Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and Lung Diseases

azathioprine has been researched along with Lung Diseases in 105 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Lung Diseases: Pathological processes involving any part of the LUNG.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The object of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the immuno-suppressor Azathioprine (AZ) on chronic and severe pulmonary sarcoidosis, with a persistent activity resistant to prolonged corticotherapy."7.67Azathioprine treatment of chronic pulmonary sarcoidosis. ( Biot, N; Marechal, C; Marechal, F; Pacheco, Y; Perrin Fayolle, M, 1985)
"Eighty-five patients with Wegener's granulomatosis were studied for 21 years at the National Institutes of Health."3.75Wegener's granulomatosis: prospective clinical and therapeutic experience with 85 patients for 21 years. ( Fauci, AS; Haynes, BF; Katz, P; Wolff, SM, 1983)
"Current guidelines support the use of corticosteroids and azathioprine as one possible treatment strategy for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)."3.74Azathioprine and diffuse alveolar haemorrhage: the pharmacogenetics of thiopurine methyltransferase. ( Adhikari, NK; Cole, DE; Friedman, O; Mintz, S; Perri, D; Piliotis, E, 2007)
"We report a case of broncho-alveolar carcinoma (CBA) in a man of 64 who had been treated with azathioprine for severe myasthenia gravis."3.68[Bronchiolo-alveolar carcinoma complicating myasthenia treated by azathioprine]. ( Chatté, G; Langevin, B, 1993)
"The object of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the immuno-suppressor Azathioprine (AZ) on chronic and severe pulmonary sarcoidosis, with a persistent activity resistant to prolonged corticotherapy."3.67Azathioprine treatment of chronic pulmonary sarcoidosis. ( Biot, N; Marechal, C; Marechal, F; Pacheco, Y; Perrin Fayolle, M, 1985)
"Pulmonary infections were less common in cyclosporine-treated renal patients than in Aza-treated patients (P less than 0."2.65Early infections in kidney, heart, and liver transplant recipients on cyclosporine. ( Dummer, JS; Hardy, A; Ho, M; Poorsattar, A, 1983)
"Of these, alveolar hemorrhage is the most common and well-described hemorrhagic complication and is a prominent component of the pulmonary-renal syndrome."2.52Hemorrhagic complications associated with PR3-ANCA crescentic glomerulonephritis. ( Cao, Y; Li, W; Tian, Z; Wang, G; Yang, Y, 2015)
"Microscopic polyangiitis is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis of small vessels."2.44[Microscopic polyangiitis]. ( Guillevin, L; Guilpain, P; Pagnoux, C, 2007)
" Azathioprine/6-MP-related pulmonary toxicity is a rare but serious side effect, and it is important for clinicians to have a high index of suspicion for this adverse reaction which occurs within 1 month after initiation of treatment for IBD."2.44Severe pulmonary toxicity after azathioprine/6-mercaptopurine initiation for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. ( Ananthakrishnan, AN; Attila, T; Binion, DG; Komorowski, RA; Lipchik, RJ; Massey, BT; Otterson, MF, 2007)
"If the vasculitis is secondary to an underlying disease, such as lymphoma, therapy should be directed at the primary disease."2.37Pulmonary vasculitis. ( Fauci, AS; Leavitt, RY, 1986)
"Later, patient developed posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)."1.56Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis - A rare cause of chronic anemia. ( Ahmed, R; Butt, A; Iqbal, N; Khan, JA; Khan, O; Rahman, AJ; Sheikh, MDA, 2020)
"Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage is an uncommon and often fatal condition in children that is characterized by distinct histopathological etiologies."1.51Acute pulmonary embolism in a child with ANCA-negative Idiopathic Pulmonary Capillaritis. ( Asseri, AA; Daines, CL; Zeng, Y, 2019)
