Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and Diabetes Mellitus

azathioprine has been researched along with Diabetes Mellitus in 84 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Diabetes Mellitus: A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Tacrolimus in combination with an initial dose of MMF 2 g/day is a very effective and safe regimen in cadaveric kidney transplant recipients."9.09Safety and efficacy of tacrolimus in combination with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) in cadaveric renal transplant recipients. FK506/MMF Dose-Ranging Kidney Transplant Study Group. ( Jensik, SC; Mendez, R; Miller, J; Pirsch, JD, 2000)
" Recipients of first cadaveric kidney allografts were treated with tacrolimus+mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), cyclosporine oral solution (modified) (CsA)+MMF, or tacrolimus+azathioprine (AZA)."9.09Randomized trial of tacrolimus plus mycophenolate mofetil or azathioprine versus cyclosporine oral solution (modified) plus mycophenolate mofetil after cadaveric kidney transplantation: results at 2 years. ( Ahsan, N; Corwin, C; Danovitch, G; Fitzsimmons, WE; Gonwa, T; Halloran, P; Hardy, M; Johnson, C; Light, J; Metzger, R; Mulloy, L; Rocher, L; Salm, K; Scandling, J; Shield , C; Sorensen, J; Stegall, M; Tolzman, D; VanVeldhuisen, P; Wachs, M, 2001)
"One week after treatment, diabetes mellitus was diagnosed on the basis of blood and urine test results."5.28Diabetes mellitus induced in a dog after administration of corticosteroids and methylprednisolone pulse therapy. ( Jeffers, JG; Schick, RO; Shanley, KJ, 1991)
"Laboratory examination revealed acute disseminated intravascular coagulation and lactacidaemia."5.25[Lactacidaemia and disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with phenformin medication (author's transl)]. ( Dienstl, F; Holzknecht, F; Hörtnagl, H; Kunz, F; Lederer, B, 1975)
"Tacrolimus is associated with a lower burden of acute rejection and lymphocytic bronchitis and a trend to a greater freedom from BOS stage 0-p than cyclosporine after lung transplantation."5.12A randomized controlled trial of tacrolimus versus cyclosporine after lung transplantation. ( Aloush, AA; Chakinala, MM; Hachem, RR; Lynch, JP; Meyers, BF; Patterson, GA; Trulock, EP; Yusen, RD, 2007)
"The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the incidence of acute rejection episodes (AR), diabetes mellitus (DM), and serum creatinine (SCr) among renal transplant recipients treated with tacrolimus (Tac), steroids (S), and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) or azathioprine (Aza)."5.1036-month follow-up of 75 renal allograft recipients treated with steroids, tacrolimus, and azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil. ( Durlik, M; Foroncewicz, B; Gradowska, L; Krawczyk, A; Lewandowska, D; Mucha, K; Nazarewski, S; Paczek, L; Pazik, J; Pliszczynski, J; Szmidt, J; Walaszewski, J, 2003)
"Tacrolimus in combination with an initial dose of MMF 2 g/day is a very effective and safe regimen in cadaveric kidney transplant recipients."5.09Safety and efficacy of tacrolimus in combination with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) in cadaveric renal transplant recipients. FK506/MMF Dose-Ranging Kidney Transplant Study Group. ( Jensik, SC; Mendez, R; Miller, J; Pirsch, JD, 2000)
" Recipients of first cadaveric kidney allografts were treated with tacrolimus+mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), cyclosporine oral solution (modified) (CsA)+MMF, or tacrolimus+azathioprine (AZA)."5.09Randomized trial of tacrolimus plus mycophenolate mofetil or azathioprine versus cyclosporine oral solution (modified) plus mycophenolate mofetil after cadaveric kidney transplantation: results at 2 years. ( Ahsan, N; Corwin, C; Danovitch, G; Fitzsimmons, WE; Gonwa, T; Halloran, P; Hardy, M; Johnson, C; Light, J; Metzger, R; Mulloy, L; Rocher, L; Salm, K; Scandling, J; Shield , C; Sorensen, J; Stegall, M; Tolzman, D; VanVeldhuisen, P; Wachs, M, 2001)
"The incidence of posttransplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) was compared in three groups of renal transplant recipients: nondiabetic patients who had been randomized between 1980 and 1983 to receive antilymphoblast globulin (ALG), azathioprine (AZA), and prednisone (P) (group 1) or cyclosporine (CsA) plus prednisone (group 2)."5.06The impact of cyclosporine and combination immunosuppression on the incidence of posttransplant diabetes in renal allograft recipients. ( Ascher, N; Boudreaux, JP; Canafax, DM; Fryd, DS; McHugh, L; Najarian, JS; Payne, W; Simmons, RL; Sutherland, DE, 1987)
