azathioprine and Complications, Pregnancy studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
"Azathioprine, a prodrug of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), is used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and may be continued during pregnancy."	9.41	Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine-induced intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: Case report and review of the literature. ( Akria, L; Carmiel Haggai, M; Frank Wolf, M; Lowenstein, L; Rimon, E; Sloma, R; Wiener, Y, 2023)
"Azathioprine (AZA), an oral immunosuppressant, is safe during pregnancy."	9.05	In utero exposure to Azathioprine in autoimmune disease. Where do we stand? ( Alijotas-Reig, J; Andreoli, L; Bahi Buisson, N; Belizna, C; Bernard, L; Bidsatze, V; Borghi, MO; Briet, M; Bromley, R; Chighizola, C; Cohen Tervaert, JW; Cohen, H; Damian, L; Devreese, K; Djokovic, A; Elefant-Amoura, E; Esteve-Valverde, E; Fassot, C; Gascoin, G; Gebhart, J; Guihot, AL; Hasan, M; Henrion, D; Kelchtermans, H; Khizroeva, J; Lagarce, L; Latino, JO; Levy, A; Lopez Pedrera, R; Loufrani, L; Makatsariya, A; Mattera, PM; Meroni, PL; Muchardt, C; Pabinger, I; Pellier, I; Peretti, P; Pindi Sala, T; Pregnolato, F; Rakotonjanahary, J; Rivière, M; Saiet, M; Shoenfeld, Y; Stanisavljevic, N; Stojanovich, L; Tincani, A; Udry, S; Ungeheuer, MN; Voswinkel, J, 2020)
"BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to describe the case of a 27-year-old woman who developed Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease in the 13th week of pregnancy, who was treated with high-dose oral corticosteroids and azathioprine due to its persistent course."	7.91	Azathioprine During the First Trimester of Pregnancy in a Patient with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease: A Multimodal Imaging Follow-Up Study. ( Aguilera Partida, JA; Ingolotti, M; Roig Melo-Granados, EA; Ruiz García, H; Schlaen, BA, 2019)
"The aim of this study was to describe prescription patterns for azathioprine and corticosteroids for pregnant women with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) before, during, and after pregnancy and to describe pregnancy outcomes."	7.83	Use of azathioprine and corticosteroids during pregnancy and birth outcome in women diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease. ( Garne, E; Hansen, AV; Plauborg, AV, 2016)
"This observational, retrospective, single-center cohort study aimed to assess pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies who were treated with hydroxychloroquine in addition to conventional treatment during pregnancy."	7.83	The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies. ( Cuadrado, MJ; Hunt, BJ; Khamashta, MA; Lliso, G; Sciascia, S; Talavera-Garcia, E, 2016)
"The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk of adverse fetal outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) women exposed to azathioprine during pregnancy."	7.81	Azathioprine during pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus patients is not associated with poor fetal outcome. ( Ángeles, U; Jara, LJ; Morales, S; Saavedra, MÁ; Sánchez, A, 2015)
"Data on birth outcome after exposure to azathioprine or mercaptopurine during pregnancy is sparse."	7.74	Birth outcome in women treated with azathioprine or mercaptopurine during pregnancy: A Danish nationwide cohort study. ( Gislum, M; Langagergaard, V; Nørgard, B; Pedersen, L; Sørensen, HT, 2007)
"Although azathioprine has been reported to be safe during pregnancy in renal transplant recipients and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, opinions vary whether it should be continued in pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease."	7.68	Safety of azathioprine in pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease. ( Alstead, EM; Clark, ML; Farthing, MJ; Lennard-Jones, JE; Ritchie, JK, 1990)
"Azathioprine may be tried for treatment of severe myasthenia gravis, in a dose of 2 mg/kg BW."	7.67	Immunosuppressive drugs: azathioprine in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. ( Matell, G, 1987)
"Azathioprine is commonly used in Crohn's disease."	5.48	A Severe Neonatal Lymphopenia Associated With Administration of Azathioprine to the Mother in a Context of Crohn's Disease. ( Audrain, M; Caldari, D; Dert, C; Hémont, C; Joyau, C; Léger, A; Mirallié, S; Monteil-Ganiere, C; Thomas, C, 2018)
"Azathioprine, a prodrug of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), is used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and may be continued during pregnancy."	5.41	Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine-induced intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: Case report and review of the literature. ( Akria, L; Carmiel Haggai, M; Frank Wolf, M; Lowenstein, L; Rimon, E; Sloma, R; Wiener, Y, 2023)
"Azathioprine (AZA), an oral immunosuppressant, is safe during pregnancy."	5.05	In utero exposure to Azathioprine in autoimmune disease. Where do we stand? ( Alijotas-Reig, J; Andreoli, L; Bahi Buisson, N; Belizna, C; Bernard, L; Bidsatze, V; Borghi, MO; Briet, M; Bromley, R; Chighizola, C; Cohen Tervaert, JW; Cohen, H; Damian, L; Devreese, K; Djokovic, A; Elefant-Amoura, E; Esteve-Valverde, E; Fassot, C; Gascoin, G; Gebhart, J; Guihot, AL; Hasan, M; Henrion, D; Kelchtermans, H; Khizroeva, J; Lagarce, L; Latino, JO; Levy, A; Lopez Pedrera, R; Loufrani, L; Makatsariya, A; Mattera, PM; Meroni, PL; Muchardt, C; Pabinger, I; Pellier, I; Peretti, P; Pindi Sala, T; Pregnolato, F; Rakotonjanahary, J; Rivière, M; Saiet, M; Shoenfeld, Y; Stanisavljevic, N; Stojanovich, L; Tincani, A; Udry, S; Ungeheuer, MN; Voswinkel, J, 2020)
" The last drug was substituted with azathioprine in prevision of pregnancy."	4.91	Pregnancies in women receiving renal transplant for lupus nephritis: description of nine pregnancies and review of the literature. ( Campise, M; Giglio, E; Messa, P; Moroni, G; Trespidi, L, 2015)
" A prospective study found great success in transitioning to azathioprine from mycophenolate mofetil prior to pregnancy in patients with quiet lupus nephritis."	4.90	Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy outcomes: an update and review of the literature. ( Clowse, ME; Peart, E, 2014)
" The earlier use of methotrexate and the introduction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis have changed the natural characteristics of the disease."	4.87	[Systemic autoimmune disorders and pregnancy]. ( Kiss, CG; Kiss, E; Poór, G, 2011)
"The patient was treated with corticosteroids and azathioprine throughout pregnancy, and cyclophosphamide was added postpartum."	4.84	Successful term pregnancy in a patient with Wegener's granulomatosis: case report and literature review. ( Hajiioannou, J; Koukoura, O; Linardakis, H; Mantas, N; Sifakis, S, 2008)
"Pregnancy should be avoided in women treated with methotrexate because of its known abortifacient effects and risk of causing typical malformations."	4.82	Inflammatory bowel disease: management issues during pregnancy. ( Ferrero, S; Ragni, N, 2004)
"MODE OF ACTION OF URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID: In cholestasis, the impaired biliary secretion of toxic bile acids causes their accumulation in the liver and a subsequent hepatic failure."	4.81	[Treatment of cholestatic liver diseases]. ( Gatzen, M; Pausch, J, 2002)
" Methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporin cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, and other related drugs have potential benefits in the treatment of severe and/or recalcitrant rheumatic skin diseases."	4.81	Immunosuppressive and cytotoxic drugs in the treatment of rheumatic skin disorders. ( Callen, JP, 2001)
"BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to describe the case of a 27-year-old woman who developed Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease in the 13th week of pregnancy, who was treated with high-dose oral corticosteroids and azathioprine due to its persistent course."	3.91	Azathioprine During the First Trimester of Pregnancy in a Patient with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease: A Multimodal Imaging Follow-Up Study. ( Aguilera Partida, JA; Ingolotti, M; Roig Melo-Granados, EA; Ruiz García, H; Schlaen, BA, 2019)
"The aim of this study was to describe prescription patterns for azathioprine and corticosteroids for pregnant women with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) before, during, and after pregnancy and to describe pregnancy outcomes."	3.83	Use of azathioprine and corticosteroids during pregnancy and birth outcome in women diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease. ( Garne, E; Hansen, AV; Plauborg, AV, 2016)
"This observational, retrospective, single-center cohort study aimed to assess pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies who were treated with hydroxychloroquine in addition to conventional treatment during pregnancy."	3.83	The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies. ( Cuadrado, MJ; Hunt, BJ; Khamashta, MA; Lliso, G; Sciascia, S; Talavera-Garcia, E, 2016)
"The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk of adverse fetal outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) women exposed to azathioprine during pregnancy."	3.81	Azathioprine during pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus patients is not associated with poor fetal outcome. ( Ángeles, U; Jara, LJ; Morales, S; Saavedra, MÁ; Sánchez, A, 2015)
"Adverse pregnancy outcomes attributable to thiopurine and allopurinol co-therapy were not detected in our case series."	3.81	Successful Pregnancies with Thiopurine-Allopurinol Co-Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease. ( Ansari, A; Duley, J; Florin, T; Nelson-Piercy, C; Sheikh, M, 2015)
"Azathioprine (AZA) is recognized among immunosuppressive medications as relatively safe during pregnancy for women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) requiring aggressive treatment."	3.79	In utero azathioprine exposure and increased utilization of special educational services in children born to mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Ganser, MA; Gordon, C; Hyzy, MA; Marder, W; McCune, WJ; Romero, V; Somers, EC, 2013)
" Before conception and in early pregnancy, azathioprine and prednisone were administered in 48."	3.75	Follow-up of pregnant women with autoimmune hepatitis: the disease behavior along with maternal and fetal outcomes. ( Abrantes-Lemos, CP; Cançado, EL; Carrilho, FJ; Terrabuio, DR, 2009)
"Data on birth outcome after exposure to azathioprine or mercaptopurine during pregnancy is sparse."	3.74	Birth outcome in women treated with azathioprine or mercaptopurine during pregnancy: A Danish nationwide cohort study. ( Gislum, M; Langagergaard, V; Nørgard, B; Pedersen, L; Sørensen, HT, 2007)
"Data on the safety of azathioprine and mercaptopurine during pregnancy are very sparse."	3.72	Azathioprine, mercaptopurine and birth outcome: a population-based cohort study. ( Fonager, K; Nørgård, B; Pedersen, L; Rasmussen, SN; Sørensen, HT, 2003)
