Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and Cryptococcosis

azathioprine has been researched along with Cryptococcosis in 13 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Cryptococcosis: Fungal infection caused by genus CRYPTOCOCCUS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We report a case of a Crohn's disease patient who developed pulmonary cryptococcosis following chicken manure exposition while he received adalimumab and azathioprine."7.79Pulmonary cryptococcosis in a patient with Crohn's disease treated with prednisone, azathioprine and adalimumab: exposure to chicken manure as a source of contamination. ( Fraison, JB; Guilpain, P; Le Moing, V; Le Quellec, A; Rispail, P; Schiffmann, A; Veyrac, M, 2013)
"We report a case of a Crohn's disease patient who developed pulmonary cryptococcosis following chicken manure exposition while he received adalimumab and azathioprine."3.79Pulmonary cryptococcosis in a patient with Crohn's disease treated with prednisone, azathioprine and adalimumab: exposure to chicken manure as a source of contamination. ( Fraison, JB; Guilpain, P; Le Moing, V; Le Quellec, A; Rispail, P; Schiffmann, A; Veyrac, M, 2013)
"This is a case report of fatal cryptococcal meningitis in a child with systemic lupus erythematosus being treated with prednisolone and azathioprine."3.68Cryptococcal meningitis in a child with systemic lupus erythematosus. ( al-Fawaz, IM; al-Rasheed, SA, 1990)
"A patient with long-standing filarial chyluria developed severe lymphocytopenia, extensive mucosal candidiasis and disseminated cryptococcosis when given small doses of prednisolone and azathioprine, for the treatment of a co-existing chronic active hepatitis."3.66Filarial chyluria with opportunistic infections. ( Chandy, M; Date, A; Pulimood, BM, 1983)
"We believe that the internal ophthalmoplegia was secondary to involvement of the accommodative and pupillary fibers of both third nerves at the base of the brain."1.26Cryptococcal meningitis and internal ophthalmoplegia. ( Leon, H; Lesser, RL; Siegel, N; Simon, RM, 1979)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (46.15)18.7374
1990's2 (15.38)18.2507
2000's1 (7.69)29.6817
2010's3 (23.08)24.3611
2020's1 (7.69)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Pan, WG1
Chen, BC1
Li, YF1
Wu, RX1
Wang, CH1
Mylonakis, E1
Muse, VV1
Mino-Kenudson, M1
Wafa, A1
Hicham, H1
Yassir, A1
Zoubida, TM1
Mohamed, A2
Amine, H1
Abdelaziz, M1
Fraison, JB1
Guilpain, P1
Schiffmann, A1
Veyrac, M1
Le Moing, V1
Rispail, P1
Le Quellec, A1
Burgess, MJ1
Robson, K1
Chaffins, M1
Date, A1
Chandy, M1
Pulimood, BM1
Lesser, RL1
Simon, RM1
Leon, H1
Siegel, N1
Sampaio, M1
Ianhez, LE1
Sabbaga, E1
al-Rasheed, SA1
al-Fawaz, IM1
Busch, GJ1
Galvanek, EG1
Reynolds, ES1
Cotton, JR1
Searls, AG1
Remmers, AR1
Lindley, JD1
Beathard, GA1
Cottom, DL1
Fish, JC1
Townsend, CM1
Ritzmann, SE1
Swenson, RS1
Kountz, SL1
Blank, N1
Merigan, TC1
Ooi, BS1
Chen, BT1
Lim, CH1
Khoo, OT1
Chan, DT1

Reviews

1 review available for azathioprine and Cryptococcosis

ArticleYear
An unusual case of reactivated latent pulmonary cryptococcal infection in a patient after short-term steroid and azathioprine therapy: a case report.
    BMC pulmonary medicine, 2021, Mar-04, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antigens, Fungal; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cryptococcosis; Delayed Diagnosis; Diagnosis, Differen

2021

Other Studies

12 other studies available for azathioprine and Cryptococcosis

ArticleYear
Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 28-2011. A 74-year-old man with pemphigus vulgaris and lung nodules.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Sep-15, Volume: 365, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Cryptococcosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunocompromi

2011
[A case of disseminated cryptococcosis complicating treatment of pemphigus vulgaris with prednisone and azathioprime].
    The Pan African medical journal, 2011, Volume: 10

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Cryptococcosis; Fatal Outcome; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosuppressiv

2011
Pulmonary cryptococcosis in a patient with Crohn's disease treated with prednisone, azathioprine and adalimumab: exposure to chicken manure as a source of contamination.
    Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2013, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adalimumab; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antifungal Agents;

2013
Lower extremity ulceration in an immunocompromised patient.
    Archives of dermatology, 2004, Volume: 140, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Cryptococcosis; Glucocorticoids; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunocompromise

2004
Filarial chyluria with opportunistic infections.
    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1983, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Azathioprine; Candidiasis; Chyle; Cryptococcosis; Filariasis; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Lymphopeni

1983
Cryptococcal meningitis and internal ophthalmoplegia.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1979, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amphotericin B; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cryptococcosis; Fema

1979
Protective effect of cyclosporine in human renal posttransplant cryptococcosis.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1992, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cryptococcosis; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Kidney Trans

1992
Cryptococcal meningitis in a child with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Annals of tropical paediatrics, 1990, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Azathioprine; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Child; Cryptococcosis; Diagnosis, Differential; F

1990
Human renal allografts. Analysis of lesions in long-term survivors.
    Human pathology, 1971, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arteries; Azaserine; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Creatine; Cryptococcosis; D

1971
The appearance of reticulum cell sarcoma at the site of antilymphocyte globulin injection.
    Transplantation, 1973, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphotericin B; Antibodies; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Buttocks; Cadaver; Cryptococcosis; C

1973
Successful renal allograft in a patient with pulmonary cryptococcus.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1969, Volume: 124, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amphotericin B; Azathioprine; Cryptococcosis; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Lung Di

1969
Survival of a patient transplanted with a kidney infected with Cryptococcus neoformans.
    Transplantation, 1971, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amphotericin B; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cryptococcosis; Cryptococcus; Cytosine; Female; Flu

1971