Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and Nephritis

azathioprine has been researched along with Nephritis in 91 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Nephritis: Inflammation of any part of the KIDNEY.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To establish the profile of patients with renal involvement due to IgA vasculitisand to describe our experience with the use of azathioprine to treat patients with nephritis."7.91The profile and clinical outcomes of patients with renal involvement due to IgA vasculitis: is azathioprine a good option for treatment? ( Andrade, MC; Clemente, G; Fernandez, JD; Fraga, MM; Len, CA; Schinzel, V; Terreri, MT, 2019)
" We also examined the efficacy of treatment with prednisone (1 to 2 mg/kg/d) and azathioprine (1 to 2 mg/kg/d) for severe Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) nephritis."7.70Effective therapy for severe Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis with prednisone and azathioprine: a clinical and histopathologic study. ( Bernard, C; Drummond, KN; Foster, BJ; Sharma, AK, 2000)
"A retrospective single-center cohort study was conducted on 35 patients with diffuse proliferative (WHO type IV) and/or membranous (type V) lupus nephritis (22 with type IV, 6 with type V, and 7 with type IV plus V) who had been treated with a sequential regimen comprising prednisolone and cyclophosphamide during active disease, followed by low-dose prednisolone and azathioprine maintenance."7.69Sequential therapy for diffuse proliferative and membranous lupus nephritis: cyclophosphamide and prednisolone followed by azathioprine and prednisolone. ( Chan, KW; Chan, TM; Cheng, IK; Li, FK; Wong, KL; Wong, RW, 1995)
"We studied the effects of azathioprine on immunoreactants of plasma and kidney to determine factors that might be relevant to the arrest of nephritis in NZB/W mice."7.67Immunoreactants in murine lupus nephritis: effects of azathioprine. ( Cavallo, T; Granholm, NA; Graves, K, 1984)
"The present study was made to investigate the antinephritic effect of mizoribine in comparison to that of azathioprine by using the nephrotic type of anti-rat glomerular basement membrane rabbit serum (anti-GBM serum)-induced nephritis in rats."7.66Studies on antinephritic effect of mizoribine (p-INN, Bredinin), a new immunosuppressive agent, and azathioprine (1) effect on the nephrotic type of anti-GBM nephritis in rats. ( Ito, M; Okamoto, K; Suzuki, Y, 1983)
"The effects of long-term treatment with azathioprine and prednisolone on T- and B-lymphocytes were studied in 52 patients with lupus nephritis (LN) and chronic glomerulonephritis (GN)."7.66The effects of azathioprine and prednisolone on T- and B-lymphocytes in patients with lupus nephritis and chronic glomerulonephritis. ( Gordovskaya, NB; Shilov, EM; Tareyeva, IE, 1980)
" Chlorambucil may hold advantages over the immunosuppressive drugs normally recommended in this condition, azathioprine and cyclophosphamide, as it appears less liable to cause important marrow suppression and, unlike cyclophosphamide is not associated with alopecia and haemorrhagic cystitis."7.65Treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus including nephritis with chlorambucil. ( Dunnill, MS; Halley, W; Holt, JM; Oliver, DO; Snaith, ML; Stephenson, AC, 1973)
" He was treated with low-dose corticosteroid and azathioprine, which led to a complete remission without any adverse effects."5.62Efficacy and safety of low-dose corticosteroid with azathioprine in the treatment of elderly-onset IgA vasculitis with nephritis. ( Sugimoto, H; Takei, T; Yamaguchi, Y; Yumura, W, 2021)
"To establish the profile of patients with renal involvement due to IgA vasculitisand to describe our experience with the use of azathioprine to treat patients with nephritis."3.91The profile and clinical outcomes of patients with renal involvement due to IgA vasculitis: is azathioprine a good option for treatment? ( Andrade, MC; Clemente, G; Fernandez, JD; Fraga, MM; Len, CA; Schinzel, V; Terreri, MT, 2019)
