Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and Canine Diseases

azathioprine has been researched along with Canine Diseases in 56 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This retrospective study evaluates in which group of dogs [oclacitinib (OC) or azathioprine (AZ)] remission of pemphigus foliaceus (PF) was more effectively achieved with matched induction dosing of glucocorticoids; it further evaluates which group had a higher glucocorticoid-sparing effect."8.31The use of oclacitinib compared to azathioprine in the management of canine pemphigus foliaceus: A retrospective analysis. ( Bidot, WA; Griffin, CE; Hernandez-Bures, A; Rosenkrantz, WS, 2023)
"Pemphigus vulgaris is a rare immune-mediated skin disorder of the dog, usually treated with immunosuppressive medications such as oral glucocorticoids, azathioprine or ciclosporin."8.12A case report of the beneficial effect of oclacitinib in a dog with pemphigus vulgaris. ( Crowley, A; Martinez, N; McDonald, B, 2022)
"To evaluate combination therapy with azathioprine and metronidazole in German Shepherd Dogs with perianal fistulae."7.70Management of perianal fistulae in five dogs using azathioprine and metronidazole prior to surgery. ( Beck, JA; Hunt, GB; Malik, R; Tisdall, PL, 1999)
"Acute pancreatitis was diagnosed in 2 dogs given azathioprine and prednisone."7.67Acute pancreatitis in two dogs given azathioprine and prednisone. ( Bowen, D; Meyer, DJ; Moriello, KA, 1987)
" In order to improve immunosuppression and decrease dosage and duration of glucocorticoid treatment, a second immunosuppressive drug is commonly used in most of the immune-mediated diseases."7.01Combination of Prednisolone and Azathioprine for Steroid-Responsive Meningitis-Arteritis Treatment in Dogs. ( Cauzinille, L; Giraud, L; Girod, M, 2021)
"One week after treatment, diabetes mellitus was diagnosed on the basis of blood and urine test results."5.28Diabetes mellitus induced in a dog after administration of corticosteroids and methylprednisolone pulse therapy. ( Jeffers, JG; Schick, RO; Shanley, KJ, 1991)
"This retrospective study evaluates in which group of dogs [oclacitinib (OC) or azathioprine (AZ)] remission of pemphigus foliaceus (PF) was more effectively achieved with matched induction dosing of glucocorticoids; it further evaluates which group had a higher glucocorticoid-sparing effect."4.31The use of oclacitinib compared to azathioprine in the management of canine pemphigus foliaceus: A retrospective analysis. ( Bidot, WA; Griffin, CE; Hernandez-Bures, A; Rosenkrantz, WS, 2023)
"Pemphigus vulgaris is a rare immune-mediated skin disorder of the dog, usually treated with immunosuppressive medications such as oral glucocorticoids, azathioprine or ciclosporin."4.12A case report of the beneficial effect of oclacitinib in a dog with pemphigus vulgaris. ( Crowley, A; Martinez, N; McDonald, B, 2022)
"To investigate the development of gingival hyperplasia in dogs after renal transplantation and administration of microemulsified cyclosporine A (MCsA)."3.74Gingival overgrowth in dogs associated with clinically relevant cyclosporine blood levels: observations in a canine renal transplantation model. ( Hyun, C; Kim, WH; Kwak, HH; McAnulty, JF; Nam, HS; Woo, HM; Yoon, BI, 2008)
"To evaluate combination therapy with azathioprine and metronidazole in German Shepherd Dogs with perianal fistulae."3.70Management of perianal fistulae in five dogs using azathioprine and metronidazole prior to surgery. ( Beck, JA; Hunt, GB; Malik, R; Tisdall, PL, 1999)
