azathioprine has been researched along with Fetal Growth Retardation in 9 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Fetal Growth Retardation: Failure of a FETUS to attain expected GROWTH.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| " In addition, we suppressed the immune system with either azathioprine (Aza) or mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) during the second half of pregnancy to determine whether the these symptoms could be ameliorated." | 3.75 | Immunosuppression improves blood pressure and endothelial function in a rat model of pregnancy-induced hypertension. ( Chiasson, VL; Mahajan, A; Mitchell, BM; South, S; Tinsley, JH, 2009) |
| "Mean birth weight was 2." | 1.28 | [Pregnancy after renal transplantation. 27 patients and review of the literature]. ( Edouard, D; Fernandez, H; Frydman, R; Ville, Y, 1992) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 3 (33.33) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 4 (44.44) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 1 (11.11) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (11.11) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Hammad, I | 1 |
| Porter, TF | 1 |
| Tinsley, JH | 1 |
| Chiasson, VL | 1 |
| South, S | 1 |
| Mahajan, A | 1 |
| Mitchell, BM | 1 |
| Huynh, LA | 1 |
| Min, DI | 1 |
| Framarino di Malatesta, ML | 1 |
| Poli, L | 1 |
| Pierucci, F | 1 |
| Paolucci, A | 1 |
| Pretagostini, R | 1 |
| Di Nicuolo, A | 1 |
| Berloco, P | 1 |
| Alfani, D | 1 |
| Piccioni, MG | 1 |
| Veneziano, M | 1 |
| Scott, JR | 2 |
| Feldbush, TL | 1 |
| Covault, JM | 1 |
| Ville, Y | 1 |
| Fernandez, H | 1 |
| Edouard, D | 1 |
| Frydman, R | 1 |
| Pabelick, C | 1 |
| Kemmer, F | 1 |
| Koletzko, B | 1 |
| Lau, RJ | 1 |
| Pirson, Y | 1 |
| Van Lierde, M | 1 |
| Ghysen, J | 1 |
| Squifflet, JP | 1 |
| Alexandre, GP | 1 |
| van Ypersele de Strihou, C | 1 |
2 reviews available for azathioprine and Fetal Growth Retardation
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
An Update on Biologic Agents During Pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humani | 2020 |
Outcomes of pregnancy and the management of immunosuppressive agents to minimize fetal risks in organ transplant patients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agent | 1994 |
7 other studies available for azathioprine and Fetal Growth Retardation
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Immunosuppression improves blood pressure and endothelial function in a rat model of pregnancy-induced hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Cytokines; Desoxycorticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; Endo | 2009 |
Pregnancy and kidney transplantation: clinical problems and experience.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Cyclosporine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardatio | 1993 |
A study of maternal lymphoid organs and the progeny following treatment with immunomodulating agents during pregnancy.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Azathioprine; BCG Vaccine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Fetal Death; F | 1977 |
[Pregnancy after renal transplantation. 27 patients and review of the literature].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Cesarean Section; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female | 1992 |
[Clinical findings in newborn infants of mothers with kidney transplants].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Graft Rejection; Humans; Infant | 1991 |
Pregnancy following renal transplantation.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclophosphamide | 1985 |
Retardation of fetal growth in patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy.
Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Prednisolone; Preg | 1985 |