azathioprine has been researched along with Kidney Diseases in 249 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Kidney Diseases: Pathological processes of the KIDNEY or its component tissues.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "The updated data on 61 consecutive cadaveric transplants performed at our institution from 1987 to 1990 (followup 31 to 82 months, median 54 months) were analyzed with emphasis on cyclosporine monitoring and long-term results." | 9.08 | Triple therapy in cadaveric renal transplantation: role of induction cyclosporine and targeted levels to avoid rejection. ( Baker, SP; Khauli, RB; Lovewell, TD; Stoff, JS; Valliere, SA; Wilson, JM, 1995) |
| "In a prospective randomized clinical trial to compare treatment with cyclosporin A to conventional treatment with azathioprine, prednisone and antithymocyte immunoglobulin in cadaveric renal transplantation, 34 patients were entered into both treatment groups and were examined regularly for seven to 43 months." | 9.05 | Treatment of renal transplantation rejection. Cyclosporin A versus conventional treatment with azathioprine, prednisone and antithymocyte immunoglobulin in primary cadaveric renal transplantation. ( Duggin, GG; Hall, BM; Harris, JP; Horvath, JS; Hurley, B; Johnson, JR; Rogers, JR; Roy, LP; Stephen, MS; Tiller, DJ, 1985) |
| "Standard therapy with corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide followed by azathioprine has improved renal and patient survival in renal vasculitis." | 7.74 | Mycophenolate mofetil in anti-MPO renal vasculitis: an alternative therapy in case of cyclophosphamide or azathioprine toxicity. ( Bestard, O; Grinyó, JM; Ibernon, M; Poveda, R; Vidaller, A, 2008) |
| "In order to evaluate whether immunosuppressive agents such as mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and azathioprine would differently influence the outcome of the renal transplants, we prospectively analyzed the incidence of acute rejection episodes, cytomegalovirus infection within the first 6 months following renal transplantation and 5 yr graft survival rate after minimizing influences of donor factors by grafting the same cadaveric donor kidney." | 7.73 | The influence of mycophenolate mofetil and azathioprine on the same cadaveric donor renal transplantation. ( Joh, JW; Kim, SJ; Lee, DS; Lee, HH; Lee, KW; Lee, SK, 2005) |
| "We analyzed 128 cadaveric first renal transplant recipients with CsA and prednisone as basal immunosuppression followed for at least 10 years, and we have compared them with a group of 185 historical patients treated with azathioprine (Aza) and prednisone." | 7.71 | Outcome of cadaveric renal transplant patients treated for 10 years with cyclosporine: is chronic allograft nephropathy the major cause of late graft loss? ( Burgos, FJ; Mampaso, F; Marcén, R; Ortuño, J; Pascual, J; Rivera, ME; Teruel, JL; Villafruela, JJ, 2001) |
| "The updated data on 61 consecutive cadaveric transplants performed at our institution from 1987 to 1990 (followup 31 to 82 months, median 54 months) were analyzed with emphasis on cyclosporine monitoring and long-term results." | 5.08 | Triple therapy in cadaveric renal transplantation: role of induction cyclosporine and targeted levels to avoid rejection. ( Baker, SP; Khauli, RB; Lovewell, TD; Stoff, JS; Valliere, SA; Wilson, JM, 1995) |
| "Cyclosporin A (CyA) and azathioprine (Aza) were compared with respect to renal side effects in an open controlled, randomized study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis." | 5.06 | Side effects of cyclosporin A treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. ( Amundsen, E; Berg, KJ; Bjerkhoel, F; Djøseland, O; Førre, O; Rugstad, HE; Westre, B, 1986) |
| "In a prospective randomized clinical trial to compare treatment with cyclosporin A to conventional treatment with azathioprine, prednisone and antithymocyte immunoglobulin in cadaveric renal transplantation, 34 patients were entered into both treatment groups and were examined regularly for seven to 43 months." | 5.05 | Treatment of renal transplantation rejection. Cyclosporin A versus conventional treatment with azathioprine, prednisone and antithymocyte immunoglobulin in primary cadaveric renal transplantation. ( Duggin, GG; Hall, BM; Harris, JP; Horvath, JS; Hurley, B; Johnson, JR; Rogers, JR; Roy, LP; Stephen, MS; Tiller, DJ, 1985) |
| "Eighty-five patients with Wegener's granulomatosis were studied for 21 years at the National Institutes of Health." | 3.75 | Wegener's granulomatosis: prospective clinical and therapeutic experience with 85 patients for 21 years. ( Fauci, AS; Haynes, BF; Katz, P; Wolff, SM, 1983) |
| "Standard therapy with corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide followed by azathioprine has improved renal and patient survival in renal vasculitis." | 3.74 | Mycophenolate mofetil in anti-MPO renal vasculitis: an alternative therapy in case of cyclophosphamide or azathioprine toxicity. ( Bestard, O; Grinyó, JM; Ibernon, M; Poveda, R; Vidaller, A, 2008) |
| "In order to evaluate whether immunosuppressive agents such as mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and azathioprine would differently influence the outcome of the renal transplants, we prospectively analyzed the incidence of acute rejection episodes, cytomegalovirus infection within the first 6 months following renal transplantation and 5 yr graft survival rate after minimizing influences of donor factors by grafting the same cadaveric donor kidney." | 3.73 | The influence of mycophenolate mofetil and azathioprine on the same cadaveric donor renal transplantation. ( Joh, JW; Kim, SJ; Lee, DS; Lee, HH; Lee, KW; Lee, SK, 2005) |
| " Significant risk factors for post-transplant UTIs were advanced age, female gender, reflux kidney disease, use of azathioprine and cadaveric donor." | 3.73 | Urinary tract infections after renal transplantation: a retrospective review at two US transplant centers. ( Chuang, P; Langone, A; Parikh, CR, 2005) |
| "The effect of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and azathioprine (AZA) in reducing renal interstitial fibrosis in rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) was studied." | 3.72 | Comparison of mycophenolate mofetil and azathioprine in obstructive nephropathy. ( Anarat, A; Bayazit, AK; Bayazit, Y; Gonlusen, G; Noyan, A, 2003) |
| "We analyzed 128 cadaveric first renal transplant recipients with CsA and prednisone as basal immunosuppression followed for at least 10 years, and we have compared them with a group of 185 historical patients treated with azathioprine (Aza) and prednisone." | 3.71 | Outcome of cadaveric renal transplant patients treated for 10 years with cyclosporine: is chronic allograft nephropathy the major cause of late graft loss? ( Burgos, FJ; Mampaso, F; Marcén, R; Ortuño, J; Pascual, J; Rivera, ME; Teruel, JL; Villafruela, JJ, 2001) |
