azathioprine has been researched along with Opportunistic Infections in 74 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Opportunistic Infections: An infection caused by an organism which becomes pathogenic under certain conditions, e.g., during immunosuppression.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "We studied the infection rate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with low-dose methotrexate (MTX) in a 6-year open prospective study and in a 12-month randomized double blind trial comparing MTX with azathioprine (AZA) that was followed by a 3-year open prospective study." | 10.17 | Infections during low-dose methotrexate treatment in rheumatoid arthritis. ( Boerbooms, AM; Kerstens, PJ; Mulder, J; van de Putte, LB; van Loenhout, JW, 1995) |
| "A patient is presented with Crohn disease who developed tuberculous pleurisy while treated with azathioprine." | 7.71 | Tuberculous pleurisy: an unusual complication during treatment of Crohn disease with azathioprine. ( Meijssen, MA; van Wijngaarden, P, 2001) |
| "Opportunistic infections after long-term treatment with azathioprine (AZA) have not been noted in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG)." | 7.70 | [Myasthenia gravis. Opportunistic cytomegalovirus infection after long-term azathioprine therapy]. ( Büttner, U; Eisensehr, I; Spuler, S; von Appen, K; Witt, TN, 1999) |
| "We studied the infection rate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with low-dose methotrexate (MTX) in a 6-year open prospective study and in a 12-month randomized double blind trial comparing MTX with azathioprine (AZA) that was followed by a 3-year open prospective study." | 6.17 | Infections during low-dose methotrexate treatment in rheumatoid arthritis. ( Boerbooms, AM; Kerstens, PJ; Mulder, J; van de Putte, LB; van Loenhout, JW, 1995) |
| " In this subgroup, thiopurine dosing was modified in 64% (dosage reduction: 32%, medication discontinued: 32%)." | 5.43 | The Impact of Azathioprine-Associated Lymphopenia on the Onset of Opportunistic Infections in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. ( Biedermann, L; Frei, P; Fried, M; Rogler, G; Scharl, M; Scharl, S; Sulz, MC; Vavricka, SR; Vögelin, M; Zeitz, J, 2016) |
| "This report extends the randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial at 14 centers in the United States that compared triple-therapy regimens containing mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), 2 or 3 g, with a similar regimen containing azathioprine (AZA) in recipients of cadaveric renal allografts." | 5.09 | Mycophenolate mofetil in cadaveric renal transplantation. US Renal Transplant Mycophenolate Mofetil Study Group. ( , 1999) |
| " Under immunosuppressive treatment with azathioprine and steroids, the patient developed cytomegalovirus (CMV) enteritis which was triggered by therapy-induced leukopenia." | 3.75 | [A 55-year-old woman with thymoma and hypogammaglobulinemia (Good syndrome), ulcerative colitis, and cytomegalovirus infection]. ( Baba, HA; Gerken, G; Kahraman, A; Maldonado-Lopez, E; Miller, M; Treichel, U, 2009) |
