azathioprine has been researched along with Necrosis in 85 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Necrosis: The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Azathioprine is an immunosuppressant drug widely used." | 5.32 | Azathioprine acts upon rat hepatocyte mitochondria and stress-activated protein kinases leading to necrosis: protective role of N-acetyl-L-cysteine. ( Arriaza, E; Cara, C; Di Paola, M; Escribano, O; Fernández-Moreno, MD; Fueyo, JA; Guijarro, LG; Lorusso, M; Menor, C; Olleros, T; Román, ID, 2004) |
| " To avoid this potential interaction we treated recipients of primary cadaveric grafts initially with azathioprine (AZA), methylprednisolone (MP), and 5 daily doses of Minnesota antilymphoblast globulin (MAG) (postoperative days 3-7)." | 5.05 | Sequential use of Minnesota antilymphoblast globulin and cyclosporine in cadaveric renal transplantation. ( Dienst, S; Kupin, WL; Levin, NW; Oh, HK; Venkatachalam, KK, 1985) |
| " Despite intensive therapies including corticosteroids and azathioprine, marked progression of the ulcers was noted and large areas of necrosis appeared." | 3.78 | [Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa--is it really benign?]. ( Berman, E; Halevy, S; Horev, A; Shavit, E, 2012) |
| "Therapeutic doses of methylprednisolone, azathioprine, cyclosporin A, and cyclophosphamide administered to mdx mice between 15 and 45 days of age failed to significantly influence the time course and prevalence of necrosis and regeneration or serum creatine kinase activity." | 3.68 | Glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants do not change the prevalence of necrosis and regeneration in mdx skeletal muscles. ( Carpenter, S; Karpati, G; Massa, R; Weller, B, 1991) |
| "A woman, aged 58, who had undergone prolonged treatment with corticosteroids for generalized necrotizing vasculitis, and had received azathioprine (Imurel) for 18 months, 4 years after discontinuing the latter treatment, developed peripheral neuropathy and a rapidly progressing cerebral disorder suggesting a basal meningeal process." | 3.66 | Primary malignant lymphoma of the CNS and polyneuropathy in a patient with necrotizing vasculitis treated with immunosuppression. ( Jellinger, K; Kothbauer, P; Sunder-Plassmann, E; Weiss, R, 1979) |
| "In addition, Behcet's syndrome appears to be more common than previously assumed and is likely more common than a combination of ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) syndromes." | 2.45 | Necrotizing vasculitis--a 2009 update. ( Sharaf, PH; Yazici, Y, 2009) |
| "Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis is an inflammatory mass in the breast." | 1.37 | A case of granulomatous mastitis with erythema nodosum and arthritis. ( Karimifar, M; Mahzouni, P; Salesi, M; Salimi, F, 2011) |
| "Treatment with prednisone and azathioprine resulted in a dramatically improved outcome." | 1.36 | De novo autoimmune hepatitis with centrilobular necrosis following liver transplantation for primary biliary cirrhosis: a case report. ( Wang, B; Wang, T; Zhang, Y, 2010) |
