Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and Lung Diseases, Interstitial

azathioprine has been researched along with Lung Diseases, Interstitial in 81 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Lung Diseases, Interstitial: A diverse group of lung diseases that affect the lung parenchyma. They are characterized by an initial inflammation of PULMONARY ALVEOLI that extends to the interstitium and beyond leading to diffuse PULMONARY FIBROSIS. Interstitial lung diseases are classified by their etiology (known or unknown causes), and radiological-pathological features.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of AZA and MMF on lung function and prednisone dose in myositis-related ILD (M-ILD)."7.91Long-Term Treatment With Azathioprine and Mycophenolate Mofetil for Myositis-Related Interstitial Lung Disease. ( Albayda, J; Casal-Dominguez, M; Christopher-Stine, L; Danoff, SK; Huapaya, JA; Johnson, C; Mammen, AL; Paik, JJ; Pinal-Fernandez, I; Sanyal, A; Silhan, L, 2019)
" We report the successful use of oral cyclophosphamide, followed by azathioprine maintenance, in the treatment of a patient with dermatomyositis-related rapidly deteriorating ILD, resistant to steroid."7.72Successful treatment of dermatomyositis-related rapidly progressive interstitial pneumonitis with sequential oral cyclophosphamide and azathioprine. ( Mok, CC; Szeto, ML; To, CH, 2003)
"The clinical features of ASS include interstitial lung disease (ILD), myositis, arthritis, Raynaud's phenomenon, mechanic's hands, and unexplained fever."5.72A 25-Year-Old Saudi Woman with a 2-Year History of Antisynthetase Syndrome with Interstitial Lung Disease Who Commenced Azathioprine Treatment in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Had a Successful Birth at Term. ( Alshwairikh, LA; Babay, Z, 2022)
" The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of AZA and MMF on lung function and prednisone dose in myositis-related ILD (M-ILD)."3.91Long-Term Treatment With Azathioprine and Mycophenolate Mofetil for Myositis-Related Interstitial Lung Disease. ( Albayda, J; Casal-Dominguez, M; Christopher-Stine, L; Danoff, SK; Huapaya, JA; Johnson, C; Mammen, AL; Paik, JJ; Pinal-Fernandez, I; Sanyal, A; Silhan, L, 2019)
"We identified all patients treated for PM/DM-ILD and assessed cyclophosphamide (CYC), azathioprine (AZA) and mycophenolate (MMF) when used as first-line steroid sparing therapy for effects on pulmonary function variables, dyspnea and tolerance at six and twelve months."3.79A retrospective review of clinical features and treatment outcomes in steroid-resistant interstitial lung disease from polymyositis/dermatomyositis. ( Arrossi, V; Chapman, JT; Culver, DA; Mira-Avendano, IC; Parambil, JG; Xu, M; Yadav, R, 2013)
" In univariate analysis, older age at PM/DM onset, anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, diabetes mellitus, ILD, cancer, and non-use of azathioprine were associated with higher mortality (p = 0."3.77Survival analysis of patients with dermatomyositis and polymyositis: analysis of 192 Chinese cases. ( Chang, HC; Chen, IJ; Ho, HH; Kuo, CF; Luo, SF; See, LC; Shen, YM; Wu, YJ; Yu, KH, 2011)
" We report the successful use of oral cyclophosphamide, followed by azathioprine maintenance, in the treatment of a patient with dermatomyositis-related rapidly deteriorating ILD, resistant to steroid."3.72Successful treatment of dermatomyositis-related rapidly progressive interstitial pneumonitis with sequential oral cyclophosphamide and azathioprine. ( Mok, CC; Szeto, ML; To, CH, 2003)
" Patients were treated with azathioprine and low-dose prednisone if they had progressive pulmonary symptoms (deterioration in the dyspnea score) or poor or deteriorating lung function."3.72Experience with azathioprine in systemic sclerosis associated with interstitial lung disease. ( Cassim, B; Dheda, K; Lalloo, UG; Mody, GM, 2004)
