[Pregnancy following renal transplantation].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Female; Fertility; Hepatitis B Antigens; Humans; Immunosuppression | 1974 |
Fertility in men after renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Cushing Syndrome; Depression, Chemical; Erectile Dysfunction; Female; | 1974 |
The clinical use of immunosuppressive drugs.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; | 1973 |
Reversal of renal failure in Wegener's granulomatosis cy heparin.
Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Blood Coagulation Tests; Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation; Female; Fibri | 1973 |
Pregnancy and azathioprine in systemic lupus erythrmatosus.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Female; Fetus; Humans; Lupus Erythem | 1974 |
[Treatment of chronic hepatitis].
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diet Therapy; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Female; Hepati | 1974 |
Kidney transplants: 92 cases. Results, lessons learned, future prospects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Histocompatibility Testi | 1968 |
[The teratogenic risk].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Azathioprine; Busulfan; Carbutamide; Congenital Abnormalities; | 1968 |
[Two cases of pregnancy following kidney transplantation].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; | 1971 |
[Renal transplantation and pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fetus; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transp | 1971 |
Chromosome aberrations in the child of a kidney transplant recipient.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Chromosome Aberrations; Female; Fetus; Hu | 1971 |
Long-term survivals after allogeneic heart grafts in dogs, physiological, morphological and bio-immunological considerations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antibodies; Antilymphocyte Serum; Atropine; Azathioprine; Body Weight; Creat | 1970 |
[Cardiac allograft permanent tolerance in dogs treated by sheep antilymphocyte gammaglobulins].
Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cortisone; Dogs; Female; Heart Conduction System; Heart | 1969 |
Teratogenic drug screening. Present procedures and requirements.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Azathioprine; Ca | 1972 |
The case of a woman suffering from primary biliary cirrhosis for an unusually long time. Attempts at treatment, especially with azathioprine. Alkaline phosphatase activity during two pregnancies.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Pregnancy; Time | 1972 |
Azathioprine therapy complicated by pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Hep | 1972 |
The treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis with immunosuppressive-cytotoxic drugs.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Female; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Male; Methylpre | 1971 |
Transplantation of canine osteosarcoma.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Azathioprine; Dogs; Female; Fetus; Gingiva; Male; Mouth Neoplasms; Neopla | 1969 |
Failure of gestation of goat x sheep hybrids in goats and sheep.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Gestational Age; Goats; Hybrid | 1968 |
Pregnancy following kidney homotransplantation from a non-twin. Report of a case with concurrent administration of azathioprine and prednisone.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant, Newborn; Kidney Transplantati | 1967 |
Successful, normal childbirth after kidney homotransplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Pregnancy; Transplantation Immunology; | 1967 |
Myasthenia gravis. A clinical analysis of the total material from Finland with special reference to endocrinological and neurological disorders.
Topics: Age Factors; Ambenonium Chloride; Azathioprine; Cortisone; Diabetes Complications; Disability Evalua | 1969 |
Wegener's granuloma complicating pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Folic Acid; Fumarates; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Predni | 1970 |
[Therapeutic fetopathy: experimental production of deformities of the extremities].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Azathioprine; Extremities; Female; Mercaptopurine; Mice; Pregn | 1968 |
Circulating anticoagulant (antifactor 8 treated with immunosuppressive drugs.
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Blood Coagulatio | 1969 |
Effects of azathioprine on reproduction in rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Azathioprine; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fertilization; Fetal Death; Male | 1969 |
Pregnancy in active chronic hepatitis on immunosuppresse therapy.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Prednisone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications | 1969 |
Systemic lupus erythematosus in pregnancy treated with azathioprine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow; Female; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Pregnancy; Pregnanc | 1966 |
Health outcomes of 1000 children born to mothers with inflammatory bowel disease in their first 5 years of life.
Topics: Adalimumab; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Cesarean Section; Child Development; | 2021 |
[Guidelines for the management of Crohn's disease].
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Budesonide; Crohn | 2012 |