azathioprine and Liver Cirrhosis studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Liver Cirrhosis: Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
"To determine adverse events of ribavirin in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C, 41 patients (18 with cirrhosis), treated with ribavirin at an initial dose of 600-1200mg day(-1), were analysed retrospectively (six patients were treated twice because adverse effects during the first treatment necessitated cessation of ribavirin)."	7.69	Effects of cirrhosis, interferon and azathioprine on adverse events in patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with ribavirin. ( Blot, C; Mathurin, P; Moussalli, J; Opolon, P; Perrin, M; Plassart, F; Poynard, T; Thevenot, T, 1997)
"Tacrolimus monotherapy is a viable immunosuppressive strategy in HCV-infected liver transplant recipients."	6.72	Rejection rates in a randomised trial of tacrolimus monotherapy versus triple therapy in liver transplant recipients with hepatitis C virus cirrhosis. ( Burroughs, AK; Davidson, BR; Dhillon, AP; Leandro, G; Mela, M; Patch, DW; Pesci, A; Quaglia, A; Raimondo, ML; Rolles, K; Samonakis, DN; Thalheimer, U; Triantos, CK, 2006)
"Immunosuppressive treatment with prednisolone and/or azathioprine has been assessed in three chronic liver diseases with immunological features, namely chronic active hepatitis, cryptogenic cirrhosis and primary biliary cirrhosis."	5.04	Immunosuppressive therapy in chronic liver disease. ( Sherlock, S, 1978)
" Both patients had been treated with azathioprine and prednisolone for 6 years and 4 months and for 4 years and 7 months, respectively, and presented with splenomegaly and thrombocytopenia suggesting hypersplenism."	3.69	Idiopathic portal hypertension in renal transplant recipients: report of two cases. ( Kobashi, T; Kohnosu, H; Ohmori, Y; Oka, T; Yasumura, T; Yoshimura, N, 1994)
" The autoimmune hepatitis was treated with prednisolone (initially 60 mg daily, then reduced to 10 mg daily) and azathioprine (initially 100 mg daily, reduced to 50 mg daily)."	3.69	[Autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune gastritis, hypergastrinemia and stomach carcinoid]. ( Ormann, W, 1995)
"To determine adverse events of ribavirin in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C, 41 patients (18 with cirrhosis), treated with ribavirin at an initial dose of 600-1200mg day(-1), were analysed retrospectively (six patients were treated twice because adverse effects during the first treatment necessitated cessation of ribavirin)."	3.69	Effects of cirrhosis, interferon and azathioprine on adverse events in patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with ribavirin. ( Blot, C; Mathurin, P; Moussalli, J; Opolon, P; Perrin, M; Plassart, F; Poynard, T; Thevenot, T, 1997)
"To establish the impact of cyclosporine on the development of chronic hepatitis in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive renal allograft recipients, the incidence and outcome of chronic hepatitis in 20 cyclosporine-treated patients (CsA group) were compared with 13 azathioprine-treated patients (AZA group)."	3.68	Hepatitis B liver disease in cyclosporine-treated renal allograft recipients. ( Fong, MT; Huang, CC; Lai, MK, 1990)
"Serum squalene levels did not change in patients with acute hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, but were significantly reduced in patients with intra- and extrahepatic cholestasis."	3.66	Serum squalene levels in hepatobiliary diseases. ( Hirayama, C; Ikawa, S; Yamanishi, Y, 1978)
" Biomarkers that can predict the clinical course of disease, identify patients at elevated risk for relapse, and improve monitoring and medication dosing beyond current practice would have high clinical value."	2.82	Noninvasive biomarkers for the diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis. ( Assis, DN; Cravedi, P; Harrington, C; Krishnan, S; Levitsky, J; Mack, CL, 2022)
"Factors associated with HCV recurrence were evaluated."	2.79	Reduced fibrosis in recurrent HCV with tacrolimus, azathioprine and steroids versus tacrolimus: randomised trial long term outcomes. ( Burroughs, AK; Cholongitas, E; Corbani, A; Davidson, B; Davidson, J; Dhillon, AP; Hayes, P; Luong, T; Manousou, P; McCormick, PA; O'Beirne, J; Patch, D; Rodríguez-Perálvarez, M; Rolles, K; Samonakis, D; Thorburn, D; Tsochatzis, E, 2014)
"Tacrolimus monotherapy is a viable immunosuppressive strategy in HCV-infected liver transplant recipients."	2.72	Rejection rates in a randomised trial of tacrolimus monotherapy versus triple therapy in liver transplant recipients with hepatitis C virus cirrhosis. ( Burroughs, AK; Davidson, BR; Dhillon, AP; Leandro, G; Mela, M; Patch, DW; Pesci, A; Quaglia, A; Raimondo, ML; Rolles, K; Samonakis, DN; Thalheimer, U; Triantos, CK, 2006)
"To assess the efficacy of influenza vaccination in immunocompromised adult liver transplant (LTx) recipients, the serum antibody responses of 61 of these patients and 35 liver cirrhosis patients with those of 45 of their healthy spouses were compared, after one and two vaccinations with a commercial trivalent subunit influenza vaccine."	2.69	Efficacy of influenza vaccination in adult liver transplant recipients. ( Beyer, WE; de Man, RA; Kemmeren, MH; Metselaar, HJ; Nieuwkoop, NJ; Osterhaus, AD; Rimmelzwaan, GF; Soesman, NM; Tilanus, HW, 2000)
"Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-associated autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) was recognized as a new disease entity; however, IgG4-associated de novo AIH after the liver transplantation had not been reported yet."	2.49	Immunoglobulin G4-associated de novo autoimmune hepatitis after liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis B- and C-related cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma: a case report with literature review. ( Jia, JD; Rakhda, MI; Wang, TI; Zhao, XY, 2013)
"Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the liver with a dismal prognosis when left untreated."	2.46	Autoimmune hepatitis. ( Strassburg, CP, 2010)
" Preliminary results seem to indicate, that the dosage used may be reduced slowly and therapy finally stopped after 3-4 years of treatment in most patients."	2.36	[Therapy of chronic hepatitis (author's transl)]. ( Arnold, W; Meyer zum Büschenfelde, KH, 1981)
"Patients with autoimmune hepatitis in Switzerland had clinical features similar to those in other cohorts."	1.91	Epidemiology, clinical features and management of autoimmune hepatitis in Switzerland: a retrospective and prospective cohort study. ( Becker, B; Bernsmeier, C; Böhm, S; Braegger, C; Bresson-Hadni, S; Cerny, A; Cremer, M; De Gottardi, A; Di Bartolomeo, C; Filipowicz Sinnreich, M; Furlano, R; Galante, A; Heyland, K; Kremer, AE; Limoni, C; Ludz, C; McLin, V; Mertens, J; Mieli-Vergani, G; Müller, P; Nydegger, A; Posovszky, C; Righini-Grunder, F; Rock, N; Semela, D; Sokollik, C; Stirnimann, G; Terziroli Beretta-Piccoli, B; Vergani, D, 2023)
