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azathioprine and Hepatitis B

azathioprine has been researched along with Hepatitis B in 107 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Hepatitis B: INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by a member of the ORTHOHEPADNAVIRUS genus, HEPATITIS B VIRUS. It is primarily transmitted by parenteral exposure, such as transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products, but can also be transmitted via sexual or intimate personal contact.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Changes in markers of hepatitis B viral replication and standard liver function tests were studied in 30 patients with HBsAg positive chronic liver disease starting or stopping prednisolone/azathioprine therapy, and compared with those occurring in 15 patients who did not receive therapy."9.05Effects of prednisolone/azathioprine in chronic hepatitis B viral infection. ( Bassendine, MF; Craxi, A; Murray, AK; Sherlock, S; Thomas, HC; Weller, IV, 1982)
"To determine whether prolonged reduction of azathioprine in renal transplant recipients with chronic hepatitis affected the progression of liver disease without an adverse effect on graft survival we studied all transplant patients with a raised serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase level greater than normal for more than 1 year who had azathioprine reduced below 100 mg/day for longer than 1 year."7.67Reduction of azathioprine in renal transplant patients with chronic hepatitis. ( Dandavino, R; Farge, D; Forbes, RD; Guttmann, RD; Parfrey, PS, 1986)
"Lamivudine treatment (100 mg/day) was started and clearance of HBsAg was documented 1 year later."5.33Successful pregnancy in a liver transplant recipient treated with lamivudine for de novo hepatitis B in the graft. ( Bo, P; Burra, P; Cillo, U; Loreno, M; Naoumov, N; Senzolo, M, 2005)
"Changes in markers of hepatitis B viral replication and standard liver function tests were studied in 30 patients with HBsAg positive chronic liver disease starting or stopping prednisolone/azathioprine therapy, and compared with those occurring in 15 patients who did not receive therapy."5.05Effects of prednisolone/azathioprine in chronic hepatitis B viral infection. ( Bassendine, MF; Craxi, A; Murray, AK; Sherlock, S; Thomas, HC; Weller, IV, 1982)
"Immunosuppressive treatment with prednisolone and/or azathioprine has been assessed in three chronic liver diseases with immunological features, namely chronic active hepatitis, cryptogenic cirrhosis and primary biliary cirrhosis."5.04Immunosuppressive therapy in chronic liver disease. ( Sherlock, S, 1978)
" The variety of acute hepatitis include hepatitis A, hepatitis B, cytomegalovirus hepatitis, herpes simplex hepatitis and azathioprine hepatitis."4.75Liver disease in renal transplant recipients. ( Anuras, S; Sopko, J, 1978)
"To determine the effect of immunosuppressive therapy on hepatic expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA and antigens in vivo, serial biopsies from 12 patients with chronic active hepatitis B who had been given immunosuppressive therapy (prednisolone 10-15 mg +/- azathioprine 75-125 mg daily) in an earlier period were studied using immunohistochemistry and non-isotopic in situ hybridization."3.68Effects of immunosuppressive therapy on hepatic expression of hepatitis B viral genome and gene products. ( Alexander, GJ; Bird, GL; Lau, JY; Williams, R, 1993)
"To establish the impact of cyclosporine on the development of chronic hepatitis in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive renal allograft recipients, the incidence and outcome of chronic hepatitis in 20 cyclosporine-treated patients (CsA group) were compared with 13 azathioprine-treated patients (AZA group)."3.68Hepatitis B liver disease in cyclosporine-treated renal allograft recipients. ( Fong, MT; Huang, CC; Lai, MK, 1990)