" Hyperhomocysteinemia was more common among patients taking MMF than azathioprine, but had no effect on intrarenal RI or carotid IMT."3.75Relationship between serum homocysteine and other parameters in renal transplant patients. ( Ghafari, A; Masoumi, R; Moghaddasi, S; Nafisi, R; Nogh, H; Nouri-Majalan, N, 2009)
"Treatment with prednisolone and azathioprine is beneficial in ameliorating the clinical course of a subset of IgAN patients with heavy proteinuria or impaired renal function."3.72Prednisolone and azathioprine in IgA nephropathy - a ten-year follow-up study. ( Ahuja, M; Brown, CB; Davlouros, P; El Nahas, AM; Goumenos, DS; Shortland, JR; Vlachojannis, JG, 2003)
"Diabetes mellitus (DM) has been considered a relative contraindication to heart transplantation (HTx) because of possible increased infection rates and worsening DM with prednisone immunosuppression."3.69Mid-term results of heart transplantation in diabetic patients. ( Bianco, R; Boffa, GM; Caforio, AL; Casarotto, D; Casula, R; Gambino, A; Grassi, G; Livi, U; Milano, A; Thiene, G, 1994)
"We experienced a higher incidence of posttransplantation diabetes mellitus (PTDM) in patients receiving CsA and low dosages of methylprednisolone (6/20, 30%, P less than 0."3.68Effects of cyclosporin A and low dosages of steroid on posttransplantation diabetes in kidney transplant recipients. ( Akazawa, S; Matsuya, F; Nagataki, S; Nakanishi, T; Saito, Y; Tahara, D; Yamaguchi, Y; Yamamoto, H; Yamasaki, H; Yokota, A, 1991)
" These studies provide a compelling case for a re-evaluation of the long-term use of glucocorticoids in SLE, focusing on minimizing glucocorticoid exposure as part of the strategy to improve long-term outcomes."2.55It hasn't gone away: the problem of glucocorticoid use in lupus remains. ( Apostolopoulos, D; Morand, EF, 2017)
"Post-transplant diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease in solid organ transplantation."2.52Immunosuppression and Post-transplant Hyperglycemia. ( Montero, N; Pascual, J, 2015)
"Diabetes mellitus is often severe, usually transient, and poorly responsive to exogenous insulin."1.43Diabetic Ketoacidosis Without Diabetes. ( Kim, C; Steenkamp, D; Upadhyay, J; Willard, D, 2016)
"Tacrolimus-treated patients had a lower insignificant incidence of hyperlipidemia (P=0."1.35Long-term graft outcome in patients with chronic allograft dysfunction after immunosuppression modifications. ( El-Agroudy, AE; El-Baz, M; El-Dahshan, K; Ghoneim, MA; Mahmoud, K; Shokeir, AA, 2008)
"Tacrolimus was then successfully reinitiated 4."1.31Conversion from tacrolimus to neoral for postrenal transplant diabetes. ( Butani, L; Makker, SP, 2000)
"Tacrolimus is a potent immunosuppressive agent that provides higher freedom from acute and chronic rejection than cyclosporine after liver transplantation (LTx)."1.31Reasons for long-term use of steroid in primary adult liver transplantation under tacrolimus. ( Fung, JJ; Jain, A; Kashyap, R; Khanna, A; Marsh, W; Rohal, S, 2001)
"Coronary heart disease was also more frequent in PTDM (15 vs."1.31High incidence of post-transplant diabetes mellitus in Kuwait. ( Al-Mousawi, M; Costandi, JN; Gupta, RK; Johny, KV; Muzairai, I; Nampoory, MR; Ninan, VT; Samhan, M, 2002)
" The most significant factor responsible for these metabolic complications was the total dosage of prednisone and cyclosporine."1.29Metabolic problems in recipients of liver transplants. ( Filo, RS; Hughes, D; Jindal, RM; Leapman, SB; Lumeng, L; Milgrom, ML; Pescovitz, MD; Sidner, RA, 1996)
"One week after treatment, diabetes mellitus was diagnosed on the basis of blood and urine test results."1.28Diabetes mellitus induced in a dog after administration of corticosteroids and methylprednisolone pulse therapy. ( Jeffers, JG; Schick, RO; Shanley, KJ, 1991)
" The findings suggest that the development of steroid diabetes can serve as a warning signal for excessive dosage of corticosteroids, and help to identify patients that are particularly sensitive to immunosuppressive therapy with large doses of steroids."1.26Steroid diabetes--a sign of overtreatment with steroids in the renal graft recipient? ( Groth, CG; Gunnarsson, R; Lundgren, G; Magnusson, G; Ost, L, 1980)
"Laboratory examination revealed acute disseminated intravascular coagulation and lactacidaemia."1.25[Lactacidaemia and disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with phenformin medication (author's transl)]. ( Dienstl, F; Holzknecht, F; Hörtnagl, H; Kunz, F; Lederer, B, 1975)

