azathioprine has been researched along with Cytomegalovirus in 63 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Cytomegalovirus: A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily BETAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting the salivary glands, liver, spleen, lungs, eyes, and other organs, in which they produce characteristically enlarged cells with intranuclear inclusions. Infection with Cytomegalovirus is also seen as an opportunistic infection in AIDS.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "BACKGROUND Patients taking azathioprine (AZA) are very susceptible to development of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection." | 8.02 | Cytomegalovirus-Associated Nephrotic Syndrome in a Patient with Myasthenia Gravis Treated with Azathioprine: A Case Report. ( Chen, M; Gu, X; Wang, Y; Xie, L; Xu, Y; Zhang, X, 2021) |
| "In order to evaluate whether immunosuppressive agents such as mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and azathioprine would differently influence the outcome of the renal transplants, we prospectively analyzed the incidence of acute rejection episodes, cytomegalovirus infection within the first 6 months following renal transplantation and 5 yr graft survival rate after minimizing influences of donor factors by grafting the same cadaveric donor kidney." | 7.73 | The influence of mycophenolate mofetil and azathioprine on the same cadaveric donor renal transplantation. ( Joh, JW; Kim, SJ; Lee, DS; Lee, HH; Lee, KW; Lee, SK, 2005) |
| "Azathioprine (Aza) was found to have anti-human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) activity in vitro at concentrations used for immunosuppression therapy." | 7.68 | Immunosuppressive dose of azathioprine inhibits replication of human cytomegalovirus in vitro. ( Ishibashi, M; Namazue, J; Okuno, T; Shiraki, K; Sonoda, T; Takahashi, M; Yamanishi, K, 1991) |
| " The variety of acute hepatitis include hepatitis A, hepatitis B, cytomegalovirus hepatitis, herpes simplex hepatitis and azathioprine hepatitis." | 4.75 | Liver disease in renal transplant recipients. ( Anuras, S; Sopko, J, 1978) |
| "We present a case of eosinophilic enteritis accompanied by CMV disease during prednisolone treatment." | 4.12 | Eosinophilic enteritis accompanied by cytomegalovirus disease: a case report. ( Mashimo-Matsuo, Y; Masuo, K; Mizuno, M; Nabeshima, M; Nio-Tamaoki, M; Okae, S; Tanaka, J; Yamaga, Y, 2022) |
| "BACKGROUND Patients taking azathioprine (AZA) are very susceptible to development of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection." | 4.02 | Cytomegalovirus-Associated Nephrotic Syndrome in a Patient with Myasthenia Gravis Treated with Azathioprine: A Case Report. ( Chen, M; Gu, X; Wang, Y; Xie, L; Xu, Y; Zhang, X, 2021) |
| "In this paper, we describe a case of an acute cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in a 35-year-old male patient with Crohn's disease being in remission while receiving azathioprine therapy." | 3.88 | Severe complication during remission of Crohn's disease: hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis due to acute cytomegalovirus infection. ( Aichinger, W; Kirchgatterer, A; Miechowiecki, J; Prammer, W; Stainer, W; Tuppy, H; Wallner, G, 2018) |
