azathioprine has been researched along with Liver Diseases in 167 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Liver Diseases: Pathological processes of the LIVER.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Within one year three of 25 patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with azathioprine 100 mg daily developed the following adverse reactions less than two weeks after starting treatment: patient one showed fever with chills, rash, and severe liver function abnormalities suggestive of cholestasis; the second patient had fever, nausea, diarrhoea, and moderately raised liver enzymes; the third patient showed very high fever and severe chills." | 7.68 | Azathioprine induced fever, chills, rash, and hepatotoxicity in rheumatoid arthritis. ( Boerbooms, AM; Jeurissen, ME; Kruijsen, MW; van de Putte, LB, 1990) |
| "Immunosuppressive treatment with prednisolone and/or azathioprine has been assessed in three chronic liver diseases with immunological features, namely chronic active hepatitis, cryptogenic cirrhosis and primary biliary cirrhosis." | 5.04 | Immunosuppressive therapy in chronic liver disease. ( Sherlock, S, 1978) |
| " The variety of acute hepatitis include hepatitis A, hepatitis B, cytomegalovirus hepatitis, herpes simplex hepatitis and azathioprine hepatitis." | 4.75 | Liver disease in renal transplant recipients. ( Anuras, S; Sopko, J, 1978) |
| " Acute cholestasis is one of the most common forms of hepatotoxicity induced by azathioprine." | 4.12 | Severe azathioprine-induced liver injury 22 months after initiation of treatment. ( Battezzati, PM; Cataletti, G; Pastorelli, L; Santagata, F, 2022) |
| "Within one year three of 25 patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with azathioprine 100 mg daily developed the following adverse reactions less than two weeks after starting treatment: patient one showed fever with chills, rash, and severe liver function abnormalities suggestive of cholestasis; the second patient had fever, nausea, diarrhoea, and moderately raised liver enzymes; the third patient showed very high fever and severe chills." | 3.68 | Azathioprine induced fever, chills, rash, and hepatotoxicity in rheumatoid arthritis. ( Boerbooms, AM; Jeurissen, ME; Kruijsen, MW; van de Putte, LB, 1990) |
| "Three cases of azathioprine-induced complex of liver diseases are described, and their light microscopy and ultrastructural findings are detailed." | 3.67 | Role of endothelial cell injury in the spectrum of azathioprine-induced liver disease after renal transplant: light microscopy and ultrastructural observations. ( Ackrill, P; Ali, HH; Haboubi, NY; Whitwell, HL, 1988) |
| "Serum squalene levels did not change in patients with acute hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, but were significantly reduced in patients with intra- and extrahepatic cholestasis." | 3.66 | Serum squalene levels in hepatobiliary diseases. ( Hirayama, C; Ikawa, S; Yamanishi, Y, 1978) |
| "Autoimmune liver diseases (autoimmune hepatitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, overlap syndrome) can occur in the setting of limited symptoms; therefore, a high index of suspicion and appropriate diagnostic workup should be performed." | 2.72 | Pediatric Autoimmune Liver Diseases: Autoimmune Hepatitis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. ( Kemme, S; Mack, CL, 2021) |
| " Drug adverse effects and the lack of efficacy, however, commonly require withdrawal of therapy." | 2.44 | Thiopurine hepatotoxicity in inflammatory bowel disease: the role for adding allopurinol. ( Gearry, RB; Leong, RW; Sparrow, MP, 2008) |
| "Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH), primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and overlap syndromes of these three disease entities are regarded as autoimmune liver diseases." | 2.42 | [Autoimmune liver disease: diagnosis and therapy]. ( Bayer, EM; Kanzler, S; Lohse, AW; Schramm, C, 2004) |
| "The diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis continues to evolve as new diagnostic tests and new therapies are added to the armamentarium." | 2.41 | Autoimmune liver disease. Current standards, future directions. ( Gish, RG; Mason, A, 2001) |
| "Dengue is a proven risk factor for many autoimmune conditions but its association with AIH is not studied." | 1.91 | Autoimmune hepatitis unmasked by dengue infection - An unexplored and rare association. ( Chaitanya, V; Jagtap, AB; Lall, B; Porwal, YC; S, C, 2023) |
| "Autoimmune hepatitis is a rare but chronic autoimmune-mediated liver disease." | 1.72 | [Autoimmune Hepatitis - What is important for clinical practice?] ( Böttler, T; Thimme, R; Vogelbacher, L, 2022) |