" We also examined the efficacy of treatment with prednisone (1 to 2 mg/kg/d) and azathioprine (1 to 2 mg/kg/d) for severe Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) nephritis."3.70Effective therapy for severe Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis with prednisone and azathioprine: a clinical and histopathologic study. ( Bernard, C; Drummond, KN; Foster, BJ; Sharma, AK, 2000)
"A retrospective single-center cohort study was conducted on 35 patients with diffuse proliferative (WHO type IV) and/or membranous (type V) lupus nephritis (22 with type IV, 6 with type V, and 7 with type IV plus V) who had been treated with a sequential regimen comprising prednisolone and cyclophosphamide during active disease, followed by low-dose prednisolone and azathioprine maintenance."3.69Sequential therapy for diffuse proliferative and membranous lupus nephritis: cyclophosphamide and prednisolone followed by azathioprine and prednisolone. ( Chan, KW; Chan, TM; Cheng, IK; Li, FK; Wong, KL; Wong, RW, 1995)
"The present study was made to investigate the antinephritic effect of mizoribine in comparison to that of azathioprine by using the nephrotic type of anti-rat glomerular basement membrane rabbit serum (anti-GBM serum)-induced nephritis in rats."3.66Studies on antinephritic effect of mizoribine (p-INN, Bredinin), a new immunosuppressive agent, and azathioprine (1) effect on the nephrotic type of anti-GBM nephritis in rats. ( Ito, M; Okamoto, K; Suzuki, Y, 1983)
"The effects of long-term treatment with azathioprine and prednisolone on T- and B-lymphocytes were studied in 52 patients with lupus nephritis (LN) and chronic glomerulonephritis (GN)."3.66The effects of azathioprine and prednisolone on T- and B-lymphocytes in patients with lupus nephritis and chronic glomerulonephritis. ( Gordovskaya, NB; Shilov, EM; Tareyeva, IE, 1980)
" Chlorambucil may hold advantages over the immunosuppressive drugs normally recommended in this condition, azathioprine and cyclophosphamide, as it appears less liable to cause important marrow suppression and, unlike cyclophosphamide is not associated with alopecia and haemorrhagic cystitis."3.65Treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus including nephritis with chlorambucil. ( Dunnill, MS; Halley, W; Holt, JM; Oliver, DO; Snaith, ML; Stephenson, AC, 1973)
"We review the pathogenesis of malakoplakia and report a novel form of treatment successfully used in an 8-week-old infant with bilateral renal malakoplakia."2.38Renal parenchymal malakoplakia--a case report and review of the literature. ( Milford, DV; Raafat, F; Saleem, MA; White, RH, 1993)
"Children with systemic lupus erythematosus and nephritis may benefit from the addition of cytotoxic agents to their corticosteroid regime, although the indications for this are not clear, and controlled evidence is lacking."2.36Immunosuppressive agents in the treatment of the nephrotic syndrome and glomerulonephritis in children. ( Cameron, JS, 1979)
" He was treated with low-dose corticosteroid and azathioprine, which led to a complete remission without any adverse effects."1.62Efficacy and safety of low-dose corticosteroid with azathioprine in the treatment of elderly-onset IgA vasculitis with nephritis. ( Sugimoto, H; Takei, T; Yamaguchi, Y; Yumura, W, 2021)
"Treatment with prednisolone alone or with a prednisolone/azathioprine combination resulted in an equal five-year survival (82%) and a similar overall preservation of renal function."1.27Renal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Atkins, RC; Boyce, NW; Holdsworth, SR; Thomson, NM, 1984)
"Of 66 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 11 (16."1.27Livedoid vasculitis and central nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Yasue, T, 1986)