| "Thoracic actinomycosis is a suppurative infection which can be difficult to diagnose as its presentation may mimic cancer or tuberculosis." | 1.35 | [Thoracic chest wall fistula formation]. ( Ayadi-Kaddour, A; Braham, E; El Mezni, F; Kilani, T; Marghli, A; Mlika, M, 2008) |
| "Azathioprine is an immunosuppressant drug widely used." | 1.32 | Azathioprine acts upon rat hepatocyte mitochondria and stress-activated protein kinases leading to necrosis: protective role of N-acetyl-L-cysteine. ( Arriaza, E; Cara, C; Di Paola, M; Escribano, O; Fernández-Moreno, MD; Fueyo, JA; Guijarro, LG; Lorusso, M; Menor, C; Olleros, T; Román, ID, 2004) |
| "Acute pancreatitis was induced in rats by using a combination of low-dose controlled intraductal glycodeoxycholic acid superimposed on intravenous cerulein hyperstimulation." | 1.30 | Effect of different immunosuppressive agents on acute pancreatitis: a comparative study in an improved animal model. ( Buhr, HJ; Foitzik, T; Forgacs, B; Gebhardt, MM; Hotz, H; Klar, E; Ryschich, E, 1998) |
| "We conclude that chronic ulcerative colitis can coexist with severe autoimmune hepatitis in the absence of primary sclerosing cholangitis or hepatitis C infection." | 1.28 | Frequency and significance of chronic ulcerative colitis in severe corticosteroid-treated autoimmune hepatitis. ( Carpenter, HA; Czaja, AJ; Perdigoto, R, 1992) |
| "Primary biliary cirrhosis is characterized by chronic inflammation and necrosis of the intrahepatic bile ducts and by chronic cholestasis." | 1.27 | NIH conference: Primary biliary cirrhosis: a model autoimmune disease. ( Hoofnagle, JH; James, SP; Jones, EA; Strober, W, 1983) |
| "The pancreatitis was first manifested by panniculitis of the lower extremities." | 1.27 | Childhood systemic lupus erythematosus. Association with pancreatitis, subcutaneous fat necrosis, and calcinosis cutis. ( Gorman, H; Penneys, N; Schachner, L; Simons-Ling, N; Strauss, J; Zillereulo, G, 1983) |
| "No patient showed recurrence of disease during treatment with cytotoxic agents." | 1.26 | Cyclophosphamide therapy of severe systemic necrotizing vasculitis. ( Fauci, AS; Haynes, BF; Katz, P; Wolff, SM, 1979) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 47 (55.29) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 21 (24.71) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 7 (8.24) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (9.41) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (2.35) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Biancardi, AL | 1 |
| Costa, JB | 1 |
| de Azevedo, LGB | 1 |
| de Moraes, HV | 1 |
| Barroso, PF | 1 |
| Zaltman, C | 1 |
| Dhanjal, S | 1 |
| Saso, A | 1 |
| Eleftheriou, D | 1 |
| Laurent, S | 1 |
| Taşkıran, EZ | 1 |
| Sönmez, HE | 1 |
| Ayvaz, DÇ | 1 |
| Koşukcu, C | 1 |
| Batu, ED | 1 |
| Esenboğa, S | 1 |
| Topaloğlu, R | 1 |
| Orhan, D | 1 |
| Bilginer, Y | 1 |
| Alikaşifoğlu, M | 1 |
| Özen, S | 1 |
| Tezcan, İ | 1 |
| Hasan, S | 1 |
| Abushahin, A | 1 |
| Prayson, R | 1 |
| Kilani, A | 1 |
| Ong, SG | 1 |
| Ding, HJ | 1 |
| Papadopoulou, D | 1 |
| Valsamidis, K | 1 |
| Kamargiannis, N | 1 |
| Paricaud, K | 1 |
| Pugnet, G | 1 |
| Moulis, G | 1 |
