Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and Diarrhea

azathioprine has been researched along with Diarrhea in 59 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Diarrhea: An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A 16-year-old woman with MG developed hair loss, pancytopenia, bloody diarrhea, and fever shortly after azathioprine treatment."8.12Alopecia and colon ulcers following azathioprine use in a patient with myasthenia gravis: A case report. ( Hsu, WY; Lin, LC; Lin, PC; Liu, YC, 2022)
"Sporadic descriptions of acute onset of watery diarrhea within a few hours to a few weeks azathioprine administration beginning have been reported, particularly in inflammatory bowel disease patients."7.74Acute diarrhea during azathioprine treatment of type I autoimmune hepatitis. ( Foti, M; Fracchia, M; Galatola, G; Pera, A; Tabone, M, 2008)
"Hypersensitivity mimicking gastroenteritis is a rare complication of azathioprine therapy for which the mechanism is unknown."7.69Hypersensitivity to azathioprine mimicking gastroenteritis. Absence of recurrence with 6-mercaptopurine. ( Astier, A; Autegarden, JE; Godeau, B; Leynadier, F; Paul, M; Schaeffer, A, 1995)
"We report a case of azathioprine sensitivity manifesting with severe hypotension and diarrhoea."7.67Life-threatening hypotension associated with azathioprine therapy. A case report. ( Fritz, V; Kallenbach, J; Lewis, M; Reef, H; Shapiro, T; Zaltzman, M; Zwi, S, 1984)
"A retrospective review of the literature has been carried out to determine laboratory abnormalities occurring in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with azathioprine, in order to establish a profile for this agent in the treatment of this disease."7.66Rheumatoid arthritis: treatment with azathioprine (IMURAN (R)). Clinical side-effects and laboratory abnormalities. ( Pelkey, J; Whisnant, JK, 1982)
"Azathioprine treatment benefited 19 (66%) out of 29 patients suffering from severe psoriasis."7.65Treatment of psoriasis with azathioprine. ( Du Vivier, A; Munro, DD; Verbov, J, 1974)
"A 16-year-old woman with MG developed hair loss, pancytopenia, bloody diarrhea, and fever shortly after azathioprine treatment."4.12Alopecia and colon ulcers following azathioprine use in a patient with myasthenia gravis: A case report. ( Hsu, WY; Lin, LC; Lin, PC; Liu, YC, 2022)
"9 g 24-h proteinuria while still in remission of the protein-losing enteropathy, receiving 5 mg prednisone and 100 mg azathioprine daily."3.78Protein-losing enteropathy as initial manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Braga, LL; Brandão, LA; Carneiro, FO; Rocha, FA; Sampaio, LR, 2012)
"Sporadic descriptions of acute onset of watery diarrhea within a few hours to a few weeks azathioprine administration beginning have been reported, particularly in inflammatory bowel disease patients."3.74Acute diarrhea during azathioprine treatment of type I autoimmune hepatitis. ( Foti, M; Fracchia, M; Galatola, G; Pera, A; Tabone, M, 2008)
"Hypersensitivity mimicking gastroenteritis is a rare complication of azathioprine therapy for which the mechanism is unknown."3.69Hypersensitivity to azathioprine mimicking gastroenteritis. Absence of recurrence with 6-mercaptopurine. ( Astier, A; Autegarden, JE; Godeau, B; Leynadier, F; Paul, M; Schaeffer, A, 1995)
" We are evaluating a new antiviral agent, ganciclovir 9-[1,3-dihydroxy-2-2 propoxymethyl] guanine (DHPG), used in solid-organ transplant recipients who developed life-threatening cytomegalovirus infections."3.68Diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus disease in transplant patients based on gastrointestinal tract manifestations. ( Dunn, DL; Fasola, CG; Kramer, MA; Loeffler, CM; Matas, AJ; Mayoral, JL; Najarian, JS; Orrom, WJ, 1991)