| "We studied rejection, allograft function and side effects, such as hypertension, renal dysfunction and hypercholesterolemia, in seven patients switched from cyclosporine-based triple-drug immunosuppression to FK 506." | 3.69 | Immunosuppression switch in pediatric heart transplant recipients: cyclosporine to FK 506. ( Armitage, JM; Fricker, FJ; Swenson, JM, 1995) |
| "A prospective study in the United Kingdom of 1,634 patients without transplants treated with immunosuppressive drugs (68 percent with azathioprine, 28 percent with cyclophosphamide) found an excess of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and squamous cell skin cancer, suggesting that the excesses (although larger) of the same malignancies found among transplant recipients are not due solely to the foreign antigens of the graft." | 3.67 | Incidence of cancer in rheumatoid arthritis and other disorders after immunosuppressive treatment. ( Kinlen, LJ, 1985) |
| "Similarity of the morphological picture of gouty nephropathy and primary glomerulonephritides in which purine antagonists turned out to be effective, a positive effect of azathioprine (Az) and 6-mercaptopurine (MP) on purine metabolism, and changes in immunity indices revealed in gout (hyperproduction of immunoglobulins and circulating immune complexes) necessitates the use of antimetabolites in combined therapy of gout patients with proteinuric and latent types of nephropathy." | 3.67 | [Substantiation and effectiveness of the use of purine antagonists in gouty nephropathy]. ( Diadyk, AI; Nikolenko, IuI; Shpilevaia, NI; Siniachenko, OV; Vasilenko, IV, 1987) |
| " Enalaprilat levels were measured and compared with 15 similar patients matched for transplant function and enalapril dosage immunosuppressed with cyclosporine and prednisone." | 2.68 | Mechanism of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor-related anemia in renal transplant recipients. ( Bachmann, T; Gossmann, J; Kachel, HG; Scheuermann, EH; Schoeppe, W; Thürmann, P; Weller, S, 1996) |
| "Azathioprine has equivalent efficacy as a maintenance agent to cyclophosphamide with fewer episodes of leucopenia." | 2.52 | Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults. ( Craig, JC; Walters, G; Willis, NS, 2015) |
| "Vasculitis is commoner than supposed, since its manifestations are Protean." | 2.37 | Acute renal disease in vasculitis. ( Cameron, JS, 1988) |
| " The primary outcome measure was achievement of disease remission (Pediatric Vasculitis Activity Score [PVAS] of 0) at 12 months with a corticosteroid dosage of <0." | 1.46 | Early Outcomes in Children With Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis. ( Benseler, SM; Cabral, DA; Charuvanij, S; Dancey, P; Eberhard, BA; Elder, ME; Foell, D; Hersh, AO; Huber, AM; Klein-Gitelman, M; Kostik, MM; Lawson, EF; Lee, T; Li, SC; Lubieniecka, JM; Luqmani, RA; Moorthy, LN; Morishita, KA; Nielsen, SM; Ristic, G; Shenoi, S; Toth, MB; Twilt, M; Yeung, RSM, 2017) |
| "We present a patient with Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) who developed SPH soon after the initiation of immunosuppressant therapy." | 1.37 | Spontaneous perirenal hematoma due to Wegener's granulomatosis after initiation of immunosuppressant. ( Ishii, T; Katada, Y; Saeki, Y, 2011) |
| "Azathioprine was stopped and antibiotics started." | 1.36 | Gastric ulcers and swollen kidneys: a rare diagnosis complicating Crohn's disease. ( Lal, S; Ormerod, C; Sarkar, S; White, D; Woodcock, B, 2010) |
| "Tacrolimus was associated with better renal function at 5-years (eGFR 63 FK vs." | 1.36 | BK-virus and the impact of pre-emptive immunosuppression reduction: 5-year results. ( Bohl, DJ; Brennan, DC; Hardinger, KL; Koch, MJ; Storch, GA, 2010) |
| "Tacrolimus-treated patients had a lower insignificant incidence of hyperlipidemia (P = 0." | 1.35 | Long-term graft outcome in patients with chronic allograft nephropathy after immunosuppression modifications. ( El-Agroudy, AE; El-Baz, M; El-Dahshan, KF; Ghoneim, MA; Ismail, AM; Mahmoud, K; Shokeir, AA, 2009) |
| "Patients who developed renal and CNS disease more than 1 year after diagnosis had higher SLEDAI scores at disease onset." | 1.35 | Clinical and laboratory characteristics and long-term outcome of pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal study. ( Benseler, SM; Harvey, E; Hebert, D; Hiraki, LT; Silverman, ED; Tyrrell, PN, 2008) |
| "Since relapses are frequent, these patients should be evaluated frequently." | 1.31 | Wegener granulomatosis in children and young adults. A case study of ten patients. ( Gothefors, L; Malmer, B; Müller Wiefel, DE; Nilsson, K; Stegmayr, BG; Sundelin, B, 2000) |
| " CsA side effects can be eliminated by reducing the dosage of the drug." | 1.31 | Cyclosporine nephrotoxicity: associated allograft dysfunction at low trough concentration. ( Druskis, V; Jankauskiene, A; Laurinavicius, A, 2001) |
| " A strategy of AZA/MMF switch combined with cyclosporine dosage reduction is generally well tolerated and results in short-term improvement in renal function in most patients." | 1.31 | Reversal of chronic cyclosporine nephrotoxicity after heart transplantation-potential role of mycophenolate mofetil. ( Hayward, C; Keogh, AM; Kusano, K; Macdonald, PS; Savdie, E; Spratt, PM; Tedoriya, T; Wilson, M, 2002) |
| "Azathioprine is an immunosuppressor used with ciclosporin and corticosteroids after organ transplantation." | 1.29 | [Hematotoxicity caused by azathioprine genetically determined and aggravated by xanthine oxidase deficiency in a patient following renal transplantation]. ( Amirou, M; Bayle, F; Bechtel, Y; Bessard, G; Boujet, C; Serre-Debeauvais, F; Vialtel, P, 1995) |
| " CsA dosage remained unchanged in the range of 200 mg/m2/day; CsA whole blood trough level was 120 to 130 ng/mL throughout the years." | 1.28 | Long-term results of cyclosporin A therapy in children. ( Bökenkamp, A; Brodehl, J; Hoyer, PF; Offner, G, 1992) |
| "In contrast to its importance in improving renal graft survival, nephrotoxicity is the most serious side effect of cyclosporine." | 1.28 | Amplification of the nephrotoxic effect of cyclosporine by preexistent chronic histological lesions in the kidney. ( Bosman, FT; Kootstra, G; Leunissen, KM; Nieman, FH; Noordzij, TC; van Hooff, JP; Vromen, MA, 1989) |
| " In patients who received cyclosporine, the dosage was adjusted to achieve trough whole blood concentrations of 100 to 250 ng/ml measured by liquid chromatography." | 1.27 | Cyclosporine nephrotoxicity is minimized by adjusting dosage on the basis of drug concentration in blood. ( Anderson, CF; Moyer, TP; Post, GR; Sterioff, S, 1988) |
| "Eighteen patients with Wegener's granulomatosis with renal involvement have been studied." | 1.27 | Wegener's granulomatosis: observations on 18 patients with severe renal disease. ( Bowley, N; Evans, DJ; Lockwood, CM; Peters, DK; Pinching, AJ; Pussell, BA; Rees, AJ; Sweny, P, 1983) |
