Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and Pneumonia

azathioprine has been researched along with Pneumonia in 45 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Pneumonia: Infection of the lung often accompanied by inflammation.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Thirty-eight patients with diffuse glomerulonephritis of systemic lupus erythematosus were randomly assigned to add cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, or nothing to low-dose corticosteroid treatment and have been followed for a mean of 21/3 years thereafter."9.04Cyclophosphamide or azathioprine in lupus glomerulonephritis. A controlled trial: results at 28 months. ( Decker, JL; Klippel, JH; Plotz, PH; Steinberg, AD, 1975)
"Our retrospective single-center study compared the major healthcare costs during the first 24 months of treatment incurred by immunosuppressive medications, hospitalization, and complications in patients with severe lupus nephritis who had been treated with prednisolone and either MMF or sequential cyclophosphamide induction followed by azathioprine maintenance (CTX-AZA)."7.75Cost comparison between mycophenolate mofetil and cyclophosphamide-azathioprine in the treatment of lupus nephritis. ( Chan, TM; Lam, MF; Tang, CS; Tse, KC; Yap, DY, 2009)
"A 77-year-old patient with ulcerative colitis (UC) was transferred to our department because of worsening bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain, which was consistent with a UC flare."5.91An older patient with active ulcerative colitis and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia successfully treated with the combination of anti-TNFα therapy and azathioprine. ( Hirayama, D; Ishigami, K; Kazama, T; Nakase, H; Ohwada, S; Yamakawa, T; Yamano, HO; Yoshii, S, 2023)
"A 67-year-old man was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis one year ago."5.56[A case report of Legionella pneumonia in a patient with ulcerative colitis undergoing remission maintenance using azathioprine]. ( Hirano, Y; Inaba, T; Ishikawa, S; Izumikawa, K; Kawai, Y; Sakakihara, I; Takahashi, S; Tanaka, S; Wato, M; Yamamoto, K, 2020)
"Nineteen of 224 renal allograft recipients who were prospectively randomized to receive either cyclosporine (n = 117) or azathioprine sodium-antilymphocyte globulin (n = 107) for immunosuppression suffered from one period of pneumonia (14 azathioprine and five cyclosporine recipients); two recipients of azathioprine had two episodes."5.06Pulmonary infections. The Minnesota randomized prospective trial of cyclosporine vs azathioprine-antilymphocyte globulin for immunosuppression in renal allograft recipients. ( Chatterjee, SN; Fryd, DS; Hesse, UJ; Najarian, JS; Simmons, RL; Sutherland, DE, 1986)
"Thirty-eight patients with diffuse glomerulonephritis of systemic lupus erythematosus were randomly assigned to add cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, or nothing to low-dose corticosteroid treatment and have been followed for a mean of 21/3 years thereafter."5.04Cyclophosphamide or azathioprine in lupus glomerulonephritis. A controlled trial: results at 28 months. ( Decker, JL; Klippel, JH; Plotz, PH; Steinberg, AD, 1975)
"Our retrospective single-center study compared the major healthcare costs during the first 24 months of treatment incurred by immunosuppressive medications, hospitalization, and complications in patients with severe lupus nephritis who had been treated with prednisolone and either MMF or sequential cyclophosphamide induction followed by azathioprine maintenance (CTX-AZA)."3.75Cost comparison between mycophenolate mofetil and cyclophosphamide-azathioprine in the treatment of lupus nephritis. ( Chan, TM; Lam, MF; Tang, CS; Tse, KC; Yap, DY, 2009)
" Events included eight patients with malignancies, two with pancytopenia taking methotrexate, three with septic arthritis, and two with septicaemias."3.71Monitoring and assessing the safety of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: a West Midlands experience. ( Bevan, J; Homer, D; Jobanputra, P; Maggs, F, 2002)
"A 29 year old woman with polymyositis treated with azathioprine presented with pneumonia."3.66Legionnaires' disease in a patient with polymyositis. ( Faoagali, JL; McDonald, KS; Moller, PW; Tait, GB, 1980)
"A 77-year-old patient with ulcerative colitis (UC) was transferred to our department because of worsening bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain, which was consistent with a UC flare."1.91An older patient with active ulcerative colitis and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia successfully treated with the combination of anti-TNFα therapy and azathioprine. ( Hirayama, D; Ishigami, K; Kazama, T; Nakase, H; Ohwada, S; Yamakawa, T; Yamano, HO; Yoshii, S, 2023)
"CMV pneumonitis was initially suspected on CT chest images and confirmed by PCR for CMV."1.62CMV pneumonitis in a patient with Crohn's disease taking azathioprine. ( Chambers, L; Devereux, G; Hawthorne, TZ; Shellien, R, 2021)
"Azathioprine (AZA) has been widely used for the treatment of various immune-related diseases and has become a mainstay in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease."1.62Azathioprine-induced toxoplasma gondii infection in a patient with Crohn's disease with NUDT15 variation: A case report. ( Ou, D; Tan, Y; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wu, Y, 2021)
"A 67-year-old man was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis one year ago."1.56[A case report of Legionella pneumonia in a patient with ulcerative colitis undergoing remission maintenance using azathioprine]. ( Hirano, Y; Inaba, T; Ishikawa, S; Izumikawa, K; Kawai, Y; Sakakihara, I; Takahashi, S; Tanaka, S; Wato, M; Yamamoto, K, 2020)
"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis was suspected."1.33Recurrent episodes of dermatomyositis-associated pneumonitis masquerading as hypersensitivity pneumonitis. ( Marik, PE; Vahid, B, 2006)
"Interstitial pneumonitis has previously been thought to be an uncommon feature in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)."1.28Lupus pneumonitis and anti-SSA(Ro) antibodies. ( Boulware, DW; Hedgpeth, MT, 1989)