"The disease of 9 years' duration did not relapse during pregnancy under continuous treatment with steroids, cytotoxic drugs, ursodeoxycholic acid and vitamins."	3.72	[Autoimmune hepatitis during pregnancy]. ( Blickstein, I; Kruchkovich, J, 2003)
"Although azathioprine has been reported to be safe during pregnancy in renal transplant recipients and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, opinions vary whether it should be continued in pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease."	3.68	Safety of azathioprine in pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease. ( Alstead, EM; Clark, ML; Farthing, MJ; Lennard-Jones, JE; Ritchie, JK, 1990)
"A boy with microcephaly, unusual facial features, micropenis, and growth retardation was born to a 30-year-old woman who took azathioprine and prednisone before and during pregnancy for systemic lupus erythematosus."	3.67	Two chromosome aberrations in the child of a woman with systemic lupus erythematosus treated with azathioprine and prednisone. ( Ostrer, H; Perinchief, P; Stamberg, J, 1984)
"Maternal immunosuppression with azathioprine during pregnancy can depress fetal haemopoiesis resulting in neonatal thrombocytopenia and leucopenia with the potential for serious sequelae."	3.67	Maternal azathioprine therapy and depressed haemopoiesis in the babies of renal allograft patients. ( Davison, JM; Dellagrammatikas, H; Parkin, JM, 1985)
"Azathioprine may be tried for treatment of severe myasthenia gravis, in a dose of 2 mg/kg BW."	3.67	Immunosuppressive drugs: azathioprine in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. ( Matell, G, 1987)
"We evaluated retrospectively the effect of superimposed pregnancy upon the course of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in patients receiving glucocorticoids or azathioprine at conception."	3.67	Pregnancy among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus receiving immunosuppressive therapy. ( Dorsey, JK; Meehan, RT, 1987)
"An infant born with preaxial polydactyly to a mother taking azathioprine throughout pregnancy is described."	3.66	Azathioprine teratogenicity: review of the literature and case report. ( Karp, LE; Williamson, RA, 1981)
" During treatment with the basic drugs: gold, D-penicillamine and chloroquine, pregnancy should be avoided."	3.65	[Problems of rheumatic therapy in pregnancy (author's transl)]. ( Bischof, P, 1976)
"Cord blood levels of immunoglobulin (Ig) A, IgM, IgD, and IgG classes and IgA and IgA subclasses were determined in the offspring of seven mothers who received azathioprine and/or prednisone during the entire pregnancy."	3.65	Fetal immunoglobulin synthesis following maternal immunosuppression. ( Cederqvist, LL; Litwin, SD; Merkatz, IR, 1977)
"Pregnancy has a major effect on maternal thiopurine metabolism."	2.79	Intrauterine exposure and pharmacology of conventional thiopurine therapy in pregnant patients with inflammatory bowel disease. ( de Boer, NK; de Jong, DJ; Dijkstra, G; Hommes, DW; Jharap, B; Mulder, CJ; Oldenburg, B; Stokkers, P; van Bodegraven, AA; van der Woude, CJ; van Elburg, RM, 2014)
"Vasculitis is more often a disease of women beyond their reproductive years, leaving the challenges of pregnancy management difficult to study."	2.55	Vasculitis and Pregnancy. ( Clowse, ME; Machen, L, 2017)
"All common treatments of pemphigus-azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, and methotrexate-should be avoided during pregnancy."	2.55	Management of pemphigus disease in pregnancy. ( Delshad, S; Mirsafaei, HS; Tavakolpour, S, 2017)
"Management of patients with lupus nephritis can be complex and challenging."	2.50	Ten common mistakes in the management of lupus nephritis. ( Bargman, JM; Bose, B; Silverman, ED, 2014)
"Adequate pregnancy care of women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) rests on three pillars: a coordinated medical-obstetrical care, an agreed and well-defined management protocol and a good neonatal unit."	2.47	Lupus and pregnancy: integrating clues from the bench and bedside. ( Khamashta, MA; Ruiz-Irastorza, G, 2011)
" Adequately dosed steroids are the mainstay of remission induction treatment, while remission maintenance is best achieved by azathioprine."	2.47	Autoimmune hepatitis. ( Lohse, AW; Mieli-Vergani, G, 2011)
"Prednisone was used in 37 of 49 (75%) patients with doses ranging from 5 to 300 mg/day (mean 152."	2.45	Pemphigus vulgaris in pregnancy: analysis of current data on the management and outcomes. ( Ahmed, RA; Gürcan, HM; Kardos, M; Levine, D, 2009)
"Pregnancy in a woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can be complicated by both lupus activity and pregnancy mishaps."	2.44	Lupus activity in pregnancy. ( Clowse, ME, 2007)
" The immunosuppression scheme and dosage of drugs used in pregnant women are vital to both the normal course of pregnancy and delivery of a healthy child."	2.43	[Immunosuppressive drug therapy during pregnancy after kidney transplantation]. ( Gryboś, M; Kazimierczak, I; Kazimierczak, K; Klinger, M; Weyde, W; Zmonarski, S, 2005)
"Women with ulcerative colitis (UC) are usually young and thus likely to undergo pregnancy."	2.40	Drug therapy for ulcerative colitis during pregnancy. ( Modigliani, R, 1997)
" For these women pregnancy generally proceeds without significant adverse effects on mother and child."	2.40	Drug safety issues in pregnancy following transplantation and immunosuppression: effects and outcomes. ( Armenti, VT; Davison, JM; Moritz, MJ, 1998)
"Pregnancy is certainly an option open to patients with myasthenia gravis."	2.38	Myasthenia gravis and pregnancy. ( Burke, ME, 1993)
"Pregnancy hypertension was found in three pregnancies, one of which progressed to pre-eclampsia."	1.91	Pregnancy after kidney transplantation: Ibn Sina Rabat University hospital experience ( Azzouzi, A; Bayahia, R; Benamar, L; Bouattar, T; Driouch, L; Ouzeddoun, N, 2023)
"Pregnancy hypertension was found in three pregnancies, one of which progressed to pre-eclampsia."	1.91	Pregnancy after kidney transplantation: Ibn Sina Rabat University hospital experience ( Azzouzi, A; Bayahia, R; Benamar, L; Bouattar, T; Driouch, L; Ouzeddoun, N, 2023)
"Our primary aim was to assess infection rate and our secondary aims were to assess adverse reactions to vaccinations, growth, autoimmune diseases and malignancies."	1.62	Health outcomes of 1000 children born to mothers with inflammatory bowel disease in their first 5 years of life. ( Beukers, R; Bodelier, A; de Boer, N; de Lima, A; Depla, ACTM; Dijkstra, G; Erler, N; Escher, JC; Gilissen, L; Hoentjen, F; Jansen, JM; Kanis, SL; Kuyvenhoven, J; Mahmmod, N; Mallant-Hent, RC; Modderman, S; Noruzi, A; Oldenburg, B; Oostenbrug, LE; Pierik, M; Romberg-Camps, M; Ter Borg, PCJ; Thijs, W; van der Meulen-de Jong, AE; van der Woude, CJ; van Dijk, ARM; West, R, 2021)
"Severe immune thrombocytopenia complicating pregnancy may require treatment beyond first-line medications (intravenous immunoglobulins or corticosteroids), but there is a paucity of literature on the use of such second-line agents in pregnancy."	1.56	Multidrug Therapy for Refractory Immune Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy. ( Chan, R; Chon, AH; Kwong, K; Lee, RH; Weitz, IC; Wertheimer, FB, 2020)
"Azathioprine is commonly used in Crohn's disease."	1.48	A Severe Neonatal Lymphopenia Associated With Administration of Azathioprine to the Mother in a Context of Crohn's Disease. ( Audrain, M; Caldari, D; Dert, C; Hémont, C; Joyau, C; Léger, A; Mirallié, S; Monteil-Ganiere, C; Thomas, C, 2018)
"Azathioprine (AZA) is an important drug commonly used in the therapy of the autoimmune system disorders."	1.43	Folic Acid and Grape Seed Extract Prevent Azathioprine-induced Fetal Malformations and Renal Toxicity in Rats. ( Bayad, AE; El-Ashmawy, IM, 2016)
"Infections were detected in 23."	1.43	Congenital Infections in Neonates of Women With Liver or Kidney Transplants. ( Bobrowska, K; Cyganek, A; Czaplinska, N; Drozdowska-Szymczak, A; Jabiry-Zieniewicz, Z; Kociszewska-Najman, B; Pietrzak, B; Schreiber-Zamora, J; Wielgos, M, 2016)
"Pregnancy with liver cirrhosis is a rare and dangerous event that exposes mother and fetus to potentially lethal risks."	1.43	Successful pregnancy with autoimmune cirrhosis. ( Braga, A; Braga, J, 2016)
" Increased disease activity during pregnancy has been associated with adverse outcomes."	1.39	Editorial: Are thiopurines and anti-TNFα agents safe to use in pregnant patients with inflammatory bowel disease? ( Mahadevan, U; Sheibani, S, 2013)
"The treatment with thiopurines and anti-TNF-α drugs does not seem to increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and does seem to be safe for the newborn."	1.39	Safety of thiopurines and anti-TNF-α drugs during pregnancy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. ( Barreiro-de Acosta, M; Beltrán, B; Bermejo, F; Botella, B; Calvet, X; Calvo, M; Casanova, MJ; Chaparro, M; Domènech, E; Dueñas, C; Esteve, M; García-López, S; García-Planella, E; García-Sánchez, V; Garrido, E; Ginard, D; Gisbert, JP; Gómez-García, M; Gomollón, F; Iglesias, E; López, M; Mañosa, M; Maté, J; Pérez-Calle, JL; Piqueras, M; Ponferrada, A; Rodrigo, L; Saro, C; Taxonera, C, 2013)
"Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune disorder which affects women with child bearing potential."	1.38	[Successful completed pregnancies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus]. ( Kiss, E; Szegedi, G; Tarr, T; Zeher, M, 2012)
"Compared with pregnant women without lupus nephritis (n = 60), pregnancies with previous lupus nephritis (n = 35) were associated with a higher risk of maternal complications (88."	1.38	Impact of previous lupus nephritis on maternal and fetal outcomes during pregnancy. ( Arias-Flores, R; Cruz-Cruz, P; Cruz-Reyes, C; Jara, LJ; Romero, GT; Saavedra, MA; Vera-Lastra, O, 2012)
"Preterm birth was seen in 26."	1.37	The effects of azathioprine on birth outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). ( Eslick, GD; Murray, H; Shim, L; Simring, AA; Weltman, MD, 2011)
"Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis is an inflammatory mass in the breast."	1.37	A case of granulomatous mastitis with erythema nodosum and arthritis. ( Karimifar, M; Mahzouni, P; Salesi, M; Salimi, F, 2011)
"The birth outcomes in women with ulcerative colitis are examined in a nationwide, Danish, cohort of women based on data from the Danish National Hospital Discharge Registry and the Danish Medical Birth Registry, and within a Hungarian case-control data set."	1.37	Birth outcome in women with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, and pharmacoepidemiological aspects of anti-inflammatory drug therapy. ( Nørgård, BM, 2011)
"Eighteen patients (11 ulcerative colitis, 6 Crohn's disease, 1 indeterminate colitis), mean age 28."	1.35	Relapses of inflammatory bowel disease during pregnancy: in-hospital management and birth outcomes. ( Kane, SV; Kornbluth, AA; Murphy, SJ; Present, DH; Reddy, D, 2008)
