azathioprine has been researched along with Pneumonia, Pneumocystis in 26 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Pneumonia, Pneumocystis: A pulmonary disease in humans occurring in immunodeficient or malnourished patients or infants, characterized by DYSPNEA, tachypnea, and HYPOXEMIA. Pneumocystis pneumonia is a frequently seen opportunistic infection in AIDS. It is caused by the fungus PNEUMOCYSTIS JIROVECII. The disease is also found in other MAMMALS where it is caused by related species of Pneumocystis.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Thirty-eight patients with diffuse glomerulonephritis of systemic lupus erythematosus were randomly assigned to add cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, or nothing to low-dose corticosteroid treatment and have been followed for a mean of 21/3 years thereafter." | 9.04 | Cyclophosphamide or azathioprine in lupus glomerulonephritis. A controlled trial: results at 28 months. ( Decker, JL; Klippel, JH; Plotz, PH; Steinberg, AD, 1975) |
| " We observed a significant blood eosinophilia in kidney recipients with PcP under immunosuppressive treatment with tacrolimus." | 7.70 | Blood eosinophilia in tacrolimus-treated patients: an indicator of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. ( Binet, I; Dickenmann, MJ; Steiger, J; Tamm, M; Thiel, G; Tsinalis, D, 1999) |
| "Thirty-eight patients with diffuse glomerulonephritis of systemic lupus erythematosus were randomly assigned to add cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, or nothing to low-dose corticosteroid treatment and have been followed for a mean of 21/3 years thereafter." | 5.04 | Cyclophosphamide or azathioprine in lupus glomerulonephritis. A controlled trial: results at 28 months. ( Decker, JL; Klippel, JH; Plotz, PH; Steinberg, AD, 1975) |
| " We observed a significant blood eosinophilia in kidney recipients with PcP under immunosuppressive treatment with tacrolimus." | 3.70 | Blood eosinophilia in tacrolimus-treated patients: an indicator of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. ( Binet, I; Dickenmann, MJ; Steiger, J; Tamm, M; Thiel, G; Tsinalis, D, 1999) |
| "Interstitial lung disease is a rare but recognised complication of rituximab but has been rarely reported in the setting of ITP." | 1.38 | Rituximab-induced interstitial lung disease in a patient with immune thrombocytopenia purpura. ( Berkahn, L; Child, N; O'Carroll, M, 2012) |
| "Azathioprine was discontinued, and the patient improved after initiating treatment with steroids and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole." | 1.32 | Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia during maintenance anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy with infliximab for Crohn's disease. ( Sandborn, WJ; Velayos, FS, 2004) |
| "One of these patients developed P carinii pneumonia 6 weeks after sputum induction." | 1.28 | Comparison of DNA amplification and immunofluorescence for detecting Pneumocystis carinii in patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy. ( Collins, JV; Hopkin, JM; Leigh, TR; Peters, SE; Wakefield, AE, 1992) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 14 (53.85) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 3 (11.54) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 6 (23.08) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (11.54) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Mitsides, N | 1 |
| Green, D | 1 |
| Middleton, R | 1 |
| New, D | 1 |
| Lamerton, E | 1 |
| Allen, J | 1 |
| Redshaw, J | 1 |
| Chadwick, PR | 1 |
| Subudhi, CP | 1 |
| Wood, G | 1 |
| Desales, AL | 1 |
| Mendez-Navarro, J | 1 |
| Méndez-Tovar, LJ | 1 |
| Ortiz-Olvera, NX | 1 |
| Cullen, G | 1 |
| Ocampo, J | 1 |
| Lemus, W | 1 |
| Tun, AE | 1 |
| Mayoral-Zavala, A | 1 |
| Dehesa-Violante, M | 1 |
| Child, N | 1 |
| O'Carroll, M | 1 |
| Berkahn, L | 1 |
| RIFKIND, D | 2 |
| STARZL, TE | 2 |
| MARCHIORO, TL | 1 |
| WADDELL, WR | 1 |
| ROWLANDS, DT | 2 |
| HILL, RB | 2 |
| Velayos, FS | 1 |
| Sandborn, WJ | 1 |
| Seddik, M | 2 |
| Meliez, H | 1 |
| Seguy, D | 2 |
| Viget, N | 2 |
| Cortot, A | 2 |
| Colombel, JF | 2 |
| Takenaka, R | 1 |
| Okada, H | 1 |
| Mizuno, M | 1 |
| Nasu, J | 1 |
| Toshimori, J | 1 |
| Tatsukawa, M | 1 |
| Shiratori, Y | 1 |
| Wato, M | 1 |
| Tanimoto, Y | 1 |
| Melliez, H | 1 |
| Itaba, S | 1 |
| Iwasa, T | 1 |
| Sadamoto, Y | 1 |
| Nasu, T | 1 |
| Misawa, T | 1 |
| Inoue, K | 1 |
| Shimokawa, H | 1 |
| Nakamura, K | 1 |
| Takayanagi, R | 1 |
| Poppers, DM | 1 |
| Scherl, EJ | 1 |
| Smak Gregoor, PJ | 1 |
| van Saase, JL | 1 |
| vd Ingh, HF | 1 |
| Weimar, W | 1 |
| Kramer, P | 1 |
| Dickenmann, MJ | 1 |
| Tamm, M | 1 |
| Tsinalis, D | 1 |
| Binet, I | 1 |
| Thiel, G | 1 |
| Steiger, J | 1 |
| Cruickshank, B | 1 |
| Murray, HW | 1 |
| Decker, JL | 1 |
| Klippel, JH | 1 |
| Plotz, PH | 1 |
| Steinberg, AD | 1 |
| Leigh, TR | 1 |
| Wakefield, AE | 1 |
| Peters, SE | 1 |
| Hopkin, JM | 1 |
| Collins, JV | 1 |
| Oliveira, DB | 1 |
| Winearls, CG | 1 |
| Cohen, J | 1 |
| Ind, PW | 1 |
| Williams, G | 1 |
| Seltzer, J | 1 |
| Broaddus, VC | 1 |
| Jacobs, R | 1 |
| Golden, JA | 1 |
| Bégin, P | 1 |
| Lorber, MI | 1 |
| Flechner, SM | 1 |
| Van Buren, CT | 1 |
| Kerman, RH | 1 |
| Kahan, BD | 1 |
| Duma, RJ | 1 |
| Robson, GS | 1 |
| Mackay, IR | 1 |
| Pappas, G | 1 |
| Schröter, G | 1 |
| Brettschneider, L | 1 |
| Penn, I | 1 |
| Cohen, ML | 1 |
| Weiss, EB | 1 |