"Acute pancreatitis was diagnosed in 2 dogs given azathioprine and prednisone."3.67Acute pancreatitis in two dogs given azathioprine and prednisone. ( Bowen, D; Meyer, DJ; Moriello, KA, 1987)
" In order to improve immunosuppression and decrease dosage and duration of glucocorticoid treatment, a second immunosuppressive drug is commonly used in most of the immune-mediated diseases."3.01Combination of Prednisolone and Azathioprine for Steroid-Responsive Meningitis-Arteritis Treatment in Dogs. ( Cauzinille, L; Giraud, L; Girod, M, 2021)
"Pemphigus is an autoimmune skin disease that can present in a variety of forms and can be a challenging disease to manage and treat."2.42Pemphigus: current therapy. ( Rosenkrantz, WS, 2004)
"Azathioprine was not associated with thrombocytopenia, anaemia or neutropenia in any dogs."1.72Prevalence of hepatotoxicity and myelosuppression with alternate day use of azathioprine and glucocorticoids for treatment of dermatological conditions in dogs. ( Eberhardy, AC; Heinrich, NA; McFadden, RA; Reiter, LV, 2022)
"Theileriosis is a tick-borne disease caused by a piroplasma of the genus Theileria that can causeanaemia and thrombocytopenia."1.40Theileriosis in six dogs in South Africa and its potential clinical significance. ( Christie, J; Dvir, E; McClure, V; Nagel, S; Pazzi, P; Rosa, CT; Troskie, M, 2014)
"Azathioprine appeared to be a safe and potentially effective adjunct to prednisone for treatment of dogs with MUE."1.36Evaluation of treatment with a combination of azathioprine and prednisone in dogs with meningoencephalomyelitis of undetermined etiology: 40 cases (2000-2007). ( Clarke, JD; Hopkins, AL; Meeks, JC; Wong, MA, 2010)
"Azathioprine-treated dogs had no significant changes in SIg levels or lymphocyte subpopulations."1.30The effects of prednisone and azathioprine on circulating immunoglobulin levels and lymphocyte subpopulations in normal dogs. ( Kaushik, A; Kruth, SA; Rinkardt, NE, 1999)
"Extraocular polymyositis is a rare orbital disease in dogs and has to our knowledge never been described in other domestic animals."1.30[Eosinophilic myositis of the extraocular muscles. A case report]. ( Mitra, S, 1998)
"One dog developed lymphocytic thyroiditis and serum antinuclear antibody at day 691 after initial presentation, and two cases developed disease consistent with autoimmune thrombocytopenia (AITP) at 365 and 618 days post initial presentation."1.29Serial monitoring of clinical, haematological and immunological parameters in canine autoimmune haemolytic anaemia. ( Day, MJ, 1996)
"One week after treatment, diabetes mellitus was diagnosed on the basis of blood and urine test results."1.28Diabetes mellitus induced in a dog after administration of corticosteroids and methylprednisolone pulse therapy. ( Jeffers, JG; Schick, RO; Shanley, KJ, 1991)
" AZP was orally administered to 3 dogs daily at a dosage of 1-10 mg/kg for a period from 3 days before infection until the end of the experiment."1.28Influence of immunosuppressants against Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs. ( Hayasaki, M; Ohishi, I, 1989)
"Of these dogs, 29 had systemic lupus erythematosus, 15 had arthritis in association with some chronic infectious disease process, and 19 had a similar type of arthritis, but without serologic evidence of systemic lupus erythematosus or any chronic infectious disease process."1.26Noninfectious canine arthritis: the inflammatory, nonerosive arthritides. ( Castles, JJ; Ling, GV; Pedersen, NC; Weiser, G; Weisner, K, 1976)

