azathioprine has been researched along with Diarrhea in 59 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Diarrhea: An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "A 16-year-old woman with MG developed hair loss, pancytopenia, bloody diarrhea, and fever shortly after azathioprine treatment." | 8.12 | Alopecia and colon ulcers following azathioprine use in a patient with myasthenia gravis: A case report. ( Hsu, WY; Lin, LC; Lin, PC; Liu, YC, 2022) |
| "Sporadic descriptions of acute onset of watery diarrhea within a few hours to a few weeks azathioprine administration beginning have been reported, particularly in inflammatory bowel disease patients." | 7.74 | Acute diarrhea during azathioprine treatment of type I autoimmune hepatitis. ( Foti, M; Fracchia, M; Galatola, G; Pera, A; Tabone, M, 2008) |
| "Hypersensitivity mimicking gastroenteritis is a rare complication of azathioprine therapy for which the mechanism is unknown." | 7.69 | Hypersensitivity to azathioprine mimicking gastroenteritis. Absence of recurrence with 6-mercaptopurine. ( Astier, A; Autegarden, JE; Godeau, B; Leynadier, F; Paul, M; Schaeffer, A, 1995) |
| "We report a case of azathioprine sensitivity manifesting with severe hypotension and diarrhoea." | 7.67 | Life-threatening hypotension associated with azathioprine therapy. A case report. ( Fritz, V; Kallenbach, J; Lewis, M; Reef, H; Shapiro, T; Zaltzman, M; Zwi, S, 1984) |
| "A retrospective review of the literature has been carried out to determine laboratory abnormalities occurring in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with azathioprine, in order to establish a profile for this agent in the treatment of this disease." | 7.66 | Rheumatoid arthritis: treatment with azathioprine (IMURAN (R)). Clinical side-effects and laboratory abnormalities. ( Pelkey, J; Whisnant, JK, 1982) |
| "Azathioprine treatment benefited 19 (66%) out of 29 patients suffering from severe psoriasis." | 7.65 | Treatment of psoriasis with azathioprine. ( Du Vivier, A; Munro, DD; Verbov, J, 1974) |
| "A 16-year-old woman with MG developed hair loss, pancytopenia, bloody diarrhea, and fever shortly after azathioprine treatment." | 4.12 | Alopecia and colon ulcers following azathioprine use in a patient with myasthenia gravis: A case report. ( Hsu, WY; Lin, LC; Lin, PC; Liu, YC, 2022) |
| "9 g 24-h proteinuria while still in remission of the protein-losing enteropathy, receiving 5 mg prednisone and 100 mg azathioprine daily." | 3.78 | Protein-losing enteropathy as initial manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Braga, LL; Brandão, LA; Carneiro, FO; Rocha, FA; Sampaio, LR, 2012) |
| "Sporadic descriptions of acute onset of watery diarrhea within a few hours to a few weeks azathioprine administration beginning have been reported, particularly in inflammatory bowel disease patients." | 3.74 | Acute diarrhea during azathioprine treatment of type I autoimmune hepatitis. ( Foti, M; Fracchia, M; Galatola, G; Pera, A; Tabone, M, 2008) |
| "Hypersensitivity mimicking gastroenteritis is a rare complication of azathioprine therapy for which the mechanism is unknown." | 3.69 | Hypersensitivity to azathioprine mimicking gastroenteritis. Absence of recurrence with 6-mercaptopurine. ( Astier, A; Autegarden, JE; Godeau, B; Leynadier, F; Paul, M; Schaeffer, A, 1995) |
