Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary

azathioprine has been researched along with Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary in 109 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary: FIBROSIS of the hepatic parenchyma due to obstruction of BILE flow (CHOLESTASIS) in the intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts (BILE DUCTS, INTRAHEPATIC; BILE DUCTS, EXTRAHEPATIC). Primary biliary cholangitis involves the destruction of small intra-hepatic bile ducts and decreased bile secretion. Secondary biliary cholangitis is produced by prolonged obstruction of large intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile ducts from a variety of causes.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"sICAM-1 levels in primary biliary cirrhosis are reduced by ursodeoxycholic acid."9.08Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in primary biliary cirrhosis: effect of ursodeoxycholic acid and immunosuppressive therapy. ( Jazrawi, RP; Levy, JH; Lim, AG; Northfield, TC; Schalm, SW; van Buuren, HR; Verma, A; Wolfhagen, FH, 1997)
"A 1-year randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was carried out in 50 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis, who had already been treated with ursodeoxycholic acid for at least 1 year, but had not achieved complete disease remission."9.08Triple therapy with ursodeoxycholic acid, prednisone and azathioprine in primary biliary cirrhosis: a 1-year randomized, placebo-controlled study. ( de Vries, RA; den Ouden, JW; Hop, WC; Kerbert, MJ; Schalm, SW; Smit, AM; ten Kate, FJ; van Berge-Henegouwen, GP; van Buuren, HR; van der Hoek, EW; van Hoogstraten, HJ; van Lijf, HH; van Zanten, RA; Wolfhagen, FH, 1998)
"The effects of azathioprine on the course of primary biliary cirrhosis were studied prospectively in a multinational, double-blind randomized clinical trial involving 236 patients, of which 124 received azathioprine and 112 placebo."9.05Azathioprine in primary biliary cirrhosis: a preliminary report of an international trial. ( Christensen, E; Cochrane, M; Crowe, J; Doniach, D; Popper, H; Ranek, L; Smith, M; Tygstrup, N; Watkinson, G; Williams, R, 1980)
"The effect of azathioprine on survival of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis was studied prospectively in a multinational, double-blind, randomized clinical trial including 248 patients of whom 127 received azathioprine and 121 placebo."9.05Beneficial effect of azathioprine and prediction of prognosis in primary biliary cirrhosis. Final results of an international trial. ( Altman, DG; Christensen, E; Crowe, J; Doniach, D; Neuberger, J; Popper, H; Portmann, B; Ranek, L; Tygstrup, N; Williams, R, 1985)
"Azathioprine is used for patients with primary biliary cirrhosis, but the therapeutic responses in randomised clinical trials have been conflicting."8.84Azathioprine for primary biliary cirrhosis. ( Christensen, E; Gluud, C; Gong, Y, 2007)
" Some histopathological features consistent with azathioprine hepatotoxicity like cholestasis, perisinusoidal fibrosis, veno-subocclusive lesions and nodular regenerative hyperplasia were also observed in this case."7.70Hepatitis C virus-related fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis after cardiac transplantation: is azathioprine a contributory factor? ( Aguado, JM; Colina, F; Delgado, J; Fuertes, A; Gomez, MA; Ibarrola, C; Morales, JM; Muñoz de Bustillo, E; Rodriguez, E, 1999)
"A 36-yr-old woman with primary biliary cirrhosis developed a Goodpasture's-like syndrome while on D-penicillamine treatment."7.66D-Penicillamine-induced Goodpasture's-like syndrome in primary biliary cirrhosis--successful treatment with plasmapheresis and immunosuppressives. ( Kaplan, MM; Matloff, DS, 1980)
" We analyzed their biochemistries, immune parameters, liver synthetic function, and noninvasive assessments of liver fibrosis, as well as treatment efficacy and adverse effects at baseline and at 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months."5.40Case-control study on prednisolone combined with ursodeoxycholic acid and azathioprine in pure primary biliary cirrhosis with high levels of immunoglobulin G and transaminases: efficacy and safety analysis. ( Deng, YQ; Fang, YQ; Jia, W; Li, J; Lv, DX; Wang, GQ; Wang, Y; Yu, M, 2014)
"A 1-year randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was carried out in 50 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis, who had already been treated with ursodeoxycholic acid for at least 1 year, but had not achieved complete disease remission."5.08Triple therapy with ursodeoxycholic acid, prednisone and azathioprine in primary biliary cirrhosis: a 1-year randomized, placebo-controlled study. ( de Vries, RA; den Ouden, JW; Hop, WC; Kerbert, MJ; Schalm, SW; Smit, AM; ten Kate, FJ; van Berge-Henegouwen, GP; van Buuren, HR; van der Hoek, EW; van Hoogstraten, HJ; van Lijf, HH; van Zanten, RA; Wolfhagen, FH, 1998)
"sICAM-1 levels in primary biliary cirrhosis are reduced by ursodeoxycholic acid."5.08Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in primary biliary cirrhosis: effect of ursodeoxycholic acid and immunosuppressive therapy. ( Jazrawi, RP; Levy, JH; Lim, AG; Northfield, TC; Schalm, SW; van Buuren, HR; Verma, A; Wolfhagen, FH, 1997)
"We describe a bootstrap investigation of the stability of a Cox proportional hazards regression model resulting from the analysis of a clinical trial of azathioprine versus placebo in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis."5.06Bootstrap investigation of the stability of a Cox regression model. ( Altman, DG; Andersen, PK, 1989)
"The effects of azathioprine on the course of primary biliary cirrhosis were studied prospectively in a multinational, double-blind randomized clinical trial involving 236 patients, of which 124 received azathioprine and 112 placebo."5.05Azathioprine in primary biliary cirrhosis: a preliminary report of an international trial. ( Christensen, E; Cochrane, M; Crowe, J; Doniach, D; Popper, H; Ranek, L; Smith, M; Tygstrup, N; Watkinson, G; Williams, R, 1980)
