azathioprine has been researched along with Liver Dysfunction in 167 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Within one year three of 25 patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with azathioprine 100 mg daily developed the following adverse reactions less than two weeks after starting treatment: patient one showed fever with chills, rash, and severe liver function abnormalities suggestive of cholestasis; the second patient had fever, nausea, diarrhoea, and moderately raised liver enzymes; the third patient showed very high fever and severe chills." | 7.68 | Azathioprine induced fever, chills, rash, and hepatotoxicity in rheumatoid arthritis. ( Boerbooms, AM; Jeurissen, ME; Kruijsen, MW; van de Putte, LB, 1990) |
| "Immunosuppressive treatment with prednisolone and/or azathioprine has been assessed in three chronic liver diseases with immunological features, namely chronic active hepatitis, cryptogenic cirrhosis and primary biliary cirrhosis." | 5.04 | Immunosuppressive therapy in chronic liver disease. ( Sherlock, S, 1978) |
| " The variety of acute hepatitis include hepatitis A, hepatitis B, cytomegalovirus hepatitis, herpes simplex hepatitis and azathioprine hepatitis." | 4.75 | Liver disease in renal transplant recipients. ( Anuras, S; Sopko, J, 1978) |
| " Acute cholestasis is one of the most common forms of hepatotoxicity induced by azathioprine." | 4.12 | Severe azathioprine-induced liver injury 22 months after initiation of treatment. ( Battezzati, PM; Cataletti, G; Pastorelli, L; Santagata, F, 2022) |
| "Within one year three of 25 patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with azathioprine 100 mg daily developed the following adverse reactions less than two weeks after starting treatment: patient one showed fever with chills, rash, and severe liver function abnormalities suggestive of cholestasis; the second patient had fever, nausea, diarrhoea, and moderately raised liver enzymes; the third patient showed very high fever and severe chills." | 3.68 | Azathioprine induced fever, chills, rash, and hepatotoxicity in rheumatoid arthritis. ( Boerbooms, AM; Jeurissen, ME; Kruijsen, MW; van de Putte, LB, 1990) |
| "Three cases of azathioprine-induced complex of liver diseases are described, and their light microscopy and ultrastructural findings are detailed." | 3.67 | Role of endothelial cell injury in the spectrum of azathioprine-induced liver disease after renal transplant: light microscopy and ultrastructural observations. ( Ackrill, P; Ali, HH; Haboubi, NY; Whitwell, HL, 1988) |
| "Serum squalene levels did not change in patients with acute hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, but were significantly reduced in patients with intra- and extrahepatic cholestasis." | 3.66 | Serum squalene levels in hepatobiliary diseases. ( Hirayama, C; Ikawa, S; Yamanishi, Y, 1978) |
| "Autoimmune liver diseases (autoimmune hepatitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, overlap syndrome) can occur in the setting of limited symptoms; therefore, a high index of suspicion and appropriate diagnostic workup should be performed." | 2.72 | Pediatric Autoimmune Liver Diseases: Autoimmune Hepatitis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. ( Kemme, S; Mack, CL, 2021) |
| " Drug adverse effects and the lack of efficacy, however, commonly require withdrawal of therapy." | 2.44 | Thiopurine hepatotoxicity in inflammatory bowel disease: the role for adding allopurinol. ( Gearry, RB; Leong, RW; Sparrow, MP, 2008) |
| "Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH), primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and overlap syndromes of these three disease entities are regarded as autoimmune liver diseases." | 2.42 | [Autoimmune liver disease: diagnosis and therapy]. ( Bayer, EM; Kanzler, S; Lohse, AW; Schramm, C, 2004) |
| "The diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis continues to evolve as new diagnostic tests and new therapies are added to the armamentarium." | 2.41 | Autoimmune liver disease. Current standards, future directions. ( Gish, RG; Mason, A, 2001) |
| "Dengue is a proven risk factor for many autoimmune conditions but its association with AIH is not studied." | 1.91 | Autoimmune hepatitis unmasked by dengue infection - An unexplored and rare association. ( Chaitanya, V; Jagtap, AB; Lall, B; Porwal, YC; S, C, 2023) |
| "Autoimmune hepatitis is a rare but chronic autoimmune-mediated liver disease." | 1.72 | [Autoimmune Hepatitis - What is important for clinical practice?] ( Böttler, T; Thimme, R; Vogelbacher, L, 2022) |
| "Autoimmune hepatitis is a relatively rare disease that may lead to rapidly progressing liver cirrhosis and even fulminant liver failure, if diagnosis and treatment is delayed or ineffective." | 1.38 | [Characteristics, diagnosis and therapy of patients with autoimmune hepatitis]. ( Larsen, FS; Ytting, H, 2012) |
