Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and Polymyositis

azathioprine has been researched along with Polymyositis in 51 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Polymyositis: Diseases characterized by inflammation involving multiple muscles. This may occur as an acute or chronic condition associated with medication toxicity (DRUG TOXICITY); CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES; infections; malignant NEOPLASMS; and other disorders. The term polymyositis is frequently used to refer to a specific clinical entity characterized by subacute or slowly progressing symmetrical weakness primarily affecting the proximal limb and trunk muscles. The illness may occur at any age, but is most frequent in the fourth to sixth decade of life. Weakness of pharyngeal and laryngeal muscles, interstitial lung disease, and inflammation of the myocardium may also occur. Muscle biopsy reveals widespread destruction of segments of muscle fibers and an inflammatory cellular response. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1404-9)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The treatment of polymyositis is based on corticosteroid therapy, with addition of azathioprine for non responsive cases or as an attempt to diminish corticosteroids requirements."7.81What are the effects of adding azathioprine to corticosteroids in polymyositis? ( Meneses, C; Rada, G, 2015)
"A 52-year-old man developed therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (AML) following prolonged immunosuppression with azathioprine for polymyositis."7.69Therapy-related acute myeloid leukaemia following immunosuppression with azathioprine for polymyositis. ( Adams, P; Dabich, L; Krishnan, K; Sheldon, S; Silveira, S, 1994)
"We report one case of dermatomyositis and one case of polymyositis and scleroderma in which the patients' condition improved after treatment with cyclosporine (cyclosporine A)."7.68Cyclosporine treatment for dermatomyositis/polymyositis. ( Mehregan, DR; Su, WP, 1993)
"Leflunomide is a new immunosuppressive drug recently introduced in the treatment of rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis."5.33Anti-Jo-1 antibody positive polymyositis--successful therapy with leflunomide. ( Lange, U; Müller-Ladner, U; Piegsa, M; Strunk, J, 2006)
" Cyclosporine or tacrolimus have shown efficacy in myositis including those patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD), whereas mycophenolate mofetil is effective in both polymyositis and refractory dermatomyosits (including recalcitrant rash) and ILD."4.88Therapeutic advances in myositis. ( Aggarwal, R; Oddis, CV, 2012)
"The treatment of polymyositis is based on corticosteroid therapy, with addition of azathioprine for non responsive cases or as an attempt to diminish corticosteroids requirements."3.81What are the effects of adding azathioprine to corticosteroids in polymyositis? ( Meneses, C; Rada, G, 2015)
"We identified all patients treated for PM/DM-ILD and assessed cyclophosphamide (CYC), azathioprine (AZA) and mycophenolate (MMF) when used as first-line steroid sparing therapy for effects on pulmonary function variables, dyspnea and tolerance at six and twelve months."3.79A retrospective review of clinical features and treatment outcomes in steroid-resistant interstitial lung disease from polymyositis/dermatomyositis. ( Arrossi, V; Chapman, JT; Culver, DA; Mira-Avendano, IC; Parambil, JG; Xu, M; Yadav, R, 2013)
" A 67-year-old woman with polymyositis developed mild abdominal pain and abdominal distension during treatment with steroid and azathioprine."3.77[A case of pneumatosis cystoids intestinalis with polymyositis]. ( Choi, MH; Jang, HJ; Kae, SH; Koh, DH; Kwon, SA; Lee, J; Lee, SJ; Park, JY, 2011)
" In univariate analysis, older age at PM/DM onset, anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, diabetes mellitus, ILD, cancer, and non-use of azathioprine were associated with higher mortality (p = 0."3.77Survival analysis of patients with dermatomyositis and polymyositis: analysis of 192 Chinese cases. ( Chang, HC; Chen, IJ; Ho, HH; Kuo, CF; Luo, SF; See, LC; Shen, YM; Wu, YJ; Yu, KH, 2011)