"To determine whether prolonged reduction of azathioprine in renal transplant recipients with chronic hepatitis affected the progression of liver disease without an adverse effect on graft survival we studied all transplant patients with a raised serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase level greater than normal for more than 1 year who had azathioprine reduced below 100 mg/day for longer than 1 year."3.67Reduction of azathioprine in renal transplant patients with chronic hepatitis. ( Dandavino, R; Farge, D; Forbes, RD; Guttmann, RD; Parfrey, PS, 1986)
"To determine the effect of corticosteroids on the replication of hepatitis B virus and to assess the relationship between virus replication and prognosis, the behavior of serum and tissue HBcAg was evaluated in 16 patients with severe HBsAg-positive chronic active hepatitis who were treated with prednisone and followed for up to 10 years (mean +/- SEM, 66 +/- 9 months)."3.67Hepatitis B virus replication in steroid-treated severe HBsAg-positive chronic active hepatitis. ( Czaja, AJ; Davis, GL; Go, VL; Ludwig, J; Taswell, HF, 1985)
"Hepatitis B virus associated DNA polymerase activity, hepatitis b surface antigen (HBsAg), and serum aspartate aminotransferase were followed in 21 patients with chronic active hepatitis while immunosuppressive therapy (prednisone +/- azathioprine) was being withdrawn."3.66Effects of immunosuppressive therapy on viral markers in chronic active hepatitis B. ( Gregory, PB; Merigan, TC; Robinson, WS; Scullard, GH; Smith, CI, 1981)
"Fifty-six patients with chronic active hepatitis (CAH) received immunosuppressive treatment (corticosteroids combined with azathioprine)."2.66HBeAg/anti-HBe seroconversion during and after protracted immunosuppressive treatment in type B chronic hepatitis. ( Bessone, F; Fay, OH; Palazzi, J; Rojman, JA; Tanno, H, 1988)
"One patient developed Kaposi sarcoma of the cervix."2.40[Pregnancy after heart and heart-lung transplantation. Apropos of 10 cases and review of the literature]. ( Fernandez, H; Frydman, R; Troché, V; Ville, Y, 1997)
" Preliminary results seem to indicate, that the dosage used may be reduced slowly and therapy finally stopped after 3-4 years of treatment in most patients."2.36[Therapy of chronic hepatitis (author's transl)]. ( Arnold, W; Meyer zum Büschenfelde, KH, 1981)
"Lamivudine treatment (100 mg/day) was started and clearance of HBsAg was documented 1 year later."1.33Successful pregnancy in a liver transplant recipient treated with lamivudine for de novo hepatitis B in the graft. ( Bo, P; Burra, P; Cillo, U; Loreno, M; Naoumov, N; Senzolo, M, 2005)
"Azathioprine was later withdrawn in 29 (66%), in 6 because of side effects and in 20 because of clinical and biochemical improvement."1.27Chronic active hepatitis. Experience from a Norwegian reference hospital during a decade. ( Elgjo, K; Opedal, I; Ritland, S, 1985)
"Chronic persistent hepatitis is a benign condition and special treatment is not necessary."1.26Treatment of chronic hepatitis. ( Sherlock, S, 1980)
"Azathioprine was responsible for some episodes of acute cholestasis but could not be incriminated as a direct cause of chronic disease."1.26Etiology of liver disease in renal-transplant patients. ( Atkins, CR; Combes, B; Cuthbert, JA; Eigenbrodt, EH; Hollinger, B; Hull, AR; Luby, JP; Shorey, J; Ware, AJ, 1979)
"Azathioprine was stopped and the hepatic situation normalized within 5 months."1.26[Cholestasis after renal transplantation and immune-suppressive therapy (author's transl)]. ( Altrichter, H; Balcke, P; Kopsa, H; Schmidt, P; Türk, H; Zazgornik, J, 1979)
"The link between ulcerative colitis, the chronic hepatopathy and the development of Hodgkin's disease that could have arisen as a consequence of the prolonged immunosuppressive treatment are discussed."1.26[Hodgkin's disease developing in the course of a chronic liver disease with ulcerative colitis immunosuppressed with azathioprine]. ( Findor, JA; Orbuch, SJ, 1979)
"Later, primary hepatocellular carcinoma assumes increasing importance."1.25Viral hepatitis and cirrhosis. ( Sherlock, S, 1975)