Research

Studies (91)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199082 (90.11)18.7374
1990's2 (2.20)18.2507
2000's5 (5.49)29.6817
2010's1 (1.10)24.3611
2020's1 (1.10)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sugimoto, H1
Yamaguchi, Y1
Yumura, W1
Takei, T1
Schinzel, V1
Fernandez, JD1
Clemente, G1
Fraga, MM1
Andrade, MC1
Len, CA1
Terreri, MT1
ROENIGK, HH1
HASERICK, JR1
NAKAMOTO, S1
MCCORMACK, LJ1
Shin, JI1
Park, JM1
Lee, JS1
Kim, JH1
Kim, PK1
Jeong, HJ1
Carroll, RP1
Brown, F1
Kerr, PG1
Shenoy, M1
Bradbury, MG1
Lewis, MA1
Webb, NJ1
Stratta, P1
Cremona, R1
Lazzarich, E1
Quaglia, M1
Fenoglio, R1
Canavese, C1
Miller, ML1
Steinberg, AD2
Lee, HS1
Mujais, SK1
Kasinath, BS1
Spargo, BH1
Katz, AI1
Cavallo, T3
Granholm, NA3
Graves, K3
Okamoto, K1
Ito, M1
Suzuki, Y2
Stefanova, G1
Mikhaĭlova, A1
Gavrilov, G1
Naumova, E1
Bŭchvarova, E1
Boyce, NW1
Holdsworth, SR1
Thomson, NM1
Atkins, RC1
Balow, JE1
Austin, HA1
Muenz, LR1
Joyce, KM1
Antonovych, TT1
Klippel, JH1
Plotz, PH1
Decker, JL1
Donadio, JV4
Taubert, M1
Döring, E1
Tareyeva, IE1
Shilov, EM1
Gordovskaya, NB1
Ginzler, EM1
Bollet, AJ1
Friedman, EA2
Fontana, A1
Doll, B1
Joller, H1
Guérin, S1
Léveillé, M1
Clark, WF1
Lindsay, RM1
Ulan, RA1
Cordy, PE1
Linton, AL1
Kaplan, D2
Kartasheva, VI1
Tareeva, IE4
Stepanova, NS1
Solov'ev, SK1
Kaĭnova, AS1
Ivanova, MM1
Saleem, MA1
Milford, DV1
Raafat, F1
White, RH5
Chan, TM1
Li, FK1
Wong, RW1
Wong, KL1
Chan, KW1
Cheng, IK1
Foster, BJ1
Bernard, C1
Drummond, KN1
Sharma, AK1
Peters, DK1
Rees, AJ1
Lockwood, CM1
Ludwig, H1
Schernthaner, G1
Kampf, D2
Höfer, W1
Misgeld, V1
Alexander, M1
Cameron, JS5
Hayslett, JP2
Semenkova, EN1
Filimonova, RG2
Ianushkevich, TN1
Appel, AE1
Sablay, LB1
Golden, RA1
Barland, P1
Grayzel, AI1
Bank, N1
Cathcart, ES1
Rothfield, NF1
Hecht, B1
Siegel, N1
Adler, M1
Kashgarian, M1
Lindeman, RD1
Pederson, JA1
Matter, BJ1
Laughlin, LO1
Mandal, AK1
Mukhich, NA1
Nagamatsu, T1
Izui, S1
Wahlberg, J1
Backman, U1
Frödin, L1
Stenkvist, B1
Tufveson, G1
Yasue, T1
Glasgow, EF3
Ogg, CS3
King, LR1
Gerbie, AG1
Idriss, FS1
Swenson, O1
Siegel, A1
DelGreco, F1
Grayhack, J1
Gross, M1
Gonzales, E1
Stolpe, Y1
Baethke, R1
Starzl, TE2
Marchioro, TL2
Hutchinson, DE1
Porter, KA2
Cerilli, GJ1
Brettschneider, L1
Jones, MB1
Scheiffarth, F1
Warnatz, H1
Poliantseva, LR1
Mukhin, NA1
Ginzler, E1
Casey, TP2
Gabriel, R1
Meadow, SR2
Moncrieff, MW2
Cerilli, J1
Evans, WE1
Sotos, JF1
McVicar, MI1
Smithwick, EM1
Vertuno, LL1
Preuss, HG1
Argy, WP1
Schreiner, GE2
Michielsen, J1
Go, IH1
Gordon, AM1
Briggs, JD1
Bell, PR1
Garancis, JC1
Bernhard, GC1
Chukanov, K1
Tishkov, I1
Conde Olasagasti, J1
Ortuño Mirete, J1
Botella Garciá, J1
Snaith, ML1
Holt, JM1
Oliver, DO1
Dunnill, MS1
Halley, W1
Stephenson, AC1
Striker, GE1
Kelly, MR1
Quadracci, LJ1
Scribner, BH1
Nanra, RS1
Kincaid-Smith, P1
Schur, PH1
Christian, CL1
Black, DA1
Williams, GD1
Flanigan, WJ1
Campbell, GS1
Lie, TS1
Gewurz, H1
Pickering, RJ1
Moberg, A1
Simmons, RL1
Good, RA1
Najarian, JS1
Vallota, EH1
Forristal, J1
Davis, NC1
West, CD1
Ahlmén, J1
Attman, PO1
Bengtsson, YU1
Metz, J1
Metz, G1
Dossetor, JB1
Peart, WS1
Rendall, JM1
Terasaki, PI1
Olbing, H1
Reichenberger, M1
Kochem, HG1
Hüther, W1
Diekmann, L1
Manitz, G1
Themann, H1
Maher, JF1
Bloodworth, JM1
Shelp, WD1
Tarejew, EM1
Muchin, NA1
Poljanzewa, LR1
Tarejewa, IE1
Lieberman, E1
Heuser, E1
Hanson, V1
Kornreich, H1
Donnell, GN1
Landing, BH1
Grupe, WE1
Heymann, W1

