azathioprine has been researched along with Emesis in 23 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "A controlled trial in 20 adult patients with the nephrotic syndrome due to proliferative glomerulonephritis compared the effects of consecutive eight-week courses of treatment with prednisolone in conventional dosage and a low-dose azathioprine-prednisolone combination." | 9.03 | Nephrotic syndrome due to primary renal disease in adults: II. A controlled trial of prednisolone and azathioprine. ( Cameron, JS; Ogg, CS; Sharpstone, P, 1969) |
| "To determine whether the presence of thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) alleles associated with reduced or absent activity of thiopurine methyltransferase is a major factor for withdrawal of azathioprine (AZA) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients." | 7.72 | Is thiopurine methyltransferase genetic polymorphism a major factor for withdrawal of azathioprine in rheumatoid arthritis patients? ( Baiget, M; Corominas, H; de Cuevillas, F; Díaz, C; Domènech, M; Geli, C; Gich, I; Laíz, A; Moreno, M; Vázquez, G, 2003) |
| "A retrospective review of the literature has been carried out to determine laboratory abnormalities occurring in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with azathioprine, in order to establish a profile for this agent in the treatment of this disease." | 7.66 | Rheumatoid arthritis: treatment with azathioprine (IMURAN (R)). Clinical side-effects and laboratory abnormalities. ( Pelkey, J; Whisnant, JK, 1982) |
| "Azathioprine (AZA) is an immunosuppressive drug that is widely used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases." | 5.51 | Severe cholestasis due to azathioprine in Behcet's disease. ( Gisi, K; Ispiroglu, M; Kantarceken, B; Sayar, H, 2019) |
| "Azathioprine was administrated to all of them for periods varying from two and a half to six months." | 5.25 | The effect of azathioprine on gastric mucosal histology and acid secretion in chronic gastritis. ( Jorge, AD; Sanchez, D, 1973) |
| "A controlled trial in 20 adult patients with the nephrotic syndrome due to proliferative glomerulonephritis compared the effects of consecutive eight-week courses of treatment with prednisolone in conventional dosage and a low-dose azathioprine-prednisolone combination." | 5.03 | Nephrotic syndrome due to primary renal disease in adults: II. A controlled trial of prednisolone and azathioprine. ( Cameron, JS; Ogg, CS; Sharpstone, P, 1969) |
| " Azathioprine has a significant early adverse reaction (EAR) profile, which includes an acute syndrome of constitutional symptoms, fever, rash, and acute pancreatitis and often requires discontinuation of drug." | 3.73 | Increased rates of early adverse reaction to azathioprine in patients with Crohn's disease compared to autoimmune hepatitis: a tertiary referral center experience. ( Bajaj, JS; Binion, DG; Emmons, J; Franco, J; Knox, JF; Levy, M; Podoll, J; Saeian, K; Varma, RR, 2005) |
| "To determine whether the presence of thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) alleles associated with reduced or absent activity of thiopurine methyltransferase is a major factor for withdrawal of azathioprine (AZA) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients." | 3.72 | Is thiopurine methyltransferase genetic polymorphism a major factor for withdrawal of azathioprine in rheumatoid arthritis patients? ( Baiget, M; Corominas, H; de Cuevillas, F; Díaz, C; Domènech, M; Geli, C; Gich, I; Laíz, A; Moreno, M; Vázquez, G, 2003) |
| "We describe two patients with rheumatic disease who developed nausea, vomiting, fever and diarrhea after a single dose of azathioprine." | 3.67 | Adverse reactions to azathioprine mimicking gastroenteritis. ( Assini, JF; Hamilton, R; Strosberg, JM, 1986) |
| "A retrospective review of the literature has been carried out to determine laboratory abnormalities occurring in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with azathioprine, in order to establish a profile for this agent in the treatment of this disease." | 3.66 | Rheumatoid arthritis: treatment with azathioprine (IMURAN (R)). Clinical side-effects and laboratory abnormalities. ( Pelkey, J; Whisnant, JK, 1982) |
| "Rates of malignancy were within published ranges for transplant recipients." | 2.68 | Mycophenolate mofetil for maintenance therapy in kidney transplantation. ( Gonwa, TA, 1996) |
| "The use of MMF is associated with slight increases in gastrointestinal adverse effects, some hematologic adverse events, and CMV infections compared with Aza." | 2.42 | Safety of mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine in renal transplantation: a systematic review. ( Li, H; Li, Y; Lu, Y; Wang, K; Wei, Q; Yang, Y; Zhang, H, 2004) |
