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azathioprine and Meningitis, Cryptococcal

azathioprine has been researched along with Meningitis, Cryptococcal in 4 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Meningitis, Cryptococcal: Meningeal inflammation produced by CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS, an encapsulated yeast that tends to infect individuals with ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME and other immunocompromised states. The organism enters the body through the respiratory tract, but symptomatic infections are usually limited to the lungs and nervous system. The organism may also produce parenchymal brain lesions (torulomas). Clinically, the course is subacute and may feature HEADACHE; NAUSEA; PHOTOPHOBIA; focal neurologic deficits; SEIZURES; cranial neuropathies; and HYDROCEPHALUS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp721-2)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Here we report the case of a patient with myasthenia gravis receiving long-term immunosuppression with azathioprine and recurrent well-differentiated thymic carcinoma who developed CD4+ T-cell depletion and CNS cryptococcosis after multiple courses of chemotherapy and mediastinal irradiation."3.70Late onset immunodeficiency in a patient with recurrent thymic carcinoma and myasthenia gravis. ( Padberg, F; Schmidt, S, 1998)

Research

Studies (4)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (75.00)18.2507
2000's1 (25.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sethi, NK1
Torgovnick, J1
Sethi, PK1
Takeda, S1
Tatara, I1
Kono, K1
Arakawa, K1
Schmidt, S1
Padberg, F1
Waldmann, KD1

Other Studies

4 other studies available for azathioprine and Meningitis, Cryptococcal

ArticleYear
Cryptococcal meningitis after Imuran (azathioprine) therapy for autoimmune hepatitis.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Meningitis, Cryp

2007
[A case report: cryptococcal meningitis and fluconazole therapy].
    Kansenshogaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases, 1994, Volume: 68, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Female; Fluconazole; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Lupus Erythematosus,

1994
Late onset immunodeficiency in a patient with recurrent thymic carcinoma and myasthenia gravis.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1998, May-07, Volume: 157, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Carcinoma; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Female; Humans; Immunologic

1998
[Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis following immunosuppressive therapy].
    Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 1992, May-11, Volume: 86, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Brain; Cryptococcus neoformans; Female; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Lupus Erythem

1992