azathioprine has been researched along with Polychondritis, Relapsing in 27 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Polychondritis, Relapsing: An acquired disease of unknown etiology, chronic course, and tendency to recur. It is characterized by inflammation and degeneration of cartilage and can result in deformities such as floppy ear and saddle nose. Loss of cartilage in the respiratory tract can lead to respiratory obstruction.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Relapsing polychondritis is a rare immune-mediated condition, characterized by episodic inflammation of the cartilaginous tissue, in particular the ears, nose, and eyes, and involvement of joints and respiratory tract." | 2.49 | Unusual association between Budd-Chiari syndrome secondary to antiphospholipid syndrome and relapsing polychondritis: a case report and review of the literature. ( Campomori, F; Ferri, C; Giuggioli, D; Giuggoli, D; Manzini, CU; Schepis, F; Sebastiani, M; Spinella, A; Vacchi, C, 2013) |
| "Relapsing polychondritis is a rare disease probably of auto-immune etiology comprising inflammatory involvement of cartilage as well as phenomena of vasculitis." | 1.30 | ENT manifestations of relapsing polychondritis. ( Gerard, JM; Gerard, M; Namias, B; Rampelberg, O, 1997) |
| "Relapsing polychondritis is a rare disorder of uncertain origin characterized by recurrent inflammation of cartilage." | 1.28 | [Relapsing polychondritis in a patient with myelodysplastic syndrome]. ( Egami, K; Honda, J; Matsuo, K; Naitoh, K; Nakamura, E; Natori, H; Osabe, S; Tanaka, K; Utsunomiya, I; Yoshida, K, 1990) |
| "Chronic relapsing polychondritis is a rare connective tissue disease of presumed autoimmunologic pathogenesis." | 1.28 | [Chronic recurrent polychondritis. The spectrum of eye involvement]. ( Althaus, C; Sundmacher, R, 1991) |
| "Dapsone, which has been reported to be effective in the treatment of relapsing polychondritis, did not control the destructive scleral inflammation in six (75%) of eight patients; two (50%) of four patients with diffuse anterior scleritis were controlled with this drug." | 1.28 | Scleritis in relapsing polychondritis. Response to therapy. ( Foster, CS; Hoang-Xaun, T; Rice, BA, 1990) |
| "Relapsing polychondritis is rare and its cause is unknown." | 1.26 | Relapsing polychondritis with crescentic glomerulonephritis. ( Cameron, JS; Lessof, MH; Neild, GH; Ogg, CS; Turner, DR, 1978) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 4 (14.81) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 6 (22.22) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 8 (29.63) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 6 (22.22) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (11.11) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Shimizu, J | 1 |
| Yamano, Y | 1 |
| Kawahata, K | 1 |
| Suzuki, N | 1 |
| Alqanatish, JT | 1 |
| Alshanwani, JR | 1 |
| Udomkarnjananun, S | 1 |
| Puapatanakul, P | 1 |
| Praditpornsilpa, K | 1 |
| Sebastiani, M | 1 |
| Manzini, CU | 1 |
| Campomori, F | 1 |
| Spinella, A | 1 |
| Vacchi, C | 1 |
| Giuggioli, D | 1 |
| Giuggoli, D | 1 |
| Schepis, F | 1 |
| Ferri, C | 1 |
| Mathian, A | 1 |
| Miyara, M | 1 |
| Cohen-Aubart, F | 1 |
| Haroche, J | 1 |
| Hie, M | 1 |
| Pha, M | 1 |
| Grenier, P | 1 |
| Amoura, Z | 1 |
| McCarthy, EM | 1 |
| Cunnane, G | 1 |
| Sharma, A | 2 |
| Mittal, T | 1 |
| Kumar, S | 1 |
| Law, AD | 1 |
| Wanchu, A | 2 |
| Mahajan, R | 1 |
| Bambery, P | 2 |
| Singh, S | 2 |
| Mellado, F | 1 |
| Talesnik, E | 1 |
| Castiglione, E | 1 |
| Prinz, S | 1 |
| Dafotakis, M | 1 |
| Schneider, RK | 1 |
| Mühlenbruch, G | 1 |
| Stopschinski, BE | 1 |
| Tsanadis, GD | 1 |
| Chouliara, ST | 1 |
| Voulgari, PV | 1 |
| Makrydimas, GV | 1 |
| Drosos, AA | 1 |
| Matzkies, FG | 1 |
| Manger, B | 1 |
| Schmitt-Haendle, M | 1 |
| Nagel, T | 1 |
| Kraetsch, HG | 1 |
| Kalden, JR | 1 |
| Schulze-Koops, H | 1 |
| Roy-Peaud, F | 1 |
| Paccalin, M | 1 |
| Le Moal, G | 1 |
| Landron, C | 1 |
| Juhel, L | 1 |
| Roblot, P | 1 |
| Becq-Giraudon, B | 1 |
| van Wermeskerken, GK | 1 |
| van den Bergh, WM | 1 |
| Frijns, CJ | 1 |
| Gertner, E | 1 |
| Crovetto, M | 1 |
| Solano, D | 1 |
| Centeno, J | 1 |
| Panda, NK | 1 |
| Reinicke, H | 1 |
| Brandes, A | 1 |
| Gersmann, A | 1 |
| Obermeier, FW | 1 |
| Khan, GA | 1 |
| Glicklich, DG | 1 |
| Iskaros, BF | 1 |
| Posner, L | 1 |
| Rampelberg, O | 1 |
| Gerard, JM | 1 |
| Namias, B | 1 |
| Gerard, M | 1 |
| Knipp, S | 1 |
| Bier, H | 1 |
| Horneff, G | 1 |
| Specker, C | 1 |
| Schuster, A | 1 |
| Schroten, H | 1 |
| Lenard, HG | 1 |
| Niehues, T | 1 |
| Neild, GH | 1 |
| Cameron, JS | 1 |
| Lessof, MH | 1 |
| Ogg, CS | 1 |
| Turner, DR | 1 |
| Irani, BS | 1 |
| Martin-Hirsch, DP | 1 |
| Clark, D | 1 |
| Hand, DW | 1 |
| Vize, CE | 1 |
| Black, J | 1 |
| Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Nakamura, E | 1 |
| Naitoh, K | 1 |
| Utsunomiya, I | 1 |
| Matsuo, K | 1 |
| Osabe, S | 1 |
| Honda, J | 1 |
| Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Egami, K | 1 |
| Natori, H | 1 |
| Althaus, C | 1 |
| Sundmacher, R | 1 |
| Hoang-Xaun, T | 1 |
| Foster, CS | 1 |
| Rice, BA | 1 |
| ter Borg, EJ | 1 |