" Three patients with long-standing polymyositis (PM) or dermatomyositis (DM) poorly responsive to prednisone combined with several immunosuppressants were given intravenous rituximab 1,000 mg on Days 0 and 14."3.73Rituximab as therapy for refractory polymyositis and dermatomyositis. ( Hausner-Sypek, DL; Noss, EH; Weinblatt, ME, 2006)
"A 52-year-old man developed therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (AML) following prolonged immunosuppression with azathioprine for polymyositis."3.69Therapy-related acute myeloid leukaemia following immunosuppression with azathioprine for polymyositis. ( Adams, P; Dabich, L; Krishnan, K; Sheldon, S; Silveira, S, 1994)
" Patients with polyarteritis nodosa (two) or polymyositis (one) were treated with prednisone, which improved their wasting syndrome."3.69Skeletal muscle studies in patients with HIV-related wasting syndrome. ( Casademont, J; Cebrián, M; Grau, JM; Mallolas, J; Masanés, F; Miró, O; Pedrol, E, 1997)
"We report one case of dermatomyositis and one case of polymyositis and scleroderma in which the patients' condition improved after treatment with cyclosporine (cyclosporine A)."3.68Cyclosporine treatment for dermatomyositis/polymyositis. ( Mehregan, DR; Su, WP, 1993)
"Dermatomyositis and polymyositis are rare chronic inflammatory disorders with significant associated morbidity and mortality despite treatment."2.52The evidence for immunotherapy in dermatomyositis and polymyositis: a systematic review. ( McHugh, NJ; Tansley, SL; Vermaak, E, 2015)
"Azathioprine (AZA) is an immunosuppressant commonly used for organ transplantation and autoimmune diseases."2.42Drug eruption caused by azathioprine: value of using the drug-induced lymphocytes stimulation test for diagnosis. ( Hakamada, A; Isoda, K; Kaketa, M; Mizutani, H; Mori, H; Tamada, K; Yamanaka, K; Yamanishi, K, 2004)
"Dermatomyositis is an idiopathic inflammatory myopathy with characteristic skin manifestations."2.41Dermatomyositis. ( Koler, RA; Montemarano, A, 2001)
"Polymyositis is an immune-mediated inflammatory myopathy usually presenting with weakness of proximal muscles in a symmetric pattern."1.72Generalised oedema as a presenting manifestation of inflammatory myopathy. ( Chandra, A; Ghosh, SK; Karmakar, P; Karmakar, PS; Ray, AK, 2022)
"Polymyositis is an inflammatory myopathy which, like SCD, may present with myalgia but is usually associated with proximal muscle weakness."1.42Juvenile polymyositis with unremitting pain and progressive loss of motor and bulbar function on a background of sickle cell disease. ( Bali, S; D'Cruz, D; Inusa, BP; Lazaro, M, 2015)
"Mixed connective tissue disorder (MCTD) with predominant polymyositis and neuropsychiatric manifestations was diagnosed as the patient had anti-RNP positive with significantly raised muscle enzymes."1.40Depression and seizures as the main neuropsychiatric manifestation of mixed connective tissue disorder. ( Kiani, IG; Qureshi, SH; Shah, F, 2014)
"Treating Crohn's disease may lead to improvement in steroid-resistant myositis where the two are associated."1.35Association of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy and Crohn's disease. ( Danko, K; Dezso, B; Gunasekera, W; Kulcsar, I; Lukacs, S; Nagy-Toldi, A; Szabo, N, 2009)
"Leflunomide is a new immunosuppressive drug recently introduced in the treatment of rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis."1.33Anti-Jo-1 antibody positive polymyositis--successful therapy with leflunomide. ( Lange, U; Müller-Ladner, U; Piegsa, M; Strunk, J, 2006)
"Pharyngeal dysphagia can be the only clinical manifestation of polymyositis, usually a systemic disease."1.29[Pharyngeal dysphagia and polymyositis]. ( Bernades, P; Chemtob, A; Lévy, H; Lévy, P; Malka, D; Ponsot, P, 1993)
"Although most patients with inclusion body myositis have characteristic muscle biopsy findings, some cannot be distinguished histologically early from polymyositis."1.29Inclusion body myositis: clinical and pathological boundaries. ( Amato, AA; Barohn, RJ; Bryan, WW; Gronseth, GS; Jackson, CE; Katz, JS; Wolfe, GI, 1996)
"Both alopecia and polymyositis are rarely associated with inflammatory bowel disease; thus, they have to be discussed as extraintestinal manifestations."1.29Polymyositis, alopecia universalis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis in a patient with Crohn's disease. ( Jakob, F; Klein, R; Seibold, F, 1996)