| Arlet, P | 1 |
| Astudillo, L | 1 |
| Sailler, L | 1 |
| Otto, F | 1 |
| Neuen-Jacob, E | 1 |
| Arendt, G | 1 |
| Stüve, O | 1 |
| Hartung, HP | 1 |
| Sharaf, PH | 1 |
| Yazici, Y | 1 |
| Salesi, M | 1 |
| Karimifar, M | 1 |
| Salimi, F | 1 |
| Mahzouni, P | 1 |
| Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Wang, B | 1 |
| Wang, T | 1 |
| Shavit, E | 1 |
| Horev, A | 1 |
| Berman, E | 1 |
| Halevy, S | 1 |
| Tsanadis, GD | 1 |
| Chouliara, ST | 1 |
| Voulgari, PV | 1 |
| Makrydimas, GV | 1 |
| Drosos, AA | 1 |
| BICKS, RO | 1 |
| BROWN, G | 1 |
| HICKEY, HD | 1 |
| ROSENBERG, EW | 1 |
| PORTER, KA | 2 |
| MARCHIORO, TL | 1 |
| STARZL, TE | 3 |
| STRAFFON, RA | 1 |
| NAKAMOTO, S | 1 |
| KOLFF, WJ | 1 |
| Houtman, PM | 1 |
| Tapner, MJ | 1 |
| Jones, BE | 1 |
| Wu, WM | 1 |
| Farrell, GC | 1 |
| Menor, C | 1 |
| Fernández-Moreno, MD | 1 |
| Fueyo, JA | 1 |
| Escribano, O | 1 |
| Olleros, T | 1 |
| Arriaza, E | 1 |
| Cara, C | 1 |
| Lorusso, M | 1 |
| Di Paola, M | 1 |
| Román, ID | 1 |
| Guijarro, LG | 1 |
| Ayadi-Kaddour, A | 1 |
| Mlika, M | 1 |
| Marghli, A | 1 |
| Braham, E | 1 |
| Kilani, T | 1 |
| El Mezni, F | 1 |
| James, SP | 1 |
| Hoofnagle, JH | 1 |
| Strober, W | 1 |
| Jones, EA | 1 |
| Häyry, P | 2 |
| Ahonen, J | 1 |
| von Willebrand, E | 2 |
| Eklund, B | 1 |
| Höckekstedt, K | 1 |
| Kauste, A | 1 |
| Taskinen, E | 3 |
| Lautenschlager, I | 1 |
| Lalla, M | 1 |
| Sarelin, H | 1 |
| Simons-Ling, N | 1 |
| Schachner, L | 1 |
| Penneys, N | 1 |
| Gorman, H | 1 |
| Zillereulo, G | 1 |
| Strauss, J | 1 |
| Lamberty, BG | 1 |
| Goldberg, VM | 1 |
| Porter, BB | 1 |
| Lance, EM | 1 |
| Bühler-Singer, S | 1 |
| von Hintzenstern, J | 1 |
| Fartasch, M | 1 |
| Hornstein, OP | 1 |
| Morozumi, K | 1 |
| Takeda, A | 1 |
| Uchida, K | 1 |
| Oda, A | 1 |
| Oikawa, T | 1 |
| Sugito, K | 1 |
| Kodera, K | 1 |
| Fujinami, T | 1 |
| Tominaga, Y | 1 |
| Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Bocchi, EA | 1 |
| Bellotti, G | 1 |
| Uip, D | 1 |
| Kalil, J | 1 |
| de Lourdes Higuchi, M | 1 |
| Fiorelli, A | 1 |
| Stolf, N | 1 |
| Jatene, A | 1 |
| Pilleggi, F | 1 |
| Te, HS | 1 |
| Koukoulis, G | 1 |
| Ganger, DR | 1 |
| Salminen, US | 2 |
| Uusitalo, M | 1 |
| Ikonen, T | 2 |
| Morris, RE | 1 |
| Harjula, AL | 2 |
| Foitzik, T | 1 |
| Forgacs, B | 1 |
| Ryschich, E | 1 |
| Hotz, H | 1 |
| Gebhardt, MM | 1 |
| Buhr, HJ | 1 |
| Klar, E | 1 |
| Alho, H | 1 |
| Maasilta, P | 1 |
| Fauci, AS | 1 |
| Katz, P | 1 |
| Haynes, BF | 1 |
| Wolff, SM | 1 |
| Zweiman, B | 1 |
| Jellinger, K | 1 |
| Kothbauer, P | 1 |
| Weiss, R | 1 |
| Sunder-Plassmann, E | 1 |
| Demling, RH | 1 |
| Salvatierra, O | 1 |
| Belzer, FO | 2 |
| Dewar, CL | 1 |
| Bellamy, N | 1 |
| Guerra, EE | 1 |
| Didoné, EC | 1 |
| Zanotelli, ML | 1 |
| Vitola, SP | 1 |
| Cantisani, GP | 1 |
| Goldani, JC | 1 |
| Keitel, E | 1 |
| Garcia, VD | 1 |
| Perdigoto, R | 1 |
| Carpenter, HA | 1 |
| Czaja, AJ | 1 |
| Almirall, J | 1 |
| Sole, M | 1 |
| Campistol, JM | 1 |
| Muntane, J | 1 |
| Bru, C | 1 |
| Oppenheimer, F | 1 |
| Andreu, J | 1 |
| Revert, L | 1 |
| Reggiani, P | 1 |
| Gatti, S | 1 |
| Colledan, M | 1 |
