azathioprine has been researched along with Hypertension in 119 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Hypertension: Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and theophylline have been reported to decrease the elevated hemoglobin (Hgb) and hematocrit (Hct) levels in the renal transplant recipients with erythrocytosis." | 9.10 | A prospective, randomized, open labeled crossover trial of fosinopril and theophylline in post renal transplant erythrocytosis. ( Lal, SM; Trivedi, H, 2003) |
| "Fifty-two patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) from four Australian centres were randomised to receive cyclosporin A (CSA) (n = 25) or azathioprine (AZA) (n = 27) for six months." | 9.07 | A randomised double-blind trial of cyclosporin and azathioprine in refractory rheumatoid arthritis. ( Ahern, MJ; Bayliss, C; Bradley, J; Harrison, W; Hollingsworth, P; Laing, B, 1991) |
| "Our report describes the outcome of a twin pregnancy in a woman who was maintained on tacrolimus after a living related renal transplant." | 7.70 | Outcome of twin pregnancy in a renal transplant recipient treated with tacrolimus. ( Anderson, V; Baqi, N; Hidalgo, G; Kumar, A; Markell, MS; Piecuch, S; Singh, A; Vyas, S, 1999) |
| "Gingival hyperplasia is a common side-effect of immunosuppression with cyclosporine A." | 7.69 | Nifedipine aggravates cyclosporine A-induced gingival hyperplasia. ( Albers, N; Beier, C; Bohnhorst, B; Bökenkamp, A; Brodehl, J; Offner, G, 1994) |
| "Chronic allograft nephropathy was significantly higher in patients receiving cyclosporine, possibly due to the risk of drug-induced nephrotoxicity, glomerular disease recurrence, and hypertension." | 5.13 | Steroid and azathioprine versus steroid, cyclosporine, and azathioprine therapies in primary haplo-identical living donor kidney transplantation: twenty-year experience. ( Bakr, MA; Bayoumy, A; Fouda, MA; Gheith, OA; Ghoneim, M; Shokeir, AA; Sobh, M, 2008) |
| "Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and theophylline have been reported to decrease the elevated hemoglobin (Hgb) and hematocrit (Hct) levels in the renal transplant recipients with erythrocytosis." | 5.10 | A prospective, randomized, open labeled crossover trial of fosinopril and theophylline in post renal transplant erythrocytosis. ( Lal, SM; Trivedi, H, 2003) |
| "Fifty-two patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) from four Australian centres were randomised to receive cyclosporin A (CSA) (n = 25) or azathioprine (AZA) (n = 27) for six months." | 5.07 | A randomised double-blind trial of cyclosporin and azathioprine in refractory rheumatoid arthritis. ( Ahern, MJ; Bayliss, C; Bradley, J; Harrison, W; Hollingsworth, P; Laing, B, 1991) |
| "To assess the risk of long-term cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes and all-cause mortality in patients with pemphigus managed by rituximab compared with those receiving treatment with first-line corticosteroid-sparing agents (azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil [MMF])." | 4.31 | Association of Rituximab With Risk of Long-term Cardiovascular and Metabolic Outcomes in Patients With Pemphigus. ( Kridin, K; Ludwig, RJ; Mruwat, N, 2023) |
| "To compare the risk of incident hypertension between initiators of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitors and initiators of nonbiologic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (hereafter referred to as nonbiologics) in rheumatoid arthritis patients taking methotrexate monotherapy." | 3.83 | Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Inhibitor Use and the Risk of Incident Hypertension in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. ( Danaei, G; Desai, RJ; Kim, SC; Liao, KP; Schneeweiss, S; Solomon, DH, 2016) |
| " Is the evidence now sufficient to support the routine use of regimens including CNIs in LN? Although CNIs appear to have similar efficacy to MMF-based regimens as induction therapy, and are comparable with azathioprine as maintenance treatment, CNI toxicities, such as new-onset hypertension, hyperglycaemia and nephrotoxicity, have been problematic." | 3.83 | Con: The use of calcineurin inhibitors in the treatment of lupus nephritis. ( Fernandez Nieto, M; Jayne, DR, 2016) |
| " Compared to controls, cases were higher in body mass index, anti-dsDNA antibody, prevalence of hypertension, antiphospholipid syndrome, and use of immunosuppressive medication, especially azathioprine and methotrexate; they were lower in IgM." | 3.78 | Prevalence and risk factors for liver biochemical abnormalities in Canadian patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Aghdassi, E; Fortin, PR; Gladman, DD; Hirschfield, GM; Huang, D; Mosko, J; Su, J; Urowitz, MB, 2012) |
| "Endothelin-1 (ET-1) has been associated with the development of hypertension in cyclosporine-treated renal transplant recipients." | 3.72 | Cyclosporine increases endothelin-1 plasma levels in renal transplant recipients. ( Cabral, RD; Cauduro, RL; Costa, C; Garcia, RG; Gonçalves, LE; Lhulier, F; Manfro, RC, 2004) |
| "Our report describes the outcome of a twin pregnancy in a woman who was maintained on tacrolimus after a living related renal transplant." | 3.70 | Outcome of twin pregnancy in a renal transplant recipient treated with tacrolimus. ( Anderson, V; Baqi, N; Hidalgo, G; Kumar, A; Markell, MS; Piecuch, S; Singh, A; Vyas, S, 1999) |