" The primary outcome measure was achievement of disease remission (Pediatric Vasculitis Activity Score [PVAS] of 0) at 12 months with a corticosteroid dosage of <0."1.46Early Outcomes in Children With Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis. ( Benseler, SM; Cabral, DA; Charuvanij, S; Dancey, P; Eberhard, BA; Elder, ME; Foell, D; Hersh, AO; Huber, AM; Klein-Gitelman, M; Kostik, MM; Lawson, EF; Lee, T; Li, SC; Lubieniecka, JM; Luqmani, RA; Moorthy, LN; Morishita, KA; Nielsen, SM; Ristic, G; Shenoi, S; Toth, MB; Twilt, M; Yeung, RSM, 2017)
"A 36-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus was admitted to our hospital with malaise, myalgia, dysphagia, fever, preserved muscle strength, leukocytosis (15,600 cells), and increased creatine kinase of 1,358 IU/L that reached 75,000 IU/L in few days."1.37Fatal rhabdomyolysis in systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Bonfa, E; da Mota, LM; de Carvalho, JF, 2011)
"Glomerulonephritis was present in 22 patients at presentation."1.34Clinical features and outcome of pediatric Wegener's granulomatosis. ( Akikusa, JD; Harvey, EA; Hebert, D; Laxer, RM; Schneider, R; Silverman, ED; Thorner, PS, 2007)
"Its management in pregnancy is complicated and little clinical data exist on outcomes or treatment."1.32Management of idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis in pregnancy: report of two cases. ( Deering, SH; Helman, DL; Hueppchen, NA; Kariya, ST; Shorr, AF; Sullivan, A, 2003)
"Azathioprine was discontinued on day 26."1.29Azathioprine-induced pulmonary haemorrhage in a child after renal transplantation. ( Bensman, A; de Blic, J; Fauroux, B; Leroy, B; Refabert, L; Sinnassamy, P, 1995)
"Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis still has to be diagnosed by elimination."1.29[Treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis]. ( Nicod, LP, 1995)
"A 37 year old patient with chronic active hepatitis progressing to cirrhosis presented with increasing breathlessness and was found to be hypoxic with finger clubbing."1.29Spontaneous improvement in a patient with the hepatopulmonary syndrome assessed by serial exercise tests. ( Dalton, HR; Fernando, SS; Joseph, A; Saunders, KB, 1994)
"Thus, differential diagnosis of Goodpasture's syndrome (and probably of any "pulmonary renal syndrome") should include azathioprine hypersensitivity."1.29Azathioprine hypersensitivity mimicking Goodpasture's syndrome. ( Krapf, R; Schmidl, M; Stetter, M, 1994)
"We report a unilateral pulmonary nocardiosis in a 51 years old male that received a renal allograft."1.29[Nocardiosis in a renal transplant recipient]. ( Díaz, L; Nicovani, V; Peralta, G; Poblete, H; Toro, J, 1996)
"Eighteen patients with Wegener's granulomatosis with renal involvement have been studied."1.27Wegener's granulomatosis: observations on 18 patients with severe renal disease. ( Bowley, N; Evans, DJ; Lockwood, CM; Peters, DK; Pinching, AJ; Pussell, BA; Rees, AJ; Sweny, P, 1983)
"A patient with autoimmune haemolytic anaemia and pulmonary vasculitis is described."1.26Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia and pulmonary vasculitis associated with circulating immune complexes. ( Kekomäki, R; Takiainen, P; Taskinen, E; Vuopio, P; Wager, O, 1980)
"Thirteen patients with Wegener's granulomatosis have been treated with cytotoxic agents."1.25Treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis of lung. ( Isreal, HL; Patchfsky, AS, 1975)
"A case of Goodpasture's syndrome is described in which bilateral nephrectomy was undertaken because of massive pulmonary hemorrhage."1.25Bilateral nephrectomy for massive pulmonary hemorrhage in Goodpasture's syndrome. ( Ackman, CF; Hawkins, D; Silverman, M, 1973)

