Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and EBV Infections

azathioprine has been researched along with EBV Infections in 43 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Chronic immunosuppression is a known risk factor for various malignancies, and azathioprine in particular has been reported in association with solid and hematologic malignancies, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma."8.31Primary hepatic Epstein-Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma associated with azathioprine immunosuppression: a case report. ( Marell, PS; Shi, M; Wingo, MT, 2023)
"Treatment of inflammatory bowel disease with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine appears to be associated with a small increased risk of Epstein-Barr virus-positive lymphoma."7.71Epstein-Barr virus-positive lymphoma in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine. ( Burgart, LJ; Dayharsh, GA; Loftus, EV; Macon, WR; Sandborn, WJ; Tremaine, WJ; Witzig, TE; Zinsmeister, AR, 2002)
"Many of these lymphomas are associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which might be reactivated under immunosuppression."5.48Azathioprine-induced reversible EBV-associated Hodgkin-like lymphoma after immunosuppressive therapy for autoimmune hepatitis
. ( Birkmann, J; Holzgrabe, U; Munz, M; Pretscher, D; Sörgel, F; Wilhelm, M, 2018)
"A 28 year-old man with ulcerative colitis treated for 10 years with azathioprine (AZA) returned from Central Asia with fever, swollen lymph glands, hepatosplenomegaly, and pancytopenia."5.35[Epstein-Barr virus-associated large B-cell lymphoma in a patient with colitis ulcerosa treated with azathioprine]. ( Albrectsen, JM; Andersen, O; Kiszka-Kanowitz, M; Kofoed, K, 2008)
" Chronic immunosuppression is a known risk factor for various malignancies, and azathioprine in particular has been reported in association with solid and hematologic malignancies, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma."4.31Primary hepatic Epstein-Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma associated with azathioprine immunosuppression: a case report. ( Marell, PS; Shi, M; Wingo, MT, 2023)
"We report a case of a 40 year old female who presented with a three month history of headaches with a background of Myasthenia Gravis (MG), treated with azathioprine."3.88An unusual presentation of cerebellar lymphoma. ( Astradsson, A; Harley, B; Muthurajah, V; Shivapathasundram, G; Wickremesekera, A, 2018)
"Immunodeficiency-related lymphoproliferative disorders (IR-LPD) may occur in the setting of immunosuppressive therapy with methotrexate and TNF-α antagonists."3.77Transient iatrogenic immunodeficiency-related B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder of the skin in a patient with mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome. ( Curry, JL; Diwan, AH; Duvic, M; Jones, DM; Prieto, VG; Vega, F, 2011)
"Treatment of inflammatory bowel disease with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine appears to be associated with a small increased risk of Epstein-Barr virus-positive lymphoma."3.71Epstein-Barr virus-positive lymphoma in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine. ( Burgart, LJ; Dayharsh, GA; Loftus, EV; Macon, WR; Sandborn, WJ; Tremaine, WJ; Witzig, TE; Zinsmeister, AR, 2002)
"Azathioprine was initiated after one year due to active colitis."2.61A nearly fatal primary Epstein-Barr virus infection associated with low NK-cell counts in a patient receiving azathioprine: a case report and review of literature. ( Honkila, M; Kettunen, K; Kuismin, O; Niinimäki, R; Renko, M; Saarela, J; Tapiainen, T; Taskinen, M; Turunen, S, 2019)
"Many of these lymphomas are associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which might be reactivated under immunosuppression."1.48Azathioprine-induced reversible EBV-associated Hodgkin-like lymphoma after immunosuppressive therapy for autoimmune hepatitis
. ( Birkmann, J; Holzgrabe, U; Munz, M; Pretscher, D; Sörgel, F; Wilhelm, M, 2018)
"Treatment with azathioprine appears to be a risk factor for early EBV seropositivity in children with IBD, and the infliximab dose was associated with a higher EBV viral load."1.42Seroprevalence of Epstein-Barr Virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Polyomaviruses in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. ( Bronsky, J; Copova, I; Durilova, M; Hradsky, O; Hubacek, P; Maminak, M; Nevoral, J; Zarubova, K, 2015)
"Azathioprine was associated with seropositivity (P = 0."1.39Prevalence of Epstein-Barr Virus in a population of patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective cohort study. ( Dieleman, L; Fedorak, D; Fedorak, RN; Kroeker, K; Linton, MS, 2013)
"Common characteristics include: Crohn's disease (CD), thiopurine administration, fever lasting more than 5 days, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, anemia, lymphopenia, and elevated serum triglycerides and ferritin."1.37Association of Crohn's disease, thiopurines, and primary epstein-barr virus infection with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. ( Biank, VF; Kugathasan, S; Margolis, D; Sheth, MK; Simpson, P; Stephens, M; Talano, J, 2011)
"The age-adjusted 8-year incidence of malignant lymphoma in the Netherlands was retrieved from the Central Bureau of Statistics."1.37Risk of malignant lymphoma in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: a Dutch nationwide study. ( Bakkal, N; Casparie, MK; de Jong, DJ; Dijkstra, G; Hommes, DW; Minnee, RC; Oldenburg, B; Pierik, M; Stokkers, P; van Bodegraven, AA; van der Woude, CJ; Vos, AC, 2011)
"We describe a case of a young man with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) following Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, in whom a long follow-up showed favourable outcome with complete clinical recovery and failure to relapse after cessation of immunosuppressive therapy."1.35Autoimmune hepatitis following Epstein-Barr virus infection. ( Cabibi, D, 2008)
"A 28 year-old man with ulcerative colitis treated for 10 years with azathioprine (AZA) returned from Central Asia with fever, swollen lymph glands, hepatosplenomegaly, and pancytopenia."1.35[Epstein-Barr virus-associated large B-cell lymphoma in a patient with colitis ulcerosa treated with azathioprine]. ( Albrectsen, JM; Andersen, O; Kiszka-Kanowitz, M; Kofoed, K, 2008)
"Chronic enterocolitis is rare in infancy and accounts for less than 0."1.33Long-term outcome of intractable ulcerating enterocolitis of infancy. ( Lindley, KJ; Milla, PJ; Ramsay, AD; Shah, N; Thapar, N, 2005)

