azathioprine has been researched along with Cytomegalovirus Infections in 195 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Cytomegalovirus Infections: Infection with CYTOMEGALOVIRUS, characterized by enlarged cells bearing intranuclear inclusions. Infection may be in almost any organ, but the salivary glands are the most common site in children, as are the lungs in adults.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "BACKGROUND Patients taking azathioprine (AZA) are very susceptible to development of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection." | 8.02 | Cytomegalovirus-Associated Nephrotic Syndrome in a Patient with Myasthenia Gravis Treated with Azathioprine: A Case Report. ( Chen, M; Gu, X; Wang, Y; Xie, L; Xu, Y; Zhang, X, 2021) |
| "In order to evaluate whether immunosuppressive agents such as mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and azathioprine would differently influence the outcome of the renal transplants, we prospectively analyzed the incidence of acute rejection episodes, cytomegalovirus infection within the first 6 months following renal transplantation and 5 yr graft survival rate after minimizing influences of donor factors by grafting the same cadaveric donor kidney." | 7.73 | The influence of mycophenolate mofetil and azathioprine on the same cadaveric donor renal transplantation. ( Joh, JW; Kim, SJ; Lee, DS; Lee, HH; Lee, KW; Lee, SK, 2005) |
| "Opportunistic infections after long-term treatment with azathioprine (AZA) have not been noted in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG)." | 7.70 | [Myasthenia gravis. Opportunistic cytomegalovirus infection after long-term azathioprine therapy]. ( Büttner, U; Eisensehr, I; Spuler, S; von Appen, K; Witt, TN, 1999) |
| "A reversible encephalopathy as a side effect of ganciclovir." | 5.43 | Ganciclovir-induced ataxia and encephalopathy. ( Kramer, MH; Möhlmann, MC; Stiksma, J, 2016) |
| "The azathioprine treated group (AZA group) included 280 patients (132 female) treated for 17,672 months with AZA + Cyclosporine A (CyA) + steroid, or AZA + steroid, while the MMF group included 219 patients (112 female) treated for 5079 months with MMF + CyA + steroid, or MMF + steroid." | 5.33 | Does mycophenolate mofetil increase the incidence of cytomegalovirus disease compared with azathioprine after cadaveric kidney transplantation? ( Basic-Jukic, N; Brunetta, B; Bubic-Filipi, LJ; Kes, P; Pasini, J; Puretic, Z, 2005) |
| "Surgical trauma and cytomegalovirus infections are discussed as etiologic factors." | 5.27 | Nephrogenic adenoma of the bladder after kidney transplantation: spontaneous improvement with azathioprine removal; surgical trauma and cytomegalovirus infection as possible etiologic factors. ( Beaudry, C; Bertrand, PE; Dandavino, R; Houde, M; Lamoureux, C; Laplante, L; Laverdiere, M, 1983) |
| "We present a case of eosinophilic enteritis accompanied by CMV disease during prednisolone treatment." | 4.12 | Eosinophilic enteritis accompanied by cytomegalovirus disease: a case report. ( Mashimo-Matsuo, Y; Masuo, K; Mizuno, M; Nabeshima, M; Nio-Tamaoki, M; Okae, S; Tanaka, J; Yamaga, Y, 2022) |
| "BACKGROUND Patients taking azathioprine (AZA) are very susceptible to development of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection." | 4.02 | Cytomegalovirus-Associated Nephrotic Syndrome in a Patient with Myasthenia Gravis Treated with Azathioprine: A Case Report. ( Chen, M; Gu, X; Wang, Y; Xie, L; Xu, Y; Zhang, X, 2021) |
| "In this paper, we describe a case of an acute cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in a 35-year-old male patient with Crohn's disease being in remission while receiving azathioprine therapy." | 3.88 | Severe complication during remission of Crohn's disease: hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis due to acute cytomegalovirus infection. ( Aichinger, W; Kirchgatterer, A; Miechowiecki, J; Prammer, W; Stainer, W; Tuppy, H; Wallner, G, 2018) |
| " The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of a conversion from CNI-based immunosuppressive protocol to sirolimus (SRL) in recipients with graft in chronic kidney disease (CKD) grade III and proteinuria below 500 mg/day." | 3.79 | Conversion from calcineurin inhibitors to sirolimus of recipients with chronic kidney graft disease grade III for a period 2003-2011. ( Aleksić, P; Drasković-Pavlović, B; Dujić, A; Hrvacević, R; Ignjatović, L; Jovanović, D; Karan, Z; Kovacević, Z; Maksić, D; Rabrenović, V; Tomić, A; Vavić, N, 2013) |
| " Under immunosuppressive treatment with azathioprine and steroids, the patient developed cytomegalovirus (CMV) enteritis which was triggered by therapy-induced leukopenia." | 3.75 | [A 55-year-old woman with thymoma and hypogammaglobulinemia (Good syndrome), ulcerative colitis, and cytomegalovirus infection]. ( Baba, HA; Gerken, G; Kahraman, A; Maldonado-Lopez, E; Miller, M; Treichel, U, 2009) |
| " The major side effect was reactivation of cytomegalovirus, which was controlled with intravenous and oral ganciclovir." | 3.73 | Alemtuzumab induced complete remission of autoimmune hemolytic anemia refractory to corticosteroids, splenectomy and rituximab. ( Cheung, WW; Hwang, GY; Kwong, YL; Tse, E, 2006) |
| "In order to evaluate whether immunosuppressive agents such as mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and azathioprine would differently influence the outcome of the renal transplants, we prospectively analyzed the incidence of acute rejection episodes, cytomegalovirus infection within the first 6 months following renal transplantation and 5 yr graft survival rate after minimizing influences of donor factors by grafting the same cadaveric donor kidney." | 3.73 | The influence of mycophenolate mofetil and azathioprine on the same cadaveric donor renal transplantation. ( Joh, JW; Kim, SJ; Lee, DS; Lee, HH; Lee, KW; Lee, SK, 2005) |
| "A 79-year-old female with pemphigus vulgaris developed a cytomegalovirus (CMV)-associated gastric ulcer whilst on standard immunosupression with azathioprine and prednisolone." | 3.71 | Cytomegalovirus-associated gastric ulcer in an immunosuppressed patient with pemphigus vulgaris. ( Orteu, CH; Orton, DI; Rustin, MH, 2001) |
| "Opportunistic infections after long-term treatment with azathioprine (AZA) have not been noted in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG)." | 3.70 | [Myasthenia gravis. Opportunistic cytomegalovirus infection after long-term azathioprine therapy]. ( Büttner, U; Eisensehr, I; Spuler, S; von Appen, K; Witt, TN, 1999) |
| "This paper describes 108 consecutively treated patients receiving 109 cadaveric (CD) and living donor (LD) renal allografts using a protocol of quadruple sequential immunosuppression with a rabbit anti-human thymocyte IgG (Thymoglobuline), azathioprine, tapering corticosteroids, and delayed introduction of cyclosporine A." | 3.69 | Sequential biological immunosuppression. Induction therapy with rabbit antithymocyte globulin. ( Flemming, C; Guttmann, RD, 1997) |
| "5 mg/kg/day+azathioprine 2 mg/kg/day) on rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV)-enhanced allograft arteriosclerosis was investigated applying WF (AG-B2, RT1v) recipients of DA (AG-B4, RT1a) aortic allografts." | 3.69 | Triple drug immunosuppression significantly reduces immune activation and allograft arteriosclerosis in cytomegalovirus-infected rat aortic allografts and induces early latency of viral infection. ( Bruggeman, CA; Bruning, JH; Häyry, PJ; Lautenschlager, IT; Lemström, KB, 1994) |