| "Azathioprine (Aza) is an important drug commonly used in the therapy of autoimmune system disorders." | 1.36 | Grape seed extract prevents azathioprine toxicity in rats. ( El-Ashmawy, IM; Gad, SB; Salama, OM, 2010) |
| "Azathioprine (AZA) is an important drug used in the therapy of autoimmune system disorders." | 1.32 | A comparison of hepatoprotective activities of aminoguanidine and N-acetylcysteine in rat against the toxic damage induced by azathioprine. ( Ahmad, M; Al-Shabanah, OA; Gado, A; Raza, M, 2003) |
| "Azathioprine was discontinued." | 1.27 | Favourable outcome of hepatic veno-occlusive disease in a renal transplant patient receiving azathioprine, treated by portacaval shunt. Report of a case and review of the literature. ( Creutzfeldt, W; Eisenhauer, T; Hartmann, H; Helmchen, U; Rumpf, KW; Scheler, F, 1984) |
| "Peliosis hepatis is described in a renal transplant recipient and in a patient who was receiving long-term haemodialysis." | 1.27 | Peliosis hepatis in a renal transplant recipient and in a haemodialysis patient. ( Hankey, GJ; Saker, BM, 1987) |
| " These observations strongly suggest an association between chronic use of azathioprine and the development of venous congestion of the liver with sinusoidal dilatation, eventually resulting in chronic liver disease." | 1.27 | Hepatic sinusoidal dilatation with portal hypertension during azathioprine treatment after kidney transplantation. ( Assmann, KM; Deckers, PF; Driessen, WM; Gerlag, PG; Lobatto, S; Schröder, E; Van Haelst, UJ; Van Hooff, JP, 1985) |
| "Subsequent courses of treatment after relapse were equally effective in again inducing remission, but the probability of another relapse increased after each successive therapy and was 86% after three treatments." | 1.26 | Clinical features and prognosis of severe chronic active liver disease (CALD) after corticosteroid-induced remission. ( Ammon, HV; Czaja, AJ; Summerskill, WH, 1980) |
| "Azathioprine was responsible for some episodes of acute cholestasis but could not be incriminated as a direct cause of chronic disease." | 1.26 | Etiology of liver disease in renal-transplant patients. ( Atkins, CR; Combes, B; Cuthbert, JA; Eigenbrodt, EH; Hollinger, B; Hull, AR; Luby, JP; Shorey, J; Ware, AJ, 1979) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 120 (71.86) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 18 (10.78) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 14 (8.38) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 11 (6.59) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 4 (2.40) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Kemme, S | 1 |
| Mack, CL | 1 |
| Vogelbacher, L | 1 |
| Thimme, R | 1 |
| Böttler, T | 1 |
| Jagtap, AB | 1 |
| S, C | 1 |
| Chaitanya, V | 1 |
| Lall, B | 1 |
| Porwal, YC | 1 |
| Cataletti, G | 1 |
| Santagata, F | 1 |
| Pastorelli, L | 1 |
| Battezzati, PM | 1 |
| Mavilia, M | 1 |
| McAuliffe, A | 1 |
| Hafeez, S | 1 |
| Vaziri, H | 1 |
| Simsek, M | 1 |
| Meijer, B | 1 |
| Ramsoekh, D | 1 |
| Bouma, G | 1 |
| van der Wouden, EJ | 1 |
| den Hartog, B | 1 |
| de Vries, AC | 1 |
| Hoentjen, F | 1 |
| Dijkstra, G | 1 |
| de Boer, SY | 1 |
| Jansen, JM | 1 |
| van der Meulen, AE | 1 |
| Beukers, R | 1 |
| Brink, MA | 1 |
| Steinhauser, T | 1 |
| Oldenburg, B | 1 |
| Gilissen, LP | 2 |
| Naber, TH | 1 |
| Verhagen, MA | 1 |
| de Boer, NKH | 1 |
| Mulder, CJJ | 1 |
| Aljumah, AA | 1 |
| Al Jarallah, B | 1 |
| Albenmousa, A | 1 |
| Al Khathlan, A | 1 |
| Al Zanbagi, A | 1 |
| Al Quaiz, M | 1 |
| Al-Judaibi, B | 1 |
| Nabrawi, K | 1 |
| Al Hamoudi, W | 1 |
| Alghamdi, M | 1 |
| Fallatah, H | 1 |
| Silva, J | 1 |
| Brito, BS | 1 |
| Silva, INN | 1 |
| Nóbrega, VG | 1 |
| da Silva, MCSM | 1 |
| Gomes, HDN | 1 |
| Fortes, FM | 1 |
| Pimentel, AM | 1 |
| Mota, J | 1 |
| Almeida, N | 1 |
| Surlo, VC | 1 |
| Lyra, A | 1 |
| Rocha, R | 1 |
| Santana, GO | 1 |
| Vo, HD | 1 |
| Xu, J | 1 |
| Rabinowitz, SS | 1 |
| Fisher, SE | 1 |
| Schwarz, SM | 1 |
| Liu, Y | 1 |
| Yu, J | 1 |
| Oaks, Z | 1 |
| Marchena-Mendez, I | 1 |
| Francis, L | 1 |
| Bonilla, E | 1 |
| Aleksiejuk, P | 1 |
| Patel, J | 1 |
| Banki, K | 1 |
| Landas, SK | 1 |
| Perl, A | 1 |
| Eichenberger, A | 1 |
| Buechi, AE | 1 |
| Neumayr, A | 1 |
| Hatz, C | 1 |
| Rauch, A | 1 |
| Huguenot, M | 1 |
| Diamantis-Karamitopoulou, E | 1 |
| Staehelin, C | 1 |
| Leong, RW | 1 |
| Gearry, RB | 1 |
| Sparrow, MP | 1 |
| Malhotra, A | 1 |
| Naniwadekar, A | 1 |
| Sood, G | 1 |
| Takatsu, N | 1 |
| Matsui, T | 1 |
| Murakami, Y | 1 |
| Ishihara, H | 1 |
| Hisabe, T | 1 |
| Nagahama, T | 1 |
| Maki, S | 1 |
| Beppu, T | 1 |
| Takaki, Y | 1 |
| Hirai, F | 1 |
| Yao, K | 1 |
| El-Ashmawy, IM | 1 |
| Gad, SB | 1 |
| Salama, OM | 1 |
| Mosea, H | 1 |
| Gotto, J | 1 |