"We report a case of azathioprine sensitivity manifesting with severe hypotension and diarrhoea."3.67Life-threatening hypotension associated with azathioprine therapy. A case report. ( Fritz, V; Kallenbach, J; Lewis, M; Reef, H; Shapiro, T; Zaltzman, M; Zwi, S, 1984)
"We describe two patients with rheumatic disease who developed nausea, vomiting, fever and diarrhea after a single dose of azathioprine."3.67Adverse reactions to azathioprine mimicking gastroenteritis. ( Assini, JF; Hamilton, R; Strosberg, JM, 1986)
"A retrospective review of the literature has been carried out to determine laboratory abnormalities occurring in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with azathioprine, in order to establish a profile for this agent in the treatment of this disease."3.66Rheumatoid arthritis: treatment with azathioprine (IMURAN (R)). Clinical side-effects and laboratory abnormalities. ( Pelkey, J; Whisnant, JK, 1982)
"Azathioprine treatment benefited 19 (66%) out of 29 patients suffering from severe psoriasis."3.65Treatment of psoriasis with azathioprine. ( Du Vivier, A; Munro, DD; Verbov, J, 1974)
"Rates of malignancy were within published ranges for transplant recipients."2.68Mycophenolate mofetil for maintenance therapy in kidney transplantation. ( Gonwa, TA, 1996)
"Microscopic colitis is a common cause of chronic watery diarrhea with a great impact on patient quality of life."2.66Treatment of microscopic colitis: the role of budesonide and new alternatives for refractory patients. ( Casanova, MJ; Gisbert, JP; Rojo, E, 2020)
"Chronic diarrhea is a common symptom seen in the Gastroenterology clinic."1.62Chronic diarrhea due to autoimmune enteropathy. ( Burgueño Gómez, B; Busta Nistal, R; Corrales Cruz, D; Dirá Gil, M; Izquierdo Santervás, S; Ruiz Rebollo, ML, 2021)
"Collagenous gastritis is an uncommon gastrointestinal disease in children."1.51Collagenous gastritis: An unusual cause of generalized oedema in a child. ( Brown, RA; De Lacy, RJ; Eke, CB; Goddard, EA; Pillay, K, 2019)
" However, nearly 20% of patients discontinue thiopurines due to adverse events."1.43Genetic Predictors of Azathioprine Toxicity and Clinical Response in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. ( Al-Judaibi, B; Chande, N; Dresser, GK; Gregor, JC; Huda, N; Kim, RB; Mosli, M; Ponich, T; Schwarz, UI, 2016)
"The disease is rarely associated with Crohn's disease (CRD)."1.43Coexistence of Celiac and Crohn's Disease in a Patient Presenting with Chronic Diarrhea. ( Abbas, Z; Butt, MO; Laeq, SM; Lail, G; Luck, NH; Mubarak, M; Tasneem, AA, 2016)
"Microscopic colitis is characterized by chronic or intermittent watery diarrhoea."1.39[Microscopic colitis]. ( Lukáš, K; Mandys, V, 2013)
"Crohn's disease is rare in South African black people and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is also rare in black patients with IBD, from South Africa."1.38Primary sclerosing cholangitis, Crohn's disease and HLA-B27 in black South African women. ( Bezuidenhout, E; Bosch, FJ; Buchel, OC; de K Grundling, H; de Vries, CS; Fevery, J; Janse van Rensburg, J; Middlecote, BD; van Zyl, JH, 2012)
"Collagenous colitis is one of the microscopic colitides, which are thought to be on the same spectrum of disease as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis."1.32Pyoderma gangrenosum in a patient with collagenous colitis. ( Batra, AK; Levey, JM; Patwardhan, R; Trister, J, 2003)
"A case of Wegener's granulomatosis is described, in which the presentation was blood stained mucus diarrhoea."1.27Severe intestinal involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis. ( Haworth, SJ; Pusey, CD, 1984)
"Etiology and pathogenesis of Crohn's disease, the incidence of which seems to be increasing lately, are still unknown."1.26[Clinical features of inflammatory bowel disease (author's transl)]. ( Classen, M; Leuschner, U; Strohm, WD, 1982)