"The progression to liver cirrhosis or its complications was significantly less frequent in acute onset AIH (13% vs."	1.48	Clinical and prognostic implications of acute onset of Autoimmune Hepatitis: An Italian multicentre study. ( Bianchi, G; Carbone, M; Cazzagon, N; Floreani, A; Invernizzi, P; Lalanne, C; Lenzi, M; Muratori, L; Muratori, P; Perini, L; Ronca, V; Stangos, G, 2018)
"Biological analyses revealed acute pancreatitis with severe cholestasis and an elevated level of serum immunoglobulin G4."	1.48	Autoimmune Pancreatitis and Ulcerative Rectocolitis in an Adolescent. ( Aziz, K; Breton, E; Chailloux, P; Cousin, E; Cousin, I, 2018)
"Pregnancy with liver cirrhosis is a rare and dangerous event that exposes mother and fetus to potentially lethal risks."	1.43	Successful pregnancy with autoimmune cirrhosis. ( Braga, A; Braga, J, 2016)
"The fibroscan data showed significant liver fibrosis (F2-F3)."	1.43	Idiopathic portal hypertension regarding thiopurine treatment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. ( Abreu García, L; Calleja Panero, JL; Calvo Moya, M; González Lama, Y; González Partida, I; Llop Herrera, E; Matallana Royo, V; Suárez Ferrer, C; Vera Mendoza, MI, 2016)
"The long-term outcomes of patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) given the immunosuppressive treatment are considered to be preferable."	1.43	Autoimmune Hepatitis-related Cirrhosis: Clinical Features and Effectiveness of Immunosuppressive Treatment in Chinese Patients. ( Guo, LP; Li, SQ; Li, YN; Ma, H; Qian, YQ; Wang, BM; Zhang, J; Zhou, L, 2016)
"Retrospective review of AILD [autoimmune hepatitis type 1 and 2 (AIH1, AIH2), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and autoimmune sclerosing cholangitis (ASC)] seen at two pediatric liver units in Malaysia."	1.42	Characteristics and outcome of autoimmune liver disease in Asian children. ( Boey, CC; Chong, SY; Khoh, KM; Lee, WS; Lim, CB; Lum, SH; Ng, RT; Pailoor, J; Teo, KM, 2015)
"AST, ALT, HCV RNA, and liver fibrosis were determined, and results were compared with a control group of non-treated chronic hepatitis C patients."	1.40	Does low-dose prolonged steroid therapy affect the natural history of chronic hepatitis C? ( Artaza Varasa, T; Bárcena Marugán, R; del Campo Terrón, S; Moreno Zamora, A; Romero Gutiérrez, M; Sánchez Ruano, JJ, 2014)
"Reversibility of liver fibrosis with immunosuppressive therapy (IT) has been described in autoimmune hepatitis (AIH)."	1.37	[Histological regression of liver fibrosis with immunosuppressive therapy in autoimmune hepatitis]. ( Brahm, J; Márquez, S; Poniachik, J; Smok, G; Valera, JM, 2011)
"Azathioprine was included in the treatment regimen in 74% of cases with doses generally <2 mg/kg."	1.36	Autoimmune hepatitis in a demographically isolated area of Australia. ( Haider, AS; Kaye, G; Thomson, A, 2010)
"Azathioprine is a frequently used immunosuppressant for managing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)."	1.33	Myelotoxicity and hepatotoxicity during azathioprine therapy. ( de Boer, NK; Mulder, CJ; van Bodegraven, AA, 2005)
"Azathioprine is a key drug in the management of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), with effects mediated via conversion to 6-thioguanine (6-TG) and 6-methylmercaptopurine (6-MMP), the latter controlled by thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT)."	1.33	Utility of thiopurine methyltransferase genotyping and phenotyping, and measurement of azathioprine metabolites in the management of patients with autoimmune hepatitis. ( Allan, ML; Bornstein, JD; Heneghan, MA; Muir, AJ; Tendler, DA, 2006)
"Relapse of type 1 autoimmune hepatitis after drug withdrawal may relate to incomplete histological improvement during corticosteroid therapy and/or persistence of pathogenic mechanisms."	1.32	Histological features associated with relapse after corticosteroid withdrawal in type 1 autoimmune hepatitis. ( Carpenter, HA; Czaja, AJ, 2003)
"Cholestatic hepatitis and diffuse liver fibrosis have been described in immunosuppressed patients with hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus infection as fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis (FCH)."	1.31	Fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis-like syndrome in hepatitis B virus-negative and hepatitis C virus-negative renal transplant recipients. ( Andrés, A; Benito, A; Colina, F; Domínguez-Gil, B; Morales, JM; Muñoz de Bustillo, E; Muñoz, MA; Rodicio, JL, 2001)
"Most studies of autoimmune hepatitis consist of entirely white populations."	1.31	Autoimmune hepatitis in African Americans: presenting features and response to therapy. ( Boyer, TD; Bruno, CJ; Casanova, RL; Lim, KN, 2001)
"A 37 year old patient with chronic active hepatitis progressing to cirrhosis presented with increasing breathlessness and was found to be hypoxic with finger clubbing."	1.29	Spontaneous improvement in a patient with the hepatopulmonary syndrome assessed by serial exercise tests. ( Dalton, HR; Fernando, SS; Joseph, A; Saunders, KB, 1994)
" There was no increase in concurrent immunosuppressives dosage after the conversion."	1.29	Alternate-day prednisone in the maintenance immunosuppressive therapy after orthotopic liver transplantation. ( Kaplan, MM; Pedrosa, MC; Rohrer, RM, 1995)
"We conclude that chronic ulcerative colitis can coexist with severe autoimmune hepatitis in the absence of primary sclerosing cholangitis or hepatitis C infection."	1.28	Frequency and significance of chronic ulcerative colitis in severe corticosteroid-treated autoimmune hepatitis. ( Carpenter, HA; Czaja, AJ; Perdigoto, R, 1992)
"Treatment with prednisone and azathioprine improved the liver condition in 16 of the 18 patients given treatment."	1.27	Liver disease associated with anti-liver-kidney microsome antibody in children. ( Alagille, D; Alvarez, F; Bernard, O; Hadchouel, M; Hadchouel, P; Homberg, JC; Maggiore, G; Odièvre, M, 1986)
"Subsequent courses of treatment after relapse were equally effective in again inducing remission, but the probability of another relapse increased after each successive therapy and was 86% after three treatments."	1.26	Clinical features and prognosis of severe chronic active liver disease (CALD) after corticosteroid-induced remission. ( Ammon, HV; Czaja, AJ; Summerskill, WH, 1980)
"The link between ulcerative colitis, the chronic hepatopathy and the development of Hodgkin's disease that could have arisen as a consequence of the prolonged immunosuppressive treatment are discussed."	1.26	[Hodgkin's disease developing in the course of a chronic liver disease with ulcerative colitis immunosuppressed with azathioprine]. ( Findor, JA; Orbuch, SJ, 1979)
"Later, primary hepatocellular carcinoma assumes increasing importance."	1.25	Viral hepatitis and cirrhosis. ( Sherlock, S, 1975)

