azathioprine has been researched along with Dyspnea in 25 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Dyspnea: Difficult or labored breathing.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "We identified all patients treated for PM/DM-ILD and assessed cyclophosphamide (CYC), azathioprine (AZA) and mycophenolate (MMF) when used as first-line steroid sparing therapy for effects on pulmonary function variables, dyspnea and tolerance at six and twelve months." | 3.79 | A retrospective review of clinical features and treatment outcomes in steroid-resistant interstitial lung disease from polymyositis/dermatomyositis. ( Arrossi, V; Chapman, JT; Culver, DA; Mira-Avendano, IC; Parambil, JG; Xu, M; Yadav, R, 2013) |
| " Patients were treated with azathioprine and low-dose prednisone if they had progressive pulmonary symptoms (deterioration in the dyspnea score) or poor or deteriorating lung function." | 3.72 | Experience with azathioprine in systemic sclerosis associated with interstitial lung disease. ( Cassim, B; Dheda, K; Lalloo, UG; Mody, GM, 2004) |
| "Infection and disease exacerbation are the leading reasons for ICU admission in systemic rheumatic diseases." | 1.72 | Determination of the main causes, outcome, and prognostic factors of patients with rheumatologic diseases admitted to the medical intensive care unit in Southern Iran. ( Arjmand, M; Fallahi, MJ; Shahriarirad, R; Shenavandeh, S, 2022) |
| "Pulmonary lymphomatoid granulomatosis (PLG) is a rare angiocentric and angiodestructive EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorder which almost always affects the lungs." | 1.56 | An atypical case of a pulmonary mass in an immunocompromised patient. ( Bode, H; Bos, S; Cardinaels, N; Tousseyn, T; Van Bleyenbergh, P; Van Rompaey, W, 2020) |
| "Later, patient developed posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)." | 1.56 | Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis - A rare cause of chronic anemia. ( Ahmed, R; Butt, A; Iqbal, N; Khan, JA; Khan, O; Rahman, AJ; Sheikh, MDA, 2020) |
| "Its presentation with interstitial lung disease alters its prognosis." | 1.51 | Antisynthetase syndrome presenting as interstitial lung disease: a case report. ( Badshah, A; Haider, I; Humayun, M; Pervez, S, 2019) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 3 (12.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 1 (4.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 5 (20.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 11 (44.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 5 (20.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Arjmand, M | 1 |
| Shahriarirad, R | 1 |
| Shenavandeh, S | 1 |
| Fallahi, MJ | 1 |
| Cardinaels, N | 1 |
| Van Rompaey, W | 1 |
| Bos, S | 1 |
| Bode, H | 1 |
| Tousseyn, T | 1 |
| Van Bleyenbergh, P | 1 |
| Ibraheim, MK | 1 |
| Govindu, RR | 1 |
| Bozzalla Cassione, E | 1 |
| Zanframundo, G | 1 |
| Biglia, A | 1 |
| Codullo, V | 1 |
| Montecucco, C | 1 |
| Cavagna, L | 1 |
| Butt, A | 1 |
| Ahmed, R | 1 |
| Sheikh, MDA | 1 |
| Khan, O | 1 |
| Iqbal, N | 1 |
| Rahman, AJ | 1 |
| Khan, JA | 1 |
| Ron, R | 1 |
| Ruz-Caracuel, I | 1 |
| García, E | 1 |
| Montes-Ramírez, ML | 1 |
| Badshah, A | 1 |
| Haider, I | 1 |
| Pervez, S | 1 |
| Humayun, M | 1 |
| Mira-Avendano, IC | 1 |
| Parambil, JG | 1 |
| Yadav, R | 1 |
| Arrossi, V | 1 |
| Xu, M | 1 |
| Chapman, JT | 1 |
| Culver, DA | 1 |
| Abbey, A | 1 |
| Elsmore, AC | 1 |
| Ataya, A | 1 |
| Faruqi, I | 1 |
| Salgado, JC | 1 |
| Morales, E | 1 |
| Rabasco, C | 1 |
| Panizo, N | 1 |
| Gutierrez, E | 1 |
| Martinez, MA | 1 |
| Toldos, O | 1 |
| Praga, M | 1 |
| Pathria, M | 1 |
| Urbine, D | 1 |
| Zumberg, MS | 1 |
| Guarderas, J | 1 |
| Papadopoulou, D | 1 |
| Valsamidis, K | 1 |
| Kamargiannis, N | 1 |
| Bowling, MR | 1 |
| Cauthen, CG | 1 |
| Perry, CD | 1 |
| Patel, NP | 1 |
| Bergman, S | 1 |
| Link, KM | 1 |
| Sane, AC | 1 |
| Conforti, JF | 1 |
| Henes, J | 1 |
| Horger, M | 1 |
| Kanz, L | 1 |
| Kötter, I | 1 |
| Adema, AY | 1 |
| Schilder, AM | 1 |
| Schreuder, TC | 1 |
| Grünberg, K | 1 |
| Bultink, IE | 1 |
| Mulder, CJ | 1 |
| Ishida, T | 1 |
| Kotani, T | 1 |
| Takeuchi, T | 1 |
| Makino, S | 1 |
| Baughman, RP | 1 |
| Nunes, H | 1 |
| Sweiss, NJ | 1 |
| Lower, EE | 1 |
| Tack, DK | 1 |
| Paisansinsup, T | 1 |
| Amin, S | 1 |
| Dheda, K | 1 |
| Lalloo, UG | 1 |
| Cassim, B | 1 |
| Mody, GM | 1 |
| Stiefelhagen, P | 1 |
| Hirata, Y | 1 |
| Takizawa, H | 1 |
| Okazaki, H | 1 |
| Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Ishii, A | 1 |
| Kohno, T | 1 |
| Nakajima, J | 1 |
| Oka, T | 1 |
| Ito, K | 1 |
| Clarke, SW | 1 |
| Kendall, MJ | 1 |
| Rubin, G | 1 |
| Baume, P | 1 |
| Vandenberg, R | 1 |
| Benson, MK | 1 |
| Hughes, DT | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Endobronchial Mucosal Biopsy in Patients With Suspected Pulmonary Sarcoidosis[NCT04904939] | 20 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-05-15 | Completed | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
2 reviews available for azathioprine and Dyspnea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Management of granulomatous lymphocytic interstitial lung disease in a patient with common variable immune deficiency.