1 review available for azathioprine and Pneumonia, Pneumocystis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Prophylaxis against Pneumocystis pneumonia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: toward a standard of care.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chemoprevention; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Immunosuppre | 2008 |
1 trial available for azathioprine and Pneumonia, Pneumocystis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cyclophosphamide or azathioprine in lupus glomerulonephritis. A controlled trial: results at 28 months.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; Azathioprine; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Complement C3; Cycloph | 1975 |
24 other studies available for azathioprine and Pneumonia, Pneumocystis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Dapsone-induced methemoglobinemia in renal transplant recipients: more prevalent than previously thought.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Cyclosporine; Dapsone; Female; Glo | 2014 |
Pneumocystosis in a patient with Crohn's disease treated with combination therapy with adalimumab.
Topics: Adalimumab; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Drug Therapy, Com | 2012 |
Rituximab-induced interstitial lung disease in a patient with immune thrombocytopenia purpura.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Azathioprine; Combined Modality Therapy; | 2012 |
TRANSPLANTATION PNEUMONIA.
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies; Azathioprine; Child; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Huma | 1964 |
INFECTIOUS PULMONARY DISEASE IN PATIENTS RECEIVING IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE THERAPY FOR ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Aspergillosis; Azathioprine; Candidiasis; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dact | 1964 |
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia during maintenance anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy with infliximab for Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Immunos | 2004 |
Pneumocystis jiroveci (carinii) pneumonia following initiation of infliximab and azathioprine therapy in a patient with Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Immunos | 2004 |
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with ulcerative colitis.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Female; Humans; Immunosuppr | 2004 |
Pneumocystis jiroveci (carinii) pneumonia after initiation of infliximab and azathioprine therapy in a patient with Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Immunos | 2005 |
Pneumocystis pneumonia during combined therapy of infliximab, corticosteroid, and azathioprine in a patient with Crohn's disease.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Immun | 2007 |
Disseminated histoplasmosis in a haemodialysis patient on immunosuppression after graft failure.
Topics: Azathioprine; Fatal Outcome; Graft Rejection; Histoplasma; Histoplasmosis; Humans; Immunosuppressive | 1996 |
Blood eosinophilia in tacrolimus-treated patients: an indicator of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eosinophilia; Female; Humans; Im | 1999 |
Pulmonary granulomatous pneumocystosis following renal transplantation. Report of a case.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Female; Granuloma; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Lung; Pneumonia, Pne | 1975 |
Letter: Roentgenographically atypical Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
Topics: Aspergillosis; Aspergillus fumigatus; Azathioprine; Brain Diseases; Humans; Immunosuppression Therap | 1975 |
Comparison of DNA amplification and immunofluorescence for detecting Pneumocystis carinii in patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Amplification; Heart | 1992 |
Severe immunosuppression in a renal transplant recipient with HTLV-III antibodies.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Deltaretrovirus; Humans; Immuno | 1986 |
Reactivation of coccidioides infection.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Coccidioidomycosis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; L | 1986 |
Steroid use in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Methylprednisolone; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis | 1985 |
Cyclosporine, azathioprine, and prednisone as treatment for cyclosporine-induced nephrotoxicity in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hemorrhage; Humans; Immunosupp | 1985 |
Unusual infections in transplant patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Agammaglobulinemia; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Bis-Trimethylammonium Com | 1972 |
Generalized cytomegalovirus infection in a patient with lupoid hepatitis.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Edema; Esophagus; Female; Hemorrhag | 1969 |
Clinicopathologic conference. Renal insufficiency following renal transplant. Résumé of case.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diagnosis, Differential; Gastr | 1969 |
Pulmonary surgery in immunosuppressed patients.
Topics: Adult; Agammaglobulinemia; Antilymphocyte Serum; Autopsy; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Humans; Immun | 1970 |
Pneumocystitis carinii pneumonia: percutaneous lung biopsy and review of literature.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Agammaglobulinemia; Amphotericin B; Anuria; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Bis-Trimethylam | 1971 |