Research

Studies (193)

Authors

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

Trial Outcomes

Participants Experiencing Acute Rejection Episode

Participants Experiencing Adverse Event Attributable to Study Drug

Participants Experiencing Graft Failure

Renal Recovery/ Function

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	120 (62.18)	18.7374
1990's	24 (12.44)	18.2507
2000's	18 (9.33)	29.6817
2010's	28 (14.51)	24.3611
2020's	3 (1.55)	2.80

Authors	Studies
Harrington, C	1
Krishnan, S	1
Mack, CL	1
Cravedi, P	1
Assis, DN	1
Levitsky, J	1
Ludz, C	1
Stirnimann, G	1
Semela, D	1
Mertens, J	1
Kremer, AE	1
Filipowicz Sinnreich, M	1
Sokollik, C	1
Bernsmeier, C	1
Bresson-Hadni, S	1
McLin, V	1
Rock, N	1
Braegger, C	1
Posovszky, C	1
Müller, P	1
Cremer, M	1
De Gottardi, A	1
Galante, A	1
Furlano, R	1
Righini-Grunder, F	1
Becker, B	1
Böhm, S	1
Heyland, K	1
Nydegger, A	1
Limoni, C	1
Vergani, D	1
Mieli-Vergani, G	1
Di Bartolomeo, C	1
Cerny, A	1
Terziroli Beretta-Piccoli, B	1
Creutzfeldt, AM	1
Piecha, F	1
Schattenberg, JM	1
Schramm, C	1
Lohse, AW	1
Abdel-Razik, A	1
Mousa, N	1
Zakaria, S	1
Elhelaly, R	1
Elzehery, R	1
Zalata, K	1
Awad, M	1
Eldeeb, AA	1
Abdelsalam, M	1
Muratori, P	2
Carbone, M	1
Stangos, G	1
Perini, L	1
Lalanne, C	2
Ronca, V	1
Cazzagon, N	1
Bianchi, G	2
Lenzi, M	2
Floreani, A	1
Invernizzi, P	1
Muratori, L	2
Cousin, E	1
Cousin, I	1
Aziz, K	1
Chailloux, P	1
Breton, E	1
Zhao, XY	1
Rakhda, MI	1
Wang, TI	1
Jia, JD	1
Manousou, P	3
Cholongitas, E	2
Samonakis, D	2
Tsochatzis, E	2
Corbani, A	1
Dhillon, AP	5
Davidson, J	1
Rodríguez-Perálvarez, M	1
Patch, D	3
O'Beirne, J	3
Thorburn, D	2
Luong, T	1
Rolles, K	4
Davidson, B	1
McCormick, PA	1
Hayes, P	2
Burroughs, AK	5
Romero Gutiérrez, M	1
del Campo Terrón, S	1
Moreno Zamora, A	1
Sánchez Ruano, JJ	1
Artaza Varasa, T	1
Bárcena Marugán, R	1
Zhang, Y	1
Sun, WL	1
Jin, DL	1
Jing-Hua, D	1
Trabelsi, AB	1
Hamami, E	1
Souguir, A	1
Ksiaa, M	1
Ajmi, S	1
Jmaa, A	1
Lee, WS	1
Lum, SH	1
Lim, CB	1
Chong, SY	1
Khoh, KM	1
Ng, RT	1
Teo, KM	1
Boey, CC	1
Pailoor, J	1
Dhaliwal, HK	1
Hoeroldt, BS	1
Dube, AK	1
McFarlane, E	1
Underwood, JC	1
Karajeh, MA	1
Gleeson, D	1
Ribaldone, DG	1
Garavagno, M	1
Pellicano, R	1
Bresso, F	1
Fagoonee, S	1
David, E	1
Sapone, N	1
Bonagura, AG	1
Resegotti, A	1
Astegiano, M	1
Jiménez-Rivera, C	1
Ling, SC	1
Ahmed, N	1
Yap, J	1
Aglipay, M	1
Barrowman, N	1
Graitson, S	1
Critch, J	1
Rashid, M	1
Ng, VL	1
Roberts, EA	1
Brill, H	1
Dowhaniuk, JK	1
Bruce, G	1
Bax, K	1
Deneau, M	1
Guttman, OR	1
Schreiber, RA	1
Martin, S	1
Alvarez, F	2
Lammert, C	1
Loy, VM	1
Oshima, K	1
Gawrieh, S	1
Braga, A	1
Braga, J	1
Suárez Ferrer, C	1
Llop Herrera, E	1
Calvo Moya, M	1
Vera Mendoza, MI	1
González Partida, I	1
González Lama, Y	1
Matallana Royo, V	1
Calleja Panero, JL	1
Abreu García, L	1
Zachou, K	1
Gatselis, NK	1
Arvaniti, P	1
Gabeta, S	1
Rigopoulou, EI	1
Koukoulis, GK	1
Dalekos, GN	1
Soares, JC	1
Borgonovo, A	1
Maggi, DC	1
Pasinato, AP	1
Ramos, FG	1
Dantas-Corrêa, EB	1
Schiavon, LL	1
Narciso-Schiavon, JL	1
Li, YN	1
Ma, H	1
Zhou, L	1
Zhang, J	1
Guo, LP	1
Li, SQ	1
Qian, YQ	1
Wang, BM	1
Kostopanagiotou, G	1
Kalimeris, K	1
Arkadopoulos, N	1
Karakitsos, P	1
Smyrniotis, V	1
Pandazi, A	1
Malhotra, A	1
Naniwadekar, A	1
Sood, G	1
Haider, AS	1
Kaye, G	1
Thomson, A	1
McCormick, A	1
Manzia, TM	1
Toti, L	1
Angelico, R	1
Di Cocco, P	1
Orlando, G	1
Tisone, G	1
Strassburg, CP	1
Valera, JM	1
Smok, G	1
Márquez, S	1
Poniachik, J	1
Brahm, J	1
Hino-Arinaga, T	1
Ide, T	1
Kuromatsu, R	1
Miyajima, I	1
Ogata, K	1
Kuwahara, R	1
Hisamochi, A	1
Torimura, T	1
Sata, M	1
Vitfell-Pedersen, J	1
Jørgensen, MH	1
Müller, K	1
Heilmann, C	1
Cicalese, MP	1
Iorio, R	1
Kim, BH	1
Kim, YJ	1
Jeong, SH	1
Tak, WY	1
Ahn, SH	1
Lee, YJ	1
Jung, EU	1
Lee, JI	1
Yeon, JE	1
Hwang, JS	1
Um, SH	1
Seo, YS	1
Kim, YS	1
Song, BC	1
Kim, JH	1
Jung, YK	1
Park, CK	1
Kim, KA	1
Min, HJ	1
Cho, EY	1
Lee, ES	1
Kwon, SY	1
Chae, HB	1
Kim, DJ	1
Shin, SR	1
Sochatzis, ET	1
Isgro, G	1
Hall, A	1
Green, A	1
Calvaruso, V	1
Ma, GL	1
Gale, J	1
Burgess, G	1
Leandro, G	3
Czaja, AJ	4
Carpenter, HA	3
Encke, J	1
Uhl, W	1
Stremmel, W	1
Sauer, P	1
Jacobi, AM	1
Feist, E	1
Rudolph, B	1
Burmester, GR	1
Samonakis, DN	2
Triantos, CK	2
Thalheimer, U	2
Quaglia, A	2
Teixeira, R	1
Papatheodoridis, GV	1
Sabin, CA	1
Rolando, N	1
Davies, S	1
Griffiths, P	1
Emery, V	1
Patch, DW	2
Davidson, BR	2
Gaziev, J	1
Sodani, P	1
Polchi, P	1
Andreani, M	1
Lucarelli, G	1
de Boer, NK	1
Mulder, CJ	1
van Bodegraven, AA	1
Mela, M	1
Pesci, A	1
Raimondo, ML	1
Heneghan, MA	1
Allan, ML	1
Bornstein, JD	1
Muir, AJ	1
Tendler, DA	1
Montano-Loza, A	1
Piette, A	1
Murphy, D	1
Shums, Z	1
Burlingame, R	1
Norman, GL	1
van de Nadort, C	1
Houwen, RH	1
Stapelbroek, JM	1
Arnold, W	2
Meyer zum Büschenfelde, KH	1
Paumgartner, G	1
Pockros, P	1
Haubrich, WS	1
Berg, PA	1
Ballardini, G	1
Faccani, A	1
Bianchi, FB	1
Fallani, M	1
Patrono, D	1
Capelli, M	1
Pisi, E	1
Vegnente, A	1
Larcher, VF	1
Mowat, AP	1
Portmann, B	1
Williams, R	6
Becker, K	1
Kurdybaĭlo, FV	1
Iakhontova, OI	1
Efanov, AN	1
Tage-Jensen, U	2
Schlichting, P	2
Aldershvile, J	1
Andersen, P	1
Dietrichson, O	1
Hardt, F	1
Mathiesen, LR	1
Nielsen, JO	1
Kaiser, D	1
Stück, B	1
Vogel, B	1
Paradinas, FJ	1
Davies, DR	1
Supran, EM	1
Viola, L	1
Marigold, JH	1
Ammon, HV	1
Summerskill, WH	6
Jeschke, R	1
Gekle, D	1
Franzen, C	1
Simpson, KJ	1
Jones, AL	1
Forbes Howie, A	1
Hayes, PC	1
Pedrosa, MC	1
Rohrer, RM	1
Kaplan, MM	1
Schvarcz, R	1
Glaumann, H	1
Weiland, O	1
Yoshimura, N	1
Oka, T	1
Ohmori, Y	1
Yasumura, T	1
Kohnosu, H	1
Kobashi, T	1
Ormann, W	1
Gilhar, A	1
Enat, R	1
Baruch, Y	1
Cherqui, D	1
Duvoux, C	1
Charlotte, F	1
Humeres, R	1
Lauzet, JY	1
Métreau, JM	1
Salvat, A	1
Rotman, N	1
Julien, M	1
Fagniez, PL	1
Saunders, KB	1
Fernando, SS	1
Dalton, HR	1
Joseph, A	1
Mion, F	2
Cloix, P	1
Boillot, O	1
Gille, D	1
Bouvier, R	2
Paliard, P	1
Berger, F	2
Freise, CE	1
Hebert, M	1
Osorio, RW	1
Nikolai, B	1
Lake, JR	1
Kauffman, RS	1
Ascher, NL	1
Roberts, JP	1
Fouad, FM	1
Mamer, OA	1
Shahidi, F	1
Tran, A	1
Benzaken, S	1
Yang, G	1
Schneider, S	1
Doglio, A	1
Rampal, A	1
Rampal, P	1
Thevenot, T	1
Mathurin, P	1
Moussalli, J	1
Perrin, M	1
Plassart, F	1
Blot, C	1
Opolon, P	1
Poynard, T	1
Grassi, M	1
Manzi, P	1
Schiffino, L	1
Raffa, S	1
Kaymakoglu, S	1
Cakaloglu, Y	1
Demir, K	1
Türkoglu, S	1
Badur, S	1
Gürel, S	1
Beşişik, F	1
Cevikbaş, U	1
Okten, A	1
Roland, S	1
Delwaide, J	1
Cornet, G	1
Mahieu, P	1
Jacquet, N	1
Belaiche, J	1
Lachaux, A	1
Loras-Duclaux, I	1
Delladetsima, JK	1
Boletis, JN	1
Makris, F	1
Psichogiou, M	1
Kostakis, A	1
Hatzakis, A	1
Soesman, NM	1
Rimmelzwaan, GF	1
Nieuwkoop, NJ	1
Beyer, WE	1
Tilanus, HW	1
Kemmeren, MH	1
Metselaar, HJ	1
de Man, RA	1
Osterhaus, AD	1
Muñoz de Bustillo, E	1
Benito, A	1
Colina, F	1
Andrés, A	1
Domínguez-Gil, B	1
Muñoz, MA	1
Rodicio, JL	1
Morales, JM	1
Lim, KN	1
Casanova, RL	1
Boyer, TD	1
Bruno, CJ	1
Lladó, L	1
Figueras, J	1
Ramos, E	1
Lama, C	1
Busquets, J	1
Ibáñez, L	1
Rafecas, A	1
Fabregat, J	1
Torras, J	1
Jaurrieta, E	1
Delacrétaz, J	1
Sherlock, S	5
Magnenat, P	1
Orbuch, SJ	1
Findor, JA	1
Talke, H	1
Galizzi, J	1
Long, RG	1
Billing, BH	1
Yamanishi, Y	1
Ikawa, S	1
Hirayama, C	1
De Groote, J	2
Fevery, J	1
Lepoutre, L	1
Thaler, H	2
Szepesi, T	1
Szepesi, G	1
Schalm, SW	1
Gitnick, GL	1
Elveback, LR	2
Podymova, SD	1
Nasonov, EL	1