| "In order to evaluate whether immunosuppressive agents such as mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and azathioprine would differently influence the outcome of the renal transplants, we prospectively analyzed the incidence of acute rejection episodes, cytomegalovirus infection within the first 6 months following renal transplantation and 5 yr graft survival rate after minimizing influences of donor factors by grafting the same cadaveric donor kidney." | 3.73 | The influence of mycophenolate mofetil and azathioprine on the same cadaveric donor renal transplantation. ( Joh, JW; Kim, SJ; Lee, DS; Lee, HH; Lee, KW; Lee, SK, 2005) |
| " The major side effect was reactivation of cytomegalovirus, which was controlled with intravenous and oral ganciclovir." | 3.73 | Alemtuzumab induced complete remission of autoimmune hemolytic anemia refractory to corticosteroids, splenectomy and rituximab. ( Cheung, WW; Hwang, GY; Kwong, YL; Tse, E, 2006) |
| "5 mg/kg/day+azathioprine 2 mg/kg/day) on rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV)-enhanced allograft arteriosclerosis was investigated applying WF (AG-B2, RT1v) recipients of DA (AG-B4, RT1a) aortic allografts." | 3.69 | Triple drug immunosuppression significantly reduces immune activation and allograft arteriosclerosis in cytomegalovirus-infected rat aortic allografts and induces early latency of viral infection. ( Bruggeman, CA; Bruning, JH; Häyry, PJ; Lautenschlager, IT; Lemström, KB, 1994) |
| "Azathioprine (Aza) was found to have anti-human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) activity in vitro at concentrations used for immunosuppression therapy." | 3.68 | Immunosuppressive dose of azathioprine inhibits replication of human cytomegalovirus in vitro. ( Ishibashi, M; Namazue, J; Okuno, T; Shiraki, K; Sonoda, T; Takahashi, M; Yamanishi, K, 1991) |
| "ytomegalovirus (CMV) infection with ulcerative colitis (UC) still remains a controversial topic for the clinicians." | 1.91 | Cytomegalovirus reactivation in ulcerative colitis patients: Early indicators. ( Altunal, LN; C, AK; Ozel, AS, 2023) |
| "Adjusting therapy of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) regarding their cytomegalovirus (CMV)--status." | 1.36 | [Cytomegalovirus infection in patients with ulcerative colitis]. ( Baryshnikov, EN; Drozdov, VN; Lazebnik, LB; Parfenov, AI; Shuliat'ev, IS, 2010) |
| "0) at high prednisolone dosage compared to the lower incidence (CMV 54." | 1.27 | Cytomegalo and herpes simplex virus infections in renal transplant recipients. ( Geelen, JL; Slaterus, KW; van der Noordaa, J; Wertheim, P; Wilmink, JM, 1985) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 27 (42.86) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 8 (12.70) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 12 (19.05) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 10 (15.87) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 6 (9.52) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Xu, Y | 1 |