| Gridelli, B | 1 |
| Maggi, U | 1 |
| Rossi, G | 1 |
| Caccamo, L | 1 |
| Lucianetti, A | 1 |
| Paone, G | 1 |
| Piazzini Albani, A | 1 |
| Ryba, M | 1 |
| Iwańska, K | 1 |
| Walski, M | 1 |
| Pastuszko, M | 1 |
| Cames, B | 1 |
| Rahier, J | 1 |
| Burtomboy, G | 1 |
| de Ville de Goyet, J | 1 |
| Reding, R | 1 |
| Lamy, M | 1 |
| Otte, JB | 2 |
| Sokal, EM | 1 |
| Podymova, SD | 1 |
| Cotorruelo, JG | 1 |
| De Francisco, AL | 1 |
| Canga, E | 1 |
| Amado, JA | 1 |
| Riancho, JA | 1 |
| De Bonis, E | 1 |
| Zubimendi, JA | 1 |
| Ruiz, JC | 1 |
| Sanz de Castro, S | 1 |
| Arias, M | 1 |
| Weller, B | 1 |
| Massa, R | 1 |
| Karpati, G | 1 |
| Carpenter, S | 1 |
| Bohman, SO | 1 |
| Wilczek, HE | 1 |
| Reinholt, FP | 1 |
| Brichard, B | 1 |
| Sokal, E | 1 |
| Gosseye, S | 1 |
| Buts, JP | 1 |
| Gadisseux, JF | 1 |
| Cornu, G | 1 |
| Diliz-Pérez, H | 1 |
| Alvarez, L | 1 |
| Zúñiga, V | 1 |
| Estefan, J | 1 |
| Mares, J | 1 |
| Cerda, L | 1 |
| Luque, E | 1 |
| Carrera, B | 1 |
| Volkow, P | 1 |
| Martínez, R | 1 |
| Brady, HR | 1 |
| Kamel, KS | 1 |
| Harding, ME | 1 |
| Cook, GT | 1 |
| deVeber, GA | 1 |
| Cardella, CJ | 1 |
| Bakran, A | 1 |
| Johnson, RW | 1 |
| Dyer, PA | 1 |
| Mallick, NP | 1 |
| Gokal, R | 1 |
| Soper, WD | 1 |
| Bergman, T | 1 |
| Harward, T | 1 |
| Huang, C | 1 |
| Peterson, L | 1 |
| Wolf, JS | 1 |
| Ringe, B | 1 |
| Oldhafer, K | 1 |
| Bunzendahl, H | 1 |
| Bechstein, WO | 1 |
| Kotzerke, J | 1 |
| Pichlmayr, R | 1 |
| Shaunak, S | 1 |
| Munro, JM | 1 |
| Weinbren, K | 1 |
| Walport, MJ | 1 |
| Cox, TM | 1 |
| Yagisawa, T | 1 |
| Takahashi, K | 1 |
| Teraoka, S | 1 |
| Toma, H | 1 |
| Agishi, T | 1 |
| Ota, K | 1 |
| Chavers, BM | 1 |
| Nevins, TE | 1 |
| Knaack, M | 1 |
| Melvin, T | 1 |
| Mauer, SM | 1 |
| Paramasivan, ON | 1 |
| Griffin, PJ | 1 |
| Ross, WB | 1 |
| Salaman, JR | 1 |
| Triolo, G | 1 |
| Segoloni, GP | 1 |
| Ferrero, R | 1 |
| Maritano, M | 1 |
| Vercellone, A | 1 |
| Cooper, C | 1 |
| Cotton, DW | 1 |
| Minihane, N | 1 |
| Cawley, MI | 1 |
| Kupin, WL | 1 |
| Venkatachalam, KK | 1 |
| Oh, HK | 1 |
| Dienst, S | 1 |
| Levin, NW | 1 |
| Trivedi, P | 1 |
| Cheeseman, P | 1 |
| Portmann, B | 1 |
| Hegarty, J | 1 |
| Mowat, AP | 1 |
| Troch, R | 1 |
| Rombouts, JJ | 1 |
| Vincent, A | 1 |
| Alexandre, GP | 1 |
| Friedman, A | 1 |
| Kincaid-Smith, P | 1 |
| Claman, HN | 1 |
| Karr, RM | 1 |
| Kohler, PF | 1 |
| Mass, MF | 1 |
| McIntosh, RM | 1 |
| Sams, WM | 1 |
| Small, P | 1 |
| Stanford, RE | 1 |
| Thorne, EG | 1 |
| Brettschneider, L | 2 |
| Penn, I | 2 |
| Bell, P | 2 |
| Putnam, CW | 2 |
| McGuire, RL | 1 |
| Gütgemann, A | 1 |
| Schriefers, KH | 1 |
| Esser, G | 1 |
| Lee, TS | 1 |
| Paquet, KJ | 1 |
| Käufer, C | 1 |
| Groth, CG | 1 |
| Blanchard, H | 1 |
| Kashiwagi, N | 1 |
| Kaplan, D | 1 |
| Ginzler, E | 1 |
| Schweitzer, RT | 1 |
| Holliday, M | 1 |
| Kountz, SL | 1 |
| Francon, F | 1 |
| Diaz, R | 1 |
| Lambotte, L | 1 |
| Squifflet, JP | 1 |
| Moriau, M | 1 |
| Kestens, PJ | 1 |
| Lesesne, HR | 1 |
| Fallon, HJ | 1 |
| Freiberger, Z | 1 |
| Anuras, S | 1 |
| Koff, RS | 1 |
| Bonney, WW | 1 |
| Carpenter, EW | 1 |
| Lindenauer, SM | 1 |