| "To determine whether cyclosporine A-induced hypertension in renal transplant recipients is accompanied by impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilatation, which has been suggested by in-vitro and in-vivo animal experiments." | 3.70 | Forearm vasorelaxation in hypertensive renal transplant patients: the impact of withdrawal of cyclosporine. ( Lameris, TW; Man in't Veld, AJ; van den Dorpel, MA; van den Meiracker, AH; Weimar, W, 1998) |
| " 51Chromium-ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, para-amino hippuric acid, lithium, and sodium clearances, measurements of serum and urinary electrolytes, and urinary concentration tests were performed." | 3.69 | Kidney function in cyclosporine-treated pediatric heart transplant recipients. ( Holmberg, C; Jalanko, H; Laine, J; Leijala, M; Sairanen, H, 1997) |
| "We studied rejection, allograft function and side effects, such as hypertension, renal dysfunction and hypercholesterolemia, in seven patients switched from cyclosporine-based triple-drug immunosuppression to FK 506." | 3.69 | Immunosuppression switch in pediatric heart transplant recipients: cyclosporine to FK 506. ( Armitage, JM; Fricker, FJ; Swenson, JM, 1995) |
| "Gingival hyperplasia is a common side-effect of immunosuppression with cyclosporine A." | 3.69 | Nifedipine aggravates cyclosporine A-induced gingival hyperplasia. ( Albers, N; Beier, C; Bohnhorst, B; Bökenkamp, A; Brodehl, J; Offner, G, 1994) |
| "Hypertension develops in most patients after transplantation when immunosuppression is based on cyclosporine and prednisone." | 3.68 | De novo hypertension after liver transplantation. ( Textor, SC, 1993) |
| "Hypertension in the cyclosporine group responded differently from that seen in the azathioprine group and from previously described forms of post-transplantation hypertension." | 3.67 | Hypertension in cyclosporine-treated renal transplant recipients is sodium dependent. ( Curtis, JJ; Diethelm, AG; Jones, P; Luke, RG, 1988) |
| "The suggestion that hypertension is more prevalent in renal allograft recipients receiving cyclosporine (CyA), particularly those displaying nephrotoxicity, was tested by reviewing 200 patients' courses, including 92 cadaver (CAD) and 58 living-related (LRD) transplants using CyA and prednisone immunosuppression, and 19 CAD and 31 LRD transplants using azathioprine (Aza) and prednisone, all of whom had at least 1 year posttransplant complete outpatient follow-up." | 3.67 | Influence of cyclosporine on posttransplant blood pressure response. ( Flechner, SM; Jarowenko, MV; Kahan, BD; Lorber, MI; Van Buren, CT, 1987) |
| " Amelioration of proteinuria and the plasma coagulation defect followed therapy with corticosteroids and azathioprine." | 3.65 | Factor IX deficiency in the nephrotic syndrome: studies with prothrombin complex concentrate. ( Natelson, EA; Rahman, F; Zanger, B, 1975) |
| "Of 202 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, 84 patients with increased HLA expression were randomized to receive either immunosuppression or placebo for 3 months; they were then followed for 2 years." | 2.70 | Randomized, placebo-controlled study for immunosuppressive treatment of inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy: two-year follow-up results. ( Glanowska, G; Niklewski, T; Nowalany-Kozielska, E; Polonski, L; Rozek, MM; Wilczewski, P; Wodniecki, J; Wojciechowska, C; Wojnicz, R; Zembala, M, 2001) |
| " Development of this complication was associated with elevated intravenous FK 506 dosing schedules, with the mean cumulative dose 43% higher than treated patients with unaffected kidney function." | 2.67 | Renal complications and development of hypertension in the European study of FK 506 and cyclosporin in primary liver transplant recipients. ( Bismuth, H; Calne, R; Devlin, J; Groth, C; McMaster, P; Neuhaus, P; Otto, G; Pichlmayr, R; Williams, R, 1994) |
| "Hypertension is a common complication after renal transplantation and is associated with increased mortality." | 2.66 | Hypertension after renal transplantation. A comparison of cyclosporine and conventional immunosuppression. ( Arias, M; Chapman, JR; Dunnill, MS; Marcen, R; Morris, PJ; Raine, AE, 1987) |
| "Forty-one patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and glomerulonephritis were studied in a randomized drug trial." | 2.65 | Alternative modes of cyclophosphamide and azathioprine therapy in lupus nephritis. ( Balow, JE; Decker, JL; Dinant, HJ; Klippel, JH; Plotz, PH; Steinberg, AD, 1982) |
| "One patient developed Kaposi sarcoma of the cervix." | 2.40 | [Pregnancy after heart and heart-lung transplantation. Apropos of 10 cases and review of the literature]. ( Fernandez, H; Frydman, R; Troché, V; Ville, Y, 1997) |
| " Immunologic and hematologic consequences included rejection episodes (25%), decreased cyclosporine requirement (higher levels with lower doses), and leukopenia that required azathioprine dosage reduction." | 2.39 | Steroid withdrawal after renal transplantation. ( Hricik, DE; Schulak, JA, 1994) |