Research

Studies (43)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's15 (34.88)29.6817
2010's24 (55.81)24.3611
2020's4 (9.30)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Marell, PS1
Shi, M1
Wingo, MT1
Ritter, CG1
de David Cruz, C1
Zamboni, S1
Busato, VB1
da Silveira, RG1
Provenzi, VO1
Bredemeier, M1
Sprangers, B1
Riella, LV1
Dierickx, D1
Cunningham, F1
Darling, MI1
Gangopadhyay, M1
Jackson, R1
McKay, P1
Bilsland, D1
Chapman, S1
El-Matary, W1
Munz, M1
Pretscher, D1
Wilhelm, M1
Holzgrabe, U1
Sörgel, F1
Birkmann, J1
Harley, B1
Shivapathasundram, G1
Astradsson, A1
Muthurajah, V1
Wickremesekera, A1
Honkila, M1
Niinimäki, R1
Taskinen, M1
Kuismin, O1
Kettunen, K1
Saarela, J1
Turunen, S1
Renko, M1
Tapiainen, T1
Peng, H1
Lim, T1
Nam, J1
Lee, J1
Magro, F1
Santos-Antunes, J1
Albuquerque, A1
Vilas-Boas, F1
Macedo, GN1
Nazareth, N1
Lopes, S1
Sobrinho-Simões, J1
Teixeira, S1
Dias, CC1
Cabral, J1
Sarmento, A1
Macedo, G1
Linton, MS1
Kroeker, K1
Fedorak, D1
Dieleman, L1
Fedorak, RN1
Fernandez Salazar, L1
Rojo, S1
De Lejarazu, RO1
Castro, E1
Higuera, E1
González, JM1
Henkenberens, C1
Franzke, A1
Raab, P1
Oschlies, I1
Klapper, W1
Christiansen, H1
Ruiz Hernández, C1
Sánchez Hernández, D1
Vila Miravet, V1
Pinillos Pisón, S1
Martin de Carpi, J1
Hradsky, O1
Copova, I1
Zarubova, K1
Durilova, M1
Nevoral, J1
Maminak, M1
Hubacek, P1
Bronsky, J1
Murase, C1
Ogawa, Y1
Yamamoto, A1
Iriyama, C1
Akiyama, M1
Francolla, KA1
Altman, A1
Sylvester, FA1
Hagel, S1
Bruns, T1
Kantowski, M1
Fix, P1
Seidel, T1
Stallmach, A1
Serrate, C1
Silva-Moreno, M1
Dartigues, P1
Poujol-Robert, A1
Sokol, H1
Gorin, NC1
Coppo, P1
N'guyen, Y1
Andreoletti, L1
Patey, M1
Lecoq-Lafon, C1
Cornillet, P1
Léon, A1
Jaussaud, R1
Fieschi, C1
Strady, C1
Otto, F1
Neuen-Jacob, E1
Arendt, G1
Stüve, O1
Hartung, HP1
Moreira, T1
Lago, P1
Salgado, M1
Pimentel, R1
Curry, JL1
Prieto, VG1
Jones, DM1
Vega, F1
Duvic, M1
Diwan, AH1
Adams, B1
Lazarchick, J1
Medina, AM1
Willner, IR1
Neville, B1
Murphy, E1
Stuart, R1
Costa, LJ1
Angelucci, E1
Cesarini, M1
Caturelli, E1
Vernia, P1
Gidrewicz, D1
Lehman, D1
Rabizadeh, S1
Majlessipour, F1
Dubinsky, M1
Cabibi, D1
Biank, VF1
Sheth, MK1
Talano, J1
Margolis, D1
Simpson, P1
Kugathasan, S1
Stephens, M1
Presti, MA1
Costantino, G1
Della Torre, A1
Belvedere, A1
Cascio, A1
Fries, W1
Vos, AC1
Bakkal, N1
Minnee, RC1
Casparie, MK1
de Jong, DJ1
Dijkstra, G1
Stokkers, P1
van Bodegraven, AA1
Pierik, M1
van der Woude, CJ1
Oldenburg, B1
Hommes, DW2
McGinness, JL1
Spicknall, KE1
Mutasim, DF1
Fitzgerald, MP1
Armstrong, L1
Hague, R1
Russell, RK1
Subramaniam, K1
D'Rozario, J1
Pavli, P1
Nobili, V1
Comparcola, D1
Sartorelli, MR1
Devito, R1
Marcellini, M1
Tranchida, P1
Bayerl, M1
Voelpel, MJ1
Palutke, M1
Losco, A1
Gianelli, U1
Cassani, B1
Baldini, L1
Conte, D1
Basilisco, G1
Thapar, N1
Shah, N1
Ramsay, AD1
Lindley, KJ1
Milla, PJ1
Juffermans, NP1
Jager, A1
Kersten, MJ1
van Oers, MH1
Gijzel, A1
Haagsma, C1
Veneman, T1
Kofoed, K1
Kiszka-Kanowitz, M1
Albrectsen, JM1
Andersen, O1
Evans, SJ1
Watson, DK1
O'Sullivan, M1
Dayharsh, GA1
Loftus, EV1
Sandborn, WJ1
Tremaine, WJ1
Zinsmeister, AR1
Witzig, TE1
Macon, WR1
Burgart, LJ1
Barberio, B1
Gubbiotti, A1
Albertoni, L1
Ghisa, M1
Savarino, E1