"The effect of azathioprine on survival of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis was studied prospectively in a multinational, double-blind, randomized clinical trial including 248 patients of whom 127 received azathioprine and 121 placebo."5.05Beneficial effect of azathioprine and prediction of prognosis in primary biliary cirrhosis. Final results of an international trial. ( Altman, DG; Christensen, E; Crowe, J; Doniach, D; Neuberger, J; Popper, H; Portmann, B; Ranek, L; Tygstrup, N; Williams, R, 1985)
"Azathioprine is used for patients with primary biliary cirrhosis, but the therapeutic responses in randomised clinical trials have been conflicting."4.84Azathioprine for primary biliary cirrhosis. ( Christensen, E; Gluud, C; Gong, Y, 2007)
"MODE OF ACTION OF URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID: In cholestasis, the impaired biliary secretion of toxic bile acids causes their accumulation in the liver and a subsequent hepatic failure."4.81[Treatment of cholestatic liver diseases]. ( Gatzen, M; Pausch, J, 2002)
"Treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has been in common use since 1985."4.81Medical treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis. ( Holtmeier, J; Leuschner, U, 2001)
" For primary biliary cirrhosis, ursodeoxycholic acid is safe and is the first choice for treatment."3.74Guidelines for therapy of autoimmune liver disease. ( Gershwin, ME; Ishibashi, H; Komori, A; Shimoda, S, 2007)
" Some histopathological features consistent with azathioprine hepatotoxicity like cholestasis, perisinusoidal fibrosis, veno-subocclusive lesions and nodular regenerative hyperplasia were also observed in this case."3.70Hepatitis C virus-related fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis after cardiac transplantation: is azathioprine a contributory factor? ( Aguado, JM; Colina, F; Delgado, J; Fuertes, A; Gomez, MA; Ibarrola, C; Morales, JM; Muñoz de Bustillo, E; Rodriguez, E, 1999)
"Serum squalene levels did not change in patients with acute hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, but were significantly reduced in patients with intra- and extrahepatic cholestasis."3.66Serum squalene levels in hepatobiliary diseases. ( Hirayama, C; Ikawa, S; Yamanishi, Y, 1978)
"A 36-yr-old woman with primary biliary cirrhosis developed a Goodpasture's-like syndrome while on D-penicillamine treatment."3.66D-Penicillamine-induced Goodpasture's-like syndrome in primary biliary cirrhosis--successful treatment with plasmapheresis and immunosuppressives. ( Kaplan, MM; Matloff, DS, 1980)
"De novo autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is an unusual cause of graft dysfunction after liver transplantation."2.58De novo autoimmune hepatitis -is this different in adults compared to children? ( Kerkar, N; Vergani, D, 2018)
"Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC, primary biliary cirrhosis) is an autoimmune cholestatic liver disease characterized by chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis and the presence of serum antimitochondrial antibodies."2.53Therapeutic advances for primary biliary cholangitis: the old and the new. ( Wang, L; Zhang, FC; Zhang, X, 2016)
"Unlike other autoimmune liver diseases, primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) has never been reported in early childhood, while type 2 autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is eminently a paediatric disease."2.48Autoimmune hepatitis type 2 associated with an unexpected and transient presence of primary biliary cirrhosis-specific antimitochondrial antibodies: a case study and review of the literature. ( Alessio, MG; Bogdanos, DP; Candusso, M; Fabris, L; Invernizzi, P; Iorio, R; Lleo, A; Smyk, DS; Sonzogni, A; Torre, G, 2012)
"Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH), primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and overlap syndromes of these three disease entities are regarded as autoimmune liver diseases."2.42[Autoimmune liver disease: diagnosis and therapy]. ( Bayer, EM; Kanzler, S; Lohse, AW; Schramm, C, 2004)
"The diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis continues to evolve as new diagnostic tests and new therapies are added to the armamentarium."2.41Autoimmune liver disease. Current standards, future directions. ( Gish, RG; Mason, A, 2001)
"Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH), primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) represent acute and chronic inflammatory liver diseases in which immune reactions against host antigens are found to be the major pathological mechanism."2.41[Autoimmune hepatitis and overlap syndrome: therapy]. ( Löhr, HF, 2002)
"Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a disease which predominantly affects middle-aged women and is characterized by destruction of the interlobular bile ducts by chronic, often granulomatous, inflammation."2.40Evidence-based therapy of primary biliary cirrhosis. ( Heathcote, EJ, 1999)
"For conservative therapy of primary biliary cirrhosis, D-penicillamine is contraindicated and several immunosuppressants investigated are associated with unacceptable side effects; ursodeoxycholic acid, colchicine and perhaps methotrexate seem to be promising, but none has been proven to prolong survival."2.39[Treatment of autoimmune chronic active hepatitis and of primary biliary cirrhosis]. ( Renner, EL, 1994)
"Primary biliary cirrhosis is a disease where small intra-hepatic bile ducts are destroyed as a result of an immunological reaction, presumably by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes on biliary epithelium."2.36Primary biliary cirrhosis: critical evaluation and treatment policies. ( Sherlock, S, 1982)
