azathioprine has been researched along with Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis in 51 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| " In summary, mycophenolate mofetil is superior to azathioprine in maintaining remission and preventing relapse in lupus nephritis." | 3.78 | [Nephrology]. ( Martin, PY; Saudan, P, 2012) |
| " We describe a patient suffering from pancytopenia following a combination therapy of azathioprine and allopurinol because of lupus erythematodes and diabetic nephropathy with hyperuricemia." | 3.72 | [Panzytopenia from combination therapy with azathioprin and allopurinol]. ( Seidel, W, 2004) |
| " In the CsA group, 71% required either a significant reduction in CsA dosage with the addition of azathioprine or a complete switch to azathioprine, mainly because of CsA-associated nephrotoxicity." | 2.66 | A randomized trial comparing cyclosporine with antilymphoblast-globulin-azathioprine for renal allograft recipients. Results at 2 1/2-6 years. ( Ascher, NL; Canafax, DM; Flick, B; Fryd, DS; Johnson, CP; Najarian, JS; Payne, WD; Simmons, RL; Sutherland, DE, 1988) |
| "Delayed graft function was observed in 34." | 1.38 | Outcome of deceased donor renal transplantation in diabetic nephropathy: a single-center experience from a developing country. ( Engineer, DP; Godara, SM; Gumber, MR; Jain, SH; Kute, VB; Modi, PR; Munjappa, BC; Patel, HV; Sainaresh, VV; Shah, PR; Shah, VR; Trivedi, HL; Vanikar, AV, 2012) |
| "In juvenile diabetics with diabetic nephropathy transplantation of the pancreas at the time of renal transplantation is thought to improve the progression of diabetic complications." | 1.26 | [Transplantation of pancreas and kidney in diabetic nephropathy (author's transl)]. ( Baumgartner, D; Binswanger, U; Largiadèr, F; Uhlschmid, G, 1982) |
| "The requirement for insulin decreased in both patients during the period of renal insufficiency and increased following transplantation; this seemed to be related to the large dose of steroids given because now that a maintenance level of steroids has been established, both patients require the same dosage of insulin as they did before the onset of renal insufficiency." | 1.25 | Treatment of renal failure from diabetic nephropathy with cadaveric homograft. ( Beaudry, C; Laplate, L, 1973) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 24 (47.06) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 19 (37.25) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 5 (9.80) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (5.88) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Opelz, G | 1 |
| Döhler, B | 1 |
| Kute, VB | 1 |
| Godara, SM | 1 |
| Shah, PR | 1 |
| Jain, SH | 1 |
| Engineer, DP | 1 |
| Patel, HV | 1 |
| Gumber, MR | 1 |
| Munjappa, BC | 1 |
| Sainaresh, VV | 1 |
| Vanikar, AV | 1 |
| Modi, PR | 1 |
| Shah, VR | 1 |
| Trivedi, HL | 1 |
| Saudan, P | 1 |
| Martin, PY | 1 |
| Woeste, G | 1 |
| Wullstein, C | 1 |
| Dette, K | 1 |
| Pridöhl, O | 1 |
| Lübke, P | 1 |
| Bechstein, WO | 1 |
| Pannu, HS | 1 |
| Singh, D | 1 |
| Sandhu, JS | 1 |
| Yang, L | 1 |
| Liu, YF | 1 |
| Liu, SR | 1 |
| Liang, J | 1 |
| Cui, H | 1 |
| Meng, YM | 1 |
| Wu, G | 1 |
| Li, GC | 1 |
| Seidel, W | 1 |
| Sutherland, DE | 9 |
| Goetz, FC | 3 |
| Elick, BA | 1 |
| Najarian, JS | 7 |
| Peter, S | 1 |
| Keusch, G | 1 |
| Binswanger, U | 2 |
| Wilczek, H | 2 |
| Gunnarsson, R | 3 |
| Lundgren, G | 3 |
| Ost, L | 2 |
| Fryd, DS | 5 |
| Strand, M | 1 |
| Ascher, N | 2 |