Research

Studies (107)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199080 (74.77)18.7374
1990's18 (16.82)18.2507
2000's4 (3.74)29.6817
2010's5 (4.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Silva, J1
Brito, BS1
Silva, INN1
Nóbrega, VG1
da Silva, MCSM1
Gomes, HDN1
Fortes, FM1
Pimentel, AM1
Mota, J1
Almeida, N1
Surlo, VC1
Lyra, A1
Rocha, R1
Santana, GO1
Andrade, P1
Santos-Antunes, J1
Rodrigues, S1
Lopes, S1
Macedo, G1
Guillevin, L1
Pagnoux, C1
Leung, VK1
Lee, CK1
Chau, TN1
Cheung, WI1
Lo, FH1
Lai, KB1
Lin, CK1
Manzia, TM1
Di Paolo, D1
Sforza, D1
Toti, L1
Angelico, R1
Brega, A1
Angelico, M1
Tisone, G1
Hinojosa, J1
Gisbert, JP1
Gomollón, F1
López San Román, A1
Erbagci, Z1
Loreno, M1
Bo, P1
Senzolo, M1
Cillo, U1
Naoumov, N1
Burra, P1
Buster, EH1
van Vuuren, HJ1
Zondervan, PE1
Metselaar, HJ1
Tilanus, HW1
de Man, RA1
Mistilis, SP1
Lam, KC1
Sherlock, S6
Auer, IO1
Arnold, W1
Meyer zum Büschenfelde, KH2
Chernev, K1
Smith, CI2
Merigan, TC2
Mwaungulu, GS1
Pignata, C1
Vajro, P2
Troncone, R1
Monaco, G1
Ciriaco, M1
Fitzgerald, JF1
Aprosina, ZG2
Villa, E1
Jenkins, P1
Portmann, B1
Eddleston, AL1
Williams, R2
Liaw, YF1
Chu, CM1
Su, IJ1
Huang, MJ1
Lin, DY1
Chang-Chien, CS1
Musca, A1
Cordova, C1
Barnaba, V1
Levrero, M1
Zaccari, C1
Trinchieri, F1
Gnecchi, M1
Mayor, GH1
Kelly, TJ1
Hourani, MR1
Patterson, MJ1
Schalm, SW2
Weller, IV1
Bassendine, MF1
Murray, AK1
Craxi, A1
Thomas, HC1
Tanno, H2
Fay, O1
Roldán, L1
Vorovioff, J1
Chossegros, P1
Trepo, C1
Brette, R1
Chevallier, P1
Vitviski, L1
Sepetjan, M1
Scullard, GH1
Robinson, WS1
Gregory, PB1
Paradinas, FJ1
Davies, DR1
Supran, EM1
Viola, L1
Marigold, JH1
Schmid, M3
Di Nola, F1
Soranzo, ML1
Angela, GC1
Salassa, B1
Bramato, C1
Fiorio, C1
Marino, M1
Bendiscioli, L1
Gref, C1
Maaz, E1
Tareev, EM1
Lemmens, HP2
Langrehr, JM2
Blumhardt, G2
Lohmann, R2
Knoop, M2
Verschl, J1
Schattenfroh, N1
Neuhaus, R2
Hopf, U3
Bechstein, WO2
Keck, H1
Neumann, U1
Müller, AR1
Platz, KP1
Kling, N1
Hanafusa, T1
Ichikawa, Y1
Kyo, M1
Fukunishi, T1
Nagano, S1
Nakayama, K1
Nishiuchi, M1
Ihara, H1
Fujimoto, N1
Shinji, Y1
Bhaskaran, S1
Mani, MK1
Prakash, KC1
Hillemeier, C1
Lau, JY1
Bird, GL1
Alexander, GJ1
Bedrossian, J1
Akposso, K1
Metivier, F1
Moal, MC1
Pruna, A1
Idatte, JM1
Murakami, C1
Hino, K1
Okazaki, M1
Fujii, K1
Okuda, M1
Hanada, H1
Yamasaki, T1
Okita, K1
Kliem, V1
Eberhard, OK1
Oldhafer, K1
Schlitt, HJ1
Behrend, M1
Schaumann, D1
Pichlmayr, R1
Koch, KM1
Brunkhorst, R1
Lengyel, G1
Troché, V1
Ville, Y1
Frydman, R1
Fernandez, H1
Caccamo, L2
Rossi, G2
Gridelli, B1
Maggi, U2