| "Autoimmune hepatitis is a relatively rare disease that may lead to rapidly progressing liver cirrhosis and even fulminant liver failure, if diagnosis and treatment is delayed or ineffective." | 1.38 | [Characteristics, diagnosis and therapy of patients with autoimmune hepatitis]. ( Larsen, FS; Ytting, H, 2012) |
| "Azathioprine (Aza) is an important drug commonly used in the therapy of autoimmune system disorders." | 1.36 | Grape seed extract prevents azathioprine toxicity in rats. ( El-Ashmawy, IM; Gad, SB; Salama, OM, 2010) |
| "Azathioprine (AZA) is an important drug used in the therapy of autoimmune system disorders." | 1.32 | A comparison of hepatoprotective activities of aminoguanidine and N-acetylcysteine in rat against the toxic damage induced by azathioprine. ( Ahmad, M; Al-Shabanah, OA; Gado, A; Raza, M, 2003) |
| "Azathioprine was discontinued." | 1.27 | Favourable outcome of hepatic veno-occlusive disease in a renal transplant patient receiving azathioprine, treated by portacaval shunt. Report of a case and review of the literature. ( Creutzfeldt, W; Eisenhauer, T; Hartmann, H; Helmchen, U; Rumpf, KW; Scheler, F, 1984) |
| "Peliosis hepatis is described in a renal transplant recipient and in a patient who was receiving long-term haemodialysis." | 1.27 | Peliosis hepatis in a renal transplant recipient and in a haemodialysis patient. ( Hankey, GJ; Saker, BM, 1987) |
| " These observations strongly suggest an association between chronic use of azathioprine and the development of venous congestion of the liver with sinusoidal dilatation, eventually resulting in chronic liver disease." | 1.27 | Hepatic sinusoidal dilatation with portal hypertension during azathioprine treatment after kidney transplantation. ( Assmann, KM; Deckers, PF; Driessen, WM; Gerlag, PG; Lobatto, S; Schröder, E; Van Haelst, UJ; Van Hooff, JP, 1985) |
| "Subsequent courses of treatment after relapse were equally effective in again inducing remission, but the probability of another relapse increased after each successive therapy and was 86% after three treatments." | 1.26 | Clinical features and prognosis of severe chronic active liver disease (CALD) after corticosteroid-induced remission. ( Ammon, HV; Czaja, AJ; Summerskill, WH, 1980) |
| "Azathioprine was responsible for some episodes of acute cholestasis but could not be incriminated as a direct cause of chronic disease." | 1.26 | Etiology of liver disease in renal-transplant patients. ( Atkins, CR; Combes, B; Cuthbert, JA; Eigenbrodt, EH; Hollinger, B; Hull, AR; Luby, JP; Shorey, J; Ware, AJ, 1979) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 120 (71.86) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 18 (10.78) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 14 (8.38) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 11 (6.59) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 4 (2.40) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Kemme, S | 1 |
| Mack, CL | 1 |
| Vogelbacher, L | 1 |
| Thimme, R | 1 |
| Böttler, T | 1 |
| Jagtap, AB | 1 |
| S, C | 1 |
| Chaitanya, V | 1 |
| Lall, B | 1 |
| Porwal, YC | 1 |
| Cataletti, G | 1 |
| Santagata, F | 1 |
| Pastorelli, L | 1 |
| Battezzati, PM | 1 |
| Mavilia, M | 1 |
| McAuliffe, A | 1 |
| Hafeez, S | 1 |
| Vaziri, H | 1 |
| Simsek, M | 1 |
| Meijer, B | 1 |
| Ramsoekh, D | 1 |
| Bouma, G | 1 |
| van der Wouden, EJ | 1 |
| den Hartog, B | 1 |
| de Vries, AC | 1 |
| Hoentjen, F | 1 |
| Dijkstra, G | 1 |
| de Boer, SY | 1 |
| Jansen, JM | 1 |
| van der Meulen, AE | 1 |
| Beukers, R | 1 |
| Brink, MA | 1 |
| Steinhauser, T | 1 |
| Oldenburg, B | 1 |
| Gilissen, LP | 2 |
| Naber, TH | 1 |
| Verhagen, MA | 1 |
| de Boer, NKH | 1 |
| Mulder, CJJ | 1 |
| Aljumah, AA | 1 |
| Al Jarallah, B | 1 |
| Albenmousa, A | 1 |
| Al Khathlan, A | 1 |
| Al Zanbagi, A | 1 |
| Al Quaiz, M | 1 |
| Al-Judaibi, B | 1 |
| Nabrawi, K | 1 |
| Al Hamoudi, W | 1 |
| Alghamdi, M | 1 |
| Fallatah, H | 1 |
| Silva, J | 1 |
| Brito, BS | 1 |
| Silva, INN | 1 |
| Nóbrega, VG | 1 |
| da Silva, MCSM | 1 |
| Gomes, HDN | 1 |
| Fortes, FM | 1 |
| Pimentel, AM | 1 |
| Mota, J | 1 |
| Almeida, N | 1 |
| Surlo, VC | 1 |
| Lyra, A | 1 |
| Rocha, R | 1 |
| Santana, GO | 1 |
| Vo, HD | 1 |
| Xu, J | 1 |
| Rabinowitz, SS | 1 |
| Fisher, SE | 1 |
| Schwarz, SM | 1 |
| Liu, Y | 1 |
| Yu, J | 1 |
| Oaks, Z | 1 |
| Marchena-Mendez, I | 1 |
| Francis, L | 1 |
| Bonilla, E | 1 |
| Aleksiejuk, P | 1 |
| Patel, J | 1 |
| Banki, K | 1 |
| Landas, SK | 1 |
| Perl, A | 1 |
| Eichenberger, A | 1 |
| Buechi, AE | 1 |
| Neumayr, A | 1 |
| Hatz, C | 1 |
| Rauch, A | 1 |
| Huguenot, M | 1 |
| Diamantis-Karamitopoulou, E | 1 |
| Staehelin, C | 1 |
| Leong, RW | 1 |
| Gearry, RB | 1 |
| Sparrow, MP | 1 |
| Malhotra, A | 1 |
| Naniwadekar, A | 1 |
| Sood, G | 1 |
| Takatsu, N | 1 |
| Matsui, T | 1 |
| Murakami, Y | 1 |
| Ishihara, H | 1 |
| Hisabe, T | 1 |
| Nagahama, T | 1 |
| Maki, S | 1 |