Research

Studies (56)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199010 (17.86)18.7374
1990's14 (25.00)18.2507
2000's12 (21.43)29.6817
2010's13 (23.21)24.3611
2020's7 (12.50)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Park, SC1
Park, JY1
Choi, JY1
Oh, B1
Yang, MS1
Lee, SY1
Kim, JW2
Eo, SK1
Chae, JS1
Lim, CW1
Oem, JK1
Tark, DS1
Kim, B1
Martinez, N1
McDonald, B1
Crowley, A1
Viviano, KR1
Eberhardy, AC1
Heinrich, NA1
McFadden, RA1
Reiter, LV1
Hernandez-Bures, A1
Bidot, WA1
Griffin, CE1
Rosenkrantz, WS2
Yun, T1
Koo, Y1
Kim, S2
Kim, H1
Kang, JH1
Yang, MP1
Kang, BT1
Giraud, L1
Girod, M1
Cauzinille, L1
Nabeta, R1
Kambe, N1
Nakagawa, Y1
Chiba, S1
Xiantao, H1
Furuya, T1
Kishimoto, M1
Uchide, T1
Dandrieux, JR1
Noble, PJ1
Scase, TJ1
Cripps, PJ1
German, AJ1
Wang, A1
Smith, JR1
Creevy, KE1
Ghormley, T1
Feldman, D1
Dandrieux, J1
German, A1
Rosa, CT1
Pazzi, P1
Nagel, S1
McClure, V1
Christie, J1
Troskie, M1
Dvir, E1
Goggs, R1
Boag, AK1
Chan, DL1
Pye, CC1
Wong, MA1
Hopkins, AL1
Meeks, JC1
Clarke, JD1
Piek, CJ1
van Spil, WE1
Junius, G1
Dekker, A1
Dircks, B1
Schuberth, HJ1
Mischke, R1
Kim, JH1
Lim, CY1
Park, HM1
Rodríguez-Alarcón, CA1
Beristaín-Ruiz, DM1
Pérez-Casio, F1
Rivera, R1
Ochoa, G1
Martín-Orozco, U1
Foster, JD1
Hartmann, FA1
Moriello, KA2
Katajavuori, P1
Melamies, M1
Rajamäki, MM1
Olivry, T3
Bergvall, KE1
Atlee, BA1
Weinkle, TK1
Center, SA1
Randolph, JF1
Warner, KL1
Barr, SC1
Erb, HN1
Gregory, CR1
Kyles, AE1
Bernsteen, L1
Mehl, M1
Sigle, KJ1
McLellan, GJ1
Haynes, JS1
Myers, RK1
Betts, DM1
Favrot, C1
Reichmuth, P1
Hill, PB2
Boyer, P1
Lau, P1
Rybnicek, J1
Hargreaves, J1
Nam, HS1
McAnulty, JF1
Kwak, HH1
Yoon, BI1
Hyun, C1
Kim, WH1
Woo, HM1
Trautwein, G1
Finco, DR1
Barsanti, JA1
Rawlings, CA1
Fischer, A1
Little, PB1
Rinkardt, NE2
Kruth, SA2
Day, MJ1
Felchle, LM1
McPhee, LA1
Kerr, ME1
Houston, DM1
Miller, E1
Kaushik, A1
Mitra, S1
Grahn, BH1
Cullen, CL1
Wolfer, J1
López, A1
Spracklin, D1
McConkey, S1
Hanna, P1
Hoberg, EP1
Ebinger, W1
Render, JA1
Tisdall, PL1
Hunt, GB1
Beck, JA1
Malik, R1
Auxilia, ST1
Thoday, KL1
Wiberg, ME1
Westermarck, E1
Pedersen, NC2
Weisner, K2
Castles, JJ2
Ling, GV1
Weiser, G1
Benfield, JR1
Shors, E1
Schick, P1
Byfield, PE1
Okita, M1
Smith, CD1
Furcolow, ML1
Hulker, P1
Diehl, KJ1
Lappin, MR1
Jones, RL1
Cayatte, S1
Jeffers, JG1
Shanley, KJ1
Schick, RO1
Hayasaki, M1
Ohishi, I1
Beale, KM1
Paulsen, ME1
Lavach, JD1
Snyder, SP1
Severin, GA1
Eichenbaum, JD1
Bowen, D1
Meyer, DJ1

Reviews

4 reviews available for azathioprine and Canine Diseases

ArticleYear
Glucocorticoids, Cyclosporine, Azathioprine, Chlorambucil, and Mycophenolate in Dogs and Cats: Clinical Uses, Pharmacology, and Side Effects.
    The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice, 2022, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cat Diseases; Cats; Chlorambucil; Cyclosporine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug-Rela

2022
Pemphigus: current therapy.
    Veterinary dermatology, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antirheumatic Agents; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Dapsone;

2004
[Rheumatoid arthritis in the dog].
    DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 1983, Aug-08, Volume: 90, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspirin; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Th