Reggiani, P2
Colledan, M1
Fassati, LR2
Vannelli, A1
Gatti, S1
Paone, G1
Melada, E1
Latham, L1
Andreani, P1
Hinrichsen, H1
Fölsch, UR1
Feist, D1
van Ypersele de Strihou, C1
Pirson, Y1
Pastore, G1
Dentico, P1
Buongiorno, R1
Angarano, G1
Schiraldi, O1
Tursi, A1
Loria, MP1
Ware, AJ3
Luby, JP3
Eigenbrodt, EH2
Long, DL1
Hull, AR3
Sopko, J1
Anuras, S1
Mozes, MF1
Ascher, NL1
Balfour, HH1
Simmons, RL1
Najarian, JS1
Hollinger, B1
Cuthbert, JA1
Atkins, CR1
Shorey, J1
Combes, B1
Strom, TB2
Merrill, JP1
Czaja, AJ3
Summerskill, WH2
Schmidt, P5
Zazgornik, J5
Pesendorfer, FX1
Kopsa, H4
Pils, P3
Wewalka, F1
Deutsch, E2
Balcke, P2
Altrichter, H1
Türk, H1
Strohmeyer, G1
Thier, W1
Cherednichenko, TV1
Orbuch, SJ1
Findor, JA1
Hopsa, H1
Mayr, WR1
Kotzaurek, R1
Golob, E1
Friedrich, F1
Piza, F1
Wagner, O1
Kux, M1
Gudat, F1
Bianchi, L1
Stalder, GA1
Gitnick, GL1
Elveback, LR1
Kühn, HA1
Kater, L1
Borst-Eilers, E1
Knoblauch, M1
Ammann, R1
Clavadetscher, P1
Grob, P1
Sharma, RK1
Elhence, R1
Kher, V1
Naik, SR1
Bhandari, M1
Podymova, SD1
Neuhaus, P1
Lobeck, H1
König, V1
Küther, S1
Bauditz, J1
Steffen, R1
Huang, CC2
Lai, MK2
Fong, MT2
Starzl, TE4
Todo, S1
Tzakis, AG1
Gordon, RD1
Makowka, L1
Stieber, A1
Podesta, L1
Yanaga, K1
Concepcion, W1
Iwatsuki, S1
Chu, SH1
Chuang, CK1
Giacchino, R1
Facco, F1
Loy, A1
Timitilli, A1
Cirillo, C1
Navone, C1
Ciravegna, B1
Pisani, N1
Kaplan, MM1
Liaño, F1
Moreno, A1
Matesanz, R1
Teruel, JL1
Redondo, C1
García-Martín, F1
Orte, L1
Ortuño, J1
Semenkova, EN1
Lopatkina, TN1
Sandrini, S1
Scolari, F1
Savoldi, S1
Brunori, G1
Callea, F1
Tardanico, R1
Facchetti, F1
Delaini, C1
Cristinelli, L1
Maiorca, R1
Fay, OH1
Rojman, JA1
Palazzi, J1
Bessone, F1
Mansurov, KhKh1
Asfandiiarova, NS1
Nikolaeva, OS1
Mansurova, FKh1
Rasunova, TKh1
Farge, D1
Parfrey, PS1
Forbes, RD1
Dandavino, R1
Guttmann, RD1
Hess, G1
Manns, M1
Hütteroth, TH1
Wood, JR1
Taswell, HF2
Ludwig, J2
Rakela, J1
Chase, R1
Ohlen, J1
Selmair, H1
Eichberg, JW1
Seeff, LB1
Lawlor, DL1
Buskell-Bales, Z1
Ishak, K1
Hoofnagle, JH1
Goldstein, AL1
Langloss, JM1
Opedal, I1
Ritland, S1
Elgjo, K1
Orso, G1
D'Antonio, A1
Greco, L1
Fontanella, A1
Loffredo, G1
Oggero, V1
Buffolano, W1
Wiese, M1
Storch, W1
Künzel, R1
Weir, MR1
Kirkman, RL1
Tilney, NL1
Davis, GL1
Go, VL1
Chia, KM1
Burnett, W1
Shorey, JW1
Peters, PC1
Putnam, CW2
Cho, ES1
Connolly, E1
Porro, RS1
Torisu, M2
Yokoyama, T2
Kohler, PF2
Durst, AL1
Martineau, G2
Schroter, G2
Amemiya, H2
Groth, CG1
Rogers, AI1
Penn, I1
Palmer, W1
Halgrimson, CG1
Dollinger, HC1
Caravati, CM1
Hooker, TH1
Ernst, S1