| Beppu, T | 1 |
| Takaki, Y | 1 |
| Hirai, F | 1 |
| Yao, K | 1 |
| El-Ashmawy, IM | 1 |
| Gad, SB | 1 |
| Salama, OM | 1 |
| Mosea, H | 1 |
| Gotto, J | 1 |
| Khan, Z | 1 |
| Chan, AJ | 1 |
| Lake, JR | 1 |
| Ytting, H | 1 |
| Larsen, FS | 1 |
| Taylor, RM | 1 |
| Cheeseman, P | 1 |
| Rela, M | 1 |
| Heaton, N | 1 |
| Mieli-Vergani, G | 1 |
| Dhawan, A | 1 |
| Raza, M | 1 |
| Ahmad, M | 1 |
| Gado, A | 1 |
| Al-Shabanah, OA | 1 |
| MATHE, G | 1 |
| AMIEL, JL | 1 |
| SCHWARZENBERG, L | 1 |
| CATTAN, A | 1 |
| SCHNEIDER, M | 1 |
| DEVRIES, MJ | 1 |
| TUBIANA, M | 1 |
| LALANNE, C | 1 |
| BINET, JL | 1 |
| PAPIERNIK, M | 1 |
| SEMAN, G | 1 |
| MATSUKURA, M | 1 |
| MERY, AM | 1 |
| SCHWARZMANN, V | 1 |
| FLAISLER, A | 1 |
| GLIEDMAN, ML | 2 |
| PANGAN, J | 1 |
| MINKOWITZ, S | 1 |
| POPOWITZ, L | 1 |
| KARLSON, KE | 1 |
| Bayer, EM | 1 |
| Schramm, C | 1 |
| Kanzler, S | 1 |
| Lohse, AW | 1 |
| Kerkar, N | 1 |
| Dugan, C | 1 |
| Rumbo, C | 1 |
| Morotti, RA | 1 |
| Gondolesi, G | 1 |
| Shneider, BL | 1 |
| Emre, S | 1 |
| Bastida, G | 1 |
| Nos, P | 1 |
| Aguas, M | 1 |
| Beltrán, B | 1 |
| Rubín, A | 1 |
| Dasí, F | 1 |
| Ponce, J | 1 |
| Maier, KP | 1 |
| Derijks, LJ | 1 |
| de Boer, NK | 1 |
| Mulder, CJ | 1 |
| Strassburg, CP | 1 |
| Gisbert, JP | 1 |
| González-Lama, Y | 1 |
| Maté, J | 1 |
| Camilleri, M | 1 |
| Saito, YA | 1 |
| Teruel, JL | 1 |
| Marcén, R | 1 |
| Celma, ML | 1 |
| Bueno, R | 1 |
| Jiménez del Cerro, L | 1 |
| Matesanz, R | 1 |
| Quereda, C | 1 |
| Ortuño, J | 1 |
| Rull, S | 1 |
| Rodríguez-San Román, JL | 1 |
| Velilla, JP | 1 |
| Campos, H | 1 |
| Kreis, HA | 1 |
| Rioux, P | 1 |
| Crosnier, J | 1 |
| Eisenhauer, T | 1 |
| Hartmann, H | 1 |
| Rumpf, KW | 1 |
| Helmchen, U | 1 |
| Scheler, F | 1 |
| Creutzfeldt, W | 1 |
| Nanji, AA | 1 |
| Obata, T | 1 |
| Watanabe, A | 2 |
| Hayashi, S | 1 |
| Higashi, T | 1 |
| Endo, H | 1 |
| Nagashima, H | 2 |
| Horimi, T | 1 |
| Huchimoto, S | 1 |
| Sakagami, K | 1 |
| Orita, K | 1 |
| Becker, K | 1 |
| Ozaki, A | 1 |
| Iwasaki, Y | 1 |
| Miyajima, T | 1 |
| Toledo-Pereyra, LH | 1 |
| Gordon, DA | 1 |
| MacKenzie, GH | 1 |
| Boroń, P | 1 |
| Szpakowicz, T | 1 |
| Bobrowska, E | 1 |
| Boroń-Kaczmarska, A | 1 |
| Prokopowicz, D | 1 |
| Borzuchowska, A | 1 |
| Czaja, AJ | 2 |
| Ammon, HV | 3 |
| Summerskill, WH | 11 |
| Bismuth, H | 1 |
| Punch, JD | 1 |
| Shieck, VL | 1 |
| Campbell, DA | 1 |
| Bromberg, JS | 1 |
| Turcotte, JG | 1 |
| Merion, RM | 1 |
| Elariny, HA | 1 |
| Mizrahi, SS | 1 |
| Hayes, DH | 1 |
| Boudreaux, JP | 1 |
| Hussey, JL | 1 |
| Farr, GH | 1 |
| Jazzar, A | 1 |
| Fagiuoli, S | 1 |
| Caraceni, P | 1 |
| Deal, S | 1 |
| Wright, HI | 1 |
| Sisson, S | 1 |
| Gavaler, J | 1 |
| Van Thiel, DH | 1 |
| Zuhdi, N | 1 |
| Cooper, DK | 1 |
| Tisone, G | 1 |
| Vennarecci, G | 1 |
| Pisani, F | 1 |
| Pieragostini, E | 1 |
| Alciati, E | 1 |
| Casciani, CU | 1 |
| Seiler, CA | 1 |
| Renner, EL | 1 |
| Horber, F | 1 |
| Rieder, H | 1 |
| Reichen, J | 1 |
| Czerniak, A | 1 |
| Konstantinov, BA | 1 |
| Eramishantsev, AK | 1 |
| Goté, SV | 1 |
| Tsirulńikova, OM | 1 |
| Skipenko, OG | 1 |
| Lebezev, VM | 1 |
| Shertsinger, AG | 1 |
| Lokshin, LS | 1 |
| Pons, JA | 1 |
| Bueno, F | 1 |
| Parrilla, P | 1 |
| Ramirez, P | 1 |
| Bixquert, V | 1 |
| Robles, R | 1 |
| Miras, M | 1 |
| Rodriguez, J | 1 |
| Schattenfroh, N | 1 |
| Lange, D | 1 |
| Bechstein, WO | 2 |
| Blumhardt, G | 1 |
| Lohmann, R | 1 |
| Neuhaus, P | 2 |
| Farrell, GC | 1 |
| Lang, M | 1 |
| Kahl, A | 1 |
| Neumann, U | 1 |
| Settmacher, U | 1 |
| Frei, U | 1 |
| Honoré, P | 1 |
| Detry, O | 1 |
| Meurisse, M | 1 |
| Jacquet, N | 1 |
| Gish, RG | 1 |
| Mason, A | 1 |
| Köttgen, E | 2 |
| Gerok, W | 3 |
| Prellwitz, W | 1 |
| Hobara, N | 1 |
| Ware, AJ | 2 |
| Luby, JP | 2 |
| Eigenbrodt, EH | 2 |
| Long, DL | 1 |
| Hull, AR | 2 |
| Berne, TV | 2 |
| Chatterjee, SN | 1 |
| Craig, JR | 1 |
| Payne, JE | 1 |
| Sopko, J | 1 |
| Anuras, S | 1 |
| Mozes, MF | 1 |
| Ascher, NL | 1 |
| Balfour, HH | 1 |
| Simmons, RL | 1 |
| Najarian, JS | 1 |
| Hollinger, B | 1 |
| Cuthbert, JA | 1 |
| Atkins, CR | 1 |
| Shorey, J | 1 |
| Combes, B | 1 |
| Starzl, TE | 6 |
| Powell, LW | 2 |
| Tolman, KG | 1 |
| Butler, J | 1 |
| Silberman, H | 1 |
| Whitcomb, FF | 1 |
| Magnenat, P | 1 |
| Galizzi, J | 1 |
| Long, RG | 1 |
| Billing, BH | 1 |
| Sherlock, S | 4 |
| Yamanishi, Y | 1 |
| Ikawa, S | 1 |
| Hirayama, C | 1 |
| Schalm, SW | 2 |
| Gitnick, GL | 2 |
| Elveback, LR | 2 |
| Podymova, SD | 1 |
| Nasonov, EL | 1 |
| Braun, HH | 1 |
| Henning, H | 1 |
| Probst, P | 1 |
| Geubel, AP | 1 |
| Baggenstoss, AH | 3 |
| Torisu, M | 2 |
| Yoshida, T | 1 |
| Cohen, S | 1 |
| Marubbio, AT | 1 |
| Danielson, B | 1 |
| Korman, MG | 1 |
| Rikkers, L | 1 |
| Toth, IG | 1 |
| Shorter, RG | 1 |
| Shephard, DA | 1 |
| Sharma, RK | 1 |