Research

Studies (84)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199040 (47.62)18.7374
1990's20 (23.81)18.2507
2000's17 (20.24)29.6817
2010's7 (8.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Leshem, YA1
Gdalevich, M1
Ziv, M1
David, M1
Hodak, E1
Mimouni, D1
Gentile, G1
Somma, C1
Gennarini, A1
Mastroluca, D1
Rota, G1
Lacanna, F1
Locatelli, B1
Remuzzi, G1
Ruggenenti, P1
Montero, N1
Pascual, J1
Liu, Y1
Yu, J1
Oaks, Z1
Marchena-Mendez, I1
Francis, L1
Bonilla, E1
Aleksiejuk, P1
Patel, J1
Banki, K1
Landas, SK1
Perl, A1
Willard, D1
Upadhyay, J1
Kim, C1
Steenkamp, D1
Apostolopoulos, D1
Morand, EF1
El-Agroudy, AE1
El-Dahshan, K1
Mahmoud, K1
El-Baz, M1
Shokeir, AA1
Ghoneim, MA1
Halim, MA1
Al-Otaibi, T1
Johny, KV2
Hamid, MH1
Tawab, KA1
Balaha, MA1
Abraham, M1
Said, T1
Nair, MP1
Al-Waheeb, S1
Al-Muzairai, I1
Nampoory, MR2
Nouri-Majalan, N1
Masoumi, R1
Nafisi, R1
Nogh, H1
Ghafari, A1
Moghaddasi, S1
Azira, NM1
Zeehaida, M1
Wayman, MR1
Oniscu, GC1
Forsythe, JL1
Whitworth, CE1
Goumenos, DS1
Davlouros, P1
El Nahas, AM1
Ahuja, M1
Shortland, JR1
Vlachojannis, JG1
Brown, CB1
Hathout, EH1
Chinnock, RE1
Johnston, JK1
Fitts, JA1
Razzouk, AJ1
Mace, JW1
Bailey, LL1
STARZL, TE2
MARCHIORO, TL1
DICKINSON, TC1
RIFKIND, D1
STONINGTON, OG1
WADDELL, WR1
Mucha, K1
Foroncewicz, B1
Paczek, L1
Pazik, J1
Lewandowska, D1
Krawczyk, A1
Pliszczynski, J1
Gradowska, L1
Durlik, M1
Walaszewski, J1
Nazarewski, S1
Szmidt, J1
Schulak, JA1
Dignass, AU1
Herrlinger, K1
Schölmerich, J1
Hachem, RR1
Yusen, RD1
Chakinala, MM1
Meyers, BF1
Lynch, JP1
Aloush, AA1
Patterson, GA1
Trulock, EP1
Sussman, LN1
Sutherland, DE5
McGeown, MG1
Douglas, JF1
Brown, WA1
Donaldson, RA1
Kennedy, JA1
Loughridge, WG1
Mehta, S1
Nelson, SD1
Doherty, CC1
Johnstone, R1
Todd, G1
Hill, CM1
Gunnarsson, R2
Lundgren, G2
Magnusson, G2
Ost, L1
Groth, CG2
Sakhuja, V1
Sharma, UK1
Jha, V1
Minz, M1
Chugh, KS1
Odocha, O1
McCauley, J1
Scantlebury, V1
Shapiro, R2
Carroll, P1
Jordan, M1
Vivas, C1
Fung, JJ2
Livi, U1
Caforio, AL1
Grassi, G1
Boffa, GM1
Gambino, A1
Milano, A1
Bianco, R1
Casula, R1
Thiene, G1
Casarotto, D1
Isoniemi, HM1
Ahonen, J1
Tikkanen, MJ1
von Willebrand, EO1
Krogerus, L1
Eklund, BH1
Höckerstedt, KV1
Salmela, KE1
Häyry, PJ1
Jindal, RM1
Sidner, RA1
Hughes, D1
Pescovitz, MD1