Reviews

14 reviews available for azathioprine and Hepatitis B

ArticleYear
[Treatment of systemic vasculitides].
    La Revue du praticien, 2008, Mar-15, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Ch

2008
[Therapy of chronic hepatitis (author's transl)].
    Leber, Magen, Darm, 1981, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Hepatitis;

1981
[Treatment problems in chronic hepatitis].
    Vutreshni bolesti, 1982, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Carrier State; Chronic Disease; Diet Therapy; Drug Therapy, C

1982
Therapeutic approaches to chronic hepatitis B.
    Progress in liver diseases, 1982, Volume: 7

    Topics: Acyclovir; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Guanine; Hepati

1982
[Diagnosis and treatment of chronic active hepatitis].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1984, Volume: 62, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chronic Disease; Hepa

1984
[Pregnancy after heart and heart-lung transplantation. Apropos of 10 cases and review of the literature].
    Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 1997, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cesarean Section;

1997
Liver disease in renal transplant recipients.
    The American journal of medicine, 1978, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Budd-Chiari Syndrome; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholestasis; Ch

1978
Chronic hepatitis. To treat or not to treat?
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1978, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B; Humans; Middl

1978
[Current aspects of the therapy of chronic hepatitis (a review of the literature)].
    Voprosy okhrany materinstva i detstva, 1979, Volume: 24, Issue:11

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; BCG Vaccine; Child; Chronic Di

1979
[Chronic hepatitis].
    Recenti progressi in medicina, 1976, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Azathioprine; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Prednisolone; Prednisone; Prognosis

1976
[Virus hepatitis B (serum hepatitis) I. Clinical data and epidemiology].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1975, Aug-23, Volume: 119, Issue:34

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Antigens, Viral; Azathioprine; Carrier State; Cro

1975
[Problem of chronic hepatitis (classification, pathogenesis and treatment].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1991, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antibodies;

1991
[New development in infectious hepatitis].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 1973, Volume: 2

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis A; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antigens; Humans; Jaund

1973
Therapeutic considerations in selected forms of acute and chronic liver disease.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1971, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chroni

1971

Trials

8 trials available for azathioprine and Hepatitis B

ArticleYear
Effects of prednisolone/azathioprine in chronic hepatitis B viral infection.
    Gut, 1982, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Humans;

1982
FK 506 in the treatment of steroid- and OKT3-resistant rejection in renal transplant recipients: reduced dosage and anti-infective prophylaxis.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Azathioprine; Contraindications; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationshi

1996
Immunosuppressive therapy in chronic liver disease.
    Minerva medica, 1978, Aug-18, Volume: 69, Issue:38

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Surfac

1978
Contrasting features and responses to treatment of severe chronic active liver disease with and without hepatitis BS antigen.
    Gut, 1976, Volume: 17, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Hepatitis; Hepa

1976
[Diagnosis of treated and untreated chronic-aggressive hepatitis].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1976, Feb-28, Volume: 106, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B; Humans; Male; Prognosis

1976
Renal transplantation in hepatitis B carriers: comparison of azathioprine- and cyclosporine-treated recipients.
    Clinical transplants, 1989

    Topics: Azathioprine; Carrier State; Cyclosporins; Female; Graft Survival; Hepatitis B; Humans; Kidney Disea

1989
HBeAg/anti-HBe seroconversion during and after protracted immunosuppressive treatment in type B chronic hepatitis.
    Journal of medical virology, 1988, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antibodies; Hepatitis B e Antigens;

1988
Inefficacy of immunosuppressive treatment in HBSAg-positive, delta-negative, moderate chronic active hepatitis in children.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1985, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female;

1985

Other Studies

85 other studies available for azathioprine and Hepatitis B

ArticleYear
Frequency of Hepatobiliary Manifestations and Concomitant Liver Disease in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients.
    BioMed research international, 2019, Volume: 2019

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cholelithiasis; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fe

2019
Treatment with infliximab or azathioprine negatively impact the efficacy of hepatitis B vaccine in inflammatory bowel disease patients.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Drug Interactions; Female; Gast

2015
A probable case of transfusion-transmitted hepatitis B virus infection in an immunosuppressed recipient caused by an occult HBV-infected donor with negative ID-NAT.
    Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England), 2010, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Donors; Carrier State; Crohn Disease; DNA, Viral; False Ne