| Khan, Z | 1 |
| Chan, AJ | 1 |
| Lake, JR | 1 |
| Ytting, H | 1 |
| Larsen, FS | 1 |
| Taylor, RM | 1 |
| Cheeseman, P | 1 |
| Rela, M | 1 |
| Heaton, N | 1 |
| Mieli-Vergani, G | 1 |
| Dhawan, A | 1 |
| Raza, M | 1 |
| Ahmad, M | 1 |
| Gado, A | 1 |
| Al-Shabanah, OA | 1 |
| MATHE, G | 1 |
| AMIEL, JL | 1 |
| SCHWARZENBERG, L | 1 |
| CATTAN, A | 1 |
| SCHNEIDER, M | 1 |
| DEVRIES, MJ | 1 |
| TUBIANA, M | 1 |
| LALANNE, C | 1 |
| BINET, JL | 1 |
| PAPIERNIK, M | 1 |
| SEMAN, G | 1 |
| MATSUKURA, M | 1 |
| MERY, AM | 1 |
| SCHWARZMANN, V | 1 |
| FLAISLER, A | 1 |
| GLIEDMAN, ML | 2 |
| PANGAN, J | 1 |
| MINKOWITZ, S | 1 |
| POPOWITZ, L | 1 |
| KARLSON, KE | 1 |
| Bayer, EM | 1 |
| Schramm, C | 1 |
| Kanzler, S | 1 |
| Lohse, AW | 1 |
| Kerkar, N | 1 |
| Dugan, C | 1 |
| Rumbo, C | 1 |
| Morotti, RA | 1 |
| Gondolesi, G | 1 |
| Shneider, BL | 1 |
| Emre, S | 1 |
| Bastida, G | 1 |
| Nos, P | 1 |
| Aguas, M | 1 |
| Beltrán, B | 1 |
| Rubín, A | 1 |
| Dasí, F | 1 |
| Ponce, J | 1 |
| Maier, KP | 1 |
| Derijks, LJ | 1 |
| de Boer, NK | 1 |
| Mulder, CJ | 1 |
| Strassburg, CP | 1 |
| Gisbert, JP | 1 |
| González-Lama, Y | 1 |
| Maté, J | 1 |
| Camilleri, M | 1 |
| Saito, YA | 1 |
| Teruel, JL | 1 |
| Marcén, R | 1 |
| Celma, ML | 1 |
| Bueno, R | 1 |
| Jiménez del Cerro, L | 1 |
| Matesanz, R | 1 |
| Quereda, C | 1 |
| Ortuño, J | 1 |
| Rull, S | 1 |
| Rodríguez-San Román, JL | 1 |
| Velilla, JP | 1 |
| Campos, H | 1 |
| Kreis, HA | 1 |
| Rioux, P | 1 |
| Crosnier, J | 1 |
| Eisenhauer, T | 1 |
| Hartmann, H | 1 |
| Rumpf, KW | 1 |
| Helmchen, U | 1 |
| Scheler, F | 1 |
| Creutzfeldt, W | 1 |
| Nanji, AA | 1 |
| Obata, T | 1 |
| Watanabe, A | 2 |
| Hayashi, S | 1 |
| Higashi, T | 1 |
| Endo, H | 1 |
| Nagashima, H | 2 |
| Horimi, T | 1 |
| Huchimoto, S | 1 |
| Sakagami, K | 1 |
| Orita, K | 1 |
| Becker, K | 1 |
| Ozaki, A | 1 |
| Iwasaki, Y | 1 |
| Miyajima, T | 1 |
| Toledo-Pereyra, LH | 1 |
| Gordon, DA | 1 |
| MacKenzie, GH | 1 |
| Boroń, P | 1 |
| Szpakowicz, T | 1 |
| Bobrowska, E | 1 |
| Boroń-Kaczmarska, A | 1 |
| Prokopowicz, D | 1 |
| Borzuchowska, A | 1 |
| Czaja, AJ | 2 |
| Ammon, HV | 3 |
| Summerskill, WH | 11 |
| Bismuth, H | 1 |
| Punch, JD | 1 |
| Shieck, VL | 1 |
| Campbell, DA | 1 |
| Bromberg, JS | 1 |
| Turcotte, JG | 1 |
| Merion, RM | 1 |
| Elariny, HA | 1 |
| Mizrahi, SS | 1 |
| Hayes, DH | 1 |
| Boudreaux, JP | 1 |
| Hussey, JL | 1 |
| Farr, GH | 1 |
| Jazzar, A | 1 |
| Fagiuoli, S | 1 |
| Caraceni, P | 1 |
| Deal, S | 1 |
| Wright, HI | 1 |
| Sisson, S | 1 |
| Gavaler, J | 1 |
| Van Thiel, DH | 1 |
| Zuhdi, N | 1 |
| Cooper, DK | 1 |
| Tisone, G | 1 |
| Vennarecci, G | 1 |
| Pisani, F | 1 |
| Pieragostini, E | 1 |
| Alciati, E | 1 |
| Casciani, CU | 1 |
| Seiler, CA | 1 |
| Renner, EL | 1 |
| Horber, F | 1 |
| Rieder, H | 1 |
| Reichen, J | 1 |
| Czerniak, A | 1 |
| Konstantinov, BA | 1 |
| Eramishantsev, AK | 1 |
| Goté, SV | 1 |
| Tsirulńikova, OM | 1 |
| Skipenko, OG | 1 |
| Lebezev, VM | 1 |
| Shertsinger, AG | 1 |
| Lokshin, LS | 1 |
| Pons, JA | 1 |
| Bueno, F | 1 |
| Parrilla, P | 1 |
| Ramirez, P | 1 |
| Bixquert, V | 1 |
| Robles, R | 1 |
| Miras, M | 1 |
| Rodriguez, J | 1 |
| Schattenfroh, N | 1 |
| Lange, D | 1 |
| Bechstein, WO | 2 |
| Blumhardt, G | 1 |
| Lohmann, R | 1 |
| Neuhaus, P | 2 |
| Farrell, GC | 1 |
| Lang, M | 1 |
| Kahl, A | 1 |
| Neumann, U | 1 |
| Settmacher, U | 1 |
| Frei, U | 1 |
| Honoré, P | 1 |
| Detry, O | 1 |
| Meurisse, M | 1 |
| Jacquet, N | 1 |
| Gish, RG | 1 |
| Mason, A | 1 |
| Köttgen, E | 2 |
| Gerok, W | 3 |
| Prellwitz, W | 1 |
| Hobara, N | 1 |
| Ware, AJ | 2 |
| Luby, JP | 2 |
| Eigenbrodt, EH | 2 |
| Long, DL | 1 |
| Hull, AR | 2 |
| Berne, TV | 2 |
| Chatterjee, SN | 1 |
| Craig, JR | 1 |
| Payne, JE | 1 |
| Sopko, J | 1 |
| Anuras, S | 1 |
| Mozes, MF | 1 |
| Ascher, NL | 1 |
| Balfour, HH | 1 |
| Simmons, RL | 1 |
| Najarian, JS | 1 |
| Hollinger, B | 1 |
| Cuthbert, JA | 1 |
| Atkins, CR | 1 |
| Shorey, J | 1 |
| Combes, B | 1 |
| Starzl, TE | 6 |
| Powell, LW | 2 |
| Tolman, KG | 1 |
| Butler, J | 1 |
| Silberman, H | 1 |
| Whitcomb, FF | 1 |
| Magnenat, P | 1 |
| Galizzi, J | 1 |
| Long, RG | 1 |
| Billing, BH | 1 |
| Sherlock, S | 4 |
| Yamanishi, Y | 1 |
| Ikawa, S | 1 |
| Hirayama, C | 1 |
| Schalm, SW | 2 |
| Gitnick, GL | 2 |
| Elveback, LR | 2 |
| Podymova, SD | 1 |
| Nasonov, EL | 1 |
| Braun, HH | 1 |
| Henning, H | 1 |
| Probst, P | 1 |
| Geubel, AP | 1 |
| Baggenstoss, AH | 3 |
| Torisu, M | 2 |
| Yoshida, T | 1 |
| Cohen, S | 1 |
| Marubbio, AT | 1 |
| Danielson, B | 1 |
| Korman, MG | 1 |
| Rikkers, L | 1 |
| Toth, IG | 1 |
| Shorter, RG | 1 |
| Shephard, DA | 1 |
| Sharma, RK | 1 |
| Elhence, R | 1 |
| Kher, V | 1 |
| Naik, SR | 1 |
| Bhandari, M | 1 |
| Takeuchi, N | 1 |
| Ohshima, S | 1 |
| Ono, Y | 1 |
| Sahashi, M | 1 |
| Matsuura, O | 1 |
| Yamada, S | 1 |
| Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Kuriki, O | 1 |
| Kamihira, O | 1 |
| Aroldi, A | 1 |
| Tarantino, A | 1 |
| Montagnino, G | 1 |
| Paparella, M | 1 |
| Cesana, B | 1 |
| Rumi, MG | 1 |
| Ponticelli, C | 1 |
| Cames, B | 1 |
| Rahier, J | 1 |
| Burtomboy, G | 1 |
| de Ville de Goyet, J | 1 |
| Reding, R | 1 |
| Lamy, M | 1 |
| Otte, JB | 1 |
| Sokal, EM | 1 |
| Jeurissen, ME | 1 |
| Boerbooms, AM | 1 |
| van de Putte, LB | 1 |
| Kruijsen, MW | 1 |
| Moreno, F | 1 |
| Morales, JM | 1 |
| Colina, F | 1 |
| Prieto, C | 1 |
| Andrés, A | 1 |
| Alcázar, JM | 1 |
| Hernandez, E | 1 |
| Castellanos, G | 1 |
| Rodicio, JL | 1 |
| Kaplan, MM | 1 |
| Krom, RA | 1 |
| Wiesner, RH | 1 |
| Haagsma, EB | 1 |
| Ludwig, J | 1 |
| Gips, CH | 1 |
| Grond, AJ | 1 |
| Houthoff, HJ | 1 |
| Haboubi, NY | 1 |
| Ali, HH | 1 |
| Whitwell, HL | 1 |
| Ackrill, P | 1 |
| García Buey, L | 1 |
| Moreno Otero, R | 1 |
| García Sánchez, A | 1 |
| González Estecha, A | 1 |
| Pajares, JM | 1 |
| Oka, T | 1 |
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| Gerlag, PG | 2 |
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| Katzka, DA | 1 |
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| Soloway, RD | 5 |
| Hankey, GJ | 1 |
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| Takahara, S | 1 |
| Ihara, H | 1 |
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| Minihane, N | 1 |
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| Lobatto, S | 1 |
| Driessen, WM | 1 |
| Deckers, PF | 1 |
| Schröder, E | 1 |
| Assmann, KM | 1 |
| Van Haelst, UJ | 1 |
| Perlmutter, D | 1 |
| Vacanti, J | 1 |
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| Penn, I | 4 |
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| Williams, R | 5 |
| Delespesse, G | 1 |
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| Mitchell, CG | 2 |
| Eddleston, AL | 3 |
| Smith, MG | 3 |
| Ritman, S | 1 |
| Schoenfield, LJ | 4 |
| Wildhirt, E | 1 |
| Jensen, KB | 2 |
| Jarnum, S | 1 |
| Ranek, L | 1 |
| Westergaard, H | 1 |
| Fulginiti, VA | 1 |
| Scribner, R | 1 |
| Groth, CG | 2 |
| Putnam, CW | 4 |
| Brettschneider, L | 3 |
| Gilbert, S | 1 |
| Bell, P | 2 |
| McGuire, RL | 1 |
| Blanchard, H | 1 |
| Kashiwagi, N | 1 |
| Pagaltsos, AP | 1 |
| Nicolaescu, T | 4 |
| Bittman, E | 4 |
| Stoiculescu, P | 4 |
| Bordeianu, A | 4 |
| Ciontescu, L | 3 |
| Fine, RN | 1 |
| Slavin, S | 1 |
| Zlotnick, A | 1 |
| Levij, IS | 1 |
| Eliakim, M | 1 |
| Pirson, Y | 1 |
| van Ypersele de Strihou, C | 1 |
| Noel, H | 1 |
| Alexandre, GP | 1 |
| Troch, R | 1 |
| Fung, WP | 1 |
| Barzilai, DC | 1 |
| Mörl, M | 1 |
| Chandler, JG | 1 |
| Villar, H | 1 |
| Lee, S | 1 |
| Williams, RJ | 1 |
| Nakaji, NT | 1 |
| Ferrebee, JW | 1 |
| Orloff, MJ | 1 |
| Zarday, Z | 1 |
| Veith, FJ | 1 |
| Soberman, R | 1 |
| Thomson, TJ | 1 |
| Bach, JF | 2 |
| Dardenne, M | 2 |
| Klatskin, G | 1 |
| Kantor, FS | 1 |
| Ross, RC | 1 |
| Kovacs, K | 1 |
| Horvath, E | 1 |
| Ireland, P | 1 |
| Rashid, A | 1 |
| von Lichtenberg, F | 1 |
| Cavallo, T | 1 |
| Merrill, JP | 1 |
| Murray-Lyon, IM | 1 |
| Lesesne, HR | 1 |
| Fallon, HJ | 1 |
| Black, M | 1 |
| Rosenoer, VM | 1 |
| Gokim, G | 1 |
| Axelsen, E | 1 |
| Whelan, G | 1 |
| Javett, SL | 1 |
| Kavin, H | 1 |
| Bremner, CG | 1 |
| Schneider, J | 1 |
| Levine, E | 1 |
| Hinder, RA | 1 |
| Renger, F | 1 |
| Dökert, B | 1 |
| Bauch, K | 1 |
| Büttner, W | 1 |
| Lewicki, I | 1 |
| Zimmermann, S | 1 |
| Dempe, A | 1 |
| Bär, U | 1 |
| Becker, H | 1 |
| May, B | 1 |
| Mayer, D | 1 |
| Ohlendorf, S | 1 |
| Otto, P | 1 |
| Schmidt, FW | 1 |
| Gheorghe, N | 1 |
| Pintilescu, V | 1 |
| Metz, L | 1 |
| Nicolescu, T | 1 |
| Boroş, I | 1 |
| Jinga, V | 1 |
| Moucha, R | 1 |
| Salerno, F | 1 |
| Tornaghi, G | 1 |
| Cappellini, MD | 1 |
| Fargion, S | 1 |
| Fiorelli, G | 1 |
| MacSween, RN | 1 |
| Mistilis, SP | 1 |
| Blackburn, CR | 1 |
| Eiseman, B | 1 |
| Eales, L | 1 |
| Grosser, Y | 1 |
| Levey, M | 1 |
| Rogers, AI | 1 |
| Franksson, C | 1 |
| Thiel, G | 1 |
| Yokoyama, T | 1 |
| Amemiya, H | 1 |
| Kohler, PF | 1 |
| Schroter, G | 1 |
| Martineau, G | 1 |
| Palmer, W | 1 |
| Golding, PL | 1 |
| Kemp, A | 1 |
| Elion, GB | 1 |
| Caravati, CM | 1 |
| Hooker, TH | 1 |
| Brodanová, M | 1 |
| Filip, J | 1 |
| Kleine, FD | 1 |
| Keitel, W | 1 |
| Franke, A | 1 |
| Deitcher, KA | 1 |
| Trey, C | 1 |
| Aprosina, ZG | 1 |
| Mukhin, AS | 1 |
| Schulz, K | 1 |
| Preussner, S | 1 |
| Frick, G | 1 |
| Frankel, HH | 1 |
| Yamamoto, RS | 1 |
| Weisburger, EK | 1 |
| Weisburger, JH | 1 |
| Gerhartz, H | 1 |
| Geall, MG | 1 |
| De Groote, J | 1 |
| Vandenbroucke, J | 1 |
| Maes, H | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prophylactic Infusion of Donor Lymphocytes in Cord Blood Transplantation[NCT02328885] | Phase 1/Phase 2 | 17 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-07-31 | Completed | ||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