| Tervaert, JW | 1 |
| Hollema, H | 1 |
| de Jong, PE | 1 |
| Kallenberg, CG | 1 |
| Mahindrakar, NH | 1 |
| Libman, LJ | 1 |
4 reviews available for azathioprine and Polychondritis, Relapsing
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Relapsing polychondritis in children: A review.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Delayed Diagnosis; H | 2020 |
Unusual association between Budd-Chiari syndrome secondary to antiphospholipid syndrome and relapsing polychondritis: a case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Azathioprine; Budd-Chiari Syndrome; Comorbi | 2013 |
Relapsing polychondritis: A 2016 update on clinical features, diagnostic tools, treatment and biological drug use.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biological Products; Cyc | 2016 |
[Association of systemic diseases and myelodysplastic syndromes. A retrospective study of 14 cases].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Cyclophosp | 2003 |
23 other studies available for azathioprine and Polychondritis, Relapsing
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Nationwide cross-sectional survey of patients with relapsing polychondritis in 2019 demonstrates reduction of airway involvement compared with that in 2009.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Ag | 2022 |
Relapsing polychondritis associated with pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; | 2020 |
Treatment of relapsing polychondritis in the era of biological agents.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antirheumatic Agents; Aortic Valve; | 2010 |
Successful treatment of aortic root dilatation in a patient with relapsing polychondritis.
Topics: Aorta; Aortic Diseases; Aortic Valve Insufficiency; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Dilatation, Path | 2013 |
Azathioprine as monotherapy for scleritis in relapsing polychondritis.
Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eye Pain; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; | 2012 |
[The 'red puffy ear sign'--a clinical sign to diagnose a rare cause of meningoencephalitis].
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Ear, External; Headache; Humans; Immunosuppressive A | 2012 |
Outcome of pregnancy in a patient with relapsing polychondritis and pyoderma gangrenosum.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Methylprednisolone; Necrosis; Polycho | 2002 |
Severe septicaemia in a patient with polychondritis and Sweet's syndrome after initiation of treatment with infliximab.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Immunosuppre | 2003 |
[Diagnostic image (171). A man with a painful red ear. Relapsing polychondritis].
Topics: Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Ear, External; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Middle | 2004 |
Severe recurrent neurological disease in the MAGIC syndrome.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Azathioprine; Behcet Syndrome; Genital Diseases, Male; Humans; Immunosu | 2004 |
[Recurrent polychondritis: apropos of a case].
Topics: Aspirin; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Conjunctivitis; Cyclos | 2003 |
A woman with abnormal ears and an unusual voice.
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Middle Aged; Polychondritis, Relapsing; Prednisolone | 2007 |
[Chronic atrophic polychondritis. A case report].
Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ear, External; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Polychondritis, | 1982 |
Relapsing polychondritis occurring de novo in a renal transplant patient.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Polychondritis, Relap | 1994 |
ENT manifestations of relapsing polychondritis.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cochlear Diseases; Ear Diseases; Ear, External; Humans; Immu | 1997 |
Relapsing polychondritis in childhood--case report and short review.
Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Ag | 2000 |
Relapsing polychondritis with crescentic glomerulonephritis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Dipyridamole; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Huma | 1978 |
Relapsing polychondritis--a study of four cases.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; | 1992 |
[Relapsing polychondritis in a patient with myelodysplastic syndrome].
Topics: Azathioprine; Dapsone; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myelodysplastic Syndromes; Optic | 1990 |
[Chronic recurrent polychondritis. The spectrum of eye involvement].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eye Diseases; Female; Fluocortolone; Fluorescein Ang | 1991 |
Scleritis in relapsing polychondritis. Response to therapy.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; Biopsy; | 1990 |
[A patient with recurrent polychondritis, vasculitis and local focal glomerulonephritis].
Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glomerulonephritis; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental; Hu | 1988 |
Relapsing polychondritis.
Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cartilage Diseases; Ear Deformities, Acquired; Female; Hum | 1970 |