| Simmons, RL | 5 |
| Vanrenterghem, Y | 1 |
| Waer, M | 1 |
| Ang, K | 1 |
| van der Schueren, E | 1 |
| Gruwez, J | 1 |
| Bouillon, R | 1 |
| Michielsen, P | 1 |
| Klintmalm, G | 1 |
| Tydén, G | 2 |
| Ostman, J | 2 |
| Groth, CG | 2 |
| Strom, TB | 2 |
| Largiadèr, F | 2 |
| Baumgartner, D | 1 |
| Uhlschmid, G | 1 |
| Boonstra, JG | 1 |
| Bruijn, JA | 1 |
| Hermans, J | 1 |
| Lemkes, HH | 1 |
| Ringers, J | 1 |
| van der Pijl, H | 1 |
| van der Woude, FJ | 1 |
| Troppmann, C | 1 |
| Benedetti, E | 1 |
| Gruessner, AC | 1 |
| Papalois, BE | 1 |
| Gruessner, RW | 1 |
| Brennan, DC | 1 |
| Scharp, DW | 1 |
| White, NH | 1 |
| Flavin, KS | 1 |
| Zukosky, JM | 1 |
| Ansara, MF | 1 |
| Cryer, PE | 1 |
| Lacy, PE | 1 |
| Schroeder, TJ | 1 |
| Hariharan, S | 1 |
| First, MR | 1 |
| Brayman, KL | 1 |
| Egidi, MF | 1 |
| Naji, A | 1 |
| Friedman, AL | 1 |
| Holland, MT | 1 |
| Tomaszewski, JE | 1 |
| Samini, F | 1 |
| Perloff, J | 1 |
| Grossman, R | 1 |
| Barker, CF | 1 |
| Osei, K | 1 |
| Henry, M | 1 |
| Ferguson, R | 1 |
| Cantarovich, D | 4 |
| Hourmant, M | 4 |
| Dantal, J | 4 |
| Giral, M | 1 |
| Paineau, J | 3 |
| Karam, G | 2 |
| Soulillou, JP | 4 |
| Baatard, R | 2 |
| Le Mauff, B | 1 |
| Jacques, Y | 1 |
| Murat, A | 2 |
| Shapiro, ME | 1 |
| Abrams, JM | 1 |
| Brown, RS | 1 |
| Steinman, TI | 1 |
| Pruijt, JF | 1 |
| Haanen, JB | 1 |
| Hollander, AA | 1 |
| den Ottolander, GJ | 1 |
| Isenberg, A | 1 |
| Singh, TP | 1 |
| Shen, GK | 1 |
| Freed, BM | 1 |
| Conti, DJ | 1 |
| Giral-Classe, M | 1 |
| Blancho, G | 1 |
| Le Normand, L | 1 |
| Bitker, MO | 1 |
| Barrou, B | 1 |
| Mouquet, C | 1 |
| Benalia, H | 1 |
| Ourahma, S | 1 |
| Grimaldi, A | 1 |
| Richard, F | 1 |
| Chatelain, C | 1 |
| Hinduja, A | 1 |
| Abraham, G | 1 |
| Eapen, G | 1 |
| Shroff, S | 1 |
| Rao, R | 1 |
| Kuruvilla, S | 1 |
| Fonseca, JA | 1 |
| Ianhez, LE | 1 |
| Sabbaga, E | 1 |
| Arap, S | 1 |
| Brazy, PC | 1 |
| Pirsch, JD | 1 |
| Belzer, FO | 1 |
| Hopt, UT | 1 |
| Büsing, M | 1 |
| Schareck, W | 1 |
| Pfeffer, F | 1 |
| Irkin, I | 1 |
| Becker, HD | 1 |
| Wegener, S | 1 |
| Auner, M | 1 |
| Templin, R | 1 |
| Schmitt, E | 1 |
| Erdmann, T | 1 |
| Fünfhausen, G | 1 |
| Squifflet, JP | 1 |
| Florack, G | 1 |
| Alexandre, GP | 1 |
| Pescovitz, MD | 2 |
| Gruber, SA | 2 |
| Ascher, NL | 3 |
| Kruse, LV | 1 |
| Payne, WD | 4 |
| Brunkwall, J | 1 |
| Bergqvist, D | 1 |
| Bergentz, SE | 1 |
| Bornmyr, S | 1 |
| Husberg, B | 1 |
| Brattström, C | 1 |
| Johnson, CP | 1 |
| Canafax, DM | 1 |
| Flick, B | 1 |
| Land, W | 1 |
| Castro, LA | 1 |
| White, DJ | 1 |
| Hillebrand, G | 1 |
| Hammer, C | 1 |
| Klare, B | 1 |
| Fornara, P | 1 |
| Elick, B | 1 |
| Fryd, D | 1 |
| Bewick, M | 1 |
| Rudge, CJ | 1 |
| Miller, BH | 1 |
| Monkhouse, PM | 1 |
| Reid, KE | 1 |
| Verbi, V | 1 |
| Bach, MC | 1 |
| Adler, JL | 1 |
| Breman, J | 1 |
| P'eng, FK | 1 |
| Sahyoun, A | 1 |
| Schlesinger, RM | 1 |
| Madras, P | 1 |
| Monaco, AP | 1 |
| Cerilli, J | 1 |
| Evans, WE | 1 |
| Sotos, JF | 1 |
| Beaudry, C | 1 |
| Laplate, L | 1 |
| Kampf, D | 1 |
| Baethke, R | 1 |
| Idezuki, Y | 1 |
| Merkel, FK | 1 |
| Kelly, WD | 1 |
| Lillehei, RC | 1 |
| Zosin, C | 1 |
| Mănescu, N | 1 |
| Iacob, G | 1 |
| Schwarzkopf, A | 1 |
| Sabo, I | 1 |
| Gluhovschi, G | 1 |
4 reviews available for azathioprine and Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Azathioprine-induced pure red-cell aplasia.
Topics: Azathioprine; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Middle Aged; Red-Cell | 1996 |