"Preventive treatment during pregnancy, however, before the critical period of cardiac development, can prevent the development of CHB."	1.33	Successful preventive treatment of congenital heart block during pregnancy in a woman with systemic lupus erythematosus and anti-Sjögren's syndrome A/Ro antibody. ( Chen, JY; Lee, SC; Luo, SF; Yang, CH, 2005)
"Treatment with azathioprine and prednisone was associated with elevated serum levels of examined lipids."	1.32	Renal function and lipid metabolism in pregnant renal transplant recipients. ( Czajkowski, K; Grymowicz, M; Malinowska-Polubiec, A; Romejko, E; Sieńko, J; Smolarczyk, R; Wójcicka-Bentyn, J, 2004)
"The diagnostic criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were not fulfilled either."	1.32	Late puerperal thrombohemorrhagic complications in a patient with antiphospholipid syndrome. ( Bladt, V; d'Amore, F; Laursen, B; Petersen, OB; Poulsen, LH; Steengaard-Pedersen, K, 2004)
"Its management in pregnancy is complicated and little clinical data exist on outcomes or treatment."	1.32	Management of idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis in pregnancy: report of two cases. ( Deering, SH; Helman, DL; Hueppchen, NA; Kariya, ST; Shorr, AF; Sullivan, A, 2003)
"In the second patient, Crohn's disease was less severe and remission occurred without treatment."	1.29	[Crohn's disease and pregnancy. Two case reports]. ( Abboud, P; Messing, B; Napoléone, C; Quéreux, C; Wahl, P; Zeitoun, P, 1996)
"Most frequent are preeclampsia, premature labour, foetal maldevelopment and flare-ups of the underlying disease."	1.28	[Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy. Clinical aspects, serology and management]. ( DuBois, A; Hillemanns, HG; Kerl, J; Quaas, L; Röther, E; Runge, HM, 1990)
"Mean birth weight was 2."	1.28	[Pregnancy after renal transplantation. 27 patients and review of the literature]. ( Edouard, D; Fernandez, H; Frydman, R; Ville, Y, 1992)
"Then a sudden and rapidly worsening preeclampsia led to admission and delivery."	1.28	Pregnancy and postpartum after kidney transplantation and cyclosporin therapy--review of the literature adding a new case. ( Bung, P; Molitor, D, 1991)
"One uncomplicated pregnancy is ongoing at 29 weeks' gestation."	1.28	[Pregnancy after hepatic transplantation. 17 pregnancies]. ( Bismuth, H; Fernandez, H; Frydman, R; Samuel, D; Ville, Y, 1992)
"Pregnancy was best tolerated by mothers without significant nephropathy or cardiopathy who had been in clinical remission for more than three months prior to conception."	1.26	Systemic lupus erythematosus in pregnancy. ( Devoe, LD; Taylor, RL, 1979)
"The pathogenesis of subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis, similarities of laboratory findings to multiple sclerosis, and problems of treatment are discussed."	1.25	[Pathogenetic and therapeutic aspects of subacute sclerosing encephalitis (author's transl)]. ( Glasner, H; Kirsch, W, 1975)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	48 (24.74)	18.7374
1990's	36 (18.56)	18.2507
2000's	38 (19.59)	29.6817
2010's	56 (28.87)	24.3611
2020's	16 (8.25)	2.80

Trial	Phase	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
Optimization of Glucocorticoid Taper Strategies for Maintenance Therapy of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Associated Immune Thrombocytopenia (SLE-ITP)[NCT05506033]		120 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2022-08-15	Enrolling by invitation
A Multicenter National Prospective Study of Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes in Women With Inflammatory Bowel Disease[NCT00904878]		1,500 participants (Anticipated)	Observational	2007-08-31	Recruiting
Pregnancy in Greek Female Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Panhellenic Recording[NCT05562726]		100 participants (Anticipated)	Observational [Patient Registry]	2020-01-01	Recruiting
A Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized and Parallel Controlled Study of Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate in the Treatment of Recurrent Miscarriage With Antiphospholipid Syndrome[NCT04624269]	Phase 4	384 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2020-12-01	Not yet recruiting
A Three-arm, Multicenter, Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial of Hydroxychloroquine and Low-dose Prednisone on Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion With Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Diseases: Protocol for the Immunosuppressant Regimens for Living FEtus[NCT03671174]		420 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2019-08-02	Recruiting
Counseling to Optimize Medication Adherence in Expectant Mothers With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (COACH-IBD)[NCT03091309]		220 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2017-10-01	Recruiting
Uterine Transplant in Absolute Uterine Infertility (AUIF)[NCT02741102]		10 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2016-06-30	Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Article	Year
Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine-induced intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: Case report and review of the literature. Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology, 2023, Volume: 62, Issue:5 Topics: Azathioprine; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Female; Humans; Mercaptopurine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli	2023
Immunosuppression and Reproductive Health After Kidney Transplantation. Transplantation, 2019, Volume: 103, Issue:11 Topics: Abatacept; Azathioprine; Basiliximab; Breast Feeding; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Contraceptive Agents;	2019
In utero exposure to Azathioprine in autoimmune disease. Where do we stand? Autoimmunity reviews, 2020, Volume: 19, Issue:9 Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Pregnancy; Pregn	2020
Association between Thiopurines Use and Pregnancy Outcomes in Female Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Meta-Analysis. Current pharmaceutical design, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:19 Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Pregnancy; Preg	2021
Update οn the diagnosis and management of systemic lupus erythematosus. Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021, Volume: 80, Issue:1 Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Calc	2021
An Update on Biologic Agents During Pregnancy. Clinics in perinatology, 2020, Volume: 47, Issue:4 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humani	2020
Vasculitis and Pregnancy. Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America, 2017, Volume: 43, Issue:2 Topics: Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Azathioprine; Behcet Syndrome; Contraind	2017
Pregnancy and fetal outcomes after paternal exposure to azathioprine, methotrexate or mycophenolic acid: a critically appraised topic. The British journal of dermatology, 2017, Volume: 176, Issue:4 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppre	2017
Immunosuppression in pregnant women with renal disease: review of the latest evidence in the biologics era. Journal of nephrology, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:3 Topics: Azathioprine; Biological Products; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Cyclophosphamide; Directive Counseling; F	2018
Update on pregnancy and breastfeeding in the era of biologics. Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2013, Volume: 45, Issue:10 Topics: Adalimumab; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminosalicylic Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory	2013
Pregnancy in renal transplant recipients. Advances in chronic kidney disease, 2013, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Anemia; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Female; Herpes Simplex; Humans; Immu	2013
Ten common mistakes in the management of lupus nephritis. American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Azathioprine; Bone Density; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans;	2014
Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy outcomes: an update and review of the literature. Current opinion in rheumatology, 2014, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Female; Heart Block; Humans; Hydrox	2014
From conception to delivery: managing the pregnant inflammatory bowel disease patient. World journal of gastroenterology, 2014, Apr-07, Volume: 20, Issue:13 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminosalicylic Acid; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Biological Produc	2014
Pregnancy outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease following exposure to thiopurines and antitumor necrosis factor drugs: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Human & experimental toxicology, 2015, Volume: 34, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Infliximab; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C	2015
Pregnancies in women receiving renal transplant for lupus nephritis: description of nine pregnancies and review of the literature. Lupus, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:11 Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antihypertensive Ag	2015
Management of Difficult Cases of Autoimmune Hepatitis. Current gastroenterology reports, 2016, Volume: 18, Issue:2 Topics: Acute Disease; Azathioprine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressi	2016
PREGNANCY, CROHN'S DISEASE AND AZATHIOPRINE: A CASE STUDY AND LITERATURE REVIEW. Australian nursing & midwifery journal, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle Aged; Pregnancy	2016
Management of pemphigus disease in pregnancy. American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2017, Volume: 77, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Intraveno	2017
Reproductive issues in inflammatory bowel disease. Medicine and health, Rhode Island, 2009, Volume: 92, Issue:4 Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathio	2009
Management of RA medications in pregnant patients. Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2009, Volume: 5, Issue:7 Topics: Abatacept; Acetaminophen; Adult; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoc	2009
Inflammatory bowel diseases and management considerations: fertility and pregnancy. Current gastroenterology reports, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Drug Therapy, Combination; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; F	2009
Pemphigus vulgaris in pregnancy: analysis of current data on the management and outcomes. Obstetrical & gynecological survey, 2009, Volume: 64, Issue:11 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant,	2009