| "A patient is presented with Crohn disease who developed tuberculous pleurisy while treated with azathioprine." | 3.71 | Tuberculous pleurisy: an unusual complication during treatment of Crohn disease with azathioprine. ( Meijssen, MA; van Wijngaarden, P, 2001) |
| "Opportunistic infections after long-term treatment with azathioprine (AZA) have not been noted in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG)." | 3.70 | [Myasthenia gravis. Opportunistic cytomegalovirus infection after long-term azathioprine therapy]. ( Büttner, U; Eisensehr, I; Spuler, S; von Appen, K; Witt, TN, 1999) |
| "Hypertension develops in most patients after transplantation when immunosuppression is based on cyclosporine and prednisone." | 3.68 | De novo hypertension after liver transplantation. ( Textor, SC, 1993) |
| "Rates of malignancy were within published ranges for transplant recipients." | 2.68 | Mycophenolate mofetil for maintenance therapy in kidney transplantation. ( Gonwa, TA, 1996) |
| "Significant increases in Crohn's disease incidence have been noticed in recent decades." | 2.58 | [Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - Diagnosis and Therapy in Practice]. ( Klugmann, T; Teich, N, 2018) |
| " Fortunately, the absolute incidence of serious toxicity remains low, and an improved understanding of how best to minimize risk and the recognition of groups of patients at higher risk of toxicity from thiopurines means that they remain a relatively safe therapy in the majority of patients." | 2.52 | Toxicity and response to thiopurines in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. ( Goldberg, R; Irving, PM, 2015) |
| "Azathioprine has been available as an immunosuppressive agent for over 40 years, and current routine usage in dermatology is not restricted to licensed indications." | 2.42 | Guidelines for prescribing azathioprine in dermatology. ( Anstey, AV; Reynolds, NJ; Wakelin, S, 2004) |
| " In this subgroup, thiopurine dosing was modified in 64% (dosage reduction: 32%, medication discontinued: 32%)." | 1.43 | The Impact of Azathioprine-Associated Lymphopenia on the Onset of Opportunistic Infections in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. ( Biedermann, L; Frei, P; Fried, M; Rogler, G; Scharl, M; Scharl, S; Sulz, MC; Vavricka, SR; Vögelin, M; Zeitz, J, 2016) |
| "Treatment with azathioprine appears to be a risk factor for early EBV seropositivity in children with IBD, and the infliximab dose was associated with a higher EBV viral load." | 1.42 | Seroprevalence of Epstein-Barr Virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Polyomaviruses in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. ( Bronsky, J; Copova, I; Durilova, M; Hradsky, O; Hubacek, P; Maminak, M; Nevoral, J; Zarubova, K, 2015) |
| "Allopurinol has been presented as a safe and effective adjunct to thiopurine therapy in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)." | 1.36 | Combination of thiopurines and allopurinol: adverse events and clinical benefit in IBD. ( Govani, SM; Higgins, PD, 2010) |