| "Pregnancy hypertension was found in three pregnancies, one of which progressed to pre-eclampsia." | 1.91 | Pregnancy after kidney transplantation: Ibn Sina Rabat University hospital experience ( Azzouzi, A; Bayahia, R; Benamar, L; Bouattar, T; Driouch, L; Ouzeddoun, N, 2023) |
| "Pregnancy hypertension was found in three pregnancies, one of which progressed to pre-eclampsia." | 1.91 | Pregnancy after kidney transplantation: Ibn Sina Rabat University hospital experience ( Azzouzi, A; Bayahia, R; Benamar, L; Bouattar, T; Driouch, L; Ouzeddoun, N, 2023) |
| "We report a case of disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (DSAP) with neutrophilic pustules within cornoid lamellae on histopathologic examination, corresponding to pustules along the elevated rim clinically as well." | 1.35 | Pustular porokeratosis. ( Miller, DD; Ruben, BS, 2009) |
| "The most common variant was pemphigus vulgaris (79 %), and the sites most frequently affected were the oral mucosa, trunk, and scalp." | 1.35 | [Epidemiology of pemphigus in the Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain, 2005-2006]. ( Camacho, FM; Coronel-Pérez, IM; Pérez-Bernal, AM; Rodríguez-Rey, EM, 2009) |
| "Azathioprine was given to 43." | 1.35 | Lupus nephritis among 624 cases of systemic lupus erythematosus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. ( Al Arfaj, AS; Al Saleh, S; Khalil, N, 2009) |
| "Tacrolimus has improved hyperlipidaemia in our cyclosporin previously treated patients and increased the resistance to oxidation of high and low-density lipoproteins." | 1.31 | [Effect of cyclosporin and tacrolimus on lipoprotein oxidation after renal transplantation]. ( Alsina, J; Fiol, C; Gil-Vernet, S; Gómez-Gerique, N; Grinyó, JM; Hurtado, I; Martínez Castelao, A; Ramos, R; Sabaté, I; Serón, D; Yzaguirre, MT, 2002) |
| "Hyperlipidemia (cholesterol, triglycerides) was more severe in hypertensive than in normotensive patients." | 1.30 | Hypertension is associated with hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease and chronic graft failure in kidney transplant recipients. ( Bölscher, S; Geiger, H; Kachel, HG; Lenz, T; Peschke, B; Scheuermann, EH, 1999) |
| "Six were treated for hypertension." | 1.29 | Five years' follow-up of renal glomerular and tubular functions in heart transplant recipients. ( Andereassen, AK; Berg, KJ; Geiran, O; Hartmann, A; Holdaas, H; Simonsen, S, 1996) |
| "Mean birth weight was 2." | 1.28 | [Pregnancy after renal transplantation. 27 patients and review of the literature]. ( Edouard, D; Fernandez, H; Frydman, R; Ville, Y, 1992) |
| "One uncomplicated pregnancy is ongoing at 29 weeks' gestation." | 1.28 | [Pregnancy after hepatic transplantation. 17 pregnancies]. ( Bismuth, H; Fernandez, H; Frydman, R; Samuel, D; Ville, Y, 1992) |
| " CsA dosage remained unchanged in the range of 200 mg/m2/day; CsA whole blood trough level was 120 to 130 ng/mL throughout the years." | 1.28 | Long-term results of cyclosporin A therapy in children. ( Bökenkamp, A; Brodehl, J; Hoyer, PF; Offner, G, 1992) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 53 (44.54) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 39 (32.77) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 18 (15.13) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 6 (5.04) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (2.52) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Kridin, K | 3 |
| Mruwat, N | 3 |
| Ludwig, RJ | 3 |
| Driouch, L | 2 |
| Azzouzi, A | 2 |
| Ouzeddoun, N | 2 |
| Benamar, L | 2 |
| Bayahia, R | 2 |
| Bouattar, T | 2 |
| Patel, VN | 1 |
| Kaelber, DC | 1 |
| Rodrigues, M | 1 |
| Amaral, D | 1 |
| Barreira, JL | 1 |
| Brito, I | 1 |
| Desai, RJ | 1 |
| Solomon, DH | 1 |
| Schneeweiss, S | 1 |
| Danaei, G | 1 |
| Liao, KP | 1 |
| Kim, SC | 1 |
| Fernandez Nieto, M | 1 |
| Jayne, DR | 1 |
| Gheith, OA | 1 |
| Bakr, MA | 1 |
| Fouda, MA | 1 |
| Shokeir, AA | 1 |
| Bayoumy, A | 1 |
| Sobh, M | 1 |
| Ghoneim, M | 1 |
| Al Arfaj, AS | 1 |
| Khalil, N | 1 |
| Al Saleh, S | 1 |
| Coronel-Pérez, IM | 1 |
| Rodríguez-Rey, EM | 1 |
| Pérez-Bernal, AM | 1 |
| Camacho, FM | 1 |
| Miller, DD | 1 |
| Ruben, BS | 1 |
| Huang, D | 1 |
| Aghdassi, E | 1 |
| Su, J | 1 |
| Mosko, J | 1 |
| Hirschfield, GM | 1 |
| Gladman, DD | 1 |
| Urowitz, MB | 1 |
| Fortin, PR | 1 |
| Ayodele, OE | 1 |
| Okpechi, IG | 1 |
| Swanepoel, CR | 1 |
| Jungraithmayr, T | 2 |
| Staskewitz, A | 2 |
| Kirste, G | 2 |
| Böswald, M | 2 |
| Bulla, M | 2 |
| Burghard, R | 2 |
| Dippell, J | 2 |
| Greiner, C | 2 |
| Klare, B | 2 |
| Klaus, G | 2 |
| Leichter, H | 1 |
| Misselwitz, J | 2 |
| Patzer, L | 1 |
| Querfeld, U | 2 |
| Rascher, W | 1 |
| Tönshoff, B | 2 |
| Wiesel, M | 2 |
| Brandis, M | 1 |
| Zimmerhackl, LB | 2 |
| Martínez Castelao, A | 1 |
| Ramos, R | 1 |
| Serón, D | 1 |
| Gil-Vernet, S | 1 |
| Fiol, C | 1 |
| Gómez-Gerique, N | 1 |
| Yzaguirre, MT | 1 |
| Hurtado, I | 1 |
| Sabaté, I | 1 |
| Alsina, J | 1 |
| Grinyó, JM | 1 |
| Helmchen, U | 1 |
| Leichter, HE | 1 |
| Mihatsch, MJ | 1 |
| Michalk, DV | 1 |
| Plank, C | 1 |
| Weber, LT | 1 |
| Trivedi, H | 1 |
| Lal, SM | 1 |
| QUIJANO, M | 1 |
| GOMEZMONT, F | 1 |
| ORTIZQUEZADA, F | 1 |
| RONCES, R | 1 |
| FIGUEROA, JE | 1 |
| NAKAMOTO, S | 3 |
| POUTASSE, EF | 2 |
| KOLFF, WJ | 3 |
| GOLDMAN, R | 1 |
| GOODWIN, WE | 1 |
| KAUFMAN, JJ | 1 |
| MARTIN, DC | 1 |