Research

Studies (45)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199023 (51.11)18.7374
1990's7 (15.56)18.2507
2000's6 (13.33)29.6817
2010's5 (11.11)24.3611
2020's4 (8.89)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Yamakawa, T3
Ishigami, K3
Ohwada, S3
Kazama, T3
Hirayama, D3
Yoshii, S3
Yamano, HO3
Nakase, H3
Hirano, Y1
Takahashi, S1
Inaba, T1
Kawai, Y1
Sakakihara, I1
Izumikawa, K1
Yamamoto, K1
Tanaka, S1
Ishikawa, S1
Wato, M1
Hawthorne, TZ1
Shellien, R1
Chambers, L1
Devereux, G1
Wu, Y1
Tan, Y1
Ou, D1
Wang, X1
Wang, Y1
Abbey, A1
Elsmore, AC1
Tse, KC1
Tang, CS1
Lam, MF1
Yap, DY1
Chan, TM1
Angelucci, E1
Cesarini, M1
Vernia, P1
Davaus Gasparetto, T1
Marchiori, E1
Menezes, P1
Zanetti, G1
Canedo, J1
Lee, SH1
Pinto, R1
Murad-Regadas, S1
Rosen, L1
Wexner, SD1
van Langenberg, DR1
Morrison, G1
Foley, A1
Buttigieg, RJ1
Gibson, PR1
Jobanputra, P1
Maggs, F1
Homer, D1
Bevan, J1
RIFKIND, D2
STARZL, TE2
MARCHIORO, TL1
WADDELL, WR1
ROWLANDS, DT2
HILL, RB2
Darling, M1
Thompson, I1
Meer, M1
Vahid, B1
Marik, PE1
Snell, GI1
Levvey, BJ1
Zheng, L1
Bailey, M1
Orsida, B1
Williams, TJ1
Kotsimbos, TC1
Mahgoub, LE1
Puntis, JW1
Chetcuti, PA1
Sugarman, ID1
Collis, CH1
Taylor, RJ1
Schwentker, FN1
Hakala, TR1
Bowie, DM1
Marrie, TJ1
Janigan, DT1
MacKeen, AD1
Belitsky, P1
MacDonald, AS1
Lannon, SG1
Cohen, AD1
McDonald, KS1
Faoagali, JL1
Tait, GB1
Moller, PW1
Uthoff, K1
Zehr, KJ1
Gaudin, PB1
Kumar, P1
Cho, PW1
Vogelsang, G1
Hruban, RH1
Baumgartner, WA1
Stuart, RS1
Oka, K1
Shimodaira, H1
Hirano, T1
Sakurai, E1
Tamaki, T1
Kozaki, M1
Hsue, YT1
Paulus, HE1
Coulson, WF1
Neumann, UP1
Knoop, M2
Lang, M1
Bechstein, WO2
Langrehr, JM2
Raakow, R1
Neuhaus, P1
Glanemann, M1
Guckelberger, O1
Klupp, J1
Neumann, U1
Machens, C1
Lohmann, R1
Lobeck, H1
Schlag, H1
Keck, H1
Settmacher, U1
Neuhaus, PJ1
Winterbauer, RH1
Hammar, SP1
Hallman, KO1
Hays, JE1
Pardee, NE1
Morgan, EH1
Allen, JD1
Moores, KD1
Bush, W1
Walker, JH1
Cohen, JM1
Miller, A1
Spiera, H1
Shurygin, DIa1
Volchek, IuZ1
Grozovskiĭ, IuR1
Decker, JL1
Klippel, JH1
Plotz, PH1
Steinberg, AD1
Murdock, DK1
Lookingbill, DP1
Dohmen, BM1
Loos, U1
Boulware, DW1
Hedgpeth, MT1
Hesse, UJ1
Fryd, DS1
Chatterjee, SN1
Simmons, RL1
Sutherland, DE1
Najarian, JS1
Busch, GJ1
Galvanek, EG1
Reynolds, ES1
Wildevuur, CR1
Benfield, JR1
Sabanaygam, P1
Lee, JM1
Zarins, CK1
Hutchins, GM2
James, AE1
Baker, RR2
Byers, JM1
Sabanayagam, P1
Porter, KA1
Brettschneider, L1
Penn, I2
Bell, P1
Putnam, CW1
McGuire, RL1
Jeffery, JR1
Guttmann, RD1
Becklake, MR1
Beaudoin, JG1
Morehouse, DD1