| "Two patients presented cutaneous varicella complicated by pneumonia and esophagitis respectively, one patient had cutaneous herpes zoster and the other had fatal pneumonia possibly caused by the Herpesvirus." | 1.32 | [Opportunistic infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease undergoing immunosuppressive therapy]. ( Bernal, I; Cabré, E; Domènech, E; García-Planella, E; Gassull, MA, 2003) |
| "We present the case of a patient with Crohn's disease under immunosuppressive therapy who developed a spontaneous covered spleen rupture in the course of a septic shock with DIG due to a Varizella zoster infection." | 1.32 | [Functional asplenia after severe varicella zoster-infection diagnosis by colour Doppler ultrasound]. ( Arnold, R; Diedrich, J; Eissele, R; Görg, C, 2003) |
| "A 48 year old patient with active Crohn's disease presented with bilateral nodules over his lungs resembling malignant metastasis." | 1.32 | Mycobacterium xenopi infection in an immunosuppressed patient with Crohn's disease. ( Majoor, CJ; Schreurs, AJ; Weers-Pothoff, G, 2004) |
| "We describe the clinical presentation, treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma skin lesions in an immunosuppressed patient with bullous pemphigoid." | 1.30 | Identification of HHV-8 DNA in the skin lesions of Kaposi's sarcoma in an immunosuppressed patient with bullous pemphigoid. ( Gaspari, AA; Marchese, S; Powell, D; Rady, PL; Tyring, SK, 1997) |
| "Bacillary peliosis hepatis is an uncommon but well recognized disease due to disseminated Bartonella infections occurring predominantly in immunocompromised individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus, type 1." | 1.30 | Peloisis hepatis due to Bartonella henselae in transplantation: a hemato-hepato-renal syndrome. ( Abendroth, CS; Ahsan, N; Holman, MJ; Langhoff, EG; Riley, TR; Yang, HC, 1998) |
| "We report a unilateral pulmonary nocardiosis in a 51 years old male that received a renal allograft." | 1.29 | [Nocardiosis in a renal transplant recipient]. ( Díaz, L; Nicovani, V; Peralta, G; Poblete, H; Toro, J, 1996) |
| "Five developed septic arthritis, including the site of a hip prosthesis in one patient." | 1.28 | Salmonella arizona arthritis and septicemia associated with rattlesnake ingestion by patients with connective tissue diseases. A dangerous complication of folk medicine. ( Alarcón-Segovia, D; Guerra-Bautista, G; Kraus, A, 1991) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 8 (10.81) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 29 (39.19) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 22 (29.73) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 14 (18.92) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (1.35) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Phanish, MK | 1 |
| Hull, RP | 1 |
| Andrews, PA | 1 |
| Popoola, J | 1 |
| Kingdon, EJ | 1 |
| MacPhee, IAM | 1 |
| Pretty, M | 1 |
| Bifi, J | 1 |
| Radhakrishnan, K | 1 |
| Hashba, H | 1 |
| Teich, N | 1 |
| Klugmann, T | 1 |
| Walker, SL | 1 |
| Mann, TA | 1 |
| Kittleson, MM | 1 |
| Kobashigawa, JA | 1 |