29 reviews available for azathioprine and Liver Dysfunction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pediatric Autoimmune Liver Diseases: Autoimmune Hepatitis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Asymptomatic Diseases; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Child; Cholangitis | 2021 |
The liver in pediatric gastrointestinal disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Celiac Disease; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver In | 2014 |
Thiopurine hepatotoxicity in inflammatory bowel disease: the role for adding allopurinol.
Topics: Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; | 2008 |
Immunosuppression in HCV-positive liver-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alemtuzumab; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Ant | 2012 |
[Autoimmune liver disease: diagnosis and therapy].
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; Cholagogues and Choleretics | 2004 |
[Drug therapy in chronic liver disease].
Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cholangitis, Scleros | 2005 |
[Autoimmune liver diseases and their overlap syndromes].
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azath | 2006 |
Thiopurine-induced liver injury in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review.
Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Global Health | 2007 |
Pharmacogenomics in gastrointestinal disorders.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Biotransformation; Colorectal Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Agent | 2008 |
[Current aspects of primary biliary cirrhosis (2)].
Topics: Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Cholestyramine Resin; Cyclosporins; Diagnosis, Differential; H | 1983 |
[Long-term prognosis in chronic liver diseases].
Topics: Alcoholism; Azathioprine; Cortisone; Fatty Liver; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Cirrhosi | 1980 |
Nodular regenerative hyperplasia: a controversial indication for orthotopic liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia; Hypertension, Portal; Kidney Transplantation; Live | 1994 |
Drug-induced hepatic injury.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Aza | 1997 |
Autoimmune liver disease. Current standards, future directions.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cholangiti | 2001 |
Liver disease in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Budd-Chiari Syndrome; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholestasis; Ch | 1978 |
Treatment of inflammatory and metal storage diseases of the liver.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Bloodletting; Chelating Agents; Chronic Disease; Copper; Fema | 1979 |
[Immunodepressants in chronic liver diseases (a review of the literature and the authors' own data)].
Topics: Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; Chronic Disease; Denmark; Drug Evaluation; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hep | 1976 |
[Liver disease caused by azathioprine: clinical case and review of the literature].
Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Leukopenia; Liver Diseases; Male | 1988 |
Liver transplantation in pediatric patients.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Bile Ducts; Child; Cyclosporins; Glucocorticoids; Graft Rejectio | 1985 |
[Auto-immune diseases and immunodepressive therapy. II. Current clinical indications].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antineoplastic Agents; Arteritis; Autoimmune | 1974 |
Advances in gastroenterology.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Colitis, Ulcerative; Diet; Disaccharides; Du | 1972 |
IgM turnover in man.
Topics: Abscess; Adult; Azathioprine; Celiac Disease; Chronic Disease; Clone Cells; Crohn Disease; Feces; Ga | 1972 |
Immunosuppressive therapy for chronic liver disease.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibody Formation; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chr | 1973 |
Treatment of liver disease with corticosteroids.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alcoholism; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Glucocort | 1973 |
Liver disease and drug therapy.
Topics: Amobarbital; Azathioprine; Half-Life; Humans; Lidocaine; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Metabolic | 1974 |
Management of patients with chronic obstructive jaundice.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Diet Ther | 1972 |
Active chronic hepatitis.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; False Positive Reac | 1970 |
Therapeutic considerations in selected forms of acute and chronic liver disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chroni | 1971 |
[Liver transplantation in humans].
