azathioprine has been researched along with Infections, Respiratory in 22 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "There are few data on the incidence of benign infections (upper respiratory tract infections, herpes lesions and viral warts) during exposure to azathioprine." | 7.75 | Incidence of benign upper respiratory tract infections, HSV and HPV cutaneous infections in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine. ( Beaugerie, L; Cosnes, J; Gendre, JP; Nion-Larmurier, I; Seksik, P; Sokol, H, 2009) |
| "There are few data on the incidence of benign infections (upper respiratory tract infections, herpes lesions and viral warts) during exposure to azathioprine." | 3.75 | Incidence of benign upper respiratory tract infections, HSV and HPV cutaneous infections in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine. ( Beaugerie, L; Cosnes, J; Gendre, JP; Nion-Larmurier, I; Seksik, P; Sokol, H, 2009) |
| " Prednisolone dosage was gradually tapered to 10 mg/d at 6 months, when cyclophosphamide was replaced by azathioprine (2 mg/kg/d p." | 2.69 | Treatment of membranous lupus nephritis with nephrotic syndrome by sequential immunosuppression. ( Chan, KW; Chan, TM; Hao, WK; Lai, KN; Li, FK; Lui, SL; Tang, S, 1999) |
| "If the vasculitis is secondary to an underlying disease, such as lymphoma, therapy should be directed at the primary disease." | 2.37 | Pulmonary vasculitis. ( Fauci, AS; Leavitt, RY, 1986) |
| "Bronchiectasis is characterized by abnormal, permanent and irreversible dilatation of the bronchi, usually responsible for daily symptoms and frequent respiratory complications." | 1.42 | Bronchiectasis diagnosed after renal transplantation: a retrospective multicenter study. ( Anglicheau, D; Babinet, F; Caillard, S; Colosio, C; Deslée, G; Dury, S; Essig, M; Etienne, I; Launois, C; Lebargy, F; Merieau, E; Perotin-Collard, JM; Rieu, P; Rivalan, J; Subra, JF; Thervet, E; Toubas, O, 2015) |
| " Four weeks after discontinuation of azathioprine, 1 treated cat again was given azathioprine at a lower dosage (1." | 1.28 | Systemic toxicosis associated with azathioprine administration in domestic cats. ( Altman, D; Beale, KM; Bolon, B; Clemmons, RR, 1992) |
| "In the azathioprine group, respiratory infections accounted for 24 of 60 (40%) infections." | 1.27 | Respiratory complications of cardiac transplantation. ( Drusin, R; Enson, Y; Reemtsma, K; Rose, EA; Schulman, LL; Smith, CR, 1988) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 16 (72.73) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 3 (13.64) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 2 (9.09) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (4.55) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Dury, S | 1 |
| Colosio, C | 1 |
| Etienne, I | 1 |
| Anglicheau, D | 1 |
| Merieau, E | 1 |
| Caillard, S | 1 |
| Rivalan, J | 1 |
| Thervet, E | 1 |
| Essig, M | 1 |
| Babinet, F | 1 |
| Subra, JF | 1 |
| Toubas, O | 1 |
| Rieu, P | 1 |
| Launois, C | 1 |
| Perotin-Collard, JM | 1 |
| Lebargy, F | 1 |
| Deslée, G | 1 |
| Seksik, P | 1 |
| Cosnes, J | 1 |
| Sokol, H | 1 |
| Nion-Larmurier, I | 1 |
| Gendre, JP | 1 |
| Beaugerie, L | 1 |
| HILL, RB | 1 |
| ROWLANDS, DT | 1 |
| RIFKIND, D | 1 |
| Date, H | 1 |
| Yamane, M | 1 |
| Toyooka, S | 1 |
| Okazaki, M | 1 |
| Oto, T | 1 |
| Sano, Y | 1 |
| Goto, K | 1 |
| Drath, DB | 1 |
| Kahan, BD | 1 |
| Zuckermann, A | 1 |
| Birsan, T | 1 |
| Thaghavi, S | 1 |
| Artemiou, O | 1 |
| Kupilik, N | 1 |
| Dekan, G | 1 |
| Wolner, E | 1 |
| Klepetko, W | 1 |
| Chan, TM | 1 |
| Li, FK | 1 |
| Hao, WK | 1 |
| Chan, KW | 1 |
| Lui, SL | 1 |
| Tang, S | 1 |
| Lai, KN | 1 |
| Schroeder, JS | 1 |
| Rider, AK | 1 |
| Stinson, EB | 3 |
| Shumway, NE | 2 |
| Beale, KM | 1 |
| Altman, D | 1 |
| Clemmons, RR | 1 |
| Bolon, B | 1 |
| Leavitt, RY | 1 |
| Fauci, AS | 1 |
| Schulman, LL | 1 |
| Smith, CR | 1 |
| Drusin, R | 1 |
| Rose, EA | 1 |
| Enson, Y | 1 |
| Reemtsma, K | 1 |
| McIntosh, RM | 1 |
| Griswold, W | 1 |
| Smith, FG | 1 |
| Kaufman, DB | 1 |
| Urizar, R | 1 |
| Vernier, RL | 1 |
| Mowbray, J | 1 |
| Chebat, J | 1 |
| Gluckman, JC | 1 |
| Legrain, M | 1 |
| Kuss, R | 1 |
| Kondo, Y | 1 |
| Cockrell, JV | 1 |
| Kuwahara, O | 1 |
| Hardy, JD | 1 |
| Gordon, AM | 1 |
| Briggs, JD | 1 |
| Bell, PR | 1 |
| Bieber, CP | 1 |
| Griepp, RB | 1 |
| Clark, DA | 1 |
| Remington, JS | 1 |
| Goldstein, HM | 1 |
| Castellino, RA | 1 |
| Wexler, L | 1 |
| Walker, AN | 1 |
| James, DG | 1 |
| Bailey, AR | 1 |
| Brunt, ME | 1 |
| Hokkanen, E | 1 |
| Green, D | 1 |
| Hagberg, B | 1 |
| Söderhjelm, L | 1 |
| Lundmark, KM | 1 |