| Leshem, YA | 1 |
| Gdalevich, M | 1 |
| Ziv, M | 1 |
| David, M | 1 |
| Hodak, E | 1 |
| Mimouni, D | 1 |
| Stiefelhagen, P | 1 |
| Goldberg, R | 1 |
| Irving, PM | 1 |
| Hradsky, O | 1 |
| Copova, I | 1 |
| Zarubova, K | 1 |
| Durilova, M | 1 |
| Nevoral, J | 1 |
| Maminak, M | 1 |
| Hubacek, P | 1 |
| Bronsky, J | 1 |
| Koerner, MM | 1 |
| El-Banayosy, A | 1 |
| Schulz, U | 1 |
| Zeriouh, M | 1 |
| Koerfer, R | 1 |
| Tenderich, G | 1 |
| Ghodsizad, A | 1 |
| Vögelin, M | 1 |
| Biedermann, L | 1 |
| Frei, P | 1 |
| Vavricka, SR | 1 |
| Scharl, S | 1 |
| Zeitz, J | 1 |
| Sulz, MC | 1 |
| Fried, M | 1 |
| Rogler, G | 1 |
| Scharl, M | 1 |
| Preda, CM | 1 |
| Sandra, I | 1 |
| Becheanu, G | 1 |
| Dumbrava, M | 1 |
| Manuc, M | 1 |
| Diculescu, M | 1 |
| Rubia, MF | 1 |
| Chozas, N | 1 |
| García-Martos, P | 1 |
| Reyes, F | 1 |
| Kahraman, A | 1 |
| Miller, M | 1 |
| Maldonado-Lopez, E | 1 |
| Baba, HA | 1 |
| Treichel, U | 1 |
| Gerken, G | 1 |
| Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Tschudin, S | 1 |
| Laifer, G | 1 |
| Orasch, C | 1 |
| Nüesch, R | 1 |
| Cottone, M | 1 |
| Renna, S | 1 |
| Baumgart, DC | 1 |
| Harbaum, L | 1 |
| Siebert, F | 1 |
| Langner, C | 1 |
| Govani, SM | 1 |
| Higgins, PD | 1 |
| Bernal, I | 1 |
| Domènech, E | 1 |
| García-Planella, E | 1 |
| Cabré, E | 1 |
| Gassull, MA | 1 |
| Diedrich, J | 1 |
| Görg, C | 1 |
| Eissele, R | 1 |
| Arnold, R | 1 |
| Hamlin, PJ | 1 |
| Shah, MN | 1 |
| Scott, N | 1 |
| Wyatt, JI | 1 |
| Howdle, PD | 1 |
| Majoor, CJ | 1 |
| Schreurs, AJ | 1 |
| Weers-Pothoff, G | 1 |
| Anstey, AV | 1 |
| Wakelin, S | 1 |
| Reynolds, NJ | 1 |
| Kaşifoğlu, T | 1 |
| Korkmaz, C | 1 |
| Ozkan, R | 1 |
| Hirose, I | 1 |
| Ymamaguchi, H | 1 |
| Inaguma, D | 1 |
| Ono, K | 1 |
| Shimada, S | 1 |
| Kawada, J | 1 |
| Shiraki, K | 1 |
| Kimura, H | 1 |
| Franco, A | 1 |
| Rocamora, N | 1 |
| Merino, E | 1 |
| Paya, A | 1 |
| Sethi, NK | 1 |
| Torgovnick, J | 1 |
| Sethi, PK | 1 |
| Cheung, CY | 1 |
| Liu, YL | 1 |
| Wong, KM | 1 |
| Chan, HW | 1 |
| Chan, YH | 1 |
| Wong, HS | 1 |
| Chak, WL | 1 |
| Choi, KS | 1 |
| Chau, KF | 1 |
| Shek, CC | 1 |
| Li, CS | 1 |
| Evans, SJ | 1 |
| Watson, DK | 1 |
| O'Sullivan, M | 1 |
| Boerbooms, AM | 1 |
| Kerstens, PJ | 1 |
| van Loenhout, JW | 1 |
| Mulder, J | 1 |
| van de Putte, LB | 1 |
| Gehrke, D | 1 |
| Herzum, M | 1 |
| Schönian, U | 1 |
| Klein, HH | 1 |
| Drude, L | 1 |
| Mennel, HD | 1 |
| Maisch, B | 1 |
| Peral, V | 1 |
| Vidau, P | 1 |
| Herrera, J | 1 |
| Rodriguez, C | 1 |
| Tricas, L | 1 |
| Tomé, R | 1 |
| Arroyo, F | 1 |
| Schaller, J | 1 |
| Rohwedder, A | 1 |
| Breier, B | 1 |
| Werchau, H | 1 |
| Textor, SC | 1 |
| Shield, CF | 1 |
| Jacobs, RJ | 1 |
| Wyant, S | 1 |
| Das, A | 1 |
| Gonwa, TA | 1 |
| Berchtold, P | 1 |
| Seitz, M | 1 |
| Toro, J | 1 |
| Díaz, L | 1 |
| Poblete, H | 1 |
| Nicovani, V | 1 |
| Peralta, G | 1 |
| Schaller, M | 1 |
| Korting, HC | 1 |
| Meurer, M | 1 |
| Schirren, CG | 1 |
| Sullivan, SD | 1 |
| Garrison, LP | 1 |
| Best, JH | 1 |
| Gaspari, AA | 1 |
| Marchese, S | 1 |
| Powell, D | 1 |