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Graft Rejection; Hepatectomy; Histocompa | 1970 |
18 trials available for azathioprine and Liver Dysfunction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Immunosuppressive treatment of chronic liver diseases in the clinical biochemical, immunological and histological evaluation of the liver].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female | 1981 |
Comparison of FK 506- and cyclosporine-based immunosuppression: FK 506 therapy significantly reduces the incidence of acute, steroid-resistant, refractory, and chronic rejection whilst possessing a comparable safety profile. European FK 506 Multicenter Li
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female | 1995 |
Corticosteroid withdrawal after liver transplantation.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus, | 1995 |
Incidence and etiology of hepatic dysfunction in heart transplant recipients receiving a cyclosporine-based triple immunosuppressive therapy.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follo | 1994 |
Cyclosporine A monitoring in liver transplant.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Cyclosporine; Drug Monitoring; Drug Therapy, C | 1994 |
Cyclosporine vs OKT3 prophylaxis after orthotopic liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studi | 1993 |
Quadruple-drug therapy with antithymocyte globulin in the early postoperative period after liver transplantation.
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combinati | 1993 |
Immunosuppressive therapy in chronic liver disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Surfac | 1978 |
Failure of customary treatment in chronic active liver disease: causes and management.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Evaluation Studi | 1976 |
Contrasting features and responses to treatment of severe chronic active liver disease with and without hepatitis BS antigen.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Hepatitis; Hepa | 1976 |
Prednisone for chronic active liver disease: dose titration, standard dose, and combination with azathioprine compared.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Child; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therap | 1975 |
Influence of long-term cyclosporine therapy on chronic liver disease after renal transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cyclosporins; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; K | 1990 |
A comparison of azathioprine and cyclosporine in liver transplantation: a study of two personal series.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Cyclospo | 1987 |
Anticomplementary hepatitis B antigen. Prognostic importance in chronic active liver disease.
Topics: Antibodies; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Complement Fixation Tests; Drug Synergism; Hepatitis B An | 1973 |
Infections in recipients of liver homografts.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Candida; Cytomegalovirus; Enterobacter | 1968 |
Circulating thyroxine in chronic active liver disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; L | 1974 |
Chronic active liver disease. The range of histologic lesions, their response to treatment, and evolution.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autopsy; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cholangitis; Chronic Disease; | 1972 |
Classification and treatment of chronic active liver disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver | 1968 |
120 other studies available for azathioprine and Liver Dysfunction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Autoimmune Hepatitis - What is important for clinical practice?]
Topics: Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Glucocorticoids; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agen | 2022 |
Autoimmune hepatitis unmasked by dengue infection - An unexplored and rare association.
Topics: Azathioprine; Dengue; Female; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Liver Diseases | 2023 |
Severe azathioprine-induced liver injury 22 months after initiation of treatment.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chroni | 2022 |
Hepatosplenic T cell lymphoma: a unifying entity in a patient with hemolytic anemia, massive splenomegaly, and liver dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Hemolytic; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Colitis, Ulcerative; Fatal Outcome; | 2018 |
Clinical Course of Nodular Regenerative Hyperplasia in Thiopurine Treated Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Liv | 2019 |
The Saudi association for the study of liver diseases and transplantation clinical practice guidelines for management of autoimmune hepatitis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Fibrosis; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Live | 2018 |
Frequency of Hepatobiliary Manifestations and Concomitant Liver Disease in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cholelithiasis; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fe | 2019 |
Liver injury correlates with biomarkers of autoimmunity and disease activity and represents an organ system involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Aspartate Aminotransferases; A | 2015 |
A severe case of visceral leishmaniasis and liposomal amphotericin B treatment failure in an immunosuppressed patient 15 years after exposure.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Amphotericin B; Antiprotozoal Agents; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Colon; Europe; Humans | 2017 |
Hepatobiliary and pancreatic: cirrhosis secondary to hepatic sarcoidosis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Live | 2008 |
Adverse reactions to azathioprine cannot be predicted by thiopurine S-methyltransferase genotype in Japanese patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adult; Alopecia; Aminosalicylic Acids; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asian People; Azathioprine; Chemica | 2009 |
Grape seed extract prevents azathioprine toxicity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Azathioprine; Folic Acid; Glutathione; Grape Seed Extract; Lipid Peroxidation | 2010 |
Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of hepatic sarcoidosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Imaging; Female; Gastroscopy; | 2011 |
[Characteristics, diagnosis and therapy of patients with autoimmune hepatitis].
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Delayed Diagnosis; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosupp | 2012 |
Use of calcineurin inhibitors in pediatric liver transplantation: a single-center experience.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporine; Enzyme Inhi | 2002 |
A comparison of hepatoprotective activities of aminoguanidine and N-acetylcysteine in rat against the toxic damage induced by azathioprine.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Therapy, Combina | 2003 |
SUCCESSFUL ALLOGENIC BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION IN MAN: CHIMERISM, INDUCED SPECIFIC TOLERANCE AND POSSIBLE ANTI-LEUKEMIC EFFECTS.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Chimerism; Electrons; Genetic Dise | 1965 |
HETEROTOPIC LIVER TRANSPLANTATION AFTER LIVER DAMAGE.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Bacillus megaterium; Bile; Carnivora; Dogs; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver; | 1965 |
Rapamycin successfully treats post-transplant autoimmune hepatitis.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Child; Child, Preschool; Hepatitis, Au | 2005 |
Incidence, risk factors and clinical course of thiopurine-induced liver injury in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Female; H | 2005 |
6-Thioguanine-related hepatotoxicity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: dose or level dependent?
Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug | 2006 |
[Hepatopathy in kidney transplant patients: incidence, etiology and clinical forms of presentation].
Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Cytomegalovirus Inf | 1984 |
Liver grafting.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Humans; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms | 1983 |
Azathioprine withdrawal in renal transplant recipients. A long-term follow-up.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Female; Graft Survival; Humans; Kidney T | 1984 |
Favourable outcome of hepatic veno-occlusive disease in a renal transplant patient receiving azathioprine, treated by portacaval shunt. Report of a case and review of the literature.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Constriction, Pathologic; Hepatic Veins; Human | 1984 |
Decreased serum aspartate aminotransferase activity in patients receiving corticosteroids and/or azathioprine.
Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Diseases; Prednisone | 1984 |
[Liver injury in kidney transplant patients receiving azathioprine (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Inj | 1980 |
Withdrawal of azathioprine after renal transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Creatinine; Humans; Immunoglobulin Idiotypes; Kidney Transplantation; Liver Diseases; | 1980 |
Immunologic response to liver cell allografts.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Graft Rejection; Liver; Liver Diseases; Liver T | 1982 |
Clinical features and prognosis of severe chronic active liver disease (CALD) after corticosteroid-induced remission.
Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatic Encepha | 1980 |
[Can the quality of a modest liver transplantation program compare to international standards? Results in Inselspital Berne].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Graft Rejection; Hospitals, Community; Humans; Live | 1994 |
[Orthotopic liver transplantation (first clinical experience)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Child; Cyclospo | 1993 |
Combined liver-kidney transplantation: long-term follow-up in 18 patients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejec | 1998 |
[Liver transplantation: experiences and results of a program at the University of Liege].
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Belgium; Chronic Di | 1998 |
[Isoenzyme differentiation of gamma-glutamyltransferase by concanavalin A and Con- A-Sepharose (author's transl)].
Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Affini | 1976 |
[Demonstration of more sialylized fetal enzyme variants of serum gamma-glutamyltransferase in patients with liver diseases and during azathioprine therapy. A new diagnostic parameter].
Topics: Azathioprine; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Genetic Variation; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases; Regenerat | 1978 |
[Biochemical and morphological study on hepato-toxicity of azathioprine in rat (author's transl)].
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; gamma-Glutamylt | 1979 |
Spectrum of liver disease in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytomegalovirus; Hep | 1975 |
Hepatic dysfunction in recipients of renal allografts.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Antigens, Viral; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathiopri | 1975 |
Jaundice after renal allotransplantation.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Blood Transfusion | 1978 |
Etiology of liver disease in renal-transplant patients.
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; H | 1979 |
Liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract; Child; Dogs; Graft R | 1978 |
Hepatic dysfunction in renal transplant recipients: a serious problem.
Topics: Azathioprine; Hepatitis; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Liver Diseases; Postoperative Complications | 1979 |
Chronic active liver disease. Definition, diagnosis, and management.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Diseases; Prednison | 1979 |
[Immunosuppressive drugs in the treatment of liver diseases (author's transl)].
Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Hepatitis, Alcoholic; Humans; | 1979 |
Assessment of the (14C) aminopyrine breath test in liver disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aminopyrine; Azathioprine; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chronic Dise | 1978 |
Serum squalene levels in hepatobiliary diseases.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Cholestasis; Cholesterol; Cholestyramine | 1978 |
Malignancy in chronic liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Liver Diseases; Middle Ag | 1977 |
[Thrombocytopenia in hepatitis-B-antigenemia (author's transl)].
Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Blood Platelets; Female; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B Antigens; Humans; Li | 1976 |
Responses to treatment can differentiate chronic active liver disease with cholangitic features from the primary biliary cirrhosis syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangitis; Chronic Disease; Drug Admin | 1976 |
Serum migration inhibitory activity in patients with posttransplantation hepatic dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Cell Migration Inhibition; | 1975 |
Hepatic veno-occlusive disease in a renal transplant patient receiving azathioprine.
Topics: Azathioprine; Budd-Chiari Syndrome; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Kidney Transplan | 1975 |
Influence of azathioprine on hepatic reserve in chronic active liver disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Chronic Disease; Clin | 1975 |
Letter: Prednisone and azathioprine treatment of liver disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Humans; Liver Diseases; Prednisone | 1975 |
Frontiers in inflammatory bowel disease. The proceedings of a conference sponsored by the McReynolds Foundation. Part II.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Arthritis; Azathioprine; Child; Chronic Disease; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colonic Neopla | 1975 |
Liver disease in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Granuloma; Hepatitis; Hepa | 1992 |
Five-year results of thoracic duct drainage in living related donor kidney transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Graft Survival; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidney Tr | 1992 |
Renal transplant recipients and chronic liver disease: statistical evaluation of predisposing factors.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cyclosporine; Female; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Humans; Ki | 1992 |
Acute adenovirus hepatitis in liver transplant recipients.
Topics: Adenovirus Infections, Human; Adenoviruses, Human; Azathioprine; Biliary Atresia; Child, Preschool; | 1992 |
Azathioprine induced fever, chills, rash, and hepatotoxicity in rheumatoid arthritis.
Topics: Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Eruptions; D | 1990 |
Chronic liver diseases: current therapeutic options.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Chronic Disease | 1989 |
Role of endothelial cell injury in the spectrum of azathioprine-induced liver disease after renal transplant: light microscopy and ultrastructural observations.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Endothelium; Female; Hepatomegaly; Huma | 1988 |
Combination therapy of cyclosporine and azathioprine in living-related kidney transplant recipients compared with patients converted totally from cyclosporine to azathioprine.
Topics: Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedu | 1988 |
Hepatic sinusoidal dilatation with portal hypertension during azathioprine treatment: a cause of chronic liver disease after kidney transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypert | 1987 |
Azathioprine and hepatic venocclusive disease in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Hepatic Veins; Humans; Immunosuppressio | 1986 |
Peliosis hepatis in a renal transplant recipient and in a haemodialysis patient.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidney Transplantation; Liver; Liver | 1987 |
Prospective study and long-term follow-up of liver damage in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Humans; Im | 1987 |
Azathioprine hypersensitivity manifesting as acute focal hepatocellular necrosis.
Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Hypersensitivity; | 1986 |
Hepatic sinusoidal dilatation with portal hypertension during azathioprine treatment after kidney transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Hypertension | 1985 |
Liver disease in recipients of long-functioning renal allografts.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Carrie | 1985 |
Immunopathological studies of orthotopic human liver allografts.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autopsy; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Biopsy; Child; Child, Preschool; C | 1972 |
Serum immunosuppressive activity due to azathioprine and its relation to hepatic function after liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract; Child, Preschool; Cholestasis; Humans; Immu | 1970 |
[Penicillamine therapy of chronic liver diseases].