Reviews

10 reviews available for azathioprine and Nephritis

ArticleYear
The natural history and response to therapy of lupus nephritis.
    Annual review of medicine, 1980, Volume: 31

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclophosphamide; Disease Models, Animal; Fluoresce

1980
Renal parenchymal malakoplakia--a case report and review of the literature.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 1993, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Humans; Hypertrophy; Infant; Malacoplakia; Nephri

1993
[The significance of immunologic mechanisms in the pathogenesis of renal diseases. 2. Immune complex nephritis, cell mediated reactions, pyelonephritis, therapeutic possibilities and conclusions].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1978, May-12, Volume: 73, Issue:19

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anticoagulants; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Azathioprine; Complement System P

1978
[Clinico-pathological correlations in lupus nephritis with reference to therapeutic and prognostic aspects (author's transl)].
    Immunitat und Infektion, 1979, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Nephritis;

1979
Immunosuppressive agents in the treatment of the nephrotic syndrome and glomerulonephritis in children.
    Paediatrician, 1979, Volume: 8, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Immunosuppressive A

1979
[Modern prospects for the active treatment of nephritis].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1989, Volume: 67, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Glucocorticoids; Hep

1989
[Therapy of lupus-nephritis using corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1974, Jun-28, Volume: 99, Issue:26

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Beta-Globulins; Chlorambucil; Cyclop

1974
[Long-term therapy of immunologic diseases with special reference to the use of immunosuppressive agents].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1969, Nov-21, Volume: 94, Issue:47

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alkylating Agents; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Anti-Bacterial Agents

1969
[The treatment of nephritis following disseminated lupus erythematosus with prednisone, azathioprine and cyclophosphamide].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1974, Sep-14, Volume: 118, Issue:37

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Nephritis; Prednisone

1974
Immunosuppressive agents in protein-losing nephritis.
    The Scientific basis of medicine annual reviews, 1970

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Disease Models, Animal; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Hyperse

1970

Trials

5 trials available for azathioprine and Nephritis

ArticleYear
Systemic lupus erythematosus--immunoregulatory therapies.
    Clinics in rheumatic diseases, 1983, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclophosphamide; Disease Models, Animal; Female; H

1983
The natural history and response to therapy of lupus nephritis.
    Annual review of medicine, 1980, Volume: 31

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclophosphamide; Disease Models, Animal; Fluoresce

1980
Chemotherapy of lupus nephropathy.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1985, Volume: 45

    Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lupus E

1985
Editorial: Diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis. Evaluation of therapy.
    Urology, 1973, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Evalu

1973
Controlled study of azathioprine in lupus.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1968, May-02, Volume: 278, Issue:18

    Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Nephritis; Prednisone

1968

Other Studies

77 other studies available for azathioprine and Nephritis

ArticleYear
Efficacy and safety of low-dose corticosteroid with azathioprine in the treatment of elderly-onset IgA vasculitis with nephritis.
    BMJ case reports, 2021, Jun-02, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Humans; IgA Vasculitis; Immunoglobul