Ciclosporin in renal transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Aged; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporins; Diabetic Nephrop | 1986 |
Renal transplantation in diabetes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Child; Costs and Cost Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus; Dia | 1986 |
[Therapy of glomerulonephritis with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Amyloidosis; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclophosphamide; Diabetic Nephrop | 1974 |
8 trials available for azathioprine and Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Treatment of chronic kidney failure in diabetes mellitus].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Diabetic Nephropathies; Dia | 1983 |
Modification of methodology results in improvement in simultaneous kidney-islet success.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; C-Peptide; Cells, Cultured; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ | 1995 |
Anti-interleukin 2 monoclonal antibody following simultaneous pancreatic and kidney transplantation: a randomized trial vs rabbit antithymocyte globulin.
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adult; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cycl | 1993 |
Randomized comparison of triple therapy and antithymocyte globulin induction treatment after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes | 1998 |
Renal transplantation in diabetic patients: a survey of 100 cases.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ne | 1992 |
Frequency of diabetes-related complications in renal allograft recipients prospectively randomized to cyclosporine or azathioprine.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Follow-Up Studies; Hu | 1987 |
A randomized trial comparing cyclosporine with antilymphoblast-globulin-azathioprine for renal allograft recipients. Results at 2 1/2-6 years.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Cyclosp | 1988 |
Thromboembolic complications in renal allograft recipients. A report from the prospective randomized study of cyclosporine versus azathioprine-antilymphocyte globulin.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporins; Diabe | 1987 |
39 other studies available for azathioprine and Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Association of mismatches for HLA-DR with incidence of posttransplant hip fracture in kidney transplant recipients.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Graft Re | 2011 |
Outcome of deceased donor renal transplantation in diabetic nephropathy: a single-center experience from a developing country.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Creatinine; Delaye | 2012 |
[Nephrology].
Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Azathioprine; Azetidines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty | 2012 |
Tacrolimus/mycophenolate mofetil vs cyclosporine A/Azathioprine after simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation: five-year results of a randomized study.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diab | 2002 |
Lipid profile before and after renal transplantation--a longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cholesterol, VLDL; Cyclosporine | 2003 |
[Analysis of rejection after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetic Nephropathies; Drug Therapy, Combi | 2004 |
[Panzytopenia from combination therapy with azathioprin and allopurinol].
