Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and Elevated Cholesterol

azathioprine has been researched along with Elevated Cholesterol in 21 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To clarify the relative influences of cyclosporine (CsA) therapy, corticosteroid therapy, and other clinical variables on posttransplant hypercholesterolemia, total serum cholesterol levels were measured in 107 renal transplant recipients receiving one of three immunosuppression regimens: CsA and azathioprine (AZA) (group I); CsA, AZA, and prednisone (group II); or AZA and prednisone (group III)."7.68Independent effects of cyclosporine and prednisone on posttransplant hypercholesterolemia. ( Hricik, DE; Mayes, JT; Schulak, JA, 1991)
"With lovastatin there was a 27% increase in the WBC (from 6220 +/- 530 cells/mm3 to 7780 +/- 510 cells/mm3, P less than 0."6.67Lovastatin treatment of hypercholesterolemia in renal transplant recipients. ( Goryance, JM; Heim-Duthoy, KL; Kasiske, BL; Rao, KV; Tortorice, KL, 1990)
"From 14 cyclosporine (CsA)-treated and 11 azathioprine (AZA)-treated patients with hypercholesterolemia, more than 1 year after kidney transplantation, we determined NK cell number and cytotoxic activity before, and at 6 and 12 weeks after, initiating pravastatin treatment."3.71Reassuring effect of pravastatin on natural killer cell activity in stable renal transplant patients. ( Ijzermans, JN; Vaessen, LM; van Gelder, T; van Miert, PP; Weimar, W, 2001)
"To clarify the relative influences of cyclosporine (CsA) therapy, corticosteroid therapy, and other clinical variables on posttransplant hypercholesterolemia, total serum cholesterol levels were measured in 107 renal transplant recipients receiving one of three immunosuppression regimens: CsA and azathioprine (AZA) (group I); CsA, AZA, and prednisone (group II); or AZA and prednisone (group III)."3.68Independent effects of cyclosporine and prednisone on posttransplant hypercholesterolemia. ( Hricik, DE; Mayes, JT; Schulak, JA, 1991)
" Dosing of these agents was concentration-controlled and open-labeled."2.71Bicêtre hospital experience with sirolimus-based therapy in human renal transplantation: the Sirolimus European Renal Transplant Study. ( Bäckman, L; Brattström, C; Calne, R; Campistol, JM; Charpentier, B; Claesson, K; Durand, D; Groth, CG; Kreis, H; Lang, P; Morales, JM; Touraine, JL; Wramner, L, 2003)
"The Lovastatin treatment did not results in more adverse events than the placebo treatment."2.68[The effect of hypolipidemia treatment on the function of kidney transplanted from cadavers]. ( Bill, M; Durlik, M; Gaciong, Z; Gradowska, L; Juskowa, J; Lao, M; Paczek, L; Wyzgał, J, 1997)
"With lovastatin there was a 27% increase in the WBC (from 6220 +/- 530 cells/mm3 to 7780 +/- 510 cells/mm3, P less than 0."2.67Lovastatin treatment of hypercholesterolemia in renal transplant recipients. ( Goryance, JM; Heim-Duthoy, KL; Kasiske, BL; Rao, KV; Tortorice, KL, 1990)
"Atherogenic hypercholesteremia was found as frequently in patients on CyA as in those on Aza/P."2.66[Cyclosporin A and hyperlipidemia after kidney transplantation. Prospective study]. ( Brunner, FP; Hodel, K; Mordasini, RC; Thiel, G, 1986)
"These data suggest that long-term renal function in cyclosporine-treated kidney transplant patients is primarily influenced by the occurrence of early and late rejection episodes rather than by the dosage or duration of cyclosporine therapy."1.29Long-term renal function in cyclosporine-treated renal allograft recipients. ( Hodge, E; Novick, AC; Streem, S; Tanabe, K, 1995)
"The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in adolescents and young adults who are long-term survivors of pediatric renal transplantation with stable graft function has not previously been examined."1.29Hyperlipidemia in long-term survivors of pediatric renal transplantation. ( Hunninghake, DB; Kashtan, CE; Matas, AJ; Myers, TA; Sharma, AK, 1994)
" The most significant factor responsible for these metabolic complications was the total dosage of prednisone and cyclosporine."1.29Metabolic problems in recipients of liver transplants. ( Filo, RS; Hughes, D; Jindal, RM; Leapman, SB; Lumeng, L; Milgrom, ML; Pescovitz, MD; Sidner, RA, 1996)