Cho, ES1
Connolly, E1
Porro, RS1
Boone, AW1
Evans, SJ1
Matthay, RA1
Petty, TL1
Briggs, WA1
Merrill, JP1
O'Brien, TF1
Wilson, RE1
Birtch, AG1
Murray, JE1

Reviews

3 reviews available for azathioprine and Pneumonia

ArticleYear
Oral Kaposi's sarcoma in a renal transplant patient: case report and literature review.
    Journal (Canadian Dental Association), 2004, Volume: 70, Issue:9

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transpla

2004
Lung damage from cytotoxic drugs.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 1980, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Bleomycin; Busulfan; Carmustine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide

1980
A review of 23 human lung transplantations by 20 surgeons.
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 1970, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Dactinomycin; Female; Histocompatibility Test

1970

Trials

4 trials available for azathioprine and Pneumonia

ArticleYear
Interleukin-17 and airway inflammation: a longitudinal airway biopsy study after lung transplantation.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Double-Blind Method; Evero

2007
A randomized, placebo-controlled trial with anti-interleukin-2 receptor antibody for immunosuppressive induction therapy after liver transplantation.
    Clinical transplantation, 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Cholangitis; Cyclospor

1998
Cyclophosphamide or azathioprine in lupus glomerulonephritis. A controlled trial: results at 28 months.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1975, Volume: 83, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; Azathioprine; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Complement C3; Cycloph

1975
Pulmonary infections. The Minnesota randomized prospective trial of cyclosporine vs azathioprine-antilymphocyte globulin for immunosuppression in renal allograft recipients.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1986, Volume: 121, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporins; Diabetes Complica

1986

Other Studies

38 other studies available for azathioprine and Pneumonia

ArticleYear
An older patient with active ulcerative colitis and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia successfully treated with the combination of anti-TNFα therapy and azathioprine.
    Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2023, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Infliximab; Pneumonia; SARS-CoV-2