Lupus and pregnancy: integrating clues from the bench and bedside. European journal of clinical investigation, 2011, Volume: 41, Issue:6 Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Azathioprine; Counseli	2011
Autoimmune hepatitis. Journal of hepatology, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:1 Topics: Algorithms; Azathioprine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Hepatitis, Au	2011
[Systemic autoimmune disorders and pregnancy]. Orvosi hetilap, 2011, Oct-23, Volume: 152, Issue:43 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimalarials; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Arthrit	2011
Systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of thiopurines on birth outcomes from female and male patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Azathioprine; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant, Low Birth	2013
The fetal safety of thiopurines for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in pregnancy. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:1 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Animals; Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Case-Contro	2013
Thiopurine therapy: when to start and when to stop. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2003, Volume: 15, Issue:3 Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agent	2003
Inflammatory bowel disease: management issues during pregnancy. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2004, Volume: 270, Issue:2 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminosalicylic Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; A	2004
Immunosuppressive drug use in pregnancy. Autoimmunity, 2003, Volume: 36, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Female; Fetal	2003
Medical management of the pregnant patient with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology clinics of North America, 2004, Volume: 33, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies,	2004
The use of medications for inflammatory bowel disease during pregnancy and nursing. Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:11 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; B	2005
[Immunosuppressive drug therapy during pregnancy after kidney transplantation]. Ginekologia polska, 2005, Volume: 76, Issue:7 Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inf	2005
Lupus activity in pregnancy. Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America, 2007, Volume: 33, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Animals; Azathioprine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Eryth	2007
Successful term pregnancy in a patient with Wegener's granulomatosis: case report and literature review. Fertility and sterility, 2008, Volume: 89, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Female; Granulomatosis with	2008
Review article: Reproduction in the patient with inflammatory bowel disease. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2007, Aug-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Female; Fertility; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inflammato	2007
Are new agents used to treat rheumatoid arthritis safe to take during pregnancy? Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS) study. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2007, Volume: 53, Issue:3 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprin	2007
[Common errors in the management of outpatients with inflammatory bowel disease]. Gastroenterologia y hepatologia, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:8 Topics: Ambulatory Care; Aminosalicylic Acids; Anemia; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine	2007
A case of undifferentiated connective tissue disease: is it a distinct clinical entity? Nature clinical practice. Rheumatology, 2008, Volume: 4, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antimalarials; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differ	2008
Systemic lupus erythematosus. Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1983, Volume: 26, Issue:3 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Therapeutic; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aspirin; Azathioprine;	1983
Drug therapy in autoimmune diseases. Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1983, Volume: 26, Issue:3 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetaminophen; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathiopri	1983
Adverse effects of azathioprine. Adverse drug reactions and acute poisoning reviews, 1984,Autumn, Volume: 3, Issue:3 Topics: Alopecia; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Diseases; Carcinogens; Drug Hypersensitivity; Drug Interactions;	1984
Immunosuppressive therapy of inflammatory bowel disease: a historical perspective. The Gastroenterologist, 1995, Volume: 3, Issue:2 Topics: Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Cyclosporine; Female; History, 20th Century; Human	1995
Outcomes of pregnancy and the management of immunosuppressive agents to minimize fetal risks in organ transplant patients. The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 1994, Volume: 28, Issue:12 Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Fetus; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agent	1994
[Pregnancy in women who underwent organ transplantation]. Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 1994, Volume: 1, Issue:8 Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant, Newborn; Organ Transplantation; Preg	1994
[Cryptogenetic inflammatory diseases of the intestine and pregnancy. Reality and prejudices]. La Revue du praticien, 1993, Jun-01, Volume: 43, Issue:11 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Postopera	1993
Myasthenia gravis and pregnancy. The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing, 1993, Volume: 7, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Combined Modality Therapy;	1993
Effects of immunosuppressive drugs during pregnancy. Arthritis and rheumatism, 1995, Volume: 38, Issue:12 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophos	1995
Immunosuppressive drug use during pregnancy. Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Female	1997
Immunosuppressant therapy during gestation. Seminars in perinatology, 1997, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant,	1997
Drug therapy for ulcerative colitis during pregnancy. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 1997, Volume: 9, Issue:9 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antidiarrheals; Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cyclospo	1997
Drug safety issues in pregnancy following transplantation and immunosuppression: effects and outcomes. Drug safety, 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Breast Feeding; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressi	1998
Immunosuppressive and cytotoxic drugs in the treatment of rheumatic skin disorders. Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery, 2001, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Alkylating Agents; Antimetabolites; Azathioprine; Child; Chlorambucil; Cladribine; Cyclophosp	2001
Review article: the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease with 6-mercaptopurine or azathioprine. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:11 Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; DNA Damage; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inflam	2001
[Treatment of cholestatic liver diseases]. Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2002, Mar-15, Volume: 97, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Bile; Child; Cholagogues and Choleretics	2002
Drug treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Clinics in gastroenterology, 1979, Volume: 8, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antidiarrheals; Azathio	1979
Systemic lupus erythematosus: treatment and prognosis. British medical journal, 1979, Oct-27, Volume: 2, Issue:6197 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Brain Diseases; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Glucocor	1979
Management of medical problems in pregnancy--inflammatory bowel disease. The New England journal of medicine, 1985, Jun-20, Volume: 312, Issue:25 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Delivery, Obstetric; Fema	1985
Inflammatory bowel disease in pregnancy: a review. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1986, Volume: 79, Issue:4 Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Fe	1986
The treatment of lupus nephritis. Kidney international, 1986, Volume: 30, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Lupus N	1986
Antirheumatic drug treatment during pregnancy and lactation. Scandinavian journal of rheumatology, 1985, Volume: 14, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Cyc	1985

Article	Year
Intrauterine exposure and pharmacology of conventional thiopurine therapy in pregnant patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:3 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anemia, Neonatal; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Female;	2014
[Current status of drug therapy of chronic inflammatory intestinal diseases]. Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 1983, Volume: 21, Issue:7 Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colitis, Ulcerative; Cromolyn Sodium; Double-Blind Method; D	1983
Drug treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Clinics in gastroenterology, 1979, Volume: 8, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antidiarrheals; Azathio	1979
Cyclosporine experience in renal transplantation in children. Kidney international. Supplement, 1986, Volume: 19 Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Female; Graft Rejection	1986

Article	Year
Remission or low disease activity at pregnancy onset are linked to improved foetal outcomes in women with systemic lupus erythematosus: results from a prospective observational study. Clinical and experimental rheumatology, 2022, Volume: 40, Issue:9 Topics: Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Azathioprine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Inf	2022
Outcomes of children born to mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus exposed to hydroxychloroquine or azathioprine. Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2023, 03-01, Volume: 62, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Lupus Ery	2023
Pregnancy after kidney transplantation: Ibn Sina Rabat University hospital experience Nephrologie & therapeutique, 2023, 03-15, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Female; Graft Rejection; Hospit	2023
Pregnancy after kidney transplantation: Ibn Sina Rabat University hospital experience Nephrologie & therapeutique, 2023, 04-26, Volume: 19, Issue:2 Topics: Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Female; Graft Rejection; Hospit	2023