"A 47-year-old man with dermatomyositis and interstitial pneumonia had been treated with prednisolone since May, 1992, and with azathioprine since April, 1993."3.69[Primary pulmonary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in a patient with dermatomyositis]. ( Arima, N; Kawamata, N; Kohyama, T; Mori, H; Tanaka, H; Terashi, K; Yamada, H; Yamaguchi, A, 1997)
"Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-associated interstitial lung disease (ILD) is common in patients with RA and leads to significant morbidity and mortality."3.30Treatment Outcomes for Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: A Real-World, Multisite Study of the Impact of Immunosuppression on Pulmonary Function Trajectory. ( Baqir, M; Boente, RD; Dai, J; Demoruelle, MK; Diaz, FJ; Donatelli, JM; Hamblin, MB; Iannazzo, NS; Kent, J; Lee, JS; Marll, M; Mathai, SK; Matson, SM; Moua, T; Pope, K; Ryu, JH; Walker, CM, 2023)
" Long-term therapy with infliximab, however, was associated with severe adverse events in two out of three SLE patients, which may have been provoked by infliximab and/or by their long-standing refractory SLE and previous therapies."2.74Adverse events and efficacy of TNF-alpha blockade with infliximab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: long-term follow-up of 13 patients. ( Aringer, M; Gordon, C; Graninger, WB; Houssiau, F; Rath, E; Smolen, JS; Steiner, G; Voll, RE, 2009)
"To review advances in the management of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy-associated interstitial lung disease (IIM-associated ILD) in the past 5 years, with highlights in myositis-specific antibody (MSA) groups."2.58Management of Interstitial Lung Disease in Patients With Myositis Specific Autoantibodies. ( Christopher-Stine, L; Mecoli, CA, 2018)
"Interstitial lung disease is commonly associated with the autoimmune inflammatory myopathies dermatomyositis and polymyositis and accounts for significant morbidity and mortality in these conditions."2.46Interstitial lung disease associated with the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: what progress has been made in the past 35 years? ( Christopher-Stine, L; Connors, GR; Danoff, SK; Oddis, CV, 2010)
"The clinical features of ASS include interstitial lung disease (ILD), myositis, arthritis, Raynaud's phenomenon, mechanic's hands, and unexplained fever."1.72A 25-Year-Old Saudi Woman with a 2-Year History of Antisynthetase Syndrome with Interstitial Lung Disease Who Commenced Azathioprine Treatment in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Had a Successful Birth at Term. ( Alshwairikh, LA; Babay, Z, 2022)
"Granulomatous and lymphocytic interstitial lung disease (GLILD) is a life-threatening complication in patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), but the optimal treatment is unknown."1.62Rituximab and antimetabolite treatment of granulomatous and lymphocytic interstitial lung disease in common variable immunodeficiency. ( Barbeau, J; Baruah, D; Bausch-Jurken, M; Busalacchi, A; Chen, S; Cool, CD; Feng, M; Hammelev, E; Hintermeyer, MK; Rao, N; Routes, JM; Rymaszewski, A; Simpson, PM; Sosa-Lozano, LA; Verbsky, JW; Woodliff, J, 2021)
"Extended diagnostic measures revealed interstitial lung disease (ILD), polyserositis, polyarthritis and myopathy."1.51[Progressive respiratory failure and weakness in a 61-year-old woman]. ( Mahmud, M; Schnoor, U; Steinmetz, OM, 2019)
"A muscle biopsy was consistent with inflammatory myopathy."1.51Antisynthetase syndrome presenting as interstitial lung disease: a case report. ( Badshah, A; Haider, I; Humayun, M; Pervez, S, 2019)
"A 66-year-old woman with a history of interstitial lung disease presented with a 3-month history of dropped head syndrome (DHS), followed by camptocormia and extremity weakness."1.48Dropped Head Syndrome and the Presence of Rimmed Vacuoles in a Muscle Biopsy in Scleroderma-polymyositis Overlap Syndrome Associated with Anti-Ku Antibody. ( Higuchi, I; Jonosono, M; Mitsuyo, K; Yoshida, M; Yoshida, T, 2018)