Research

Studies (59)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199022 (37.29)18.7374
1990's6 (10.17)18.2507
2000's9 (15.25)29.6817
2010's17 (28.81)24.3611
2020's5 (8.47)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hsu, WY1
Lin, PC1
Liu, YC1
Lin, LC1
Rojo, E1
Casanova, MJ1
Gisbert, JP1
Bozzalla Cassione, E1
Zanframundo, G1
Biglia, A1
Codullo, V1
Montecucco, C1
Cavagna, L1
Stanich, PP1
Lujan, G1
Hosmer, A1
Ruiz Rebollo, ML1
Corrales Cruz, D1
Izquierdo Santervás, S1
Busta Nistal, R1
Dirá Gil, M1
Burgueño Gómez, B1
Bia, MJ1
Eke, CB1
Brown, RA1
De Lacy, RJ1
Pillay, K1
Goddard, EA1
Chan, W1
Shim, HH1
Ng, SC1
Liu, J1
Inglis, C1
Greveson, K1
Baraty, B1
Haifer, C1
Leong, RWL1
Lougaris, V1
Baronio, M1
Gazzurelli, L1
Lorenzini, T1
Fuoti, M1
Moratto, D1
Bozzola, A1
Ricci, C1
Bondioni, MP1
Ravelli, A1
Villanacci, V1
Plebani, A1
Viazis, N1
Pontas, C1
Karmiris, K1
Dimas, I1
Fragaki, M1
Paspatis, G1
Drygiannakis, I1
Koutroubakis, IE1
Moschovis, D1
Tzouvala, M1
Theocharis, G1
Tsolias, C1
Thomopoulos, K1
Zampeli, E1
Axiaris, G1
Michopoulos, S1
Belesiotou, E1
Banasa, M1
Maraki, S1
Kouskoumpekou, F1
Apostolopoulos, G1
Stamouli, V1
Prifti, H1
Mantzaris, GJ1
Buchel, OC1
Bosch, FJ1
Janse van Rensburg, J1
Bezuidenhout, E1
de Vries, CS1
van Zyl, JH1
Middlecote, BD1
de K Grundling, H1
Fevery, J1
Lukáš, K1
Mandys, V1
Wang, A1
Smith, JR1
Creevy, KE1
Feuerstein, JD1
Feuerstien, JD1
Najarian, R1
Cheifetz, AS1
Choi, SW1
Seo, KW1
Oh, JS1
Lee, JS1
Cha, HJ1
Ninan, S1
Hamlin, J1
Gram-Kampmann, EM1
Lillevang, ST1
Detlefsen, S1
Laursen, SB1
Al-Judaibi, B1
Schwarz, UI1
Huda, N1
Dresser, GK1
Gregor, JC1
Ponich, T1
Chande, N1
Mosli, M1
Kim, RB1
Lail, G1
Tasneem, AA1
Butt, MO1
Luck, NH1
Laeq, SM1
Abbas, Z1
Mubarak, M1
Gualerzi, A1
Bellan, M1
Pirisi, M1
Zamvar, V1
Sugarman, ID1
Tawfik, RF1
Macmullen-Price, J1
Puntis, JW1
Davaus Gasparetto, T1
Marchiori, E1
Menezes, P1
Zanetti, G1
Carneiro, FO1
Sampaio, LR1
Brandão, LA1
Braga, LL1
Rocha, FA1
Batra, AK1
Levey, JM1
Trister, J1
Patwardhan, R1
Mok, CC1
Ying, KY1
Mak, A1
To, CH1
Szeto, ML1
Brueck, M1
Runde, T1
Rauber, K1
Kramer, W1
de Ridder, L1
Benninga, MA1
Taminiau, JA1
Hommes, DW1
Fracchia, M1
Galatola, G1
Pera, A1
Foti, M1
Tabone, M1
Leuschner, U1
Strohm, WD1
Classen, M1
Haworth, SJ1
Pusey, CD1
Zaltzman, M1
Kallenbach, J1
Shapiro, T1
Lewis, M1
Fritz, V1
Reef, H1
Zwi, S1
Whisnant, JK1
Pelkey, J1
Godeau, B1
Paul, M1
Autegarden, JE1
Leynadier, F1
Astier, A1
Schaeffer, A1
Gonwa, TA1
Veldman, W1
van Beek, M1
Keuning, JJ1
Driessen, WM1
Santiago, M1
Dubinsky, MC1
Deslandres, C1
Patriquin, H1
Seidman, EG1
Marbet, U1
Schmid, I1
Ben Soussan, E1
Savoye, G1
Lemoine, F1
Ducastelle, P1
Colin, R1
Hilmer, R1
Goulston, K1
Rothmund, M1
Hofmann, S1
Baumann, W1
Knolle, J1
Clouse, RE1
Alpers, DH1
Hockenbery, DM1
DeSchryver-Kecskemeti, K1
Mayoral, JL1
Loeffler, CM1
Fasola, CG1
Kramer, MA1
Orrom, WJ1
Matas, AJ1
Najarian, JS1
Dunn, DL1
Cox, J1
Daneshmend, TK1
Hawkey, CJ1
Logan, RF1
Walt, RP1
Assini, JF1
Hamilton, R1
Strosberg, JM1
Wiese, M1
Storch, W1
Künzel, R1
Arvanitakis, C1
Malek, G1
Uehling, D1
Morrissey, JF1
Tumen, HJ1
Brown, P1
Mallinson, CN1
Candy, JC1
Cowan, R1
Prior, A1
Jewell, DP1
Truelove, SC1
Papp, JP1
Watson, DW1
Bull, FE1
Goligher, JC1
de Dombal, FT1
Burton, I1
Convit, J1
Kerdel, F1
Goihman, M1
Rondon, AJ1
Soto, JM1
Du Vivier, A1
Munro, DD1
Verbov, J1
Pounder, RE1
Mezzadra, G1
Randazzo, SD1
Mirone, A1
Fausa, O1
Gjone, E1
Drucker, WR1
Jeejeebhoy, KN1