Topics: Azathioprine; Common Variable Immunodeficiency; Cough; Dyspnea; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Int | 2016 |
Established and experimental medical therapy of pulmonary sarcoidosis.
Topics: Adalimumab; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials | 2013 |
23 other studies available for azathioprine and Dyspnea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Determination of the main causes, outcome, and prognostic factors of patients with rheumatologic diseases admitted to the medical intensive care unit in Southern Iran.
Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Disease Progression; Dyspnea; Female; Hospital Mortality; Human | 2022 |
An atypical case of a pulmonary mass in an immunocompromised patient.
Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Bronchoscopy; Chest Pain; Crohn Disease; Dyspnea; Endosonography; Female | 2020 |
Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease.
Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Dyspnea; Hand; Humans; Lung; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Male; | 2020 |
COVID-19 infection in a northern-Italian cohort of systemic lupus erythematosus assessed by telemedicine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Betacoronavirus; Clinical Labora | 2020 |
Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis - A rare cause of chronic anemia.
Topics: Adult; Anemia; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Bronchoscopy; Child; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination | 2020 |
IgG4-related disease in a patient with HIV infection.
Topics: Azathioprine; Dyspnea; Glucocorticoids; HIV Infections; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin G4- | 2019 |
Antisynthetase syndrome presenting as interstitial lung disease: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Creatine Kinase; Diagnosis, Differenti | 2019 |
A retrospective review of clinical features and treatment outcomes in steroid-resistant interstitial lung disease from polymyositis/dermatomyositis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Dermatomyositis; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resistanc | 2013 |
Shortness of breath in a patient with inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dyspnea; Humans; Immunocom | 2014 |
A 41-year-old woman with shortness of breath and history of rash and recurrent laryngeal edema.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Complement System Proteins; Disease Progression; Dyspnea; Female; Glucocorticoi | 2015 |
Mesangial nephropathy and anti-synthetase syndrome: An odd association.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dyspnea; Edem | 2015 |
Endoscopy Dyspnea and Ulcerative Colitis.
Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Dyspnea; Epiglottitis; Female; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Im | 2016 |
Pulmonary extramedullary hematopoiesis.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Diagnosis, Di | 2008 |
[56-year-old patient with leg paresis, pulmonary infiltrates, and eosinophilia--Case 08/2009].
Topics: Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Churg-Strauss Syndrom | 2009 |
Ascites as the presenting symptom in a patient with Churg-Strauss syndrome.
Topics: Aged; Ascites; Asthma; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Churg-Strauss Syndrome; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dysp | 2010 |
Pulmonary toxicity after initiation of azathioprine for treatment of interstitial pneumonia in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.
Topics: Aged; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Dyspnea; Humans; Lung Diseases, Int | 2012 |
44-year-old woman with fatigue and dyspnea.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Dyspnea; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive A | 2003 |
Experience with azathioprine in systemic sclerosis associated with interstitial lung disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dyspnea; Female; Glucocor | 2004 |
[Increasing dyspnea: myocardial infarction anamnesis led to wrong track].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Dyspnea; Female; Humans; Immun | 2005 |
[Interstitial pneumonia with Sjögren's syndrome: successful treatment with steroids and an immunosuppressant].
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dyspnea; Female; Humans; I | 1997 |
Adrenergic blockade in hypertension.
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Dyspnea; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Middle Aged; Myasthenia Gravi | 1972 |
Azathioprin nd acute restrictive lung disese.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Azathioprine; Carbon Monoxide; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cough; Dyspnea; Humans; Lu | 1972 |
Serial pulmonary function tests in fibrosing alveolitis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Dyspnea; Female; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Prednisone; Pulmonary | 1972 |