"Interstitial lung disease is one of the most serious pulmonary complications, and the early diagnosis is essential to initiate a prompt therapy."1.43Pulmonary Langerhans Histiocytosis: an uncommon cause of interstitial pneumonia in a patient with Sjögren syndrome. ( Callejas Rubio, JL; González García, A; Ortego Centeno, N; Ríos Fernández, R, 2016)
"Azathioprine is a commonly prescribed therapy for connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD)."1.43Azathioprine response in patients with fibrotic connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease. ( Adegunsoye, A; Chen, L; Chung, JH; Hsu, S; Lee, C; Montner, S; Noth, I; Oldham, JM; Strek, ME; Valenzi, E; Vij, R; Witt, LJ, 2016)
"Subgroup of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, the antisynthetase syndrome is a rare chronic autoimmune disease, which is characterised by the presence of antibodies directed against aminoacyl-t-RNA-synthetases (family of intracytoplasmic enzymes with a vital role in the protein synthesis)."1.42Interstitial lung disease as first clinical manifestation within the antisynthetase syndrome--dermatomyositis. ( Mlădinescu, OF; Oancea, C; Trăilă, D; Tudorache, V, 2015)
"Interstitial lung disease is a rare but recognised complication of rituximab but has been rarely reported in the setting of ITP."1.38Rituximab-induced interstitial lung disease in a patient with immune thrombocytopenia purpura. ( Berkahn, L; Child, N; O'Carroll, M, 2012)
"Acute interstitial pneumonitis is the main pulmonary side effect during MTX treatment."1.35[Pneumonitis associated to methotrexate]. ( Marquina Barcos, A; Monón Ballarín, S; Mozota Duarte, J; Ruiz-Ruiz, FJ; Sáenz Abad, D, 2008)
"Azathioprine therapy was discontinued as a potential source of the pulmonary infiltrate."1.34A case of interstitial pneumonitis in a patient with ulcerative colitis treated with azathioprine. ( Kiss, I; Lonovics, J; Makula, E; Milassin, P; Molnar, T; Nagy, F; Tiszlavicz, L; Zollei, E, 2007)
"The azathioprine therapy was discontinued as the potential source of the pulmonary infiltrate."1.33[Azathioprine-associated interstitial pneumonitis]. ( Kiss, I; Lonovics, J; Makula, E; Milassin, P; Molnár, T; Nagy, F; Tiszlavicz, L; Zöllei, E, 2006)
"Sirolimus is an immunosuppressive drug which has proved its effectivity to reduce the incidence of acute rejection in renal transplantation receptors."1.32[Interstitial pneumonitis associated with sirolimus administration in a renal transplantation patient: a clinical case]. ( Gentil, MA; González Roncero, FM; López, M; Martínez, M; Mateos, J; Pereira, P; Rodríguez Algarra, G; Toro, J; Valdivia, MA, 2004)
"Retreatment with prednisolone and azathioprine has resulted in its improvement."1.31[Interstitial pneumonia associated with chronic thyroiditis]. ( Hashizume, T; Matsushita, K; Numata, H, 2002)
"We report a patient with microscopic polyarteritis nodosa (mPN) and interstitial pneumonia, who was subjected to investigation by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), thoracic computerized tomography (CT) and gallium-67 citrate (67Ga) scintigraphy before and after administration of glucocorticoid and immunosuppressive agents."1.30A case of microscopic polyarteritis nodosa with interstitial pneumonia successfully treated with steroid pulse therapy and immunosuppressive agents. ( Fujishima, M; Fujiwara, M; Hatama, S; Kumagai, H, 1998)
"Pulmonary involvement in mixed connective tissue disease has been considered to be relatively benign and easily treated with corticosteroids."1.29[Interstitial pneumonia associated with mixed connective tissue disease--marked improvement with azathioprine]. ( Aoki, S; Iwase, A; Kitamura, S; Matsuoka, R; Nagayama, T; Sakamoto, K; Shimizu, K; Suzuki, M, 1996)
"We conclude that the frequency of interstitial lung disease is high in Sjögren's syndrome and that an azathioprine-based treatment can favorably change the outcome in this population."1.29Interstitial lung disease in primary Sjögren's syndrome. Clinical-pathological evaluation and response to treatment. ( Barbas Filho, JV; Capelozzi, VL; de Carvalho, CR; Deheinzelin, D; Kairalla, RA; Saldiva, PH, 1996)

