azathioprine has been researched along with P carinii Pneumonia in 26 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Thirty-eight patients with diffuse glomerulonephritis of systemic lupus erythematosus were randomly assigned to add cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, or nothing to low-dose corticosteroid treatment and have been followed for a mean of 21/3 years thereafter." | 9.04 | Cyclophosphamide or azathioprine in lupus glomerulonephritis. A controlled trial: results at 28 months. ( Decker, JL; Klippel, JH; Plotz, PH; Steinberg, AD, 1975) |
| " We observed a significant blood eosinophilia in kidney recipients with PcP under immunosuppressive treatment with tacrolimus." | 7.70 | Blood eosinophilia in tacrolimus-treated patients: an indicator of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. ( Binet, I; Dickenmann, MJ; Steiger, J; Tamm, M; Thiel, G; Tsinalis, D, 1999) |
| "Thirty-eight patients with diffuse glomerulonephritis of systemic lupus erythematosus were randomly assigned to add cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, or nothing to low-dose corticosteroid treatment and have been followed for a mean of 21/3 years thereafter." | 5.04 | Cyclophosphamide or azathioprine in lupus glomerulonephritis. A controlled trial: results at 28 months. ( Decker, JL; Klippel, JH; Plotz, PH; Steinberg, AD, 1975) |
| " We observed a significant blood eosinophilia in kidney recipients with PcP under immunosuppressive treatment with tacrolimus." | 3.70 | Blood eosinophilia in tacrolimus-treated patients: an indicator of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. ( Binet, I; Dickenmann, MJ; Steiger, J; Tamm, M; Thiel, G; Tsinalis, D, 1999) |
| "Interstitial lung disease is a rare but recognised complication of rituximab but has been rarely reported in the setting of ITP." | 1.38 | Rituximab-induced interstitial lung disease in a patient with immune thrombocytopenia purpura. ( Berkahn, L; Child, N; O'Carroll, M, 2012) |
| "Azathioprine was discontinued, and the patient improved after initiating treatment with steroids and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole." | 1.32 | Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia during maintenance anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy with infliximab for Crohn's disease. ( Sandborn, WJ; Velayos, FS, 2004) |
| "One of these patients developed P carinii pneumonia 6 weeks after sputum induction." | 1.28 | Comparison of DNA amplification and immunofluorescence for detecting Pneumocystis carinii in patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy. ( Collins, JV; Hopkin, JM; Leigh, TR; Peters, SE; Wakefield, AE, 1992) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 14 (53.85) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 3 (11.54) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 6 (23.08) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (11.54) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Mitsides, N | 1 |
| Green, D | 1 |
| Middleton, R | 1 |
| New, D | 1 |
| Lamerton, E | 1 |
| Allen, J | 1 |
| Redshaw, J | 1 |
| Chadwick, PR | 1 |
| Subudhi, CP | 1 |
| Wood, G | 1 |
| Desales, AL | 1 |
| Mendez-Navarro, J | 1 |
| Méndez-Tovar, LJ | 1 |
| Ortiz-Olvera, NX | 1 |
| Cullen, G | 1 |
| Ocampo, J | 1 |
| Lemus, W | 1 |
| Tun, AE | 1 |
| Mayoral-Zavala, A | 1 |
| Dehesa-Violante, M | 1 |
| Child, N | 1 |
| O'Carroll, M | 1 |
| Berkahn, L | 1 |
| RIFKIND, D | 2 |
| STARZL, TE | 2 |
| MARCHIORO, TL | 1 |
| WADDELL, WR | 1 |
| ROWLANDS, DT | 2 |
| HILL, RB | 2 |
| Velayos, FS | 1 |
| Sandborn, WJ | 1 |
| Seddik, M | 2 |
| Meliez, H | 1 |
| Seguy, D | 2 |
| Viget, N | 2 |
| Cortot, A | 2 |
| Colombel, JF | 2 |
| Takenaka, R | 1 |
| Okada, H | 1 |
| Mizuno, M | 1 |
| Nasu, J | 1 |
| Toshimori, J | 1 |
| Tatsukawa, M | 1 |
| Shiratori, Y | 1 |
| Wato, M | 1 |
| Tanimoto, Y | 1 |
| Melliez, H | 1 |
| Itaba, S | 1 |
| Iwasa, T | 1 |
| Sadamoto, Y | 1 |
| Nasu, T | 1 |
| Misawa, T | 1 |
| Inoue, K | 1 |
| Shimokawa, H | 1 |
| Nakamura, K | 1 |
| Takayanagi, R | 1 |
| Poppers, DM | 1 |
| Scherl, EJ | 1 |
| Smak Gregoor, PJ | 1 |
| van Saase, JL | 1 |
| vd Ingh, HF | 1 |
| Weimar, W | 1 |
| Kramer, P | 1 |
| Dickenmann, MJ | 1 |
| Tamm, M | 1 |
| Tsinalis, D | 1 |
| Binet, I | 1 |
| Thiel, G | 1 |
| Steiger, J | 1 |
| Cruickshank, B | 1 |
| Murray, HW | 1 |
| Decker, JL | 1 |
| Klippel, JH | 1 |
| Plotz, PH | 1 |
| Steinberg, AD | 1 |
| Leigh, TR | 1 |
| Wakefield, AE | 1 |
| Peters, SE | 1 |
| Hopkin, JM | 1 |
| Collins, JV | 1 |
| Oliveira, DB | 1 |
| Winearls, CG | 1 |
| Cohen, J | 1 |
| Ind, PW | 1 |
| Williams, G | 1 |
| Seltzer, J | 1 |
| Broaddus, VC | 1 |
| Jacobs, R | 1 |
| Golden, JA | 1 |
| Bégin, P | 1 |
| Lorber, MI | 1 |
| Flechner, SM | 1 |
| Van Buren, CT | 1 |
| Kerman, RH | 1 |
| Kahan, BD | 1 |
| Duma, RJ | 1 |
| Robson, GS | 1 |
| Mackay, IR | 1 |
| Pappas, G | 1 |
| Schröter, G | 1 |
| Brettschneider, L | 1 |
| Penn, I | 1 |
| Cohen, ML | 1 |
| Weiss, EB | 1 |
1 review available for azathioprine and P carinii Pneumonia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Prophylaxis against Pneumocystis pneumonia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: toward a standard of care.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chemoprevention; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Immunosuppre | 2008 |