| " We are evaluating a new antiviral agent, ganciclovir 9-[1,3-dihydroxy-2-2 propoxymethyl] guanine (DHPG), used in solid-organ transplant recipients who developed life-threatening cytomegalovirus infections." | 3.68 | Diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus disease in transplant patients based on gastrointestinal tract manifestations. ( Dunn, DL; Fasola, CG; Kramer, MA; Loeffler, CM; Matas, AJ; Mayoral, JL; Najarian, JS; Orrom, WJ, 1991) |
| "Triple-therapy (low-dose cyclosporine-azathioprine-prednisone) immunosuppression regimen was compared with double-therapy (cyclosporine-prednisone) in 91 consecutive nonrandomized adult cadaveric renal transplant recipients." | 3.68 | A comparison of triple-therapy with double-therapy immunosuppression in cadaveric renal transplantation. ( Angstadt, JD; Bowman, JS; Jaffers, GJ; Waymack, JP, 1992) |
| "We describe a 67-year-old white man with Wegener's granulomatosis who was treated with cyclophosphamide, then with azathioprine, and who subsequently developed cytomegalovirus retinitis." | 3.67 | Cytomegalovirus retinitis in rheumatic disease: a case report. ( Finan, MJ; Pressly, T; Roberts, R; Winkler, A, 1987) |
| "The incidence of cancer was 22." | 2.73 | 20-year follow-up results of a randomized controlled trial comparing antilymphocyte globulin induction to no induction in renal transplant patients. ( Benoit, G; Cantarovich, M; Charpentier, B; Durrbach, A; Hiesse, C; Ladouceur, M, 2008) |
| "Everolimus patients had lower incidence of efficacy failure compared with azathioprine patients (41." | 2.71 | Economic evaluation of everolimus vs. azathioprine at one year after de novo heart transplantation. ( Cantu, E; Cretin, N; Kaló, Z; Kauf, TL; Radeva, JI; Reed, SD; Schulman, KA, 2005) |
| "Everolimus was more efficacious than azathioprine in reducing the severity and incidence of cardiac-allograft vasculopathy, suggesting that everolimus therapy may alleviate this serious problem." | 2.71 | Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients. ( Abeywickrama, KH; Bernhardt, P; Dorent, R; Eisen, HJ; Hummel, M; Kobashigawa, J; Lind, JM; Mancini, D; Starling, RC; Sørensen, K; Tuzcu, EM; Valantine-von Kaeppler, HA, 2003) |
| "The prednisone dose was modified according to the immunosuppressive protocol." | 2.69 | Control of cytomegalovirus disease in renal transplant patients treated with prednisone, azathioprine and cyclosporine using intensive monitoring and decreased immunosuppression. ( Alvarez, R; Alvarez-Grande, J; de Oña, M; Gómez, E; Laures, A; Mélon, S; Pobes, A; Rodríguez, M, 1999) |
| "Rates of malignancy were within published ranges for transplant recipients." | 2.68 | Mycophenolate mofetil for maintenance therapy in kidney transplantation. ( Gonwa, TA, 1996) |
| "During the first 3 months the number of infections was significantly lower in the CsA/P treatment than in the CsA/Aza/P group." | 2.67 | The effects of a maintenance immunosuppressive protocol after renal transplantation on infectious complications, comparing cyclosporine/prednisone, cyclosporine/azathioprine/prednisone, and conversion. ( Thompson, J; van der Woude, FJ; van Dorp, WT; van Es, LA, 1991) |
| " The consequences of long-term administration of cyclosporin A are at present unknown." | 2.65 | Cyclosporin A in renal transplantation: a prospective randomized trial. ( Ferguson, RM; Najarian, JS; Rynasiewicz, JJ; Simmons, RL; Sutherland, DE, 1982) |
| "Pulmonary infections were less common in cyclosporine-treated renal patients than in Aza-treated patients (P less than 0." | 2.65 | Early infections in kidney, heart, and liver transplant recipients on cyclosporine. ( Dummer, JS; Hardy, A; Ho, M; Poorsattar, A, 1983) |
| "The use of MMF is associated with slight increases in gastrointestinal adverse effects, some hematologic adverse events, and CMV infections compared with Aza." | 2.42 | Safety of mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine in renal transplantation: a systematic review. ( Li, H; Li, Y; Lu, Y; Wang, K; Wei, Q; Yang, Y; Zhang, H, 2004) |
| "ytomegalovirus (CMV) infection with ulcerative colitis (UC) still remains a controversial topic for the clinicians." | 1.91 | Cytomegalovirus reactivation in ulcerative colitis patients: Early indicators. ( Altunal, LN; C, AK; Ozel, AS, 2023) |
| "CMV pneumonitis was initially suspected on CT chest images and confirmed by PCR for CMV." | 1.62 | CMV pneumonitis in a patient with Crohn's disease taking azathioprine. ( Chambers, L; Devereux, G; Hawthorne, TZ; Shellien, R, 2021) |
| "The azathioprine was stopped, and he received intravenous ganciclovir and corticosteroids with suppression of the CMV viral load and resolution of the HLH." | 1.51 | Disseminated CMV infection and HLH in a patient with well-controlled HIV and ulcerative colitis. ( Abbara, A; Cockbain, BC; Cooke, G; Mora Peris, B; So, CW, 2019) |
| "All p values were less than 0." | 1.48 | Invasive aspergillosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective study on clinical characteristics and risk factors for mortality. ( Chang, DM; Chen, MH; Chen, WS; Hung, ML; Lai, CC; Liao, HT; Tsai, CY, 2018) |
| "A reversible encephalopathy as a side effect of ganciclovir." | 1.43 | Ganciclovir-induced ataxia and encephalopathy. ( Kramer, MH; Möhlmann, MC; Stiksma, J, 2016) |
| "Treatment with azathioprine appears to be a risk factor for early EBV seropositivity in children with IBD, and the infliximab dose was associated with a higher EBV viral load." | 1.42 | Seroprevalence of Epstein-Barr Virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Polyomaviruses in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. ( Bronsky, J; Copova, I; Durilova, M; Hradsky, O; Hubacek, P; Maminak, M; Nevoral, J; Zarubova, K, 2015) |
| "Azathioprine treatment was complicated with pancytopenia and septic shock." | 1.39 | [Acute cytomegalovirus infection-associated hemophagocytic syndrome in a patient treated with azathioprine]. ( Gartner, B; Issekutz, A; Kárász, T; Kullmann, T; Oláh, A; Rácz, I, 2013) |
| "This world-wide largest single-centre cohort analysis clearly shows the superiority of the HDI with ATG-F compared to TDT alone in improving long-term graft survival without increasing the risk for infections, malignancies or other adverse effects." | 1.39 | High graft protection and low incidences of infections, malignancies and other adverse effects with intra-operative high dose ATG-induction: a single centre cohort study of 760 cases. ( Kaden, J; Völp, A; Wesslau, C, 2013) |
| "Adjusting therapy of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) regarding their cytomegalovirus (CMV)--status." | 1.36 | [Cytomegalovirus infection in patients with ulcerative colitis]. ( Baryshnikov, EN; Drozdov, VN; Lazebnik, LB; Parfenov, AI; Shuliat'ev, IS, 2010) |
| "The azathioprine treated group (AZA group) included 280 patients (132 female) treated for 17,672 months with AZA + Cyclosporine A (CyA) + steroid, or AZA + steroid, while the MMF group included 219 patients (112 female) treated for 5079 months with MMF + CyA + steroid, or MMF + steroid." | 1.33 | Does mycophenolate mofetil increase the incidence of cytomegalovirus disease compared with azathioprine after cadaveric kidney transplantation? ( Basic-Jukic, N; Brunetta, B; Bubic-Filipi, LJ; Kes, P; Pasini, J; Puretic, Z, 2005) |
| "The azathioprine (Aza)-treated group (Aza group) included 319 patients." | 1.31 | Mycophenolate mofetil does not modify the incidence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease after kidney transplantation but prevents CMV-induced chronic graft dysfunction. ( Ancelet, D; Blancho, G; Cantarovich, D; Daguin, P; Dantal, J; Giral, M; Hourmant, M; Josien, R; Nguyen, JM; Soulillou, JP, 2001) |