| Bergstein, JM | 1 |
| Wiens, C | 1 |
| Fish, AJ | 1 |
| Vernier, RL | 1 |
| Michael, A | 1 |
| Leandri, J | 1 |
| Lower, RR | 2 |
| Kosek, JC | 2 |
| Kemp, VE | 1 |
| Graham, WH | 1 |
| Sewell, DH | 2 |
| Lim, F | 1 |
| Beaudoin, JG | 1 |
| Slapak, M | 1 |
| Phillips, MJ | 1 |
| Chandrasekaran, AK | 1 |
| MacLean, LD | 1 |
| Gondos, B | 1 |
| White, P | 1 |
| Benfield, JR | 1 |
| Aichroth, P | 1 |
| Branfoot, AC | 1 |
| Huskisson, EC | 1 |
| Loughridge, LW | 1 |
| Leedham, PW | 1 |
| Baum, M | 1 |
| Cullum, PA | 1 |
| Hurley, EJ | 1 |
| Caravati, CM | 1 |
| Hooker, TH | 1 |
| Mistilis, SP | 1 |
| Prince, HN | 1 |
| Grunberg, E | 1 |
4 reviews available for azathioprine and Necrosis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Necrotizing vasculitis--a 2009 update.
Topics: Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Azathioprine; Behcet Syndrome; Churg-Str | 2009 |
[Problem of chronic hepatitis (classification, pathogenesis and treatment].
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antibodies; | 1991 |
Cyclophosphamide-induced liver necrosis: a possible interaction with azathioprine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Liver; Macrophages; Male; | 1988 |
Treatment of liver disease with corticosteroids.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alcoholism; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Glucocort | 1973 |
7 trials available for azathioprine and Necrosis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effect of cyclosporin A on the situ inflammatory response of human renal allograft rejection. A preliminary report.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Eosinophilia; Follow-Up S | 1982 |
Clinical usefulness of conventional fine needle aspiration cytology in kidney transplantation--influence of different immunosuppressive protocols.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidney Transpla | 1992 |
The influence of immunosuppression on the prevalence of aseptic bone necrosis after renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bone and Bones; Cyclosporins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejection; Human | 1991 |
Triple drug therapy in haploidentical living related and cadaveric kidney transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Family; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rej | 1991 |
Low dose ciclosporin from the early postoperative period yields potent immunosuppression after renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporins; Dose-Response Rel | 1990 |
Triple therapy improves the survival of cadaver renal allografts affected by acute tubular necrosis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fem | 1989 |
Sequential use of Minnesota antilymphoblast globulin and cyclosporine in cadaveric renal transplantation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Clinical Trials | 1985 |
74 other studies available for azathioprine and Necrosis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Severe Necrotising Toxoplasmic Retinochoroiditis in a Patient With Crohn's Disease in Use of Adalimumab and Azathioprine.