Reviews

3 reviews available for azathioprine and Diarrhea

ArticleYear
Treatment of microscopic colitis: the role of budesonide and new alternatives for refractory patients.
    Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas, 2020, Volume: 112, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antidiarrheals; Antimetabolites; Azathioprine; Bi

2020
Clinical progress in Crohn's disease.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1974, Feb-23, Volume: 1, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anemia, Hypochromic; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Az

1974
Crohn's disease, with special reference to surgical management.
    Progress in surgery, 1972, Volume: 10

    Topics: Abdomen; Anus Diseases; Azathioprine; Barium Sulfate; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Diagnosis,

1972

Trials

3 trials available for azathioprine and Diarrhea

ArticleYear
Mycophenolate mofetil for maintenance therapy in kidney transplantation.
    Clinical transplantation, 1996, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diarrhea; Double-Blind Method; Graft

1996
Azathioprine in ulcerative colitis: final report on controlled therapeutic trial.
    British medical journal, 1974, Dec-14, Volume: 4, Issue:5945

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Colitis, Ulcerative; Diarrhea; Erythema; Female; Humans;

1974
Azathioprine treatment in Crohn's disease.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1974, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Fem

1974

Other Studies

53 other studies available for azathioprine and Diarrhea

ArticleYear
Alopecia and colon ulcers following azathioprine use in a patient with myasthenia gravis: A case report.
    Medicine, 2022, Aug-19, Volume: 101, Issue:33

    Topics: Adolescent; Alopecia; Azathioprine; Colonic Diseases; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Myasthenia Gravis; P

2022
COVID-19 infection in a northern-Italian cohort of systemic lupus erythematosus assessed by telemedicine.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2020, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Betacoronavirus; Clinical Labora

2020
Nausea and Diarrhea with Fingernail and Hair Changes.
    Gastroenterology, 2021, Volume: 161, Issue:1

    Topics: Alopecia; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Drug Tapering; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Intestina