Research

Studies (81)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's13 (16.05)18.2507
2000's23 (28.40)29.6817
2010's31 (38.27)24.3611
2020's14 (17.28)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wong, AW2
Khor, YH2
Donohoe, K1
Comes, A1
Marcoux, V1
Fisher, JH1
Johannson, KA2
Assayag, D1
Morisset, J1
Shapera, S1
Khalil, N1
Fell, CD1
Manganas, H1
Cox, G1
To, T1
Gershon, AS1
Hambly, N1
Halayko, AJ1
Sadatsafavi, M1
Wilcox, PG1
Kolb, M1
Richeldi, L1
Ryerson, CJ2
Lok, SD1
Alshwairikh, LA1
Babay, Z1
Matson, SM2
Baqir, M2
Moua, T2
Marll, M2
Kent, J2
Iannazzo, NS2
Boente, RD2
Donatelli, JM2
Dai, J2
Diaz, FJ2
Demoruelle, MK2
Hamblin, MB2
Mathai, SK2
Ryu, JH2
Pope, K2
Walker, CM2
Lee, JS2
Zhang, D1
Adegunsoye, A2
Oldham, JM2
Kozlitina, J1
Garcia, N1
Poonawalla, M1
Strykowski, R1
Linderholm, AL1
Ley, B1
Ma, SF1
Noth, I2
Strek, ME2
Wolters, PJ1
Garcia, CK1
Newton, CA1
Gao, R1
Pu, J1
Wang, Y1
Wu, Z1
Liang, Y1
Song, J1
Pan, S1
Han, F1
Yang, L1
Xu, X1
Tang, J1
Wang, X1
Ibraheim, MK1
Govindu, RR1
Verbsky, JW2
Hintermeyer, MK2
Simpson, PM2
Feng, M1
Barbeau, J1
Rao, N1
Cool, CD1
Sosa-Lozano, LA1
Baruah, D1
Hammelev, E1
Busalacchi, A1
Rymaszewski, A1
Woodliff, J1
Chen, S1
Bausch-Jurken, M1
Routes, JM2
Tzilas, V1
Kahn, N1
Bouros, D1
Amlani, B1
Elsayed, G1
Barvalia, U1
Kanne, JP1
Meyer, KC1
Sandbo, N1
Li, Z1
McCoy, SS1
Taha, N1
Hosein, K1
Grant-Orser, A1
Lin-Shaw, A1
Mura, M1
Rasheed, N1
Ahuja, R1
Borneo, H1
Kiboshi, T1
Kotani, T2
Konma, J1
Makino, H1
Matsuda, S1
Suzuka, T1
Wada, Y1
Shiba, H1
Hata, K1
Shoda, T1
Takeuchi, T2
Moctezuma, SI1
Panizo, CM1
Landecho, MF1
Yoshida, T2
Yoshida, M1
Mitsuyo, K1
Jonosono, M1
Higuchi, I1
Gorospe, L1
de la Puente-Bujidos, C1
García-Gómez-Muriel, I1
Barbolla-Díaz, I1
Fernández-Méndez, MÁ1
Mecoli, CA1
Christopher-Stine, L3
Mahmud, M1
Schnoor, U1
Steinmetz, OM1
Palawisuth, S1
Kantikosum, K1
Patiyasikunt, M1
Sriprasart, T1
Asawanonda, P1
Rerknimitr, P1
Ron, R1
Ruz-Caracuel, I1
García, E1
Montes-Ramírez, ML1
Huapaya, JA1
Silhan, L1
Pinal-Fernandez, I1
Casal-Dominguez, M1
Johnson, C1
Albayda, J1
Paik, JJ1
Sanyal, A1
Mammen, AL1
Danoff, SK2
Zheng, JN1
Yang, QR1
Zhu, GQ1
Pan, L1
Xia, JX1
Wang, Q1
Badshah, A1
Haider, I1
Pervez, S1
Humayun, M1
Mira-Avendano, IC1
Parambil, JG1
Yadav, R1
Arrossi, V1
Xu, M1
Chapman, JT1
Culver, DA1
Bozkirli, DE1
Kozanoglu, I1
Bozkirli, E1
Yucel, E1
Poormoghim, H1
Rezaei, N1
Sheidaie, Z1
Almasi, AR1
Moradi-Lakeh, M1
Almasi, S1
Andalib, E1
Iudici, M1
Cuomo, G1
Vettori, S1
Bocchino, M1
Sanduzzi Zamparelli, A1
Cappabianca, S1
Valentini, G1
González García, A1
Callejas Rubio, JL1
Ríos Fernández, R1
Ortego Centeno, N1
Gupta, R1
Espiritu, J1
Trăilă, D1
Mlădinescu, OF1
Oancea, C1
Tudorache, V1
Muñoz Gómez, MM1
Montané, E1
Arellano, AL1
Olivé, A1
Pathria, M1
Urbine, D1
Zumberg, MS1
Guarderas, J1
Steele, CL1
Doré, M1
Ammann, S1
Loughrey, M1
Montero, A1
Burns, SO1
Morris, EC1
Gaspar, B1
Gilmour, K1
Bibi, S1
Shendi, H1
Devlin, L1