| " More data are needed with various dosage schedules, and with randomized controls." | 1.27 | Stability of renal allograft recipients after conversion from cyclosporine to azathioprine. ( Carpenter, CB; Kirkman, RL; Lazarus, JM; Milford, EL; Strom, TB; Tilney, NL, 1985) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 179 (71.89) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 22 (8.84) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 28 (11.24) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 18 (7.23) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (0.80) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Walters, GD | 1 |
| Willis, NS | 3 |
| Cooper, TE | 1 |
| Craig, JC | 3 |
| Tesar, V | 1 |
| Hruskova, Z | 1 |
| Morishita, KA | 1 |
| Moorthy, LN | 1 |
| Lubieniecka, JM | 1 |
| Twilt, M | 1 |
| Yeung, RSM | 1 |
| Toth, MB | 1 |
| Shenoi, S | 1 |
| Ristic, G | 1 |
| Nielsen, SM | 1 |
| Luqmani, RA | 1 |
| Li, SC | 1 |
| Lee, T | 1 |
| Lawson, EF | 1 |
| Kostik, MM | 1 |
| Klein-Gitelman, M | 1 |
| Huber, AM | 1 |
| Hersh, AO | 1 |
| Foell, D | 1 |
| Elder, ME | 1 |
| Eberhard, BA | 1 |
| Dancey, P | 1 |
| Charuvanij, S | 1 |
| Benseler, SM | 2 |
| Cabral, DA | 1 |
| de Joode, AAE | 1 |
| Sanders, JSF | 1 |
| Puéchal, X | 1 |
| Guillevin, LP | 1 |
| Hiemstra, TF | 1 |
| Flossmann, O | 1 |
| Rasmussen, N | 1 |
| Westman, K | 1 |
| Jayne, DR | 2 |
| Stegeman, CA | 1 |
| McAdoo, SP | 1 |
| Medjeral-Thomas, N | 1 |
| Gopaluni, S | 1 |
| Tanna, A | 1 |
| Mansfield, N | 1 |
| Galliford, J | 1 |
| Griffith, M | 1 |
| Levy, J | 1 |
| Cairns, TD | 1 |
| Jayne, D | 1 |
| Salama, AD | 1 |
| Pusey, CD | 2 |
| Colla, L | 1 |
| Diena, D | 1 |
| Rossetti, M | 1 |
| Manzione, AM | 1 |
| Marozio, L | 1 |
| Benedetto, C | 1 |
| Biancone, L | 1 |
| Yap, DYH | 1 |
| Kwan, LPY | 1 |
| Ma, MKM | 1 |
| Mok, MMY | 1 |
| Chan, GCW | 1 |
| Chan, TM | 1 |
| Hässig, A | 1 |
| Roos, M | 1 |
| Etter, A | 1 |
| Bossart, W | 1 |
| Müller, N | 1 |
| Schiesser, M | 1 |
| Wüthrich, RP | 1 |
| Fehr, T | 1 |
| Krisl, JC | 1 |
| Alloway, RR | 1 |
| Shields, AR | 1 |
| Cardi, MA | 1 |
| Woodle, ES | 1 |
| Celebi, ZK | 1 |
| Calayoglu, R | 1 |
| Yalcı, AK | 1 |
| Akturk, S | 1 |
| Sengul, S | 1 |
| Kutlay, S | 1 |
| Nergizoglu, G | 1 |
| Erturk, S | 1 |
| Duman, N | 1 |
| Ates, K | 1 |
| Keven, K | 1 |
| Walters, G | 2 |
| Vazquez, V | 1 |
| Fayad, A | 1 |
| González, G | 1 |
| Smuclir Quevedo, A | 1 |
| Robaina Sindín, J | 1 |
| Sargin, G | 1 |
| Senturk, T | 1 |
| Cildag, S | 1 |
| Eichenberger, A | 1 |
| Buechi, AE | 1 |
| Neumayr, A | 1 |
| Hatz, C | 1 |
| Rauch, A | 1 |
| Huguenot, M | 1 |
| Diamantis-Karamitopoulou, E | 1 |
| Staehelin, C | 1 |
| Ibernon, M | 1 |
| Poveda, R | 1 |
| Vidaller, A | 1 |
| Bestard, O | 1 |
| Grinyó, JM | 1 |
| Bakashvili, N | 1 |
| Swaak, AJ | 1 |
| Tervaert, JW | 1 |
| Dees, A | 1 |
| Gheith, OA | 1 |
| Bakr, MA | 1 |
| Fouda, MA | 1 |
| Shokeir, AA | 2 |
| Sobh, M | 1 |
| Ghoneim, M | 1 |
| El-Agroudy, AE | 1 |
| El-Dahshan, KF | 1 |
| Mahmoud, K | 1 |
| Ismail, AM | 1 |
| El-Baz, M | 1 |
| Ghoneim, MA | 1 |
| Birnbaum, LM | 1 |
| Lipman, M | 1 |
| Paraskevas, S | 1 |
| Chaudhury, P | 1 |
| Tchervenkov, J | 1 |
| Baran, D | 1 |
| Herrera-Gayol, A | 1 |
| Cantarovich, M | 3 |
| Rovin, BH | 1 |
| McKinley, AM | 1 |
| Birmingham, DJ | 1 |
| Hardinger, KL | 1 |
| Koch, MJ | 1 |
| Bohl, DJ | 1 |
| Storch, GA | 1 |
| Brennan, DC | 1 |
| Ishii, T | 1 |
| Katada, Y | 1 |
| Saeki, Y | 1 |
| Meggitt, SJ | 1 |
| Anstey, AV | 1 |
| Mohd Mustapa, MF | 1 |
| Reynolds, NJ | 1 |
| Wakelin, S | 1 |
| Bowling, CB | 1 |
| O'Hare, AM | 1 |
| Kher, A | 1 |
| Kher, V | 1 |
| Ormerod, C | 1 |
| Sarkar, S | 1 |
| Woodcock, B | 1 |
| White, D | 1 |
| Lal, S | 1 |
| Metcalfe, MS | 1 |
| Jain, S | 1 |
| Waller, JR | 1 |
| Saunders, RN | 1 |
| Bicknell, GR | 1 |
| Nicholson, ML | 1 |
| Ducloux, D | 1 |
| Motte, G | 1 |
| Billerey, C | 1 |
| Bresson-Vautrin, C | 1 |
| Vautrin, P | 1 |
| Rebibou, JM | 1 |
| Saint-Hillier, Y | 1 |
| Chalopin, JM | 1 |
| Tedoriya, T | 1 |
| Keogh, AM | 1 |
| Kusano, K | 1 |
| Savdie, E | 1 |
| Hayward, C | 1 |
| Spratt, PM | 1 |
| Wilson, M | 1 |
| Macdonald, PS | 1 |
| Bayazit, AK | 1 |
| Bayazit, Y | 1 |
| Noyan, A | 1 |
| Gonlusen, G | 1 |
| Anarat, A | 1 |
| Langford, CA | 1 |
| Balow, JE | 1 |
| Meier-Kriesche, HU | 1 |
| Steffen, BJ | 1 |
| Hochberg, AM | 1 |
| Gordon, RD | 1 |
| Liebman, MN | 1 |
| Morris, JA | 1 |
| Kaplan, B | 1 |
| Bakker, RC | 1 |
| Hollander, AA | 1 |
| Mallat, MJ | 1 |
| Bruijn, JA | 1 |
| Paul, LC | 2 |
| de Fijter, JW | 1 |
| KIRKPATRICK, CH | 1 |
| WILSON, WE | 1 |
| TALMAGE, DW | 1 |
| WOODRUFF, MF | 1 |
| DUNEA, G | 1 |
| NAKAMOTO, S | 2 |
| STRAFFON, RA | 1 |
| FIGUEROA, JE | 1 |
| VERSACI, AA | 1 |
| SHIBAGAKI, M | 1 |
| KOLFF, WJ | 2 |
| MURPHY, GP | 2 |
| LAWSON, NL | 1 |
| JOHNSTON, GS | 1 |
| HUSER, HJ | 1 |
| BROSIG, W | 1 |
| NAGEL, R | 1 |
| Joh, JW | 1 |
| Lee, HH | 1 |
| Lee, DS | 1 |
| Lee, KW | 1 |
| Lee, SK | 1 |
| Kim, SJ | 1 |
| Hong, MKh | 1 |
| Angus, PW | 1 |
| Jones, RM | 1 |
| Vaughan, RB | 1 |
| Gow, PJ | 1 |
| Chuang, P | 1 |
| Parikh, CR | 1 |
| Langone, A | 1 |
| Nishikido, M | 1 |
| Kanekake, H | 1 |
| Harada, T | 1 |
| Al-Aly, Z | 1 |
| Sachdeva, A | 1 |
| Philoctete Ashley, JM | 1 |
| Bastani, B | 1 |
| O'Callaghan, CA | 1 |
| Sinnamon, KT | 1 |
| Courtney, AE | 1 |
| Maxwell, AP | 1 |
| McNamee, PT | 1 |
| Savage, G | 1 |
| Fogarty, DG | 1 |
| Hiraki, LT | 1 |
| Tyrrell, PN | 1 |
| Hebert, D | 1 |
| Harvey, E | 1 |
| Silverman, ED | 1 |
| Klintmalm, G | 2 |
| Bohman, SO | 1 |
| Sundelin, B | 2 |
| Wilczek, H | 1 |
| Fauci, AS | 3 |
| Haynes, BF | 1 |
| Katz, P | 1 |
| Wolff, SM | 3 |
| Curtis, JJ | 1 |
| Diethelm, AG | 2 |
| Herrera, GA | 1 |
| Crowell, WT | 1 |
| Whelchel, JD | 1 |
| Merion, RM | 1 |
| White, DJ | 2 |
| Thiru, S | 2 |
| Evans, DB | 2 |
| Calne, RY | 2 |
| Kovithavongs, T | 1 |
| Boake, R | 1 |
| Lakey, WH | 1 |
| Ulan, RA | 1 |
| Dossetor, JB | 1 |
| Cohen, DJ | 2 |
| Loertscher, R | 1 |
| Rubin, MF | 1 |
| Tilney, NL | 3 |
| Carpenter, CB | 3 |
| Strom, TB | 3 |
| Milford, EL | 2 |
| Araujo, JL | 1 |
| Kirkman, RL | 2 |
| Serra, A | 1 |
| Cameron, JS | 3 |
| Turner, DR | 1 |
| Hartley, B | 1 |
| Ogg, CS | 1 |
| Neild, GH | 2 |
| Williams, DG | 1 |
| Taube, D | 1 |
| Brown, CB | 1 |
| Hicks, JA | 1 |
| Rankin, LI | 1 |
| Pinching, AJ | 1 |
| Lockwood, CM | 1 |
| Pussell, BA | 1 |
| Rees, AJ | 1 |
| Sweny, P | 1 |
| Evans, DJ | 2 |
| Bowley, N | 1 |
| Peters, DK | 1 |
| Pardi, G | 1 |
| Bozzetti, P | 1 |
| Marconi, A | 1 |
| Dosa, S | 1 |
| Cairns, SA | 1 |
| Mallick, NP | 1 |
| Lawler, W | 1 |
| Williams, G | 1 |
| Chatenoud, L | 1 |
| Kreis, H | 1 |
| Jungers, P | 1 |
| Bach, JF | 2 |
| Hamilton, DV | 1 |
| Henderson, RG | 1 |
| Carmichael, DJ | 1 |