| " We are evaluating a new antiviral agent, ganciclovir 9-[1,3-dihydroxy-2-2 propoxymethyl] guanine (DHPG), used in solid-organ transplant recipients who developed life-threatening cytomegalovirus infections." | 3.68 | Diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus disease in transplant patients based on gastrointestinal tract manifestations. ( Dunn, DL; Fasola, CG; Kramer, MA; Loeffler, CM; Matas, AJ; Mayoral, JL; Najarian, JS; Orrom, WJ, 1991) |
| "We report a case of azathioprine sensitivity manifesting with severe hypotension and diarrhoea." | 3.67 | Life-threatening hypotension associated with azathioprine therapy. A case report. ( Fritz, V; Kallenbach, J; Lewis, M; Reef, H; Shapiro, T; Zaltzman, M; Zwi, S, 1984) |
| "We describe two patients with rheumatic disease who developed nausea, vomiting, fever and diarrhea after a single dose of azathioprine." | 3.67 | Adverse reactions to azathioprine mimicking gastroenteritis. ( Assini, JF; Hamilton, R; Strosberg, JM, 1986) |
| "A retrospective review of the literature has been carried out to determine laboratory abnormalities occurring in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with azathioprine, in order to establish a profile for this agent in the treatment of this disease." | 3.66 | Rheumatoid arthritis: treatment with azathioprine (IMURAN (R)). Clinical side-effects and laboratory abnormalities. ( Pelkey, J; Whisnant, JK, 1982) |
| "Azathioprine treatment benefited 19 (66%) out of 29 patients suffering from severe psoriasis." | 3.65 | Treatment of psoriasis with azathioprine. ( Du Vivier, A; Munro, DD; Verbov, J, 1974) |
| "Rates of malignancy were within published ranges for transplant recipients." | 2.68 | Mycophenolate mofetil for maintenance therapy in kidney transplantation. ( Gonwa, TA, 1996) |
| "Microscopic colitis is a common cause of chronic watery diarrhea with a great impact on patient quality of life." | 2.66 | Treatment of microscopic colitis: the role of budesonide and new alternatives for refractory patients. ( Casanova, MJ; Gisbert, JP; Rojo, E, 2020) |
| "Chronic diarrhea is a common symptom seen in the Gastroenterology clinic." | 1.62 | Chronic diarrhea due to autoimmune enteropathy. ( Burgueño Gómez, B; Busta Nistal, R; Corrales Cruz, D; Dirá Gil, M; Izquierdo Santervás, S; Ruiz Rebollo, ML, 2021) |
| "Collagenous gastritis is an uncommon gastrointestinal disease in children." | 1.51 | Collagenous gastritis: An unusual cause of generalized oedema in a child. ( Brown, RA; De Lacy, RJ; Eke, CB; Goddard, EA; Pillay, K, 2019) |
| " However, nearly 20% of patients discontinue thiopurines due to adverse events." | 1.43 | Genetic Predictors of Azathioprine Toxicity and Clinical Response in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. ( Al-Judaibi, B; Chande, N; Dresser, GK; Gregor, JC; Huda, N; Kim, RB; Mosli, M; Ponich, T; Schwarz, UI, 2016) |
| "The disease is rarely associated with Crohn's disease (CRD)." | 1.43 | Coexistence of Celiac and Crohn's Disease in a Patient Presenting with Chronic Diarrhea. ( Abbas, Z; Butt, MO; Laeq, SM; Lail, G; Luck, NH; Mubarak, M; Tasneem, AA, 2016) |
| "Microscopic colitis is characterized by chronic or intermittent watery diarrhoea." | 1.39 | [Microscopic colitis]. ( Lukáš, K; Mandys, V, 2013) |
| "Crohn's disease is rare in South African black people and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is also rare in black patients with IBD, from South Africa." | 1.38 | Primary sclerosing cholangitis, Crohn's disease and HLA-B27 in black South African women. ( Bezuidenhout, E; Bosch, FJ; Buchel, OC; de K Grundling, H; de Vries, CS; Fevery, J; Janse van Rensburg, J; Middlecote, BD; van Zyl, JH, 2012) |