"Patients with autoimmune hepatitis in Switzerland had clinical features similar to those in other cohorts."1.91Epidemiology, clinical features and management of autoimmune hepatitis in Switzerland: a retrospective and prospective cohort study. ( Becker, B; Bernsmeier, C; Böhm, S; Braegger, C; Bresson-Hadni, S; Cerny, A; Cremer, M; De Gottardi, A; Di Bartolomeo, C; Filipowicz Sinnreich, M; Furlano, R; Galante, A; Heyland, K; Kremer, AE; Limoni, C; Ludz, C; McLin, V; Mertens, J; Mieli-Vergani, G; Müller, P; Nydegger, A; Posovszky, C; Righini-Grunder, F; Rock, N; Semela, D; Sokollik, C; Stirnimann, G; Terziroli Beretta-Piccoli, B; Vergani, D, 2023)
"Overlap syndrome is the combination of autoimmune liver diseases, and this term usually describes the coexistence of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) in the same patient."1.91Coexistence of primary biliary cirrhosis-autoimmune hepatitis overlap syndrome and membranous nephropathy: A case report. ( Chen, H; Gao, X; Hong, X; Hu, S; Jin, X; Qiao, Z; Xia, C; Xiang, X; Xu, Y; Zhang, P, 2023)
"PCA associated with autoimmune hepatitis-primary biliary cirrhosis (AIH-PBC) overlap syndrome and Sjögren syndrome (SS) has not been previously reported in the literature."1.48Primary cutaneous amyloidosis associated with autoimmune hepatitis-primary biliary cirrhosis overlap syndrome and Sjögren syndrome: A case report. ( Jin, J; Yan, X, 2018)
" We analyzed their biochemistries, immune parameters, liver synthetic function, and noninvasive assessments of liver fibrosis, as well as treatment efficacy and adverse effects at baseline and at 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months."1.40Case-control study on prednisolone combined with ursodeoxycholic acid and azathioprine in pure primary biliary cirrhosis with high levels of immunoglobulin G and transaminases: efficacy and safety analysis. ( Deng, YQ; Fang, YQ; Jia, W; Li, J; Lv, DX; Wang, GQ; Wang, Y; Yu, M, 2014)
"Treatment with prednisone and azathioprine resulted in a dramatically improved outcome."1.36De novo autoimmune hepatitis with centrilobular necrosis following liver transplantation for primary biliary cirrhosis: a case report. ( Wang, B; Wang, T; Zhang, Y, 2010)
"Treatment with prednisone and azathioprine may lead to a rapid improvement in aminotransferase levels."1.34Development of autoimmune hepatitis in primary biliary cirrhosis. ( Gossard, AA; Lindor, KD, 2007)
"Life threatening cardiac arrhythmia was the first clinical manifestation of the disease."1.33[Overlap syndrome autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome]. ( Laskowska, K; Majdan, M; Suszek, D; Targońska-Stepniak, B, 2006)
"Autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis are two different liver diseases."1.32[The overlap syndrome of autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis. Clinical and therapeutic analysis of 5 cases]. ( Ben Ammar, A; Chaabouni, H; Cheikh, I; Ouerghi, H; Said, Y, 2003)
"Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) are two different liver diseases, however diagnosis criteria of these two affections can be found in a same patient."1.32[Primary biliary cirrhosis and autoimmune hepatitis overlap syndrome: therapeutic features in 5 patients]. ( Ben Ammar, A; Chaabouni, H; Cheikh, I; Ouerghi, H; Said, Y, 2003)
"Bullous pemphigoid is the most frequent autoimmune blistering skin disease."1.31[Bullous pemphigoid, primary biliary cirrhosis and vitiligo: a multiple autoimmune syndrome?]. ( Géniaux, M; Marcet, B; Sibaud, V; Taieb, A, 2002)
"In primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), liver damage results from both immune- and bile acid-mediated mechanisms."1.30Bile acid therapy and markers of immune-mediated damage in primary biliary cirrhosis. ( de Caestecker, JS, 1997)
" There was no increase in concurrent immunosuppressives dosage after the conversion."1.29Alternate-day prednisone in the maintenance immunosuppressive therapy after orthotopic liver transplantation. ( Kaplan, MM; Pedrosa, MC; Rohrer, RM, 1995)
"A case of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) presenting as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is described."1.28Primary biliary cirrhosis presenting as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura with deterioration after splenectomy. ( Hansson, G; Wallerstedt, S; Westin, J, 1989)
"Primary biliary cirrhosis is characterized by chronic inflammation and necrosis of the intrahepatic bile ducts and by chronic cholestasis."1.27NIH conference: Primary biliary cirrhosis: a model autoimmune disease. ( Hoofnagle, JH; James, SP; Jones, EA; Strober, W, 1983)
"Ten patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) were clinically followed under the conditions of follow-up care."1.27[Clinical-dispensary finding of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis]. ( Bakalov, V; Chernev, K, 1985)
"Treatment with prednisolone should be given for at least two years, with adjustment of dosage according to the serum levels of aspartate transaminase; maintenance does should be 8-12 mg a day."1.27Treatment of chronic active hepatitis and other liver diseases with corticosteroid agents. ( Mackay, IR, 1987)
"15 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and 109 patients with chronic aggressive hepatitis (CAH) have been followed."1.26[Combined form of chronic aggressive hepatitis primary biliary cirrhosis]. ( Cueni, B; Schmid, M; Zimmermann, K, 1977)
"The previously unreported occurrence of primary biliary cirrhosis with cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia is described."1.26Primary biliary cirrhosis and cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia: effect of partial plasma exchange. ( Berkman, EM; Kaplan, MM; Matloff, DS; Orlin, JB, 1980)
"Primary biliary cirrhosis in twin sisters is described."1.25Primary biliary cirrhosis in twin sisters. ( Chohan, MR, 1973)