Trial	Phase	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
Multicentric Study on the Long-term Follow-up of Autoimmune Hepatitis in the Pediatric Patients[NCT04247490]		109 participants (Actual)	Observational	2019-12-17	Completed
Safety and Efficacy of Basiliximab, Delayed Dose Tacrolimus Plus ECMPA, Versus Standard Dose Tacrolimus, ECMPA Plus Corticosteroids in Patients Undergoing Liver Transplant[NCT02123108]	Phase 4	59 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2011-01-31	Completed
Improving the Humoral Response to Influenza Vaccine in Lung Transplant Recipients by an Intradermal Strategy[NCT00402805]	Phase 4	50 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2006-10-31	Completed
Impact of Immunosuppression in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease on Responsiveness to Influenza Vaccine[NCT00542776]		146 participants (Actual)	Observational	2007-10-31	Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Basiliximab	3
Tacrolimus Group	4

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Basiliximab	0
Tacrolimus Group	0

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Basiliximab	2
Tacrolimus Group	5

Number of participants who experienced dialysis independence or improvement based upon kidney function labs as a measure of renal recovery/ function following OLT in patients after undergoing orthotopic liver transplant (NCT02123108)
Timeframe: 12 months post-transplant

Survival

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Basiliximab	28
Tacrolimus Group	26

Participants at risk minus incidence of death within the first year post-transplant (NCT02123108)
Timeframe: 12 months post liver transplant

Article	Year
Noninvasive biomarkers for the diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2022, Volume: 76, Issue:6 Topics: Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Cirrhosis;	2022
Immunoglobulin G4-associated de novo autoimmune hepatitis after liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis B- and C-related cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma: a case report with literature review. Transplantation proceedings, 2013, Volume: 45, Issue:2 Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Coinfection; Drug Therapy, Combination; H	2013
Management of Difficult Cases of Autoimmune Hepatitis. Current gastroenterology reports, 2016, Volume: 18, Issue:2 Topics: Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressi	2016
Autoimmune hepatitis. Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Budesonide; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; Genetic Predi	2010
Immunosuppression and modulation in liver transplantation. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2004, Volume: 19 Suppl 4 Topics: Azathioprine; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Glucocorticoids; Graft Rejection; Hepatitis C; Humans; Immunos	2004
[Therapy of chronic hepatitis (author's transl)]. Leber, Magen, Darm, 1981, Volume: 11, Issue:2 Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Hepatitis;	1981
[Therapy of liver cirrhosis]. Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie. Verhandlungsband, 1983, Volume: 18 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Colchicine; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhos	1983
[Clinical aspects and immunology of chronic active autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis]. Immunitat und Infektion, 1982, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cir	1982
[Long-term prognosis in chronic liver diseases]. Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1980, Sep-15, Volume: 130, Issue:17 Topics: Alcoholism; Azathioprine; Cortisone; Fatty Liver; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Cirrhosi	1980
[Value of a powerful initial immunosuppression after liver transplantation. Prospective study of 60 cases]. Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique, 1994, Volume: 18, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graft Rejection; Hepatit	1994
[Current aspects of therapy of primary biliary cirrhosis]. La Clinica terapeutica, 1997, Volume: 148, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholagogues and Ch	1997
[Immunodepressants in chronic liver diseases (a review of the literature and the authors' own data)]. Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1976, Volume: 48, Issue:3 Topics: Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; Chronic Disease; Denmark; Drug Evaluation; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hep	1976
[Chronic hepatitis]. Recenti progressi in medicina, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:5 Topics: Azathioprine; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Prednisolone; Prednisone; Prognosis	1976
[Long-term therapy of immunologic diseases with special reference to the use of immunosuppressive agents]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1969, Nov-21, Volume: 94, Issue:47 Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alkylating Agents; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Anti-Bacterial Agents	1969
Clinical liver transplantation. Transplantation reviews, 1969, Volume: 2 Topics: Adenoma, Bile Duct; Adult; Angiography; Aortography; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Biliary Tra	1969
Treatment of chronic hepatitis. Progress in liver diseases, 1972, Volume: 4 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Blood Proteins; Chronic Disease;	1972
IgM turnover in man. Ciba Foundation symposium, 1972, Volume: 9 Topics: Abscess; Adult; Azathioprine; Celiac Disease; Chronic Disease; Clone Cells; Crohn Disease; Feces; Ga	1972
[Liver transplantation (current status and perspectives)]. Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie, 1973, Nov-16, Volume: 98, Issue:46 Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Bile Ducts; Blood Group Antigens; Dogs; Graft Rejection	1973
Chronic active liver disease reexamined: prognosis hopeful. Gastroenterology, 1974, Volume: 66, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child, Preschool; Chr	1974
Treatment of liver disease with corticosteroids. The Medical clinics of North America, 1973, Volume: 57, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alcoholism; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Glucocort	1973
Liver disease and drug therapy. The Medical clinics of North America, 1974, Volume: 58, Issue:5 Topics: Amobarbital; Azathioprine; Half-Life; Humans; Lidocaine; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Metabolic	1974
Chronic hepatitis. Gut, 1974, Volume: 15, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Ch	1974
Active chronic hepatitis. The American journal of medicine, 1970, Volume: 48, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; False Positive Reac	1970