| "Collagenous colitis is one of the microscopic colitides, which are thought to be on the same spectrum of disease as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis." | 1.32 | Pyoderma gangrenosum in a patient with collagenous colitis. ( Batra, AK; Levey, JM; Patwardhan, R; Trister, J, 2003) |
| "A case of Wegener's granulomatosis is described, in which the presentation was blood stained mucus diarrhoea." | 1.27 | Severe intestinal involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis. ( Haworth, SJ; Pusey, CD, 1984) |
| "Etiology and pathogenesis of Crohn's disease, the incidence of which seems to be increasing lately, are still unknown." | 1.26 | [Clinical features of inflammatory bowel disease (author's transl)]. ( Classen, M; Leuschner, U; Strohm, WD, 1982) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 22 (37.29) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 6 (10.17) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 9 (15.25) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 17 (28.81) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 5 (8.47) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Hsu, WY | 1 |
| Lin, PC | 1 |
| Liu, YC | 1 |
| Lin, LC | 1 |
| Rojo, E | 1 |
| Casanova, MJ | 1 |
| Gisbert, JP | 1 |
| Bozzalla Cassione, E | 1 |
| Zanframundo, G | 1 |
| Biglia, A | 1 |
| Codullo, V | 1 |
| Montecucco, C | 1 |
| Cavagna, L | 1 |
| Stanich, PP | 1 |
| Lujan, G | 1 |
| Hosmer, A | 1 |
| Ruiz Rebollo, ML | 1 |
| Corrales Cruz, D | 1 |
| Izquierdo Santervás, S | 1 |
| Busta Nistal, R | 1 |
| Dirá Gil, M | 1 |
| Burgueño Gómez, B | 1 |
| Bia, MJ | 1 |
| Eke, CB | 1 |
| Brown, RA | 1 |
| De Lacy, RJ | 1 |
| Pillay, K | 1 |
| Goddard, EA | 1 |
| Chan, W | 1 |
| Shim, HH | 1 |
| Ng, SC | 1 |
| Liu, J | 1 |
| Inglis, C | 1 |
| Greveson, K | 1 |
| Baraty, B | 1 |
| Haifer, C | 1 |
| Leong, RWL | 1 |
| Lougaris, V | 1 |
| Baronio, M | 1 |
| Gazzurelli, L | 1 |
| Lorenzini, T | 1 |
| Fuoti, M | 1 |
| Moratto, D | 1 |
| Bozzola, A | 1 |
| Ricci, C | 1 |
| Bondioni, MP | 1 |
| Ravelli, A | 1 |
| Villanacci, V | 1 |
| Plebani, A | 1 |
| Viazis, N | 1 |
| Pontas, C | 1 |
| Karmiris, K | 1 |
| Dimas, I | 1 |
| Fragaki, M | 1 |
| Paspatis, G | 1 |
| Drygiannakis, I | 1 |
| Koutroubakis, IE | 1 |
| Moschovis, D | 1 |
| Tzouvala, M | 1 |
| Theocharis, G | 1 |
| Tsolias, C | 1 |
| Thomopoulos, K | 1 |
| Zampeli, E | 1 |
| Axiaris, G | 1 |
| Michopoulos, S | 1 |
| Belesiotou, E | 1 |
| Banasa, M | 1 |
| Maraki, S | 1 |
| Kouskoumpekou, F | 1 |
| Apostolopoulos, G | 1 |
| Stamouli, V | 1 |
| Prifti, H | 1 |
| Mantzaris, GJ | 1 |
| Buchel, OC | 1 |
| Bosch, FJ | 1 |
| Janse van Rensburg, J | 1 |
| Bezuidenhout, E | 1 |
| de Vries, CS | 1 |
| van Zyl, JH | 1 |
| Middlecote, BD | 1 |
| de K Grundling, H | 1 |
| Fevery, J | 1 |
| Lukáš, K | 1 |
| Mandys, V | 1 |
| Wang, A | 1 |
| Smith, JR | 1 |
| Creevy, KE | 1 |
| Feuerstein, JD | 1 |
| Feuerstien, JD | 1 |
| Najarian, R | 1 |
| Cheifetz, AS | 1 |
| Choi, SW | 1 |
| Seo, KW | 1 |
| Oh, JS | 1 |
| Lee, JS | 1 |
| Cha, HJ | 1 |
| Ninan, S | 1 |
| Hamlin, J | 1 |
| Gram-Kampmann, EM | 1 |
| Lillevang, ST | 1 |
| Detlefsen, S | 1 |
| Laursen, SB | 1 |
| Al-Judaibi, B | 1 |
| Schwarz, UI | 1 |
| Huda, N | 1 |