2010
Liver transplantation for hepatitis B and C virus-related cirrhosis: mid-term results.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2010, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Graft Survival; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Immun

2010
Adherence of gastroenterologists to European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation consensus on Crohn's disease: a real-life survey in Spain.
    Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2012, Volume: 6, Issue:7

    Topics: Adalimumab; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Aza

2012
Childhood bullous pemphigoid following hepatitis B immunization.
    The Journal of dermatology, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fol

2002
Successful pregnancy in a liver transplant recipient treated with lamivudine for de novo hepatitis B in the graft.
    Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2005, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Caroli Disease; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hepatitis B; H

2005
Thiopurine-methyltransferase and inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase polymorphism in a liver transplant recipient developing nodular regenerative hyperplasia on low-dose azathioprine.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Female; Hepatitis B; Heterozygote; Humans; Hype

2008
Management of chronic hepatitis. Part two: treatment.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1980, Mar-22, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; gamma-Globulins; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; Humans; Liver

1980
Treatment of chronic hepatitis.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 1980, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B; Humans; Interferons; Levamisole; Prednisolone

1980
[Therapy of chronic hepatitis (author's transl)].
    Leber, Magen, Darm, 1980, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antibodies; Hepat

1980
Practical therapeutics therapy for chronic hepatitis.
    East African medical journal, 1982, Volume: 59, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B; Humans; Inte

1982
Immunoregulatory T subsets in chronic active viral hepatitis: characterization by monoclonal antibodies.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1983, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Hepatitis B; Hepa

1983
Chronic hepatitis.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Immunosuppressive

1984
Evidence for hepatitis B and other virus infection in HBsAg-negative chronic active hepatitis.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 1980, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B

1980
Clinical and histological events preceding hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion in chronic type B hepatitis.
    Gastroenterology, 1983, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Female; Hepatitis B; Hepatiti

1983
[Immunosuppressive therapy of chronic active hepatitis: results of a long-term follow-up].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1983, Jun-15, Volume: 105, Issue:5

    Topics: Azathioprine; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antibodies; Hepatitis B Core Antigens; Hep

1983
Intermittent hepatitis B surface antigenuria in a renal transplant recipient.
    The American journal of medicine, 1980, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Carrier State; Female; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Humans; Immun

1980
[Should chronic active viral hepatitis be treated with drugs or not?].
    Der Internist, 1981, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Carrier State; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Surf

1981
[Immunosuppressive treatment of patients with chronic active HBsAg positive hepatitis].
    Acta gastroenterologica Latinoamericana, 1982, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic

1982
[Prognostic value of HBe antigen and anti-HBe antibody in viral hepatitis B (author's transl)].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1981, May-30, Volume: 10, Issue:24

    Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antibodies; Hepatitis B A

1981
Effects of immunosuppressive therapy on viral markers in chronic active hepatitis B.
    Gastroenterology, 1981, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Fema

1981
Histopathology and localization of viral antigens in the liver of HBsAg positive homosexuals.
    Histopathology, 1981, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Core Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Homosexuality; H

1981
[Immunosuppressive agents in HBs antigen positive hepatitis?].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1980, Feb-29, Volume: 105, Issue:9

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cortisone; Hepatitis B; Humans

1980
[Chronic hepatitis caused by B virus (HBV)].
    Minerva medica, 1980, Apr-07, Volume: 71, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Catechin; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis B; He

1980
[Pathogenesis and prognosis of acute hepatitis in diabetics].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1980, Feb-01, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Dia

1980
[General aspects of management and immunosuppressive therapy of chronic active hepatitis].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatitis B; Humans; Immunosuppressive Age

1980
Outcome following orthotopic liver transplantation in HBsAg-positive patients using short- or long-term immunoprophylaxis.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1994, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Administration Schedu

1994
Liver transplantation in hepatitis B surface antigen positive patients with postoperative long-term immunoprophylaxis.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; DNA, Viral; Female;

1995
Long-term impact of hepatitis virus infection on kidney transplant recipients and a pilot study of the effects of interferon alpha on chronic hepatitis C.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Survival; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C; Humans; Int

1995
A study of hepatitis B surface antigen positive patients on haemodialysis and following transplantation.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1994, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Child; Femal