| Elhence, R | 1 |
| Kher, V | 1 |
| Naik, SR | 1 |
| Bhandari, M | 1 |
| Takeuchi, N | 1 |
| Ohshima, S | 1 |
| Ono, Y | 1 |
| Sahashi, M | 1 |
| Matsuura, O | 1 |
| Yamada, S | 1 |
| Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Kuriki, O | 1 |
| Kamihira, O | 1 |
| Aroldi, A | 1 |
| Tarantino, A | 1 |
| Montagnino, G | 1 |
| Paparella, M | 1 |
| Cesana, B | 1 |
| Rumi, MG | 1 |
| Ponticelli, C | 1 |
| Cames, B | 1 |
| Rahier, J | 1 |
| Burtomboy, G | 1 |
| de Ville de Goyet, J | 1 |
| Reding, R | 1 |
| Lamy, M | 1 |
| Otte, JB | 1 |
| Sokal, EM | 1 |
| Jeurissen, ME | 1 |
| Boerbooms, AM | 1 |
| van de Putte, LB | 1 |
| Kruijsen, MW | 1 |
| Moreno, F | 1 |
| Morales, JM | 1 |
| Colina, F | 1 |
| Prieto, C | 1 |
| Andrés, A | 1 |
| Alcázar, JM | 1 |
| Hernandez, E | 1 |
| Castellanos, G | 1 |
| Rodicio, JL | 1 |
| Kaplan, MM | 1 |
| Krom, RA | 1 |
| Wiesner, RH | 1 |
| Haagsma, EB | 1 |
| Ludwig, J | 1 |
| Gips, CH | 1 |
| Grond, AJ | 1 |
| Houthoff, HJ | 1 |
| Haboubi, NY | 1 |
| Ali, HH | 1 |
| Whitwell, HL | 1 |
| Ackrill, P | 1 |
| García Buey, L | 1 |
| Moreno Otero, R | 1 |
| García Sánchez, A | 1 |
| González Estecha, A | 1 |
| Pajares, JM | 1 |
| Oka, T | 1 |
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| Gerlag, PG | 2 |
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| Soloway, RD | 5 |
| Hankey, GJ | 1 |
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| Ihara, H | 1 |
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| Lobatto, S | 1 |
| Driessen, WM | 1 |
| Deckers, PF | 1 |
| Schröder, E | 1 |
| Assmann, KM | 1 |
| Van Haelst, UJ | 1 |
| Perlmutter, D | 1 |
| Vacanti, J | 1 |
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| Delespesse, G | 1 |
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| Mitchell, CG | 2 |
| Eddleston, AL | 3 |
| Smith, MG | 3 |
| Ritman, S | 1 |
| Schoenfield, LJ | 4 |
| Wildhirt, E | 1 |
| Jensen, KB | 2 |
| Jarnum, S | 1 |
| Ranek, L | 1 |
| Westergaard, H | 1 |
| Fulginiti, VA | 1 |
| Scribner, R | 1 |
| Groth, CG | 2 |
| Putnam, CW | 4 |
| Brettschneider, L | 3 |
| Gilbert, S | 1 |
| Bell, P | 2 |
| McGuire, RL | 1 |
| Blanchard, H | 1 |
| Kashiwagi, N | 1 |
| Pagaltsos, AP | 1 |
| Nicolaescu, T | 4 |
| Bittman, E | 4 |
| Stoiculescu, P | 4 |
| Bordeianu, A | 4 |
| Ciontescu, L | 3 |
| Fine, RN | 1 |
| Slavin, S | 1 |
| Zlotnick, A | 1 |
| Levij, IS | 1 |
| Eliakim, M | 1 |
| Pirson, Y | 1 |
| van Ypersele de Strihou, C | 1 |
| Noel, H | 1 |
| Alexandre, GP | 1 |
| Troch, R | 1 |
| Fung, WP | 1 |
| Barzilai, DC | 1 |
| Mörl, M | 1 |
| Chandler, JG | 1 |
| Villar, H | 1 |
| Lee, S | 1 |
| Williams, RJ | 1 |
| Nakaji, NT | 1 |
| Ferrebee, JW | 1 |
| Orloff, MJ | 1 |
| Zarday, Z | 1 |
| Veith, FJ | 1 |
| Soberman, R | 1 |
| Thomson, TJ | 1 |
| Bach, JF | 2 |
| Dardenne, M | 2 |
| Klatskin, G | 1 |
| Kantor, FS | 1 |
| Ross, RC | 1 |
| Kovacs, K | 1 |
| Horvath, E | 1 |
| Ireland, P | 1 |
| Rashid, A | 1 |
| von Lichtenberg, F | 1 |
| Cavallo, T | 1 |
| Merrill, JP | 1 |
| Murray-Lyon, IM | 1 |
| Lesesne, HR | 1 |
| Fallon, HJ | 1 |
| Black, M | 1 |
| Rosenoer, VM | 1 |
| Gokim, G | 1 |
| Axelsen, E | 1 |
| Whelan, G | 1 |
| Javett, SL | 1 |
| Kavin, H | 1 |
| Bremner, CG | 1 |
| Schneider, J | 1 |
| Levine, E | 1 |
| Hinder, RA | 1 |
| Renger, F | 1 |
| Dökert, B | 1 |
| Bauch, K | 1 |
| Büttner, W | 1 |
| Lewicki, I | 1 |
| Zimmermann, S | 1 |
| Dempe, A | 1 |
| Bär, U | 1 |
| Becker, H | 1 |
| May, B | 1 |
| Mayer, D | 1 |
| Ohlendorf, S | 1 |
| Otto, P | 1 |
| Schmidt, FW | 1 |
| Gheorghe, N | 1 |
| Pintilescu, V | 1 |
| Metz, L | 1 |
| Nicolescu, T | 1 |
| Boroş, I | 1 |
| Jinga, V | 1 |
| Moucha, R | 1 |
| Salerno, F | 1 |
| Tornaghi, G | 1 |
| Cappellini, MD | 1 |
| Fargion, S | 1 |
| Fiorelli, G | 1 |
| MacSween, RN | 1 |
| Mistilis, SP | 1 |
| Blackburn, CR | 1 |
| Eiseman, B | 1 |
| Eales, L | 1 |
| Grosser, Y | 1 |
| Levey, M | 1 |
| Rogers, AI | 1 |
| Franksson, C | 1 |
| Thiel, G | 1 |
| Yokoyama, T | 1 |
| Amemiya, H | 1 |
| Kohler, PF | 1 |
| Schroter, G | 1 |
| Martineau, G | 1 |
| Palmer, W | 1 |
| Golding, PL | 1 |
| Kemp, A | 1 |
| Elion, GB | 1 |
| Caravati, CM | 1 |
| Hooker, TH | 1 |
| Brodanová, M | 1 |
| Filip, J | 1 |
| Kleine, FD | 1 |
| Keitel, W | 1 |
| Franke, A | 1 |
| Deitcher, KA | 1 |
| Trey, C | 1 |
| Aprosina, ZG | 1 |
| Mukhin, AS | 1 |
| Schulz, K | 1 |
| Preussner, S | 1 |
| Frick, G | 1 |
| Frankel, HH | 1 |
| Yamamoto, RS | 1 |
| Weisburger, EK | 1 |
| Weisburger, JH | 1 |
| Gerhartz, H | 1 |
| Geall, MG | 1 |
| De Groote, J | 1 |
| Vandenbroucke, J | 1 |
| Maes, H | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prophylactic Infusion of Donor Lymphocytes in Cord Blood Transplantation[NCT02328885] | Phase 1/Phase 2 | 17 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-07-31 | Completed | ||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