Research

Studies (105)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199052 (49.52)18.7374
1990's14 (13.33)18.2507
2000's12 (11.43)29.6817
2010's21 (20.00)24.3611
2020's6 (5.71)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Saha, BK2
Noto, T1
Seto, H1
Fukuhara, J1
Murabayashi, M1
Morioka, I1
González, LA1
Pantoja-Marquez, AE1
Johnson, P2
Butt, A1
Ahmed, R1
Sheikh, MDA1
Khan, O1
Iqbal, N1
Rahman, AJ1
Khan, JA1
Nasser, M1
Cottin, V1
Milman, NT1
Busch, MH1
Aendekerk, JP1
Oude Lashof, AML1
van Paassen, P1
Morishita, KA2
Moorthy, LN2
Lubieniecka, JM2
Twilt, M2
Yeung, RSM1
Toth, MB2
Shenoi, S2
Ristic, G2
Nielsen, SM2
Luqmani, RA1
Li, SC1
Lee, T2
Lawson, EF2
Kostik, MM2
Klein-Gitelman, M2
Huber, AM2
Hersh, AO1
Foell, D1
Elder, ME2
Eberhard, BA2
Dancey, P2
Charuvanij, S2
Benseler, SM2
Cabral, DA2
Osman, A1
Galiatsatos, P1
Bose, S1
Danoff, S1
Taşkıran, EZ1
Sönmez, HE1
Ayvaz, DÇ1
Koşukcu, C1
Batu, ED1
Esenboğa, S1
Topaloğlu, R1
Orhan, D1
Bilginer, Y1
Alikaşifoğlu, M1
Özen, S1
Tezcan, İ1
Cansu, DÜ1
Özbülbül, NI1
Akyol, G1
Arık, D1
Korkmaz, C1
Lougaris, V1
Baronio, M1
Gazzurelli, L1
Lorenzini, T1
Fuoti, M1
Moratto, D1
Bozzola, A1
Ricci, C1
Bondioni, MP1
Ravelli, A1
Villanacci, V1
Plebani, A1
Pal, P1
De, H1
Giri, PP1
Ganguly, N1
Mandal, A1
Yuan, JT1
Said, J1
Blackwell, KE1
Onishi, Y1
Kawamura, T1
Kagami, R1
Nakahara, Y1
Yoshiro, M1
Yachoui, R1
Sehgal, R1
Amlani, B1
Goldberg, JW1
Cao, Y1
Tian, Z1
Li, W1
Yang, Y1
Wang, G1
Hori, I1
Nakaseko, H1
Kamei, M1
Nomura, T1
Iwata, N1
Ito, Y1
Saitoh, S1
Freitas, A1
Senra, V1
Marinho, A1
Guedes, M1
Robles-Perez, A1
Molina-Molina, M1
Canter, DL1
Muscal, E1
Nanda, K1
Wahezi, DM1
Spalding, SJ1
Campillo, S1
Hersh, A1
Higgins, GC1
Khubchandani, R1
Kim, S1
McCurdy, D1
O'Neil, KM1
Reiff, A1
Robinson, AB1
Sarmiento, A1
Van Mater, HA1
Wagner-Weiner, L1
Weiss, JE1
White, AJ1
Yeung, RS1
Bowling, MR1
Cauthen, CG1
Perry, CD1
Patel, NP1
Bergman, S1
Link, KM1
Sane, AC1
Conforti, JF1
Courby, S1
Fabre, B1
Salameire, D1
Gaulard, P1
Hincky-Vitrat, V1
Gressin, R1
Bonaz, B1
Epaulard, O1
Rodrigues, K1
Neves, FS1
Stoeterau, KB1
Werner Castro, GR1
Nobre, LF1
Zimmermann, AF1
Pereira, IA1
Krumsiek, A1
Poggemann, V1
Wertzel, H1
Achenbach, HJ1
Persson, HL1
Vainikka, LK1
Eriksson, HB1
Wennerström, U1
de Carvalho, JF1
da Mota, LM1
Bonfa, E1
Mylonakis, E1
Muse, VV1
Mino-Kenudson, M1
HILL, RB1
ROWLANDS, DT1
RIFKIND, D1
STEINER, B3
NABRADY, J2
Helman, DL1
Sullivan, A1
Kariya, ST1
Deering, SH1
Hueppchen, NA1
Shorr, AF1
Azzola, A1
Havryk, A1
Chhajed, P1
Hostettler, K1
Black, J1
Roth, M1
Glanville, A1
Tamm, M1
El Mezni, F1
Saiji, E1
Ayadi-Kaddour, A1
Ismail, O1
Braham, E1
Ben Turkia, H1
Hamzaoui, A1
Lin, PC1
Hsiao, LT1
Chen, PM1
Pagnoux, C1
Guilpain, P1
Guillevin, L1
Akikusa, JD1
Schneider, R1
Harvey, EA1
Hebert, D1
Thorner, PS1
Laxer, RM1
Silverman, ED1
Willms, H1
Gutjahr, K1
Juergens, UR1
Hammerschmidt, S1
Gessner, C1
Hoheisel, G1
Wirtz, H1
Gillissen, A1
Ananthakrishnan, AN1
Attila, T1
Otterson, MF1
Lipchik, RJ1
Massey, BT1
Komorowski, RA1
Binion, DG1
Perri, D1
Cole, DE1
Friedman, O1
Piliotis, E1
Mintz, S1
Adhikari, NK1
Dummer, JS1
Hardy, A1
Poorsattar, A1
Ho, M1
Fauci, AS3
Haynes, BF1
Katz, P1