2021
The profile and clinical outcomes of patients with renal involvement due to IgA vasculitis: is azathioprine a good option for treatment?
    Advances in rheumatology (London, England), 2019, 05-22, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclophosphamide; Female; H

2019
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND RENAL TRANSPLANTATION: REPORT OF TWO CASES.
    Archives of dermatology, 1965, Volume: 92

    Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Kidneys, Artificial; Leukopenia; L

1965
Successful use of cyclosporin A in severe Schönlein-Henoch nephritis resistant to both methylprednisolone pulse and azathioprine.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Cyclosporine; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Glucocorticoids; Humans; IgA Vasculiti

2006
Anti-CD20 antibody treatment in refractory Class IV lupus nephritis.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antigens, CD20; A

2007
Outcome of Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis treated with long-term immunosuppression.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Age of Onset; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Fo

2007
Life-threatening systemic flare-up of systemic lupus erythematosus following influenza vaccination.
    Lupus, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Influenza Vac

2008
Course of renal pathology in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    The American journal of medicine, 1984, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Follow-Up Studies

1984
Immunoreactants in murine lupus nephritis: effects of azathioprine.
    Journal of clinical & laboratory immunology, 1984, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Complement Activating Enzymes; Comp

1984
Studies on antinephritic effect of mizoribine (p-INN, Bredinin), a new immunosuppressive agent, and azathioprine (1) effect on the nephrotic type of anti-GBM nephritis in rats.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Body Weight; Immune Sera; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney

1983
[Changes in the cellular-humoral immune reactivity of patients with lupus nephritis and chronic glomerulonephritis treated with corticosteroids or corticosteroids and imuran].
    Vutreshni bolesti, 1983, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

1983
Renal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1984, Jun-23, Volume: 140, Issue:13

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glome

1984
Effect of treatment on the evolution of renal abnormalities in lupus nephritis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1984, Aug-23, Volume: 311, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Kidney; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male;

1984
Cytotoxic-drug treatment of lupus nephritis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1984, Aug-23, Volume: 311, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Nephriti

1984
[Therapy of lupus nephritis in childhood].
    Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete, 1983, Volume: 22, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy;

1983
The effects of azathioprine and prednisolone on T- and B-lymphocytes in patients with lupus nephritis and chronic glomerulonephritis.
    Clinical nephrology, 1980, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; Chronic Disease; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Lupus E

1980
[IgG-IgM cryoglobulinemia with a purpura-arthralgia-nephritis syndrome].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1982, Jan-02, Volume: 112, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Protein Disorders; Cryoglobulinemia; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Im

1982
[Lupus nephritis. 3: Therapeutic approach].
    L'union medicale du Canada, 1982, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Nephritis

1982
Primary glomerular disease: to treat or not to treat.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1982, Volume: 33

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Dipyridamole; Glomerulonephritis; Glomerulosclerosis,

1982
Chronic plasma exchange therapy in SLE nephritis.
    Clinical nephrology, 1981, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Kidney Function Tests; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Nephritis;

1981
Regimens for treatment of lupus nephritis.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1980, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Ne

1980
[Comparative effectiveness of different therapeutic regimens in lupus nephritis in children and adolescents].
    Pediatriia, 1980, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dipyridamole; Drug Therapy, Combination; Evaluati

1980
[Treatment of lupus nephritis].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Nephritis; Plasmapheresis; Prednisolone; Renal

1980
[Effect of cytotoxic immunosuppressive agents on the level of urinary seromucoids and cathepsins in lupus nephritis].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cathepsins; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Immunos

1980
Sequential therapy for diffuse proliferative and membranous lupus nephritis: cyclophosphamide and prednisolone followed by azathioprine and prednisolone.
    Nephron, 1995, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Creatinine; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female

1995
Effective therapy for severe Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis with prednisone and azathioprine: a clinical and histopathologic study.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2000, Volume: 136, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans;

2000
Plasma exchange in glomerular and related auto-allergic diseases.
    Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association, 1977, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Blood

1977
Grand rounds: the treatment of lupus nephritis.
    Virginia medical, 1979, Volume: 106, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Kidney; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Nephrit