| GLASSOCK, RJ | 1 |
| NOUROK, DS | 1 |
| STRAFFON, RA | 1 |
| Schulak, JA | 2 |
| Cauduro, RL | 1 |
| Costa, C | 1 |
| Lhulier, F | 1 |
| Garcia, RG | 1 |
| Cabral, RD | 1 |
| Gonçalves, LE | 1 |
| Manfro, RC | 1 |
| Kari, JA | 1 |
| Trompeter, RS | 1 |
| Hong, MKh | 1 |
| Angus, PW | 1 |
| Jones, RM | 1 |
| Vaughan, RB | 1 |
| Gow, PJ | 1 |
| Edwards, NL | 1 |
| Castro, LA | 1 |
| Eigler, J | 1 |
| Land, W | 1 |
| Rankin, LI | 1 |
| Hamilton, DV | 1 |
| Carmichael, DJ | 1 |
| Evans, DB | 2 |
| Calne, RY | 3 |
| Dinant, HJ | 1 |
| Decker, JL | 1 |
| Klippel, JH | 1 |
| Balow, JE | 1 |
| Plotz, PH | 1 |
| Steinberg, AD | 1 |
| Ben Hmida, M | 1 |
| Baumelou, A | 1 |
| Desruesnnes, M | 1 |
| Cabrol, A | 1 |
| Pavie, A | 1 |
| Grandjbakhch, I | 1 |
| Cabrol, C | 1 |
| Swenson, JM | 1 |
| Fricker, FJ | 1 |
| Armitage, JM | 1 |
| Punch, JD | 1 |
| Shieck, VL | 1 |
| Campbell, DA | 1 |
| Bromberg, JS | 1 |
| Turcotte, JG | 1 |
| Merion, RM | 1 |
| Hilbrands, LB | 1 |
| Demacker, PN | 1 |
| Hoitsma, AJ | 1 |
| Stalenhoef, AF | 1 |
| Koene, RA | 1 |
| Maachi, K | 1 |
| Berthoux, P | 1 |
| Burgard, G | 1 |
| Alamartine, E | 1 |
| Berthoux, F | 1 |
| Pabico, RC | 1 |
| Yarger, J | 1 |
| Byer, B | 1 |
| Kremer, M | 1 |
| McKenna, BA | 1 |
| Cerilli, GJ | 1 |
| Frem, GJ | 1 |
| Rennke, HG | 1 |
| Sayegh, MH | 1 |
| Bökenkamp, A | 2 |
| Bohnhorst, B | 1 |
| Beier, C | 1 |
| Albers, N | 1 |
| Offner, G | 2 |
| Brodehl, J | 2 |
| Hricik, DE | 1 |
| Gossmann, J | 1 |
| Kachel, HG | 2 |
| Schoeppe, W | 1 |
| Scheuermann, EH | 2 |
| Textor, SC | 1 |
| Pham, SM | 1 |
| Kormos, RL | 1 |
| Kawai, A | 1 |
| Murali, S | 1 |
| Hattler, BG | 1 |
| Demetris, AJ | 1 |
| Griffith, BP | 1 |
| Guan, D | 1 |
| Wang, R | 1 |
| Lu, J | 1 |
| Wang, M | 1 |
| Xu, C | 1 |
| Kuriyama, R | 1 |
| Kogure, H | 1 |
| Itoh, S | 1 |
| Kikuchi, K | 1 |
| Ichikawa, N | 1 |
| Nomura, Y | 1 |
| Degawa, H | 1 |
| Meigata, K | 1 |
| Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Beck, Y | 1 |
| Tomikawa, S | 1 |
| Nagao, T | 1 |
| Uchida, H | 1 |
| Boran, M | 1 |
| Güneş, Z | 1 |
| Doruk, F | 1 |
| Gönenç, F | 1 |
| Cetin, S | 1 |
| Ader, JL | 1 |
| Tack, I | 1 |
| Durand, D | 1 |
| Tran-Van, T | 1 |
| Rostaing, L | 1 |
| Suc, JM | 1 |
| Hartmann, A | 1 |
| Andereassen, AK | 1 |
| Holdaas, H | 1 |
| Simonsen, S | 1 |
| Geiran, O | 1 |
| Berg, KJ | 1 |
| Jacobs, U | 1 |
| Klein, B | 1 |
| Miersch, WD | 1 |
| Molitor, D | 1 |
| Klehr, HU | 1 |
| Laine, J | 1 |
| Jalanko, H | 1 |
| Leijala, M | 1 |
| Sairanen, H | 1 |
| Holmberg, C | 1 |
| Troché, V | 1 |
| Ville, Y | 3 |
| Frydman, R | 3 |
| Fernandez, H | 3 |
| van den Dorpel, MA | 1 |
| van den Meiracker, AH | 1 |
| Lameris, TW | 1 |
| Weimar, W | 1 |
| Man in't Veld, AJ | 1 |
| Walker, S | 1 |
| Habib, S | 1 |
| Thompson, D | 1 |
| Khaghani, A | 1 |
| Yacoub, M | 1 |
| Banner, N | 1 |
| Friemann, S | 1 |
| Feuring, E | 1 |
| Padberg, W | 1 |
| Ernst, W | 1 |
| Van Buren, D | 1 |
| Payne, J | 1 |
| Geevarghese, S | 1 |
| MacDonell, R | 1 |
| Chapman, W | 1 |
| Wright, JK | 1 |
| Helderman, JH | 1 |
| Richie, R | 1 |
| Pinson, CW | 1 |
| Vyas, S | 1 |
| Kumar, A | 1 |
| Piecuch, S | 1 |
| Hidalgo, G | 1 |
| Singh, A | 1 |
| Anderson, V | 1 |
| Markell, MS | 1 |
| Baqi, N | 1 |
| Peschke, B | 1 |
| Geiger, H | 1 |
| Bölscher, S | 1 |
| Lenz, T | 1 |
| Pearson, ER | 1 |
| D'Souza, RJ | 1 |
| Hamilton-Wood, C | 1 |
| Nicholls, AJ | 1 |
| Beaman, M | 1 |
| Shimizu, T | 1 |
| Tanabe, K | 1 |
| Tokumoto, T | 1 |
| Ishikawa, N | 1 |
| Shimmura, H | 1 |
| Oshima, T | 1 |
| Toma, H | 1 |
| Yamaguchi, Y | 1 |
| Devlin, J | 1 |
| Williams, R | 1 |
| Neuhaus, P | 1 |
| McMaster, P | 1 |
| Calne, R | 2 |
| Pichlmayr, R | 2 |
| Otto, G | 1 |
| Bismuth, H | 2 |
| Groth, C | 1 |
| Jain, A | 1 |
| Kashyap, R | 1 |
| Marsh, W | 1 |
| Rohal, S | 1 |
| Khanna, A | 1 |
| Fung, JJ | 1 |
| Nakache, R | 1 |
| Weinbroum, A | 1 |
| Merhav, H | 1 |
| Katz, P | 1 |
| Kaplan, E | 1 |
| Wojnicz, R | 1 |
| Nowalany-Kozielska, E | 1 |
| Wojciechowska, C | 1 |
| Glanowska, G | 1 |
| Wilczewski, P | 1 |
| Niklewski, T | 1 |
| Zembala, M | 1 |
| Polonski, L | 1 |
| Rozek, MM | 1 |
| Wodniecki, J | 1 |
| Müller, T | 1 |
| Ruffingshofer, D | 1 |
| Bidmon, B | 1 |
| Arbeiter, K | 1 |
| Balzar, E | 1 |
| Aufricht, C | 1 |
| Canavese, JC | 1 |
| Jacquot, C | 1 |
| Idatte, JM | 1 |
| Bedrossian, J | 1 |
| Weiss, Y | 1 |
| Safar, M | 1 |
| Bariety, J | 1 |
| Kampf, D | 1 |
| Höfer, W | 1 |
| Misgeld, V | 1 |
| Alexander, M | 1 |
| Pierce, JC | 2 |
| Kay, S | 1 |
| Lee, HM | 3 |
| Rahman, F | 1 |
| Zanger, B | 1 |
| Natelson, EA | 1 |
| Jardim, HM | 1 |
| Leake, J | 1 |
| Risdon, RA | 1 |
| Barratt, TM | 1 |
| Dillon, MJ | 1 |
| Thiel, G | 1 |
| Fellmann, T | 1 |
| Rosman, J | 1 |
| Bock, A | 1 |
| Landmann, J | 1 |
| Mihatsch, M | 1 |
| Edouard, D | 1 |
| Samuel, D | 1 |
| Hoyer, PF | 1 |
| Ahern, MJ | 1 |
| Harrison, W | 1 |
| Hollingsworth, P | 1 |
| Bradley, J | 1 |
| Laing, B | 1 |
| Bayliss, C | 1 |
| Pirsch, JD | 1 |
| Armbrust, MJ | 1 |
| Knechtle, SJ | 1 |
| Reed, A | 1 |
| D'Alessandro, AM | 1 |
| Sollinger, HW | 1 |
| Belzer, FO | 1 |
| Hiesse, C | 1 |
| Neyrat, N | 1 |
| Deglise-Favre, A | 1 |
| Lantz, O | 1 |
| Bensadoun, H | 1 |
| Benoit, G | 1 |
| Charpentier, B | 1 |
| Fries, D | 1 |
| Edwards, BS | 1 |
| Hunt, SA | 1 |