Research

Studies (21)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (23.81)18.7374
1990's12 (57.14)18.2507
2000's4 (19.05)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Charpentier, B1
Groth, CG1
Bäckman, L1
Morales, JM1
Calne, R1
Kreis, H1
Lang, P1
Touraine, JL1
Claesson, K1
Campistol, JM1
Durand, D1
Wramner, L1
Brattström, C1
Pannu, HS1
Singh, D1
Sandhu, JS1
Punch, JD1
Shieck, VL1
Campbell, DA1
Bromberg, JS1
Turcotte, JG1
Merion, RM1
Tanabe, K2
Novick, AC1
Streem, S1
Hodge, E1
Islam, MS1
Bard, JM1
Le Pogamp, P1
Leglise, D1
Bourbigot, B1
Rivalan, J1
Cledes, J1
Sharma, AK1
Myers, TA1
Hunninghake, DB1
Matas, AJ1
Kashtan, CE1
Jindal, RM1
Sidner, RA1
Hughes, D1
Pescovitz, MD1
Leapman, SB1
Milgrom, ML1
Lumeng, L1
Filo, RS1
Paczek, L1
Bill, M1
Wyzgał, J1
Gaciong, Z1
Gradowska, L2
Juskowa, J1
Durlik, M1
Lao, M1
Melchor, JL1
Gracida, C1
Manu, M1
Tokumoto, T1
Ishikawa, N1
Shimizu, T1
Okuda, H1
Ito, S1
Shimmura, H1
Inui, M1
Harano, M1
Shiroyanagi, Y1
Yagisawa, T1
Fuchinoue, S1
Toma, H1
Vaessen, LM1
van Miert, PP1
van Gelder, T1
Ijzermans, JN1
Weimar, W1
Brunner, G1
Hricik, DE1
Mayes, JT1
Schulak, JA1
Ettenger, RB1
Rosenthal, JT1
Marik, J1
Grimm, PC1
Nelson, P1
Malekzadeh, MH1
Fine, RN1
Isoniemi, H1
Tikkanen, M1
Häyry, P1
Eklund, B1
Höckerstedt, K1
Salmela, K1
Ahonen, J1
Gossard, D1
Langlais, J1
Kasiske, BL1
Tortorice, KL1
Heim-Duthoy, KL1
Goryance, JM1
Rao, KV1
Hess, ML1
Hastillo, A1
Thompson, JA1
Sansonetti, DJ1
Szentpetery, S1
Barnhart, G1
Lower, RR1
Hodel, K1
Mordasini, RC1
Brunner, FP1
Thiel, G1
Orlowski, T1
Kardasiewicz, W1
Rowińska, D1
Scheitlin, W1
Brunner, F1

Trials

7 trials available for azathioprine and Elevated Cholesterol

ArticleYear
Bicêtre hospital experience with sirolimus-based therapy in human renal transplantation: the Sirolimus European Renal Transplant Study.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2003, Volume: 35, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; France; Graft Reject

2003
Corticosteroid withdrawal after liver transplantation.
    Surgery, 1995, Volume: 118, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus,

1995
[The effect of hypolipidemia treatment on the function of kidney transplanted from cadavers].
    Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 1997, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anticholesteremic Agents; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, LDL; Creatinine; C

1997
Treatment of hypercholesterolemia with fluvastatin in kidney transplant patients.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1998, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anticholesteremic Agents; Azathioprine; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, LDL; Cyclosporine; Drug The

1998
Lipid profiles with triple drug immunosuppressive therapy and with double drug combinations after renal transplantation and stable graft function.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1991, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperlipidemias

1991
Lovastatin treatment of hypercholesterolemia in renal transplant recipients.
    Transplantation, 1990, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins A; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholestero

1990
[Cyclosporin A and hyperlipidemia after kidney transplantation. Prospective study].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1986, Jun-28, Volume: 116, Issue:26

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Female; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperlipidemias; Immunosupp

1986

Other Studies

14 other studies available for azathioprine and Elevated Cholesterol

ArticleYear
Lipid profile before and after renal transplantation--a longitudinal study.
    Renal failure, 2003, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cholesterol, VLDL; Cyclosporine

2003
Long-term renal function in cyclosporine-treated renal allograft recipients.
    Urology, 1995, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chi-Square Distribution; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Female; Graft Rejection; Hum

1995
Serum lipoprotein (a) in renal transplant recipients treated with cyclosporin monotherapy compared to conventional treatment.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1994, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperlipoproteinemias; Kidn

1994
Hyperlipidemia in long-term survivors of pediatric renal transplantation.
    Clinical transplantation, 1994, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cohort Stud

1994
Metabolic problems in recipients of liver transplants.
    Clinical transplantation, 1996, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; F

1996
Impact of tacrolimus on hyperlipidemia after renal transplantation: a Japanese single center experience.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2000, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female;

2000
Reassuring effect of pravastatin on natural killer cell activity in stable renal transplant patients.
    Transplantation, 2001, Apr-27, Volume: 71, Issue:8

    Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Azathioprine; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cyclosporin

2001
[Therapy of the chronic destructive, non-purulent cholangitis (primary biliary cirrhosis)].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1976, Sep-03, Volume: 101, Issue:36

    Topics: Azathioprine; Calcium; Cholangitis; Cholestyramine Resin; Clofibrate; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia;

1976
Independent effects of cyclosporine and prednisone on posttransplant hypercholesterolemia.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cholesterol; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hyperchol

1991
Long-term results with cyclosporine immune suppression in pediatric cadaver renal transplantation.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1991, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Child; Cyclosporins; Growth; Humans; Hypercholestero

1991
Transplantation and lipids.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 1991, Apr-15, Volume: 144, Issue:8

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Lipid Metabolism; Postop

1991
Lipid mediators in organ transplantation: does cyclosporine accelerate coronary atherosclerosis?
    Transplantation proceedings, 1987, Volume: 19, Issue:4 Suppl 5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Child; Coronary Disease; Cyclosporins; Female

1987
Rejection of renal allografts in man.
    Polish medical journal, 1971, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Creatinine; Dactinomycin; Erythropoietin; G

1971
[Follow-up studies of Zurich clinical cases].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte experimentelle Medizin einschliesslich experimentelle Chirurgie, 1967, Volume: 143, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Chronic Disease; Follow-Up Studies; Glomerulonephritis; Hematologic Di

1967