| Rady, PL | 1 |
| Tyring, SK | 1 |
| Ahsan, N | 1 |
| Holman, MJ | 1 |
| Riley, TR | 1 |
| Abendroth, CS | 1 |
| Langhoff, EG | 1 |
| Yang, HC | 1 |
| Neumann, UP | 1 |
| Knoop, M | 1 |
| Lang, M | 1 |
| Bechstein, WO | 1 |
| Langrehr, JM | 1 |
| Raakow, R | 1 |
| Neuhaus, P | 1 |
| Veness, MJ | 1 |
| Poveda, F | 1 |
| García-Alegría, J | 1 |
| de las Nieves, MA | 1 |
| Villar, E | 1 |
| Montiel, N | 1 |
| del Arco, A | 1 |
| Sarmiento, JM | 1 |
| Munn, SR | 1 |
| Paya, CV | 1 |
| Velosa, JA | 1 |
| Nguyen, JH | 1 |
| Odorico, JS | 1 |
| Pirsch, JD | 2 |
| Knechtle, SJ | 1 |
| D'Alessandro, AM | 2 |
| Sollinger, HW | 3 |
| Mazza, D | 1 |
| Gugenheim, J | 2 |
| Baldini, E | 1 |
| Mouiel, J | 1 |
| Eisensehr, I | 1 |
| Büttner, U | 1 |
| Witt, TN | 1 |
| von Appen, K | 1 |
| Spuler, S | 1 |
| Merion, RM | 1 |
| Henry, ML | 1 |
| Melzer, JS | 1 |
| Sutherland, DE | 1 |
| Taylor, RJ | 1 |
| de Vera, ME | 1 |
| Reyes, J | 1 |
| Demetris, J | 1 |
| Mazariegos, G | 1 |
| Schaefer, N | 1 |
| Vargas, H | 1 |
| Bond, G | 1 |
| Wu, T | 1 |
| Fung, J | 1 |
| Starzl, TE | 1 |
| Abu-Elmagd, K | 1 |
| Ohashi, H | 1 |
| Ohno, R | 1 |
| van Wijngaarden, P | 1 |
| Meijssen, MA | 1 |
| Humblot, S | 1 |
| Martin, T | 1 |
| Pasquali, JL | 1 |
| Korganow, AS | 1 |
| Bernabeu-Wittel, M | 1 |
| Naranjo, M | 1 |
| Cisneros, JM | 1 |
| Cañas, E | 1 |
| Gentil, MA | 1 |
| Algarra, G | 1 |
| Pereira, P | 1 |
| González-Roncero, FJ | 1 |
| de Alarcón, A | 1 |
| Pachón, J | 1 |
| Waldmann, KD | 1 |
| Kraus, A | 1 |
| Guerra-Bautista, G | 1 |
| Alarcón-Segovia, D | 1 |
| Delwaide, J | 1 |
| Louis, E | 1 |
| Gast, P | 1 |
| Belaiche, J | 1 |
| Senegor, M | 1 |
| Lewis, HP | 1 |
| Murdock, DK | 1 |
| Lookingbill, DP | 1 |
| Zimmermann, CW | 1 |
| Lingenfelser, T | 1 |
| Melms, A | 1 |
| Jakober, B | 1 |
| Dohmen, BM | 1 |
| Loos, U | 1 |
| Scholz, D | 1 |
| Blank, W | 1 |
| Bärwolf, C | 1 |
| Ditscherlein, G | 1 |
| Christenfeld, R | 1 |
| Hüller, H | 1 |
| Stratta, RJ | 1 |
| Armbrust, MJ | 1 |
| Kalayoglu, M | 1 |
| Belzer, FO | 1 |
| Shmueli, D | 1 |
| Shapira, Z | 1 |
| Yussim, A | 1 |
| Nakache, R | 1 |
| Ram, Z | 1 |
| Shaharabani, E | 1 |
| Amanov, N | 1 |
| Kholodova, EG | 1 |
| Greger, B | 1 |
| Döller, G | 1 |
| Schareck, WD | 1 |
| Müller, GH | 1 |
| Mellert, J | 1 |
| Hopt, UT | 1 |
| Bockhorn, H | 1 |
| Ponticelli, C | 1 |
| Minetti, L | 1 |
| Di Palo, FQ | 1 |
| Vegeto, A | 1 |
| Belli, L | 1 |
| Corbetta, G | 1 |
| Tarantino, A | 1 |
| Civati, G | 1 |
| Cohen, DJ | 1 |
| Benvenisty, AI | 1 |
| Meyer, E | 1 |
| Hardy, MA | 1 |
| Samuel, D | 1 |
| Saliba, F | 1 |
| Castaing, D | 1 |
| Bismuth, H | 1 |
| Mourad, G | 1 |
| Legendre, C | 1 |
| Argiles, A | 1 |
| Bonardet, A | 1 |
| Mion, C | 1 |
11 reviews available for azathioprine and Opportunistic Infections
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - Diagnosis and Therapy in Practice].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Capsule Endoscopy; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colonoscopy; Crohn Di | 2018 |
Management of the ACC/AHA Stage D patient: cardiac transplantation.