| Donadio, JV | 1 |
| Kokot, F | 1 |
| Torigoe, K | 1 |
| Swenson, JM | 1 |
| Fricker, FJ | 1 |
| Armitage, JM | 1 |
| Hilbrands, LB | 1 |
| Demacker, PN | 1 |
| Hoitsma, AJ | 1 |
| Stalenhoef, AF | 1 |
| Koene, RA | 1 |
| Kanamaru, A | 1 |
| Takemoto, Y | 1 |
| Kakishita, E | 1 |
| Dohy, H | 1 |
| Kodera, Y | 1 |
| Moriyama, Y | 1 |
| Shibata, A | 1 |
| Kasai, M | 1 |
| Katoh, S | 1 |
| Saitoh, H | 1 |
| Serre-Debeauvais, F | 1 |
| Bayle, F | 1 |
| Amirou, M | 1 |
| Bechtel, Y | 1 |
| Boujet, C | 1 |
| Vialtel, P | 1 |
| Bessard, G | 1 |
| Khauli, RB | 1 |
| Wilson, JM | 1 |
| Baker, SP | 1 |
| Valliere, SA | 1 |
| Lovewell, TD | 1 |
| Stoff, JS | 1 |
| Oka, K | 1 |
| Shimodaira, H | 1 |
| Hirano, T | 1 |
| Sakurai, E | 1 |
| Tamaki, T | 1 |
| Kozaki, M | 1 |
| Malfi, B | 1 |
| Picciotto, G | 1 |
| Manzione, A | 1 |
| Turello, E | 1 |
| Squiccimarro, G | 1 |
| Messina, M | 1 |
| Segoloni, GP | 1 |
| Ponticelli, C | 2 |
| Civati, G | 1 |
| Tarantino, A | 1 |
| Quarto di Palo, F | 1 |
| Corbetta, G | 1 |
| Minetti, L | 1 |
| Vegeto, A | 1 |
| Belli, L | 1 |
| Gossmann, J | 1 |
| Thürmann, P | 1 |
| Bachmann, T | 1 |
| Weller, S | 1 |
| Kachel, HG | 1 |
| Schoeppe, W | 1 |
| Scheuermann, EH | 1 |
| Kullmann, F | 1 |
| Kullmann, M | 1 |
| Leser, HG | 1 |
| Krämer, BK | 1 |
| Riegger, AJ | 1 |
| Schölmerich, J | 1 |
| Moroni, G | 1 |
| Banfi, G | 1 |
| Maccario, M | 1 |
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| Fries, D | 3 |
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| Lantz, O | 2 |
| Bensadoun, H | 1 |
| Benoit, G | 3 |
| Steinmuller, DR | 1 |
| Chavers, BM | 1 |
| Nevins, TE | 1 |
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| Melvin, T | 1 |
| Mauer, SM | 1 |
| Sommer, BG | 1 |
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| Orosz, CG | 1 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare a Calcineurin Inhibitor Free Immunosuppression With a Low Dose Tacrolimus Based Immunosuppression in Old for Old Kidney Transplantation."[NCT00912678] | Phase 4 | 90 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2002-03-31 | Completed | ||
| Pilot Trial for Implementation of a MPA PK Monitoring Strategy[NCT00187915] | 24 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2003-07-31 | Completed | |||
| Early vs Late Urinary Catheter Removal After Renal Transplantation Randomised Clinical Trial[NCT04815954] | 450 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2019-03-26 | Recruiting | |||
| Phase I/II Trial of TNFR:Fc (Etanercept) in Patients With Wegener's Granulomatosis[NCT00001901] | Phase 2 | 60 participants | Interventional | 1999-02-28 | Completed | ||
| A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Mycophenolate Sodium (Myfortic®) in Combination With Sirolimus (Rapamune®) in Stable Renal Allograft Recipients[NCT00713284] | Phase 4 | 29 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-05-31 | Completed | ||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
Renal allograft function will be assessed based on serum creatinine (NCT00713284)
Timeframe: six months
| Intervention | mg/dL (Mean) | |
|---|---|---|
| Creatinine (Baseline) | Creatinine (6 months) | |
| Sirolimus Conversion | 1.34 | 1.38 |
23 reviews available for azathioprine and Kidney Diseases
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Immunosuppre | 2020 |
Immunosuppression in pregnant women with renal disease: review of the latest evidence in the biologics era.
Topics: Azathioprine; Biological Products; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Cyclophosphamide; Directive Counseling; F | 2018 |
Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Immunosuppre | 2015 |
Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Immunosuppre | 2008 |
Management of chronic allograft nephropathy: a systematic review.
Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graft Surv | 2009 |
Can we personalize treatment for kidney diseases?
Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Azathioprine; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Complement C3; Complement C4; C | 2009 |
Immunotherapy in renal diseases.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Cyc | 2012 |
New insights into the immunopathogenesis and treatment of small vessel vasculitis of the kidney.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Ant | 2003 |
Mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine therapy is associated with a significant protection against long-term renal allograft function deterioration.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Female; Graft Survival; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney; K | 2003 |
[Molecular action mechanisms of the therapeutic agents for kidney diseases: Immunosuppressants].
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Basiliximab; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Fatty Acids, Mono | 2006 |
[Renal manifestations of systemic autoimmune disease: diagnosis and therapy].
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidne | 2006 |
Wegener's granulomatosis: prospective clinical and therapeutic experience with 85 patients for 21 years.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Administrati | 1983 |
Cyclosporine: a new immunosuppressive agent for organ transplantation.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cyclospo | 1984 |
Conventional treatment and outcome of Wegener's granulomatosis and microscopic polyangiitis.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; | 2002 |
[The significance of immunologic mechanisms in the pathogenesis of renal diseases. 2. Immune complex nephritis, cell mediated reactions, pyelonephritis, therapeutic possibilities and conclusions].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anticoagulants; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Azathioprine; Complement System P | 1978 |
Principles of clinical immunosuppression.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunologic Deficienc | 1979 |
Problems with immunosuppressive agents in renal disease.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Immunosuppressive | 1975 |
Acute renal disease in vasculitis.
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; | 1988 |
Clinical and experimental studies with cyclosporine in renal transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Inte | 1985 |
Immunosuppressive therapy. 2.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Chlorambucil; Clin | 1972 |
[Immunosuppressive agents].
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Immunosupp | 1969 |
Therapeutics. XV. The management of Henoch-Schonlein purpura.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclophosphamide; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydrocortis | 1971 |
[Current status of immunosuppressive therapy in non-neoplastic disorders].