| Verneholt, J | 1 |
1 review available for azathioprine and Infections, Respiratory
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pulmonary vasculitis.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Behcet Syndrome; Chlorambucil; Connective Tissue Diseases; Cy | 1986 |
2 trials available for azathioprine and Infections, Respiratory
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Mycophenolate mofetil in lung transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Communicable Diseases; Cyclosporine; Dr | 1998 |
Treatment of membranous lupus nephritis with nephrotic syndrome by sequential immunosuppression.
Topics: Adult; Alopecia; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Ther | 1999 |
19 other studies available for azathioprine and Infections, Respiratory
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Bronchiectasis diagnosed after renal transplantation: a retrospective multicenter study.
Topics: Adult; Agammaglobulinemia; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Bronchiectasis; Chronic Disease; C | 2015 |
Incidence of benign upper respiratory tract infections, HSV and HPV cutaneous infections in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Female; Herpes Simplex; Humans; Immunosuppres | 2009 |
INFECTIOUS PULMONARY DISEASE IN PATIENTS RECEIVING IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE THERAPY FOR ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Aspergillosis; Azathioprine; Candidiasis; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dact | 1964 |
[Living-donor lobar lung transplantation for infectious lung diseases].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cyclosporine; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Living D | 2007 |
Phagocytic cell function in response to immunosuppressive therapy.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Cyclosporins; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney | 1984 |
Cardiac transplantation: review of seven years' experience.
Topics: Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Graft Rejection; Heart Transplantation; Immunosuppression Therapy; P | 1976 |
Systemic toxicosis associated with azathioprine administration in domestic cats.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow; Cat Diseases; Cats; Female; Leukocyte Count; Male; Neutropenia; | 1992 |
Respiratory complications of cardiac transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Male; P | 1988 |
Azathioprine in glomerulonephritis. A long-term study.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Child; Chronic Disease; Follow-Up Studies; Glomerular F | 1972 |
Platelet thrombi in rejection episodes.
Topics: Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Blood Coagulation; Blood Platelets; Chromium Isotopes; Dactinomyci | 1969 |
[Infectious pulmonary complications observed after renal transplantation (analysis of 104 cases)].
Topics: Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Lung Diseases; | 1973 |
Histopathology of one-stage bilateral lung allografts.
Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Bronchi; Dogs; Graft Rejection; Immunosuppression Thera | 1974 |
The nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test in renal transplantation.
Topics: Abscess; Adult; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Escherichia coli; Female; Glomerulonephritis; | 1974 |
Infectious complications after cardiac transplantation in man.
Topics: Adult; Amphotericin B; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Dactinomycin; Female; Heart Transplantati | 1971 |
Roentgenologic aspects of cardiac transplantation. Postoperative pulmonary infections.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cardiomyopathies; Coronary Disease; Female; Heart Transplantation; Huma | 1971 |
Fresh drugs for old problems.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Cephalosporins; Humans; Liver Abscess, | 1971 |
Myasthenia gravis. A clinical analysis of the total material from Finland with special reference to endocrinological and neurological disorders.
Topics: Age Factors; Ambenonium Chloride; Azathioprine; Cortisone; Diabetes Complications; Disability Evalua | 1969 |
Suppression of an antibody to factor VIII by a combination of factor VIII and cyclophosphamide.
Topics: Antibodies; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Azathioprine; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Blood C | 1971 |
[Polyradiculoneuritis--a review in connection with a therapeutic experiment].
Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Polyradiculopathy; Predn | 1971 |