Topics: Allografts; Azathioprine; Cardiotonic Agents; Contraindications; Graft Occlusion, Vascular; Graft Re | 2014 |
Toxicity and response to thiopurines in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Humans; Im | 2015 |
[Strategy of immunosuppressants usage for subjects with loss of renal function and infection control on RPGN].
Topics: Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Churg-Strauss Syndrome; Contraindications; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclospor | 2009 |
Systemic cytomegalovirus infection complicating ulcerative colitis: a case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Ganciclovir; | 2004 |
Guidelines for prescribing azathioprine in dermatology.
Topics: Azathioprine; Contraindications; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Monitoring; Evidence-Based Medic | 2004 |
Infections during low-dose methotrexate treatment in rheumatoid arthritis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Incidence; Ma | 1995 |
[Immunosuppression--a tightrope walk between iatrogenic harm and therapy].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporins; Humans; Iatrogenic Disease; I | 1996 |
[Immunodeficiency induced by immunosuppressive agents].
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Immunologic Deficienc | 2000 |
[Immunosuppressive treatment and Crohn's disease].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Cyclosporins; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents | 1991 |
Salmonella osteomyelitis of the skull base.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opportunistic | 1991 |
9 trials available for azathioprine and Opportunistic Infections
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Can daclizumab reduce acute rejection and improve long-term renal function in tacrolimus-based primary renal transplant recipients?
Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Human | 2008 |
Infections during low-dose methotrexate treatment in rheumatoid arthritis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Incidence; Ma | 1995 |
A cost-effectiveness analysis of OKT3 induction therapy in cadaveric kidney transplantation.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cyclosporine; Drug Costs; Graft | 1996 |
Mycophenolate mofetil for maintenance therapy in kidney transplantation.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diarrhea; Double-Blind Method; Graft | 1996 |
The cost effectiveness of mycophenolate mofetil in the first year after primary cadaveric transplant. U.S. Renal Transplant Mycophenolate Mofetil Study Group.
Topics: Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Humans | 1997 |
Mycophenolate mofetil in cadaveric renal transplantation. US Renal Transplant Mycophenolate Mofetil Study Group.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cadaver; Double-Blind Method; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Huma | 1999 |
Randomized, prospective trial of mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine for prevention of acute renal allograft rejection after simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agen | 2000 |
Infections in renal transplant recipients receiving mycophenolate versus azathioprine-based immunosuppression.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Cohort Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans | 2002 |
The Milan clinical trial with cyclosporine in cadaveric renal transplantation. A three-year follow-up.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejection; Graft Su | 1988 |
55 other studies available for azathioprine and Opportunistic Infections
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Immunological risk stratification and tailored minimisation of immunosuppression in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Basiliximab; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graft | 2020 |
Systemic nocardiosis in a lepromatous leprosy patient with type 2 reaction.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Clofazimine; Drug Therapy, Combination | 2018 |
Strongyloidiasis complicating immunosuppression for pemphigus vulgaris.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Azathioprine; Dermatologic Agents; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Opportu | 2013 |
Opportunistic infections in patients with pemphigus.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus | 2014 |
[Sudden fever attacks in a young Crohn disease patient. Would you have considered the heart here?].
Topics: Adult; Aortic Valve; Azathioprine; Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease; Crohn Disease; Diagnosis, Differen | 2014 |
Seroprevalence of Epstein-Barr Virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Polyomaviruses in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; | 2015 |
Nocardiosis in Heart Transplant Recipients.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cyclosporine; Graft | 2015 |
The Impact of Azathioprine-Associated Lymphopenia on the Onset of Opportunistic Infections in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agen | 2016 |
Endoscopic aspect of a severe CMV colitis induced by azathioprine in a patient with ulcerative colitis.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Cytomegalovirus I | 2016 |
[Mycobacterium neoaurum bacteremia in an immunodepressed patient].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bacteremia; Colitis, Ulcerative; Female; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Immuno | 2009 |
[A 55-year-old woman with thymoma and hypogammaglobulinemia (Good syndrome), ulcerative colitis, and cytomegalovirus infection].