Leapman, SB1
Milgrom, ML1
Lumeng, L1
Filo, RS1
Jacobs, U1
Klein, B1
Miersch, WD1
Molitor, D1
Klehr, HU1
Gruessner, RW1
Drafts, HH1
Anjum, MR1
Wynn, JJ1
Mulloy, LL1
Bowley, JN1
Humphries, AL1
Lee, CM1
Scandling, JD1
Krieger, NR1
Dafoe, DC1
Alfrey, EJ1
Elkhammas, EA1
Yilmaz, S1
Henry, ML1
Yenchar, J1
Bumgardner, GL1
Pelletier, RP1
Ferguson, RM1
Gritsch, HA1
Egidi, MF1
Sugitani, A1
Jordan, ML1
Vivas, CA1
Scantlebury, VP1
Randhawa, PS1
Corry, RJ1
Van Buren, D2
Payne, J2
Geevarghese, S2
MacDonell, R2
Chapman, W2
Wright, JK2
Helderman, JH2
Richie, R2
Pinson, CW2
Marroni, CA1
Hoppe, L1
Diehl, JL1
Leipnitz, I1
Brandão, AB1
Cassal, AP1
Schlindwein, E1
Zanotelli, ML1
Cantisani, GP1
Miller, J2
Mendez, R1
Pirsch, JD2
Jensik, SC1
Shimizu, T1
Tanabe, K1
Tokumoto, T1
Ishikawa, N1
Shimmura, H1
Oshima, T1
Toma, H1
Yamaguchi, Y2
Butani, L1
Makker, SP1
Jain, A1
Kashyap, R1
Marsh, W1
Rohal, S1
Khanna, A1
Ahsan, N1
Johnson, C1
Gonwa, T1
Halloran, P1
Stegall, M1
Hardy, M1
Metzger, R1
Shield , C1
Rocher, L1
Scandling, J1
Sorensen, J1
Mulloy, L1
Light, J1
Corwin, C1
Danovitch, G1
Wachs, M1
VanVeldhuisen, P1
Salm, K1
Tolzman, D1
Fitzsimmons, WE1
Jawad, F1
Naqvi, A1
Rizvi, A1
Costandi, JN1
Gupta, RK1
Ninan, VT1
Samhan, M1
Muzairai, I1
Al-Mousawi, M1
Canavese, JC1
Marquet, RL1
Heystek, GA1
Arner, P1
Ostman, J1
Kötteritz, H1
Dickerman, RM1
Twiest, MW1
Crudup, JW1
Turcotte, JG1
Kunz, F1
Dienstl, F1
Hörtnagl, H1
Holzknecht, F1
Lederer, B1
Harvey, TC1
Thomas, BJ1
James, H1
Chettle, DR1
Ettinger, KV1
Dykes, PW1
Jain, S1
Chen, NS1
Fremlin, JH1
Basri, N1
Aman, H1
Adiku, W1
Baraqdar, A1
Bonatero, I1
Nezamuddin, N1
Mitsuo, M1
Nakai, I3
Nakaji, K1
Arakawa, K2
Yasumura, T3
Omori, Y2
Oka, T3
Sifianou, P1
Tsoka, H1
Kitra, V1
Haidas, S1
Pantelakis, S1
Yamamoto, H1
Akazawa, S1
Yokota, A1
Yamasaki, H1
Nakanishi, T1
Tahara, D1
Matsuya, F1
Saito, Y1
Nagataki, S1
Jeffers, JG1
Shanley, KJ1
Schick, RO1
Badellino, MM1
Cavarocchi, NC1
Narins, B1
Jessup, M1
Alpern, JB1
McClurken, JB1
Shuman, CR1
Prieto, M1
Fernandez-Cruz, L1
Heil, J1
Najarian, JS3
Yoshimura, N2
Ohmori, Y1
Aikawa, I2
Fukuda, M1
Matsui, S2
Hamashima, T1
Roth, D1
Milgrom, M1
Esquenazi, V1
Fuller, L1
Burke, G1
Boudreaux, JP2
McHugh, L2
Canafax, DM2
Asher, N1
Payne, W2
Simmons, RL2
Fryd, DS2
Suzuki, S1
Ascher, N1