| "Demyelination is similar with malignancy in clinical symptoms." | 1.72 | Astrocytoma with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody associated encephalomyelitis: A case report. ( Gu, H; Liu, X; Yang, S; Zhang, J; Zhong, G, 2022) |
| "Among those cases, isolated gastric Crohn's disease is even rarer." | 1.51 | Pyloric stenosis as a manifestation of isolated gastric Crohn's disease responding to intralesional steroid injection and balloon dilation: a case report. ( Balendran, K; Nawaraththne, NMM; Udumalagala, S, 2019) |
| "Azathioprine (AZA) is an immunosuppressive drug that is widely used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases." | 1.51 | Severe cholestasis due to azathioprine in Behcet's disease. ( Gisi, K; Ispiroglu, M; Kantarceken, B; Sayar, H, 2019) |
| " Systemic treatment usually begins with high dosage corticosteroids." | 1.42 | Atypical Cogan's syndrome: a case report and summary of current treatment options. ( Jančatová, D; Komínek, P; Matoušek, P; Zeleník, K, 2015) |
| "Azathioprine was administrated to all of them for periods varying from two and a half to six months." | 1.25 | The effect of azathioprine on gastric mucosal histology and acid secretion in chronic gastritis. ( Jorge, AD; Sanchez, D, 1973) |
| "Azathioprine (Imuran) was administered to seven patients with ulcerative colitis suffering from a relapse which could not be controlled by adrenocortical steroids." | 1.25 | Treatment of ulcerative colitis with azathioprine. ( Gilon, E; Theodor, E; Waks, U, 1968) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 11 (47.83) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 1 (4.35) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 3 (13.04) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 7 (30.43) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (4.35) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Zhong, G | 1 |
| Zhang, J | 1 |
| Liu, X | 1 |
| Yang, S | 1 |
| Gu, H | 1 |
| Balendran, K | 1 |
| Udumalagala, S | 1 |
| Nawaraththne, NMM | 1 |
| Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Kou, G | 1 |
| Li, Y | 3 |
| Gisi, K | 1 |
| Ispiroglu, M | 1 |
| Kantarceken, B | 1 |
| Sayar, H | 1 |
| Frapard, T | 1 |
| Amoura, Z | 1 |
| Pineton de Chambrun, M | 1 |
| Yachoui, R | 1 |
| Kolasinski, SL | 1 |
| Han, BK | 1 |
| Jančatová, D | 1 |
| Zeleník, K | 1 |
| Komínek, P | 1 |
| Matoušek, P | 1 |
| Ferraria, N | 1 |
| Rocha, S | 1 |
| Fernandes, VS | 1 |
| Correia, T | 1 |
| Gonçalves, E | 1 |
| Corominas, H | 1 |
| Domènech, M | 1 |
| Laíz, A | 1 |
| Gich, I | 1 |
| Geli, C | 1 |
| Díaz, C | 1 |
| de Cuevillas, F | 1 |
| Moreno, M | 1 |
| Vázquez, G | 1 |
| Baiget, M | 1 |
| Wang, K | 1 |
| Zhang, H | 1 |
| Wei, Q | 1 |
| Li, H | 1 |
| Yang, Y | 1 |
| Lu, Y | 1 |
| Bajaj, JS | 1 |
| Saeian, K | 1 |
| Varma, RR | 1 |
| Franco, J | 1 |
| Knox, JF | 1 |
| Podoll, J | 1 |
| Emmons, J | 1 |
| Levy, M | 1 |
| Binion, DG | 1 |
| Whisnant, JK | 1 |
| Pelkey, J | 1 |
| Gonwa, TA | 1 |
| Assini, JF | 1 |
| Hamilton, R | 1 |
| Strosberg, JM | 1 |
| Salaman, JR | 1 |
| Mahmood, K | 1 |
| Jorge, AD | 1 |
| Sanchez, D | 1 |
| Pounder, RE | 1 |
| Sharpstone, P | 1 |
| Ogg, CS | 1 |
| Cameron, JS | 1 |
| Thumb, N | 1 |
| Gangl, A | 1 |
| Horak, W | 1 |
| Richter, H | 1 |
| Kleine, FD | 1 |
| Keitel, W | 1 |
| Franke, A | 1 |
| Kämpfen, P | 1 |
| Hodler, J | 1 |
| Schäfer, KH | 1 |
| Bläker, F | 1 |
| Theodor, E | 1 |
| Gilon, E | 1 |
| Waks, U | 1 |
1 review available for azathioprine and Emesis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Safety of mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine in renal transplantation: a systematic review.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Incid | 2004 |
2 trials available for azathioprine and Emesis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Mycophenolate mofetil for maintenance therapy in kidney transplantation.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diarrhea; Double-Blind Method; Graft | 1996 |
Nephrotic syndrome due to primary renal disease in adults: II. A controlled trial of prednisolone and azathioprine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Drug Synergism; Female; | 1969 |
20 other studies available for azathioprine and Emesis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Astrocytoma with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody associated encephalomyelitis: A case report.