| "An exacerbation of the myelitis, retinitis, encephalitis and colitis was observed and a cytomegalovirus infection diagnosed." | 1.31 | CMV complications in common variable immunodeficiency. ( Schmidt, RE; Werwitzke, S; Witte, T, 2000) |
| "Surgical trauma and cytomegalovirus infections are discussed as etiologic factors." | 1.27 | Nephrogenic adenoma of the bladder after kidney transplantation: spontaneous improvement with azathioprine removal; surgical trauma and cytomegalovirus infection as possible etiologic factors. ( Beaudry, C; Bertrand, PE; Dandavino, R; Houde, M; Lamoureux, C; Laplante, L; Laverdiere, M, 1983) |
| " The data demonstrate that ATG has a deleterious influence on the incidence and severity of CMV infection in renal transplant patients, even when the dosage of other immunosuppressive drugs is decreased during ATG therapy." | 1.27 | Effect of treatment with cyclosporine versus azathioprine on incidence and severity of cytomegalovirus infection posttransplantation. ( Andiman, W; Bia, MJ; Flye, W; Gaudio, K; Kliger, A; Siegel, N; Smith, D, 1985) |
| "0) at high prednisolone dosage compared to the lower incidence (CMV 54." | 1.27 | Cytomegalo and herpes simplex virus infections in renal transplant recipients. ( Geelen, JL; Slaterus, KW; van der Noordaa, J; Wertheim, P; Wilmink, JM, 1985) |
| "Virological and serological studies of cytomegalovirus infections revealed following results: 1." | 1.26 | [Cytomegalic virus infection in normal and disturbed immunity. Clinical and animal experiment studies]. ( Peller, P, 1976) |
| "Azathioprine was responsible for some episodes of acute cholestasis but could not be incriminated as a direct cause of chronic disease." | 1.26 | Etiology of liver disease in renal-transplant patients. ( Atkins, CR; Combes, B; Cuthbert, JA; Eigenbrodt, EH; Hollinger, B; Hull, AR; Luby, JP; Shorey, J; Ware, AJ, 1979) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 60 (30.77) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 50 (25.64) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 47 (24.10) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 31 (15.90) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 7 (3.59) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Xu, Y | 1 |
| Chen, M | 1 |
| Xie, L | 1 |
| Zhang, X | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 1 |
| Gu, X | 1 |
| Yamaga, Y | 1 |
| Mizuno, M | 1 |
| Okae, S | 1 |
| Nio-Tamaoki, M | 1 |
| Masuo, K | 1 |
| Mashimo-Matsuo, Y | 1 |
| Tanaka, J | 1 |
| Nabeshima, M | 1 |
| Chevalier, K | 1 |
| Schmidt, J | 1 |
| Coppo, P | 1 |
| Galicier, L | 1 |
| Noël, N | 1 |
| Lambotte, O | 1 |
| Kridin, K | 1 |
| Mruwat, N | 1 |
| Amber, KT | 1 |
| Ludwig, RJ | 1 |
| Altunal, LN | 1 |
| Ozel, AS | 1 |
| C, AK | 1 |
| Luangsirithanya, P | 1 |
| Treewaree, S | 1 |
| Pongpaibul, A | 1 |
| Pausawasdi, N | 1 |
| Limsrivilai, J | 1 |
| Hawthorne, TZ | 1 |
| Shellien, R | 1 |
| Chambers, L | 1 |
| Devereux, G | 1 |
| Miechowiecki, J | 1 |
| Stainer, W | 1 |
| Wallner, G | 1 |
| Tuppy, H | 1 |
| Aichinger, W | 1 |
| Prammer, W | 1 |
| Kirchgatterer, A | 1 |
| Hung, ML | 1 |
| Liao, HT | 1 |
| Chen, WS | 1 |
| Chen, MH | 1 |
| Lai, CC | 1 |
| Tsai, CY | 1 |
| Chang, DM | 1 |
| Clos-Parals, A | 1 |
| Rodríguez-Martínez, P | 1 |
| Cañete, F | 1 |
| Mañosa, M | 1 |
| Ruiz-Cerulla, A | 1 |
| José Paúles, M | 1 |
| Llaó, J | 1 |
| Gordillo, J | 1 |
| Fumagalli, C | 1 |
| Garcia-Planella, E | 1 |
| Ojanguren, I | 1 |
| Cabré, E | 1 |
| Guardiola, J | 1 |
| Domènech, E | 1 |
| Viana, LA | 1 |
| Cristelli, MP | 1 |
| Santos, DW | 1 |
| Tavares, MG | 1 |
| Dantas, MTC | 1 |
| Felipe, CR | 1 |
| Silva, HT | 1 |
| Pestana, JM | 1 |
| Cockbain, BC | 1 |
| Mora Peris, B | 1 |
| Abbara, A | 1 |
| So, CW | 1 |
| Cooke, G | 1 |
| Felipe, C | 1 |
| Ferreira, AN | 1 |
| de Paula, M | 1 |
| Viana, L | 1 |
| Cristelli, M | 1 |
| Medina Pestana, J | 1 |
| Tedesco-Silva, H | 1 |
| Kaden, J | 2 |
| Völp, A | 1 |
| Wesslau, C | 1 |
| Mikolajczyk, AE | 1 |
| Rubin, DT | 1 |
| McConville, JF | 1 |
| Hou, S | 1 |
| Feuerstein, JD | 1 |
| Feuerstien, JD | 1 |
| Najarian, R | 1 |
| Cheifetz, AS | 1 |
| Ignjatović, L | 1 |
| Hrvacević, R | 1 |
| Jovanović, D | 1 |
| Kovacević, Z | 1 |
| Vavić, N | 1 |
| Rabrenović, V | 1 |
| Tomić, A | 1 |
| Aleksić, P | 1 |
| Drasković-Pavlović, B | 1 |
| Dujić, A | 1 |
| Karan, Z | 1 |
| Maksić, D | 1 |
| Kullmann, T | 1 |
| Kárász, T | 1 |
| Gartner, B | 1 |
| Issekutz, A | 1 |
| Oláh, A | 1 |
| Rácz, I | 1 |
| Hernández-Camba, A | 1 |
| Lakhwani, S | 1 |
| Ramos, L | 1 |
| Raya, JM | 1 |
| Quintero, E | 1 |
| Leshem, YA | 1 |
| Gdalevich, M | 1 |
| Ziv, M | 1 |
| David, M | 1 |
| Hodak, E | 1 |
| Mimouni, D | 1 |
| Frederiksen, JK | 1 |
| Ross, CW | 1 |
| Celebi, ZK | 1 |
| Calayoglu, R | 1 |
| Yalcı, AK | 1 |
| Akturk, S | 1 |
| Sengul, S | 1 |
| Kutlay, S | 1 |
| Nergizoglu, G | 1 |
| Erturk, S | 1 |
| Duman, N | 1 |
| Ates, K | 1 |
| Keven, K | 1 |
| Abbey, A | 1 |
| Elsmore, AC | 1 |
| Hradsky, O | 1 |
| Copova, I | 1 |
| Zarubova, K | 1 |
| Durilova, M | 1 |
| Nevoral, J | 1 |
| Maminak, M | 1 |
| Hubacek, P | 1 |
| Bronsky, J | 1 |
| Glushko, T | 1 |
| Marcus, VA | 1 |
| Colmegna, I | 1 |
| Möhlmann, MC | 1 |
| Stiksma, J | 1 |
| Kramer, MH | 1 |
| Preda, CM | 1 |
| Sandra, I | 1 |
| Becheanu, G | 1 |
| Dumbrava, M | 1 |
| Manuc, M | 1 |
| Diculescu, M | 1 |
| Cantarovich, M | 1 |
| Durrbach, A | 1 |
| Hiesse, C | 1 |
| Ladouceur, M | 1 |
| Benoit, G | 1 |
| Charpentier, B | 1 |
| Kahraman, A | 1 |
| Miller, M | 1 |
| Maldonado-Lopez, E | 1 |
| Baba, HA | 1 |
| Treichel, U | 1 |
| Gerken, G | 1 |
| Petrache, A | 1 |
| Møller, MB | 1 |
| Frederiksen, H | 1 |
| Charles, P | 1 |
| Ackermann, F | 1 |
| Burdy, G | 1 |
| Blétry, O | 1 |
| Leport, J | 1 |
| Kahn, JE | 1 |
| Ben Hriz, F | 1 |
| Habbessi, H | 1 |
| Maamouri, N | 1 |
| Belkahla, N | 1 |
| Ouerdiane, S | 1 |
| Chouaib, S | 1 |
| Ouerghi, H | 1 |
| Chaabouni, H | 1 |
| Ben Mami, N | 1 |
| Bugano, DD | 1 |
| Campos, SV | 1 |
| Afonso, JE | 1 |
| Caramori, ML | 1 |
| Teixeira, RH | 1 |
| Carraro, RM | 1 |
| Strabelli, TM | 1 |
| Machado, CM | 1 |
| Samano, MN | 1 |
| Pêgo-Fernandes, P | 1 |
| Jatene, FB | 1 |
| Bataille, S | 1 |
| Moal, V | 1 |
| Gaudart, J | 1 |
| Indreies, M | 1 |
| Purgus, R | 1 |
| Dussol, B | 1 |
| Zandotti, C | 1 |
| Berland, Y | 1 |
| Vacher-Coponat, H | 1 |
| Baryshnikov, EN | 1 |
| Drozdov, VN | 1 |
| Shuliat'ev, IS | 1 |
| Parfenov, AI | 1 |
| Lazebnik, LB | 1 |
| N'Guyen, Y | 1 |
| Baumard, S | 1 |
| Salmon, JH | 1 |
| Lemoine, L | 1 |
| Lévêque, N | 1 |
| Servettaz, A | 1 |
| Jaussaud, R | 1 |
| Strady, C | 1 |
| Andreoletti, L | 1 |
| van Langenberg, DR | 1 |
| Morrison, G | 1 |
| Foley, A | 1 |
| Buttigieg, RJ | 1 |
| Gibson, PR | 1 |
| Hashash, JG | 1 |
| Refaat, M | 1 |
| Abdulbaki, A | 1 |
| Aoun, EG | 1 |
| Baidoo, L | 1 |
| Lehle, K | 1 |
| von Suesskind-Schwendi, M | 1 |
| Diez, C | 1 |
| Michl, M | 1 |
| Geissler, EK | 1 |
| Wottge, HU | 1 |
| Schmid, C | 1 |
| Hirt, SW | 1 |
| Kobashigawa, J | 2 |
| Ross, H | 1 |
| Bara, C | 1 |
| Delgado, JF | 1 |
| Dengler, T | 1 |
| Lehmkuhl, HB | 1 |
| Wang, SS | 1 |
| Dong, G | 1 |
| Witte, S | 1 |
| Junge, G | 2 |
| Potena, L | 2 |
| Miladipour, AH | 1 |
| Ghods, AJ | 1 |
| Nejadgashti, H | 1 |
| Eichler, S | 1 |
| May, G | 1 |
| Strobelt, V | 1 |
| Pérez Calle, JL | 1 |
| Salcedo, M | 1 |
| Núñez, O | 1 |
| Barrio, J | 1 |
| Bañares, R | 1 |
| de Diego, A | 1 |
| Alvarez, E | 1 |
| Palomo, J | 2 |
| Clemente, G | 1 |
| Avery, RK | 1 |
| Eisen, HJ | 1 |
| Tuzcu, EM | 1 |
| Dorent, R | 1 |
| Mancini, D | 1 |
| Valantine-von Kaeppler, HA | 1 |
| Starling, RC | 1 |
| Sørensen, K | 1 |
| Hummel, M | 1 |
| Lind, JM | 1 |
| Abeywickrama, KH | 1 |
| Bernhardt, P | 1 |
| RIFKIND, D | 2 |