Reviews

5 reviews available for azathioprine and EBV Infections

ArticleYear
Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Following Kidney Transplantation: A Review.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2021, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Alleles; Antilymphocyte Serum; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Azathioprine; Calcine

2021
A nearly fatal primary Epstein-Barr virus infection associated with low NK-cell counts in a patient receiving azathioprine: a case report and review of literature.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2019, May-10, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Female; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Humans; Im

2019
Primary EBV-positive Hodgkin's lymphoma of the CNS under azathioprine treatment: case report and review of the literature.
    Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2014, Volume: 190, Issue:9

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cerebellar Neoplasms; Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant; Combined Modality Therapy; Cranioto

2014
Lymphoma and other lymphoproliferative disorders in inflammatory bowel disease: a review.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Azathioprine; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inflamma

2013
Gastrointestinal: An unusual rectal finding in a patient with ulcerative colitis.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Colitis, Ulcerative; Endoscopy; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imag

2020

Other Studies

38 other studies available for azathioprine and EBV Infections

ArticleYear
Primary hepatic Epstein-Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma associated with azathioprine immunosuppression: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2023, May-02, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Female; Hematologic Neoplasms; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Hu

2023
EBV-positive mucocutaneous ulcer in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2020, 04-01, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Conservative Treatment; Deprescriptions; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Facial Dermato

2020
An isolated ulcerated forehead lesion in a 70-year-old man.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Forehead; Herpesvirus 4,

2017
Screening for Epstein-Barr Virus Status and Risk of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease on Azathioprine.
    Gastroenterology, 2017, Volume: 153, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Humans; Inflammatory Bowel

2017
Azathioprine-induced reversible EBV-associated Hodgkin-like lymphoma after immunosuppressive therapy for autoimmune hepatitis
.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2018, Volume: 56), Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Humans; Im

2018
An unusual presentation of cerebellar lymphoma.
    Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2018, Volume: 57

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cerebellar Neoplasms; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Female; Humans; Immunocomp

2018
Autoimmune hepatitis following Epstein-Barr virus infection: a diagnostic dilemma.
    BMJ case reports, 2019, Jul-10, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Glucocorticoids; Hepati

2019
Epstein-Barr virus in inflammatory bowel disease-correlation with different therapeutic regimens.
    Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Case-Control S

2013
Prevalence of Epstein-Barr Virus in a population of patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective cohort study.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Antigens, Viral; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Colitis, U