| Fowler, MB | 1 |
| Valantine, HA | 1 |
| Anderson, LM | 1 |
| Lerman, A | 1 |
| Delmonico, FL | 1 |
| Conti, D | 1 |
| Auchincloss, H | 1 |
| Russell, PS | 1 |
| Tolkoff-Rubin, N | 1 |
| Fang, LT | 1 |
| Cosimi, AB | 1 |
| Scott, JP | 2 |
| Hay, IF | 2 |
| Higenbottam, TW | 2 |
| Evans, D | 1 |
| Vouhé, PR | 1 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare a Calcineurin Inhibitor Free Immunosuppression With a Low Dose Tacrolimus Based Immunosuppression in Old for Old Kidney Transplantation."[NCT00912678] | Phase 4 | 90 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2002-03-31 | Completed | ||
| RANDOMIZED, MULTICENTRIC STUDY COMPARING THE EFFECT OF TWO REGIMENS OF COMBINED IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY CARDIOMYOPATHY CZECH-ICIT (CZECH INFLAMMATORY CARDIOMYOPATHY IMMUNOSUPPRESSION TRIAL)[NCT01877746] | Phase 3 | 234 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2013-01-31 | Recruiting | ||
| Myocarditis Causing Premature Ventricular Contractions:Insights From the MAVERIC Registry[NCT05158751] | 100 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2023-01-31 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| Nebivolol Effect on Nitric Oxide Levels, Blood Pressure, and Renal Function in Kidney Transplant Patients[NCT01157234] | Phase 4 | 32 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2010-07-31 | Completed | ||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
Absolute Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), (millimeter, Mercury)= Month-12 sitting trough Diastolic Blood Pressure (millimeter, Mercury) level minus baseline sitting trough Diastolic Blood Pressure (millimeter, Mercury). (NCT01157234)
Timeframe: Change in Baseline, Month-12
| Intervention | millimeter, mercury (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| Nebivolol | -0.66 |
| Metoprolol | -2.35 |
The changed percentage in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR), (based on the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Equation)=[Month-12 GFR level minus baseline eGFR level] divided by [baseline eGFR level] multiplied by 100, where all levels are in ml/min. (NCT01157234)
Timeframe: Change in Baseline, Month-12
| Intervention | percent change (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| Nebivolol | 2.16 |
| Metoprolol | 10.43 |
"Absolute change in Mean Arterial Blood Pressure, (MAP), (millimeter, Mercury= Month-12 sitting trough MAP minus baseline sitting trough MAP.~Mean Arterial Pressure= 2/3 trough diastolic blood pressure + 1/3 trough systolic blood pressure" (NCT01157234)
Timeframe: Change in Baseline, Month-12
| Intervention | millimeter, Mercury (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| Nebivolol | -1.07 |
| Metoprolol | -3.19 |
Percent change in quantity of Anti-Hypertensive Drug Classes (AHDC)=[Month-12 absolute number of AHDC minus baseline absolute number of AHDC] divided by [baseline absolute number of AHDC] multiplied by 100. (NCT01157234)
Timeframe: Change in Baseline, Month-12
| Intervention | percent change (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| Nebivolol | -8.14 |
| Metoprolol | 8.70 |
(NCT01157234)
Timeframe: Change in Baseline, Month-12
| Intervention | percent change (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| Nebivolol < 50 Years Old | 51.55 |
| Metoprolol <50 Years Old | -16.64 |
(NCT01157234)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month-12
| Intervention | percent change (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| Nebivolol <50 Year Old | 51.55 |
| Metoprolol >/= 50 Year Old | -17.99 |
(NCT01157234)
Timeframe: Change in Baseline, Month-12
| Intervention | percent change (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| Nebivolol >/=50 Years Old | -15.25 |
| Metoprolol >/=50 Years Old | -17.99 |
(NCT01157234)
Timeframe: Change in Baseline, Month-12
| Intervention | percent change (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| Nebivolol >/=50 Years Old | -15.25 |
| Metoprolol <50 Years Old | -16.64 |
(NCT01157234)
Timeframe: 12 Months
| Intervention | nmol/L (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| Nebivolol | 50.07 |
| Metoprolol | 38.13 |
Percent change in Nitric Oxide (NO) blood level (nmol/L)=[Month-12 NO blood level minus baseline NO blood level] divided by [baseline NO blood level] multiplied by 100, where all levels are in nmol/L. (NCT01157234)
Timeframe: Change in Baseline, Month-12
| Intervention | percent change (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| Nebivolol | 11.47 |
| Metoprolol | -17.27 |
Absolute change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), (millimeter, Mercury)=Month-12 sitting trough SBP level minus baseline sitting trough SBP level (NCT01157234)
Timeframe: Change in Baseline, Month-12
| Intervention | millimeter, Mercury (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| Nebivolol | -2.65 |
| Metoprolol | -3.88 |
8 reviews available for azathioprine and Hypertension
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Steroid immunosuppression in kidney transplantation: a passing era.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Graft Reject | 2004 |
What is the calcineurin inhibitor of choice for pediatric renal transplantation?