2021
Chronic diarrhea due to autoimmune enteropathy.
    Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas, 2021, Volume: 113, Issue:5

    Topics: Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune

2021
Diarrhea in a Long-Term Kidney-Pancreas Recipient.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2017, 06-07, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Drug Substitution; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney T

2017
Collagenous gastritis: An unusual cause of generalized oedema in a child.
    Journal of tropical pediatrics, 2019, Jun-01, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Albumins; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Collagen; Diarrhea; Edema; Endoscopy, Gastr

2019
A Global Survey of Gastroenterologists' Travel Advice to Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease on Immunosuppressive Agents and Management of Those Visiting Tuberculosis-Endemic Areas.
    Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2018, Nov-15, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Directive Counseling; Endemic Diseases; G

2018
A de novo monoallelic CTLA-4 deletion causing pediatric onset CVID with recurrent autoimmune cytopenias and severe enteropathy.
    Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2018, Volume: 197

    Topics: Adalimumab; Adolescent; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases

2018
Prevalence of Clostridium difficile infection among hospitalized inflammatory bowel disease patients in Greece.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2019, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; Bacteri

2019
Primary sclerosing cholangitis, Crohn's disease and HLA-B27 in black South African women.
    Acta gastro-enterologica Belgica, 2012, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Azathioprine; Back Pain; Black People; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cho

2012
[Microscopic colitis].
    Casopis lekaru ceskych, 2013, Volume: 152, Issue:2

    Topics: Adalimumab; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; An

2013
Treatment of canine idiopathic immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia with mycophenolate mofetil and glucocorticoids: 30 cases (2007 to 2011).
    The Journal of small animal practice, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; Cyclo

2013
Hickam's dictum in a patient with diarrhea.
    Gastroenterology, 2013, Volume: 145, Issue:5

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Colitis; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diarrhea; Female; Ganciclovir;

2013
Successful treatment of enteropathy associated with common variable immunodeficiency.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Colonoscopy; Common Variable Immunod

2014
The young patient with acute bloody diarrhoea.
    Acute medicine, 2014, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; C-Reactive Pro

2014
Wireless capsule endoscopy as a tool in diagnosing autoimmune enteropathy.
    BMJ case reports, 2015, Jul-06, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Azathioprine; Capsule Endoscopy; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea; Female; H

2015
Genetic Predictors of Azathioprine Toxicity and Clinical Response in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
    Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharmacologie clinique, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Markers;

2016
Coexistence of Celiac and Crohn's Disease in a Patient Presenting with Chronic Diarrhea.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Celiac Disease; Colonoscopy; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Diet, Glut

2016
A rare cause of intractable diarrhea.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2017, Volume: 38

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea; Duodenu

2017
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome following infliximab infusion.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adolescent; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Brain Di

2009
Pulmonary toxicity associated with sirolimus following kidney transplantation: computed tomography findings.
    Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Diagnosis, Differential;

2010
Protein-losing enteropathy as initial manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Lupus, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Complement C3; Diarrhea; Drug Therapy

2012
Pyoderma gangrenosum in a patient with collagenous colitis.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Azathioprine; Colitis; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea; Female; Humans

2003
Outcome of protein-losing gastroenteropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus treated with prednisolone and azathioprine.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2006, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Diarrhea;

2006
[Fibrinogen-guided thrombolysis with urokinase of a portal and mesenterial venous thrombosis during an acute episode of ulcerative colitis].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2006, Jan-20, Volume: 131, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Diarrhea; Drug Therapy, Combinat

2006
Infliximab as first-line therapy in severe pediatric Crohn disease.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2006, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Blood Sedimentation; Child; Colon; Colonoscopy

2006
Acute diarrhea during azathioprine treatment of type I autoimmune hepatitis.
    Minerva medica, 2008, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Female; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressiv

2008
[Clinical features of inflammatory bowel disease (author's transl)].
    Acta medica Austriaca, 1982, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Drug Combinations; Fluid Therapy; Gluco

1982
Severe intestinal involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis.
    Gut, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Diarrhea; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Granulomatosis w