Sollinger, HW1
Stratta, RJ1
Kalayoglu, M1
Belzer, FO1
Goetz, FC1
Elick, B1
Fryd, D1
Lebovics, E1
Schaffner, F1
Klion, FM1
Simon, C1
Stummvoll, HK1
Pinggera, WF1
Oppolzer, R1
Singer, F1
Wolf, A1
Ballinger, WF1
Lacy, PE1
Strohmeyer, G1
Spuck, W1
Martini, GA1
Lie, TS1
Breuer, J1
Woolf, IL1
B oyes, BE1
Leeming, JT1
Dymock, IW1
Bailey, GL2
Mocelin, AJ2
Griffiths, HJ2
Zschaeck, D1
Ghantous, WN1
Hampers, CL2
Merrill, JP2
Wilson, RE1
Stevens, KM1
Newell, RC1
Bergstrom, L1
Cade, R1
Spooner, G1
Schlein, E1
Pickering, M1
DeQuesada, A1
Holcomb, A1
Juncos, L1
Richard, G1
Shires, D1
Levin, D1
Hackett, R1
Free, J1
Hunt, R1
Fregly, M1
Spanár, E1
Zahradny, V1
Uhrín, P1
Levcik, A1
Spenney, JG1
Eure, CA1
Kreisberg, RA1
Ginn, HE1
Fine, RN1
Korsch, BM1
Stiles, Q1
Riddell, H1
Edelbrock, HH1
Brennan, LP1
Grushkin, CM1
Lieberman, E1
Jakob, A1
Largiadèr, F1
Froesch, ER1
LaPlante, MP1
Kaufman, JJ1
Goldman, R1
Gonick, HC1
Martin, DC1
Goodwin, WE1
Marks, MI1
Chaya, A1
Appert, HE1
Howard, JM1
Salomon, MI1
Mandel, EH1
Gallo, G1
Napiórkowska, W1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Role Of Endoscopic Alveoscopy by Confocal Endomicroscopy in Diagnosing Acute and Chronic Rejection in Lung Transplant Recipients, Diagnosis of End Stage Lung Disease, and Other Pulmonary Pathologies in Vivo[NCT01033201]71 participants (Actual)Observational2008-04-30Completed
Randomized, Open-label, Multi-Center Study Comparing Tacrolimus With Cyclosporin, Both Arms in Combination With Mycophenolate Mofetil and Corticosteroids for Prevention of Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome in Lung Transplant Patients[NCT01429844]Phase 3274 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-01-31Completed
A Pilot Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Alefacept in de Novo Kidney Transplant Recipients[NCT01163799]Phase 19 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Terminated (stopped due to Noted increased risks, greater than expected for standard of care therapy.)
Solitary Islet Transplantation for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Using Steroid Sparing Immunosuppression[NCT00006505]Phase 26 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-11-16Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