Topics: Agammaglobulinemia; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cidofovir; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cytomegalovirus | 2009 |
[Headaches and aphasia in an immunocompromised patient].
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Aphasia; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Bacteremia; Brain; Brain Abscess; Colitis, Ulcera | 2009 |
IBD: incidence of HSV and HPV with azathioprine.
Topics: Azathioprine; Herpes Simplex; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Incidence; Inflammatory Bowel Diseas | 2009 |
How many lives does an ulcerative colitis patient have?
Topics: Abscess; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Aortic Valve Insufficiency; Atriove | 2010 |
Opportunistic streptococcal gastritis in a patient with ulcerative colitis mimicking gastric involvement by inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Adult; Azathioprine; Breath Tests; Colitis, Ulcerative; Dru | 2010 |
Combination of thiopurines and allopurinol: adverse events and clinical benefit in IBD.
Topics: Adult; Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fem | 2010 |
[Opportunistic infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease undergoing immunosuppressive therapy].
Topics: Acyclovir; Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Chickenpox; Crohn Disease; Disease Susceptib | 2003 |
[Functional asplenia after severe varicella zoster-infection diagnosis by colour Doppler ultrasound].
Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Herpes Zo | 2003 |
Mycobacterium xenopi infection in an immunosuppressed patient with Crohn's disease.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Immunocompro | 2004 |
Cytomegalovirus-induced interstitial pneumonitis in a patient with dermatomyositis.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; De | 2006 |
Fatal varicella infection in a girl with systemic lupus erythematosus after oral acyclovir prophylaxis.
Topics: Acyclovir; Adolescent; Antiviral Agents; Aspergillosis; Azathioprine; Brain; Chickenpox; Disseminate | 2006 |
[Cryptosporidiosis. A rare infection in renal transplantation].
Topics: Adult; Animals; Azathioprine; Cryptosporidiosis; Cryptosporidium; Cyclosporine; Female; Gastroscopy; | 2006 |
Cryptococcal meningitis after Imuran (azathioprine) therapy for autoimmune hepatitis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Meningitis, Cryp | 2007 |
Reversible Hodgkin's lymphoma associated with Epstein-Barr virus occurring during azathioprine therapy for SLE.
Topics: Azathioprine; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Female; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agen | 2008 |
[Eosinophilic endomyocarditis post partum or pregnancy-related cardiomyopathy].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Combined Modality Therapy; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diagnosis, Diffe | 1994 |
Development of panhypogammaglobulinaemia in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Agammaglobulinemia; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Cyclophosphamid | 1994 |
[Detection of an unusual varicella zoster virus infection in an immunosuppressed patient with polymerase chain reaction].
Topics: Acyclovir; Aged; Azathioprine; Chickenpox; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Female; Herpesvirus 3, Huma | 1994 |
De novo hypertension after liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Humans; Hypertension; Immunosuppression Therapy; Labetalol; Liver | 1993 |
[Nocardiosis in a renal transplant recipient].
Topics: Azathioprine; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Ag | 1996 |
[Generalized Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection due to immunosuppressive therapy of paraneoplastic dermatomyositis].
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Breast Neoplasms; Dermatomyositis; Female; Fluocortolone; Huma | 1997 |
Identification of HHV-8 DNA in the skin lesions of Kaposi's sarcoma in an immunosuppressed patient with bullous pemphigoid.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; DNA, Viral; Female; Herpesvirus 8, Human; Humans; Immunosuppr | 1997 |
Peloisis hepatis due to Bartonella henselae in transplantation: a hemato-hepato-renal syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Angiomatosis, Bacillary; Animals; Azathioprine; Bartonella henselae; Cats; Cyclosporine; Huma | 1998 |
Immunosuppression and incidence of opportunistic pneumonias after liver transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporine | 1998 |
Cardiac transplant-related cutaneous malignancies in an Australian recipient: immunosuppression, friend or foe?