29 reviews available for azathioprine and Liver Diseases
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pediatric Autoimmune Liver Diseases: Autoimmune Hepatitis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Asymptomatic Diseases; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Child; Cholangitis | 2021 |
The liver in pediatric gastrointestinal disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Celiac Disease; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver In | 2014 |
Thiopurine hepatotoxicity in inflammatory bowel disease: the role for adding allopurinol.
Topics: Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; | 2008 |
Immunosuppression in HCV-positive liver-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alemtuzumab; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Ant | 2012 |
[Autoimmune liver disease: diagnosis and therapy].
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; Cholagogues and Choleretics | 2004 |
[Drug therapy in chronic liver disease].
Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cholangitis, Scleros | 2005 |
[Autoimmune liver diseases and their overlap syndromes].
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azath | 2006 |
Thiopurine-induced liver injury in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review.
Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Global Health | 2007 |
Pharmacogenomics in gastrointestinal disorders.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Biotransformation; Colorectal Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Agent | 2008 |
[Current aspects of primary biliary cirrhosis (2)].
Topics: Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Cholestyramine Resin; Cyclosporins; Diagnosis, Differential; H | 1983 |
[Long-term prognosis in chronic liver diseases].
Topics: Alcoholism; Azathioprine; Cortisone; Fatty Liver; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Cirrhosi | 1980 |
Nodular regenerative hyperplasia: a controversial indication for orthotopic liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia; Hypertension, Portal; Kidney Transplantation; Live | 1994 |
Drug-induced hepatic injury.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Aza | 1997 |
Autoimmune liver disease. Current standards, future directions.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cholangiti | 2001 |
Liver disease in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Budd-Chiari Syndrome; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholestasis; Ch | 1978 |
Treatment of inflammatory and metal storage diseases of the liver.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Bloodletting; Chelating Agents; Chronic Disease; Copper; Fema | 1979 |
[Immunodepressants in chronic liver diseases (a review of the literature and the authors' own data)].
Topics: Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; Chronic Disease; Denmark; Drug Evaluation; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hep | 1976 |
[Liver disease caused by azathioprine: clinical case and review of the literature].
Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Leukopenia; Liver Diseases; Male | 1988 |
Liver transplantation in pediatric patients.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Bile Ducts; Child; Cyclosporins; Glucocorticoids; Graft Rejectio | 1985 |
[Auto-immune diseases and immunodepressive therapy. II. Current clinical indications].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antineoplastic Agents; Arteritis; Autoimmune | 1974 |
Advances in gastroenterology.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Colitis, Ulcerative; Diet; Disaccharides; Du | 1972 |
IgM turnover in man.
Topics: Abscess; Adult; Azathioprine; Celiac Disease; Chronic Disease; Clone Cells; Crohn Disease; Feces; Ga | 1972 |
Immunosuppressive therapy for chronic liver disease.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibody Formation; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chr | 1973 |
Treatment of liver disease with corticosteroids.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alcoholism; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Glucocort | 1973 |
Liver disease and drug therapy.
Topics: Amobarbital; Azathioprine; Half-Life; Humans; Lidocaine; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Metabolic | 1974 |
Management of patients with chronic obstructive jaundice.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Diet Ther | 1972 |
Active chronic hepatitis.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; False Positive Reac | 1970 |
Therapeutic considerations in selected forms of acute and chronic liver disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chroni | 1971 |
[Liver transplantation in humans].