2013
No increase in Epstein-Barr virus viral load in a group of 30 asymptomatic patients with Crohn's disease.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2013, Volume: 108, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Female; Herpesvirus 4, Huma

2013
[Bone marrow toxicity secondary to a primary Epstein-Barr infection in a patient with Crohn's disease on thiopurines treatment].
    Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003), 2015, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Diseases; Crohn Disease; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Humans

2015
Seroprevalence of Epstein-Barr Virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Polyomaviruses in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2015, Volume: 60, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease;

2015
Epstein-Barr Virus-associated Natural Killer/T-cell Lymphoma in a Patient Receiving Therapy with Anti-Tumour Necrosis Factor and Thiopurine.
    Acta dermato-venereologica, 2017, 02-08, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Adalimumab; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epstein-Barr V

2017
Hemophagocytic syndrome in an adolescent with Crohn disease receiving azathioprine and infliximab.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Fema

2008
Cholestatic hepatitis, acute acalculous cholecystitis, and hemolytic anemia: primary Epstein-Barr virus infection under azathioprine.
    Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Acalculous Cholecystitis; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Epstein-

2009
Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferation awareness in hemophagocytic syndrome complicating thiopurine treatment for Crohn's disease.
    Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Drug Th

2009
Fatal Epstein-Barr virus primo infection in a 25-year-old man treated with azathioprine for Crohn's disease.
    Journal of clinical microbiology, 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Immunosupp

2009
A 69-year-old man with left hemispheric necrotizing mass lesion.
    Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Brain; Brain Stem; Encephalitis, Viral; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Humans; I

2009
Epstein-Barr virus and parvovirus B19 coinfection in a Crohn's disease patient under azathioprine.
    Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Fluconazole; Gra

2010
Transient iatrogenic immunodeficiency-related B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder of the skin in a patient with mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome.
    Journal of cutaneous pathology, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Im

2011
Iatrogenic immunodeficiency-associated lymphoproliferative disease of the Hodgkin lymphoma-like variant in a patient treated with mycophenolate mofetil for autoimmune hepatitis.
    American journal of hematology, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Diff

2010
EBV hepatitis in a young Crohn's disease patient on prolonged remission with azathioprine.
    Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Hepatitis; Herpesvirus 4, Human;

2011
Primary EBV infection resulting in lymphoproliferative disease in a teenager with Crohn disease.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Epstein-B

2011
Autoimmune hepatitis following Epstein-Barr virus infection.
    BMJ case reports, 2008, Volume: 2008

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; E

2008
Association of Crohn's disease, thiopurines, and primary epstein-barr virus infection with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 159, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Ferritins; Fever; Hu

2011
Severe CMV-related pneumonia complicated by the hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytic (HLH) syndrome in quiescent Crohn's colitis: harmful cure?
    Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Female; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Humans; Im

2011
Risk of malignant lymphoma in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: a Dutch nationwide study.
    Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Presch

2011
Azathioprine-induced EBV-positive mucocutaneous ulcer.
    Journal of cutaneous pathology, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antigens, CD20; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; Epstein-Barr Vir

2012
A case of EBV driven haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis complicating a teenage Crohn's disease patient on azathioprine, successfully treated with rituximab.
    Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2013, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Epstein-Barr Virus

2013
Autoimmune hepatitis type 1 after Epstein-Barr virus infection.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2003, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epstein-Barr Vir

2003
Testicular ischemia due to intravascular large B-cell lymphoma: a novel presentation in an immunosuppressed individual.
    International journal of surgical pathology, 2003, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplasti

2003
Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoma in Crohn's disease.
    Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; DNA, Viral; Epstein-Barr Virus Infection

2004
Long-term outcome of intractable ulcerating enterocolitis of infancy.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2005, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Colectomy; Colitis, Ulcer

2005
[Epstein-Barr virus-related lymphomas in patients with inflammatory bowel disease].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2005, Aug-13, Volume: 149, Issue:33

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Fatal Outcom

2005
A therapy resistant vasculitis?
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2006, Volume: 64, Issue:9

    Topics: Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Fatal Outcome; Female; Granulo

2006
[Epstein-Barr virus-associated large B-cell lymphoma in a patient with colitis ulcerosa treated with azathioprine].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2008, Apr-07, Volume: 170, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Fatal Outcome; Herpesvirus

2008
Reversible Hodgkin's lymphoma associated with Epstein-Barr virus occurring during azathioprine therapy for SLE.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Azathioprine; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Female; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agen

2008
Epstein-Barr virus-positive lymphoma in patients with inflammatory bowel disease treated with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine.
    Gastroenterology, 2002, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Female; Herpesvirus 4,

2002