Perinatal use and discontinuation of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and biologics in women with rheumatoid arthritis: a cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2020, 07-01, Volume: 59, Issue:7 Topics: Abatacept; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antirh	2020
Multidrug Therapy for Refractory Immune Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy. Obstetrics and gynecology, 2020, Volume: 135, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Pregnancy;	2020
Azathioprine-induced cholestasis of pregnancy-A new insight on azathioprine safety in pregnancy. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2020, Volume: 250 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholestasis; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Immunosuppres	2020
Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes After Fetal Exposure to Biologics and Thiopurines Among Women With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Gastroenterology, 2021, Volume: 160, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biological Products; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disea	2021
Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes After Fetal Exposure to Biologics and Thiopurines Among Women With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Gastroenterology, 2021, Volume: 160, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biological Products; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disea	2021
Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes After Fetal Exposure to Biologics and Thiopurines Among Women With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Gastroenterology, 2021, Volume: 160, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biological Products; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disea	2021
Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes After Fetal Exposure to Biologics and Thiopurines Among Women With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Gastroenterology, 2021, Volume: 160, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Biological Products; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disea	2021
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy associated with azathioprine: A case series. Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction, 2021, Volume: 50, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; C	2021
Successful treatment of azathioprine-related cholestasis in a pregnant woman who received a kidney transplant. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cholestasis; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation;	2022
Autoimmune severe acute fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) during pregnancy. Gastroenterologia y hepatologia, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:4 Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Early	2018
A Severe Neonatal Lymphopenia Associated With Administration of Azathioprine to the Mother in a Context of Crohn's Disease. Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2018, Jan-24, Volume: 12, Issue:2 Topics: Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Female; Homozygote; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant, Newborn;	2018
Presentation and Outcomes of Pregnancy in Patients With Autoimmune Hepatitis. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2019, Volume: 17, Issue:13 Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Azathioprine; Cohor	2019
Pregnancy in a patient with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Im	2019
Azathioprine During the First Trimester of Pregnancy in a Patient with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease: A Multimodal Imaging Follow-Up Study. The American journal of case reports, 2019, Mar-07, Volume: 20 Topics: Adult; Angiography; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Multimodal Imaging; Preg	2019
Spontaneous recovery from suppressed B cell production and proliferation caused by intrauterine azathioprine exposure in the fetal period. Lupus, 2019, Volume: 28, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Proliferation; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; In	2019
Editorial: Are thiopurines and anti-TNFα agents safe to use in pregnant patients with inflammatory bowel disease? The American journal of gastroenterology, 2013, Volume: 108, Issue:3 Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Infliximab; Merca	2013
Limited risks of major congenital anomalies in children of mothers with IBD and effects of medications. Gastroenterology, 2014, Volume: 146, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aminosalicylic Acids; Azathioprine; Congenital Abnormali	2014
Thiopurines during pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease: is there a risk for the (unborn) child? Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2013, Volume: 7, Issue:8 Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Female; Fetus; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Inflammatory	2013
Successful outcome of pregnancy in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody-associated small vessel vasculitis. Kidney international, 2015, Volume: 87, Issue:4 Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathio	2015
50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics: Teratogenic Effect of Azathioprine (Imuran). The Journal of pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 166, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; History, 20th Century; Humans; Lupus Nephritis;	2015
Successful Pregnancies with Thiopurine-Allopurinol Co-Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2015, Volume: 9, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Allopurinol; Azathioprine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; H	2015
Specific systemic lupus erythematosus disease manifestations in the six months prior to conception are associated with similar disease manifestations during pregnancy. Lupus, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Logistic Models; Lupu	2015
Azathioprine during pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus patients is not associated with poor fetal outcome. Clinical rheumatology, 2015, Volume: 34, Issue:7 Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant, Newbor	2015
Pregnancy After Kidney Transplantation: Outcomes, Tacrolimus Doses, and Trough Levels. Transplantation proceedings, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Contraindications; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Female; Humans; Imm	2015
The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2016, Volume: 214, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome;	2016
The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2016, Volume: 214, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome;	2016
The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2016, Volume: 214, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome;	2016
The impact of hydroxychloroquine treatment on pregnancy outcome in women with antiphospholipid antibodies. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2016, Volume: 214, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Antiphospholipid Syndrome;	2016
A 29-year-old woman with Crohn disease considering pregnancy. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2016, Feb-02, Volume: 188, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Delivery, Obstetric; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy,	2016
Successful pregnancy with autoimmune cirrhosis. BMJ case reports, 2016, Jan-29, Volume: 2016 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Esophageal	2016
Use of azathioprine and corticosteroids during pregnancy and birth outcome in women diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease. Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2016, Volume: 106, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Denmark; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Inf	2016
Congenital Infections in Neonates of Women With Liver or Kidney Transplants. Transplantation proceedings, 2016, Volume: 48, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Immunosuppressive Agen	2016
Folic Acid and Grape Seed Extract Prevent Azathioprine-induced Fetal Malformations and Renal Toxicity in Rats. Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Azathioprine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Folic Acid; Grape Seed Extract; Kidney;	2016
Commentary on " Pregnancy outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease following exposure to thiopurines and antitumor necrosis factor drugs: A systematic review with meta-analysis". Human & experimental toxicology, 2017, Volume: 36, Issue:9 Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Pregnancy; Preg	2017
Effects and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease during pregnancy. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2008, Volume: 54, Issue:7 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aminosalicylic Acids; Anti-Infective Ag	2008
Follow-up of pregnant women with autoimmune hepatitis: the disease behavior along with maternal and fetal outcomes. Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2009, Volume: 43, Issue:4 Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Hepatitis,	2009
A case of granulomatous mastitis with erythema nodosum and arthritis. Rheumatology international, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:8 Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis; Azathioprine; Colchicine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Erythema Nodos	2011
Outcomes of pregnancies fathered by inflammatory bowel disease patients exposed to thiopurines. The American journal of gastroenterology, 2010, Volume: 105, Issue:9 Topics: Azathioprine; Fathers; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Male;	2010
Pregnancy and IBD treatment: this challenging interplay from a patients' perspective. Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2010, Volume: 4, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fem	2010
Pregnancy in primary sclerosing cholangitis. Gut, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Female; Follo	2011
Spontaneous pregnancy in a patient with a relapse of lymphocytic hypophysitis successfully treated with azathioprine and glucocorticoids. Endocrine, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Pituitary Diseases; Pre	2011
Growth retardation in the newborn of ulcerative colitis patients can be the consequence of drug therapy. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2011, Volume: 33, Issue:11 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminosalicylic Acids; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine	2011
The effects of azathioprine on birth outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2011, Volume: 5, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant, Low Birth We	2011