1984
Life-threatening hypotension associated with azathioprine therapy. A case report.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1984, Feb-25, Volume: 65, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Female; Fever; Humans; Hypotension; Multiple Sclerosis

1984
Rheumatoid arthritis: treatment with azathioprine (IMURAN (R)). Clinical side-effects and laboratory abnormalities.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1982, Volume: 41 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anorexia; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Chemical and Drug

1982
Hypersensitivity to azathioprine mimicking gastroenteritis. Absence of recurrence with 6-mercaptopurine.
    Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique, 1995, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea; Ear Diseases; Gastroenteritis; Humans; Kerat

1995
Regional enteritis complicating malignant lymphoma.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 1996, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aminosalicylic Acids; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anti

1996
Diarrhoea secondary to azathioprine in two patients with SLE.
    Lupus, 1999, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Erythematosus, System

1999
Pneumatosis intestinalis and colocolic intussusception complicating Crohn's disease.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2000, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Immunosuppre

2000
Severe life-threatening diarrhea caused by azathioprine but not by 6-mercaptopurine.
    Digestion, 2001, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive

2001
Azathioprine as a treatment of refractory lymphocytic colitis.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2001, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Colitis; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; I

2001
Drugs used in treatment of large bowel disease.
    Drugs, 1979, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antidiarrheals; Azathioprine; Cathartics; Colitis, U

1979
[Exceptional clinical courses of granulomatous colitis in children and adolescents (author's transl)].
    Padiatrie und Padologie, 1978, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Child; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colostomy; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Female; Ga

1978
Pericrypt eosinophilic enterocolitis and chronic diarrhea.
    Gastroenterology, 1992, Volume: 103, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Enterocolitis; Eosinophilia; Femal

1992
Diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus disease in transplant patients based on gastrointestinal tract manifestations.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1991, Volume: 126, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Cyclosporins; Cytom

1991
Devastating diarrhoea caused by azathioprine: management difficulty in inflammatory bowel disease.
    Gut, 1988, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Female; Humans;

1988
Adverse reactions to azathioprine mimicking gastroenteritis.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Female; Fever; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Middle Aged; Nausea; Vomit

1986
[Virus-associated chronic autoimmune aggressive hepatitis (HBsAg seronegative) with pronounced diarrhea].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1985, Jul-15, Volume: 40, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Complement System Proteins; Diarrhea; Fluores

1985
Colonic complications after renal transplantation.
    Gastroenterology, 1973, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Colectomy; Colitis; Colon; Diarrhea; Female; Gastrointesti

1973
The drug therapy of ulcerative colitis and of Crohn's disease.
    Seminars in drug treatment, 1974,Spring, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Atropine; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; D

1974
Two first degree relatives with dilatation of the colon due to Crohn's disease.
    Guy's Hospital reports, 1973, Volume: 122, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Azathioprine; Body Weight; Colectomy; Colitis, Ulcer

1973
Progressive, atrophying, chronic granulomatous dermohypodermitis. Autoimmune disease?
    Archives of dermatology, 1973, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Autoimmune Diseases; Axilla; Azathioprine; BCG Vaccine; Chronic Disease; Cutis Laxa;

1973
Treatment of psoriasis with azathioprine.
    British medical journal, 1974, Jan-12, Volume: 1, Issue:5897

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Anemia; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Blood Cell Count; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver In

1974
Pancreatic exocrine deficiency, chronic active hepatitis and familial autoallergic haemolytic anaemia.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1974, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diarrhea; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; M

1974
[Therapeutic experience with azathioprine in psoriasis].
    Giornale italiano di dermatolotia. Minerva dermatologica, 1972, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Psoriasis

1972
Azathioprine (Imurel) therapy in Crohn's disease.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1971, Volume: 190, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Humans; Male; Pain

1971
Azathioprine: an adjunct to surgical therapy of granulomatous enteritis.
    Annals of surgery, 1970, Volume: 172, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Diet Therapy; Feces; Fema

1970