6 reviews available for azathioprine and Diabetes Mellitus

ArticleYear
Immunosuppression and Post-transplant Hyperglycemia.
    Current diabetes reviews, 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Ever

2015
It hasn't gone away: the problem of glucocorticoid use in lupus remains.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2017, 04-01, Volume: 56, Issue:suppl_1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cata

2017
Steroid immunosuppression in kidney transplantation: a passing era.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2004, Volume: 117, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Graft Reject

2004
[Lupus erythematosus, modern aspects (author's transl)].
    Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis, 1977, May-10, Volume: 66, Issue:19

    Topics: Antacids; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosph

1977
Renal transplantation in diabetes.
    Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism, 1986, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Child; Costs and Cost Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus; Dia

1986
Late medical complications of renal transplantation.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1969, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Allopurinol; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Bone Diseases; Diabe

1969

Trials

15 trials available for azathioprine and Diabetes Mellitus

ArticleYear
36-month follow-up of 75 renal allograft recipients treated with steroids, tacrolimus, and azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2003, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fol

2003
A randomized controlled trial of tacrolimus versus cyclosporine after lung transplantation.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Bronchitis; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug The

2007
A randomized controlled trial of tacrolimus versus cyclosporine after lung transplantation.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Bronchitis; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug The

2007
A randomized controlled trial of tacrolimus versus cyclosporine after lung transplantation.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Bronchitis; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug The

2007
A randomized controlled trial of tacrolimus versus cyclosporine after lung transplantation.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Bronchitis; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug The

2007
Long-term consequences of different immunosuppressive regimens for renal allografts.
    Transplantation, 1993, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glomerular

1993
Tacrolimus in pancreas transplantation: a multicenter analysis. Tacrolimus Pancreas Transplant Study Group.
    Clinical transplantation, 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Case-Control Studies; Cy

1997
Outcomes in diabetic patients after simultaneous pancreas-kidney versus kidney alone transplantation.
    Transplantation, 1997, Nov-15, Volume: 64, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female;

1997
Comparison of azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil in pancreas transplantation.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1998, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Azathioprine; Diabetes Mellitus; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Injections, Intr

1998
Renal function in primary liver transplant recipients receiving neoral (cyclosporine) versus prograf (tacrolimus).
    Transplantation proceedings, 1998, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Follow-Up Studies;

1998
Impact of Sandimmune, Neoral, and Prograf on rejection incidence and renal function in primary liver transplant recipients.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1998, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Azathioprine; Communicable Diseases; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes

1998
Safety and efficacy of tacrolimus in combination with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) in cadaveric renal transplant recipients. FK506/MMF Dose-Ranging Kidney Transplant Study Group.
    Transplantation, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; G

2000
Randomized trial of tacrolimus plus mycophenolate mofetil or azathioprine versus cyclosporine oral solution (modified) plus mycophenolate mofetil after cadaveric kidney transplantation: results at 2 years.
    Transplantation, 2001, Jul-27, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Black People; Cadaver;

2001
Cardiac transplantation in diabetic patients.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1990, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Cyclosporins; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellit

1990
Cyclosporine, combination immunosuppression, and posttransplant diabetes mellitus.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1987, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality

1987
The impact of cyclosporine and combination immunosuppression on the incidence of posttransplant diabetes in renal allograft recipients.
    Transplantation, 1987, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Body Weight; Cyclosporins; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Therap

1987
[Large intravenous doses of cortisone in renal transplantation].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1974, Volume: 124, Issue:15

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Diabetes Mellitus; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Graft vs Hos

1974
Comparison of azathioprine, prednisone, and heparin alone or combined in treating lupus nephritis.
    Nephron, 1973, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Cushing Syndrome; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Combinations; Fema

1973

Other Studies

63 other studies available for azathioprine and Diabetes Mellitus

ArticleYear
Opportunistic infections in patients with pemphigus.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2014, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus

2014
Low-dose RATG with or without basiliximab in renal transplantation: a matched-cohort observational study.
    American journal of nephrology, 2015, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathi

2015
Liver injury correlates with biomarkers of autoimmunity and disease activity and represents an organ system involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2015, Volume: 160, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Aspartate Aminotransferases; A

2015
Diabetic Ketoacidosis Without Diabetes.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2016, Volume: 101, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antigens, CD; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Ketoac

2016
Long-term graft outcome in patients with chronic allograft dysfunction after immunosuppression modifications.
    Annals of transplantation, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up S

2008
Long-term follow-up of 100 high-risk renal transplant recipients converted from calcineurin inhibitors to sirolimus: a single center experience.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2009, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Follow-Up Studie

2009
Relationship between serum homocysteine and other parameters in renal transplant patients.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2009, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studi

2009
Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection in a diabetic patient: case report.
    Tropical biomedicine, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Azathioprine; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Pemphigus; P

2010
Two-year outcome in renal allograft recipients comparing neoral-led with tacrolimus-led therapy.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2002, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Therapy, Co

