Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and External Ophthalmoplegia

azathioprine has been researched along with External Ophthalmoplegia in 5 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Seventy-six of 87 cases had persistent ophthalmoparesis."1.48Myasthenic ophthalmoparesis: Time To resolution after initiating immune therapies. ( Europa, TA; Heckmann, JM; Nel, M, 2018)
"We believe that the internal ophthalmoplegia was secondary to involvement of the accommodative and pupillary fibers of both third nerves at the base of the brain."1.26Cryptococcal meningitis and internal ophthalmoplegia. ( Leon, H; Lesser, RL; Siegel, N; Simon, RM, 1979)

Research

Studies (5)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (60.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (20.00)29.6817
2010's1 (20.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Europa, TA1
Nel, M1
Heckmann, JM1
Osborne, SF1
Sims, JL1
Rosser, PM1
Bohaty, I1
Balázs, C1
Lesser, RL1
Simon, RM1
Leon, H1
Siegel, N1
Huber, A1

Other Studies

5 other studies available for azathioprine and External Ophthalmoplegia

ArticleYear
Myasthenic ophthalmoparesis: Time To resolution after initiating immune therapies.
    Muscle & nerve, 2018, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Immunologic Fact

2018
Short-term use of Infliximab in a case of recalcitrant idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease.
    Clinical & experimental ophthalmology, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Blepharoptosis; Drug Therapy, Combin

2009
[Association of ocular myasthenia and Hashimoto's thyroiditis].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1984, Aug-19, Volume: 125, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Blepharoptosis; Female; Humans; Ophthalmoplegia; Prednisolone;

1984
Cryptococcal meningitis and internal ophthalmoplegia.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1979, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amphotericin B; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cryptococcosis; Fema

1979
[Ocular myasthenia].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 1985, Volume: 186, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Blepharoptosis; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cortisone; Cyclophosphamide; Electromyograp

1985