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| Amend, WJ | 1 |
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| Hillebrand, G | 1 |
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| Geelen, JL | 1 |
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| Read, AE | 1 |
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| Tifft, JG | 1 |
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| Oljans, PJ | 1 |
| Tanke, HJ | 1 |
| Paul, LC | 1 |
| Winkler, A | 1 |
| Finan, MJ | 1 |
| Pressly, T | 1 |
| Roberts, R | 1 |
| Sandrini, S | 1 |
| Scolari, F | 1 |
| Savoldi, S | 1 |
| Brunori, G | 1 |
| Callea, F | 1 |
| Tardanico, R | 1 |
| Facchetti, F | 1 |
| Delaini, C | 1 |
| Cristinelli, L | 1 |
| Maiorca, R | 1 |
| Kline, TS | 1 |
| Craighead, JE | 2 |
| Robson, GS | 1 |
| Hanshaw, JB | 1 |
| Carpenter, CB | 1 |
| Malek, GH | 1 |
| Kisken, WA | 1 |
| Porter, R | 1 |
| Fine, RN | 2 |
| Grushkin, CM | 1 |
| Malekzadeh, M | 1 |
| Wright, HT | 1 |
| Jalota, R | 1 |
| Eichwald, EJ | 1 |
| Bossi, E | 1 |
| Wagner, HP | 1 |
| Jeffery, JR | 1 |
| Becklake, MR | 1 |
| Beaudoin, JG | 1 |
| Morehouse, DD | 1 |
| Pirson, Y | 1 |
| van Ypersele de Strihou, C | 1 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prophylaxis of the Graft-Versus-Host-Disease in Patients After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation With a Combination of Tacrolimus and Everolimus[NCT00117702] | Phase 2/Phase 3 | 24 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2005-10-31 | Terminated (stopped due to safety reasons) | ||
| Safety and Efficacy of Low-dose Cyclosporine in Association With Everolimus to Minimize Renal Dysfunction in Heart Transplant Recipients[NCT00420537] | Phase 4 | 34 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-09-30 | Terminated (stopped due to A cluster of adverse events in everolimus arm was noted.) | ||
| A Phase II Trial of RAD001 in Triple Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer[NCT00827567] | Phase 2 | 6 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-04-30 | Terminated (stopped due to Slow accrual) | ||
| A Randomized Prospective Trial of Conversion to Everolimus Therapy From Calcineurin Inhibitor Based Maintenance Immunosuppression in Association With Mycophenolic Acid in Liver Transplantation: Examination of Impact on Long Term Renal Function.[NCT01936519] | 24 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-12-16 | Completed | |||
| Prevalence of Cytomegalovirus Infection in Patients With Quiescent Ulcerative Colitis[NCT02684734] | 50 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-12-31 | Completed | |||
| Cytomegalovirus Infection in Steroid-refractory Ulcerative Colitis[NCT03467841] | 50 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2018-08-01 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
A blood sample was obtained from recipients and donors to measure gene polymorphism effects on metabolism of calcineurin inhibitor and everolimus. The polymorphisms are represented as the number of SNP occurrences for the CYP3A5, ABCB1 (MDR1) gene, and CYP4A4*22 genes. (NCT01936519)
Timeframe: 2 years
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recipient Genotypes : rs776746 (CYP3A5 gene) | Recipient Genotypes : rs1045642 (ABCB1 gene) | Recipient Genotypes : rs1128503 (ABCB1 gene) | Recipient Genotypes : rs2032582 (ABCB1 gene) | Recipient Genotypes : rs35599367 (CYP4A4*22 gene) | Donor Genotypes : rs776746 (CYP3A5 gene) | Donor Genotypes : rs1045642 (ABCB1 gene) | Donor Genotypes : rs1128503 (ABCB1 gene) | Donor Genotypes : rs2032582 (ABCB1 gene) | Donor Genotypes : rs35599367 (Cyp4A4*22) | |
| Calcineurin Inhibitor and Mycophenolic Acid | 11 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Everolimus and Mycophenolic Acid | 11 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Renal Function was assessed by 24 hr urine collection creatinine clearance measured (mL/min). 24 Hr urine collection was assessed at baseline, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years post transplant. (NCT01936519)
Timeframe: 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years
| Intervention | mL/min (Mean) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 24hr Urine Creatinine Clearance at 6 months | 24hr Urine Creatinine Clearance at 1 year | 24hr Urine Creatinine Clearance at 2 years | |
| Calcineurin Inhibitor With Mycophenolic Acid | 68.09 | 68.09 | 61.54 |
| Everolimus With Mycophenolic Acid | 70.75 | 86.8 | 90.63 |
The Cockcroft-Gault formula for estimating creatinine clearance was determined at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years post transplant (NCT01936519)
Timeframe: 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years
| Intervention | mL/min/1.73m2 (Mean) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cockcroft Gault Creatinine Clearance at 6 months | Cockcroft Gault Creatinine Clearance at 1 year | Cockcroft Gault Creatinine Clearance at 2 years | |
| Calcineurin Inhibitor and Mycophenolic Acid | 79.84 | 86.84 | 80.85 |
| Everolimus and Mycophenolic Acid | 100.17 | 113.47 | 108.16 |
Iothalamate Clearance was assessed at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years post transplant. (NCT01936519)
Timeframe: 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years
| Intervention | mL/min/1.73m2 (Mean) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Iothalamate Clearance at 6 months | Iothalamate Clearance at 1 year | Iothalamate Clearance at 2 years | |
| Calcineurin Inhibitor and Mycophenolic Acid | 67.99 | 66.65 | 57.19 |
| Everolimus and Mycophenolic Acid | 74.23 | 104.01 | 79.41 |
Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) was assessed at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years post transplant. (NCT01936519)
Timeframe: 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years
| Intervention | mL/min/1.73 m2 (Mean) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| MDRD eGFR at 6 months | MDRD eGFR at 1 year | MDRD eGFR at 2 years | |
| Calcineurin Inhibitor and Mycophenolic Acid | 62.18 | 60.63 | 53.29 |
| Everolimus and Mycophenolic Acid | 81.27 | 88.01 | 87.37 |
Serum creatinine levels were assessed at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years post transplant (NCT01936519)
Timeframe: 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years
| Intervention | mg/dL (Mean) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Serum Creatinine at 6 months | Serum Creatinine at 1 year | Serum Creatinine at 2 years | |
| Calcineurin Inhibitor and Mycophenolic Acid | 1.29 | 1.29 | 1.51 |
| Everolimus and Mycophenolic Acid | 1.02 | 0.95 | 0.95 |
5 reviews available for azathioprine and Cytomegalovirus Infections
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Associated With Cytomegalovirus Infection: 5 Cases and a Systematic Review of the Literature.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; Lymphohistiocyt | 2023 |
Pregnancy in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Anemia; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Herpes Simplex; Humans; Immu | 2013 |
Systemic cytomegalovirus infection complicating ulcerative colitis: a case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Ganciclovir; | 2004 |
Safety of mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine in renal transplantation: a systematic review.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Incid | 2004 |
From clinical trials to clinical practice: an overview of Certican (everolimus) in heart transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Medicine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; | 2005 |