British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) guidelines for management of autoimmune hepatitis. Gut, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Progre	2011
Pregnancy outcomes after kidney transplantation-immunosuppressive therapy comparison. The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:8 Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Graft Survival; Humans; Immunosupp	2012
Birth outcome in women with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, and pharmacoepidemiological aspects of anti-inflammatory drug therapy. Danish medical bulletin, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:12 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aminosalicylic Acid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Age	2011
Impact of previous lupus nephritis on maternal and fetal outcomes during pregnancy. Clinical rheumatology, 2012, Volume: 31, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Antimalarials; Azathioprine; Comorbidity; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Diseases;	2012
[Successful completed pregnancies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus]. Orvosi hetilap, 2012, Mar-25, Volume: 153, Issue:12 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aspirin; Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gest	2012
In utero azathioprine exposure and increased utilization of special educational services in children born to mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis care & research, 2013, Volume: 65, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Developmental Disabilities	2013
Safety of thiopurines and anti-TNF-α drugs during pregnancy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. The American journal of gastroenterology, 2013, Volume: 108, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inflammato	2013
Outcome of pregnancy in a patient with relapsing polychondritis and pyoderma gangrenosum. Clinical rheumatology, 2002, Volume: 21, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Methylprednisolone; Necrosis; Polycho	2002
Inflammatory bowel disease in pregnancy. Gut, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:2 Topics: Aminosalicylic Acids; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Infertility,	2003
Azathioprine, mercaptopurine and birth outcome: a population-based cohort study. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2003, Mar-15, Volume: 17, Issue:6 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressiv	2003
[Autoimmune hepatitis during pregnancy]. Harefuah, 2003, Volume: 142, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Budesonide; Female; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppre	2003
Management of idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis in pregnancy: report of two cases. Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2003, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aspergillosis; Azathioprine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hemosiderosis; Humans; I	2003
Pregnancy in kidney recipients under cyclosporine. Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 1992, Volume: 5 Suppl 1 Topics: Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunosuppres	1992
Renal function and lipid metabolism in pregnant renal transplant recipients. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2004, Jun-15, Volume: 114, Issue:2 Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Azathioprine; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Creatinin	2004
Late puerperal thrombohemorrhagic complications in a patient with antiphospholipid syndrome. European journal of haematology, 2004, Volume: 73, Issue:6 Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Activated Protein C Resistance; Adult; Anticoagulants; Antiphospholipid Syndrome	2004
Intravenous immune globulin in the treatment of persistent pemphigoid gestationis. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Immuno	2004
Successful preventive treatment of congenital heart block during pregnancy in a woman with systemic lupus erythematosus and anti-Sjögren's syndrome A/Ro antibody. Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi, 2005, Volume: 38, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Dexamethasone; Female; Heart Block; Humans; Immunosupp	2005
Birth outcome in women treated with azathioprine or mercaptopurine during pregnancy: A Danish nationwide cohort study. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2007, Jan-01, Volume: 25, Issue:1 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Azathioprine; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressiv	2007
Immune function in children born to mothers with autoimmune diseases and exposed in utero to immunosuppressants. Lupus, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:8 Topics: Antigens, CD; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Female; Hum	2007
Prescribing of sulfasalazine, azathioprine and methotrexate round pregnancy--a descriptive study. Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Databases, Factual; Drug Prescriptions; Drug Therapy, Combinatio	2008
Immune system development in infants born to mothers with autoimmune disease, exposed in utero to immunosuppressive agents. American journal of perinatology, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:8 Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immune System;	2007
Relapses of inflammatory bowel disease during pregnancy: in-hospital management and birth outcomes. The American journal of gastroenterology, 2008, Volume: 103, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Cesarean Section; Colectomy; Colitis, Ulcera	2008
Drug management of inflammatory bowel disease. Irish medical journal, 1983, Volume: 76, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antidiarrheals; Azathio	1983
Nephrotic syndrome and pregnancy. Potential problems for mother and child. Postgraduate medicine, 1984, Nov-01, Volume: 76, Issue:6 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Hy	1984
Two chromosome aberrations in the child of a woman with systemic lupus erythematosus treated with azathioprine and prednisone. American journal of medical genetics, 1984, Volume: 17, Issue:3 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Azathioprine; Chromosome Aberrations; C	1984
Renal diseases and pregnancy: maternal and fetal disposition of drugs. Contributions to nephrology, 1984, Volume: 37 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Diuretics; Fe	1984
Azathioprine teratogenicity: review of the literature and case report. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1981, Volume: 58, Issue:2 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Animals; Azathioprine; Female; Fingers; Humans; Infant, Newborn;	1981
Analysis of peripheral blood lymphocyte populations and immune function from children exposed to cyclosporine or to azathioprine in utero. Transplantation, 1994, Volume: 57, Issue:1 Topics: Antigens, CD; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Infant; Integrin	1994
Successful pregnancy in a patient with Churg-Strauss syndrome. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 1995, Volume: 60, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Asthma; Azathioprine; Churg-Strauss Syndrome; Female; Humans; Male; Prednisone; Pregnancy; Pr	1995
Fetal salvage in maternal systemic lupus erythematosus. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:4 Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kidney Fun	1993
Pregnancy outcome in women with systemic lupus erythematosus treated with immunosuppressive drugs. The Journal of rheumatology, 1993, Volume: 20, Issue:7 Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Fetal Death; Human	1993
Pregnancy and kidney transplantation: clinical problems and experience. Transplantation proceedings, 1993, Volume: 25, Issue:3 Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Cyclosporine; Female; Fetal Growth Retardatio	1993
Increased rate of lupus flare during pregnancy and the puerperium: a prospective study of 78 pregnancies. British journal of rheumatology, 1996, Volume: 35, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Follo	1996
[The activation of lupus in pregnancy and its successful immunological treatment]. Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 1994, Volume: 110, Issue:23-24 Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anticonvulsants; Azathioprine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Immunoglob	1994
[EDMUS--a new European databank for multiple sclerosis. A brief introduction of ongoing and planned multicenter studies within the scope of the "European Concentrated Action for Multiple Sclerosis"]. Der Nervenarzt, 1996, Volume: 67, Issue:4 Topics: Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Databases, Factual; Disability Evaluation; Europe; European	1996
Factors associated with fetal losses in severe systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus, 1996, Volume: 5, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Azathioprine; Case-Control Studies; Chloroquine; Cohort Studies; Congen	1996
[Crohn's disease and pregnancy. Two case reports]. Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 1996, Volume: 25, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Nutr	1996
[Experience of 28 deliveries in 21 kidney transplant recipients]. Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology, 1996, Volume: 87, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney; Kidney Transpla	1996
Toxicity of 6-mercaptopurine/azathioprine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflammatory bowel diseases, 1998, Volume: 4, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow; Child; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Hypersensitivity; Fe	1998
Interferon alpha-2a therapy and pregnancy. Report of a case of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 77, Issue:8 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Demyelinating Diseases; Female; Human	1998
Predictor of transplanted kidney deterioration following pregnancy--daily urine protein loss or serum creatinine concentration? Annals of transplantation, 1996, Volume: 1, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fe	1996
[Pregnancy outcome in inflammatory bowel diseases]. Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique, 1999, Volume: 23, Issue:5 Topics: Aminosalicylic Acids; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Female;	1999
[Agranulocytosis and transitory immune deficiency after fetal exposure to azathioprine and mesalazine]. Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 1999, Volume: 6, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Agammaglobulinemia; Agranulocytosis; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; C	1999
IOIBD questionnaire on the clinical use of azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, cyclosporin A and methotrexate in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Europe; Female; Gastroenterology; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infl	2000