Topics: Adult; Australia; Azathioprine; Bowen's Disease; Carcinoma, Basal Cell; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cy | 1998 |
Disseminated histoplasmosis successfully treated with liposomal amphotericin B following azathioprine therapy in a patient from a nonendemic area.
Topics: Adult; Amphotericin B; Antifungal Agents; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Cells; Drug Carriers; Drug Thera | 1998 |
Is cytomegalovirus infection related to mycophenolate mofetil after kidney transplantation? A case-control study.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; | 1998 |
A study comparing mycophenolate mofetil to azathioprine in simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Humans; Immunosuppressi | 1998 |
Gastrointestinal mucormycosis and liver transplantation; a case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Fatal Outcome; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liv | 1999 |
[Myasthenia gravis. Opportunistic cytomegalovirus infection after long-term azathioprine therapy].
Topics: Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Long-Term Care; | 1999 |
Isolated intestinal versus composite visceral allografts: causes of graft failure.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; In | 2000 |
Tuberculous pleurisy: an unusual complication during treatment of Crohn disease with azathioprine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Opportunistic Infections | 2001 |
Blood coagulation disorders during primary cytomegalovirus infection.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Coagulation Tests; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Disse | 2001 |
[Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis following immunosuppressive therapy].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Brain; Cryptococcus neoformans; Female; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Lupus Erythem | 1992 |
Salmonella arizona arthritis and septicemia associated with rattlesnake ingestion by patients with connective tissue diseases. A dangerous complication of folk medicine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Arthritis, Infectious; Azathioprine; Connective Tissue Diseases; Drug Th | 1991 |
Immunosuppressive therapy of pemphigus vulgaris complicated by Nocardia pneumonia. Gold as an alternate therapy.
Topics: Azathioprine; Candidiasis; Female; Gold Sodium Thiomalate; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Middle | 1990 |
[Abscess of the thyroid gland caused by Salmonella enteritidis in immunosuppressive treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis with thymoma].
Topics: Abscess; Aged; Azathioprine; Humans; Middle Aged; Myasthenia Gravis; Opportunistic Infections; Risk | 1990 |
[Chemiluminescence of alveolar macrophages in pneumonia].
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Azathioprine; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Humans; Luminescent | 1990 |
[Results of conversion from conventional immunosuppressive therapy to cyclosporin A in complications following kidney transplantation].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejectio | 1990 |
Sequential antilymphocyte globulin/cyclosporine immunosuppression in cadaveric renal transplantation. Effect of duration of ALG therapy.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cyclosporins; Drug Administration Schedule; Graft Rejec | 1989 |
The incidence of Kaposi sarcoma in renal transplant patients and its relation to immunosuppression.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Opport | 1989 |
[Intestinal microbiocenosis in patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Bacteria; Cyclosporins; Fungi; Graft Enhancement, Immunologic; Huma | 1989 |
Incidence and clinical course of CMV- (and herpes simplex-) infections under triple drug therapy.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Herpes Simplex; Humans; Immunosuppression Th | 1987 |
Serum C-reactive protein concentrations in cyclosporine-treated renal allograft recipients.
Topics: Azathioprine; C-Reactive Protein; Cyclosporins; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tra | 1988 |
Use of cyclosporine A in combination with low-dose corticosteroids and azathioprine in liver transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunosuppression Th | 1988 |
Triple drug immunosuppression (cyclosporine, azathioprine and low-dose prednisolone): a safe and effective regimen in first-cadaver kidney transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Cadaver; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graft Rejectio | 1987 |