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Graft Rejection; Hepatectomy; Histocompa | 1970 |
18 trials available for azathioprine and Liver Diseases
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Immunosuppressive treatment of chronic liver diseases in the clinical biochemical, immunological and histological evaluation of the liver].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female | 1981 |
Comparison of FK 506- and cyclosporine-based immunosuppression: FK 506 therapy significantly reduces the incidence of acute, steroid-resistant, refractory, and chronic rejection whilst possessing a comparable safety profile. European FK 506 Multicenter Li
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female | 1995 |
Corticosteroid withdrawal after liver transplantation.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus, | 1995 |
Incidence and etiology of hepatic dysfunction in heart transplant recipients receiving a cyclosporine-based triple immunosuppressive therapy.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follo | 1994 |
Cyclosporine A monitoring in liver transplant.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Cyclosporine; Drug Monitoring; Drug Therapy, C | 1994 |
Cyclosporine vs OKT3 prophylaxis after orthotopic liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studi | 1993 |
Quadruple-drug therapy with antithymocyte globulin in the early postoperative period after liver transplantation.
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combinati | 1993 |
Immunosuppressive therapy in chronic liver disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Surfac | 1978 |
Failure of customary treatment in chronic active liver disease: causes and management.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Evaluation Studi | 1976 |
Contrasting features and responses to treatment of severe chronic active liver disease with and without hepatitis BS antigen.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Hepatitis; Hepa | 1976 |
Prednisone for chronic active liver disease: dose titration, standard dose, and combination with azathioprine compared.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Child; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therap | 1975 |
Influence of long-term cyclosporine therapy on chronic liver disease after renal transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cyclosporins; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; K | 1990 |
A comparison of azathioprine and cyclosporine in liver transplantation: a study of two personal series.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Cyclospo | 1987 |
Anticomplementary hepatitis B antigen. Prognostic importance in chronic active liver disease.
Topics: Antibodies; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Complement Fixation Tests; Drug Synergism; Hepatitis B An | 1973 |
Infections in recipients of liver homografts.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Candida; Cytomegalovirus; Enterobacter | 1968 |
Circulating thyroxine in chronic active liver disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; L | 1974 |
Chronic active liver disease. The range of histologic lesions, their response to treatment, and evolution.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autopsy; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cholangitis; Chronic Disease; | 1972 |
Classification and treatment of chronic active liver disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver | 1968 |
120 other studies available for azathioprine and Liver Diseases
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Autoimmune Hepatitis - What is important for clinical practice?]
Topics: Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Glucocorticoids; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agen | 2022 |
Autoimmune hepatitis unmasked by dengue infection - An unexplored and rare association.
Topics: Azathioprine; Dengue; Female; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Liver Diseases | 2023 |
Severe azathioprine-induced liver injury 22 months after initiation of treatment.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chroni | 2022 |
Hepatosplenic T cell lymphoma: a unifying entity in a patient with hemolytic anemia, massive splenomegaly, and liver dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Hemolytic; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Colitis, Ulcerative; Fatal Outcome; | 2018 |
Clinical Course of Nodular Regenerative Hyperplasia in Thiopurine Treated Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Liv | 2019 |
The Saudi association for the study of liver diseases and transplantation clinical practice guidelines for management of autoimmune hepatitis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Fibrosis; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Live | 2018 |
Frequency of Hepatobiliary Manifestations and Concomitant Liver Disease in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cholelithiasis; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fe | 2019 |
Liver injury correlates with biomarkers of autoimmunity and disease activity and represents an organ system involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Aspartate Aminotransferases; A | 2015 |
A severe case of visceral leishmaniasis and liposomal amphotericin B treatment failure in an immunosuppressed patient 15 years after exposure.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Amphotericin B; Antiprotozoal Agents; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Colon; Europe; Humans | 2017 |
Hepatobiliary and pancreatic: cirrhosis secondary to hepatic sarcoidosis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Live | 2008 |
Adverse reactions to azathioprine cannot be predicted by thiopurine S-methyltransferase genotype in Japanese patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adult; Alopecia; Aminosalicylic Acids; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asian People; Azathioprine; Chemica | 2009 |
Grape seed extract prevents azathioprine toxicity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Azathioprine; Folic Acid; Glutathione; Grape Seed Extract; Lipid Peroxidation | 2010 |
Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of hepatic sarcoidosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Imaging; Female; Gastroscopy; | 2011 |
[Characteristics, diagnosis and therapy of patients with autoimmune hepatitis].
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Delayed Diagnosis; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosupp | 2012 |
Use of calcineurin inhibitors in pediatric liver transplantation: a single-center experience.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporine; Enzyme Inhi | 2002 |
A comparison of hepatoprotective activities of aminoguanidine and N-acetylcysteine in rat against the toxic damage induced by azathioprine.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Therapy, Combina | 2003 |
SUCCESSFUL ALLOGENIC BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION IN MAN: CHIMERISM, INDUCED SPECIFIC TOLERANCE AND POSSIBLE ANTI-LEUKEMIC EFFECTS.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Chimerism; Electrons; Genetic Dise | 1965 |
HETEROTOPIC LIVER TRANSPLANTATION AFTER LIVER DAMAGE.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Bacillus megaterium; Bile; Carnivora; Dogs; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver; | 1965 |
Rapamycin successfully treats post-transplant autoimmune hepatitis.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Child; Child, Preschool; Hepatitis, Au | 2005 |
Incidence, risk factors and clinical course of thiopurine-induced liver injury in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Female; H | 2005 |
6-Thioguanine-related hepatotoxicity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: dose or level dependent?
Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug | 2006 |
[Hepatopathy in kidney transplant patients: incidence, etiology and clinical forms of presentation].
Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Cytomegalovirus Inf | 1984 |
Liver grafting.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Humans; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms | 1983 |
Azathioprine withdrawal in renal transplant recipients. A long-term follow-up.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Female; Graft Survival; Humans; Kidney T | 1984 |
Favourable outcome of hepatic veno-occlusive disease in a renal transplant patient receiving azathioprine, treated by portacaval shunt. Report of a case and review of the literature.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Constriction, Pathologic; Hepatic Veins; Human | 1984 |
Decreased serum aspartate aminotransferase activity in patients receiving corticosteroids and/or azathioprine.
Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Diseases; Prednisone | 1984 |
[Liver injury in kidney transplant patients receiving azathioprine (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Inj | 1980 |
Withdrawal of azathioprine after renal transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Creatinine; Humans; Immunoglobulin Idiotypes; Kidney Transplantation; Liver Diseases; | 1980 |
Immunologic response to liver cell allografts.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Graft Rejection; Liver; Liver Diseases; Liver T | 1982 |
Clinical features and prognosis of severe chronic active liver disease (CALD) after corticosteroid-induced remission.
Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatic Encepha | 1980 |
[Can the quality of a modest liver transplantation program compare to international standards? Results in Inselspital Berne].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Graft Rejection; Hospitals, Community; Humans; Live | 1994 |
[Orthotopic liver transplantation (first clinical experience)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Child; Cyclospo | 1993 |
Combined liver-kidney transplantation: long-term follow-up in 18 patients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejec | 1998 |
[Liver transplantation: experiences and results of a program at the University of Liege].
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Belgium; Chronic Di | 1998 |
[Isoenzyme differentiation of gamma-glutamyltransferase by concanavalin A and Con- A-Sepharose (author's transl)].
Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Affini | 1976 |
[Demonstration of more sialylized fetal enzyme variants of serum gamma-glutamyltransferase in patients with liver diseases and during azathioprine therapy. A new diagnostic parameter].
Topics: Azathioprine; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Genetic Variation; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases; Regenerat | 1978 |
[Biochemical and morphological study on hepato-toxicity of azathioprine in rat (author's transl)].
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; gamma-Glutamylt | 1979 |
Spectrum of liver disease in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytomegalovirus; Hep | 1975 |
Hepatic dysfunction in recipients of renal allografts.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Antigens, Viral; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathiopri | 1975 |
Jaundice after renal allotransplantation.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Blood Transfusion | 1978 |
Etiology of liver disease in renal-transplant patients.
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; H | 1979 |
Liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract; Child; Dogs; Graft R | 1978 |
Hepatic dysfunction in renal transplant recipients: a serious problem.
Topics: Azathioprine; Hepatitis; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Liver Diseases; Postoperative Complications | 1979 |
Chronic active liver disease. Definition, diagnosis, and management.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Diseases; Prednison | 1979 |
[Immunosuppressive drugs in the treatment of liver diseases (author's transl)].
Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Hepatitis, Alcoholic; Humans; | 1979 |
Assessment of the (14C) aminopyrine breath test in liver disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aminopyrine; Azathioprine; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chronic Dise | 1978 |
Serum squalene levels in hepatobiliary diseases.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Cholestasis; Cholesterol; Cholestyramine | 1978 |
Malignancy in chronic liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Liver Diseases; Middle Ag | 1977 |
[Thrombocytopenia in hepatitis-B-antigenemia (author's transl)].
Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Blood Platelets; Female; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B Antigens; Humans; Li | 1976 |
Responses to treatment can differentiate chronic active liver disease with cholangitic features from the primary biliary cirrhosis syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangitis; Chronic Disease; Drug Admin | 1976 |
Serum migration inhibitory activity in patients with posttransplantation hepatic dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Cell Migration Inhibition; | 1975 |
Hepatic veno-occlusive disease in a renal transplant patient receiving azathioprine.
Topics: Azathioprine; Budd-Chiari Syndrome; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Kidney Transplan | 1975 |
Influence of azathioprine on hepatic reserve in chronic active liver disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Chronic Disease; Clin | 1975 |
Letter: Prednisone and azathioprine treatment of liver disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Humans; Liver Diseases; Prednisone | 1975 |
Frontiers in inflammatory bowel disease. The proceedings of a conference sponsored by the McReynolds Foundation. Part II.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Arthritis; Azathioprine; Child; Chronic Disease; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colonic Neopla | 1975 |
Liver disease in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Granuloma; Hepatitis; Hepa | 1992 |
Five-year results of thoracic duct drainage in living related donor kidney transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Graft Survival; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidney Tr | 1992 |
Renal transplant recipients and chronic liver disease: statistical evaluation of predisposing factors.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cyclosporine; Female; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Humans; Ki | 1992 |
Acute adenovirus hepatitis in liver transplant recipients.
Topics: Adenovirus Infections, Human; Adenoviruses, Human; Azathioprine; Biliary Atresia; Child, Preschool; | 1992 |
Azathioprine induced fever, chills, rash, and hepatotoxicity in rheumatoid arthritis.
Topics: Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Eruptions; D | 1990 |
Chronic liver diseases: current therapeutic options.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Chronic Disease | 1989 |
Role of endothelial cell injury in the spectrum of azathioprine-induced liver disease after renal transplant: light microscopy and ultrastructural observations.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Endothelium; Female; Hepatomegaly; Huma | 1988 |
Combination therapy of cyclosporine and azathioprine in living-related kidney transplant recipients compared with patients converted totally from cyclosporine to azathioprine.
Topics: Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedu | 1988 |
Hepatic sinusoidal dilatation with portal hypertension during azathioprine treatment: a cause of chronic liver disease after kidney transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypert | 1987 |
Azathioprine and hepatic venocclusive disease in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Hepatic Veins; Humans; Immunosuppressio | 1986 |
Peliosis hepatis in a renal transplant recipient and in a haemodialysis patient.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidney Transplantation; Liver; Liver | 1987 |
Prospective study and long-term follow-up of liver damage in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Humans; Im | 1987 |
Azathioprine hypersensitivity manifesting as acute focal hepatocellular necrosis.
Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drug Hypersensitivity; | 1986 |
Hepatic sinusoidal dilatation with portal hypertension during azathioprine treatment after kidney transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Hypertension | 1985 |
Liver disease in recipients of long-functioning renal allografts.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Carrie | 1985 |
Immunopathological studies of orthotopic human liver allografts.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autopsy; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Biopsy; Child; Child, Preschool; C | 1972 |
Serum immunosuppressive activity due to azathioprine and its relation to hepatic function after liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract; Child, Preschool; Cholestasis; Humans; Immu | 1970 |
[Penicillamine therapy of chronic liver diseases].