| Chen, M | 1 |
| Xie, L | 1 |
| Zhang, X | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 1 |
| Gu, X | 1 |
| Yamaga, Y | 1 |
| Mizuno, M | 1 |
| Okae, S | 1 |
| Nio-Tamaoki, M | 1 |
| Masuo, K | 1 |
| Mashimo-Matsuo, Y | 1 |
| Tanaka, J | 1 |
| Nabeshima, M | 1 |
| Chevalier, K | 1 |
| Schmidt, J | 1 |
| Coppo, P | 1 |
| Galicier, L | 1 |
| Noël, N | 1 |
| Lambotte, O | 1 |
| Altunal, LN | 1 |
| Ozel, AS | 1 |
| C, AK | 1 |
| Hayashi, W | 1 |
| Adachi, A | 1 |
| Naito, A | 1 |
| Suzuki, M | 1 |
| Sawada, Y | 1 |
| Wisniewski, A | 1 |
| Kirchgesner, J | 1 |
| Seksik, P | 1 |
| Landman, C | 1 |
| Bourrier, A | 1 |
| Nion-Larmurier, I | 1 |
| Marteau, P | 1 |
| Cosnes, J | 1 |
| Sokol, H | 1 |
| Beaugerie, L | 1 |
| Miechowiecki, J | 1 |
| Stainer, W | 1 |
| Wallner, G | 1 |
| Tuppy, H | 1 |
| Aichinger, W | 1 |
| Prammer, W | 1 |
| Kirchgatterer, A | 1 |
| Clos-Parals, A | 1 |
| Rodríguez-Martínez, P | 1 |
| Cañete, F | 1 |
| Mañosa, M | 1 |
| Ruiz-Cerulla, A | 1 |
| José Paúles, M | 1 |
| Llaó, J | 1 |
| Gordillo, J | 1 |
| Fumagalli, C | 1 |
| Garcia-Planella, E | 1 |
| Ojanguren, I | 1 |
| Cabré, E | 1 |
| Guardiola, J | 1 |
| Domènech, E | 1 |
| Felipe, C | 1 |
| Ferreira, AN | 1 |
| de Paula, M | 1 |
| Viana, L | 1 |
| Cristelli, M | 1 |
| Medina Pestana, J | 1 |
| Tedesco-Silva, H | 1 |
| Abbey, A | 1 |
| Elsmore, AC | 1 |
| Glushko, T | 1 |
| Marcus, VA | 1 |
| Colmegna, I | 1 |
| Bataille, S | 1 |
| Moal, V | 1 |
| Gaudart, J | 1 |
| Indreies, M | 1 |
| Purgus, R | 1 |
| Dussol, B | 1 |
| Zandotti, C | 1 |
| Berland, Y | 1 |
| Vacher-Coponat, H | 1 |
| Baryshnikov, EN | 1 |
| Drozdov, VN | 1 |
| Shuliat'ev, IS | 1 |
| Parfenov, AI | 1 |
| Lazebnik, LB | 1 |
| N'Guyen, Y | 1 |
| Baumard, S | 1 |
| Salmon, JH | 1 |
| Lemoine, L | 1 |
| Lévêque, N | 1 |
| Servettaz, A | 1 |
| Jaussaud, R | 1 |
| Strady, C | 1 |
| Andreoletti, L | 1 |
| Lehle, K | 1 |
| von Suesskind-Schwendi, M | 1 |
| Diez, C | 1 |
| Michl, M | 1 |
| Geissler, EK | 1 |
| Wottge, HU | 1 |
| Schmid, C | 1 |
| Hirt, SW | 1 |
| Kobashigawa, J | 1 |
| Ross, H | 1 |
| Bara, C | 1 |
| Delgado, JF | 1 |
| Dengler, T | 1 |
| Lehmkuhl, HB | 1 |
| Wang, SS | 1 |
| Dong, G | 1 |
| Witte, S | 1 |
| Junge, G | 1 |
| Potena, L | 2 |
| Inkinen, K | 1 |
| Holma, K | 1 |
| Soots, A | 1 |
| Krogerus, L | 1 |
| Loginov, R | 1 |
| Bruggeman, C | 1 |
| Ahonen, J | 1 |
| Lautenschlager, I | 1 |
| Stippel, D | 1 |
| Wienand, P | 1 |
| Weissenberg, N | 1 |
| Baldamus, C | 1 |
| Kruppenbacher, U | 1 |
| Bang, S | 1 |
| Park, YB | 1 |
| Kang, BS | 1 |
| Park, MC | 1 |
| Hwang, MH | 1 |
| Kim, HK | 1 |
| Lee, SK | 2 |
| Babu, TG | 1 |
| Boctor, D | 1 |
| Davey, A | 1 |
| Bond, MC | 1 |
| Jacobson, K | 1 |
| Kishore, J | 1 |
| Ghoshal, U | 1 |
| Ghoshal, UC | 1 |
| Krishnani, N | 1 |
| Kumar, S | 1 |
| Singh, M | 1 |
| Ayyagari, A | 1 |
| Joh, JW | 1 |
| Lee, HH | 1 |
| Lee, DS | 1 |
| Lee, KW | 1 |
| Kim, SJ | 1 |
| Kaşifoğlu, T | 1 |
| Korkmaz, C | 1 |
| Ozkan, R | 1 |
| Medlicott, SA | 1 |