Article	Year
Reduced fibrosis in recurrent HCV with tacrolimus, azathioprine and steroids versus tacrolimus: randomised trial long term outcomes. Gut, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:6 Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Hum	2014
Outcome of recurrent hepatitis C virus after liver transplantation in a randomized trial of tacrolimus monotherapy versus triple therapy. Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:12 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graft Rejec	2009
Rejection rates in a randomised trial of tacrolimus monotherapy versus triple therapy in liver transplant recipients with hepatitis C virus cirrhosis. Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graft Rejection; Hepatitis C; Humans;	2006
Azathioprine versus prednisone in chronic active hepatitis and non-alcoholic cirrhosis. Effect on survival and activity. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Liver Cirrh	1982
Azathioprine versus prednisone in non-alcoholic chronic liver disease (CLD). Relation to a serological classification. Liver, 1982, Volume: 2, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Chronic Disease; Female; Hep	1982
Efficacy of influenza vaccination in adult liver transplant recipients. Journal of medical virology, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Hemagglutinin Glycopro	2000
Efficacy of influenza vaccination in adult liver transplant recipients. Journal of medical virology, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Hemagglutinin Glycopro	2000
Efficacy of influenza vaccination in adult liver transplant recipients. Journal of medical virology, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Hemagglutinin Glycopro	2000
Efficacy of influenza vaccination in adult liver transplant recipients. Journal of medical virology, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Hemagglutinin Glycopro	2000
Prospective evaluation of a quadruple therapy based on tacrolimus after liver transplantation. Transplantation proceedings, 2002, Volume: 34, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Drug Therapy, Combination;	2002
Immunosuppressive therapy for chronic active hepatitis. Lancet (London, England), 1978, Sep-02, Volume: 2, Issue:8088 Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination;	1978
Immunosuppressive therapy in chronic liver disease. Minerva medica, 1978, Aug-18, Volume: 69, Issue:38 Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Surfac	1978
Contrasting features and responses to treatment of severe chronic active liver disease with and without hepatitis BS antigen. Gut, 1976, Volume: 17, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Hepatitis; Hepa	1976
Malignancies following long-term azathioprine treatment in chronic liver disease. A report from the Copenhagen Study Group for Liver Diseases. Liver, 1987, Volume: 7, Issue:2 Topics: Azathioprine; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Neoplasms	1987
[ -Mercaptopropionylglycine (Thiola) in the treatment of chronic hepatitis]. Minerva medica, 1972, Oct-24, Volume: 63, Issue:75 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Tolerance; Ev	1972
Chronic active liver disease. The range of histologic lesions, their response to treatment, and evolution. Human pathology, 1972, Volume: 3, Issue:2 Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autopsy; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cholangitis; Chronic Disease;	1972
Classification and treatment of chronic active liver disease. Gastroenterology, 1968, Volume: 55, Issue:6 Topics: Azathioprine; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver	1968