2023
An older patient with active ulcerative colitis and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia successfully treated with the combination of anti-TNFα therapy and azathioprine.
    Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2023, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Infliximab; Pneumonia; SARS-CoV-2

2023
An older patient with active ulcerative colitis and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia successfully treated with the combination of anti-TNFα therapy and azathioprine.
    Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2023, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Infliximab; Pneumonia; SARS-CoV-2

2023
An older patient with active ulcerative colitis and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia successfully treated with the combination of anti-TNFα therapy and azathioprine.
    Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2023, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Infliximab; Pneumonia; SARS-CoV-2

2023
An older patient with active ulcerative colitis and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia successfully treated with the combination of anti-TNFα therapy and azathioprine.
    Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2023, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Infliximab; Pneumonia; SARS-CoV-2

2023
An older patient with active ulcerative colitis and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia successfully treated with the combination of anti-TNFα therapy and azathioprine.
    Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2023, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Infliximab; Pneumonia; SARS-CoV-2

2023
An older patient with active ulcerative colitis and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia successfully treated with the combination of anti-TNFα therapy and azathioprine.
    Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2023, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Infliximab; Pneumonia; SARS-CoV-2

2023
An older patient with active ulcerative colitis and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia successfully treated with the combination of anti-TNFα therapy and azathioprine.
    Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2023, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Infliximab; Pneumonia; SARS-CoV-2

2023
An older patient with active ulcerative colitis and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia successfully treated with the combination of anti-TNFα therapy and azathioprine.
    Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2023, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Infliximab; Pneumonia; SARS-CoV-2

2023
[A case report of Legionella pneumonia in a patient with ulcerative colitis undergoing remission maintenance using azathioprine].
    Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology, 2020, Volume: 117, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Legionella; Male; Pneumon

2020
CMV pneumonitis in a patient with Crohn's disease taking azathioprine.
    BMJ case reports, 2021, Apr-23, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Ganciclovir; Huma

2021
Azathioprine-induced toxoplasma gondii infection in a patient with Crohn's disease with NUDT15 variation: A case report.
    Medicine, 2021, May-07, Volume: 100, Issue:18

    Topics: Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; DNA Mutational Analysis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Pharmacog

2021
Shortness of breath in a patient with inflammatory bowel disease.
    BMJ case reports, 2014, Oct-09, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dyspnea; Humans; Immunocom

2014
Cost comparison between mycophenolate mofetil and cyclophosphamide-azathioprine in the treatment of lupus nephritis.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Costs; Female; Hospital Costs; Humans; Immunocompromised

2009
Successful resolution of pneumonia developed in a patient affected by Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, myasthenia gravis and recurrent uveitis during concomitant treatment with tumour necrosis factor alpha inhibitors and conventional immunosuppressi
    Rheumatology international, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, R

2010
Pulmonary toxicity associated with sirolimus following kidney transplantation: computed tomography findings.
    Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Diagnosis, Differential;

2010
Surgical resection in Crohn's disease: is immunosuppressive medication associated with higher postoperative infection rates?
    Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anastomotic Leak; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Colectomy; Crohn Di

2011
Cytomegalovirus disease, haemophagocytic syndrome, immunosuppression in patients with IBD: 'a cocktail best avoided, not stirred'.
    Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2011, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Immunosuppr

2011
Monitoring and assessing the safety of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: a West Midlands experience.
    Drug safety, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:15

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Infectious; Azathioprine; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Hypokalemia; Lun

2002
TRANSPLANTATION PNEUMONIA.
    JAMA, 1964, Sep-14, Volume: 189

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies; Azathioprine; Child; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Huma

1964
INFECTIOUS PULMONARY DISEASE IN PATIENTS RECEIVING IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE THERAPY FOR ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1964, Nov-12, Volume: 271

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Aspergillosis; Azathioprine; Candidiasis; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dact

1964
Recurrent episodes of dermatomyositis-associated pneumonitis masquerading as hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
    The Mount Sinai journal of medicine, New York, 2006, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Dermatomyositis; Diagnosis, Differentia

2006
Severe Crohn disease of the lung following colectomy.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child, Preschool; Colectomy; Cough; Crohn Disease; D