Wolff, SM2
McDonald, CF1
Barter, CE1
Fraser, KJ1
Hanan, JA1
Pinching, AJ1
Lockwood, CM1
Pussell, BA1
Rees, AJ1
Sweny, P1
Evans, DJ1
Bowley, N1
Peters, DK1
Krowka, MJ1
Breuer, RI1
Kehoe, TJ1
Rowen, AJ1
Reichel, J1
Takiainen, P1
Taskinen, E1
Vuopio, P1
Kekomäki, R1
Wager, O1
Ozerova, LV2
Refabert, L1
Sinnassamy, P1
Leroy, B1
Fauroux, B1
de Blic, J1
Bensman, A1
Marwaha, RK1
Garewal, G1
Kumar, V1
Sarkar, B1
Malik, N1
Nicod, LP1
Sawiełajc, K1
Kruś, J1
Balcar-Boroń, A1
Saunders, KB1
Fernando, SS1
Dalton, HR1
Joseph, A1
Stetter, M1
Schmidl, M1
Krapf, R1
Chatté, G1
Langevin, B1
Reichenspurner, H1
Dienemann, H1
Rihl, M1
Wagner, F1
Meiser, BM1
Kur, F1
Hammer, C1
Forst, H1
Kreuzer, E1
Reichart, B1
Smak Gregoor, PJ1
van Saase, JL1
vd Ingh, HF1
Weimar, W1
Kramer, P1
Sacco, O1
Fregonese, B2
Picco, P1
Faraci, M1
Facchetti, P1
Pistoia, V1
Rossi, GA2
Bridges, ND1
Mallory, GB1
Huddleston, CB1
Canter, CE1
Spray, TL1
Toro, J1
Díaz, L1
Poblete, H1
Nicovani, V1
Peralta, G1
Airaghi, L1
Ciceri, L1
Giannini, S1
Ferrero, S1
Meroni, PL1
Tedeschi, A1
Sostman, HD1
Matthay, RA2
Putman, CE1
Schein, PS1
Winokur, SH1
Wurm, K1
Shurygin, DIa1
Volchek, IuZ1
Grozovskiĭ, IuR1
Isreal, HL1
Patchfsky, AS1
Bloedner, CD1
Balzano, E1
Battistini, E1
Oddera, S1
Marchese, P1
Acquila, M1
Mori, PG1
Pacheco, Y2
Charrin, C1
Villa, L1
Cozon, G1
Gormand, F1
Piperno, D1
Biot, N2
Harf, R1
Gindre, D1
Perrin-Fayolle, M1
Stepanian, IE1
Romanov, VV1
Kireeva, TA1
Leavitt, RY1
Marechal, C1
Marechal, F1
Perrin Fayolle, M1
Dugowson, CE1
Gilliland, BC1
Clutterbuck, EJ1
Pusey, CD1
Black, JR1
Herrington, DA1
Hadfield, TL1
Wear, DJ1
Margileth, AM1
Shigekawa, B1
Patterson, R1
Irons, JS1
Kelly, JF1
Mattson, JR1
O, SH1
Wildevuur, CR1
Benfield, JR1
Harrison, DF1
Rubin, G1
Baume, P1
Vandenberg, R1
Chebat, J1
Gluckman, JC1
Legrain, M1
Kuss, R1
Remington, JS1
Gaines, JD1
Griepp, RB1
Shumway, NE1
Sharma, OP1
Mlczoch, F1
Hudson, LD1
Petty, TL1
Silverman, M1
Hawkins, D1
Ackman, CF1
Le Maire, PA1
Kamińska, M1
Piotrowicz, E1
Ratajczak, B1
Boj, E1
Byrd, RB1
Gracey, DR1
Miti, L1
Massei, V1
Sanguinetti, CM1
Storti, E1
Traldi, A1
Quaglino, D1
Matthew, H1
Logan, A1
Woodruff, MF1
Heard, B1
Nowakowski, A1
Grove, RB1
King, LH1
Antonovych, TT1
Fortner, RW1
Knieser, MR1
Carter, CB1
Knepshield, JH1
Cerruti Mainardi, P1
Massimo, L1
Godeau, P1
Herreman, G1
Ben Ismail, M1
Levassor, M1
Metzger, JP1
Mutz, I1
Schröfl, P1
Uthgenannt, H1
Wegener, F1
Küster, W1
Lübbers, P1
Miolin, A1
Radojicić, B1
Steiger, RP1
Huber, GL1
LaForce, FM1
Mason, RJ1
Monaco, AP1
Lane, DJ1
Hamilton, WS1
Israel, HL1
Patchefsky, AS1
Asseri, AA1
Zeng, Y1
Daines, CL1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Chronotherapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease[NCT04304950]Phase 428 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-04-25Completed
Phase I/II Trial of TNFR:Fc (Etanercept) in Patients With Wegener's Granulomatosis[NCT00001901]Phase 260 participants Interventional1999-02-28Completed
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital[NCT02985346]Early Phase 1100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-01-31Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