Speckmann, C1
Edgar, DM1
Lee, C1
Valenzi, E1
Witt, LJ1
Hsu, S1
Chen, L1
Montner, S1
Chung, JH1
Vij, R1
Polosa, R1
Di Mauro, C1
Spampinato, B1
Castelli, L1
D'Amico, G1
Edwards, CJ1
Russo, C1
Taki, H1
Kawagishi, Y1
Shinoda, K1
Hounoki, H1
Ogawa, R1
Sugiyama, E1
Tobe, K1
Hernández Pérez, JM1
Acosta Fernández, O1
Aringer, M1
Houssiau, F1
Gordon, C1
Graninger, WB1
Voll, RE1
Rath, E1
Steiner, G1
Smolen, JS1
Bussone, G1
Mouthon, L2
Woischnik, M2
Sparr, C2
Kern, S2
Thurm, T2
Hector, A2
Hartl, D2
Liebisch, G2
Mulugeta, S1
Beers, MF1
Schmitz, G2
Griese, M2
Connors, GR1
Oddis, CV1
Suto, M1
Nagai, Y1
Hasegawa, M1
Handa, H1
Ishikawa, O1
Wuyts, WA1
Thomeer, M1
Demedts, MG1
Patel, HC1
Lauder, NN1
Yu, KH1
Wu, YJ1
Kuo, CF1
See, LC1
Shen, YM1
Chang, HC1
Luo, SF1
Ho, HH1
Chen, IJ1
Child, N1
O'Carroll, M1
Berkahn, L1
Zarbock, R1
Kaltenborn, E1
Ishida, T1
Makino, S1
Chase, NM1
Waukau, JK1
Tomita-Mitchell, A1
Casper, JT1
Singh, S1
Shahir, KS1
Tisol, WB1
Nugent, ML1
Rao, RN1
Mackinnon, AC1
Goodman, LR1
Mok, CC1
To, CH1
Szeto, ML1
Sharma, S1
Field, SK1
Martínez, M1
González Roncero, FM1
López, M1
Toro, J1
Valdivia, MA1
Pereira, P1
Gentil, MA1
Rodríguez Algarra, G1
Mateos, J1
Dheda, K1
Lalloo, UG1
Cassim, B1
Mody, GM1
Kaşifoğlu, T1
Korkmaz, C1
Ozkan, R1
Nathan, SD1
Sugimoto, T1
Kanasaki, K1
Koyama, T1
Yokomaku, Y1
Yasuda, H1
Kashiwagi, A1
Koya, D1
Nagy, F2
Molnár, T2
Makula, E2
Kiss, I2
Milassin, P2
Zöllei, E2
Tiszlavicz, L2
Lonovics, J2
Cottin, V1
Muñoz, A1
Aranda, I1
Pascual, J1
Ferrando, C1
Bakker, JA1
Bierau, J1
Drent, M1
Sáenz Abad, D1
Ruiz-Ruiz, FJ1
Monón Ballarín, S1
Mozota Duarte, J1
Marquina Barcos, A1
Bérezné, A1
Ranque, B1
Valeyre, D1
Brauner, M1
Allanore, Y1
Launay, D1
Le Guern, V1
Kahn, JE1
Couderc, LJ1
Constans, J1
Cohen, P1
Mahr, A1
Pagnoux, C1
Hachulla, E1
Kahan, A1
Cabane, J1
Guillevin, L1
Pillans, PI1
Tooke, AF1
Bateman, ED1
Ainslie, GM1
Hizawa, N1
Kojima, J1
Kojima, T1
Sukoh, N1
Yamaguchi, E1
Kawakami, Y1
Matsushima, T1
McCune, WJ1
Vallance, DK1
Lynch, JP1
Suzuki, M1
Shimizu, K1
Sakamoto, K1
Iwase, A1
Aoki, S1
Matsuoka, R1
Nagayama, T1
Kitamura, S1
Deheinzelin, D1
Capelozzi, VL1
Kairalla, RA1
Barbas Filho, JV1
Saldiva, PH1
de Carvalho, CR1
Sacco, O1
Fregonese, B1
Picco, P1
Faraci, M1
Facchetti, P1
Pistoia, V1
Rossi, GA1
Hirata, Y1
Takizawa, H1
Okazaki, H1
Yoshida, A1
Ishii, A1
Kohno, T1
Nakajima, J1
Oka, T1
Ito, K1
Mori, H1
Yamada, H1
Terashi, K1
Kohyama, T1
Kawamata, N1
Yamaguchi, A1
Arima, N1
Tanaka, H1
Sauty, A1
Rochat, T1
Schoch, OD1
Hamacher, J1
Kurt, AM1
Dayer, JM1
Nicod, LP1
Strobel, ES1
Bonnet, RB1
Werner, P1
Schaefer, HE1
Peter, HH1
Hatama, S1
Kumagai, H1
Fujiwara, M1
Fujishima, M1
Cheema, GS1
Quismorio, FP1
Koga, H1
Saitoh, F1
Sakamoto, M1
Harada, M1
Yoshida, H1
Sakisaka, S1
Sata, M1
Perreaux, F1
Zenaty, D1
Capron, F1
Trioche, P1
Odièvre, M1
Labrune, P1
Mimura, T1
Kanda, H1
Kubo, K1
Hellmich, B1
Schnabel, A1
Bauer, T1
Schatz, H1
Hashizume, T1
Numata, H1
Matsushita, K1