Research

Studies (109)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199056 (51.38)18.7374
1990's18 (16.51)18.2507
2000's19 (17.43)29.6817
2010's13 (11.93)24.3611
2020's3 (2.75)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hong, X1
Hu, S1
Zhang, P1
Gao, X1
Qiao, Z1
Xia, C1
Xu, Y1
Jin, X1
Xiang, X1
Chen, H1
Ludz, C1
Stirnimann, G1
Semela, D1
Mertens, J1
Kremer, AE1
Filipowicz Sinnreich, M1
Sokollik, C1
Bernsmeier, C1
Bresson-Hadni, S1
McLin, V1
Rock, N1
Braegger, C1
Posovszky, C1
Müller, P1
Cremer, M1
De Gottardi, A1
Galante, A1
Furlano, R1
Righini-Grunder, F1
Becker, B1
Böhm, S1
Heyland, K1
Nydegger, A1
Limoni, C1
Vergani, D2
Mieli-Vergani, G1
Di Bartolomeo, C1
Cerny, A1
Terziroli Beretta-Piccoli, B1
Yik, B1
Shah, N1
Yan, X1
Jin, J1
Kerkar, N1
Di Giorgio, A1
D'Adda, A1
Marseglia, A1
Sonzogni, A2
Licini, L1
Nicastro, E1
D'Antiga, L1
Sisman, G1
Erzin, Y1
Bal, K1
Fang, YQ1
Lv, DX1
Jia, W1
Li, J1
Deng, YQ1
Wang, Y1
Yu, M1
Wang, GQ1
Zhu, GQ1
Huang, S1
Huang, GQ1
Wang, LR1
Lin, YQ1
Wu, YM1
Shi, KQ1
Wang, JT1
Zhou, ZR1
Braddock, M1
Chen, YP1
Zhou, MT1
Zheng, MH1
Wang, L2
Zhang, FC2
Zhang, X2
Krok, KL1
Munoz, SJ1
Zhang, Y1
Wang, B1
Wang, T1
Efe, C1
Purnak, T1
Ozaslan, E1
Ozbalkan, Z1
Karaaslan, Y1
Altiparmak, E1
Muratori, P2
Wahlin, S1
Invernizzi, P1
Alessio, MG1
Smyk, DS1
Lleo, A1
Fabris, L1
Candusso, M1
Bogdanos, DP1
Iorio, R1
Torre, G1
Serghini, M1
Haddad, W1
Karoui, S1
Ben Mustapha, N1
Kallel, L1
Fekih, M1
Boubaker, J1
Filali, A1
Wang, Q1
Selmi, C1
Zhou, X1
Qiu, D1
Li, Z1
Miao, Q1
Chen, X1
Wang, J1
Krawitt, EL1
Gershwin, ME2
Han, Y1
Ma, X1
Gao, LX1
Liu, B1
Löhr, HF1
Marcet, B1
Sibaud, V1
Géniaux, M1
Taieb, A1
Corpechot, C1
Cheikh, I2
Said, Y2
Chaabouni, H2
Ouerghi, H2
Ben Ammar, A2
Bayer, EM1
Schramm, C1
Kanzler, S1
Lohse, AW1
Czaja, AJ1
Muratori, L1
Carpenter, HA1
Bianchi, FB1
Royston, P1
Altman, DG7
Sauerbrei, W1
Maier, KP1
Strassburg, CP1
Targońska-Stepniak, B1
Majdan, M1
Suszek, D1
Laskowska, K1
Ishibashi, H1
Komori, A1
Shimoda, S1
Gong, Y1
Christensen, E6
Gluud, C1
Gossard, AA1
Lindor, KD1
Paumgartner, G1
Kolts, BE1
Spindel, E1
James, SP1
Hoofnagle, JH1
Strober, W1
Jones, EA2
Rull, S1
Rodríguez-San Román, JL1
Velilla, JP1
Sherlock, S6
Tittor, W1
Crowe, J3
Smith, M1
Cochrane, M1
Ranek, L4
Watkinson, G2
Doniach, D3
Popper, H3
Tygstrup, N5
Williams, R7
Mills, PR1
Boyle, P1
Quigley, EM1
Birnie, GG1
Jarrett, F1
MacSween, RN1
Volmer, J1
Orlin, JB1
Berkman, EM1
Matloff, DS2
Kaplan, MM6
Pedrosa, MC1
Rohrer, RM1
Rifflet, H1
Calés, P1
Oberti, F1
Fouchard, I1
Rousselet, MC1
Cottereau, J1
Deugnier, Y1
Dubin, J1
Masson, C1
Horsmans, Y1
Piret, A1
Brenard, R1
Rahier, J1
Geubel, AP2
Renner, EL1
De Stavola, BL2
Neuberger, J3
Taylor, SL1
Dean, PJ1
Riely, CA1
Sánchez-Pobre, P1
Castellano, G2
Colina, F2
Dominguez, P1
Rodriguez, S1
Canga, F1
Herruzo, JA1
de Caestecker, JS1
Lim, AG1
Wolfhagen, FH2
Verma, A1
van Buuren, HR2
Jazrawi, RP1
Levy, JH1
Northfield, TC1
Schalm, SW3
Yela, C1
Manzano, L1
Garfia, C1
Solis, JA1
Elling, SV1
Murphy, GM1
Strobel, ES1
Bonnet, RB1
Werner, P1
Schaefer, HE1
Peter, HH1
van Hoogstraten, HJ1
van Berge-Henegouwen, GP1
ten Kate, FJ1
Hop, WC1
van der Hoek, EW1
Kerbert, MJ1
van Lijf, HH1
den Ouden, JW1
Smit, AM1
de Vries, RA1
van Zanten, RA1
Goto, T1
Komatsu, M1
Fujii, T1
Ohshima, S1
Nakane, K1
Yoneyama, K1
Shibuya, T1
Meng, XW1
Masamune, O1
Imai, H1
Delgado, J1
Muñoz de Bustillo, E1
Ibarrola, C1
Morales, JM1
Rodriguez, E1
Aguado, JM1
Fuertes, A1
Gomez, MA1
Heathcote, EJ1
Gish, RG1
Mason, A1
Holtmeier, J1
Leuschner, U1
Lytton, SD1
Berg, U1
Nemeth, A1
Ingelman-Sundberg, M1
Gatzen, M1
Pausch, J1
Powell, LW1
Tolman, KG1
Ahmed, N1
DeCoux, R1
Thompson, FA1
Achord, JL1
van Berge Henegouwen, GP1
Brandt, KH2
Yamanishi, Y1
Ikawa, S1
Hirayama, C1
Heathcote, J1
Ross, A2
Viteri, A1
Vernace, SJ1
Schaffner, F1
Zimmermann, K1
Cueni, B1
Schmid, M1
Baggenstoss, AH2
Summerskill, WH3
Brunner, G1
Bray, GP1
Andersen, PK1
Wallerstedt, S1
Westin, J1
Hansson, G1
Chernev, K1
Bakalov, V1
Royston, JP1
Portmann, B2
Adams, D1
Clements, D1
Elias, E1
Mörl, M1
Mackay, IR1
Roll, J1
Warnes, TW1
Schiödt, T1
Söborg, M1
Pagaltsos, AP1
Smith, MG2
Eddleston, AL2
Fung, WP1
Hofstetter, JR1
Realini, S1
Fontolliet, CH1
Gardiol, D1
Klatskin, G1
Kantor, FS1
Lesesne, HR1
Fallon, HJ1
Whelan, G1
Soloway, RD2
Chohan, MR1
Maleev, A1
Stojanov, S1
Golding, PL1
Mitchell, CG1
Kemp, A1
Elveback, LR1
Schoenfield, LJ1
Lampe, K1
Hüdepohl, M1
Schopen, RD1
Bronkhorst, FB1
Magyar, I1
Mistilis, SP1