6-Methylmercaptopurine Levels in Blood

This is to examine if the intervention results in a lower level of 6-Methylmercaptopurine in the participants. If so, the participants are expected to have less symptom severity. Comparing baseline taken at visit one to visit two levels 10 weeks after intervention start. (NCT04304950)
Timeframe: 10 weeks post baseline visit.

Interventionpmol/8 x 10 ^8 RBC (Mean)
Evening Group Medication Administration2395.27
Morning Group Medication Administration825.15

Harvey Bradshaw Activity Index

Harvey Bradshaw Activity Index has 5 questions. The final score is totaled and will fall into the following categories, which are used to define the severity of the disease: >16 severe diseases, 8-16 moderate disease, 5-7 mild disease, <5 remission. Scores range from 0 ( lowest possible score) to 17. (NCT04304950)
Timeframe: 10 weeks post baseline visit.

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Evening Group Medication Administration2.15
Morning Group Medication Administration3.09

Munich Chronotype Questionnaire ( MCTQ)

This questionnaire is used to collect primary sleep times, such as bed- and rise-times, including the time a person is fully awake, sleep latency and inertia, in addition to other time points. The MCTQ uses the midpoint of sleep between sleep onset and offset to assess chronotype. Chronotype is your body's natural time to be awake or asleep at certain times. Total scores can range from 16 to 86, with the lowest values representing extreme-late chronotype. For this study corrected midpoint of sleep (MSFc) was calculated. This information is combined to determine the mean time of day at which respondents were more likely to feel most alert. The numbers provided in the outcome measure data table represent time (hour and minute). The hour has been converted to military time and the minutes were converted to decimals. (NCT04304950)
Timeframe: 10 weeks post baseline visit.

Interventionhours (Mean)
Evening Group Medication Administration3.70
Morning Group Medication Administraion2.57

Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire

Quality of Life Measure Score:1-7 (The higher the number the greater the quality of life) (NCT04304950)
Timeframe: 10 weeks post baseline visit.

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Evening Group Medication Administration5.83
Morning Group Medication Administration5.91

Thioguanine Levels in Blood (Morning Versus Evening Dosing)

This is to examine if the intervention results in a greater level of thioguanine in the participants. If so, the participants are expected to have less symptom severity. Comparing baseline taken at visit one to visit two levels 10 weeks after intervention start. (NCT04304950)
Timeframe: 10 weeks post baseline visit.

Interventionpmol/8 x 10^8 RBC (Mean)
Evening Group Medication Administration175.04
Morning Group Medication Administration225.65

Reviews

14 reviews available for azathioprine and Lung Diseases

ArticleYear
New therapeutic strategies in lung vasculitis.
    Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Aniline Compounds; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Antibodies, Monoclona

2020
Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis: a review of the treatments used during the past 30 years and future directions.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2021, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Hemoptysis; Hemosiderosis; Hemosiderosis, Pulmonary; Humans; Lung Diseases

2021
Do pulmonary findings of granulomatosis with polyangiitis respond to anti-tuberculosis treatment?
    Rheumatology international, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antitubercular Agents; Azathioprine; Female; Granulom

2018
Hemorrhagic complications associated with PR3-ANCA crescentic glomerulonephritis.
    Renal failure, 2015, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytopla

2015
Treatment Considerations of Lung Involvement in Rheumatologic Disease.
    Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, 2015, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide

2015
[Microscopic polyangiitis].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2007, Volume: 36, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Age Factors; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Azathioprine; Biologic

2007
Severe pulmonary toxicity after azathioprine/6-mercaptopurine initiation for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2007, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung Diseases; M

2007
Wegener's granulomatosis: prospective clinical and therapeutic experience with 85 patients for 21 years.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1983, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Administrati

1983
[Sarcoidosis: diagnosis, clinical aspects, course and therapy].
    Problemy tuberkuleza, 1995, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Beclomethasone; Diagnosis, Differential; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosuppressive Ag

1995
Immunosuppressive and cytotoxic chemotherapy: long-term complications.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1975, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Bleomycin; Busulfan; Carcinogens; Chemical a

1975
[Sarcoidosis therapy and its problems today].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1978, Feb-24, Volume: 103, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplasti

1978
Pulmonary vasculitis.
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1986, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Behcet Syndrome; Chlorambucil; Connective Tissue Diseases; Cy

1986
Management of rheumatoid arthritis.
    Disease-a-month : DM, 1986, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis, Juvenile; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Cyc

1986
A review of 23 human lung transplantations by 20 surgeons.
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 1970, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Dactinomycin; Female; Histocompatibility Test

1970

Trials

3 trials available for azathioprine and Lung Diseases

ArticleYear
Early infections in kidney, heart, and liver transplant recipients on cyclosporine.
    Transplantation, 1983, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Graft Survival; Heart Transpl

1983
Wegener's granulomatosis: prospective clinical and therapeutic experience with 85 patients for 21 years.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1983, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Administrati

1983
Clinical studies on the effects of imuran and vincristine in the treatment of leukaemia.
    Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Leukemia; Le

1968

Other Studies

89 other studies available for azathioprine and Lung Diseases

ArticleYear
Determining the threshold for azathioprine use in recurrent diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2023, Volume: 366, Issue:2

    Topics: Azathioprine; Hemorrhage; Hemosiderosis; Humans; Lung Diseases

2023
Early diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis using gastric lavage.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2019, Volume: 61, Issue:12

    Topics: Azathioprine; Early Diagnosis; Gastric Lavage; Hemosiderosis; Hemosiderosis, Pulmonary; Humans; Immu

2019
Diffuse Cystic Lung Disease: Consider Sjögren Syndrome in the Differential Diagnosis.
    The American journal of medicine, 2020, Volume: 133, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Cysts; Diagnosis, Differential;

2020
Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis - A rare cause of chronic anemia.
    Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace, 2020, Jun-09, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anemia; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Bronchoscopy; Child; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination

2020
Spondylitis as a Rare Manifestation of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Diagnosis, Differential; Epi

2021
Early Outcomes in Children With Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2017, Volume: 69, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Aza

2017
Rheumatoid arthritis causing diffuse alveolar haemorrhage: a novel therapeutic approach.
    BMJ case reports, 2017, Jun-14, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Administration Schedule; F

2017
Hypomorphic RAG1 defect in a child presented with pulmonary hemorrhage and digital necrosis.
    Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2018, Volume: 187

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Azathioprine; Child, Preschool; Consanguinity; Cyclophosphamide; Diagnostic Error

2018
A de novo monoallelic CTLA-4 deletion causing pediatric onset CVID with recurrent autoimmune cytopenias and severe enteropathy.
    Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2018, Volume: 197

    Topics: Adalimumab; Adolescent; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases

2018
Early Initiation of Steroid-sparing Drugs in Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis.
    Indian pediatrics, 2019, 01-15, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Hemosiderosis; Hemosiderosis, Pulmonary; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immunosupp

2019
Pathology quiz case 1. IgG4-related sialadenitis as a presenting symptom of IgG4-related disease.
    JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery, 2013, Volume: 139, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunohistochemi

2013
IgG4-related lung disease with organizing pneumonia effectively treated with azathioprine.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:23

    Topics: Aged; Autoimmunity; Azathioprine; Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia; Drug Therapy, Combination; Human

2014
Antiphospholipid antibodies-associated diffuse alveolar hemorrhage.
    Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 2015, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Azath

2015
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage secondary to ANCA-associated vasculitis in a patient with Down syndrome.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2015, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Azathioprine; Child, Preschool; Down Syn

2015
Chronic alveolar haemorrhage in a paediatric patient: a diagnostic and treatment challenge.
    BMJ case reports, 2015, Apr-21, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Azathioprine; Biopsy; C

2015
Comparing Presenting Clinical Features in 48 Children With Microscopic Polyangiitis to 183 Children Who Have Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (Wegener's): An ARChiVe Cohort Study.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2016, Volume: 68, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Age Distribution; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Asia;

2016
Pulmonary extramedullary hematopoiesis.
    Journal of thoracic imaging, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Diagnosis, Di

2008
Multifocal polyclonal Epstein-Barr virus-associated B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder secondary to azathioprine therapy successfully treated with rituximab.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathi

2010
Pulmonary amyloidosis in Sjögren's syndrome: a rare diagnosis for nodular lung lesions.
    International journal of rheumatic diseases, 2009, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Amyloid; Amyloidosis; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Coloring Agents; Congo Red; Drug Therapy,

2009
[Recurrent hemoptysis in a 29-year old woman].
    Der Internist, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anemia; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Bronchoscopy; Combined Modality Thera

2010
Lane-Hamilton syndrome: ferritin protects lung macrophages against iron and oxidation.
    Chest, 2011, Volume: 139, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Apoferritins; Apoptosis; Azathioprine; Blotting, Western; Combined Modality Therapy;

2011
Fatal rhabdomyolysis in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Rheumatology international, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Arthritis; Azathioprine;

2011
Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 28-2011. A 74-year-old man with pemphigus vulgaris and lung nodules.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Sep-15, Volume: 365, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Cryptococcosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunocompromi

2011
INFECTIOUS PULMONARY DISEASE IN PATIENTS RECEIVING IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE THERAPY FOR ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1964, Nov-12, Volume: 271

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Aspergillosis; Azathioprine; Candidiasis; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dact

1964
[IMMUNOALLERGIC PULMONARY HEMORRHAGE TREATED WITH IMURAN. (PRELIMINARY REPORT)].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1964, Dec-06, Volume: 105

    Topics: Adolescent; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy; Hemoptysis; Hemorrhage

1964
Management of idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis in pregnancy: report of two cases.
    Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2003, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aspergillosis; Azathioprine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hemosiderosis; Humans; I

2003
Everolimus and mycophenolate mofetil are potent inhibitors of fibroblast proliferation after lung transplantation.
    Transplantation, 2004, Jan-27, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Bronchi; Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Cyclos

2004
[Wegener granulomatosis: a pulmonary pediatric form].
    Annales de pathologie, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Abscess; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Granulomatosis with

2005
Acute graft-versus-host disease of the lung with atypical presentation.
    International journal of hematology, 2006, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Graft vs Host Disease; Hematopoietic Stem Cel

2006
Clinical features and outcome of pediatric Wegener's granulomatosis.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 2007, Jun-15, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Ther

2007
[Diagnostics and therapy of idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2007, Jun-15, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Bronchoscopy; Diagnosis, Differential; Hemopty

2007
Azathioprine and diffuse alveolar haemorrhage: the pharmacogenetics of thiopurine methyltransferase.
    The European respiratory journal, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Hemorrhage; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung Diseases; Male; Methyltrans