Management and outcome of pregnancy in autoimmune hepatitis. Gut, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hepatitis, Auto	2001
Systemic lupus erythematosus. Lancet (London, England), 2001, Aug-18, Volume: 358, Issue:9281 Topics: Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunogl	2001
Maternal immunosuppression and cytomegalovirus infection of the fetus. Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine, 1979, Volume: 9, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Bacterial; Azathioprine; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Femal	1979
Fetal immunoglobulin synthesis following maternal immunosuppression. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1977, Nov-15, Volume: 129, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Fetus; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunity; Immunoglobulins; Immunosuppre	1977
Systemic lupus erythematosus in pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Oct-15, Volume: 135, Issue:4 Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Missed; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lupus Erythemato	1979
Ventricular parasystole in a newborn infant. Journal of electrocardiology, 1979, Volume: 12, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Azathioprine; Electrocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glomerulo	1979
[Pregnancy in a woman with kidney transplantation (author's transl)]. Ceskoslovenska gynekologie, 1976, Volume: 41, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy;	1976
Successful pregnancy renal transplantation. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1976, Volume: 48, Issue:1 Suppl Topics: Apgar Score; Azathioprine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cesarean Section; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Infant	1976
[Long-term use of immunosuppressants in patients with kidney transplants]. Annales de medecine interne, 1975, Volume: 126, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Female; Gastro	1975
[Problems of rheumatic therapy in pregnancy (author's transl)]. MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1976, Oct-08, Volume: 118, Issue:41 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Female; Fetal Diseases	1976
[Pathogenetic and therapeutic aspects of subacute sclerosing encephalitis (author's transl)]. Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 1975, Dec-23, Volume: 221, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Fluocortolone; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Remission, S	1975
[Pregnancy after renal transplantation. 27 patients and review of the literature]. Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 1992, Volume: 21, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Cesarean Section; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female	1992
[Pregnancy after hepatic transplantation. 17 pregnancies]. Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 1992, Volume: 21, Issue:6 Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Abortion, Therapeutic; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathiopri	1992
Systemic lupus erythematosus in pregnancy. Lancet (London, England), 1991, Jul-13, Volume: 338, Issue:8759 Topics: Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lupus Erythematosus, Syst	1991
Pregnancy and postpartum after kidney transplantation and cyclosporin therapy--review of the literature adding a new case. Journal of perinatal medicine, 1991, Volume: 19, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cesarean Section; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Kidn	1991
Pathogenesis and treatment of lupus nephritis. Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi, 1991, Volume: 33, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Autoimmunity; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus N	1991
Outcome of pregnancy following renal transplantation. Irish journal of medical science, 1991, Volume: 160, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Kidney Transplantation;	1991
[Clinical findings in newborn infants of mothers with kidney transplants]. Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde, 1991, Volume: 139, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Graft Rejection; Humans; Infant	1991
Safety of azathioprine in pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology, 1990, Volume: 99, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Pregnancy; Pregna	1990
[Systemic lupus erythematosus and pregnancy. Clinical aspects, serology and management]. Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1990, Volume: 50, Issue:7 Topics: Antibodies, Antinuclear; Azathioprine; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lupus Erythemat	1990
[Tactics in the management of pregnancy and labor in myasthenia gravis]. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1989, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Combined Modality Therapy; Delivery, Obstetric; Fema	1989
Pregnancy, fertility, and inflammatory bowel disease. The American journal of gastroenterology, 1985, Volume: 80, Issue:5 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Fe	1985
[Problems of immunosuppressive therapy in pregnancy]. La Clinica terapeutica, 1987, Apr-30, Volume: 121, Issue:2 Topics: Azathioprine; Cortisone; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporins; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; P	1987
Immunosuppressive drugs: azathioprine in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1987, Volume: 505 Topics: Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Diseases; Drug Evaluation; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Male	1987
Neonatal pemphigus vulgaris: transplacental transmission of antibodies. Pediatric dermatology, 1986, Volume: 3, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Immunity, Maternally-Acquired;	1986
Pregnancy among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus receiving immunosuppressive therapy. The Journal of rheumatology, 1987, Volume: 14, Issue:2 Topics: Azathioprine; Creatine; Female; Fertilization; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Lupus Erythematosu	1987
Myasthenia gravis and pregnancy. Obstetrical & gynecological survey, 1987, Volume: 42, Issue:7 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; M	1987
Maternal azathioprine therapy and depressed haemopoiesis in the babies of renal allograft patients. British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1985, Volume: 92, Issue:3 Topics: Azathioprine; Female; Fetus; Hematopoiesis; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Infant, Newborn; Kidn	1985
Pregnancy following renal transplantation. Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:2 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclophosphamide	1985
Wegener's granulomatosis arising in pregnancy. The Journal of laryngology and otology, 1986, Volume: 100, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Prednisone; Pregnancy; Pregna	1986
The period and nature of hazard in clinical renal transplantation. II. The hazard to transplant kidney function. Annals of surgery, 1969, Volume: 170, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cadaver; Child; Creatinine; Female; Hist	1969
Effects on the neonate of prednisone and azathioprine administered to the mother during pregnancy. The Journal of pediatrics, 1974, Volume: 85, Issue:3 Topics: Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin	1974
Pregnancy in a patient after cadaveric renal transplantation. Acta medica Scandinavica, 1973, Volume: 194, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Agglutinins; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Blood Pressure; Cadaver; Estrogens; Female; Graft Rejectio	1973
[Pregnancy following renal transplantation]. Lakartidningen, 1974, Jun-19, Volume: 71, Issue:25 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Female; Fertility; Hepatitis B Antigens; Humans; Immunosuppression	1974
Pregnancy and azathioprine in systemic lupus erythrmatosus. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Jan-01, Volume: 118, Issue:1 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Azathioprine; Birth Weight; Female; Fetus; Humans; Lupus Erythem	1974
[Treatment of chronic hepatitis]. Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 1974, Volume: 68, Issue:5 Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diet Therapy; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Female; Hepati	1974
[The teratogenic risk]. Archives d'anatomie, d'histologie et d'embryologie normales et experimentales, 1968, Volume: 51, Issue:5 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Azathioprine; Busulfan; Carbutamide; Congenital Abnormalities;	1968
[Two cases of pregnancy following kidney transplantation]. Archiv fur Gynakologie, 1971, Jun-04, Volume: 211, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans;	1971
Pregnancy following kidney homotransplantation from a non-twin. Report of a case with concurrent administration of azathioprine and prednisone. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1967, Volume: 29, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Infant, Newborn; Kidney Transplantati	1967
Myasthenia gravis. A clinical analysis of the total material from Finland with special reference to endocrinological and neurological disorders. Annals of clinical research, 1969, Volume: 1, Issue:2 Topics: Age Factors; Ambenonium Chloride; Azathioprine; Cortisone; Diabetes Complications; Disability Evalua	1969
Wegener's granuloma complicating pregnancy. The Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Commonwealth, 1970, Volume: 77, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Azathioprine; Female; Folic Acid; Fumarates; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Predni	1970
Circulating anticoagulant (antifactor 8 treated with immunosuppressive drugs. Thrombosis et diathesis haemorrhagica, 1969, Apr-30, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Blood Coagulatio	1969
Pregnancy in active chronic hepatitis on immunosuppresse therapy. Postgraduate medical journal, 1969, Volume: 45, Issue:522 Topics: Adolescent; Azathioprine; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Prednisone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications	1969
Health outcomes of 1000 children born to mothers with inflammatory bowel disease in their first 5 years of life. Gut, 2021, Volume: 70, Issue:7 Topics: Adalimumab; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Cesarean Section; Child Development;	2021

azathioprine and Complications, Pregnancy

Research Excerpts

Research

Studies (194)

Authors

Clinical Trials (7)

Trial Overview

Reviews

Trials

Other Studies

Authors	Studies
Ntali, S	1
Nikolopoulos, D	1
Pantazi, L	1