Topics: Aquaporin 4; Astrocytoma; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Demyelinating Diseases; Dizziness; Encephalo | 2022 |
Pyloric stenosis as a manifestation of isolated gastric Crohn's disease responding to intralesional steroid injection and balloon dilation: a case report.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Dilatation; Endoscopy, Digestive System; Female; | 2019 |
A woman with intractable nausea and vomiting.
Topics: Adult; Alkalosis; Antiemetics; Azathioprine; Delayed Diagnosis; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Hum | 2018 |
Severe cholestasis due to azathioprine in Behcet's disease.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Behcet Syndrome; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholestasis; Humans; I | 2019 |
Intractable Nausea and Vomiting: Gut Is Not Always the Answer.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic Res | 2019 |
Intractable vomiting as an initial presentation of lupus-related neuromyelitis optica.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lu | 2013 |
Atypical Cogan's syndrome: a case report and summary of current treatment options.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Cogan Syndrome; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hearing Loss, Bilateral; Hearing | 2015 |
Juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus with primary neuropsychiatric presentation.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Ataxia; Azathioprine; Child; Cognition Disorders; | 2013 |
Is thiopurine methyltransferase genetic polymorphism a major factor for withdrawal of azathioprine in rheumatoid arthritis patients?
Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Case-Control Stu | 2003 |
Increased rates of early adverse reaction to azathioprine in patients with Crohn's disease compared to autoimmune hepatitis: a tertiary referral center experience.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthralgia; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Disease Sus | 2005 |
Rheumatoid arthritis: treatment with azathioprine (IMURAN (R)). Clinical side-effects and laboratory abnormalities.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anorexia; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Chemical and Drug | 1982 |
Adverse reactions to azathioprine mimicking gastroenteritis.
Topics: Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Female; Fever; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Middle Aged; Nausea; Vomit | 1986 |
Recurrent mesenteric venous thrombosis complicating renal transplantation.
Topics: Anuria; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Female; Gangrene; Humans; Intestine, Small; Kidney Transplantation | 1974 |
The effect of azathioprine on gastric mucosal histology and acid secretion in chronic gastritis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Humans; Male; M | 1973 |
Pancreatic exocrine deficiency, chronic active hepatitis and familial autoallergic haemolytic anaemia.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; M | 1974 |
[Experiences with the immunosuppressive treatment of rheumatoid arthritis].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Benzoates; | 1969 |
[Therapy with immunosuppressive agents in hepatology].
Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis; Headache; Hepatitis; Humans; Leukocytes; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Pai | 1969 |
[Treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis with imuran].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Blood Sedimentation; Child; Chronic Disease; Colic; D | 1970 |
Experiences with immunosuppressive therapy in childhood ulcerative colitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Child; Cholestasis; Colitis, Ulcerative; Enema; Female; Humans; Immunosupp | 1971 |
Treatment of ulcerative colitis with azathioprine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Female; Humans; Leuko | 1968 |