1979
[Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of corticosteroids and cytostatics in hypertensive variants of systemic nephritis].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1979, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Drug Evaluation; Dr

1979
The effect of normalization of serum complement and anti-DNA antibody on the course of lupus nephritis: a two year prospective study.
    The American journal of medicine, 1978, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies; Azathioprine; Complement System Proteins; DNA; Humans; Kidney Glomerulus; Lupus Erythema

1978
Current concepts in management of lupus nephritis.
    Hospital practice, 1977, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Kidney Glomerulus; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; M

1977
Treatment of lupus nephritis.
    Nephron, 1977, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Ery

1977
Editorials: Immunosuppressive therapy in lupus erythematosus.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1975, Volume: 83, Issue:5

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Nep

1975
Prognostic indices in lupus nephritis.
    Medicine, 1976, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidney; Lupus Ery

1976
Letter: Treatment of lupus erythematosus.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1976, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Ne

1976
Long-term azathioprine-corticosteroid therapy in lupus nephritis and idiopathic nephrotic syndrome.
    Journal of chronic diseases, 1976, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Drug Administration Schedule; Femal

1976
Antinephritic effect of prostaglandin E1 on serum sickness nephritis in rats (4). Enhanced clearance of macromolecules by the reticulo-endothelial system with prostaglandin E1.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1987, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Azathioprine; Carbon; Dipyridamole; Male; Mononuclear Phagocyte S

1987
Pathogenic role of anti-DNA antibodies in murine lupus nephritis.
    Journal of clinical & laboratory immunology, 1985, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; DNA; DNA

1985
Fine-needle biopsies of renal transplants in clinical rejection monitoring.
    Upsala journal of medical sciences, 1985, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Cyclosporins; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Enhancement, Immunologic; Graft

1985
Livedoid vasculitis and central nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Archives of dermatology, 1986, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Betamethasone; Blood Vessels; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cyclophosphamide

1986
Influence of avidity of circulating anti-DNA antibodies on murine lupus nephritis.
    Journal of clinical & laboratory immunology, 1985, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Affinity; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; DNA; Female; Immunosuppr

1985
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis and persistent hypocomplementaemia.
    British medical journal, 1970, Oct-03, Volume: 4, Issue:5726

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Beta-Globulins; Blood Protein Disorders; Child; Child, Preschool; C

1970
Human renal transplantation with kidney grafts from the newborn.
    Investigative urology, 1971, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anencephaly; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Child; Female; gamma-Globulins; Graft Rejection; Hum

1971
The clinical use of antilymphocyte globulin in renal homotransplantation.
    Transplantation, 1967, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Azathioprine; Dogs; gamma-Globulins; Horses; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents;

1967
Lupus nephritis: long-term follow-up.
    Perspectives in nephrology and hypertension, 1973, Volume: 1 Pt 2, Issue:0

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Complement System Proteins; Cycloph

1973
[Treatment of chronic nephritis with cytostatics].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1974, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Chronic Disease; Cyclophospham

1974
Treatment of lupus nephritis.
    Proceedings of the Clinical Dialysis and Transplant Forum, 1974, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Hip; Humans

1974
Azathioprine administration to NZB X NZW hybrid mice with lupus nephritis: beneficial effect complicated by development of malignant lymphomas.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1973, Oct-10, Volume: 79, Issue:500

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Body Weight; Female; Hodgkin Disease; Ki

1973
Nucleic acids in the spleen, kidney and liver of the female (NZBxNZW) F1 hybrid mouse.
    The Journal of pathology, 1972, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chlorpheniramine; Cyclophospham

1972
Schönlein-Henoch nephritis.
    The Quarterly journal of medicine, 1972, Volume: 41, Issue:163

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclophosphamide

1972
Renal transplantation in infants and children.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1972, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystinosis; Diabetic Nephro

1972
Fanconi syndrome following homotransplantation.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1974, Volume: 133, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Carbon Dioxide; Creatinine; Fanconi Syndrome; Glycosuria; Humans; Kidn

1974
The nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test in renal transplantation.
    Journal of clinical pathology, 1974, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Abscess; Adult; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Escherichia coli; Female; Glomerulonephritis;