| Coderre, S | 1 |
| Horne, G | 1 |
| Panaccione, R | 1 |
| Cheung, WW | 1 |
| Hwang, GY | 1 |
| Tse, E | 1 |
| Kwong, YL | 1 |
| Cooke, ME | 1 |
| Luikart, H | 1 |
| Valantine, HA | 1 |
| Nebbia, G | 1 |
| Mattes, FM | 1 |
| Sabin, CA | 1 |
| Samonakis, D | 1 |
| Rolando, N | 1 |
| Burroughs, AK | 1 |
| Emery, VC | 1 |
| Roberts, JA | 1 |
| Domingue, GJ | 1 |
| Martin, LN | 1 |
| Kim, JC | 1 |
| Rangan, SR | 1 |
| Rook, AH | 1 |
| Quinnan, GV | 1 |
| Frederick, WJ | 1 |
| Manischewitz, JF | 1 |
| Kirmani, N | 1 |
| Dantzler, T | 1 |
| Lee, BB | 1 |
| Currier, CB | 1 |
| Lardelli, P | 1 |
| Aguilar, D | 1 |
| Gómez-Morales, M | 1 |
| Antón, I | 1 |
| Navarro, N | 1 |
| Montes, A | 1 |
| Andújar, M | 1 |
| Bustos, M | 1 |
| O'Valle, F | 1 |
| Aneiros, J | 1 |
| Lemström, KB | 1 |
| Bruning, JH | 2 |
| Bruggeman, CA | 2 |
| Lautenschlager, IT | 1 |
| Häyry, PJ | 1 |
| D'Haens, G | 1 |
| Suenaert, P | 1 |
| Westhovens, R | 1 |
| Rutgeerts, P | 1 |
| Manito, N | 1 |
| Perez, JL | 1 |
| Roca, J | 1 |
| Castells, E | 1 |
| Niubó, J | 1 |
| Garcia, A | 1 |
| Ribas, M | 1 |
| Saura, E | 1 |
| Rufí, G | 1 |
| Gomez-Hospital, JA | 1 |
| Espinoza, C | 1 |
| Esplugas, E | 1 |
| Milstone, AP | 1 |
| Brumble, LM | 1 |
| Loyd, JE | 1 |
| Ely, EW | 1 |
| Roberts, JR | 1 |
| Pierson, RN | 1 |
| Dummer, JS | 1 |
| Folkmane, I | 1 |
| Chapenko, S | 1 |
| Amerika, D | 1 |
| Bicans, J | 1 |
| Murovska, M | 1 |
| Rosentals, R | 1 |
| Ware, AJ | 2 |
| Luby, JP | 2 |
| Eigenbrodt, EH | 1 |
| Long, DL | 1 |
| Hull, AR | 2 |
| Berne, TV | 1 |
| Chatterjee, SN | 1 |
| Craig, JR | 1 |
| Payne, JE | 1 |
| Nigida, SM | 1 |
| Falk, LA | 1 |
| Wolfe, LG | 1 |
| Deinhardt, F | 1 |
| Lakeman, A | 1 |
| Alford, CA | 1 |
| Sopko, J | 1 |
| Anuras, S | 1 |
| Mayo, D | 1 |
| Armstrong, JA | 1 |
| Ho, M | 1 |
| Friedman, HM | 1 |
| Grossman, RA | 1 |
| Plotkin, SA | 1 |
| Perloff, LJ | 1 |
| Barker, CF | 1 |
| Duncan, SR | 1 |
| Cook, DJ | 1 |
| Shiraki, K | 2 |
| Ishibashi, M | 2 |
| Okuno, T | 2 |
| Namazue, J | 1 |
| Yamanishi, K | 2 |
| Sonoda, T | 2 |
| Takahashi, M | 2 |
| Kokado, Y | 1 |
| Takahara, S | 1 |
| Sakamaki, T | 1 |
| Omori, K | 1 |
| Kashiwabara, H | 1 |
| Hachisu, T | 1 |
| Nakazawa, R | 1 |
| Tsuchida, H | 1 |
| Yokoyama, T | 1 |
| Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Oka, T | 1 |
| Ohmori, Y | 1 |
| Aikawa, I | 1 |
| Lee, CJ | 1 |
| Osaka, Y | 1 |
| Weir, MR | 1 |
| Henry, ML | 1 |
| Blackmore, M | 1 |
| Smith, J | 1 |
| First, MR | 1 |
| Irwin, B | 1 |
| Shen, S | 1 |
| Genemans, G | 1 |
| Alexander, JW | 1 |
| Corry, RJ | 1 |
| van Breda Vriesman, PJ | 1 |
| Castro, LA | 1 |
| Schleibner, S | 1 |
| Hillebrand, G | 1 |
| Land, W | 1 |
| Wertheim, P | 1 |
| Slaterus, KW | 1 |
| Geelen, JL | 1 |
| van der Noordaa, J | 1 |
| Wilmink, JM | 1 |
| Craighead, JE | 1 |
| Hanshaw, JB | 1 |
| Carpenter, CB | 1 |
| Fulginiti, VA | 1 |
| Scribner, R | 1 |
| Groth, CG | 1 |
| Putnam, CW | 1 |
| Brettschneider, L | 1 |
| Gilbert, S | 1 |
| Porter, KA | 1 |
| Starzl, TE | 1 |
| Schneck, SA | 1 |
| Thiry, L | 1 |
| Prévost, JM | 1 |
| Toussaint, C | 1 |
| Vereerstraeten, P | 1 |