| Dresser, GK | 1 |
| Gregor, JC | 1 |
| Ponich, T | 1 |
| Chande, N | 1 |
| Mosli, M | 1 |
| Kim, RB | 1 |
| Lail, G | 1 |
| Tasneem, AA | 1 |
| Butt, MO | 1 |
| Luck, NH | 1 |
| Laeq, SM | 1 |
| Abbas, Z | 1 |
| Mubarak, M | 1 |
| Gualerzi, A | 1 |
| Bellan, M | 1 |
| Pirisi, M | 1 |
| Zamvar, V | 1 |
| Sugarman, ID | 1 |
| Tawfik, RF | 1 |
| Macmullen-Price, J | 1 |
| Puntis, JW | 1 |
| Davaus Gasparetto, T | 1 |
| Marchiori, E | 1 |
| Menezes, P | 1 |
| Zanetti, G | 1 |
| Carneiro, FO | 1 |
| Sampaio, LR | 1 |
| Brandão, LA | 1 |
| Braga, LL | 1 |
| Rocha, FA | 1 |
| Batra, AK | 1 |
| Levey, JM | 1 |
| Trister, J | 1 |
| Patwardhan, R | 1 |
| Mok, CC | 1 |
| Ying, KY | 1 |
| Mak, A | 1 |
| To, CH | 1 |
| Szeto, ML | 1 |
| Brueck, M | 1 |
| Runde, T | 1 |
| Rauber, K | 1 |
| Kramer, W | 1 |
| de Ridder, L | 1 |
| Benninga, MA | 1 |
| Taminiau, JA | 1 |
| Hommes, DW | 1 |
| Fracchia, M | 1 |
| Galatola, G | 1 |
| Pera, A | 1 |
| Foti, M | 1 |
| Tabone, M | 1 |
| Leuschner, U | 1 |
| Strohm, WD | 1 |
| Classen, M | 1 |
| Haworth, SJ | 1 |
| Pusey, CD | 1 |
| Zaltzman, M | 1 |
| Kallenbach, J | 1 |
| Shapiro, T | 1 |
| Lewis, M | 1 |
| Fritz, V | 1 |
| Reef, H | 1 |
| Zwi, S | 1 |
| Whisnant, JK | 1 |
| Pelkey, J | 1 |
| Godeau, B | 1 |
| Paul, M | 1 |
| Autegarden, JE | 1 |
| Leynadier, F | 1 |
| Astier, A | 1 |
| Schaeffer, A | 1 |
| Gonwa, TA | 1 |
| Veldman, W | 1 |
| van Beek, M | 1 |
| Keuning, JJ | 1 |
| Driessen, WM | 1 |
| Santiago, M | 1 |
| Dubinsky, MC | 1 |
| Deslandres, C | 1 |
| Patriquin, H | 1 |
| Seidman, EG | 1 |
| Marbet, U | 1 |
| Schmid, I | 1 |
| Ben Soussan, E | 1 |
| Savoye, G | 1 |
| Lemoine, F | 1 |
| Ducastelle, P | 1 |
| Colin, R | 1 |
| Hilmer, R | 1 |
| Goulston, K | 1 |
| Rothmund, M | 1 |
| Hofmann, S | 1 |
| Baumann, W | 1 |
| Knolle, J | 1 |
| Clouse, RE | 1 |
| Alpers, DH | 1 |
| Hockenbery, DM | 1 |
| DeSchryver-Kecskemeti, K | 1 |
| Mayoral, JL | 1 |
| Loeffler, CM | 1 |
| Fasola, CG | 1 |
| Kramer, MA | 1 |
| Orrom, WJ | 1 |
| Matas, AJ | 1 |
| Najarian, JS | 1 |
| Dunn, DL | 1 |
| Cox, J | 1 |
| Daneshmend, TK | 1 |
| Hawkey, CJ | 1 |
| Logan, RF | 1 |
| Walt, RP | 1 |
| Assini, JF | 1 |
| Hamilton, R | 1 |
| Strosberg, JM | 1 |
| Wiese, M | 1 |
| Storch, W | 1 |
| Künzel, R | 1 |
| Arvanitakis, C | 1 |
| Malek, G | 1 |
| Uehling, D | 1 |
| Morrissey, JF | 1 |
| Tumen, HJ | 1 |
| Brown, P | 1 |
| Mallinson, CN | 1 |
| Candy, JC | 1 |
| Cowan, R | 1 |
| Prior, A | 1 |
| Jewell, DP | 1 |
| Truelove, SC | 1 |
| Papp, JP | 1 |
| Watson, DW | 1 |
| Bull, FE | 1 |
| Goligher, JC | 1 |
| de Dombal, FT | 1 |
| Burton, I | 1 |
| Convit, J | 1 |
| Kerdel, F | 1 |
| Goihman, M | 1 |
| Rondon, AJ | 1 |
| Soto, JM | 1 |
| Du Vivier, A | 1 |
| Munro, DD | 1 |
| Verbov, J | 1 |
| Pounder, RE | 1 |
| Mezzadra, G | 1 |
| Randazzo, SD | 1 |
| Mirone, A | 1 |
| Fausa, O | 1 |
| Gjone, E | 1 |
| Drucker, WR | 1 |
| Jeejeebhoy, KN | 1 |
3 reviews available for azathioprine and Diarrhea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Treatment of microscopic colitis: the role of budesonide and new alternatives for refractory patients.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antidiarrheals; Antimetabolites; Azathioprine; Bi | 2020 |
Clinical progress in Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anemia, Hypochromic; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Az | 1974 |
Crohn's disease, with special reference to surgical management.