1974
Lupus nephritis.
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Innere Medizin, 1972, Volume: 78

    Topics: Azathioprine; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Nephritis

1972
[Results of treatment of autoimmune kidney diseases with cyclophosphamide and imuran].
    Vutreshni bolesti, 1972, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Nephritis

1972
[Treatment of lupus nephropathy].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1973, Jan-15, Volume: 128, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Lupus Erythemato

1973
Treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus including nephritis with chlorambucil.
    British medical journal, 1973, Apr-28, Volume: 2, Issue:5860

    Topics: Adult; Alopecia; Amenorrhea; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Bone Marrow; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Cyst

1973
Treatment of S.L.E. nephritis.
    British medical journal, 1973, May-19, Volume: 2, Issue:5863

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male

1973
Schönlein-Henoch nephritis.
    Perspectives in nephrology and hypertension, 1973, Volume: 1 Pt 2, Issue:0

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Child; Child, Preschool

1973
The course of lupus nephritis: a clinical-pathological correlation of fifty patients.
    Perspectives in nephrology and hypertension, 1973, Volume: 1 Pt 2, Issue:0

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Biopsy; Chloroquine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; F

1973
Lupus nephritis: clinical course in relation to treatment.
    Perspectives in nephrology and hypertension, 1973, Volume: 1 Pt 2, Issue:0

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Child; Creatinine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Follow-Up Studie

1973
Surgical management of localized thoracic infections in immunosuppressed patients.
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 1971, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aspergillosis; Azathioprine; Coccidioidomycosis; Corynebacterium Infections; Female; Glomerul

1971
[Immunosuppressive therapy in experimental and clinical liver transplantation].
    Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie, 1970, Aug-22, Volume: 95, Issue:34

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Depression, Chemica

1970
Reactivities to horse anti-lymphocyte globulin. II. Serum sickness nephritis with complement alterations in man.
    International archives of allergy and applied immunology, 1970, Volume: 39, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Complement System Proteins; Fever; Glomerulonephritis; Hemagglut

1970
The C3 nephritic factor and membranoproliferative nephritis: correlation of serum levels of the nephritic factor with C3 levels, with therapy, and with progression of the disease.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1972, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Complement System Proteins;

1972
Experience of immunosuppressive therapy of glomerular disease in adults.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1971, Volume: 190, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aminohippuric Acids; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glomerular Filtrati

1971
[The treatment of severe types of Reiter's disease].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1971, Oct-01, Volume: 113, Issue:40

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Ampicillin; Arthritis, Reactive; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Di

1971
Human renal transplants. I. Glomerular changes.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 1967, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Biopsy; Child; Creatine; Female; Glo

1967
[New treatment possibilities of nephritis in generalized lupus erythematosus].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1969, Volume: 117, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Nephritis; Prednisone

1969
[Diagnosis and therapy of the so-called nephrosis-nephritis mixed forms in childhood].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1969, Volume: 117, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Cortisone; Diagnosis, Differential; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Nephritis; Neph

1969
Treatment of lupus nephritis with azathioprine.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1970, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic;

1970
Endothelial cytoplasmic inclusions.
    Archives of pathology, 1970, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Capillaries; Epithelium; Humans; Inclusion Bodies, Viral; Kidney Glomerulus; L

1970
[Cytostatics in the treatment of nephritides].
    Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen, 1970, Oct-29, Volume: 25, Issue:44

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Dyspepsia; Female; Humans; Male; Mercaptopurine; Middle

1970
Henoch-Schönlein nephritis.
    British medical journal, 1971, Jun-12, Volume: 2, Issue:5762

    Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Nephritis; Purpura

1971
Identical 3-year-old twins with disseminated lupus erythematosus: one with nephrosis and one with nephritis.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 1968, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child, Preschool; Chloroquine; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Kidney; Late

1968
The development of lymphomas in mice with autoimmune disorders treated with azathioprine.
    Blood, 1968, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Lupus Erythematosus,

1968
Cytotoxic drugs in steroid-resistant renal disease. Alkylating and antimetabolic agents in the treatment of nephrotic syndrome, lupus nephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, and purpura nephritis in children.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1966, Volume: 112, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosp

1966