28 trials available for azathioprine and Cytomegalovirus Infections
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
20-year follow-up results of a randomized controlled trial comparing antilymphocyte globulin induction to no induction in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Combined Modality Therapy; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infecti | 2008 |
Cytomegalovirus risk factors in renal transplantation with modern immunosuppression.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Chemoprevention; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovir | 2010 |
Everolimus is associated with a reduced incidence of cytomegalovirus infection following de novo cardiac transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dr | 2013 |
Effect of mycophenolate mofetil on the prevention of acute renal allograft rejection.
Topics: Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gast | 2002 |
Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infecti | 2003 |
Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infecti | 2003 |
Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infecti | 2003 |
Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infecti | 2003 |
Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infecti | 2003 |
Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infecti | 2003 |
Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infecti | 2003 |
Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infecti | 2003 |
Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infecti | 2003 |
Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infecti | 2003 |
Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infecti | 2003 |
Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infecti | 2003 |
Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infecti | 2003 |
Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infecti | 2003 |
Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infecti | 2003 |
Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infecti | 2003 |
CMV prophylaxis after renal transplantation with immunoglobulin or CMV-hyperimmunoglobulin--a prospective clinical trial.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Viral; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Cyt | 1992 |
Lower incidence of chronic allograft nephropathy at 1 year post-transplantation in patients treated with mycophenolate mofetil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Graft Re | 2004 |
Hypogammaglobulinemia after heart transplantation: use of intravenous immunoglobulin replacement therapy in relapsing CMV disease.
Topics: Agammaglobulinemia; Antilymphocyte Serum; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovi | 2005 |
Economic evaluation of everolimus vs. azathioprine at one year after de novo heart transplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Everolimus; Female; Heart Transp | 2005 |
Cyclosporin A in renal transplantation: a prospective randomized trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporins; Cytom | 1982 |
Early infections in kidney, heart, and liver transplant recipients on cyclosporine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Graft Survival; Heart Transpl | 1983 |
A controlled trial of cyclosporine in renal transplantation with conversion to azathioprine and prednisolone after three months.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; | 1983 |
Effect of interferon alpha on natural killer cell cytotoxicity in kidney transplant recipients.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Graft Rej | 1984 |
Soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) levels in renal transplantation: comparison between clinical and laboratory analysis.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbe | 1995 |
A prospective randomized study of prophylactic OKT3 versus equine antithymocyte globulin after heart transplantation--increased morbidity with OKT3.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Follow-Up Stud | 1993 |
Treatment of recurrent cytomegalovirus disease in patients receiving solid organ transplants.
Topics: Acyclovir; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Tolerance; Ganciclovir; Graf | 1993 |
Current advantage of FK 506 in cadaveric kidney transplantation.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Therap | 1996 |
Mycophenolate mofetil for maintenance therapy in kidney transplantation.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diarrhea; Double-Blind Method; Graft | 1996 |
ABO incompatible kidney transplantation on triple therapy compared with quadruple therapy.
Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Blood Group Incompatibility; Cycl | 1998 |
A randomized, placebo-controlled trial with anti-interleukin-2 receptor antibody for immunosuppressive induction therapy after liver transplantation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Cholangitis; Cyclospor | 1998 |
Primary prophylaxis with tacrolimus in kidney transplants in China.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; China; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Follow-Up Stud | 1998 |
Control of cytomegalovirus disease in renal transplant patients treated with prednisone, azathioprine and cyclosporine using intensive monitoring and decreased immunosuppression.
Topics: Adult; Antigens, Viral; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dose-Response Relati | 1999 |
Mycophenolate mofetil for prevention of liver allograft rejection: initial results of a controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Corticosterone; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; | 2000 |
Azathioprine withdrawal in stable lung and heart/lung recipients receiving cyclosporine-based immunosuppression.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Azathioprine; Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infectio | 2000 |
A prospective study comparing safety and efficacy of mycophenolate mofetil versus azathioprine in primary liver transplant recipients.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Therapy, Combinat | 2000 |
Quadruple versus dual tacrolimus-based induction after liver transplantation: a prospective, randomized trial.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Therapy, | 2001 |
beta-herpesvirus activation after kidney transplantation with mycophenolate mofetil-based maintenance immunosuppression.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Therapy, Combin | 2001 |
The effects of a maintenance immunosuppressive protocol after renal transplantation on infectious complications, comparing cyclosporine/prednisone, cyclosporine/azathioprine/prednisone, and conversion.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immu | 1991 |
162 other studies available for azathioprine and Cytomegalovirus Infections
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cytomegalovirus-Associated Nephrotic Syndrome in a Patient with Myasthenia Gravis Treated with Azathioprine: A Case Report.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; Myasthenia Gravis; Nephrotic Synd | 2021 |
Eosinophilic enteritis accompanied by cytomegalovirus disease: a case report.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Enteritis; Eosinophilia; Female; Ganciclo | 2022 |
Risk of infections in patients with pemphigus treated with rituximab vs. azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil: a large-scale global cohort study.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; COVID-19; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents | 2023 |
Cytomegalovirus reactivation in ulcerative colitis patients: Early indicators.