Topics: Adalimumab; Adult; Azathioprine; Chorioretinitis; Choroid; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Immunosupp | 2020 |
Necrotic cutaneous vasculitic skin lesions: a case of atypical Henoch-Schönlein purpura in a child with heterozygosity for factor V Leiden.
Topics: Aspirin; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child, Preschool; Factor V; Humans; IgA Vasculitis; Immunosuppressive | 2017 |
Hypomorphic RAG1 defect in a child presented with pulmonary hemorrhage and digital necrosis.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Azathioprine; Child, Preschool; Consanguinity; Cyclophosphamide; Diagnostic Error | 2018 |
When Statins Cause an Autoimmune Response: A Report of a Severe Case of Rhabdomyolysis.
Topics: Aged; Atorvastatin; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Creatine Kinase; Humans; Hydr | 2020 |
Patient with statin-associated immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy presenting with subcutaneous edema, persistent bulbar weakness and absent anti-HMGCR.
Topics: Aged; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Bulbar Palsy, Progressive; Edema; Glucocorticoids; Human | 2017 |
Endoscopy Dyspnea and Ulcerative Colitis.
Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Dyspnea; Epiglottitis; Female; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Im | 2016 |
Digital necrosis revealing localized polyarteritis nodosa.
Topics: Aged; Angiography; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Fingers; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents | 2017 |
A 69-year-old man with left hemispheric necrotizing mass lesion.
Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Brain; Brain Stem; Encephalitis, Viral; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Humans; I | 2009 |
A case of granulomatous mastitis with erythema nodosum and arthritis.
Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis; Azathioprine; Colchicine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Erythema Nodos | 2011 |
De novo autoimmune hepatitis with centrilobular necrosis following liver transplantation for primary biliary cirrhosis: a case report.
Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Hum | 2010 |
[Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa--is it really benign?].
Topics: Amputation, Surgical; Arteries; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Disease Progression; Fatal Outcome; Female; Fl | 2012 |
Outcome of pregnancy in a patient with relapsing polychondritis and pyoderma gangrenosum.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Methylprednisolone; Necrosis; Polycho | 2002 |
FURTHER OBSERVATIONS ON A DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTION IN THE GUINEA PIG COLON.
Topics: Allergens; Allergy and Immunology; Animals; Azathioprine; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Hypersensitivity; Hype | 1965 |
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN SIX TREATED BABOON-TO-MAN RENAL HETEROTRANSPLANTS.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Azathioprine; Haplorhini; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Necrosi | 1965 |
CLINICAL EXPERIENCE WITH RENAL TRANSPLANTATION.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cadaver; Dactinomycin; Drug Therapy; Hemorrhage; Humans; Hypertension; Immunosuppressi | 1965 |
[Diagnostic image (176). A man with a black thumb. Necrosis of the thumb as a symptom of rheumatoid vasculitis].
Topics: Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Humans; Male; Necrosis; Prednisone; | 2004 |
Toxicity of low dose azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine in rat hepatocytes. Roles of xanthine oxidase and mitochondrial injury.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allopurinol; Animals; Antioxidants; Azathioprine; Cell Differentiation; Cell | 2004 |
Azathioprine acts upon rat hepatocyte mitochondria and stress-activated protein kinases leading to necrosis: protective role of N-acetyl-L-cysteine.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Apoptosis; Azathioprine; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Survival; Cytochromes c; | 2004 |
[Thoracic chest wall fistula formation].
Topics: Actinomycosis; Adult; Azathioprine; Cutaneous Fistula; Doxycycline; Humans; Lung Diseases, Fungal; M | 2008 |
NIH conference: Primary biliary cirrhosis: a model autoimmune disease.