| Fine, RN | 1 |
| Grushkin, CM | 1 |
| Malekzadeh, M | 1 |
| Wright, HT | 1 |
| Bossi, E | 1 |
| Wagner, HP | 1 |
| Rytel, MW | 1 |
| Balay, J | 1 |
| Pien, FD | 1 |
| Smith, TF | 1 |
| Anderson, CF | 1 |
| Webel, ML | 1 |
| Taswell, HF | 1 |
| Burnett, W | 1 |
| Shorey, JW | 1 |
| Peters, PC | 1 |
| Pirson, Y | 1 |
| van Ypersele de Strihou, C | 1 |
| Noel, H | 1 |
| Alexandre, GP | 1 |
| Troch, R | 1 |
| Coté, CJ | 1 |
| Meuwissen, HJ | 1 |
| Pickering, RJ | 1 |
| Astle, JN | 1 |
| Ellis, PP | 1 |
| Spencer, ES | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of Cytomegalovirus Infection in Patients With Quiescent Ulcerative Colitis[NCT02684734] | 50 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-12-31 | Completed | |||
| Cytomegalovirus Infection in Steroid-refractory Ulcerative Colitis[NCT03467841] | 50 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2018-08-01 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
2 reviews available for azathioprine and Cytomegalovirus
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Associated With Cytomegalovirus Infection: 5 Cases and a Systematic Review of the Literature.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; Lymphohistiocyt | 2023 |
Liver disease in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Budd-Chiari Syndrome; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholestasis; Ch | 1978 |
5 trials available for azathioprine and Cytomegalovirus
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cytomegalovirus risk factors in renal transplantation with modern immunosuppression.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Chemoprevention; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovir | 2010 |
Everolimus is associated with a reduced incidence of cytomegalovirus infection following de novo cardiac transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dr | 2013 |
CMV prophylaxis after renal transplantation with immunoglobulin or CMV-hyperimmunoglobulin--a prospective clinical trial.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Viral; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Cyt | 1992 |
beta-herpesvirus activation after kidney transplantation with mycophenolate mofetil-based maintenance immunosuppression.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Therapy, Combin | 2001 |
Infections in recipients of liver homografts.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Candida; Cytomegalovirus; Enterobacter | 1968 |
56 other studies available for azathioprine and Cytomegalovirus
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cytomegalovirus-Associated Nephrotic Syndrome in a Patient with Myasthenia Gravis Treated with Azathioprine: A Case Report.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; Myasthenia Gravis; Nephrotic Synd | 2021 |
Eosinophilic enteritis accompanied by cytomegalovirus disease: a case report.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Enteritis; Eosinophilia; Female; Ganciclo | 2022 |
Cytomegalovirus reactivation in ulcerative colitis patients: Early indicators.