Emmanouilidou, E	1
Papagoras, C	1
Fanouriakis, A	2
Dimopoulou, D	1
Kallitsakis, I	1
Boki, K	1
Dania, V	1
Sidiropoulos, PI	1
Boumpas, DT	2
Bertsias, G	2
Reynolds, JA	1
Gayed, M	1
Khamashta, MA	4
Leone, F	1
Toescu, V	1
Bruce, IN	1
Giles, I	1
Teh, LS	1
McHugh, N	1
Akil, M	1
Edwards, CJ	1
Gordon, C	2
Driouch, L	2
Azzouzi, A	2
Ouzeddoun, N	2
Benamar, L	2
Bayahia, R	2
Bouattar, T	2
Frank Wolf, M	1
Sloma, R	1
Akria, L	1
Rimon, E	1
Wiener, Y	1
Carmiel Haggai, M	1
Lowenstein, L	1
Chandra, A	1
Midtvedt, K	1
Åsberg, A	1
Eide, IA	1
Rebić, N	1
Sayre, EC	1
Zusman, EZ	1
Amiri, N	1
Baldwin, C	1
De Vera, MA	1
Chon, AH	1
Chan, R	1
Lee, RH	1
Kwong, K	1
Wertheimer, FB	1
Weitz, IC	1
Belizna, C	1
Meroni, PL	1
Shoenfeld, Y	1
Devreese, K	1
Alijotas-Reig, J	1
Esteve-Valverde, E	1
Chighizola, C	1
Pregnolato, F	1
Cohen, H	1
Fassot, C	1
Mattera, PM	1
Peretti, P	1
Levy, A	1
Bernard, L	1
Saiet, M	1
Lagarce, L	1
Briet, M	1
Rivière, M	1
Pellier, I	1
Gascoin, G	1
Rakotonjanahary, J	1
Borghi, MO	2
Stojanovich, L	1
Djokovic, A	1
Stanisavljevic, N	1
Bromley, R	1
Elefant-Amoura, E	1
Bahi Buisson, N	1
Pindi Sala, T	1
Kelchtermans, H	1
Makatsariya, A	1
Bidsatze, V	1
Khizroeva, J	1
Latino, JO	1
Udry, S	1
Henrion, D	1
Loufrani, L	1
Guihot, AL	1
Muchardt, C	1
Hasan, M	1
Ungeheuer, MN	1
Voswinkel, J	1
Damian, L	1
Pabinger, I	1
Gebhart, J	1
Lopez Pedrera, R	1
Cohen Tervaert, JW	1
Tincani, A	2
Andreoli, L	1
Lauterbach, R	1
Linder, R	1
Vitner, D	1
Solt, I	1
Zhang, Y	1
Li, D	1
Guo, H	1
Wang, W	1
Li, X	1
Shen, S	1
Tziolos, N	1
Hammad, I	1
Porter, TF	1
Mahadevan, U	3
Long, MD	1
Kane, SV	3
Roy, A	1
Dubinsky, MC	1
Sands, BE	1
Cohen, RD	1
Chambers, CD	1
Sandborn, WJ	1
Céruti, H	1
Kayem, G	1
Guilbaud, L	1
Dussaux, C	1
Gervais, A	1
Beaufrère, A	1
Coffin, B	1
Mandelbrot, L	1
Maisonneuve, E	1
Gunay, E	1
Kaya, S	1
Kavak, S	1
Ocal, E	1
Tunc, N	1
Machen, L	1
Clowse, ME	3
Garritsen, FM	1
van den Broek, MPH	1
van Zuilen, AD	1
Fidder, HH	1
de Bruin-Weller, MS	1
Spuls, PI	1
Caballero-Mateos, AM	1
López Garrido, MÁ	1
Becerra Massare, P	1
de Teresa Galván, J	1
Thomas, C	1
Monteil-Ganiere, C	1
Mirallié, S	1
Hémont, C	1
Dert, C	1
Léger, A	1
Joyau, C	1
Caldari, D	1
Audrain, M	1
Colla, L	1
Diena, D	1
Rossetti, M	1
Manzione, AM	1
Marozio, L	1
Benedetto, C	1
Biancone, L	1
Llovet, LP	1
Horta, D	1
Eliz, MG	1
Berenguer, M	1
Fábrega, E	1
Sáez-Royuela, F	1
García-Retortillo, M	1
Torrijos, YS	1
Romero-Gómez, M	1
Fernández, C	1
Domínguez, EG	1
Parés, A	1
Londoño, MC	1
Daskalakis, GJ	1
Pergialiotis, VP	1
Theodora, MK	1
Antsaklis, PG	1
Sindos, MA	1
Vlahogianopoulos, PG	1
Pappa, KJ	1
Ingolotti, M	1
Schlaen, BA	1
Roig Melo-Granados, EA	1
Ruiz García, H	1
Aguilera Partida, JA	1
Kaneko, K	1
Kawai, T	1
Watanabe, N	1
Wada, Y	1
Onodera, M	1
Murashima, A	1
Jharap, B	1
de Boer, NK	2
Stokkers, P	1
Hommes, DW	1
Oldenburg, B	2
Dijkstra, G	2
van der Woude, CJ	3
de Jong, DJ	1
Mulder, CJ	1
van Elburg, RM	1
van Bodegraven, AA	2
Sheibani, S	1
Yarur, A	1
Hou, S	1
Ban, L	1
Tata, LJ	1
Fiaschi, L	1
Card, T	1
de Meij, T	1
Bose, B	1
Silverman, ED	1
Bargman, JM	1
Peart, E	1
Huang, VW	1
Habal, FM	1
Croft, AP	1
Smith, SW	1
Carr, S	1
Youssouf, S	1
Salama, AD	1
Burns, A	1
Pusey, CD	1
Hamilton, P	1
Brown, N	1
Venning, M	1
Harper, L	1
Morgan, MD	1
Mozaffari, S	1
Abdolghaffari, AH	1
Nikfar, S	1
Abdollahi, M	1
Campise, M	1
Giglio, E	1
Trespidi, L	2
Messa, P	1
Moroni, G	1
Hashkes, PJ	1
Sheikh, M	1
Nelson-Piercy, C	2
Duley, J	1
Florin, T	1
Ansari, A	1
Tedeschi, SK	1
Massarotti, E	1
Guan, H	1
Fine, A	1
Bermas, BL	2
Costenbader, KH	1
Saavedra, MÁ	2
Sánchez, A	1
Morales, S	1
Ángeles, U	1
Jara, LJ	2
Aktürk, S	1
Çelebi, ZK	1
Erdoğmuş, Ş	1
Kanmaz, AG	1
Yüce, T	1
Şengül, Ş	1
Keven, K	1
Sciascia, S	1
Hunt, BJ	1
Talavera-Garcia, E	1
Lliso, G	1
Cuadrado, MJ	1
Huang, V	1
Fedorak, R	1
Lammert, C	1
Loy, VM	1
Oshima, K	1
Gawrieh, S	1
Braga, A	1
Braga, J	1
Austin, J	1
Vaccaro, A	1
Plauborg, AV	1
Hansen, AV	1
Garne, E	1
Kociszewska-Najman, B	1
Pietrzak, B	1
Czaplinska, N	1
Cyganek, A	1
Jabiry-Zieniewicz, Z	1
Schreiber-Zamora, J	1
Drozdowska-Szymczak, A	1
Bobrowska, K	1
Wielgos, M	1
El-Ashmawy, IM	1
Bayad, AE	1
Tavakolpour, S	1
Mirsafaei, HS	1
Delshad, S	1
Kanis, SL	2
Kreijne, JE	1
Brar, H	1
Einarson, A	1
Terrabuio, DR	1
Abrantes-Lemos, CP	1
Carrilho, FJ	1
Cançado, EL	1
Saha, S	1
Esposti, SD	1
Østensen, M	1
Förger, F	1
Moscandrew, M	1
Kane, S	2
Kardos, M	1
Levine, D	1
Gürcan, HM	1
Ahmed, RA	1
Salesi, M	1
Karimifar, M	1
Salimi, F	1
Mahzouni, P	1
Teruel, C	1
López-San Román, A	1
Bermejo, F	2
Taxonera, C	2
Pérez-Calle, JL	2
Gisbert, JP	3
Martín-Arranz, M	1
Ponferrada, A	2
Van Domselaar, M	1
Algaba, A	1
Estellés, J	1
López-Serrano, P	1
Linares, PM	1
Muriel, A	1
Mountifield, RE	1
Prosser, R	1
Bampton, P	1
Muller, K	1
Andrews, JM	1
Ruiz-Irastorza, G	2
Lohse, AW	2
Mieli-Vergani, G	1
Wellge, BE	1
Sterneck, M	1
Teufel, A	1
Rust, C	1
Franke, A	1
Schreiber, S	1
Berg, T	1
Günther, R	1
Kreisel, W	1
Zu Eulenburg, C	1
Braun, F	1
Beuers, U	1
Galle, PR	1
Schramm, C	1
Lu, Z	1
Yang, G	1
Ba, J	1
Dou, J	1
Mu, Y	1
Lu, J	1
Molnár, T	1
Farkas, K	1
Nagy, F	1
Szepes, Z	1
Wittmann, T	1
Shim, L	1
Eslick, GD	1
Simring, AA	1
Murray, H	1
Weltman, MD	1
Gleeson, D	1
Heneghan, MA	2
Kiss, E	2
Kiss, CG	1
Poór, G	1
Perales-Puchalt, A	1
Vila Vives, JM	1
López Montes, J	1
Diago Almela, VJ	1
Perales, A	1
Nørgård, BM	1
Cruz-Reyes, C	1
Vera-Lastra, O	1
Romero, GT	1
Cruz-Cruz, P	1
Arias-Flores, R	1
Tarr, T	1
Szegedi, G	1
Zeher, M	1
Akbari, M	1
Shah, S	1
Velayos, FS	1
Cheifetz, AS	1
Marder, W	1
Ganser, MA	1
Romero, V	1
Hyzy, MA	1
McCune, WJ	1
Somers, EC	1
Hutson, JR	1
Matlow, JN	1
Moretti, ME	1
Koren, G	2
Casanova, MJ	1
Chaparro, M	1
Domènech, E	1
Barreiro-de Acosta, M	1
Iglesias, E	1
Gomollón, F	2
Rodrigo, L	1
Calvet, X	1
Esteve, M	1
García-Planella, E	1
García-López, S	1
Calvo, M	1
López, M	1
Ginard, D	1
Gómez-García, M	1
Garrido, E	1
Beltrán, B	1
Piqueras, M	1
Saro, C	1
Botella, B	1
Dueñas, C	1
Mañosa, M	1
García-Sánchez, V	1
Maté, J	1
Tsanadis, GD	1
Chouliara, ST	1
Voulgari, PV	1
Makrydimas, GV	1
Drosos, AA	1
Alstead, EM	2
McGovern, DP	1
Travis, SP	1
Nørgård, B	2
Pedersen, L	2
Fonager, K	1
Rasmussen, SN	1
Sørensen, HT	2
Ferrero, S	1
Ragni, N	1
Petri, M	1
Kruchkovich, J	1
Blickstein, I	1
Helman, DL	1
Sullivan, A	1
Kariya, ST	1
Deering, SH	1
Hueppchen, NA	1
Shorr, AF	1
Berardinelli, L	1
Dallatana, R	1
Beretta, C	1
Raiteri, M	1
Tonello, G	1
Quaglia, F	1
Vegeto, A	1
Czajkowski, K	1
Wójcicka-Bentyn, J	1
Sieńko, J	1
Grymowicz, M	1
Smolarczyk, R	1
Malinowska-Polubiec, A	1
Romejko, E	1
Steinlauf, AF	1
Present, DH	2
Bladt, V	1
Steengaard-Pedersen, K	1
Poulsen, LH	1
Petersen, OB	1
Laursen, B	1
d'Amore, F	1
Kreuter, A	1
Harati, A	1
Breuckmann, F	1
Appelhans, C	1
Altmeyer, P	1
Sauk, J	1
Yang, CH	1
Chen, JY	1
Lee, SC	1
Luo, SF	1
Kazimierczak, K	1
Kazimierczak, I	1
Weyde, W	1
Zmonarski, S	1
Gryboś, M	1
Klinger, M	1
Langagergaard, V	1
Gislum, M	1
Koukoura, O	1
Mantas, N	1
Linardakis, H	1
Hajiioannou, J	1
Sifakis, S	1
Heetun, ZS	1
Byrnes, C	1
Neary, P	1
O'Morain, C	1
Biggioggero, M	1
Gerosa, M	1
Cimaz, R	1
Meroni, PI	1
Chambers, C	1
Tutuncu, ZN	1
Johnson, D	1
Jones, KL	1
Vroom, F	1
van Roon, EN	1
van den Berg, PB	1
Brouwers, JR	1
de Jong-van den Berg, LT	1
Motta, M	1
Ciardelli, L	1
Marconi, M	1
Gasparoni, A	1
Lojacono, A	1
Chirico, G	1
Mosca, M	1
Tani, C	1
Bombardieri, S	1
Reddy, D	1
Murphy, SJ	1
Kornbluth, AA	1
McCarthy, CF	1
Auer, IO	1
Syrop, CH	1
Varner, MW	1
Gabbe, SG	1
Lawson, DH	1
Lovatt, GE	1
Gurton, CS	1
Hennings, RC	1
Rankin, LI	1
Ostrer, H	1
Stamberg, J	1
Perinchief, P	1
Pardi, G	1
Bozzetti, P	1
Marconi, A	1
Williamson, RA	1
Karp, LE	1
Pilarski, LM	1
Yacyshyn, BR	1
Lazarovits, AI	1
Cormio, G	1
Cramarossa, D	1
Di Vagno, G	1
Masciandaro, A	1
Loverro, G	1
Korelitz, BI	2
Huynh, LA	1
Min, DI	1
Audra, P	1
Modigliani, R	3
TambyRaja, RL	1
Burke, ME	1
Ramsey-Goldman, R	2
Mientus, JM	1
Kutzer, JE	1
Mulvihill, JJ	1
Medsger, TA	1
Framarino di Malatesta, ML	1
Poli, L	1
Pierucci, F	1
Paolucci, A	1
Pretagostini, R	1
Di Nicuolo, A	1
Berloco, P	1
Alfani, D	1
Piccioni, MG	1
Veneziano, M	1
Lima, F	1
Alves, J	1
Simpson, J	1
Hughes, GR	2
Buchanan, NM	1
Tulokas, S	1
Flachenecker, P	1
Hartung, HP	1
Martínez-Rueda, JO	1
Arce-Salinas, CA	1
Kraus, A	1
Alcocer-Varela, J	1
Alarcón-Segovia, D	1
Hill, JA	1
Abboud, P	1
Messing, B	1
Quéreux, C	1
Napoléone, C	1
Zeitoun, P	1
Wahl, P	1
Nagano, S	1
Kyo, M	1
Hanafusa, T	1
Ichikawa, Y	1
Fukunishi, T	1
Ito, K	1
Nojima, M	1
Fujimoto, N	1
Schilling, E	1
Little, BB	1
Marion, JF	1
Armenti, VT	1
Moritz, MJ	1
Davison, JM	2
Mancuso, A	1
Ardita, FV	1
Leonardi, J	1
Scuderi, M	1
Kozłowska-Boszko, B	1
Durlik, M	1
Kuczyńska-Sicińska, J	1
Lao, M	1
Tennenbaum, R	1
Marteau, P	1
Elefant, E	1
Rambaud, JC	1
Gendre, JP	1
Cosnes, J	1
Cissoko, H	1
Jonville-Béra, AP	1
Lenain, H	1
Rivière, MF	1
Saugier, J	1
Casanova, JL	1
Autret-Leca, E	1
Meuwissen, SG	1
Ewe, K	1
Gassull, MA	1
Geboes, K	1
Jewell, D	1
Pallone, F	1
Rachmilewitz, D	1
Rask-Madsen, J	2
Riddell, BH	1
Sandborn, BJ	1
Schmuck, ML	1
Norris, SM	1
O'Grady, JG	1
Harrison, PM	1
McFarlane, IG	1
Callen, JP	1
Stratta, P	1
Canavese, C	1
Santi, S	1
Ciccone, G	1
Rosso, S	1
Nielsen, OH	1
Vainer, B	1
Gatzen, M	1
Pausch, J	1
Lennard-Jones, JE	2
Powell-Tuck, J	1
Hayes, K	1
Symington, G	1
Mackay, IR	1
Cederqvist, LL	1
Merkatz, IR	1
Litwin, SD	1
Devoe, LD	1
Taylor, RL	1
Blanchard, WB	1
Bucciarelli, RL	1
Miller, BL	1
Budínská, B	1
Málek, P	1
Reneltová, I	1
Farber, M	1
Kennison, RD	1
Jackson, HT	1
Sbarra, AJ	1
Widmere, B	1
Barnes, BA	1
Barbanel, C	1
Kreis, H	1
Crosnier, J	1
Bischof, P	1
Glasner, H	1
Kirsch, W	1
Ville, Y	2
Fernandez, H	2
Edouard, D	1
Frydman, R	2
Samuel, D	1
Bismuth, H	1
Bung, P	1
Molitor, D	1
Cameron, JS	1
Brown, JH	1
Maxwell, AP	1
McGeown, MG	1
Pabelick, C	1
Kemmer, F	1
Koletzko, B	1
Ritchie, JK	1
Farthing, MJ	1
Clark, ML	1
Runge, HM	1
Röther, E	1
Kerl, J	1
DuBois, A	1
Quaas, L	1
Hillemanns, HG	1
Ivanov, IP	1
Kolomenskaia, EA	1
Iakovleva, AN	1
Donaldson, RM	1
Miller, JP	1
Piccione, E	1
Valeri, M	1
Matell, G	1
Tejani, A	1
Butt, KM	1
Khawar, MR	1
Phadke, K	1
Adamson, O	1
Hong, J	1
Fusi, M	1
Trachtman, H	1
Steinberg, AD	1
Hup, JM	1
Bruinsma, RA	1
Boersma, ER	1
de Jong, MC	1
Meehan, RT	1
Dorsey, JK	1
Fennell, DF	1
Ringel, SP	1
Dellagrammatikas, H	1
Parkin, JM	1
Ostensen, M	1
Husby, G	1
Lau, RJ	1
Scott, JR	1
Milford, CA	1
Bellini, M	1
Moore, TC	1
Hume, DM	2
Coté, CJ	1
Meuwissen, HJ	1
Pickering, RJ	1
Horbach, J	1
van Liebergen, F	1
Mastboom, J	1
Wijdeveld, P	1
Ahlmén, J	1
Gelin, LE	1
Magnusson, S	1
Osterman, B	1
Storm, B	1
Sharon, E	1
Jones, J	1
Diamond, H	1
Kaplan, D	1
Trux, F	1
Tuchmann-Duplessis, H	1
Gevers, RH	1
Hintzen, AH	1
Kalff, MW	1
Ruys, JH	1
Dooren, LJ	1
Board, JA	1
Lee, HM	1
Draper, DA	1
Hokkanen, E	1
Cooper, K	1
Stafford, J	1
Turner-Warwick, M	1
Sherman, LA	1
Goldstein, MA	1
Sise, HS	1
Powell, D	1
Modderman, S	1
Escher, JC	1
Erler, N	1
Beukers, R	1
de Boer, N	1
Bodelier, A	1
Depla, ACTM	1
van Dijk, ARM	1
Gilissen, L	1
Hoentjen, F	1
Jansen, JM	1
Kuyvenhoven, J	1
Mahmmod, N	1
Mallant-Hent, RC	1
van der Meulen-de Jong, AE	1
Noruzi, A	1
Oostenbrug, LE	1
Ter Borg, PCJ	1
Pierik, M	1
Romberg-Camps, M	1
Thijs, W	1
West, R	1
de Lima, A	1