Topics: Adult; Albumins; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Hum | 2023 |
Cytomegalovirus enterocolitis with subsequent diagnosis of coexisting new-onset inflammatory bowel disease: Two case reports and review of the literature.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Delayed Diagnosis; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immuno | 2021 |
CMV pneumonitis in a patient with Crohn's disease taking azathioprine.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Ganciclovir; Huma | 2021 |
Severe complication during remission of Crohn's disease: hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis due to acute cytomegalovirus infection.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; H | 2018 |
Invasive aspergillosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a retrospective study on clinical characteristics and risk factors for mortality.
Topics: Adult; Aspergillosis; Azathioprine; Bacteremia; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; Logistic | 2018 |
Prognostic Value of the Burden of Cytomegalovirus Colonic Reactivation Evaluated by Immunohistochemical Staining in Patients with Active Ulcerative Colitis.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Age Factors; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Colectomy; Colitis, Ulc | 2019 |
Influence of epidemiology, immunosuppressive regimens, clinical presentation, and treatment on kidney transplant outcomes of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis: A retrospective cohort analysis.
Topics: Abatacept; Adult; Azathioprine; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Follow-U | 2019 |
Disseminated CMV infection and HLH in a patient with well-controlled HIV and ulcerative colitis.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cytomegalovirus Infect | 2019 |
Incidence and risk factors associated with cytomegalovirus infection after the treatment of acute rejection during the first year in kidney transplant recipients receiving preemptive therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Allografts; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antilymphocyte Serum; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprin | 2019 |
High graft protection and low incidences of infections, malignancies and other adverse effects with intra-operative high dose ATG-induction: a single centre cohort study of 760 cases.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; | 2013 |
A diagnosis that eats at you.
Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; | 2013 |
Hickam's dictum in a patient with diarrhea.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Colitis; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diarrhea; Female; Ganciclovir; | 2013 |
Conversion from calcineurin inhibitors to sirolimus of recipients with chronic kidney graft disease grade III for a period 2003-2011.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Creatinine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Fem | 2013 |
[Acute cytomegalovirus infection-associated hemophagocytic syndrome in a patient treated with azathioprine].
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colonoscopy; Combined Modality Therapy; Critica | 2013 |
Cytomegalovirus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome in a patient with Crohn's disease receiving azathioprine.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Examination; Crohn Disease | 2013 |
Opportunistic infections in patients with pemphigus.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus | 2014 |
Cytomegalovirus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in a patient with myasthenia gravis treated with azathioprine.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Immunosuppressive | 2014 |
Cytomegalovirus disease in patients with glomerular diseases treated by immunosuppressive treatment.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Glu | 2014 |
Shortness of breath in a patient with inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dyspnea; Humans; Immunocom | 2014 |
Seroprevalence of Epstein-Barr Virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Polyomaviruses in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; | 2015 |
Cytomegalovirus-induced Colon Perforation in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
Topics: Azathioprine; Colon; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; Immunocompromised | 2016 |
Ganciclovir-induced ataxia and encephalopathy.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Ataxia; Azathioprine; Brain Diseases; Crohn Disease; Cytomegalovirus Infections; F | 2016 |
Endoscopic aspect of a severe CMV colitis induced by azathioprine in a patient with ulcerative colitis.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Cytomegalovirus I | 2016 |
[A 55-year-old woman with thymoma and hypogammaglobulinemia (Good syndrome), ulcerative colitis, and cytomegalovirus infection].
Topics: Agammaglobulinemia; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cidofovir; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cytomegalovirus | 2009 |
[Hemophagocytosis associated with cytomegalovirus infection and azathioprine treatment for inflammatory bowel disease].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diagnosis, Differential; Femal | 2010 |
Cytomegalovirus colitis complicating ulcerative colitis treated with adalimumab.
Topics: Adalimumab; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humaniz | 2010 |
[Cytomegalovirus primary infection in a patient with Crohn's disease treated with azathioprine and anti-TNF alpha].
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Cytomegalovirus Infect | 2009 |
Impact of cytomegalovirus infection in lung transplant patients under universal prophylaxis: single-center experience in Brazil.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Basiliximab; Brazil; Bronchiectasis; Cohort Studies; Cy | 2010 |
[Cytomegalovirus infection in patients with ulcerative colitis].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Coli | 2010 |
Cytomegalovirus associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in patients suffering from Crohn's disease treated by azathioprine: a series of four cases.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections | 2011 |
Cytomegalovirus disease, haemophagocytic syndrome, immunosuppression in patients with IBD: 'a cocktail best avoided, not stirred'.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Immunosuppr | 2011 |
Cytomegalovirus colitis.
Topics: Acyclovir; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Colitis; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Ganciclovir; | 2012 |
Relevance of maintenance triple-drug immunosuppression to bridle the amplification of rat cytomegalovirus infection after experimental lung transplantation.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Gene Expression Re | 2012 |
The ATG bolus does not induce a persistent inversion of the CD4/8 ratio.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; CD4-CD8 Ratio; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T | 2002 |
[Cytomegalovirus hepatitis and ductopenia in a heart transplant recipient].
Topics: Acute Disease; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Bile Duct Diseases; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Cytokin | 2003 |
Cardiac-allograft vasculopathy.
Topics: Azathioprine; Coronary Disease; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Therapy, Combination; Everolimus; H | 2003 |
TRANSPLANTATION PNEUMONIA.
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies; Azathioprine; Child; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Huma | 1964 |
INFECTIOUS PULMONARY DISEASE IN PATIENTS RECEIVING IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE THERAPY FOR ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Aspergillosis; Azathioprine; Candidiasis; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dact | 1964 |
Mycophenolate mofetil severely depresses antibody response to CMV infection in early posttransplant period.
Topics: Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; Immunoglobulin | 2003 |
CMV enteritis causing ileal perforation in underlying lupus enteritis.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus In | 2004 |
Cytomegalovirus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome in a child with Crohn disease receiving azathioprine.
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Child; Crohn Disease; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; | 2004 |
Infection with cytomegalovirus in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: prevalence, clinical significance and outcome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Colon; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infectio | 2004 |
Infection with cytomegalovirus in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: prevalence, clinical significance and outcome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Colon; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infectio | 2004 |
Infection with cytomegalovirus in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: prevalence, clinical significance and outcome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Colon; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infectio | 2004 |
Infection with cytomegalovirus in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: prevalence, clinical significance and outcome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Colon; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infectio | 2004 |
[Clinical results of immunosuppressive triple therapies in living-related renal transplantation--a single center experience].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Age | 2004 |
Improved outcome of pediatric kidney transplantations in the Netherlands -- effect of the introduction of mycophenolate mofetil?
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Co | 2005 |
The influence of mycophenolate mofetil and azathioprine on the same cadaveric donor renal transplantation.
Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Adult; Azathioprine; Body Weight; Cadaver; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus | 2005 |
Does mycophenolate mofetil increase the incidence of cytomegalovirus disease compared with azathioprine after cadaveric kidney transplantation?
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Therapy, Combinatio | 2005 |
Cytomegalovirus-induced interstitial pneumonitis in a patient with dermatomyositis.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; De | 2006 |
Multimodal immunosuppressant therapy in steroid-refractory common variable immunodeficiency sprue: a case report complicating cytomegalovirus infection.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Celiac Disease; Com | 2006 |
Alemtuzumab induced complete remission of autoimmune hemolytic anemia refractory to corticosteroids, splenectomy and rituximab.