Reviews

32 reviews available for azathioprine and Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary

ArticleYear
Autoconversion of Autoimmune Liver Diseases.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2020, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Diagnost

2020
De novo autoimmune hepatitis -is this different in adults compared to children?
    Journal of autoimmunity, 2018, Volume: 95

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Graft Rejection; Hepatitis C; Hepat

2018
Optimal drug regimens for primary biliary cirrhosis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
    Oncotarget, 2015, Sep-15, Volume: 6, Issue:27

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Bezafibrate; Bile Ducts; Colchicine; Cyclosporin

2015
Therapeutic advances for primary biliary cholangitis: the old and the new.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2016, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Abatacept; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; Chenodeoxycholic Acid; Cholagogues

2016
Autoimmune hepatitis type 2 associated with an unexpected and transient presence of primary biliary cirrhosis-specific antimitochondrial antibodies: a case study and review of the literature.
    BMC gastroenterology, 2012, Jul-20, Volume: 12

    Topics: Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Azathioprine; Child, Preschool; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hepatitis, Auto

2012
[Autoimmune hepatitis and overlap syndrome: therapy].
    Praxis, 2002, Aug-21, Volume: 91, Issue:34

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Drug Therapy, Combination; Haplotypes; Hepatitis, Autoimmune;

2002
[Primary biliary cirrhosis].
    Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique, 2003, Volume: 27, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Female; Gastros

2003
[Autoimmune liver disease: diagnosis and therapy].
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 2004, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; Cholagogues and Choleretics

2004
[Drug therapy in chronic liver disease].
    Praxis, 2005, Nov-30, Volume: 94, Issue:48