Topics: Arthritis; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Diseases; Chemical Phenomena; | 1970 |
29 trials available for azathioprine and Kidney Diseases
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A randomized trial of mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine as calcineurin inhibitor sparing agents in the treatment of chronic allograft nephropathy.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tr | 2002 |
Conversion from cyclosporine to azathioprine at three months reduces the incidence of chronic allograft nephropathy.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Chronic Disease; Cyclosporine; | 2003 |
Wegener's granulomatosis: prospective clinical and therapeutic experience with 85 patients for 21 years.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Administrati | 1983 |
Cyclosporine: five years' experience in cadaveric renal transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; C | 1984 |
Experience with cyclosporine and steroids in clinical renal transplantation.
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Clinical T | 1984 |
The effects of cyclosporine and prednisone on serum lipid and (apo)lipoprotein levels in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Apolipoproteins; Arteriosclerosis; Azathioprine; Cholesterol, HDL; Cyclosporine; Female; Graf | 1995 |
FK506 treatment of graft-versus-host disease developing or exacerbating during prophylaxis and therapy with cyclosporin and/or other immunosuppressants. Japanese FK506 BMT Study Group.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Child; Chronic Disease; | 1995 |
Triple therapy in cadaveric renal transplantation: role of induction cyclosporine and targeted levels to avoid rejection.
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cyclosporine; Drug Monitoring; F | 1995 |
Randomized study with cyclosporine in kidney transplantation: 10-year follow-up.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cataract; Child; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Female; Follow-Up Studie | 1996 |
Mechanism of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor-related anemia in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Anemia; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Interactio | 1996 |
Tacrolimus in pancreas transplantation: a multicenter analysis. Tacrolimus Pancreas Transplant Study Group.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Case-Control Studies; Cy | 1997 |
Cytostatic treatment of glomerular diseases. IV. The effect of combined immunosuppressive treatment on serum creatinine and proteinuria evaluated by sequential statistical analysis. Report from a Copenhagen study group of renal diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creat | 1978 |
A randomized clinical trial of prophylactic OKT3 monoclonal antibody in liver allograft recipients.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Cause of Death; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination | 1990 |
Long-term, low-dose cyclosporine treatment of renal allograft recipients. A randomized trial.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Costs and Cost Analysis; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Dose-Response Relationship, | 1990 |
Renal allograft immunosuppression. II. A randomized trial of withdrawal of one drug in triple drug immunosuppression.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combinati | 1990 |
Renal transplantation in hepatitis B carriers: comparison of azathioprine- and cyclosporine-treated recipients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Carrier State; Cyclosporins; Female; Graft Survival; Hepatitis B; Humans; Kidney Disea | 1989 |
Controlled cyclosporine conversion at three months after renal transplantation. Long-term results.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Drug Evaluation; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney; Kid | 1988 |
A single center experience with "low-dose" cyclosporine in cadaveric renal transplantation.
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, | 1988 |
Effects of cyclosporine, azathioprine, and steroids on the renal transplant, on the cytologic patterns of intragraft inflammation, and on concomitant rejection-associated changes in recipient blood.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Graft Rejection; Humans; Inflammation; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tr | 1988 |
Triple therapy with low-dose cyclosporine, azathioprine, and steroids: long-term results of a randomized study in cadaver donor renal transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cadaver; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Diuresis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Th | 1988 |
Side effects of cyclosporin A treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Topics: Albuminuria; Aldosterone; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; beta 2-Microglobulin; Blood Pressure; | 1986 |
Cyclosporine experience in renal transplantation in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Female; Graft Rejection | 1986 |
Triple combination of low-dose cyclosporine, azathioprine, and steroids in first cadaver donor renal allografts.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fem | 1987 |
Reduction of nephrotoxicity and improvement of immunosuppression by combination of cyclosporine A and azathioprine.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Com | 1987 |
Treatment of renal transplantation rejection. Cyclosporin A versus conventional treatment with azathioprine, prednisone and antithymocyte immunoglobulin in primary cadaveric renal transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Child; Cyclosporins; Female | 1985 |
Cyclosporine nephrotoxicity and the consequences of conversion to azathioprine.
Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; H | 1985 |
Management and prevention of cyclosporine nephrotoxicity after renal transplantation: use of low doses of cyclosporine, azathioprine, and prednisone.
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Drug Administration Schedule; Dru | 1985 |
Immunosuppressive therapy. 2.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Chlorambucil; Clin | 1972 |
An international cooperative study, societies of paediatric nephrology, and Henry L. Barnett.
Topics: Africa; Asia; Azathioprine; Central America; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Europe; Fem | 1971 |
199 other studies available for azathioprine and Kidney Diseases
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Treatment of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis and Microscopic Polyangiitis: Should Type of ANCA Guide the Treatment?
Topics: Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Granulomatosis with Polyangi | 2020 |
Early Outcomes in Children With Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Aza | 2017 |
Long term azathioprine maintenance therapy in ANCA-associated vasculitis: combined results of long-term follow-up data.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Antibodies, Antineutrophil | 2017 |
Long-term follow-up of a combined rituximab and cyclophosphamide regimen in renal anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody-associated vasculitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculit | 2019 |
Preemptive immunosuppressive treatment for asymptomatic serological reactivation may reduce renal flares in patients with lupus nephritis: a cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Disease Progression; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Immunosuppress | 2019 |
Association of BK viremia with human leukocyte antigen mismatches and acute rejection, but not with type of calcineurin inhibitor.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Allografts; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Basiliximab; BK Virus; Cohort Studies | 2014 |
Bortezomib-based antibody-mediated rejection therapy and simultaneous conversion to belatacept.
Topics: Abatacept; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Cyclospor | 2014 |
Cytomegalovirus disease in patients with glomerular diseases treated by immunosuppressive treatment.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Glu | 2014 |
[Clinical practice guideline for ANCA-associated vasculitis with renal involvement].
Topics: Adult; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytopl | 2015 |
Effective treatment with azathioprine for renal amyloidosis secondary to familial Mediterranean fever.
Topics: Adult; Amyloidosis; Azathioprine; Blood Sedimentation; C-Reactive Protein; Creatinine; Familial Medi | 2016 |
A severe case of visceral leishmaniasis and liposomal amphotericin B treatment failure in an immunosuppressed patient 15 years after exposure.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Amphotericin B; Antiprotozoal Agents; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Colon; Europe; Humans | 2017 |
Mycophenolate mofetil in anti-MPO renal vasculitis: an alternative therapy in case of cyclophosphamide or azathioprine toxicity.
Topics: Aged; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidn | 2008 |
[ANCA(antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies)-associated vasculitis in a man with extreme fatigue, fever and progressive renal dysfunction].
Topics: Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; H | 2008 |
Comparative analysis of azathioprine versus cyclosporine-based therapy in primary haplo-identical live-donor kidney transplantation: a 20-year experience.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Egypt; Female | 2008 |
Long-term graft outcome in patients with chronic allograft nephropathy after immunosuppression modifications.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cyclosporine; Disease Progression; Drug Therapy, Combination; | 2009 |
BK-virus and the impact of pre-emptive immunosuppression reduction: 5-year results.
Topics: Azathioprine; BK Virus; Cyclosporine; Graft Survival; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Immunosuppr | 2010 |
Spontaneous perirenal hematoma due to Wegener's granulomatosis after initiation of immunosuppressant.
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Hematoma; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; | 2011 |
British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the safe and effective prescribing of azathioprine 2011.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Diseases; Chemical and Drug Indu | 2011 |
Managing older adults with CKD: individualized versus disease-based approaches.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Disease Management; Female; Humans; Kidney D | 2012 |
Gastric ulcers and swollen kidneys: a rare diagnosis complicating Crohn's disease.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Azathioprine; | 2010 |
Cyclosporin withdrawal with concomitant conversion from azathioprine to mycophenolate mofetil in renal transplant recipients with chronic allograft nephropathy: a 2-year follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cyclosporine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejection | 2002 |
Reversal of chronic cyclosporine nephrotoxicity after heart transplantation-potential role of mycophenolate mofetil.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cyclosporine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration S | 2002 |
Comparison of mycophenolate mofetil and azathioprine in obstructive nephropathy.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Collagen; Fibronectins; Fibrosis; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney Diseases; Myco | 2003 |
IMMUNOLOGIC STUDIES IN HUMAN ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION. I. OBSERVATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SUPPRESSED CUTANEOUS REACTIVITY IN UREMIA.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Azathioprine; Candida; Glomerulonephr | 1964 |
TRANSPLANTATION OF THE KIDNEY IN MAN.