2007
Severe thoracic systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine, 1984, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Middle Aged

1984
Wegener's granulomatosis: observations on 18 patients with severe renal disease.
    The Quarterly journal of medicine, 1983,Autumn, Volume: 52, Issue:208

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Granulomatosis with Po

1983
Azathioprine-associated pulmonary dysfunction.
    Chest, 1983, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Humans; Inflammation; Kidney Calculi; Lung Diseases

1983
Dermatomyositis with lung involvement, successfully treated with azathioprine.
    Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, 1983, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Dermatomyositis; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Myositis

1983
Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia and pulmonary vasculitis associated with circulating immune complexes.
    Journal of clinical & laboratory immunology, 1980, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hu

1980
Azathioprine-induced pulmonary haemorrhage in a child after renal transplantation.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 1995, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Azathioprine; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Hemorrhage; Humans; Immunosuppressiv

1995
Microcytic hypochromic anemia in idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis: a diagnostic pitfall.
    Indian pediatrics, 1994, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Anemia, Hypochromic; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Fatal Outcome;

1994
[Treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1995, Mar-11, Volume: 125, Issue:10

    Topics: Azathioprine; Colchicine; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Lung Dise

1995
[Spontaneous pulmonary hemosiderosis in a 4-year old boy].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1994, Volume: 47, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethamsylate; Follow-Up Studies; Hemosider

1994
Spontaneous improvement in a patient with the hepatopulmonary syndrome assessed by serial exercise tests.
    Thorax, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Exercise Test; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Hypoxia; Liver Cirrhosis; Lung Disea

1994
Azathioprine hypersensitivity mimicking Goodpasture's syndrome.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1994, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Hypers

1994
[Bronchiolo-alveolar carcinoma complicating myasthenia treated by azathioprine].
    Revue des maladies respiratoires, 1993, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar; Azathioprine; Hemorrhage; Humans; Lung Diseases; Lung Neoplasms

1993
Pulmonary rejection diagnosis after lung and heart-lung transplantation.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1993, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Communicable Diseases; Cyclosporine; Diagnosis, Differential; Graft Rejection; Heart-L

1993
Disseminated histoplasmosis in a haemodialysis patient on immunosuppression after graft failure.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1996, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Fatal Outcome; Graft Rejection; Histoplasma; Histoplasmosis; Humans; Immunosuppressive

1996
Common variable immunodeficiency presenting in a girl as lung infiltrates and mediastinal adenopathies leading to severe "superior vena caval" syndrome.
    The European respiratory journal, 1996, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Common Variable Immunodeficiency; Diagnosis, Differen

1996
Lung transplantation in infancy and early childhood.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 1996, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Azathioprine; Cause of Death; Cyclosporine; Graft Rejection; Heart Defects, Cong

1996
[Nocardiosis in a renal transplant recipient].
    Revista medica de Chile, 1996, Volume: 124, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Ag

1996
Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis in an adult. Favourable response to azathioprine.
    Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace, 2001, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hemoptysis; Hemosiderosis; Humans; L

2001
Cytotoxic drug-induced lung disease.
    The American journal of medicine, 1977, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Azathioprine; Bleomycin; Busulfan; Cyclophosphamide; Dose-Response Rela

1977
[Experience with the use of imuran in some chronic lung disease].
    Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal, 1976, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Asthma; Azathioprine; Bronchial Spasm; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male;

1976
Treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis of lung.
    The American journal of medicine, 1975, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Evaluation; Granuloma; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Hodgki

1975
[Therapy of pulmonary sarcoidosis].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1976, Jan-16, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Humans; Isoniazid; Lung Diseases; Prednisone; Sarcoido

1976
Long-term prednisone and azathioprine treatment of a patient with idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 1992, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Child; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Hemosiderosis;

1992
[Karyotype study of blood lymphocytes in sarcoidosis].
    Revue de pneumologie clinique, 1989, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Genes; Humans; Karyotyping; Lung Diseases; Lymphocytes; Mal

1989
[Effectiveness of various schedules of drug therapy of patients with sarcoidosis of the respiratory organs].
    Problemy tuberkuleza, 1989, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aspirin; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Drug Administration Schedule; Dr

1989
Azathioprine treatment of chronic pulmonary sarcoidosis.
    Sarcoidosis, 1985, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Azathioprine; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases; Lymphocyte

1985
Severe alveolar haemorrhage in Churg-Strauss syndrome.
    European journal of respiratory diseases, 1987, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Asthma; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hemorrhage; Humans; Lung Dis

1987
Life-threatening cat-scratch disease in an immunocompromised host.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1986, Volume: 146, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Brain Diseases; Cat-Scratch Disease; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Prednisone

1986
Pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia.
    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 1974, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Aspergillosis; Asthma; Azathioprine; Eosinophilia; Eosinophils; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid; Lung Dise