Topics: Antibody Formation; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Cholestasis; Humans | 1983 |
Childhood systemic lupus erythematosus. Association with pancreatitis, subcutaneous fat necrosis, and calcinosis cutis.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Azathioprine; Calcinosis; Child; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Lupus Erythema | 1983 |
Pyoderma gangrenosum: report of an unusual case and a review of the literature.
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Leg Ulcer; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Prednisolone; Pyoderma; Skin; Staphy | 1981 |
Transplantation of the canine knee joint on a vascular pedicle. A preliminary study.
Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cartilage, Articular; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Eva | 1980 |
[Anticardiolipin syndrome with only skin involvement].
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Anticardiolipin; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Arm; Aspirin; Azathioprine; Combined | 1994 |
Is a late graft biopsy at 3 years after transplantation effective for improving the long-term outcome of renal allografts using cyclosporine?
Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endothelium, Vascular; Follow-Up Stud | 1994 |
Long-term follow-up after heart transplantation in Chagas' disease.
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Chagas Cardiomyopathy; Chagas Dise | 1993 |
Autoimmune hepatitis: a histological variant associated with prominent centrilobular necrosis.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, C | 1997 |
Effect of immunosuppression on obliterative lesions in a heterotopic large-animal bronchial allograft model.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Bronchi; Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Cartilage; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Com | 1997 |
Effect of different immunosuppressive agents on acute pancreatitis: a comparative study in an improved animal model.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Muromonab-CD3; N | 1998 |
Effects of rapamycin analogue SDZ RAD on obliterative lesions in a porcine heterotopic bronchial allograft model.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Bronchi; Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Cartilage; Cyclosporine; Epithelium; Evero | 1998 |
Cyclophosphamide therapy of severe systemic necrotizing vasculitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Male; Mi | 1979 |
A new therapeutic strategy in systemic vasculitis?
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Necrosis; Po | 1979 |
Primary malignant lymphoma of the CNS and polyneuropathy in a patient with necrotizing vasculitis treated with immunosuppression.
Topics: Azathioprine; Brain Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lymphoma; Middle Aged; Necr | 1979 |
Intestinal necrosis and perforation after renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Perforation; | 1975 |
Necrotizing mesenteric vasculitis after longstanding cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Dapsone; Female; Humans; Mesenteric Arteries; Methotrexate; N | 1992 |
Renal transplants with multiple arteries.
Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Arteries; Azathioprine; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Survival; Humans; Kidney Tra | 1992 |
Frequency and significance of chronic ulcerative colitis in severe corticosteroid-treated autoimmune hepatitis.
Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangiography; Colitis, Ulcerative; Female; Follow-Up St | 1992 |
Duodenal gross and microscopic findings after spleno-duodeno-pancreatic allotransplantation in the pig.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Duodenum; Female; Graft Rejection; Intestinal Mucosa; Necrosis; | 1992 |
Immunomodulators interfere with angiopathy but not vasospasm after subarachnoid haemorrhage in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cerebral Arteries; Cyclosporins; Endothelium, Vascular; Inosine Pranobex; Isc | 1991 |
Acute adenovirus hepatitis in liver transplant recipients.
Topics: Adenovirus Infections, Human; Adenoviruses, Human; Azathioprine; Biliary Atresia; Child, Preschool; | 1992 |
Glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants do not change the prevalence of necrosis and regeneration in mdx skeletal muscles.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporins; Immunosuppressive Agents; Methylprednisolone; | 1991 |
Immunopathological patterns in long-term renal allografts.
Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Reje | 1991 |
Coombs-positive giant cell hepatitis of infancy: effect of steroids and azathioprine therapy.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Azathioprine; Coombs Test; Dr | 1991 |
Use of duplex ultrasound scanning in renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Transplanta | 1989 |
Analysis of biliary complications following orthotopic liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gallbladd | 1989 |
Effects of cyclosporine on glucose metabolism in kidney transplant recipients and rats.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Glucose; Cyclosporins; Glucagon; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Insul | 1987 |
Early acute tubular necrosis, late rejection in pediatric renal transplantation with donor-specific transfusions.
Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Child; Erythrocyte Transfusion; Female; Graft Rejection; Graft Surv | 1987 |
The effect of acute tubular necrosis on cyclosporine-treated kidney transplants.
Topics: Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Graft Survival; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Kidney Tubul | 1987 |
Reduction of the risk of acute tubular necrosis in ciclosporin-treated patients.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Female; Graft Reject | 1986 |
Azathioprine hypersensitivity manifesting as acute focal hepatocellular necrosis.
Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Hypersensitivity; | 1986 |
Variation in serum type III procollagen peptide with age in healthy subjects and its comparative value in the assessment of disease activity in children and adults with chronic active hepatitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; I | 1985 |
Epiphyseal osteonecrosis in transplanted patients: effect of surgical treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Antilymphocyte Serum; Arthroplasty; Azathioprine; Bone Diseases; Chi | 1972 |
Arteritis with impaired renal function.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Dipyridamole; Drug Therapy, Com | 1973 |
Systemic (allergic?) vasculitis.
Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Azathioprine; Complement System Proteins; Creatinine; Diphenhydramine; Ery | 1974 |
Clinical and pathologic observations after orthotopic transplantation of the human liver.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Blood Proteins; Carcinoma, Hepatoc | 1969 |
[Report of experience with homologous liver transplantation].
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Blood Proteins; Bo | 1969 |
Orthotopic liver transplantation in man.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Diseases; Adult; Anticoagulants; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Blood Coagulation | 1969 |
Treatment of lupus nephritis.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Hip; Humans | 1974 |
Renal homotransplantation in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cataract; Child; Child, Preschool; Evaluation Studie | 1972 |
[Aseptic osteonecrosis after preventive and curative treatment with immunodepressive agents. Phenomena of rejection after renal transplantation].
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Bone Diseases; Female; Femur Head Necrosis; Graft Rejecti | 1973 |
Successful orthotopic transplantation of the canine liver after prolonged preservation by initial perfusion and cold storage.
Topics: Animals; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Azathioprine; Catheterization; Dogs; Graft Rejection; Hemorrhagic | 1973 |
Chronic active hepatitis without hepatitis B antigenemia in renal transplant recipients. Report of three cases.
Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Cyclophosphamide; Esophageal and Gastric Vari | 1974 |
Immunosuppression in arterial and venous allografts.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Azathioprine; Carotid Arteries; Dogs; Graft Rejection; Immunosuppression Therapy; | 1973 |
Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Vessels; Bone and Bones; Bone Diseases; Child; Female; Femur; | 1974 |
Some histological features of canine cardiac transplants.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Heart Transplantation; Heart Valves; Myocardium; Necr | 1967 |
Rejection of the cardiac transplant.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Animals; Arteries; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Edem | 1969 |
Function of auxiliary liver allografts.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bile Ducts; Bilirubin; Dog | 1970 |
Histologic changes associated with rejection of canine lung transplants.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Dogs; Edema; Graft Rejection; Hemorrhage; Immunosuppression Therapy; | 1971 |
Destructive joint changes following kidney transplantation. Report of a case.
Topics: Arthrodesis; Azathioprine; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Knee; Knee Joint; Male; Middle Aged; Necr | 1971 |
Acute and modified rejection of heterotopic canine cardiac allotransplants studied by serial needle biopsy.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Dogs; Graft Rejection; Heart Transplantation; Hydrocortisone; Immunit | 1971 |
Histopathology of orthotopic canine cardiac homografts and its clinical correlation.
Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Epithelial Cells; Graft Reje | 1969 |
Acute massive hepatic necrosis with fatal liver failure.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Antitubercular Agents; Azathioprine; Blood | 1971 |
Natural history of active chronic hepatitis. II. Pathology, pathogenesis and clinico-pathological correlation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Disease | 1968 |
Leukemia L 1210 homograft in Swiss mice: immunologic, cellular and chemotherapeutic responses.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Complement System Proteins; Cortisone; Hemagglutination T | 1969 |