Article	Year
Epidemiology, clinical features and management of autoimmune hepatitis in Switzerland: a retrospective and prospective cohort study. Swiss medical weekly, 2023, 08-31, Volume: 153 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Budesonide; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Female; Hepati	2023
Long-term outcome in PSC patients receiving azathioprine: Does immunosuppression have a positive effect on survival? Journal of hepatology, 2020, Volume: 73, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bile Ducts; Cholangiocarcinoma; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Disease Progression; F	2020
New predictive factors of poor response to therapy in autoimmune hepatitis: role of mean platelet volume. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2017, Volume: 29, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hepa	2017
Clinical and prognostic implications of acute onset of Autoimmune Hepatitis: An Italian multicentre study. Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2018, Volume: 50, Issue:7 Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Bi	2018
Autoimmune Pancreatitis and Ulcerative Rectocolitis in an Adolescent. Pediatrics, 2018, Volume: 141, Issue:Suppl 5 Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chola	2018
Does low-dose prolonged steroid therapy affect the natural history of chronic hepatitis C? Journal of medical virology, 2014, Volume: 86, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Enzymes; Female; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Immunosuppressiv	2014
Clinical features of elderly Chinese patients with autoimmune hepatitis. The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:6 Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Ascites; Azathioprine; China;	2013
Suspected azathioprine induced liver cirrhosis: an unusual side effect. The Pan African medical journal, 2014, Volume: 17 Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Live	2014
Characteristics and outcome of autoimmune liver disease in Asian children. Hepatology international, 2015, Volume: 9, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asian People; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholangit	2015
Long-Term Prognostic Significance of Persisting Histological Activity Despite Biochemical Remission in Autoimmune Hepatitis. The American journal of gastroenterology, 2015, Volume: 110, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Drug Administration Schedul	2015
Prevalence and prognostic value of hepatic histological alterations in patients with Crohn's disease. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 2015, Volume: 50, Issue:12 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Crohn Disease; Elasticity Imaging	2015
Incidence and Characteristics of Autoimmune Hepatitis. Pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 136, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Canada; Child; Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic	2015
Successful pregnancy with autoimmune cirrhosis. BMJ case reports, 2016, Jan-29, Volume: 2016 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Esophageal	2016
Idiopathic portal hypertension regarding thiopurine treatment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas, 2016, Volume: 108, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Idiopathic	2016
A real-world study focused on the long-term efficacy of mycophenolate mofetil as first-line treatment of autoimmune hepatitis. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 43, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppres	2016
Liver dysfunction and fibrosis as predictors of biochemical response to autoimmune hepatitis treatment. Minerva gastroenterologica e dietologica, 2016, Volume: 62, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Cross	2016
Predictive factors of poor response to therapy in Autoimmune Hepatitis. Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2016, Volume: 48, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine Transamina	2016
Autoimmune Hepatitis-related Cirrhosis: Clinical Features and Effectiveness of Immunosuppressive Treatment in Chinese Patients. Chinese medical journal, 2016, 10-20, Volume: 129, Issue:20 Topics: Aged; Asian People; Azathioprine; Female; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; L	2016
Role of lipid emulsion administration in acute lung injury during liver transplant rejection: a case report. Transplantation proceedings, 2008, Volume: 40, Issue:10 Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Azathioprine; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combinati	2008
Hepatobiliary and pancreatic: cirrhosis secondary to hepatic sarcoidosis. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Live	2008
Autoimmune hepatitis in a demographically isolated area of Australia. Internal medicine journal, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Australia; Australian Capital Territory; Azathioprine; C	2010
Steroid-free immunosuppression after liver transplantation does not increase the risk of graft fibrosis. Transplantation proceedings, 2010, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Creatinine; Cyclospor	2010
[Histological regression of liver fibrosis with immunosuppressive therapy in autoimmune hepatitis]. Gastroenterologia y hepatologia, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Female; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agen	2011
Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma in Japanese patients with autoimmune hepatitis type 1. Journal of gastroenterology, 2012, Volume: 47, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholagogues and Cho	2012
Autoimmune hepatitis in children in Eastern Denmark. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2012, Volume: 55, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Denmark; Drug Therapy, Combination; Femal	2012
Management of autoimmune hepatitis in children: how many steps away from common agreement? Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2012, Volume: 55, Issue:4 Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver; Liver Cirrhosi	2012
Clinical features of autoimmune hepatitis and comparison of two diagnostic criteria in Korea: a nationwide, multicenter study. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; A	2013
Digital image analysis of collagen assessment of progression of fibrosis in recurrent HCV after liver transplantation. Journal of hepatology, 2013, Volume: 58, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cohort Studies; Collagen; Disease Progression; Female	2013
Histological features associated with relapse after corticosteroid withdrawal in type 1 autoimmune hepatitis. Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatitis, Autoimmu	2003
Sinusoidal dilatation: a rare side effect of azathioprine. Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2004, Volume: 63, Issue:12 Topics: Azathioprine; Dilatation, Pathologic; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver; Liver Cirrhos	2004
Immunosuppression and donor age with respect to severity of HCV recurrence after liver transplantation. Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society, 2005, Volume: 11, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocortic	2005
Bone marrow transplantation in adults with thalassemia: Treatment and long-term follow-up. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2005, Volume: 1054 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Busulfan; Chelation Therapy; Clinical	2005
Myelotoxicity and hepatotoxicity during azathioprine therapy. The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2005, Volume: 63, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Blood Platelets; Bone Marrow; Crohn Disease; Guanine Nucleotides; Human	2005
Utility of thiopurine methyltransferase genotyping and phenotyping, and measurement of azathioprine metabolites in the management of patients with autoimmune hepatitis. Journal of hepatology, 2006, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Drug Monitoring; Female; Genotype;	2006
Frequency and significance of antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide in type 1 autoimmune hepatitis. Autoimmunity, 2006, Volume: 39, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Auto	2006
Re: Azathioprine monotherapy for maintenance of remission in pediatric patients with autoimmune hepatitis. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Child; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Hepatitis, Au	2007
Persistent abnormal liver function without clinical signs or symptoms. Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female;	1983
Steroid treatment lowers hepatic fibroplasia, as explored by serum aminoterminal procollagen III peptide, in chronic liver disease. Liver, 1984, Volume: 4, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hep	1984
Duration of chronic active hepatitis and the development of cirrhosis. Archives of disease in childhood, 1984, Volume: 59, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Child; Child, Pres	1984
[Possibilities of immunotherapy in chronic liver diseases]. Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1982, Volume: 60, Issue:9 Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Levamisole; Liver Cirrhosis; L	1982
[Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis in childhood (author's transl)]. Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis, 1980, Dec-23, Volume: 69, Issue:51-52 Topics: Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; I	1980
Histopathology and localization of viral antigens in the liver of HBsAg positive homosexuals. Histopathology, 1981, Volume: 5, Issue:6 Topics: Azathioprine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Core Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Homosexuality; H	1981
Clinical features and prognosis of severe chronic active liver disease (CALD) after corticosteroid-induced remission. Gastroenterology, 1980, Volume: 78, Issue:3 Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatic Encepha	1980
[Clinical course observations of children with chronic aggressive hepatitis and liver cirrhosis during immunosuppressive therapy]. Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1980, Volume: 128, Issue:5 Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis;	1980
Soluble adhesion molecules and interleukin-2 receptor concentrations in patients with autoimmune chronic hepatitis. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 1995, Volume: 7, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine Transaminase; Antigens, CD; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprin	1995
Alternate-day prednisone in the maintenance immunosuppressive therapy after orthotopic liver transplantation. Clinical transplantation, 1995, Volume: 9, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Bile Duct Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholangiocarc	1995
Survival and histological resolution of fibrosis in patients with autoimmune chronic active hepatitis. Journal of hepatology, 1993, Volume: 18, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Femal	1993
Idiopathic portal hypertension in renal transplant recipients: report of two cases. Surgery today, 1994, Volume: 24, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Angiography; Azathioprine; Catheterization; Celiac Artery; Endoscopy; Esophageal and Gastric	1994
[Autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune gastritis, hypergastrinemia and stomach carcinoid]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1995, Mar-17, Volume: 120, Issue:11 Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Carcinoid Tumor; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde;	1995
HLA-DR positive epidermal Langerhans' cells in liver cirrhosis and immunosuppressed liver transplanted patients. Acta dermato-venereologica, 1994, Volume: 74, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Epidermis; Female; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Immunosuppression The	1994
Spontaneous improvement in a patient with the hepatopulmonary syndrome assessed by serial exercise tests. Thorax, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Exercise Test; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Hypoxia; Liver Cirrhosis; Lung Disea	1994
[Veno-occlusive disease after liver transplantation. Association of acute cellular rejection and toxicity of azathioprine]. Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique, 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:11 Topics: Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejection; Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Dise	1993