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cholangitis, Scleros

2005
[Autoimmune liver diseases and their overlap syndromes].
    Praxis, 2006, Sep-06, Volume: 95, Issue:36

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azath

2006
Azathioprine for primary biliary cirrhosis.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2007, Jul-18, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Quality of Life; Randomize

2007
[Therapy of liver cirrhosis].
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie. Verhandlungsband, 1983, Volume: 18

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Colchicine; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhos

1983
Chronic active hepatitis.
    American family physician, 1984, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug The

1984
[Current aspects of primary biliary cirrhosis (2)].
    Revista espanola de las enfermedades del aparato digestivo, 1983, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Cholestyramine Resin; Cyclosporins; Diagnosis, Differential; H

1983
Primary biliary cirrhosis: critical evaluation and treatment policies.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement, 1982, Volume: 77

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antibodies; Azathioprine; Copper; Female; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrh

1982
Primary biliary cirrhosis: a challenging disease for hepatologists and immunologists.
    Seminars in liver disease, 1981, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cholestyramine Resin; Copper; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Liver; L

1981
Treatment and prognosis of primary biliary cirrhosis.
    Seminars in liver disease, 1981, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Azathioprine; Collagen; Copper; Cyclosporins; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhos

1981
[Treatment of autoimmune chronic active hepatitis and of primary biliary cirrhosis].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1994, Mar-26, Volume: 124, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Immunosuppre

1994
Practical problems in fitting a proportional hazards model to data with updated measurements of the covariates.
    Statistics in medicine, 1994, Feb-28, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fol

1994
Evidence-based therapy of primary biliary cirrhosis.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 1999, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Bile Acids and Salts; Chlorambucil; Colchicine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

1999
Autoimmune liver disease. Current standards, future directions.
    Clinics in liver disease, 2001, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cholangiti

2001
Medical treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis.
    Digestion, 2001, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Celiac Disease; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Drug Therapy, Co

2001
[Treatment of cholestatic liver diseases].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2002, Mar-15, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Bile; Child; Cholagogues and Choleretics

2002
Treatment of inflammatory and metal storage diseases of the liver.
    Clinics in gastroenterology, 1979, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Bloodletting; Chelating Agents; Chronic Disease; Copper; Fema

1979
Immunointervention in primary biliary cirrhosis: an overview.
    Journal of autoimmunity, 1992, Volume: 5 Suppl A

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclosporine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents;

1992
Prognostication in primary biliary cirrhosis: relevance to the individual patient.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1989, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Liver Transplantation; Models, Theoretical; Penicill

1989
The treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis.
    Journal of clinical and hospital pharmacy, 1986, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antipruritics; Azathioprine; Celiac Disease; Chlorambucil; Colchicine; Cycl

1986
Primary biliary cirrhosis.
    Advances in internal medicine, 1987, Volume: 32

    Topics: Azathioprine; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Liver Transplantation; Penicillamine

1987
Treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis.
    Seminars in liver disease, 1985, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cholelithiasis; Colchicine

1985
Cytotoxic drugs in treatment of nonmalignant diseases.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1972, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Chlor

1972
Treatment of liver disease with corticosteroids.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1973, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alcoholism; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Glucocort

1973
Chronic hepatitis.
    Gut, 1974, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Ch

1974

Trials

16 trials available for azathioprine and Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary

ArticleYear
[The clinical observation of different therapeutic strategies in combined primary biliary cirrhosis and Sjögren syndrome].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2012, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Male; Middle Aged; Prednisolone; Sjog

2012
Diagnostic and therapeutic implications of bile duct injury in autoimmune hepatitis.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Bile Ducts; Cell Nucleus; Cholangitis;

2004
Azathioprine in primary biliary cirrhosis: a preliminary report of an international trial.
    Gastroenterology, 1980, Volume: 78, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Ethnic

1980
Practical problems in fitting a proportional hazards model to data with updated measurements of the covariates.
    Statistics in medicine, 1994, Feb-28, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fol

1994
Updating prognosis in primary biliary cirrhosis using a time-dependent Cox regression model. PBC1 and PBC2 trial groups.
    Gastroenterology, 1993, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Liver Transplantation; Models, Statistical; Probabil

1993
Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in primary biliary cirrhosis: effect of ursodeoxycholic acid and immunosuppressive therapy.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 1997, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Cholagogues a

1997
Triple therapy with ursodeoxycholic acid, prednisone and azathioprine in primary biliary cirrhosis: a 1-year randomized, placebo-controlled study.
    Journal of hepatology, 1998, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmunity; Azathioprine; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Double-Bli

1998
A prospective controlled trial of azathioprine in primary biliary cirrhosis.
    Gastroenterology, 1976, Volume: 70, Issue:5 PT.1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin M; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Bi

1976
Bootstrap investigation of the stability of a Cox regression model.
    Statistics in medicine, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Model

1989
The hidden effect of time.
    Statistics in medicine, 1988, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Blood Pressure Determination; Circadian Rhythm; Clinical Trials as To

1988
Azathioprine and prognosis in primary biliary cirrhosis.
    Gastroenterology, 1986, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary

1986
Another treatment for primary biliary cirrhosis.
    Gastroenterology, 1987, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Colchicine; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary

1987
Beneficial effect of azathioprine and prediction of prognosis in primary biliary cirrhosis. Final results of an international trial.
    Gastroenterology, 1985, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female

1985
A new treatment for primary biliary cirrhosis?
    Gastroenterology, 1985, Volume: 89, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Liver Transplantatio

1985
A trial of azathiorrine in primary biliary cirrhosis.
    Gut, 1970, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary

1970
Chronic active liver disease. The range of histologic lesions, their response to treatment, and evolution.
    Human pathology, 1972, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autopsy; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cholangitis; Chronic Disease;

1972

Other Studies

62 other studies available for azathioprine and Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary

ArticleYear
Coexistence of primary biliary cirrhosis-autoimmune hepatitis overlap syndrome and membranous nephropathy: A case report.
    Clinical nephrology, 2023, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Glomerulonephritis, Membranous; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliar

2023
Epidemiology, clinical features and management of autoimmune hepatitis in Switzerland: a retrospective and prospective cohort study.
    Swiss medical weekly, 2023, 08-31, Volume: 153

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Budesonide; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Female; Hepati

2023
Primary cutaneous amyloidosis associated with autoimmune hepatitis-primary biliary cirrhosis overlap syndrome and Sjögren syndrome: A case report.
    Medicine, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:8

    Topics: Amyloidosis, Familial; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Drug The

2018
Biliary features in liver histology of children with autoimmune liver disease.
    Hepatology international, 2019, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholangitis; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Drug Therap

2019
Primary biliary cirrhosis developing in a patient with Crohn's disease during the course of infliximab treatment: the first case in the literature.
    Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2013, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease;

2013
Case-control study on prednisolone combined with ursodeoxycholic acid and azathioprine in pure primary biliary cirrhosis with high levels of immunoglobulin G and transaminases: efficacy and safety analysis.
    Medicine, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Drug Therapy, Combination; F

2014
Management of autoimmune and cholestatic liver disorders.
    Clinics in liver disease, 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Chol

2009
De novo autoimmune hepatitis with centrilobular necrosis following liver transplantation for primary biliary cirrhosis: a case report.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2010, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Hum

2010
Autoimmune liver disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective analysis of 147 cases.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Hep

2011
[Overlap syndrome of primary biliary cirrhosis and autoimmune hepatitis].
    La Tunisie medicale, 2012, Volume: 90, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressive

2012
Epigenetic considerations and the clinical reevaluation of the overlap syndrome between primary biliary cirrhosis and autoimmune hepatitis.
    Journal of autoimmunity, 2013, Volume: 41

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate

2013
[Bullous pemphigoid, primary biliary cirrhosis and vitiligo: a multiple autoimmune syndrome?].
    Annales de medecine interne, 2002, Volume: 153, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Dermatologic Ag

2002
[Primary biliary cirrhosis and autoimmune hepatitis overlap syndrome: therapeutic features in 5 patients].
    Annales de medecine interne, 2003, Volume: 154, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Drug Therapy, Comb

2003
[The overlap syndrome of autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis. Clinical and therapeutic analysis of 5 cases].
    La Tunisie medicale, 2003, Volume: 81, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Clinical

2003
Dichotomizing continuous predictors in multiple regression: a bad idea.
    Statistics in medicine, 2006, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Albumins; Antimetabolites; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Cholestasis; Data Interpretation, S

2006
[Overlap syndrome autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome].
    Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:125

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autoantibodies; Aut

2006
Guidelines for therapy of autoimmune liver disease.
    Seminars in liver disease, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Glucocorticoids; Hepati

2007
Development of autoimmune hepatitis in primary biliary cirrhosis.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Ch

2007
NIH conference: Primary biliary cirrhosis: a model autoimmune disease.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1983, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibody Formation; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Cholestasis; Humans

1983
[Therapy of primary biliary cirrhosis].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1980, Mar-07, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Nitroglycerin; Penicillamine;

1980
Primary biliary cirrhosis: an increased incidence of extrahepatic malignancies?
    Journal of clinical pathology, 1982, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Retrospe

1982
The effectivity of immunosuppressive therapy on chronic aggressive (active) hepatitis and on chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis (PBC). Morphometric investigations on the portal tracts of the liver.
    Liver, 1982, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Azathioprine; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Female; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Immunotherapy; Liver; Li

1982
Primary biliary cirrhosis and cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia: effect of partial plasma exchange.
    Gastroenterology, 1980, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Agglutinins; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Cold Temperature; Erythroc

1980
D-Penicillamine-induced Goodpasture's-like syndrome in primary biliary cirrhosis--successful treatment with plasmapheresis and immunosuppressives.
    Gastroenterology, 1980, Volume: 78, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Bil

1980
Alternate-day prednisone in the maintenance immunosuppressive therapy after orthotopic liver transplantation.
    Clinical transplantation, 1995, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Bile Duct Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholangiocarc

1995
[Severe sicca syndrome associated with primary biliary cirrhosis. Value of an immunosuppressive treatment].
    Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique, 1995, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Cirrhosis,

1995
Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis responsive to immunosuppressive therapy evolving into a typical primary biliary cirrhosis syndrome: a case report.
    Journal of hepatology, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Im

1994
Primary autoimmune cholangitis. An alternative to antimitochondrial antibody-negative primary biliary cirrhosis.
    The American journal of surgical pathology, 1994, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cho