Topics: Allergy and Immunology; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Kidney Dise | 1964 |
RENAL HOMOTRANSPLANTATION IN 24 PATIENTS.
Topics: Anemia; Anemia, Macrocytic; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Blood Group Incompatibility; Cadave | 1965 |
RENAL TRANSPLANTATION IN THE RHESUS MONKEY. II. ALTERATIONS IN RENAL FUNCTION AND MORPHOLOGY.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dextrans | 1964 |
RENAL TRANSPLANTATION IN THE RHESUS MONKEY. 3. HEMATOLOGIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC STUDIES.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Blood Group Antigens; Bone Marrow; H | 1964 |
[CLINICAL PROBLEMS OF KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATIONS IN HUMANS].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Dactinomycin; Dialysis; Drug Therapy; Glomerulonephritis; Hum | 1965 |
The influence of mycophenolate mofetil and azathioprine on the same cadaveric donor renal transplantation.
Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Adult; Azathioprine; Body Weight; Cadaver; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus | 2005 |
Predictors of improvement in renal function after calcineurin inhibitor withdrawal for post-liver transplant renal dysfunction.
Topics: Azathioprine; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Creatinine; Diabetes Complications; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; | 2005 |
Urinary tract infections after renal transplantation: a retrospective review at two US transplant centers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studi | 2005 |
Preliminary experience with mycophenolate mofetil for preservation of renal function in cardiac transplant patients with documented cyclosporine nephrotoxicity.
Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Female; Heart Transplantation; Humans | 2006 |
Level of renal function and serum erythropoietin levels independently predict anaemia post-renal transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Azathioprine; Erythropoietin; Female; Glomerular | 2007 |
Clinical and laboratory characteristics and long-term outcome of pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: a longitudinal study.
Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Antimalarials; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Central Nervous System Diseas | 2008 |
Interstitial fibrosis in renal allografts after 12 to 46 months of cyclosporin treatment: beneficial effect of low doses in early post-transplantation period.
Topics: Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclosporins; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney; Kidney D | 1984 |
Recurrence of Wegener's granulomatosis in a cadaver renal allograft.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Glomerulonephritis; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Kidney | 1983 |
Experience with cyclosporine and prednisone as immunosuppressants in 36 renal transplants.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graft Rej | 1984 |
Vasculitis affecting the kidney: presentation, histopathology and long-term outcome.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Prescho | 1984 |
Nephrotic syndrome and pregnancy. Potential problems for mother and child.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Hy | 1984 |
Wegener's granulomatosis: observations on 18 patients with severe renal disease.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Granulomatosis with Po | 1983 |
Renal diseases and pregnancy: maternal and fetal disposition of drugs.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Diuretics; Fe | 1984 |
Relapsing Henoch-Schönlein syndrome with renal involvement in a patient with an IgA monoclonal gammopathy. A study of the results of immunosuppressant and cytotoxic therapy.
Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Bence Jones Protein; Biopsy; Female; Humans; Hypergammag | 1980 |
The effect of immunosuppressive agents on T-cell subsets, as evaluated by use of monoclonal anti-T-cell antibodies.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney | 1981 |
'Nephrotoxicity' and metabolic acidosis in transplant patients on cyclosporin A.
Topics: Acidosis; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Female; Hum | 1981 |
Primary glomerular disease: to treat or not to treat.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Dipyridamole; Glomerulonephritis; Glomerulosclerosis, | 1982 |
[Use of immunosuppresive agents in the treatment of kidney diseases. Drug therapy of uremia and kidney calculi].
Topics: Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Benzothiadiazines; Cyclophosphamide; Diuretics; Glucocorticoids; Humans; | 1982 |
Sister chromatid exchanges in children treated with azathioprine and cyclophosphamide, and effect of protein-bound polysaccharide (PS-K).
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Basidiomycota; Child; Child, Preschool; Crossing Over, Genetic; Cyclophosp | 1980 |
Immunosuppression switch in pediatric heart transplant recipients: cyclosporine to FK 506.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Cardiac Catheterization; Child; Cyclospori | 1995 |
[Hematotoxicity caused by azathioprine genetically determined and aggravated by xanthine oxidase deficiency in a patient following renal transplantation].
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Transplantation; Leukopenia; | 1995 |
Comparison of adrenal functions in kidney transplant recipients with different long-term immunosuppressive treatments--prednisolone and azathioprine versus prednisolone and cyclosporine.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Dose-Response Relati | 1993 |
[99mTc-DTPA scintigraphy in renal transplantation. Limitations related to the immunosuppressor used].
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Transplantation; Kidney | 1993 |
[Nephrotic syndrome as the initial symptom of Crohn disease].
Topics: Amyloidosis; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cecum; Combined Modality Therapy; Crohn Disease; Humans; Immunosu | 1996 |
Extracapillary glomerulonephritis and renal amyloidosis.
Topics: Aged; Amyloidosis; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Glucocorticoi | 1996 |
Optimization of the immunosuppressive protocol after lung transplantation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Cycl | 1999 |
Wegener granulomatosis in children and young adults. A case study of ten patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclophosphamide; Disease Progre | 2000 |
Outcome of cadaveric renal transplant patients treated for 10 years with cyclosporine: is chronic allograft nephropathy the major cause of late graft loss?
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graft Rejection; Graf | 2001 |
Uric acid or urate nephropathy?
Topics: Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Interactions; Humans; Kidney; Kidne | 2001 |
Cyclosporine nephrotoxicity: associated allograft dysfunction at low trough concentration.
Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graft Rejection; Humans; I | 2001 |
Autoantibodies against cytochrome P450s in sera of children treated with immunosuppressive drugs.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibody Specificity; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens | 2002 |
[Isoenzyme differentiation of gamma-glutamyltransferase by concanavalin A and Con- A-Sepharose (author's transl)].
Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Affini | 1976 |
Inflammatory bowel diseases 1977.
Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Cromolyn Sodium; Diet; Eye Diseases; Humans; Joint | 1977 |
Renal transplantation in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Child; Creatinine; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Graft Rejection; Humans; Im | 1975 |
Neoplasia in kidney transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Huma | 1975 |
[Observation of the changes in the locomotor apparatus and calcium-phosphorus metabolism in kidney transplant patients].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Transp | 1977 |
Dental management of patients receiving hemodialysis and kidney transplants.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Dental Calculus; Dental Care; Humans; Jaw Diseases; Kidney Dise | 1978 |
Investigation into the mutagenic activity of azathioprine (Imuran) in different test systems.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Child; Chromosomes; Dose-Response Relationship | 1979 |
Combination of immunologic and radionuclide techniques to diagnose allograft rejection.
Topics: Azathioprine; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunologic Tests; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Transplantation; O | 1978 |
Recessive X-linked hyperuricemia with gout and renal damage, normal activity of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase and resistance to azaguanine.
Topics: Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Adolescent; Adult; Azaguanine; Azathioprine; Erythrocytes; Female | 1979 |
Ventricular parasystole in a newborn infant.
Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Azathioprine; Electrocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glomerulo | 1979 |
Development of a lymphocytic lymphoma during immunosuppressive therapy with azathioprine for systemic lupus erythematosus with renal involvement induced by phenylbutazone.
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; | 1977 |
[The Schönlein-Henoch syndrome with renal involvement. Personal cases].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cortisone; Female; Humans; IgA Vasculi | 1978 |
Cost-benefit ratio of pretransplant bilateral nephrectomy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Graft Rejection; Humans; Injecti | 1976 |
[Prednisone and azathioprine therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus nephropathy (author's transl)].
Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Synergism; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Prednisone | 1977 |
Seminoma in a renal transplant recipient.
Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Dysgerminoma; Humans; Inguinal Canal; Kidney Dis | 1975 |
Effects of various immunosuppressive drugs on the development of experimental renal infection in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Esc | 1975 |
[Sequential statistical analysis. New applications in clinical problems].
Topics: Azathioprine; Clonazepam; Cyclophosphamide; Duodenal Ulcer; Epilepsy; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Stati | 1975 |
[Experiences in a nephrological dispensatory care].