Maintenance immunosuppression with prednisone and RS-61443 alone following liver transplantation. Transplantation proceedings, 1993, Volume: 25, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Graft Rejection; Hepatitis; Humans;	1993
Biogenesis of hepatic acute-phase response to trauma. Medical hypotheses, 1996, Volume: 47, Issue:2 Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Proteins; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Humans;	1996
Chronic hepatitis C and autoimmunity: good response to immunosuppressive treatment. Digestive diseases and sciences, 1997, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis C; Human	1997
Effects of cirrhosis, interferon and azathioprine on adverse events in patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with ribavirin. Journal of viral hepatitis, 1997, Volume: 4, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Contraindications; Drug Therap	1997
Is severe cryptogenic chronic hepatitis similar to autoimmune hepatitis? Journal of hepatology, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Femal	1998
[Clinical case of the month. Hepatoportal sclerosis in a patient treated with azathioprine]. Revue medicale de Liege, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Ascites; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholestasis; Diagnosis, Differ	1998
Autoimmune enteropathy in infants. Pathological study of the disease in two familial cases. Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 1998, Volume: 433, Issue:5 Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atrophy; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diarrhea, Infant	1998
Fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis in renal transplant recipients with hepatitis C virus infection. Liver transplantation and surgery : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society, 1999, Volume: 5, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Cyclosporine; Fatal Ou	1999
Fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis-like syndrome in hepatitis B virus-negative and hepatitis C virus-negative renal transplant recipients. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cholestasis; Fatal Outcome; Hepatitis; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Immunosu	2001
Autoimmune hepatitis in African Americans: presenting features and response to therapy. The American journal of gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 96, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Azathioprine; Black or African American; Cohort Studies; Drug Therapy, Combinat	2001
[Localized mucinous elastotic degeneration of the dermis after prednisone and azathioprine (author's transl)]. Dermatologica, 1979, Volume: 159, Issue:4 Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Drug Eruptions; Epidermis; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Prednisone	1979
Viral hepatitis and cirrhosis. Clinics in gastroenterology, 1975, Volume: 4, Issue:2 Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chronic Disease; Di	1975
[Immunosuppressive drugs in the treatment of liver diseases (author's transl)]. Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 1979, Volume: 36, Issue:5 Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Hepatitis, Alcoholic; Humans;	1979
[Hodgkin's disease developing in the course of a chronic liver disease with ulcerative colitis immunosuppressed with azathioprine]. Acta gastroenterologica Latinoamericana, 1979, Volume: 9, Issue:2 Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hodgkin Disease; Human	1979
[Treatment of liver cirrhosis and its complications]. La Clinica terapeutica, 1979, Apr-15, Volume: 89, Issue:1 Topics: Ascites; Azathioprine; Barbiturates; Hemochromatosis; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatolenticular Degen	1979
Assessment of the (14C) aminopyrine breath test in liver disease. Gut, 1978, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aminopyrine; Azathioprine; Breath Tests; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chronic Dise	1978
Serum squalene levels in hepatobiliary diseases. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1978, Aug-15, Volume: 88, Issue:1 Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Cholestasis; Cholesterol; Cholestyramine	1978
Long-term follow-up of chronic active hepatitis of moderate severity. Gut, 1978, Volume: 19, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatitis; He	1978
[Results of treatment of chronic hepatitis (author's transl)]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1978, Nov-10, Volume: 103, Issue:45 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic	1978
[Chronic hepatitis: diagnostic and therapeutic problems]. Minerva medica, 1975, Apr-25, Volume: 66, Issue:31 Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies; Azathioprine; Blood Proteins; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Dr	1975
[Therapy and prognosis of chronic hepatitis]. Fortschritte der Medizin, 1977, Mar-17, Volume: 95, Issue:11 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatitis,	1977
Cholestasis in ulcerative colitis. Long term complications and medical therapy. Gastroenterology, 1977, Volume: 73, Issue:2 Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholangitis; Cholel	1977
[Treatment with azathioprine and glucocorticoids of chronic aggressive hepatitis in hepatic coma in a 13-year-old boy]. Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1977, Oct-01, Volume: 30, Issue:19 Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Liver Cirrhosis	1977
[Thrombocytopenia in hepatitis-B-antigenemia (author's transl)]. Medizinische Klinik, 1976, Jun-04, Volume: 71, Issue:23 Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Blood Platelets; Female; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B Antigens; Humans; Li	1976
[Chronic hepatitis]. Gastroenterologische Fortbildungskurse fur die Praxis, 1975, Volume: 5 Topics: Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Hepatitis A;	1975
[Hepatitis and cirrhosis]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1975, May-02, Volume: 100, Issue:18 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Drug-Related Side Effects and Advers	1975
Measurement of whole body nitrogen in living man by neutron activation analysis. Strahlentherapie. Sonderbande, 1975, Volume: 74 Topics: Activation Analysis; Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Body Composition; Chlorpropamide; D	1975
Liver disease in renal transplant recipients. Transplantation proceedings, 1992, Volume: 24, Issue:5 Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Granuloma; Hepatitis; Hepa	1992
Frequency and significance of chronic ulcerative colitis in severe corticosteroid-treated autoimmune hepatitis. Journal of hepatology, 1992, Volume: 14, Issue:2-3 Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangiography; Colitis, Ulcerative; Female; Follow-Up St	1992
Hepatic sinusoidal fibrosis associated with the use of cytotoxic drugs. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1992, Jun-20, Volume: 81, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Azathioprine; Hu	1992
Follow-up of recurrent hepatitis B and delta infection in liver allograft recipients after treatment with recombinant interferon-alpha. Journal of hepatology, 1991, Volume: 13, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus;	1991
Azathioprine induced liver disease: nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver and perivenous fibrosis in a patient treated for multiple sclerosis. Gut, 1991, Volume: 32, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Humans; Hyperplasia; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Multiple Sclerosis	1991
Hepatitis B liver disease in cyclosporine-treated renal allograft recipients. Transplantation, 1990, Volume: 49, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Female; Hepatitis Antibodies; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis	1990
Bile ductal and ductular changes of the livers in the renal allografted patients. Acta pathologica japonica, 1987, Volume: 37, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Biopsy, Needle; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injur	1987
Primary biliary cirrhosis in a patient with interstitial lung fibrosis. Chest, 1987, Volume: 92, Issue:4 Topics: Azathioprine; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Prednisolone; Pulmonary Fibrosis	1987
Liver disease associated with anti-liver-kidney microsome antibody in children. The Journal of pediatrics, 1986, Volume: 108, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Hepa	1986
Effect of orthotopic liver transplantation on serum-autoantibodies. Lancet (London, England), 1971, Volume: 2, Issue:7732 Topics: Antibodies, Antinuclear; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Carci	1971
[Attempted classification, course and elements of prognosis of chronic hepatitis. Preliminary results of a study of 100 cases]. Annales de medecine interne, 1972, Volume: 123, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool	1972
Anti-T agglutinin in cirrhosis of the liver. Vox sanguinis, 1974, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Agglutinins; Antibody Formation; Antigens, Bacterial; Arachis; Azathioprine; Betamethasone; Chronic	1974
[Diagnosis, therapy and clinical course in chronic active hepatitis in childhood with special reference to immunological findings (author's transl)]. Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1974, Volume: 122, Issue:12 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Inju	1974
Treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis with azothioprine. Lancet (London, England), 1967, Feb-25, Volume: 1, Issue:7487 Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Photomicr	1967
[Immunosuppresive treatment in chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis]. Die Medizinische Welt, 1969, Feb-22, Volume: 8 Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Bl	1969
The effects of azathioprin in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement, 1970, Volume: 7 Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Female; gamma-Glob	1970
[Penicillamine therapy of chronic liver diseases]. MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1974, Feb-01, Volume: 116, Issue:5 Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hepatitis; Humans; Li	1974
IgM turnover in chronic liver disease. Scandinavian journal of immunology, 1972, Volume: 1, Issue:2 Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Volume; Chromatography, Gel; Creatinine; Female; Hepatitis; Hepatolenticular Deg	1972
Clinical and pathologic observations after orthotopic transplantation of the human liver. Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 1969, Volume: 128, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Blood Proteins; Carcinoma, Hepatoc	1969
[Viral complications of renal transplantation]. Bruxelles medical, 1971, Volume: 51, Issue:11 Topics: Azathioprine; Cytarabine; Cytomegalovirus; DNA Viruses; DNA, Viral; Hepatitis A; Hepatitis B virus;	1971
[Azathioprine and hepatic functional structures (clinical and experimental studies)]. Revue roumaine de physiologie, 1973, Volume: 10, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Proteins; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipoproteins; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Live	1973
[Indications for treatment of chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis and their complications. 1. Treatment of chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis]. Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 1974, Jun-01, Volume: 68, Issue:11 Topics: Azathioprine; Cholecalciferol; Chronic Disease; Deferoxamine; Glucocorticoids; Hepatitis; Humans; Li	1974
[Long-term treatment of chronic aggressive hepatitis and liver cirrhosis using immunosuppressive agents]. Die Medizinische Welt, 1974, Sep-27, Volume: 25, Issue:39 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Chronic Di	1974
Clinical use of corticosteroid and immunosuppressive drugs in liver disease. Drugs, 1974, Volume: 8, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Chemical and D	1974
[Rehabilitation of patients with chronic liver diseases. Monitoring and therapy in the practive]. Fortschritte der Medizin, 1974, Dec-05, Volume: 92, Issue:34 Topics: Alcoholism; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cortisone; Family Practice; Fatty Liver; Germany, West; H	1974