Topics: Azathioprine; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporine; Growth and Deve | 2004 |
[After care of kidney transplant patients].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aftercare; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Graft Rejectio | 1983 |
Steroid withdrawal after renal transplantation.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Blood Glucose; Cyclosporine; Drug Administration Schedule; Gr | 1994 |
[Pregnancy after heart and heart-lung transplantation. Apropos of 10 cases and review of the literature].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cesarean Section; | 1997 |
[Lupus erythematosus, modern aspects (author's transl)].
Topics: Antacids; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosph | 1977 |
[Clinico-pathological correlations in lupus nephritis with reference to therapeutic and prognostic aspects (author's transl)].
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Nephritis; | 1979 |
Long-term safety profile of sandimmune in renal transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cadaver; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Humans; Hypertensi | 1992 |
24 trials available for azathioprine and Hypertension
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Steroid and azathioprine versus steroid, cyclosporine, and azathioprine therapies in primary haplo-identical living donor kidney transplantation: twenty-year experience.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejec | 2008 |
Pediatric renal transplantation with mycophenolate mofetil-based immunosuppression without induction: results after three years.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Child; Cyclosporine; Female; Follow-Up Stud | 2003 |
A prospective, randomized, open labeled crossover trial of fosinopril and theophylline in post renal transplant erythrocytosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Biomar | 2003 |
Alternative modes of cyclophosphamide and azathioprine therapy in lupus nephritis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Cyclophosphamide; D | 1982 |
Corticosteroid withdrawal after liver transplantation.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus, | 1995 |
The effects of cyclosporine and prednisone on serum lipid and (apo)lipoprotein levels in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Apolipoproteins; Arteriosclerosis; Azathioprine; Cholesterol, HDL; Cyclosporine; Female; Graf | 1995 |
Results of a 1-year randomized controlled trial with omega-3 fatty acid fish oil in renal transplantation under triple immunosuppressive therapy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatt | 1995 |
Effects of cyclosporine A on chronic renal transplant rejection.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Child; Chronic Disease; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, | 1994 |
Tacrolimus (FK 506) in clinical cardiac transplantation: a five-year experience.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Communicable Diseases; Coronary Disease; Cyclosporine; Dr | 1996 |
Effects of nicardipine on blood cyclosporine levels in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Hypertensio | 1996 |
Impact of Sandimmune, Neoral, and Prograf on rejection incidence and renal function in primary liver transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Azathioprine; Communicable Diseases; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes | 1998 |
Renal complications and development of hypertension in the European study of FK 506 and cyclosporin in primary liver transplant recipients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combi | 1994 |
Management of massive proteinuria following renal transplantation with mycophenolate mofetil and blood pressure normalization.
Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combinati | 2001 |
Randomized, placebo-controlled study for immunosuppressive treatment of inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy: two-year follow-up results.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; En | 2001 |
Randomized, placebo-controlled study for immunosuppressive treatment of inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy: two-year follow-up results.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; En | 2001 |
Randomized, placebo-controlled study for immunosuppressive treatment of inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy: two-year follow-up results.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; En | 2001 |
Randomized, placebo-controlled study for immunosuppressive treatment of inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy: two-year follow-up results.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; En | 2001 |
A randomised double-blind trial of cyclosporin and azathioprine in refractory rheumatoid arthritis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Double-B | 1991 |
Randomized prospective trial of elective cyclosporine withdrawal from triple therapy at 6 months after cadaveric renal transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Graft Survival; Humans; Hypertension; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidney; | 1991 |
Long-term, low-dose cyclosporine treatment of renal allograft recipients. A randomized trial.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Costs and Cost Analysis; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Dose-Response Relationship, | 1990 |
A randomized study comparing high- and low-dose regimens of cyclosporine in renal transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graft Survi | 1988 |
Hypertension after renal transplantation. A comparison of cyclosporine and conventional immunosuppression.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Immunos | 1987 |
A single institution, randomized, prospective trial of cyclosporin versus azathioprine-antilymphocyte globulin for immunosuppression in renal allograft recipients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials | 1985 |
Cyclosporine nephrotoxicity and the consequences of conversion to azathioprine.
Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; H | 1985 |
A prospective randomized trial of pretransfusion/azathioprine/prednisone versus cyclosporine/prednisone immunosuppression in cardiac transplant recipients: preliminary results.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Com | 1985 |
Clinical experience with cyclosporine and azathioprine at Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Creatinine; Cyclospor | 1985 |
Comparison of azathioprine, prednisone, and heparin alone or combined in treating lupus nephritis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Cushing Syndrome; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Combinations; Fema | 1973 |
87 other studies available for azathioprine and Hypertension
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Association of Rituximab With Risk of Long-term Cardiovascular and Metabolic Outcomes in Patients With Pemphigus.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Immunosuppres | 2023 |
Association of Rituximab With Risk of Long-term Cardiovascular and Metabolic Outcomes in Patients With Pemphigus.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Immunosuppres | 2023 |
Association of Rituximab With Risk of Long-term Cardiovascular and Metabolic Outcomes in Patients With Pemphigus.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Immunosuppres | 2023 |
Association of Rituximab With Risk of Long-term Cardiovascular and Metabolic Outcomes in Patients With Pemphigus.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Immunosuppres | 2023 |
Pregnancy after kidney transplantation: Ibn Sina Rabat University hospital experience
Topics: Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Female; Graft Rejection; Hospit | 2023 |
Pregnancy after kidney transplantation: Ibn Sina Rabat University hospital experience
Topics: Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Female; Graft Rejection; Hospit | 2023 |
Using aggregated, de-identified electronic health record data for multivariate pharmacosurveillance: a case study of azathioprine.
Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Azathioprine; Data Mining; Drug-Related Side Effects and Ad | 2014 |
Childhood polyarteritis nodosa presenting as stroke and arterial hypertension.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antihypertensive Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Cycloph | 2014 |
Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Inhibitor Use and the Risk of Incident Hypertension in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Topics: Adalimumab; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine | 2016 |
Con: The use of calcineurin inhibitors in the treatment of lupus nephritis.
Topics: Azathioprine; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hyperte | 2016 |
Lupus nephritis among 624 cases of systemic lupus erythematosus in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Azathioprine; Child; Cohort Studies; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy | 2009 |
[Epidemiology of pemphigus in the Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain, 2005-2006].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cushing Syndrome; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fem | 2009 |
Pustular porokeratosis.
Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Human | 2009 |
Prevalence and risk factors for liver biochemical abnormalities in Canadian patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Aspartate Aminotra | 2012 |
Long-term renal outcome and complications in South Africans with proliferative lupus nephritis.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Cyclophosphamide; Disease | 2013 |
Prevalence of arterial hypertension and its morbidity in children and adolescents 3 years after renal transplantation with mycophenolate mofetil-based immunosuppression.
Topics: Adolescent; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclosporine; Graft Rejection; Humans; Hyp | 2002 |
[Effect of cyclosporin and tacrolimus on lipoprotein oxidation after renal transplantation].
Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Apolipoproteins B; Arteriosclerosis; Azathioprine; Cholesterol; Cycl | 2002 |
[FIRST EXPERIENCES IN RENAL TRANSPLANTATION IN HUMANS].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Allergy and Immunology; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Dactinomycin; Glom | 1964 |
RENAL HOMOTRANSPLANTATION IN MAN; REPORT OF SIX CONSECUTIVE CASES.
Topics: Adolescent; Anuria; Azathioprine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Dactinomycin; Drug Therapy; Hypertension; | 1964 |
SIXTEEN CASES OF RENAL HOMOTRANSPLANTATION .
Topics: Anuria; Azathioprine; Blood Group Incompatibility; Dactinomycin; Glomerulonephritis; Hypertension; I | 1964 |
THE COURSE OF RENAL HYPERTENSION AFTER BILATERAL NEPHRECTOMY AND TRANSPLANTATION.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renal; Immunosuppressive | 1964 |
CLINICAL EXPERIENCE WITH RENAL TRANSPLANTATION.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cadaver; Dactinomycin; Drug Therapy; Hemorrhage; Humans; Hypertension; Immunosuppressi | 1965 |
Cyclosporine increases endothelin-1 plasma levels in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Cyclosporine; Endothelin-1; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; | 2004 |
Predictors of improvement in renal function after calcineurin inhibitor withdrawal for post-liver transplant renal dysfunction.
Topics: Azathioprine; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Creatinine; Diabetes Complications; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; | 2005 |
Case 9: initiation of urate-lowering therapy for advanced gout complicated by chronic renal insufficiency.
Topics: Allopurinol; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; Contraindications; Drug Interact | 2006 |
Nephrotic syndrome and pregnancy. Potential problems for mother and child.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Hy | 1984 |
Hypertension in renal transplant recipients on cyclosporin A and corticosteroids and azathioprine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Dose-Response Relation | 1982 |
Long-term nephrotoxicity of low doses of cyclosporine in heart transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hear | 1995 |
Immunosuppression switch in pediatric heart transplant recipients: cyclosporine to FK 506.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Cardiac Catheterization; Child; Cyclospori | 1995 |
Late renal allograft failure secondary to thrombotic microangiopathy-human immunodeficiency virus nephropathy.
Topics: Adult; AIDS-Associated Nephropathy; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Graft Rejection; Humans; Hypertensio | 1994 |
Nifedipine aggravates cyclosporine A-induced gingival hyperplasia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gingival Hyperplas | 1994 |
Anemia in renal transplant recipients caused by concomitant therapy with azathioprine and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.
Topics: Adult; Anemia; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Azathioprine; Enalapril; Female; Hematocrit | 1993 |
De novo hypertension after liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Humans; Hypertension; Immunosuppression Therapy; Labetalol; Liver | 1993 |
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor induced anemia in a kidney transplant recipient.
Topics: Adult; Anemia; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; En | 1996 |
Improvement in cyclosporine A associated gingival hyperplasia with azithromycin therapy.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Azithromycin; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclosporine; Fe | 1996 |
Renal functional reserve in kidney and heart transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Amino Acids; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Female; Glomerular Filtrati | 1996 |
Five years' follow-up of renal glomerular and tubular functions in heart transplant recipients.
Topics: Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glomeru | 1996 |
Dilemma: maintenance therapy enhances sclerogenic risk profile.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Arteriosclerosis; Azathioprine; Cholesterol; Cort | 1996 |
Kidney function in cyclosporine-treated pediatric heart transplant recipients.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chelating Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromium Radioisotopes; | 1997 |
Forearm vasorelaxation in hypertensive renal transplant patients: the impact of withdrawal of cyclosporine.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cyclosporine; Dinoprostone; Endot | 1998 |
Risks and benefits of withdrawing cyclosporine from the long-term immunosuppression regimen of heart and heart-lung transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft | 1998 |
Improvement of nephrotoxicity, hypertension, and lipid metabolism after conversion of kidney transplant recipients from cyclosporine to tacrolimus.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cyclospo | 1998 |
Outcome of twin pregnancy in a renal transplant recipient treated with tacrolimus.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Cyclosporine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Hypert | 1999 |
Hypertension is associated with hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease and chronic graft failure in kidney transplant recipients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Cyclosporine; Graft Rejection; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypertension | 1999 |
Hypertensive encephalopathy and nephrotic syndrome: a possible link?