1 trial available for azathioprine and P carinii Pneumonia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cyclophosphamide or azathioprine in lupus glomerulonephritis. A controlled trial: results at 28 months.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; Azathioprine; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Complement C3; Cycloph | 1975 |
24 other studies available for azathioprine and P carinii Pneumonia
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Dapsone-induced methemoglobinemia in renal transplant recipients: more prevalent than previously thought.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Cyclosporine; Dapsone; Female; Glo | 2014 |
Pneumocystosis in a patient with Crohn's disease treated with combination therapy with adalimumab.
Topics: Adalimumab; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Drug Therapy, Com | 2012 |
Rituximab-induced interstitial lung disease in a patient with immune thrombocytopenia purpura.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Azathioprine; Combined Modality Therapy; | 2012 |
TRANSPLANTATION PNEUMONIA.
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies; Azathioprine; Child; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Huma | 1964 |
INFECTIOUS PULMONARY DISEASE IN PATIENTS RECEIVING IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE THERAPY FOR ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Aspergillosis; Azathioprine; Candidiasis; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dact | 1964 |
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia during maintenance anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy with infliximab for Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Immunos | 2004 |
Pneumocystis jiroveci (carinii) pneumonia following initiation of infliximab and azathioprine therapy in a patient with Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Immunos | 2004 |
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with ulcerative colitis.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Female; Humans; Immunosuppr | 2004 |
Pneumocystis jiroveci (carinii) pneumonia after initiation of infliximab and azathioprine therapy in a patient with Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Immunos | 2005 |
Pneumocystis pneumonia during combined therapy of infliximab, corticosteroid, and azathioprine in a patient with Crohn's disease.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Immun | 2007 |
Disseminated histoplasmosis in a haemodialysis patient on immunosuppression after graft failure.
Topics: Azathioprine; Fatal Outcome; Graft Rejection; Histoplasma; Histoplasmosis; Humans; Immunosuppressive | 1996 |
Blood eosinophilia in tacrolimus-treated patients: an indicator of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eosinophilia; Female; Humans; Im | 1999 |
Pulmonary granulomatous pneumocystosis following renal transplantation. Report of a case.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Female; Granuloma; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Lung; Pneumonia, Pne | 1975 |
Letter: Roentgenographically atypical Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
Topics: Aspergillosis; Aspergillus fumigatus; Azathioprine; Brain Diseases; Humans; Immunosuppression Therap | 1975 |
Comparison of DNA amplification and immunofluorescence for detecting Pneumocystis carinii in patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Amplification; Heart | 1992 |
Severe immunosuppression in a renal transplant recipient with HTLV-III antibodies.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Deltaretrovirus; Humans; Immuno | 1986 |
Reactivation of coccidioides infection.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Coccidioidomycosis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; L | 1986 |
Steroid use in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Methylprednisolone; Pneumonia, Pneumocystis | 1985 |
Cyclosporine, azathioprine, and prednisone as treatment for cyclosporine-induced nephrotoxicity in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hemorrhage; Humans; Immunosupp | 1985 |
Unusual infections in transplant patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Agammaglobulinemia; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Bis-Trimethylammonium Com | 1972 |
Generalized cytomegalovirus infection in a patient with lupoid hepatitis.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Edema; Esophagus; Female; Hemorrhag | 1969 |
Clinicopathologic conference. Renal insufficiency following renal transplant. Résumé of case.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diagnosis, Differential; Gastr | 1969 |
Pulmonary surgery in immunosuppressed patients.
Topics: Adult; Agammaglobulinemia; Antilymphocyte Serum; Autopsy; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Humans; Immun | 1970 |
Pneumocystitis carinii pneumonia: percutaneous lung biopsy and review of literature.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Agammaglobulinemia; Amphotericin B; Anuria; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Bis-Trimethylam | 1971 |