1994
New developments: gastroenterology.
    Current problems in pediatrics, 1993, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; Digestive System; Female; Gastroenterology; H

1993
Effects of immunosuppressive therapy on hepatic expression of hepatitis B viral genome and gene products.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; DNA, Viral; Gene Expression; Genome, Viral; Hepatitis B; Hepatiti

1993
Kidney transplantations with HBsAg+ donors.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1993, Volume: 25, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclosporine; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejection; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis

1993
Hepatitis B virus carrier status linked to autoimmune hepatitis.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 1996, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Carrier

1996
[Therapeutic principles after liver transplantation].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1996, Oct-20, Volume: 137, Issue:42 Suppl 1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis D; Humans; Immunosuppressive

1996
High-rate hepatitis and low-rate rejection induced late morbidity and mortality in long-term follow-up after liver transplantation.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1998, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; F

1998
Hepatitis B and C virus-induced diseases and acute rejection after liver transplantation.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1998, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy,

1998
[Active hepatitis B vaccination in ulcerative colitis treated with azathioprine].
    Der Internist, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B

1999
[Studies on juvenile chronic hepatitis].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1975, Sep-11, Volume: 93, Issue:25

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine

1975
Immunosuppressive therapy for chronic active hepatitis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1978, Oct-14, Volume: 2, Issue:8094

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Evaluation; Hepatitis B; Humans; Recurrence

1978
Cell-mediated immunity and immunosuppressive therapy in HBsAg-positive chronic active hepatitis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Mar-24, Volume: 1, Issue:8117

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis B; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mitogens; Prednisone; Stimu

1979
Spectrum of liver disease in renal transplant recipients.
    Gastroenterology, 1975, Volume: 68, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytomegalovirus; Hep

1975
Viral hepatitis and cirrhosis.
    Clinics in gastroenterology, 1975, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chronic Disease; Di

1975
Jaundice after renal allotransplantation.
    Annals of surgery, 1978, Volume: 188, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Blood Transfusion

1978
Etiology of liver disease in renal-transplant patients.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1979, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; H

1979
Hepatitis B, transfusions and renal transplantation.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1977, Jan-27, Volume: 296, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Graft Survival; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antigens; HLA Antigens; Hu

1977
[Hepatitis b infection in renal transplant recipients (author's transl)].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1978, Mar-03, Volume: 90, Issue:5

    Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antibodies; Hepatitis B Antigens; Humans; Kidney Tran

1978
[Cholestasis after renal transplantation and immune-suppressive therapy (author's transl)].
    Leber, Magen, Darm, 1979, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cholestasis; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Enzymes; Female; Hepatitis B; Humans; Immun

1979
[What can be said against the management of HBsAg-positive chronic hepatitis using steroids or immunosuppressive agents?].
    Der Internist, 1979, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antigens; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents;

1979
Cadaveric renal graft acceptance without azathioprine.
    Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association, 1979, Volume: 16

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cadaver; Creatinine; Female; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Hematologic Diseases; He

1979
[Hodgkin's disease developing in the course of a chronic liver disease with ulcerative colitis immunosuppressed with azathioprine].
    Acta gastroenterologica Latinoamericana, 1979, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hodgkin Disease; Human

1979
[Rejection of a kidney graft after pregnancy and delivery].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1976, Jan-10, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Glucocorticoids; Graft Rejection; Heparin; Hepatiti

1976
[Classification and infectiousness of chronic hepatitis B, defined by the Dane particle in the blood and virus components in the liver].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1976, Jun-12, Volume: 106, Issue:24

    Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Carrier State; Cortisone; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antigens; Hep

1976
Diagnosis and treatment of chronic active hepatitis.
    Medical times, 1977, Volume: 105, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chronic Disease; Female; He

1977
[Therapy of hepatitis B. Practical implications].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1977, Apr-16, Volume: 107, Issue:15

    Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antigens; Humans; Immunization; Im

1977
Liver function after renal transplantation.
    Medecine & chirurgie digestives, 1975, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Anti

1975
Liver disease in renal transplant recipients.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1992, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Granuloma; Hepatitis; Hepa

1992
Follow-up of recurrent hepatitis B and delta infection in liver allograft recipients after treatment with recombinant interferon-alpha.
    Journal of hepatology, 1991, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus;