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Brain Diseases; Calcium Channel Blo | 1999 |
Risk factors of acute tacrolimus nephrotoxicity in renal allografts.
Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Adult; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Blood Group Incompatibility; Creatinine; D | 2000 |
Reasons for long-term use of steroid in primary adult liver transplantation under tacrolimus.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hyperten | 2001 |
Reduction of delayed renal allograft function using sequential immunosuppression.
Topics: Antibodies; Azathioprine; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucoco | 2001 |
Long-term blood pressure changes in renal homotransplantation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Cyclophosphamide; Dose-Res | 1978 |
Donor-specific IgG antibody and the chronic rejection of human renal allografts.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antibody Specificity; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Child; Cyc | 1975 |
Factor IX deficiency in the nephrotic syndrome: studies with prothrombin complex concentrate.
Topics: Azathioprine; Coagulants; Factor X; Female; Hemophilia B; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Nephrot | 1975 |
Crescentic glomerulonephritis in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anticoagulants; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclopho | 1992 |
[Pregnancy after renal transplantation. 27 patients and review of the literature].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Cesarean Section; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female | 1992 |
[Pregnancy after hepatic transplantation. 17 pregnancies].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Abortion, Therapeutic; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathiopri | 1992 |
Long-term results of cyclosporin A therapy in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporine; Female; Fo | 1992 |
Effect of steroid withdrawal on hypertension and cholesterol levels in living related recipients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Humans; Hypertension; Immunosuppre | 1991 |
Effect of cyclosporine on plasma endothelin levels in humans after cardiac transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Endothelins; Female; Heart Transplant | 1991 |
Hypertensive exercise responses in ciclosporin-treated normotensive renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Cyclosporins; Exercise; Humans; Hypertension; Kidne | 1990 |
Heart- and heart-lung transplantation in children.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; | 1989 |
Prednisone withdrawal in HLA-identical living related donor transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Histocompatibility | 1989 |
Conversion from standard cyclosporine to low-dose cyclosporine in liver transplant recipients: effect on nephrotoxicity and hypertension beyond one year.
Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Cyclosporins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combinat | 1989 |
The effect of triple therapy on cyclosporine nephrotoxicity and hypertension in renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Com | 1989 |
Cyclosporine-associated hypertension.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Transplantation; Renin-Angiotensin System | 1989 |
Immunosuppression after heart transplantation: prednisone and cyclosporine with and without azathioprine.
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adult; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combinati | 1989 |
Hypertension in renal transplantation.
Topics: Angiography; Angioplasty, Balloon; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Constr | 1988 |
Hypertension in cyclosporine-treated renal transplant recipients is sodium dependent.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Tra | 1988 |
Cyclosporine-associated posttransplant hypertension incidence and effect on renal transplant function.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Graft Survival; Humans; Hyp | 1988 |
Influence of cyclosporine on posttransplant blood pressure response.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Cyclosporins; Drug Adminis | 1987 |
Long-term hemodynamic results after cardiac transplantation.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Cardiac Catheterization; Cyclosporins; Female; Follow- | 1987 |
Exercise-induced hypertension in normotensive renal transplant recipients receiving cyclosporine A.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Exercise Test; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Transplantation; Oxygen Cons | 1987 |
Correlation of increased serum calcium fractions with the onset of cyclosporine-associated hypertension in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Calcium; Cyclosporins; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Transplantation; Methylprednisolon | 1987 |
Renal transplantation in the older recipient.
Topics: Age Factors; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cardiomyopathies; Coronary Disease; Diabet | 1985 |
Cardiac transplantation--the London experience.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combina | 1985 |
Cyclosporine in renal transplantation: a single institutional experience.
Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Cadaver; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cyclosporins; Drug Evaluation; Follow- | 1985 |
Arteritis with impaired renal function.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Dipyridamole; Drug Therapy, Com | 1973 |
Further observations on renal transplants in man from cadaveric donors.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure Determination; Cadaver; Calcium; Dactinom | 1966 |
Human heart transplantation.
Topics: Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Azathioprine; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output; Cardiomegaly; Car | 1969 |
[What is guaranteed in the therapy of chronic hepatitis?].
Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus; Gastrointe | 1973 |
Systemic (allergic?) vasculitis.
Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Azathioprine; Complement System Proteins; Creatinine; Diphenhydramine; Ery | 1974 |
Renal transplants in children.
Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Azathioprine; Child; Epiphyses, Slipped; F | 1969 |
Alternate-day single-dose prednisone therapy: a method of reducing steroid toxicity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Bone Diseases; Cataract; Child; Child, Presch | 1972 |
Rehabilitation of retransplant patients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Bone Diseases; Creatinine; Fractures, Spontaneous; Graft Rejection; Humans; Hypertensi | 1972 |
Evaluation of clearance studies in lupus nephritis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aminohippuric Acids; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Blood Sedimentation; Creatinine; Femal | 1974 |
The idiopathic nephrotic syndrome of childhood. A clinical reevaluation of 148 cases.
Topics: Adolescent; Antistreptolysin; Azathioprine; Bacteriuria; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Child; Child, Preschoo | 1974 |
[Follow-up studies of Zurich clinical cases].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Chronic Disease; Follow-Up Studies; Glomerulonephritis; Hematologic Di | 1967 |
A regional project in hemodialysis and transplantation.
Topics: Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Calcium Meta | 1970 |
Kidney transplants in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; | 1971 |
Severe temporary deterioration of renal transplant function following meningococcemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Antigens; Antigens, Bacterial; Azathioprine; Child; Cross Reactions; Female; Graft Rejec | 1971 |
Clinicopathologic conference: hypertension and the lupus syndrome--revisited.
Topics: Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Diseases; Drug Interactions; H | 1971 |
Myasthenia gravis. A clinical analysis of the total material from Finland with special reference to endocrinological and neurological disorders.
Topics: Age Factors; Ambenonium Chloride; Azathioprine; Cortisone; Diabetes Complications; Disability Evalua | 1969 |