Reviews

11 reviews available for azathioprine and Lung Diseases, Interstitial

ArticleYear
Management of Interstitial Lung Disease in Patients With Myositis Specific Autoantibodies.
    Current rheumatology reports, 2018, 04-10, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Humans; Immunosuppressive

2018
Management of granulomatous lymphocytic interstitial lung disease in a patient with common variable immune deficiency.
    BMJ case reports, 2016, Jun-22, Volume: 2016

    Topics: Azathioprine; Common Variable Immunodeficiency; Cough; Dyspnea; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Int

2016
Interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis.
    Autoimmunity reviews, 2011, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Contraindications; Cyclophosph

2011
Interstitial lung disease associated with the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: what progress has been made in the past 35 years?
    Chest, 2010, Volume: 138, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; B

2010
Newer modes of treating interstitial lung disease.
    Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Lung Tra

2011
Therapeutic intervention: assessing the role of the international consensus guidelines.
    Chest, 2005, Volume: 128, Issue:5 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunos

2005
[Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: treatment].
    Revue des maladies respiratoires, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:4 Pt 2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Azathioprine; Benz

2006
Acute polyarthritis associated with azathioprine for interstitial lung disease.
    Respiratory medicine, 1995, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Arthritis; Azathioprine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hu

1995
Immunosuppressive drug therapy.
    Current opinion in rheumatology, 1994, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclophosphamide; Cyc

1994
Pulmonary involvement in adult-onset Still's disease.
    Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 1999, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Immunoglobu

1999
[Treatment of steroid-resistant polymyositis and dermatomyositis].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2001, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Dermatomyositis; Dr

2001

Trials

4 trials available for azathioprine and Lung Diseases, Interstitial

ArticleYear
Treatment Outcomes for Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: A Real-World, Multisite Study of the Impact of Immunosuppression on Pulmonary Function Trajectory.
    Chest, 2023, Volume: 163, Issue:4

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Humans; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis; Immunosuppression Therap

2023
Treatment Outcomes for Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: A Real-World, Multisite Study of the Impact of Immunosuppression on Pulmonary Function Trajectory.
    Chest, 2023, Volume: 163, Issue:4

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Humans; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis; Immunosuppression Therap

2023
Treatment Outcomes for Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: A Real-World, Multisite Study of the Impact of Immunosuppression on Pulmonary Function Trajectory.
    Chest, 2023, Volume: 163, Issue:4

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Humans; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis; Immunosuppression Therap

2023
Treatment Outcomes for Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: A Real-World, Multisite Study of the Impact of Immunosuppression on Pulmonary Function Trajectory.
    Chest, 2023, Volume: 163, Issue:4

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Humans; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis; Immunosuppression Therap

2023
Tofacitinib in the treatment of primary Sjögren's syndrome-associated interstitial lung disease: study protocol for a prospective, randomized, controlled and open-label trial.
    BMC pulmonary medicine, 2023, Nov-25, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Prospective Studies; Quality of

2023
Adverse events and efficacy of TNF-alpha blockade with infliximab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: long-term follow-up of 13 patients.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Drug Administration Schedule; Dru

2009
Use of combination chemotherapy for treatment of granulomatous and lymphocytic interstitial lung disease (GLILD) in patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID).
    Journal of clinical immunology, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Azathioprine; B-Lym

2013

Other Studies

66 other studies available for azathioprine and Lung Diseases, Interstitial

ArticleYear
Prescribing Patterns and Tolerability of Mycophenolate and Azathioprine in Patients with Nonidiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2022, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Azathioprine; Fibrosis; Humans; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung Diseas

2022
Malignancy Risk Associated With Mycophenolate Mofetil or Azathioprine in Patients With Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease.
    Chest, 2022, Volume: 161, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Mycophenolic Acid; Neop

2022
A 25-Year-Old Saudi Woman with a 2-Year History of Antisynthetase Syndrome with Interstitial Lung Disease Who Commenced Azathioprine Treatment in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Had a Successful Birth at Term.
    The American journal of case reports, 2022, Jul-07, Volume: 23

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitia

2022
Telomere length and immunosuppression in non-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis interstitial lung disease.
    The European respiratory journal, 2023, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Azathioprine; Connective Tissue Diseases; Humans; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis; Immunosuppression T

2023
Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2020, Volume: 359, Issue:5

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Dyspnea; Hand; Humans; Lung; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Male;

2020
Rituximab and antimetabolite treatment of granulomatous and lymphocytic interstitial lung disease in common variable immunodeficiency.
    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2021, Volume: 147, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Common Variable Immunodeficiency; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans

2021
Azathioprine for Connective Tissue Disease-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: In Search for Evidence-Based Medicine.
    Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, 2020, Volume: 99, Issue:11

    Topics: Azathioprine; Connective Tissue Diseases; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstiti

2020
Treatment of primary sjögren's syndrome-related interstitial lung disease: a retrospective cohort study.
    Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2020, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Electronic Health Records; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive

2020
TPMT and HLA-DQA1-HLA-DRB genetic profiling to guide the use of azathioprine in the treatment of interstitial lung disease: First experience.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 66

    Topics: Azathioprine; HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Methyltransferases

2021
Polyangiitis overlap syndrome: a novel presentation of microscopic polyangiitis and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis.
    BMJ case reports, 2021, Feb-01, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Azathioprine; Churg-Strauss Syndrome; Cyclophosphamide; Fema

2021
Comparison of therapeutic effects of combination therapy with prednisolone and tacrolimus or azathioprine on progressive interstitial pneumonia with systemic sclerosis.
    Modern rheumatology, 2022, Feb-28, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fibrosis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung Diseases,

2022
Common variable immunodeficiency-associated granulomatous and lymphocytic interstitial lung disease successfully treated with a combination regimen of rituximab and azathioprine.
    Medicina clinica, 2017, 10-11, Volume: 149, Issue:7