Topics: Adult; Albumins; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Hum | 2023 |
A case of cytomegalovirus-induced haemorrhagic cystitis during treatment of pemphigus foliaceus with corticosteroids and azathioprine.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Pemphigus | 2023 |
Increased incidence of systemic serious viral infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease associates with active disease and use of thiopurines.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Cost of Illness; Cytomegalovirus; Femal | 2020 |
Severe complication during remission of Crohn's disease: hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis due to acute cytomegalovirus infection.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; H | 2018 |
Prognostic Value of the Burden of Cytomegalovirus Colonic Reactivation Evaluated by Immunohistochemical Staining in Patients with Active Ulcerative Colitis.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Age Factors; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Colectomy; Colitis, Ulc | 2019 |
Incidence and risk factors associated with cytomegalovirus infection after the treatment of acute rejection during the first year in kidney transplant recipients receiving preemptive therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Allografts; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antilymphocyte Serum; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprin | 2019 |
Shortness of breath in a patient with inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dyspnea; Humans; Immunocom | 2014 |
Cytomegalovirus-induced Colon Perforation in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
Topics: Azathioprine; Colon; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; Immunocompromised | 2016 |
[Cytomegalovirus infection in patients with ulcerative colitis].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Coli | 2010 |
Cytomegalovirus associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in patients suffering from Crohn's disease treated by azathioprine: a series of four cases.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections | 2011 |
Relevance of maintenance triple-drug immunosuppression to bridle the amplification of rat cytomegalovirus infection after experimental lung transplantation.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Gene Expression Re | 2012 |
Expression of TGF-beta and PDGF-AA antigens and corresponding mRNAs in cytomegalovirus-infected rat kidney allografts.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regula | 2003 |
CMV enteritis causing ileal perforation in underlying lupus enteritis.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus In | 2004 |
Cytomegalovirus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome in a child with Crohn disease receiving azathioprine.
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Child; Crohn Disease; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; | 2004 |
Infection with cytomegalovirus in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: prevalence, clinical significance and outcome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Colon; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infectio | 2004 |
Infection with cytomegalovirus in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: prevalence, clinical significance and outcome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Colon; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infectio | 2004 |
Infection with cytomegalovirus in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: prevalence, clinical significance and outcome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Colon; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infectio | 2004 |
Infection with cytomegalovirus in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: prevalence, clinical significance and outcome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Colon; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infectio | 2004 |
The influence of mycophenolate mofetil and azathioprine on the same cadaveric donor renal transplantation.
Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Adult; Azathioprine; Body Weight; Cadaver; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus | 2005 |
Cytomegalovirus-induced interstitial pneumonitis in a patient with dermatomyositis.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; De | 2006 |
Multimodal immunosuppressant therapy in steroid-refractory common variable immunodeficiency sprue: a case report complicating cytomegalovirus infection.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Celiac Disease; Com | 2006 |
Alemtuzumab induced complete remission of autoimmune hemolytic anemia refractory to corticosteroids, splenectomy and rituximab.
Topics: Alemtuzumab; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanize | 2006 |
Peripheral blood leukocyte counts in cytomegalovirus infected heart transplant patients: impact of acute disease versus subclinical infection.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus In | 2006 |
Differential effects of prednisolone and azathioprine on the development of human cytomegalovirus replication post liver transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; | 2007 |
Immunology of pyelonephritis in the primate model. II. Effect on immunosuppression.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Cytomegalovirus; Dis | 1981 |
Importance of cytotoxic lymphocytes during cytomegalovirus infection in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Antibody Specificity; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; | 1984 |
Presence of cytomegalovirus genome and leucocyte subsets in renal transplant biopsies. Relationship with prognosis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus; DNA, Viral; Genome, Viral; Graft Rejection; Huma | 1994 |
Triple drug immunosuppression significantly reduces immune activation and allograft arteriosclerosis in cytomegalovirus-infected rat aortic allografts and induces early latency of viral infection.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arteriosclerosis; Azathioprine; Cell Division; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovir | 1994 |
Severe knee pain as the single symptom of CMV infection in acute ulcerative colitis treated with cyclosporine.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cyclosporine; Cyt | 1998 |
Usefulness of quantitative cytomegalovirus antigenemia determinations in heart transplantation.