1994
Antimitochondrial antibody-negative chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis. Atypical primary biliary cirrhosis or autoimmune cholangitis?
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangitis; Cyc

1996
Bile acid therapy and markers of immune-mediated damage in primary biliary cirrhosis.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 1997, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Drug Therapy, Combi

1997
Primary biliary cirrhosis treated with azathioprine and liver transplantation.
    Journal of hepatology, 1997, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Liver Transplantat

1997
Chronic actinic dermatitis associated with primary biliary cirrhosis.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Cirrhosis, Bili

1997
Bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia and primary biliary cirrhosis-like lung involvement in a patient with primary biliary cirrhosis.
    Clinical rheumatology, 1998, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antimetabolites; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Cryp

1998
Primary biliary cirrhosis associated with membranous glomerulonephritis.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 1999, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Diagnosis, Differential; Dipyridamole; Dru

1999
Hepatitis C virus-related fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis after cardiac transplantation: is azathioprine a contributory factor?
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 1999, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Fatal Outcome; Hear

1999
Autoantibodies against cytochrome P450s in sera of children treated with immunosuppressive drugs.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2002, Volume: 127, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibody Specificity; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens

2002
Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC).
    Journal of the Mississippi State Medical Association, 1979, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary;

1979
[Current insights in the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1978, Apr-22, Volume: 122, Issue:16

    Topics: Azathioprine; Copper; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Osteomalacia; Penicillamine; Pruritus; Vitam

1978
Serum squalene levels in hepatobiliary diseases.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1978, Aug-15, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Cholestasis; Cholesterol; Cholestyramine

1978
Extrahepatic malignancy in chronic liver disease: report of six cases.
    Gastroenterology, 1976, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cystadenocarcinoma; Female; Hepatitis

1976
[Combined form of chronic aggressive hepatitis primary biliary cirrhosis].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1977, Dec-03, Volume: 107, Issue:48

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis;

1977
Responses to treatment can differentiate chronic active liver disease with cholangitic features from the primary biliary cirrhosis syndrome.
    Gastroenterology, 1976, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangitis; Chronic Disease; Drug Admin

1976
[Therapy of the chronic destructive, non-purulent cholangitis (primary biliary cirrhosis)].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1976, Sep-03, Volume: 101, Issue:36

    Topics: Azathioprine; Calcium; Cholangitis; Cholestyramine Resin; Clofibrate; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia;

1976
Chronic liver diseases: current therapeutic options.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1989, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Chronic Disease

1989
Primary biliary cirrhosis presenting as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura with deterioration after splenectomy.
    Journal of internal medicine, 1989, Volume: 225, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Purpura, Thrombocytopenic; Sple

1989
[Clinical-dispensary finding of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis].
    Vutreshni bolesti, 1985, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Diagnosis, Differential;

1985
[Are there new aspects in the therapy of primary biliary cirrhosis?].
    Leber, Magen, Darm, 1986, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Bile Acids and Salts; Bilirubin; Cyclosporins; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Liver

1986
Treatment of chronic active hepatitis and other liver diseases with corticosteroid agents.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1987, Apr-06, Volume: 146, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Hepatitis, Alcoholic; Hepatitis, Chronic

1987
The effects of azathioprin in patients with cirrhosis of the liver.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement, 1970, Volume: 7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Female; gamma-Glob

1970
Total haemolytic complement after liver transplantation and in liver disease.
    Transplantation, 1972, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellula

1972
Clinical use of corticosteroid and immunosuppressive drugs in liver disease.
    Drugs, 1974, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Chemical and D

1974
[Primitive biliary cirrhosis. Difficulties of an early diagnosis].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1974, Dec-14, Volume: 104, Issue:50

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Female; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary;

1974
Mitochondrial antibody in primary biliary cirrhosis and other diseases.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1972, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibodies; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Diseases; Biopsy; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Ch

1972
Immunosuppressive activity in patients with active chronic hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis treated with azathioprine.
    Gut, 1972, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Erythrocytes; Female; Hepatitis; Humans;

1972
Chronic active liver disease: classification and treatment.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1973, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differen

1973
Primary biliary cirrhosis in twin sisters.
    Gut, 1973, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Immunogl

1973
[Immunosuppressive therapy of chronic aggressive hepatitis].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1973, Oct-15, Volume: 28, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hepatitis; Humans; Immunosuppressive

1973
Cell-mediated immune responses in chronic liver diseases.
    British medical journal, 1972, Feb-26, Volume: 1, Issue:5799

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Antigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cell Migration Inhibition; Chr

1972
[Immunosuppressive therapy of chronic aggressive hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1972, Apr-14, Volume: 67, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Alcoholism; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Blood Cell

1972
The case of a woman suffering from primary biliary cirrhosis for an unusually long time. Attempts at treatment, especially with azathioprine. Alkaline phosphatase activity during two pregnancies.
    Folia medica Neerlandica, 1972, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Pregnancy; Time

1972
[Immunosuppressive treatment of chronic hepatitis].
    Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten, 1970, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Blood Proteins; Chronic Disease; Depression, Chemical; Dexame

1970
Natural history of active chronic hepatitis. II. Pathology, pathogenesis and clinico-pathological correlation.
    Australasian annals of medicine, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract Disease

1968