Topics: Ambulatory Care; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Indomethacin; Kidney Di | 1975 |
Long-term results of cyclosporin A therapy in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporine; Female; Fo | 1992 |
Renal transplantation in elderly recipients.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejection; Humans; K | 1992 |
Spontaneous renal allograft rupture: a disappearing phenomenon in the cyclosporine era?
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidne | 1992 |
[Usefulness of ketoconazole combined with cyclosporin in renal transplantation].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Biotransformation; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cyclospo | 1991 |
Renal involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Churg-Strauss Syndrome; Cycl | 1990 |
[Spontaneous kidney transplant rupture--effect of immunosuppressive therapy on incidence of rupture].
Topics: Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cyclosporins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; | 1990 |
Hepatorenal syndrome and orthotopic liver transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Glomerular Filtration Rate | 1989 |
Renal effects of trimethoprim in ciclosporin- and azathioprine-treated kidney-allografted patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; beta 2-Microglobulin; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Drug Interactions; Glomer | 1989 |
Amplification of the nephrotoxic effect of cyclosporine by preexistent chronic histological lesions in the kidney.
Topics: Age Factors; Azathioprine; Creatine; Cyclosporins; Humans; Ischemia; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney | 1989 |
Gout and hyperuricaemia in patients on cyclosporin and diuretics.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Diuretics; Female; Gout; Humans; Kidney Dis | 1985 |
Cyclosporine and organ transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Immunosuppressive Agents; K | 1985 |
Early acute tubular necrosis, late rejection in pediatric renal transplantation with donor-specific transfusions.
Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Child; Erythrocyte Transfusion; Female; Graft Rejection; Graft Surv | 1987 |
Serum cyclosporine kinetic profile. Failure to correlate with nephrotoxicity or rejection episodes following sequential immunotherapy for renal transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans | 1988 |
Cyclosporine nephrotoxicity is minimized by adjusting dosage on the basis of drug concentration in blood.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chromatography, Liquid; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graft | 1988 |
Is the new specific monoclonal radioimmunoassay for cyclosporine of value in liver transplantation?
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Liver | 1988 |
Serum C-reactive protein concentrations in cyclosporine-treated renal allograft recipients.
Topics: Azathioprine; C-Reactive Protein; Cyclosporins; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tra | 1988 |
Histological lesions associated with cyclosporin: incidence and reversibility in one year old kidney transplants.
Topics: Arteries; Arterioles; Azathioprine; Complement System Proteins; Cyclosporins; Humans; Immunoglobulin | 1988 |
Renal transplants maintained on low-dose cyclosporine and prednisolone.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up S | 1988 |
Late cyclosporine conversion carries risk of irreversible rejection.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cyclosporins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; | 1988 |
A prospective study of conversion from cyclosporine to azathioprine: comparison of clinical and morphologic findings.
Topics: Azathioprine; Communicable Diseases; Cyclosporins; Drug Administration Schedule; Graft Rejection; Gr | 1988 |
The effect of cyclosporine A on renal graft function is dependent on donor age.
Topics: Aging; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Transplantation; Predniso | 1988 |
Intravenous cyclosporine to induce immunosuppression in cardiac allograft recipients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Drug Administration Schedule; Graft Rejection; Heart Transplantation; Hu | 1988 |
Adjunctive azathioprine and antilymphocyte serum immunosuppression with cyclosporine.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combin | 1988 |
Cyclosporine immunosuppression for more than three years in kidney transplants.
Topics: Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidney; | 1988 |
Cyclosporine toxicity: the effect of combined therapy using cyclosporine, azathioprine, and prednisone.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidne | 1987 |
Fractional excretion of sodium represents an index of cyclosporine nephrotoxicity in the early post-transplant period.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Transplantation; Sodium; Time Factors | 1987 |
Cyclosporine experience in renal transplantation in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Anemia; Azathioprine; Child; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Female; Gingival Hyperplasia; Gra | 1987 |
[Therapy of amyloid nephrosis in Crohn disease: plasmapheresis plus azathioprine?].
Topics: Adult; Amyloidosis; Azathioprine; Combined Modality Therapy; Crohn Disease; Female; Glomerular Mesan | 1988 |
[Substantiation and effectiveness of the use of purine antagonists in gouty nephropathy].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gout; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Mercaptopurine; Middl | 1987 |
Cyclosporin and renal graft histology.
Topics: Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Graft Rejection; Hemorrhage; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases | 1986 |
[Experience of kidney transplantation in 350 patients].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cyclosporins; Female; Graft Survival; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney | 1986 |
Limitations of creatinine in quantifying the severity of cyclosporine-induced chronic nephropathy.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Tr | 1986 |
Triple and quadruple therapy after renal transplantation in patients from developing countries.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cyclosporins; Developing Countries; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucocorticoid | 1987 |
Improvement of renal function after conversion from cyclosporine only to prednisolone-azathioprine followed by late-onset graft failure in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cadaver; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glomerular Filtration Ra | 1987 |
Conversion of cyclosporine to azathioprine in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy | 1987 |
The use of low-dose cyclosporine A in combination with azathioprine and steroids in renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Diseases; Cadaver; Cyclosporins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; | 1987 |
Management of chronic ciclosporin-related nephrotoxicity.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidne | 1986 |
Clinical and immunological follow-up of patients with severe renal disease in Wegener's granulomatosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therap | 1985 |
A renal biopsy study of lupus nephropathy in the United States and Korea.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Asian People; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Black People; Child; Female; Fluorescen | 1985 |
Posttransplant risks of cyclosporine: Nephrotoxicity.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Graft Survival; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidney Diseases; Kidn | 1985 |
Is cyclosporine A-induced nephrotoxicity in recipients of renal allografts progressive?
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Thera | 1985 |
Cyclosporine-induced chronic nephropathy in human recipients of cardiac allografts.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cardiac Output; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Female; Glomerular F | 1985 |
The case against conversion to azathioprine in cyclosporine-treated renal recipients.
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejection; G | 1985 |
Cyclosporine, azathioprine, and prednisone as treatment for cyclosporine-induced nephrotoxicity in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hemorrhage; Humans; Immunosupp | 1985 |
Renal histopathology in kidney transplant recipients immunosuppressed with cyclosporin A: results of an international workshop.
Topics: Arterioles; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclosporins; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunosuppression | 1985 |
Possibilities and pitfalls of indium-111 platelet scintigraphy in the monitoring of renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Platelets; Blood Transfusion, Autologous; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Femal | 1985 |
Stability of renal allograft recipients after conversion from cyclosporine to azathioprine.
Topics: Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Drug Administration Schedule; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Re | 1985 |
Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with renal allografts.
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Transplantation; Ma | 1985 |
Incidence of cancer in rheumatoid arthritis and other disorders after immunosuppressive treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Carcinoma, Basal Cell; Carcinoma, Squa | 1985 |
Renal transplantation in two cases of amyloidosis.
Topics: Abscess; Adult; Age Factors; Amyloidosis; Antilymphocyte Serum; Autopsy; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cadav | 1971 |
Azathioprine in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Age Factors; Antimetabolites; Azathioprine; Humans; K | 1973 |
Vascular nephropathies with acute renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Capillaries; Heparin; Humans; Hy | 1973 |
[Effects of immunosuppressive agents on renal and other changes in (NZBX NZW)F1 hybrid New Zealand mice].
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Dexamethasone; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Diseases; L | 1974 |
Immunosuppressive therapy of chronic renal disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; gamma-Globulins; Glomerul | 1967 |
Treatment of immunologic diseases with cytostatics.
Topics: Anemia; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Asthma; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Dyspepsia; gamma-G | 1969 |
The effects of azathioprine on experimentally induced immune complex renal disease in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Cattle; Creatinine; Fluorescent Antibody Techn | 1972 |
Systemic (allergic?) vasculitis.
Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Azathioprine; Complement System Proteins; Creatinine; Diphenhydramine; Ery | 1974 |
[Body height increase and secretion of somatotropin in children with variously treated hephrotic syndromes].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Azathioprine; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Fe | 1973 |
Human polyomavirus infection in renal allograft recipients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Hemagglutinati | 1973 |
Ocular complications in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cataract; Child; Cyclophosphamide; Cytomegalov | 1974 |
Clinical aspects of cytomegalovirus infection in kidney-graft recipients.
Topics: Antibodies; Azathioprine; Blood Group Antigens; Blood Transfusion; Complement Fixation Tests; Creati | 1974 |
Wegener's granulomatosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclophosphamide; Diagnosis, Differe | 1974 |
Non-healing granulomata of the upper respiratory tract.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Blood Sedimentation; Child; Female; | 1974 |
[Antimetabolites in complex treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus in children].
Topics: Adolescent; Antimetabolites; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Femal | 1974 |
[Indications for immunosuppressive agents in glomerular nephropathies].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cycl | 1974 |
Hemodialysis and renal transplantation in patients of the 50-80 age group.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Azathioprine; Blood Glucose; Cysts; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Gluc | 1972 |
Renal transplantation in infants and children.
Topics: Adolescent; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystinosis; Diabetic Nephro | 1972 |
Growth and development of children with renal transplants. Use of alternate-day steroid therapy.
Topics: Adolescent; Anthropometry; Azathioprine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Height; Child; Child Development; | 1973 |
Graft and patient survival after primary cadaver kidney transplantation with special regard to compatibility in the HL-A system.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cadaver; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejection; Histocompatibility | 1973 |
[The kidney transplant].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney Di | 1974 |
Surgical treatment of Staphylococcus aureus endarteritis in a hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cephalexin; Cl | 1974 |
The nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test in renal transplantation.
Topics: Abscess; Adult; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Escherichia coli; Female; Glomerulonephritis; | 1974 |
[Malignant tumors following transplantation. Case reports and review of the literature].
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Brain Neoplasms; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney | 1973 |
Kidney transplant nephrotic syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Child; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Graft Rejectio | 1974 |
[Results of immunosuppressive therapy in chronic nephropathy with special reference to biopsy findings].
Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Cyclophosphamide; Glomerulonephritis; Hematuria; Humans; Immu | 1972 |
Clinicopathological correlations in the nephrotic syndrome due to primary renal disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autopsy; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Chro | 1973 |
Treatment of S.L.E. nephritis.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male | 1973 |
Some aspects of Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anus Diseases; Azathioprine; Colitis; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colonic Diseases; Crohn Dise | 1973 |
Cytostatic treatment of glomerular diseases. I. Effect of azathioprine on serum creatinine and proteinuria. Report from a Copenhagen Study Group of Renal Diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Female; Glo | 1973 |
Cytostatic treatment of glomerular diseases. II. Effect of azathioprine on serum and urine proteins. Report from a Copenhagen Study Group of Renal Diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Azathioprine; Blood Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; | 1973 |
Wegener's granulomatosis: studies in eighteen patients and a review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Corneal Ulcer; Cyclophosphamide; Diagnosis, Differential; Ear Dis | 1973 |
Editorial: Cytotoxic drugs and lupus nephritis.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Heparin; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Disea | 1973 |
Glomerular enlargement in primary renal disease: a quantitative study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aging; Autopsy; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclo | 1974 |
[Immunosuppressive therapy of collagen diseases. Case report].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Collagen Diseases; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressi | 1974 |
[Papulosis atrophicans maligna (Köhlmeier-Degos) and Wegener's granulomatosis in a sister and brother (author's transl)].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Diet Therapy; Female; Glutens; Granul | 1974 |
Extracorporeal renal transplantation in man.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Calcium; Child; Creatinine; Forearm; Glomerulonephritis; Glycosuria; Hematology | 1968 |
Early and late failures of human cadaveric renal allografts.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Group Incompatibility; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cell | 1969 |
Autoimmune disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases | 1969 |
[Immunosuppressive therapy].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; | 1970 |
Renal disease in (NZB x NZW) F1 mice treated with antilymphocytic antibody. II. Effects of restoration with isogeneic, allogeneic, and xenogeneic lymphoid cells.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Basement Membr | 1970 |
Kidney transplantation in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Body Height; Cadaver; Child; Child, Preschool; Cushi | 1970 |
Survival of a patient transplanted with a kidney infected with Cryptococcus neoformans.
Topics: Adult; Amphotericin B; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cryptococcosis; Cryptococcus; Cytosine; Female; Flu | 1971 |
Multiple renal abscesses in a patient with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis while on immunosuppressive treatment.
Topics: Abscess; Adult; Ampicillin; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Escherichia coli; Female; Glomerulonephritis; | 1971 |
A review of clinical renal transplantation at the University of Alabama Medical Center.
Topics: Adult; Alabama; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Histocompatib | 1971 |
Interpretations of transplanted kidney morphology.
Topics: Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Cell Nucleus; | 1969 |
[Kidney transplantation].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Glomerulonephritis; Histocompatibility Testing; Huma | 1971 |
Severe pneumonia in renal transplant patients. One year's experience.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspergillosis; Azathioprine; Child; Escherichia coli Infec | 1971 |
[Studies on the metabolism of azathioprine].
Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Diseases; Erythrocytes; Humans; In Vi | 1970 |
Effect of azathioprine.
Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Combinations; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Prednisone | 1972 |
[Recommendations for immunosuppressive therapy of childhood glomerular kidney diseases].
Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents | 1972 |
Steroid-resistant idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Results of azathioprine treatment in adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Lupus Erythema | 1972 |
On corticosteroid and azathioprine treatment of glomerular renal diseases. A study of 90 cases, treated 1964-1969.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; Collagen Diseases; Female; Glomerulonephritis; | 1972 |
Clinicopathologic conference: hypertension and the lupus syndrome--revisited.
Topics: Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Diseases; Drug Interactions; H | 1971 |
Therapy of autoimmune nephropathy with steroids and cytostatics. A follow-up study of 80 patients and of 16 years.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosph | 1971 |
[Immunosuppressive therapy of kidney lesio in Schönlein-Henoch purpura].
Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Diseases; Male; Purpura; Rheum | 1970 |
Human cadaveric renal transplantation. Report of twenty cases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tr | 1965 |
[Immunodepressive therapy in nephropathies].
Topics: Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Collagen Diseases; Diabetic Nephropathies; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; I | 1969 |
[On the use of antimitotic and immunosuppressive agents in nephrology].
Topics: Azathioprine; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Diseases; Mechlorethamine | 1969 |
Prednisone-azathioprine therapy in primary renal disease.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Prednisone | 1970 |
Prednisone-azathioprine therapy in primary renal disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Nephrotic Syndrome; Prednisone | 1970 |
Prednisone-azathioprine therapy in primary renal disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Prednisone | 1970 |
Deterioration of renal function after discontinuation of long-term prednisone-azathioprine therapy in primary renal disease.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Drug Tolerance; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Ki | 1970 |
[Current knowledge on periodic disease].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amyloidosis; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Busulfan; Ethnicity; F | 1970 |
[Primary glomerulopathies--therapy using corticosteroids and cytostatics (immunosuppressive agents)].
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Age | 1970 |
[Immunosuppressive effect of cytostatics in the clinic].
Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Collagen Diseases; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Hematologic | 1970 |
[Immunosuppressive therapy of glomerulotubular lesions in childhood].
Topics: Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Blood Proteins; Blood Sedimentation; Child; Chronic D | 1970 |
Azathioprine treatment of ulcerative colitis, granulomatous colitis and regional enteritis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Carcinoma; Colectomy; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colonic Neoplasms; | 1971 |
[Treatment with immunosuppressive drugs in primary nephrotic syndromes in the pediatric age. Clinical studies].
Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant; Kidney Dise | 1971 |
Antibodies to DNA in childhood systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies; Arthritis, Juvenile; Azathioprine; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Child, Preschool; | 1971 |
[Changes of the serum complement levels in rats with experimental nephropathy treated with imuran].
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Complement Fixation Tests; Complement System Proteins; Kidney Diseases; Rats; | 1967 |
[Immunosuppresive agents in the treatment of nephropathies of children].
Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Diseas | 1969 |