Topics: Antigens, Viral; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus | 1999 |
Active CMV infection before lung transplantation: risk factors and clinical implications.
Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Cyclophosphamide; Cytomegalovirus; Cytom | 2000 |
Spectrum of liver disease in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytomegalovirus; Hep | 1975 |
Hepatic dysfunction in recipients of renal allografts.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Antigens, Viral; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathiopri | 1975 |
Experimental infection of marmosets with a cytomegalovirus of human origin.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Callitrichinae; Cells, Cultured; Cytome | 1975 |
Activation of latent murine cytomegalovirus infection: cocultivation, cell transfer, and the effect of immunosuppression.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cells, Cultured; Cyclophosphamide; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infection | 1978 |
Relapse of pneumonia caused by cytomegalovirus in two recipients of renal transplants.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Graft Rejection; Human | 1979 |
Survival of ganciclovir-treated heart transplant recipients with cytomegalovirus pneumonitis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus; Ganciclovir; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Immu | 1991 |
Immunosuppressive dose of azathioprine inhibits replication of human cytomegalovirus in vitro.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cells, Cultured; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus; Humans; Prednisolone | 1991 |
Effects of cyclosporine, azathioprine, mizoribine, and prednisolone on replication of human cytomegalovirus.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cell Line; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus; Embryo, Mammalian; Humans; Immunosuppressive | 1990 |
Immunological analysis of cytomegalovirus reactivation in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; | 1989 |
Molecular biology method for rapid and reliable diagnosis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in renal allograft recipients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Body Temperature; Child; Cyclosporins; Cytomegal | 1989 |
Incidence and morbidity of cytomegalovirus disease associated with a seronegative recipient receiving seropositive donor-specific transfusion and living-related donor transplantation. A multicenter evaluation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Viral; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; C | 1988 |
The transfer of cytomegalovirus infection in rats by latently infected renal allografts, and the role of various immunosuppressive regimens in virus reactivation.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Immunosuppression | 1988 |
[Cytomegalovirus infection after kidney transplantation--importance of the primary infection].
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; | 1985 |
Cytomegalo and herpes simplex virus infections in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Cross Infection; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug | 1985 |
Cytomegalovirus infection after renal allotransplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Complement Fixation Tests; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus | 1967 |
Neurology and neuropathology of immunosuppressive therapy and acquired immunological deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Agammaglobulinemia; Aspergillus; Azathioprine; Brain; Brain Diseases; Candida; Ce | 1971 |
[Viral complications of renal transplantation].
Topics: Azathioprine; Cytarabine; Cytomegalovirus; DNA Viruses; DNA, Viral; Hepatitis A; Hepatitis B virus; | 1971 |
Cytomegalovirus syndrome following renal transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Examination; Child; Complement Fixation Tests; Cytarabine; Cyt | 1972 |
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia and cytomegalovirus infection in a six-months-old child, treated with azathioprine.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Azathioprine; Child; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dip | 1972 |
Impaired production of interferon in lymphocytes from immunosuppressed patients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Culture Techniques; Cytomegalovirus; Fibroblasts; Hum | 1973 |
Herpesviruses in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Agglutination Tests; Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Cell Line; Complement Fixation Tests; Culture | 1973 |
Relationship between cytomegalovirus and hepatic function abnormalities in the period after renal transplant.
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Complement Fixation Tests; Cytomegalovirus; Hepatitis A; Hepatitis | 1974 |
Liver disease in transplanted patients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Graft Reje | 1973 |
Effects on the neonate of prednisone and azathioprine administered to the mother during pregnancy.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin | 1974 |
Ocular complications in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cataract; Child; Cyclophosphamide; Cytomegalov | 1974 |
Clinical aspects of cytomegalovirus infection in kidney-graft recipients.
Topics: Antibodies; Azathioprine; Blood Group Antigens; Blood Transfusion; Complement Fixation Tests; Creati | 1974 |