    Topics: Azathioprine; Common Variable Immunodeficiency; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Immunosup

2017
Dropped Head Syndrome and the Presence of Rimmed Vacuoles in a Muscle Biopsy in Scleroderma-polymyositis Overlap Syndrome Associated with Anti-Ku Antibody.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2018, Mar-15, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Female; Head Movements; Humans; Immuno

2018
Asymmetric Calcinosis in an Adult Patient With Antisynthetase Syndrome.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2019, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Calcinosis; Female; Humans; Immunosuppres

2019
[Progressive respiratory failure and weakness in a 61-year-old woman].
    Der Internist, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Combined Modalit

2019
A Bad Sign: Dermatomyositis with Interstitial Lung Disease.
    The American journal of medicine, 2019, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Dermatomyositis; Dexamethasone; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Immun

2019
IgG4-related disease in a patient with HIV infection.
    BMJ case reports, 2019, Apr-14, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Dyspnea; Glucocorticoids; HIV Infections; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin G4-

2019
Long-Term Treatment With Azathioprine and Mycophenolate Mofetil for Myositis-Related Interstitial Lung Disease.
    Chest, 2019, Volume: 156, Issue:5

    Topics: Azathioprine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Forced Expiratory Volume; Glucocorticoid

2019
Comparative efficacy and safety of immunosuppressive therapies for systemic sclerosis related interstitial lung disease: A Bayesian network analysis.
    Modern rheumatology, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bayes Theorem; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung

2020
Antisynthetase syndrome presenting as interstitial lung disease: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2019, Aug-04, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Creatine Kinase; Diagnosis, Differenti

2019
A retrospective review of clinical features and treatment outcomes in steroid-resistant interstitial lung disease from polymyositis/dermatomyositis.
    Respiratory medicine, 2013, Volume: 107, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Dermatomyositis; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resistanc

2013
Antisynthetase syndrome with refractory lung involvement and myositis successfully treated with double filtration plasmapheresis.
    Journal of clinical apheresis, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatine Kinase; Cyclophosphamide; Em

2013
Systemic sclerosis: comparison of efficacy of oral cyclophosphamide and azathioprine on skin score and pulmonary involvement-a retrospective study.
    Rheumatology international, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female

2014
Low-dose pulse cyclophosphamide in interstitial lung disease associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc-ILD): efficacy of maintenance immunosuppression in responders and non-responders.
    Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 2015, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2015
Pulmonary Langerhans Histiocytosis: an uncommon cause of interstitial pneumonia in a patient with Sjögren syndrome.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Azathioprine; Female; Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell; Humans;

2016
Azathioprine for the Rare Case of Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonitis in a Patient with Psoriasis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2015, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Bronchoscopy; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung Diseases,

2015
Interstitial lung disease as first clinical manifestation within the antisynthetase syndrome--dermatomyositis.
    Pneumologia (Bucharest, Romania), 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Dermatomyositis; Disease P

2015
[Tacrolimus-induced gynecomastia in a patient with polymyositis].
    Medicina clinica, 2016, Mar-18, Volume: 146, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Substitution; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gynecomastia; Humans; Immunosuppressive

2016
X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Complicated by Granulomatous Lymphocytic Interstitial Lung Disease (GLILD) and Granulomatous Hepatitis.
    Journal of clinical immunology, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Bone Marrow; Child, Preschool; Female; Genetic Diseases, X-Linked;

2016
Azathioprine response in patients with fibrotic connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease.
    Respiratory medicine, 2016, Volume: 121

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Connective Tissue Diseases; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Hospitalization;

2016
A patient with antihistidyl-tRNA synthetase positive polymyositis presenting as acute respiratory distress syndrome.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2008, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Female; Histidine-tRNA Ligase; Humans; Lung Dise

2008
Interstitial pneumonitis associated with infliximab therapy without methotrexate treatment.
    Rheumatology international, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Drug Therap

2009
[Lung disease secondary to morphea en coup de sabre, a form of localized scleroderma].
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2009, Volume: 45, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Facial Hemi

2009
A non-BRICHOS surfactant protein c mutation disrupts epithelial cell function and intercellular signaling.
    BMC cell biology, 2010, Nov-20, Volume: 11

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Azathioprine; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Calnexin; Calreticulin

2010
Azathioprine-induced pure red cell aplasia in a systemic sclerosis patient with interstitial pneumonia.
    The Journal of dermatology, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Red-Cell

2011
The antisynthetase syndrome.
    The American journal of medicine, 2011, Volume: 124, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Cryptogenic Organizing Pneum

2011
Survival analysis of patients with dermatomyositis and polymyositis: analysis of 192 Chinese cases.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Dermatomyositis; Diabetes Complications; Female; Fo

2011
Rituximab-induced interstitial lung disease in a patient with immune thrombocytopenia purpura.
    Internal medicine journal, 2012, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Azathioprine; Combined Modality Therapy;