Research

Studies (51)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's15 (29.41)18.2507
2000's15 (29.41)29.6817
2010's20 (39.22)24.3611
2020's1 (1.96)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ray, AK1
Karmakar, P1
Chandra, A1
Ghosh, SK1
Karmakar, PS1
Hartung, DM1
Johnston, K1
Cohen, DM1
Nguyen, T1
Deodhar, AA1
Bourdette, DN1
Keyßer, G1
Zierz, S1
Kornhuber, M1
Mira-Avendano, IC1
Parambil, JG1
Yadav, R1
Arrossi, V1
Xu, M1
Chapman, JT1
Culver, DA1
Adelowo, OO1
Edomwonyi, U1
Olaosebikan, H1
Kiani, IG1
Qureshi, SH1
Shah, F1
Bali, S1
D'Cruz, D1
Lazaro, M1
Inusa, BP1
Meneses, C1
Rada, G1
Vermaak, E1
Tansley, SL1
McHugh, NJ1
Robles-Perez, A1
Molina-Molina, M1
Muñoz Gómez, MM1
Montané, E1
Arellano, AL1
Olivé, A1
Murase, C1
Ogawa, Y1
Yamamoto, A1
Iriyama, C1
Akiyama, M1
Takahashi, T1
Nakanishi, T1
Hamaguchi, Y1
Tanaka, T1
Fujimoto, N1
Polosa, R1
Di Mauro, C1
Spampinato, B1
Castelli, L1
D'Amico, G1
Edwards, CJ1
Russo, C1
Szabo, N1
Lukacs, S1
Kulcsar, I1
Gunasekera, W1
Nagy-Toldi, A1
Dezso, B1
Danko, K2
Chakour, R1
Leimgruber, A1
Bart, PA2
Spertini, F1
Choy, EH2
Hoogendijk, JE2
Lecky, B2
Winer, JB2
Gordon, P1
Nakamura, H1
Fujikawa, K1
Kawakami, A1
Tamai, M1
Yamasaki, S1
Ida, H1
Eguchi, K1
Lee, SJ1
Park, JY1
Kwon, SA1
Koh, DH1
Choi, MH1
Jang, HJ1
Kae, SH1
Lee, J1
Oliveira, A1
Sanches, M1
Selores, M1
Yu, KH1
Wu, YJ1
Kuo, CF1
See, LC1
Shen, YM1
Chang, HC1
Luo, SF1
Ho, HH1
Chen, IJ1
Vincze, M1
Schiopu, E1
Phillips, K1
MacDonald, PM1
Crofford, LJ1
Somers, EC1
Luca, NJ1
Atkinson, A1
Hawkins, C1
Feldman, BM1
Aggarwal, R1
Oddis, CV1
Ryan, A1
Nor, AM1
Costigan, D1
Foley-Nolan, D1
El-Rafie, A1
Farrell, MA1
Hardiman, O1
Gainon, J1
Waeber, G1
Mori, H1
Yamanaka, K1
Kaketa, M1
Tamada, K1
Hakamada, A1
Isoda, K1
Yamanishi, K1
Mizutani, H1
Golding, RM1
Giles, LG1
Noss, EH1
Hausner-Sypek, DL1
Weinblatt, ME1
Lange, U1
Piegsa, M1
Müller-Ladner, U1
Strunk, J1
Shirai, Y1
Koizumi, K1
Ogawa, R1
Suzuki, T1
Koido, N1
Ohosone, Y1
Akizuki, S1
Takada, T1
Hirakata, M1
Ishihara, T1
Fischer, A1
Krishnan, K1
Adams, P1
Silveira, S1
Sheldon, S1
Dabich, L1
Chemtob, A1
Malka, D1
Lévy, P1
Lévy, H1
Ponsot, P1
Bernades, P1
Pincus, T1
Hsue, YT1
Paulus, HE1
Coulson, WF1
Mehregan, DR1
Su, WP1
Joffe, MM1
Greenland, S1
Amato, AA1
Gronseth, GS1
Jackson, CE1
Wolfe, GI1
Katz, JS1
Bryan, WW1
Barohn, RJ1
Seibold, F1
Klein, R1
Jakob, F1
Villalba, L1
Adams, EM1
Mader, R1
Miró, O1
Pedrol, E1
Cebrián, M1
Masanés, F1
Casademont, J1
Mallolas, J1
Grau, JM1
van Vonderen, MG1
ter Maaten, JC1
van der Valk, P1
Hoorntje, SJ1
Gans, RO1
Yoshida, T1
Koga, H1
Saitoh, F1
Sakamoto, M1
Harada, M1
Yoshida, H1
Sakisaka, S1
Sata, M1
de Kruijf, EJ1
Rothbarth, J1
van Duinen, SG1
de Meijer, PH1
Meinders, AE1
Mimura, T1
Kanda, H1
Kubo, K1
Koler, RA1
Montemarano, A1
Stoll, T1
Michel, BA1
Neidhart, M1
Wassmer, P1
Neidl, K1
Fehr, K1
Wagenhäuser, FJ1