1974
Immunoallergic lung purpura treated with azathioprine.
    Lancet (London, England), 1965, Jan-16, Volume: 1, Issue:7377

    Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Dexamethasone; Hemosiderosis; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Prednisolone; P

1965
Non-healing granulomata of the upper respiratory tract.
    British medical journal, 1974, Oct-26, Volume: 4, Issue:5938

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Blood Sedimentation; Child; Female;

1974
Azathioprin nd acute restrictive lung disese.
    Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine, 1972, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Azathioprine; Carbon Monoxide; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cough; Dyspnea; Humans; Lu

1972
[Infectious pulmonary complications observed after renal transplantation (analysis of 104 cases)].
    Annales de medecine interne, 1973, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Lung Diseases;

1973
Further experience with infection after cardiac transplantation.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1972, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Echocardiography

1972
Drug-induced pulmonary disease.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1973, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Asthma; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cromolyn Sodium; Female; Humans; Lung; Lung Diseas

1973
[Autoaggression diseases of the lung].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1972, Sep-16, Volume: 122, Issue:38

    Topics: Antibody Formation; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cortisone; Humans; Lung Disea

1972
Acute lupus pneumonitis: response to azathioprine therapy.
    Chest, 1973, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Prednisone;

1973
Bilateral nephrectomy for massive pulmonary hemorrhage in Goodpasture's syndrome.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1973, Feb-03, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease; Azathioprine; Female; Hematocrit; Hemorrhage;

1973
[Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis. Description of 3 patients and a review of the literature].
    Maandschrift voor kindergeneeskunde, 1973, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Female; Hemosiderosis; H

1973
[Treatment of idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis with immunosuppressive agents].
    Pediatria polska, 1973, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Child, Preschool; Cyclophosphamide; Hemosiderosis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; L

1973
Wegener's granulomatosis: studies in eighteen patients and a review of the literature.
    Medicine, 1973, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Corneal Ulcer; Cyclophosphamide; Diagnosis, Differential; Ear Dis

1973
Immunosuppressive treatment of idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis.
    JAMA, 1973, Oct-22, Volume: 226, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Hemoptysis; Hemosiderosis; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Lung Diseases; Ma

1973
[Immunosuppressive therapy of collagen diseases. Case report].
    Minerva medica, 1974, Mar-31, Volume: 65, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Collagen Diseases; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressi

1974
Paraquat poisoning--lung transplantation.
    British medical journal, 1968, Sep-28, Volume: 3, Issue:5621

    Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Diuresis; Herbicides; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lung; Lung Diseases; Lung Tr

1968
Goodpasture's syndrome: recovery from severe pulmonary hemorrhage after bilateral nephrectomy.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1971, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Complement System Pr

1971
A report of the Lung Transplantation Workshop--1970.
    The Annals of thoracic surgery, 1971, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Graft Rejection; Histocompatibility Testing;

1971
[Nosological classification and new therapeutic trends in idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis].
    Minerva pediatrica, 1966, Dec-15, Volume: 18, Issue:39

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Child, Preschool; Deferoxamine

1966
[Behcet's syndrome: pericardial and pulmonary lesions].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1972, Feb-05, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Behcet Syndrome; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Electrocardiography; Female; Huma

1972
[Therapy of idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1971, Dec-10, Volume: 83, Issue:49

    Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Female; Hemosiderosis; Humans; Iron; Lung Diseases; Male; Myocarditis; Pre

1971
[Radiographic study of healing in Wegener's granulomatosis].
    Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin, 1971, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle A

1971
[Idiopathic pulmonary siderosis successfully treated by imuran].
    Acta medica Iugoslavica, 1970, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Hemosiderosis; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male

1970
[Etiology and therapy of idiopathic lung hemosideroses].
    Helvetica medica acta. Supplementum, 1966, May-15, Volume: 46

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cortisone; Female; Hematuria; Hemosiderosis; Humans; Iron; Lung Diseases; Pulmo

1966
Impairment of pulmonary bacterial defense mechanisms by immunosuppressive agents.
    Surgical forum, 1970, Volume: 21

    Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Bacteria; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infection

1970
Idiopathic steatorrhoea and idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis.
    British medical journal, 1971, Apr-10, Volume: 2, Issue:5753

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Celiac Disease; Folic Acid Deficiency; Hemoglobinometry; Hemoptysis; Hemosidero

1971
Wegener's granulomatosis of lung: diagnosis and treatment. Experience with 12 cases.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1971, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Female; Granulomatosis with Polyangi

1971
Immunoallergic lung purpura treated with azathioprine and with splenectomy and azathioprine.
    Helvetica paediatrica acta, 1969, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Hemosiderosis; Humans; Lung

1969
Acute pulmonary embolism in a child with ANCA-negative Idiopathic Pulmonary Capillaritis.
    Saudi medical journal, 2019, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Capillaries; Chest Pain; Child; Female; Hemor

2019