1991
Hepatitis B liver disease in cyclosporine-treated renal allograft recipients.
    Transplantation, 1990, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Female; Hepatitis Antibodies; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis

1990
Liver transplantation: an unfinished product.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1989, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Graft Survival; Hepatitis B; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy;

1989
[Reactivation of virus replication during immunosuppressive therapy in children with chronic hepatitis B].
    Bollettino dell'Istituto sieroterapico milanese, 1989, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Child; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Female; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antibodies; Hepat

1989
Chronic liver diseases: current therapeutic options.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1989, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Chronic Disease

1989
Veno-occlusive hepatic disease of the liver in renal transplantation: is azathioprine the cause?
    Nephron, 1989, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease; Hepatitis B; Humans;

1989
[Treatment of periarteritis nodosa with immunosuppressants].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1985, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Carrier State; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hepatitis B; Hepa

1985
Liver disease in renal transplant patients treated with azathioprine or ciclosporin.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1986, Volume: 51

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Fema

1986
[Immunocorrective therapy of patients with chronic active liver diseases of a viral nature].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis, Chronic; Hu

1987
Reduction of azathioprine in renal transplant patients with chronic hepatitis.
    Transplantation, 1986, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Canada; Female; Graft Rejection; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Kidne

1986
Discontinuation of immunosuppressive therapy in hepatitis B surface antigen-positive chronic hepatitis: effect on viral replication and on liver cell damage.
    Digestion, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surfa

1987
Hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid in serum during hepatitis B e antigen clearance in corticosteroid-treated severe chronic active hepatitis B.
    Gastroenterology, 1987, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; DNA, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studi

1987
[Chronic aggressive hepatitis B: effectiveness of the control of immunosuppressive therapy. Value of biopsy and laboratory chemical procedures].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1986, Apr-24, Volume: 104, Issue:16

    Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; H

1986
Effect of thymosin immunostimulation with and without corticosteroid immunosuppression on chimpanzee hepatitis B carriers.
    Journal of medical virology, 1987, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Carrier State; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hepa

1987
Chronic active hepatitis. Experience from a Norwegian reference hospital during a decade.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement, 1985, Volume: 107

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Inju

1985
[Virus-associated chronic autoimmune aggressive hepatitis (HBsAg seronegative) with pronounced diarrhea].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1985, Jul-15, Volume: 40, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Complement System Proteins; Diarrhea; Fluores

1985
Liver disease in recipients of long-functioning renal allografts.
    Kidney international, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Carrie

1985
Hepatitis B virus replication in steroid-treated severe HBsAg-positive chronic active hepatitis.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 1985, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Core

1985
Relationship between cytomegalovirus and hepatic function abnormalities in the period after renal transplant.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1974, Volume: 129, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Complement Fixation Tests; Cytomegalovirus; Hepatitis A; Hepatitis

1974
What shall we do with the HBAg carrier?
    British medical journal, 1974, Nov-23, Volume: 4, Issue:5942

    Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Carrier State; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis B; Hepa

1974
Chronic immunosuppression, Australia antigenemia, and hepatitis.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1972, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Carrier State; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Complement Fixation Te

1972
Primary reticulum cell sarcoma of the brain in a renal transplantation recipient.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1974, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Abscess; Adult; Azathioprine; Brain Neoplasms; Chronic Disease; Epididymitis; Frontal Lobe; Glomerul

1974
Serum complement after orthotopic transplantation of the human liver.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 1972, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Complement System Proteins; Graft Rej

1972
Immunosuppression, liver injury, and hepatitis in renal, hepatic, and cardiac homograft recipients: with particular reference to the Australia antigen.
    Annals of surgery, 1971, Volume: 174, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Blood Prote

1971
[Diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of chronic hepatitis in hospital and general practice].
    Zeitschrift fur Allgemeinmedizin, 1972, Jul-31, Volume: 48, Issue:21

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antimetabolites; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis A;

1972
Acute massive hepatic necrosis with fatal liver failure.
    The American journal of digestive diseases, 1971, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Antitubercular Agents; Azathioprine; Blood

1971
[Chronic hepatitis after transfusion hepatitis. Treatment of chronic active liver diseases after transfusion hepatitis with imurel].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1971, Mar-20, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Hepatitis A; Hepatitis B; Humans; Male;

1971