Treatment of active chronic hepatitis and active cirrhosis with penicillamine. Postgraduate medical journal, 1974, Volume: 50 Suppl 2 Topics: Azathioprine; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Penicillamine	1974
What shall we do with the HBAg carrier? British medical journal, 1974, Nov-23, Volume: 4, Issue:5942 Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Carrier State; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis B; Hepa	1974
Serum immunosuppressive activity of azathioprine in normal subjects and patients with liver diseases. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1972, Volume: 65, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Graft Rejection; Hepatitis A; Humans; Immune Adherence Reaction; Kinetics; Li	1972
Mitochondrial antibody in primary biliary cirrhosis and other diseases. Annals of internal medicine, 1972, Volume: 77, Issue:4 Topics: Antibodies; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Biopsy; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Ch	1972
Hepatitis with Australia antigenemia following renal transplantation. Canadian Medical Association journal, 1973, Jan-06, Volume: 108, Issue:1 Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Blood Group Antigens; Child; Chronic Disease	1973
Liver transplantation: a clinical and immunological appraisal. Progress in liver diseases, 1972, Volume: 4 Topics: Adult; Animals; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Biliary Fistula; Cell Migration Inhibition; Complement	1972
Metabolic effects of hepatic replacement in Wilson's disease. Transplantation proceedings, 1973, Volume: 5, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Ceruloplasmin; Child; Copper; Cyclophosph	1973
Azathioprine. Annals of internal medicine, 1973, Volume: 79, Issue:5 Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Asthma; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Glomeruloneph	1973
Chronic active hepatitis without hepatitis B antigenemia in renal transplant recipients. Report of three cases. Gastroenterology, 1974, Volume: 66, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Cyclophosphamide; Esophageal and Gastric Vari	1974
Serum complement after orthotopic transplantation of the human liver. Clinical and experimental immunology, 1972, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Complement System Proteins; Graft Rej	1972
[Possibilities of the treatment of chronic liver diseases with and without vitamin B 12 -folic acid administration]. Die Medizinische Welt, 1972, Aug-05, Volume: 23, Issue:31 Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Fatty Liver; Female; F	1972
[Behavior of immunoglobulins in the immunosuppressive therapy of liver diseases]. Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen, 1972, Nov-09, Volume: 27, Issue:45 Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Immuno	1972
[Immunosuppressive therapy in chronic inflammatory liver diseases]. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Innere Medizin, 1972, Volume: 78 Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Cirrhosis	1972
Chronic active liver disease: classification and treatment. Postgraduate medicine, 1973, Volume: 53, Issue:1 Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differen	1973
[Immunoglobulins and histological findings in chronic liver diseases treated with immunosuppressive agents]. Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1973, Jun-01, Volume: 28, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; I	1973
Azathioprine in psoriasis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1973, Volume: 66, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cholestasis; Female; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle	1973
Editorial: Chronic active hepatitis. The American journal of medicine, 1973, Volume: 55, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; He	1973
Letter: Reaction to azathioprine. Canadian Medical Association journal, 1973, Dec-01, Volume: 109, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Arthritis; Azathioprine; Fever; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male	1973
[Therapeutic experiences in chronic active hepatitis and active cirrhosis]. Orvosi hetilap, 1973, Dec-30, Volume: 114, Issue:52 Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis A; Humans; Liver Cirrh	1973
[Behavior of immunoglobulins and the histological picture under immunosuppressive therapy in chronic liver diseases]. Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 1973, Jul-15, Volume: 67, Issue:14 Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Coombs Test; Hepatitis; Humans; Immu	1973
[Azathioprine pharmacokinetics in animal experiment and in patients with chronic liver diseases]. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Innere Medizin, 1973, Volume: 79 Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Rats; Su	1973
[Azathioprine influence on liver cirrhosis in man and animal experiment]. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Innere Medizin, 1973, Volume: 79 Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Rats	1973
[Cellular immune reactions towards homologous liver-specific antigens (HLP) in chronic inflammatory liver diseases (author's transl)]. Klinische Wochenschrift, 1974, Mar-01, Volume: 52, Issue:5 Topics: Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Azathioprine; Cell Migration Inhibition; Chronic Disease; Hepa	1974
[Indications, method and effectiveness of immunosuppressive treatment in chronic active hepatopathies. I. Changes in the general dynamics of the disease. II. Slowing-down of the chronicization process]. Medicina interna, 1974, Volume: 26, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Cir	1974
Immunoaggression and immunodepression in chronic hepatitis physiopathology. Revue roumaine de physiologie, 1974, Volume: 11, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Proteins; Hepatitis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Cirrhosis; L	1974
[Treatment of chronic hepatitis]. Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 1974, Volume: 68, Issue:5 Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diet Therapy; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Female; Hepati	1974
The effects of azathioprine on CCl4 induced cirrhosis in the rat. Beitrage zur Pathologie, 1974, Volume: 152, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Azathioprine; Carbon Tetrachloride; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning;	1974
Evaluation of cellular immunity in chronic liver diseases during immunosuppressive treatment. Bollettino dell'Istituto sieroterapico milanese, 1974, Volume: 53, Issue:1 Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cortisone; Hepatitis; Humans; Immune Adherence	1974
Liver transplantation. Studium generale; Zeitschrift fur die Einheit der Wissenschaften im Zusammenhang ihrer Begriffsbildungen und Forschungsmethoden, 1970, Volume: 23, Issue:4 Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract; Congenital Abnormalities; Histocompatibi	1970
[Liver transplantation in man]. Der Internist, 1970, Volume: 11, Issue:3 Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Azathioprine; Bile Duct Neoplasms; Brain Death; Brain Diseases; Electroencephalogra	1970
[Long term therapy of chronic progressive (aggressive) hepatitis using a combination of imuran and prednisone]. Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen, 1971, Oct-14, Volume: 26, Issue:42 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up	1971
Cell-mediated immune responses in chronic liver diseases. British medical journal, 1972, Feb-26, Volume: 1, Issue:5799 Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Antigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cell Migration Inhibition; Chr	1972
[Treatment of chronic active hepatitis by 6-mercaptopurine and immuran (azathioprine)]. Sovetskaia meditsina, 1972, Volume: 35, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis;	1972
[Immunosuppressive therapy of chronic aggressive hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis]. Medizinische Klinik, 1972, Apr-14, Volume: 67, Issue:15 Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Alcoholism; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Blood Cell	1972
[Determination of active metabolites of immunosuppressive agents in the serum. Application to azathioprine]. La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1972, Oct-07, Volume: 1, Issue:35 Topics: Anemia, Aplastic; Azathioprine; Gout; Hepatitis; Histocompatibility Testing; Humans; Immune Adherenc	1972
Clarity and confusion in active chronic hepatitis. British medical journal, 1971, Oct-16, Volume: 4, Issue:5780 Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans;	1971
[Immunosuppressive therapy of inflammatory liver diseases]. Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 1971, Volume: 28, Issue:9 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis	1971
[Immunological implications in hepatic physiopathology]. Revue roumaine de physiologie, 1971, Volume: 8, Issue:4 Topics: Azathioprine; Hepatitis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lipoproteins; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Dise	1971
[Chronic hepatitis]. Fortschritte der Medizin, 1971, Jul-01, Volume: 89, Issue:19 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Child; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Germ	1971
[Anemia caused by erythroblastopenia in adult age]. Klinische Wochenschrift, 1970, Jan-15, Volume: 48, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Anemia, Aplastic; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Female; Heart Failure; Hepatiti	1970
[Therapy with immunosuppressive agents in hepatology]. Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1969, Jun-15, Volume: 24, Issue:12 Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis; Headache; Hepatitis; Humans; Leukocytes; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Pai	1969
[Lupoid hepatitis in elderly women treated with imuran and 6-mercaptopurine]. Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1970, Volume: 42, Issue:1 Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Menopa	1970
Primary biliary cirrhosis. Prompt relief of pruritus with azathioprine treatment. JAMA, 1970, Oct-12, Volume: 214, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Bile Acids and Salts; Bilirubin; Bl	1970
[Long-term therapy of chronic hepatitis]. Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten, 1970, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antacids; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Diet Ther	1970
Natural history of active chronic hepatitis. II. Pathology, pathogenesis and clinico-pathological correlation. Australasian annals of medicine, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Disease	1968
Chronic hepatitis. Transactions of the Medical Society of London, 1968, Volume: 84 Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibody Formation; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Blood Protein	1968
[Preliminary results of immunosuppressive treatment in chronic liver diseases]. Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten, 1968, Volume: 28, Issue:2 Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Transaminases	1968
[Trial immuno-depressive therapy in alcoholic cirrhosis]. Semaine therapeutique, 1968, Volume: 44, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver	1968
[On therapy of active chronic hepatitis and its sequelae with azathiorpine (Imurel)]. Medizinische Klinik, 1969, Jan-17, Volume: 64, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle	1969
[Immunosuppression in liver cirrhosis]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1969, Jan-03, Volume: 94, Issue:1 Topics: Azathioprine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Cirrhosis; Mercaptopurine	1969
[Results of therapy of active chronic hepatopathies with 6-mercaptopurine]. Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1969, Apr-15, Volume: 24, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antimetabolites; Azaguanine; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cyclophosphamide; Fem	1969
Complete regression of cirrhosis after immunosuppressive treatment in autoimmune hepatitis. Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2008, Volume: 50, Issue:5 Topics: Child; Endoscopy, Digestive System; Female; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents;	2008

azathioprine and Liver Cirrhosis