Topics: Alemtuzumab; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanize | 2006 |
Peripheral blood leukocyte counts in cytomegalovirus infected heart transplant patients: impact of acute disease versus subclinical infection.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus In | 2006 |
Anemia in the period immediately following renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Anemia; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; Immunosuppressiv | 2007 |
Differential effects of prednisolone and azathioprine on the development of human cytomegalovirus replication post liver transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; | 2007 |
Japanese experience of ABO-incompatible living kidney transplantation.
Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Antigens, CD20; Azathioprine; Blood Group Incompatibility; Cytomegalovirus I | 2007 |
Withdrawal of azathioprine and antilymphocyte globulins in kidney transplant recipients with cytomegalovirus.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; K | 1984 |
[Relation between cytomegalovirus infection and the so-called intolerance to azathioprine in renal transplantation].
Topics: Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Resistance; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Transplan | 1980 |
Opportunistic lung infections in renal transplant patients: a comparison of Pittsburgh pneumonia agent and legionnaires' disease.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidney Transplan | 1981 |
Renal allograft function and cytomegaly.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Humans; Kidney Transplant | 1980 |
Natural killer cell activity in renal transplant recipients receiving cyclosporine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunolog | 1983 |
Nephrogenic adenoma of the bladder after kidney transplantation: spontaneous improvement with azathioprine removal; surgical trauma and cytomegalovirus infection as possible etiologic factors.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Complicatio | 1983 |
Natural killing of cytomegalovirus-infected targets in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Humans; Immunity, Cellul | 1984 |
Importance of cytotoxic lymphocytes during cytomegalovirus infection in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Antibody Specificity; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; | 1984 |
[Hepatopathy in kidney transplant patients: incidence, etiology and clinical forms of presentation].
Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Cytomegalovirus Inf | 1984 |
Cytomegalovirus prophylaxis with ganciclovir, acyclovir, and CMV hyperimmune globulin in liver transplant patients receiving OKT3 induction.
Topics: Acyclovir; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Combined Modality Therapy | 1995 |
FK 506 rescue therapy for hepatic allograft rejection: experience with an aggressive approach.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Reje | 1995 |
Idiopathic portal hypertension: an infrequent complication of renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Follow-Up Studies; | 1995 |
FK 506 rescue therapy: the rapidity of rejection reversal is related to the subsequent development of CMV disease.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alanine Transaminase; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Cyclosp | 1993 |
[Eosinophilic endomyocarditis post partum or pregnancy-related cardiomyopathy].
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Combined Modality Therapy; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diagnosis, Diffe | 1994 |
Triple-drug immunosuppression significantly reduces chronic rejection in noninfected and RCMV-infected rats.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Therapy, Comb | 1994 |
Risk/benefit ratio of perioperative OKT3 in cardiac transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gr | 1994 |
Reactivation of latent cytomegalovirus in allografts: comparison of lung graft and kidney graft in rats.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graft Re | 1994 |
Triple drug immunosuppression significantly reduces immune activation and allograft arteriosclerosis in cytomegalovirus-infected rat aortic allografts and induces early latency of viral infection.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arteriosclerosis; Azathioprine; Cell Division; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovir | 1994 |
Cytomegalovirus disease after heart transplantation: is acyclovir prophylaxis indicated?
Topics: Acyclovir; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Fem | 1993 |
Active cytomegalovirus infection in hemodialysis patients receiving donor-specific blood transfusions under azathioprine coverage.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Middl | 1993 |
Reactivation of cytomegalovirus with acute rejection and cytomegalovirus infection with obliterative bronchiolitis in rat lung allografts.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Graft Rej | 1993 |
Cytomegalovirus infection in pediatric heart transplantation.
Topics: Age Factors; Antibodies, Viral; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus In | 1993 |
Delayed development of obliterative bronchiolitis syndrome with OKT3 after unilateral lung transplantation. A plea for multicenter immunosuppressive trials.
Topics: Acute Disease; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Bronchoscopy; C | 1996 |
[Association of cytomegalovirus colitis and the 1st episode of ulcerative colitis in an immunocompetent patient].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Colitis; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Hum | 1996 |
Comparative efficacy of prophylactic monoclonal (OKT3) and polyclonal antibodies (ATG) in immunologic high-risk renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Chi-Square Distribution; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infection | 1996 |
Acquired factor VIII inhibitors in nonhemophilic patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies; Asthma; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Factor | 1997 |
Cytomegalovirus colitis and immunotherapy.
Topics: Adolescent; Angiography; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Colitis; Colon; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; G | 1997 |
Sequential biological immunosuppression. Induction therapy with rabbit antithymocyte globulin.
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Adult; Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cohort Studies; Cre | 1997 |
Induction immunosuppressive therapy is associated with a low rejection rate after liver transplantation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Acyclovir; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antilymphocyte Serum; Antiviral Agents; Azathiopr | 1997 |
Effect of cytomegalovirus on an experimental model of chronic renal allograft rejection under triple-drug treatment in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Chronic Disease; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Gr | 1997 |
Severe knee pain as the single symptom of CMV infection in acute ulcerative colitis treated with cyclosporine.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cyclosporine; Cyt | 1998 |
Failure of ganciclovir prophylaxis of primary cytomegalovirus disease in immunologic high-risk recipients.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Therapy, Combi | 1998 |
Incidence of cytomegalovirus disease in renal transplantation without antilymphocyte induction: is prophylaxis necessary?
Topics: Acyclovir; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antilymphocyte Serum; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclos | 1998 |
[Case of systemic erythematodes on long-term care with repeated development of severe cytomegalovirus infection].
Topics: Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Immunosuppressive | 1998 |
Is cytomegalovirus infection related to mycophenolate mofetil after kidney transplantation? A case-control study.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; | 1998 |
Usefulness of quantitative cytomegalovirus antigenemia determinations in heart transplantation.
Topics: Antigens, Viral; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus | 1999 |
[Myasthenia gravis. Opportunistic cytomegalovirus infection after long-term azathioprine therapy].
Topics: Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Long-Term Care; | 1999 |
Infectious complications in geriatric renal transplant patients: comparison of two immunosuppressive protocols.
Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Therapy, Combinat | 1999 |
Mycophenolate mofetil increases cytomegalovirus invasive organ disease in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Acyclovir; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cytomegalovi | 2000 |
Failure of ganciclovir prophylaxis to completely eradicate CMV disease in renal transplant recipients treated with intense anti-rejection immunotherapy.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infection | 2000 |
Active CMV infection before lung transplantation: risk factors and clinical implications.
Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Cyclophosphamide; Cytomegalovirus; Cytom | 2000 |
CMV complications in common variable immunodeficiency.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lym | 2000 |
Association between anti-thymocyte globulin administration and cytomegalic virus infection and/or CMV disease in cadaveric renal allograft recipients.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infect | 2000 |
Hepatitis related to cytomegalovirus infection in two patients with Crohn's disease treated with azathioprine.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Crohn Disease; Cytomegalovirus Infectio | 2000 |
Cytomegalovirus-associated gastric ulcer in an immunosuppressed patient with pemphigus vulgaris.
Topics: Aged; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Ganciclovir; Humans; Immun | 2001 |
Mycophenolate mofetil does not modify the incidence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease after kidney transplantation but prevents CMV-induced chronic graft dysfunction.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Cytomegalov | 2001 |
Blood coagulation disorders during primary cytomegalovirus infection.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Blood Coagulation Tests; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Disse | 2001 |
Prolonged immune deficiency following allogeneic stem cell transplantation: risk factors and complications in adult patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocyt | 2001 |
[Factors influencing prevalence and clinical course of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in kidney transplant patients].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dose-Respo | 2001 |
Systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by cytomegalovirus-induced hemophagocytic syndrome and colitis.