Topics: Abdomen; Anus Diseases; Azathioprine; Barium Sulfate; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Diagnosis, | 1972 |
3 trials available for azathioprine and Diarrhea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Mycophenolate mofetil for maintenance therapy in kidney transplantation.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diarrhea; Double-Blind Method; Graft | 1996 |
Azathioprine in ulcerative colitis: final report on controlled therapeutic trial.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Colitis, Ulcerative; Diarrhea; Erythema; Female; Humans; | 1974 |
Azathioprine treatment in Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Fem | 1974 |
53 other studies available for azathioprine and Diarrhea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Alopecia and colon ulcers following azathioprine use in a patient with myasthenia gravis: A case report.
Topics: Adolescent; Alopecia; Azathioprine; Colonic Diseases; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Myasthenia Gravis; P | 2022 |
COVID-19 infection in a northern-Italian cohort of systemic lupus erythematosus assessed by telemedicine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Betacoronavirus; Clinical Labora | 2020 |
Nausea and Diarrhea with Fingernail and Hair Changes.
Topics: Alopecia; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Drug Tapering; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Intestina | 2021 |
Chronic diarrhea due to autoimmune enteropathy.
Topics: Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune | 2021 |
Diarrhea in a Long-Term Kidney-Pancreas Recipient.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Drug Substitution; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney T | 2017 |
Collagenous gastritis: An unusual cause of generalized oedema in a child.
Topics: Albumins; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Collagen; Diarrhea; Edema; Endoscopy, Gastr | 2019 |
A Global Survey of Gastroenterologists' Travel Advice to Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease on Immunosuppressive Agents and Management of Those Visiting Tuberculosis-Endemic Areas.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Directive Counseling; Endemic Diseases; G | 2018 |
A de novo monoallelic CTLA-4 deletion causing pediatric onset CVID with recurrent autoimmune cytopenias and severe enteropathy.
Topics: Adalimumab; Adolescent; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases | 2018 |
Prevalence of Clostridium difficile infection among hospitalized inflammatory bowel disease patients in Greece.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; Bacteri | 2019 |
Primary sclerosing cholangitis, Crohn's disease and HLA-B27 in black South African women.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Back Pain; Black People; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cho | 2012 |
[Microscopic colitis].
Topics: Adalimumab; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; An | 2013 |
Treatment of canine idiopathic immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia with mycophenolate mofetil and glucocorticoids: 30 cases (2007 to 2011).
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; Cyclo | 2013 |
Hickam's dictum in a patient with diarrhea.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Colitis; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diarrhea; Female; Ganciclovir; | 2013 |
Successful treatment of enteropathy associated with common variable immunodeficiency.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Colonoscopy; Common Variable Immunod | 2014 |
The young patient with acute bloody diarrhoea.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; C-Reactive Pro | 2014 |
Wireless capsule endoscopy as a tool in diagnosing autoimmune enteropathy.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Azathioprine; Capsule Endoscopy; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea; Female; H | 2015 |
Genetic Predictors of Azathioprine Toxicity and Clinical Response in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Markers; | 2016 |
Coexistence of Celiac and Crohn's Disease in a Patient Presenting with Chronic Diarrhea.
Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Celiac Disease; Colonoscopy; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Diet, Glut | 2016 |
A rare cause of intractable diarrhea.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea; Duodenu | 2017 |
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome following infliximab infusion.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adolescent; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Brain Di | 2009 |
Pulmonary toxicity associated with sirolimus following kidney transplantation: computed tomography findings.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Diagnosis, Differential; | 2010 |
Protein-losing enteropathy as initial manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Complement C3; Diarrhea; Drug Therapy | 2012 |
Pyoderma gangrenosum in a patient with collagenous colitis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Azathioprine; Colitis; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea; Female; Humans | 2003 |
Outcome of protein-losing gastroenteropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus treated with prednisolone and azathioprine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; | 2006 |
[Fibrinogen-guided thrombolysis with urokinase of a portal and mesenterial venous thrombosis during an acute episode of ulcerative colitis].
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Diarrhea; Drug Therapy, Combinat | 2006 |
Infliximab as first-line therapy in severe pediatric Crohn disease.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Blood Sedimentation; Child; Colon; Colonoscopy | 2006 |
Acute diarrhea during azathioprine treatment of type I autoimmune hepatitis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Female; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressiv | 2008 |
[Clinical features of inflammatory bowel disease (author's transl)].
Topics: Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Drug Combinations; Fluid Therapy; Gluco | 1982 |
Severe intestinal involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Diarrhea; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Granulomatosis w | 1984 |
Life-threatening hypotension associated with azathioprine therapy. A case report.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Female; Fever; Humans; Hypotension; Multiple Sclerosis | 1984 |
Rheumatoid arthritis: treatment with azathioprine (IMURAN (R)). Clinical side-effects and laboratory abnormalities.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anorexia; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Chemical and Drug | 1982 |
Hypersensitivity to azathioprine mimicking gastroenteritis. Absence of recurrence with 6-mercaptopurine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea; Ear Diseases; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Kerat | 1995 |
Regional enteritis complicating malignant lymphoma.
Topics: Adult; Aminosalicylic Acids; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti | 1996 |
Diarrhoea secondary to azathioprine in two patients with SLE.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Erythematosus, System | 1999 |
Pneumatosis intestinalis and colocolic intussusception complicating Crohn's disease.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Immunosuppre | 2000 |
Severe life-threatening diarrhea caused by azathioprine but not by 6-mercaptopurine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive | 2001 |
Azathioprine as a treatment of refractory lymphocytic colitis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Colitis; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; I | 2001 |
Drugs used in treatment of large bowel disease.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antidiarrheals; Azathioprine; Cathartics; Colitis, U | 1979 |
[Exceptional clinical courses of granulomatous colitis in children and adolescents (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Child; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colostomy; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Female; Ga | 1978 |
Pericrypt eosinophilic enterocolitis and chronic diarrhea.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Enterocolitis; Eosinophilia; Femal | 1992 |
Diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus disease in transplant patients based on gastrointestinal tract manifestations.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Cyclosporins; Cytom | 1991 |
Devastating diarrhoea caused by azathioprine: management difficulty in inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; | 1988 |
Adverse reactions to azathioprine mimicking gastroenteritis.
Topics: Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Female; Fever; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Middle Aged; Nausea; Vomit | 1986 |
[Virus-associated chronic autoimmune aggressive hepatitis (HBsAg seronegative) with pronounced diarrhea].
Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Complement System Proteins; Diarrhea; Fluores | 1985 |
Colonic complications after renal transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Colectomy; Colitis; Colon; Diarrhea; Female; Gastrointesti | 1973 |
The drug therapy of ulcerative colitis and of Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Atropine; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; D | 1974 |
Two first degree relatives with dilatation of the colon due to Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Azathioprine; Body Weight; Colectomy; Colitis, Ulcer | 1973 |
Progressive, atrophying, chronic granulomatous dermohypodermitis. Autoimmune disease?
Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Autoimmune Diseases; Axilla; Azathioprine; BCG Vaccine; Chronic Disease; Cutis Laxa; | 1973 |
Treatment of psoriasis with azathioprine.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Anemia; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Blood Cell Count; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver In | 1974 |
Pancreatic exocrine deficiency, chronic active hepatitis and familial autoallergic haemolytic anaemia.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; M | 1974 |
[Therapeutic experience with azathioprine in psoriasis].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Psoriasis | 1972 |
Azathioprine (Imurel) therapy in Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Humans; Male; Pain | 1971 |
Azathioprine: an adjunct to surgical therapy of granulomatous enteritis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Diet Therapy; Feces; Fema | 1970 |