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hepatitis; Humans; Li | 1974 |
IgM turnover in chronic liver disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Volume; Chromatography, Gel; Creatinine; Female; Hepatitis; Hepatolenticular Deg | 1972 |
Clinical and pathologic observations after orthotopic transplantation of the human liver.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Blood Proteins; Carcinoma, Hepatoc | 1969 |
Orthotopic liver transplantation in man.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Diseases; Adult; Anticoagulants; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Blood Coagulation | 1969 |
Total haemolytic complement after liver transplantation and in liver disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellula | 1972 |
[Azathioprine and hepatic functional structures (clinical and experimental studies)].
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Proteins; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipoproteins; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Live | 1973 |
Renal transplantation in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Bone Development; Bone Diseases; Candidiasis; Child; Child, Prescho | 1972 |
Clinical implications of monoclonal gammopathy in chronic liver disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Blood Protein Disorders; Blood P | 1974 |
Liver disease in transplanted patients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Graft Reje | 1973 |
Clinical use of corticosteroid and immunosuppressive drugs in liver disease.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Chemical and D | 1974 |
[Liver tolerance to azathioprine in immunosuppressive therapy of chronic active liver diseases].
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases; Rats | 1974 |
[Rehabilitation of patients with chronic liver diseases. Monitoring and therapy in the practive].
Topics: Alcoholism; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cortisone; Family Practice; Fatty Liver; Germany, West; H | 1974 |
Liver disease in childhood: principles of management.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B Antigens; H | 1974 |
The influence of histocompatibility matching according to lymphocyte types on orthotopic liver transplantation in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Histocompatibility Testing; Leukocytes; Liver; Liver Dise | 1972 |
Irreversible liver damage after azathioprine.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autopsy; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug I | 1972 |
Serum immunosuppressive activity of azathioprine in normal subjects and patients with liver diseases.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Graft Rejection; Hepatitis A; Humans; Immune Adherence Reaction; Kinetics; Li | 1972 |
Mitochondrial antibody in primary biliary cirrhosis and other diseases.
Topics: Antibodies; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Biopsy; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Ch | 1972 |
Ultrastructure of peliosis hepatis in a percutaneous biopsy.
Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Heart T | 1972 |
Liver disease in kidney transplant patients receiving azathioprine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amylases; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Biliru | 1973 |
Corticosteroids in liver disease: studies on the biological conversion of prednisone to prednisolone and plasma protein binding.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; | 1972 |
Immunosuppressive activity in patients with active chronic hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis treated with azathioprine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Erythrocytes; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; | 1972 |
Chronic active liver disease: classification and treatment.
Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differen | 1973 |
Some aspects of Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anus Diseases; Azathioprine; Colitis; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colonic Diseases; Crohn Dise | 1973 |
[Long-term therapy of liver diseases].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cholestasis; Cholestyramine Resin; Chronic Disease; Cyclophosphamid | 1973 |
[Immunoglobulins and histological findings in chronic liver diseases treated with immunosuppressive agents].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; I | 1973 |
[Chronic-aggressive hepatitis].
Topics: Azathioprine; Carrier State; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Hepatitis A; Humans; Liver Di | 1973 |
[Azathioprine pharmacokinetics in animal experiment and in patients with chronic liver diseases].
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Rats; Su | 1973 |
[Indications, method and effectiveness of immunosuppressive treatment in chronic active hepatopathies. I. Changes in the general dynamics of the disease. II. Slowing-down of the chronicization process].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Cir | 1974 |
[Indications, method and effectiveness of immunosuppressive treatment in chronic active hepatopathies. 3. Evolution of the immunologic picture. IV. Improvement of the functional parameters].
Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Proteins; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Immunoglobulins; I | 1974 |
Evaluation of cellular immunity in chronic liver diseases during immunosuppressive treatment.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cortisone; Hepatitis; Humans; Immune Adherence | 1974 |
Hepatic sepsis after liver transplantation in dogs and pigs.
Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cholangitis; Dogs; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infections | 1969 |
Liver transplantation.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract; Congenital Abnormalities; Histocompatibi | 1970 |
Coproporphyrinuria and heart transplantation: its significance.
Topics: Age Factors; Anemia, Hemolytic; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Electrocardiog | 1970 |
Hepatitis and liver damage among patients and staff in a transplantation unit.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Carrier State; Cross Infection; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graft Rejection; Hepat | 1969 |
[Studies on the metabolism of azathioprine].
Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Diseases; Erythrocytes; Humans; In Vi | 1970 |
Immunosuppression, liver injury, and hepatitis in renal, hepatic, and cardiac homograft recipients: with particular reference to the Australia antigen.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Blood Prote | 1971 |
Cell-mediated immune responses in chronic liver diseases.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Antigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cell Migration Inhibition; Chr | 1972 |
Significance of azathioprine metabolites.
Topics: Azathioprine; Binding Sites, Antibody; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Humans; Imidaz | 1972 |
Acute massive hepatic necrosis with fatal liver failure.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Antitubercular Agents; Azathioprine; Blood | 1971 |
[Immunological implications in hepatic physiopathology].
Topics: Azathioprine; Hepatitis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lipoproteins; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Dise | 1971 |
[Immunosuppressive agents in the treatment of chronic liver diseases].
Topics: Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Chronic Disease; Enzymes; Female; Humans; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged | 1969 |
[Therapy with immunosuppressive agents in hepatology].
Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis; Headache; Hepatitis; Humans; Leukocytes; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Pai | 1969 |
Azathioprine (Imuran) in treatment of hepatic failure.
Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Diseases | 1970 |
[Lupoid hepatitis in elderly women treated with imuran and 6-mercaptopurine].
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Menopa | 1970 |
[Thrombocyte survival time in thrombocytopenias].
Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Platelets; Chromium Isotopes; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypersple | 1970 |
Chronic toxicity of azathioprine and the effect of this immunosuppressant on liver tumor induction by the carcinogen N-hydroxy-N-2-fluorenylacetamide.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Azathioprine; Body Weight; Carcinogens; Diet; Female; Liver; L | 1970 |
[Immunosuppressive effect of cytostatics in the clinic].
Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Collagen Diseases; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Hematologic | 1970 |
[Treatment of chronic nonalcoholic hepatopathy with azathioprine-prednisone: preliminary report].
Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Synergism; Humans; Liver Diseases; Prednisone | 1968 |