2012
The surfactant protein C mutation A116D alters cellular processing, stress tolerance, surfactant lipid composition, and immune cell activation.
    BMC pulmonary medicine, 2012, Mar-29, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cell Line; Cyclophosphamide; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydro

2012
Pulmonary toxicity after initiation of azathioprine for treatment of interstitial pneumonia in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Dyspnea; Humans; Lung Diseases, Int

2012
Successful treatment of dermatomyositis-related rapidly progressive interstitial pneumonitis with sequential oral cyclophosphamide and azathioprine.
    Scandinavian journal of rheumatology, 2003, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Dermatomyositis; Disease

2003
Steroids and/or cytotoxic agents should be used early in the management of patients with IPF--the pro argument.
    Canadian respiratory journal, 2004, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic A

2004
Steroids and/or cytotoxic agents should be used early in the management of patients with IPF - the con argument.
    Canadian respiratory journal, 2004, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic A

2004
[Interstitial pneumonitis associated with sirolimus administration in a renal transplantation patient: a clinical case].
    Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia, 2004, Volume: 24 Suppl 3

    Topics: Aged; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diagnosis, Differential; Diuretics; Doxazosi

2004
Experience with azathioprine in systemic sclerosis associated with interstitial lung disease.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dyspnea; Female; Glucocor

2004
Cytomegalovirus-induced interstitial pneumonitis in a patient with dermatomyositis.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; De

2006
A case of myeloperoxidase-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive-polyarteritis nodosa complicated by interstitial pneumonia and rapidly progressive renal failure.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Angiography; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Azathioprine; F

2007
[Azathioprine-associated interstitial pneumonitis].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2006, Feb-12, Volume: 147, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung Diseases, Interstit

2006
A case of interstitial pneumonitis in a patient with ulcerative colitis treated with azathioprine.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2007, Jan-14, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung Diseases, Interstit

2007
[Idiopathic bronchiolocentric interstitial pneumonia: a new idiopathic interstitial pneumonia].
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2007, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung

2007
Therapeutic regimens in interstitial lung disease guided by genetic screening: fact or fiction?
    The European respiratory journal, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Azathioprine; Genetic Testing; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Methyl

2007
[Pneumonitis associated to methotrexate].
    Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984), 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Ag

2008
Therapeutic strategy combining intravenous cyclophosphamide followed by oral azathioprine to treat worsening interstitial lung disease associated with systemic sclerosis: a retrospective multicenter open-label study.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Com

2008
A patient with chronic hepatitis C who simultaneously developed interstitial pneumonia, hemolytic anemia and cholestatic liver dysfunction after alpha-interferon administration.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 1994, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Azathioprine; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Female; Hepatitis C; Humans;

1994
[Interstitial pneumonia associated with mixed connective tissue disease--marked improvement with azathioprine].
    Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai zasshi, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung Diseases, Interst

1996
Interstitial lung disease in primary Sjögren's syndrome. Clinical-pathological evaluation and response to treatment.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 1996, Volume: 154, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitial

1996
Common variable immunodeficiency presenting in a girl as lung infiltrates and mediastinal adenopathies leading to severe "superior vena caval" syndrome.
    The European respiratory journal, 1996, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Common Variable Immunodeficiency; Diagnosis, Differen

1996
[Interstitial pneumonia with Sjögren's syndrome: successful treatment with steroids and an immunosuppressant].
    Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai zasshi, 1997, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dyspnea; Female; Humans; I

1997
[Primary pulmonary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in a patient with dermatomyositis].
    Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai zasshi, 1997, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Azathioprine; Dermatomyositis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Lung N

1997
Pulmonary fibrosis with predominant CD8 lymphocytic alveolitis and anti-Jo-1 antibodies.
    The European respiratory journal, 1997, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Bronchoalveolar Lavage

1997
Bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia and primary biliary cirrhosis-like lung involvement in a patient with primary biliary cirrhosis.
    Clinical rheumatology, 1998, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antimetabolites; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Cryp

1998
A case of microscopic polyarteritis nodosa with interstitial pneumonia successfully treated with steroid pulse therapy and immunosuppressive agents.
    Renal failure, 1998, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Administratio

1998
Pulse intravenous cyclophosphamide treatment for steroid-resistant interstitial pneumonitis associated with polymyositis.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 1999, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Immunosupp

1999
Azathioprine-induced lung toxicity and efficacy of cyclosporin A in a young girl with type 2 autoimmune hepatitis.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2000, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immun

2000
[Interstitial pulmonary disease in systemic scleroderma: treatment].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2002, Mar-08, Volume: 127, Issue:10

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cytokines; Glucocorticoids; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Humans; Immunosup

2002
[Interstitial pneumonia associated with chronic thyroiditis].
    Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans;

2002