2002
Prednisolone and azathioprine in IgA nephropathy - a ten-year follow-up study.
    Nephron. Clinical practice, 2003, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up St

2003
Pediatric post-transplant diabetes: data from a large cohort of pediatric heart-transplant recipients.
    American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2003, Volume: 3, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Cyclosporin

2003
TECHNIQUE OF RENAL HOMOTRANSPLANTATION. EXPERIENCE WITH 42 CASES.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1964, Volume: 89

    Topics: Azathioprine; Dactinomycin; Diabetes Mellitus; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Intestinal Obstr

1964
[Ulcerative colitis. Chronic active course].
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 2004, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Age Factors; Anti-Infective Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Chronic Diseas

2004
Azathioprine in refractory idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
    JAMA, 1967, Oct-23, Volume: 202, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Blood Platelets; Chronic Disease; Diabetes

1967
Pancreas and islet transplant registry statistics.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1984, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Diabetes Mellitus; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; H

1984
Advantages of low dose steroid from the day after renal transplantation.
    Transplantation, 1980, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Child; Diabetes Mellitus; Gastrointe

1980
Steroid diabetes--a sign of overtreatment with steroids in the renal graft recipient?
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology. Supplementum, 1980, Volume: 54

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Iatrogenic

1980
High incidence of posttransplant diabetes mellitus in renal transplant recipients on triple-drug immunosuppression.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chi-Square Distribution; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Therapy, Combina

1995
Posttransplant diabetes mellitus in African Americans after renal transplantation under FK 506 immunosuppression.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1993, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Black People; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema

1993
Mid-term results of heart transplantation in diabetic patients.
    The Journal of cardiovascular surgery, 1994, Volume: 35, Issue:6 Suppl 1

    Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adult; Azathioprine; Cardiac Catheterization; Coronary Angiography; Cyclosporins

1994
Metabolic problems in recipients of liver transplants.
    Clinical transplantation, 1996, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; F

1996
Dilemma: maintenance therapy enhances sclerogenic risk profile.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Arteriosclerosis; Azathioprine; Cholesterol; Cort

1996
The impact of pre-transplant obesity on renal transplant outcomes.
    Clinical transplantation, 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Body Mass Index; Cadaver; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glucocortico

1997
Simultaneous pancreas/kidney transplantation: comparison of mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1998, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Azathioprine; Diabetes Mellitus; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplan

1998
Diabetes mellitus and liver transplantation in adults.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Blood Glucose; Brazil; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Hepatitis C; Huma

1999
Risk factors of acute tacrolimus nephrotoxicity in renal allografts.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2000, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Adult; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Blood Group Incompatibility; Creatinine; D

2000
Conversion from tacrolimus to neoral for postrenal transplant diabetes.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Dose-Response Relatio

2000
Reasons for long-term use of steroid in primary adult liver transplantation under tacrolimus.
    Transplantation, 2001, Apr-27, Volume: 71, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hyperten

2001
High dose steroid regime: a tool for reducing organ rejection.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2001, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graft Rejection; Huma

2001
High incidence of post-transplant diabetes mellitus in Kuwait.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2002, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cause of Death; Coronary Disease; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Graf

2002
The effect of immunosuppressive treatment on the survival of allogeneic islets of Langerhans in rats.
    Transplantation, 1975, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Graft Rejection; Inje

1975
Steroid diabetes after renal transplantation--a preliminary report.
    Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology. Supplementum, 1977, Issue:42

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Azathioprine; Diabetes Mellitus; Fema

1977
[Seborrhoic pemphigus].
    Zeitschrift fur Hautkrankheiten, 1977, Oct-01, Volume: 52, Issue:19

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Candidiasis; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Ointments; Pemphigus; Prednisolo

1977
Transplantation of the pancreas into a retroperitoneal jejunal loop.
    American journal of surgery, 1975, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Dogs; Graft Rejection; Hemorrhage; Immunosu

1975
[Lactacidaemia and disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with phenformin medication (author's transl)].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1975, Jun-06, Volume: 100, Issue:23

    Topics: Acidosis; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Disseminated Int

1975
Measurement of whole body nitrogen in living man by neutron activation analysis.
    Strahlentherapie. Sonderbande, 1975, Volume: 74

    Topics: Activation Analysis; Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Body Composition; Chlorpropamide; D