2007
Opportunistic lung infections in renal transplant patients: a comparison of Pittsburgh pneumonia agent and legionnaires' disease.
    The Journal of urology, 1981, Volume: 125, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidney Transplan

1981
Pneumonia in renal transplant patients.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1983, Jun-15, Volume: 128, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Out

1983
Legionnaires' disease in a patient with polymyositis.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1980, Jun-25, Volume: 91, Issue:662

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Bacterial; Azathioprine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Legionnaires' Disease

1980
Thalidomide as replacement for steroids in immunosuppression after lung transplantation.
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 1995, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Dogs; Graft Rejection; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung; Lung Tra

1995
Comparison of adrenal functions in kidney transplant recipients with different long-term immunosuppressive treatments--prednisolone and azathioprine versus prednisolone and cyclosporine.
    Transplantation, 1993, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Dose-Response Relati

1993
Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia in polymyositis. A case report with longterm survival.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1993, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bronchi; Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Female; Humans; Lung; Pneumonia; Polymyositi

1993
Immunosuppression and incidence of opportunistic pneumonias after liver transplantation.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1998, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporine

1998
Diffuse interstitial pneumonitis. Clinicopathologic correlations in 20 patients treated with prednisone/azathioprine.
    The American journal of medicine, 1978, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Pneum

1978
Interstitial pneumonitis complicating rheumatoid arthritis. Sustained remission with azathioprine therapy.
    Chest, 1977, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Res

1977
[Experience with the use of imuran in some chronic lung disease].
    Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal, 1976, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Asthma; Azathioprine; Bronchial Spasm; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male;

1976
Immunosuppressive therapy of pemphigus vulgaris complicated by Nocardia pneumonia. Gold as an alternate therapy.
    Archives of dermatology, 1990, Volume: 126, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Candidiasis; Female; Gold Sodium Thiomalate; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Middle

1990
[Chemiluminescence of alveolar macrophages in pneumonia].
    Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany), 1990, Volume: 44 Suppl 1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Azathioprine; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Humans; Luminescent

1990
Lupus pneumonitis and anti-SSA(Ro) antibodies.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1989, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Fluorescent Anti

1989
Human renal allografts. Analysis of lesions in long-term survivors.
    Human pathology, 1971, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arteries; Azaserine; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Creatine; Cryptococcosis; D

1971
A correlation of radiographic, functional, and morphologic changes in baboon lung allografts. A comparison of two immunosuppressive regimens.
    The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 1973, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Constriction; Graft Rejection; Haplorhini; Heparin; Immunosuppressive Agents;

1973
Pathologic changes in baboon lung allografts. Comparison of two immunosuppression regimes.
    Annals of surgery, 1973, Volume: 178, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Bronchopneumonia; Graft Rejection; Haplorhini; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung

1973
Clinical and pathologic observations after orthotopic transplantation of the human liver.
    Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 1969, Volume: 128, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Blood Proteins; Carcinoma, Hepatoc

1969
Recovery from severe cytomegalovirus pneumonia in a renal transplant patient.
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1974, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Complement Fixation Tests; Cyclophosphamide; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Follow

1974
Primary reticulum cell sarcoma of the brain in a renal transplantation recipient.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1974, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Abscess; Adult; Azathioprine; Brain Neoplasms; Chronic Disease; Epididymitis; Frontal Lobe; Glomerul

1974
Relapse of Felty's syndrome following splenectomy.
    The Journal of the Maine Medical Association, 1973, Volume: 64, Issue:12

    Topics: Azathioprine; Felty Syndrome; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Leukocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged;

1973
Letter: Treatment of acute lupus pneumonitis with azathioprine.
    Chest, 1974, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Oxygen; Pneumoni

1974
Severe pneumonia in renal transplant patients. One year's experience.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1971, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspergillosis; Azathioprine; Child; Escherichia coli Infec

1971
Complications of immunosuppression.
    Minerva chirurgica, 1971, Jul-15, Volume: 26, Issue:13

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Diseases; Humans; Immunosup

1971