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Colitis; Cyclophosphamide; Cytokines; Cytomegalovirus Infections; | 2002 |
Role of immunosuppressive drugs in the development of tissue-invasive cytomegalovirus infection in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Therapy, Combinat | 2002 |
Experimental infection of marmosets with a cytomegalovirus of human origin.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Callitrichinae; Cells, Cultured; Cytome | 1975 |
[Immunosuppressive therapy and cytomegalovirus infection in the animal experiment].
Topics: Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Disease M | 1975 |
[Cytomegalic virus infection in normal and disturbed immunity. Clinical and animal experiment studies].
Topics: Adult; Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Antibody Formation; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Child; Co | 1976 |
Jaundice after renal allotransplantation.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Blood Transfusion | 1978 |
Activation of latent murine cytomegalovirus infection: cocultivation, cell transfer, and the effect of immunosuppression.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cells, Cultured; Cyclophosphamide; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infection | 1978 |
Relapse of pneumonia caused by cytomegalovirus in two recipients of renal transplants.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Graft Rejection; Human | 1979 |
Etiology of liver disease in renal-transplant patients.
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; H | 1979 |
Maternal immunosuppression and cytomegalovirus infection of the fetus.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Bacterial; Azathioprine; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Femal | 1979 |
Viral infections in renal allograft recipients treated with long-term immunosuppression.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Herpes Zoster; Humans; K | 1979 |
A comparison of triple-therapy with double-therapy immunosuppression in cadaveric renal transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infect | 1992 |
Ganciclovir treatment for cytomegalovirus infections in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Gancicl | 1992 |
Neutropenic enterocolitis in a renal transplant patient.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Enterocolitis; Ganciclovir; Humans; Kidney T | 1991 |
Diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus disease in transplant patients based on gastrointestinal tract manifestations.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Bacterial Infections; Cyclosporins; Cytom | 1991 |
Treatment of end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with double lung transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Emphysema; Fe | 1991 |
Drug-induced granulocytopenia with natural killer lymphocytosis after renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Agranulocytosis; Azathioprine; Cimetidine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Therapy, Combinat | 1990 |
Analysis of cytomegalovirus reactivation after liver transplantation in cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin G antibody seropositive patients prior to transplantation.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Cyclosporin | 1990 |
Cytomegalovirus hyperimmunoglobulin prophylaxis in the prevention of cytomegalovirus infection in immunosuppressed heart transplant patients.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections | 1990 |
Treatment of renal transplant-associated cytomegalovirus infection with ganciclovir.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Ganci | 1990 |
Treatment of transplant rejection in the presence of cytomegalovirus viremia.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Ganciclovir; Graft Rejection; Heart Transpla | 1990 |
Combined measurements of urinary neopterin, beta 2-microglobulin and serum gamma-interferon for early detection of renal graft rejection following change from cyclosporin A to immunosuppressive combination therapy.
Topics: Azathioprine; beta 2-Microglobulin; Biomarkers; Biopterins; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections | 1989 |
Immunological analysis of cytomegalovirus reactivation in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; | 1989 |
Molecular biology method for rapid and reliable diagnosis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in renal allograft recipients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Body Temperature; Child; Cyclosporins; Cytomegal | 1989 |
Transfer of cytomegalovirus infection via renal allografts: role of immunosuppressive regimens on the transfer rate, and effect of cytomegalovirus infections on renal allograft rejection; study in a rat model.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Disease Models, Animal; Graft Rejec | 1989 |
Early detection of viral infection in liver graft recipients by immune monitoring.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Cells, Cultured; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovi | 1989 |
Incidence and clinical course of CMV- (and herpes simplex-) infections under triple drug therapy.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Herpes Simplex; Humans; Immunosuppression Th | 1987 |
Incidence and morbidity of cytomegalovirus disease associated with a seronegative recipient receiving seropositive donor-specific transfusion and living-related donor transplantation. A multicenter evaluation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Viral; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; C | 1988 |
Incidence of cytomegalovirus infections in renal transplant patients treated with conventional or cyclosporin therapy.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; France; Humans; Immuno | 1988 |
The transfer of cytomegalovirus infection in rats by latently infected renal allografts, and the role of various immunosuppressive regimens in virus reactivation.
Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Immunosuppression | 1988 |
Has cyclosporine really relegated pretransplant blood transfusions to therapeutic obsolescence?
Topics: Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infectio | 1987 |
Beneficial effects of cyclosporine compared with azathioprine in cadaveric renal transplantation.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug Therapy, Combinat | 1985 |
[Cytomegalovirus infection after kidney transplantation--importance of the primary infection].
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; | 1985 |
[Incidence and clinical relevance of cytomegalovirus diseases using cyclosporine compared to conventional immunosuppression].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; Immunosuppr | 1985 |
Effect of treatment with cyclosporine versus azathioprine on incidence and severity of cytomegalovirus infection posttransplantation.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Prednisone; | 1985 |
Influence of immunosuppressive therapy with azathioprine and prednisolone on serum-immunoglobulin concentration in renal transplanted patients.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Immunos | 1985 |
Cytomegalo and herpes simplex virus infections in renal transplant recipients.
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Azathioprine; Cross Infection; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Drug | 1985 |
The impact of cyclosporine therapy on the occurrence of infection in the renal transplant recipient.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Graft Rejection; Herpe | 1986 |
Hepatic veno-occlusive disease associated with renal transplantation and azathioprine therapy.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; F | 1986 |
Expression of HLA-DR antigens on peripheral blood T lymphocytes and renal graft tubular epithelial cells in association with rejection.
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Epithelium; Graft Rejection; HLA-D Antigens; | 1986 |
Cytomegalovirus retinitis in rheumatic disease: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; | 1987 |
Liver disease in renal transplant patients treated with azathioprine or ciclosporin.
Topics: Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cyclosporins; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Fema | 1986 |
Renal homotransplantation. The cytology of the urine sediment.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azaserine; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dactinomycin; Graft vs | 1967 |
Generalized cytomegalovirus infection in a patient with lupoid hepatitis.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Edema; Esophagus; Female; Hemorrhag | 1969 |
Cytomegalovirus infection after renal allotransplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Complement Fixation Tests; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus | 1967 |
Clinicopathologic conference. Renal insufficiency following renal transplant. Résumé of case.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diagnosis, Differential; Gastr | 1969 |
Problems in diagnosis and treatment in renal transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; | 1970 |
Clinically evident, non-terminal infections with herpesviruses and the wart virus in immunosuppressed renal allograft recipients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Complement Fixation Tests; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Femal | 1970 |
Acute necrotizing retinitis in a patient receiving immunosuppressive therapy.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Humans; Immunosupp | 1972 |
Cytomegalovirus syndrome following renal transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Examination; Child; Complement Fixation Tests; Cytarabine; Cyt | 1972 |
Chronic immunosuppression and occult lymphoma: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bone Neoplasms; Cadaver; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cytomegalovirus Infections; | 1972 |
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia and cytomegalovirus infection in a six-months-old child, treated with azathioprine.
Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Azathioprine; Child; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Dip | 1972 |
Recovery from severe cytomegalovirus pneumonia in a renal transplant patient.
Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Complement Fixation Tests; Cyclophosphamide; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Follow | 1974 |
Renal transplantation in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Bone Development; Bone Diseases; Candidiasis; Child; Child, Prescho | 1972 |
Liver disease in transplanted patients.
Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Graft Reje | 1973 |
Clinical aspects of cytomegalovirus infection in kidney-graft recipients.
Topics: Antibodies; Azathioprine; Blood Group Antigens; Blood Transfusion; Complement Fixation Tests; Creati | 1974 |
Cell-mediated and humoral immune responses or renal transplant recipients with cytomegalovirus infections.
Topics: Antibody Formation; Azathioprine; Complement Fixation Tests; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Herpes Simp | 1974 |