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hepatitis; Humans; Li | 1974 |
IgM turnover in chronic liver disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Volume; Chromatography, Gel; Creatinine; Female; Hepatitis; Hepatolenticular Deg | 1972 |
Clinical and pathologic observations after orthotopic transplantation of the human liver.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Blood Proteins; Carcinoma, Hepatoc | 1969 |
Orthotopic liver transplantation in man.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Diseases; Adult; Anticoagulants; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Blood Coagulation | 1969 |
Total haemolytic complement after liver transplantation and in liver disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellula | 1972 |
[Azathioprine and hepatic functional structures (clinical and experimental studies)].
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Proteins; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipoproteins; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Live | 1973 |
Renal transplantation in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Bone Development; Bone Diseases; Candidiasis; Child; Child, Prescho | 1972 |
Clinical implications of monoclonal gammopathy in chronic liver disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Blood Protein Disorders; Blood P | 1974 |
Liver disease in transplanted patients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Graft Reje | 1973 |
Clinical use of corticosteroid and immunosuppressive drugs in liver disease.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Chemical and D | 1974 |
[Liver tolerance to azathioprine in immunosuppressive therapy of chronic active liver diseases].
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases; Rats | 1974 |
[Rehabilitation of patients with chronic liver diseases. Monitoring and therapy in the practive].
Topics: Alcoholism; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cortisone; Family Practice; Fatty Liver; Germany, West; H | 1974 |
Liver disease in childhood: principles of management.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B Antigens; H | 1974 |
The influence of histocompatibility matching according to lymphocyte types on orthotopic liver transplantation in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Histocompatibility Testing; Leukocytes; Liver; Liver Dise | 1972 |
Irreversible liver damage after azathioprine.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autopsy; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug I | 1972 |
Serum immunosuppressive activity of azathioprine in normal subjects and patients with liver diseases.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Graft Rejection; Hepatitis A; Humans; Immune Adherence Reaction; Kinetics; Li | 1972 |
Mitochondrial antibody in primary biliary cirrhosis and other diseases.
Topics: Antibodies; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Biopsy; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Ch | 1972 |
Ultrastructure of peliosis hepatis in a percutaneous biopsy.
Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Heart T | 1972 |
Liver disease in kidney transplant patients receiving azathioprine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amylases; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Biliru | 1973 |
Corticosteroids in liver disease: studies on the biological conversion of prednisone to prednisolone and plasma protein binding.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; | 1972 |
Immunosuppressive activity in patients with active chronic hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis treated with azathioprine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Erythrocytes; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; | 1972 |
Chronic active liver disease: classification and treatment.
Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differen | 1973 |
Some aspects of Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anus Diseases; Azathioprine; Colitis; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colonic Diseases; Crohn Dise | 1973 |
[Long-term therapy of liver diseases].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cholestasis; Cholestyramine Resin; Chronic Disease; Cyclophosphamid | 1973 |
[Immunoglobulins and histological findings in chronic liver diseases treated with immunosuppressive agents].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; I | 1973 |
[Chronic-aggressive hepatitis].
Topics: Azathioprine; Carrier State; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Hepatitis A; Humans; Liver Di | 1973 |
[Azathioprine pharmacokinetics in animal experiment and in patients with chronic liver diseases].
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Rats; Su | 1973 |
[Indications, method and effectiveness of immunosuppressive treatment in chronic active hepatopathies. I. Changes in the general dynamics of the disease. II. Slowing-down of the chronicization process].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Cir | 1974 |
[Indications, method and effectiveness of immunosuppressive treatment in chronic active hepatopathies. 3. Evolution of the immunologic picture. IV. Improvement of the functional parameters].
Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Proteins; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Immunoglobulins; I | 1974 |
Evaluation of cellular immunity in chronic liver diseases during immunosuppressive treatment.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cortisone; Hepatitis; Humans; Immune Adherence | 1974 |
Hepatic sepsis after liver transplantation in dogs and pigs.
Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cholangitis; Dogs; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infections | 1969 |
Liver transplantation.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract; Congenital Abnormalities; Histocompatibi | 1970 |
Coproporphyrinuria and heart transplantation: its significance.
Topics: Age Factors; Anemia, Hemolytic; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Electrocardiog | 1970 |
Hepatitis and liver damage among patients and staff in a transplantation unit.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Carrier State; Cross Infection; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graft Rejection; Hepat | 1969 |
[Studies on the metabolism of azathioprine].
Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Diseases; Erythrocytes; Humans; In Vi | 1970 |
Immunosuppression, liver injury, and hepatitis in renal, hepatic, and cardiac homograft recipients: with particular reference to the Australia antigen.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Blood Prote | 1971 |
Cell-mediated immune responses in chronic liver diseases.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Antigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cell Migration Inhibition; Chr | 1972 |
Significance of azathioprine metabolites.
Topics: Azathioprine; Binding Sites, Antibody; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Humans; Imidaz | 1972 |
Acute massive hepatic necrosis with fatal liver failure.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Antitubercular Agents; Azathioprine; Blood | 1971 |
[Immunological implications in hepatic physiopathology].
Topics: Azathioprine; Hepatitis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lipoproteins; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Dise | 1971 |
[Immunosuppressive agents in the treatment of chronic liver diseases].
Topics: Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Chronic Disease; Enzymes; Female; Humans; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged | 1969 |
[Therapy with immunosuppressive agents in hepatology].
Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis; Headache; Hepatitis; Humans; Leukocytes; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Pai | 1969 |
Azathioprine (Imuran) in treatment of hepatic failure.
Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Diseases | 1970 |
[Lupoid hepatitis in elderly women treated with imuran and 6-mercaptopurine].
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Menopa | 1970 |
[Thrombocyte survival time in thrombocytopenias].
Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Platelets; Chromium Isotopes; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypersple | 1970 |
Chronic toxicity of azathioprine and the effect of this immunosuppressant on liver tumor induction by the carcinogen N-hydroxy-N-2-fluorenylacetamide.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Azathioprine; Body Weight; Carcinogens; Diet; Female; Liver; L | 1970 |
[Immunosuppressive effect of cytostatics in the clinic].
Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Collagen Diseases; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Hematologic | 1970 |
[Treatment of chronic nonalcoholic hepatopathy with azathioprine-prednisone: preliminary report].
Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Synergism; Humans; Liver Diseases; Prednisone | 1968 |