Reviews

14 reviews available for azathioprine and Polymyositis

ArticleYear
Inflammatory myopathies in Nigerians: case series and literature review.
    African journal of medicine and medical sciences, 2013, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Dermatomyositis; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Imm

2013
The evidence for immunotherapy in dermatomyositis and polymyositis: a systematic review.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2015, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Biological Products; Cyclosporine; Dermatomyositis; Evidence-

2015
Treatment Considerations of Lung Involvement in Rheumatologic Disease.
    Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, 2015, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide

2015
WITHDRAWN: Immunosuppressant and immunomodulatory treatment for dermatomyositis and polymyositis.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2009, Oct-07, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Component Removal; Cyclosporine; Dermatomyositis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agen

2009
[New therapeutic approaches for polymyositis and dermatomyositis].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2011, Sep-25, Volume: 152, Issue:39

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Algorithms; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Biological Therapy; Cell M

2011
Therapeutic advances in myositis.
    Current opinion in rheumatology, 2012, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Dermatomyositis; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucocortic

2012
Drug eruption caused by azathioprine: value of using the drug-induced lymphocytes stimulation test for diagnosis.
    The Journal of dermatology, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Eruptions; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lym

2004
Immunosuppressant and immunomodulatory treatment for dermatomyositis and polymyositis.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2005, Jul-20, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Component Removal; Cyclosporine; Dermatomyositis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agen

2005
Update on therapy for refractory dermatomyositis and polymyositis.
    Current opinion in rheumatology, 1996, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Dermatomyositis; Drug Therapy, Combinati

1996
[Treating polymyositis: methotrexate or azathioprine?].
    Harefuah, 1997, Jan-01, Volume: 132, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Humans; Methotrexate; Polymyositis

1997
[Patient with eosinophilic polymyositis].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2000, Oct-14, Volume: 144, Issue:42

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; E

2000
[Treatment of steroid-resistant polymyositis and dermatomyositis].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2001, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Dermatomyositis; Dr

2001
Dermatomyositis.
    American family physician, 2001, Nov-01, Volume: 64, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Dermatologic Agents; Dermatomyositis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; H

2001
[Polymyositis: disease course and therapy with intravenously administered immunoglobulins].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1992, Sep-26, Volume: 122, Issue:39

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Cyclophosphamide; Dermatomyosit

1992

Trials

1 trial available for azathioprine and Polymyositis

ArticleYear
Standardized estimates from categorical regression models.
    Statistics in medicine, 1995, Oct-15, Volume: 14, Issue:19

    Topics: Algorithms; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Confidence Intervals; Confoundin

1995

Other Studies

36 other studies available for azathioprine and Polymyositis

ArticleYear
Generalised oedema as a presenting manifestation of inflammatory myopathy.
    BMJ case reports, 2022, Mar-03, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Edema; Female; Humans; Muscle Weakness; Myositis; Polymyositis

2022
Elephant in the room.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2019, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Azathioprine; Dermatomyositis; Humans; Polymyositis

2019
Treatment of adult idiopathic inflammatory myopathies with conventional immunosuppressive drugs : Results of a retrospective study.
    Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie, 2019, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Connective Tissue Diseases; Dermatomyositis; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female;

2019
A retrospective review of clinical features and treatment outcomes in steroid-resistant interstitial lung disease from polymyositis/dermatomyositis.
    Respiratory medicine, 2013, Volume: 107, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Dermatomyositis; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resistanc

2013
Depression and seizures as the main neuropsychiatric manifestation of mixed connective tissue disorder.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2014, Volume: 24 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Azathiopr

2014
Juvenile polymyositis with unremitting pain and progressive loss of motor and bulbar function on a background of sickle cell disease.
    BMJ case reports, 2015, Mar-27, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmunity; Az

2015
What are the effects of adding azathioprine to corticosteroids in polymyositis?
    Medwave, 2015, Jul-08, Volume: 15 Suppl 1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Polymyos

2015
[Tacrolimus-induced gynecomastia in a patient with polymyositis].
    Medicina clinica, 2016, Mar-18, Volume: 146, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Substitution; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gynecomastia; Humans; Immunosuppressive

2016
Epstein-Barr Virus-associated Natural Killer/T-cell Lymphoma in a Patient Receiving Therapy with Anti-Tumour Necrosis Factor and Thiopurine.
    Acta dermato-venereologica, 2017, 02-08, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Adalimumab; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epstein-Barr V