Topics: Aged; Allopurinol; Antirheumatic Agents; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Diabetes Me | 2004 |
Experience with 49 segmental pancreas transplants in 45 diabetic patients: results according to technique, donor source and immunosuppression.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Immunosuppres | 1983 |
Improved results of renal transplantation in diabetic nephropathy.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Cyclosporins; Diabetic Nephropathies; | 1984 |
Results of renal transplantation in diabetics at the University of Minnesota since 1979, including a comparison of outcome in diabetic and nondiabetic recipients randomized to cyclosporine versus azathioprine for immunosuppression.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Diabetic Nephropathies; Graft Survival; Humans; Im | 1984 |
Cadaveric kidney transplantation in diabetics after total lymphoid irradiation (TLI).
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Cadaver; Diabetic Nephropathies; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Re | 1984 |
Deterioration in glucose metabolism in pancreatic transplant recipients after conversion from azathioprine to cyclosporine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Glucose; Cyclosporins; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Immunosuppression | 1984 |
Immunosuppressive agents in renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Diabetic Nephropathies; Graft Enhancement, Immunologic; | 1984 |
[Transplantation of pancreas and kidney in diabetic nephropathy (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Humans; Kidney Trans | 1982 |
The incidence of interstitial and vascular kidney rejection after pancreas-kidney transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Cyclosporine; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Graft Rejec | 1995 |
Early endocrine pancreas graft function and outcome after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dia | 1995 |
Variations in bioavailability of cyclosporine and relationship to clinical outcome in renal transplant subpopulations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Biological Ava | 1995 |
Is induction therapy necessary for successful simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation in the cyclosporine era?
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephrop | 1994 |
Differential effects of systemic insulin delivery and prednisone on tissue glucose and insulin sensitivity in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus pancreas recipients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Glucose; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; | 1994 |
OKT3 first-line treatment of acute rejection episodes following combined pancreas and kidney transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephrop | 1994 |
Successful pancreas-renal transplantation without anti-T-cell antibody induction.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Graft Survi | 1995 |
[Long-term results in pancreas transplantation in diabetes in the pre-cyclosporin era].
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female | 1996 |
Selective CellCept therapy in high-risk renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Drug Therapy, | 1998 |
[Combined renal and pancreas transplantation as treatment for chronic renal insufficiency of diabetic origin: a series of 50 consecutive transplantations].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Combined Modality Therapy; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ne | 1999 |
An early experience with Simulect (basiliximab): an IL-2 receptor antibody.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Basiliximab; Cyclosporine; Diabetic Nephropathies; Drug Therap | 2000 |
Factors affecting renal allograft function in long-term recipients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Graft Survival; Humans; Hy | 1992 |
Importance of cyclosporine dosage and blood levels in simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplant success.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus, | 1992 |
Is HLA matching worthwhile in pancreatic transplantation?
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; | 1992 |
[Factors influencing the result of kidney transplantation with special reference to the HLA system in conventional immunosuppression].
Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Diabetic Nephropathies; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Survival; Histocom | 1990 |
Current status of clinical pancreas transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Graft Survival; Human | 1986 |
Deep venous thrombosis in patients undergoing renal transplantation--effects of cyclosporine A.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Thrombophlebitis | 1987 |
Metabolic control at two months to 4.5 years after pancreatic transplantation, with special reference to the role of cyclosporine.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Blood Glucose; Cyclosporins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic | 1987 |
Kidney transplantation in diabetic patients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Evaluation Studies as | 1987 |
The use of pressimmune in renal transplantation: a four-year study.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Graft Survival; | 1985 |
Influence of rejection therapy on fungal and nocardial infections in renal-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Aspergillosis; Aspergillus fumigatus; Azathioprine; Child, Preschool; C | 1973 |
Renal transplantation in infants and children.
Topics: Adolescent; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystinosis; Diabetic Nephro | 1972 |
Treatment of renal failure from diabetic nephropathy with cadaveric homograft.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic | 1973 |
Experiences with pancreaticoduodenal allotransplantation.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabet | 1968 |
[Immunodepressive therapy in nephropathies].
Topics: Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Collagen Diseases; Diabetic Nephropathies; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; I | 1969 |