1975
Diabetes mellitus after renal transplantation.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1992, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunosuppressio

1992
[Problems and management in kidney transplant recipients with impaired glucose metabolism].
    Nihon Geka Gakkai zasshi, 1992, Volume: 93, Issue:9

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucose Tolerance Test; Graft Survival; Humans; Insul

1992
Diabetes mellitus and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in a girl with auto-immune haemolysis.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1992, Volume: 151, Issue:6

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Azathioprine; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Synergism; Exocrine Pancreatic

1992
Effects of cyclosporin A and low dosages of steroid on posttransplantation diabetes in kidney transplant recipients.
    Diabetes care, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Glucose; Cyclosporine; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Kidney Trans

1991
Diabetes mellitus induced in a dog after administration of corticosteroids and methylprednisolone pulse therapy.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1991, Jul-01, Volume: 199, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Azathioprine; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Mellit

1991
Experimental and clinical experience with urine amylase monitoring for early diagnosis of rejection in pancreas transplantation.
    Transplantation, 1987, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Amylases; Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Glucose; Cyclosporins; Diabetes Mellitus; Dogs; Graft Rejecti

1987
Effect of cyclosporine on the endocrine and exocrine pancreas in kidney transplant recipients.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1988, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Amylases; Azathioprine; Blood Glucose; Cyclosporins; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug T

1988
Posttransplant hyperglycemia. Increased incidence in cyclosporine-treated renal allograft recipients.
    Transplantation, 1989, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Graft Survival; Hu

1989
Effect of cyclosporine on glucose metabolism in kidney transplant recipients.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucose; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; I

1988
Pancreas transplantation with pancreaticocystostomy and quadruple immunosuppression.
    Surgery, 1987, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cystostomy; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female;

1987
Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis in postmenopausal women.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 1985, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Ascites; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug T

1985
Transplantation of intact pancreatic islets in rats.
    Surgery, 1972, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Glucose; Cataract; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Glycosuri

1972
[What is guaranteed in the therapy of chronic hepatitis?].
    Der Internist, 1973, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus; Gastrointe

1973
[Problems of immunosuppressive therapy in human liver transplantation. I].
    Bruns' Beitrage fur klinische Chirurgie, 1970, Volume: 218, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Blood Proteins; Diabetes

1970
Active chronic hepatitis in the elderly.
    Age and ageing, 1974, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Hepatitis; Hepatomegaly

1974
Hemodialysis and renal transplantation in patients of the 50-80 age group.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1972, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Azathioprine; Blood Glucose; Cysts; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Gluc

1972
Mucormycosis in a patient receiving azathioprine.
    Archives of otolaryngology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1972, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amphotericin B; Azathioprine; Diabetes Mellitus; Fungi; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male;

1972
[Modern aspects of pathogenesis in diabetes mellitus].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1974, Jun-01, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Biguanides; Binding Sites; Blood Glucose; Carrier Prot

1974
Hyperglycemic, hyperosmolar, nonketoacidotic diabetes. A complication of steroid and immunosupressive therapy.
    Diabetes, 1969, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Coma; Diagno

1969
Renal homotransplantation in children.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1970, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Anemia; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclo

1970
Glucose turnover and insulin secretion in dogs with pancreatic allografts.
    Diabetologia, 1970, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus; Dogs; Female; Glucose Tole

1970
Kidney transplantation in children.
    Pediatrics, 1970, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Body Height; Cadaver; Child; Child, Preschool; Cushi

1970
Iatrogenic pneumaturia.
    The Journal of urology, 1971, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Bacteriuria; Cryptococcus; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Escherichia coli

1971
Renal homotransplantation in the 50 - 80 year age group.
    Proceedings of the Clinical Dialysis and Transplant Forum, 1971, Volume: 1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Azathioprine; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet Therapy; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Graft

1971
Canine allografts (homografts) of islet cell tissue.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1966, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Diabetes Mellitus; Dogs; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Islets of Langerhans

1966
Degos' disease associated with a "spontaneous cure" of diabetes.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1971, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Azathioprine; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Glucocor

1971
[A case of Hashimoto's goiter and diabetes treated with imuran].
    Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1969, Sep-30, Volume: 24, Issue:39

    Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Insulin; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune

1969