2017
Case of anti-RuvBL1/2 antibody-positive morphea and polymyositis.
    The Journal of dermatology, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Carrier Pr

2017
A patient with antihistidyl-tRNA synthetase positive polymyositis presenting as acute respiratory distress syndrome.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2008, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Female; Histidine-tRNA Ligase; Humans; Lung Dise

2008
Association of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy and Crohn's disease.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2009, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease

2009
[Therapeutic strategies in idiopatic inflammatory myopathies].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2009, Apr-15, Volume: 5, Issue:199

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Dermatomyos

2009
Long-term efficacy of intravenously administered immunoglobulin in a case of polymyositis with limited application of steroid therapy.
    Modern rheumatology, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Creatine Kinase; Cyclosporine; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Immunosuppr

2010
[A case of pneumatosis cystoids intestinalis with polymyositis].
    The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi, 2011, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cefotaxime; Female; Humans; Oxy

2011
Azathioprine-induced pellagra.
    The Journal of dermatology, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Azathioprine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle Aged; Niacin; Pellagra

2011
Survival analysis of patients with dermatomyositis and polymyositis: analysis of 192 Chinese cases.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Dermatomyositis; Diabetes Complications; Female; Fo

2011
Predictors of survival in a cohort of patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis: effect of corticosteroids, methotrexate and azathioprine.
    Arthritis research & therapy, 2012, Jan-27, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Coh

2012
Anti-signal recognition particle-positive juvenile polymyositis successfully treated with rituximab.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Child; Drug Therapy, Combinati

2012
Polymyositis masquerading as motor neuron disease.
    Archives of neurology, 2003, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cervical Vertebrae; Deglutition Disorders; Diag

2003
[Can we predict the risk of malignancy associated with dermatomyositis?].
    Praxis, 2003, Oct-08, Volume: 92, Issue:41

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprin

2003
A method for extracting muscle information from serum creatine kinase measurements--its potential value in the monitoring and management of inflammatory muscle disease.
    Medical hypotheses, 2006, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Creatine Kinase; Drug Interactions; Humans; Indoles; I

2006
Rituximab as therapy for refractory polymyositis and dermatomyositis.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antigens, CD19; Azathioprine; B-Lymp

2006
Anti-Jo-1 antibody positive polymyositis--successful therapy with leflunomide.
    Autoimmunity, 2006, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Antinuclear; Arthritis; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female;

2006
[Anti-signal recognition particle (SRP) antibody positive polymyositis refractory to corticosteroid treatment].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 2007, Nov-10, Volume: 96, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans;

2007
What is your neurologic diagnosis? Immune-mediated or infectious polymyositis.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1995, Jul-01, Volume: 207, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Neurologic Examination

1995
Therapy-related acute myeloid leukaemia following immunosuppression with azathioprine for polymyositis.
    Clinical and laboratory haematology, 1994, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; Chromosomes, Human, Pa

1994
[Pharyngeal dysphagia and polymyositis].
    Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique, 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:6-7

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Deglutition Disorders; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Humans; Pharyngeal Diseases; P

1993
Limitations of randomized clinical trials to recognize possible advantages of combination therapies in rheumatic diseases.
    Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 1993, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Suppl 1

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Auranofin; Azathioprine; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Syst

1993
Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia in polymyositis. A case report with longterm survival.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1993, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bronchi; Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Female; Humans; Lung; Pneumonia; Polymyositi

1993
Cyclosporine treatment for dermatomyositis/polymyositis.
    Cutis, 1993, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Dermatomyositis; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Middle Aged; Polymy

1993
Inclusion body myositis: clinical and pathological boundaries.
    Annals of neurology, 1996, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Creatine Kinase; Dermatomyositis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Human

1996
Polymyositis, alopecia universalis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis in a patient with Crohn's disease.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alopecia; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antigens, CD; Azathioprine; Cholangiopancreatography, End

1996
Skeletal muscle studies in patients with HIV-related wasting syndrome.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1997, Sep-10, Volume: 150, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Female; HIV Wasting Syndrome; Humans; Immunos

1997
[Myositis in the presence of slightly elevated creatine kinase values].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1999, May-01, Volume: 143, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Creatine Kinase; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mu

1999
Pulse intravenous cyclophosphamide treatment for steroid-resistant interstitial pneumonitis associated with polymyositis.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 1999, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Immunosupp

1999