1983
The use of cytotoxic agents in the treatment of immune-mediated diseases of dogs and cats.
    Seminars in veterinary medicine and surgery (small animal), 1997, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Azathioprine; Cat Disea

1997

Trials

3 trials available for azathioprine and Canine Diseases

ArticleYear
Combination of Prednisolone and Azathioprine for Steroid-Responsive Meningitis-Arteritis Treatment in Dogs.
    Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 2021, Jan-01, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Arteritis; Azathioprine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Glucocorticoids; Immunosuppressive Age

2021
Treatment of canine atopic dermatitis with azathioprine: a pilot study.
    The Veterinary record, 2007, Apr-14, Volume: 160, Issue:15

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Azathioprine; Dermatitis, Atopic; Dog Diseases;

2007
Subclinical exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in dogs.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2002, Apr-15, Volume: 220, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Enzyme Therapy;

2002

Other Studies

49 other studies available for azathioprine and Canine Diseases

ArticleYear
Experimental infection of dogs with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus: Pathogenicity and potential for intraspecies transmission.
    Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2022, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Azathioprine; Bunyaviridae Infections; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Phlebo

2022
A case report of the beneficial effect of oclacitinib in a dog with pemphigus vulgaris.
    Veterinary dermatology, 2022, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Immunosuppressive Agents; Pemphigus; Pyrimidines; Sulfona

2022
Prevalence of hepatotoxicity and myelosuppression with alternate day use of azathioprine and glucocorticoids for treatment of dermatological conditions in dogs.
    Veterinary dermatology, 2022, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Glucocorticoids;

2022
The use of oclacitinib compared to azathioprine in the management of canine pemphigus foliaceus: A retrospective analysis.
    Veterinary dermatology, 2023, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Pemphigus; Retrospective Studies

2023
Combination therapy with azathioprine, cyclosporine and ketoconazole in a dog with concurrent pemphigus foliaceus and hyperadrenocorticism - Case report.
    Acta veterinaria Hungarica, 2020, 09-30, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenocortical Hyperfunction; Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Combinat

2020
Sjögren's-like syndrome in a dog.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2019, Jun-21, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Saliv

2019
Comparison of a chlorambucil-prednisolone combination with an azathioprine-prednisolone combination for treatment of chronic enteropathy with concurrent protein-losing enteropathy in dogs: 27 cases (2007-2010).
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2013, Jun-15, Volume: 242, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Chronic Disease; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2013
Treatment of canine idiopathic immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia with mycophenolate mofetil and glucocorticoids: 30 cases (2007 to 2011).
    The Journal of small animal practice, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:8

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathioprine; Cyclo

2013
Chronic enteropathy and diet.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2013, Sep-15, Volume: 243, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Dog Diseases; Intestinal Diseases; Prednisolone

2013
Chronic enteropathy and diet.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2013, Sep-15, Volume: 243, Issue:6

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2013
Theileriosis in six dogs in South Africa and its potential clinical significance.
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2014, Aug-20, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimetabolites; Antiprotozoal Agents; Azathioprine; Dog Diseases

2014
Concurrent immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia and severe thrombocytopenia in 21 dogs.
    The Veterinary record, 2008, Sep-13, Volume: 163, Issue:11

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Azathioprine; Dog Disease

2008
Uveodermatologic syndrome in an Akita.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Blindness; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Pigmentation Disorders; Prednisolone;

2009
Evaluation of treatment with a combination of azathioprine and prednisone in dogs with meningoencephalomyelitis of undetermined etiology: 40 cases (2000-2007).
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2010, Oct-15, Volume: 237, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Immunosuppressive Agent

2010
Lack of evidence of a beneficial effect of azathioprine in dogs treated with prednisolone for idiopathic immune-mediated hemolytic anemia: a retrospective cohort study.
    BMC veterinary research, 2011, Apr-13, Volume: 7

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Platelets; Cohort Studies; Dog Diseases;

2011
[Clinical and laboratory-diagnosed parameters in 21 dogs with primary immune-mediated thrombocytopenia].
    Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Glucocorticoids; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male;

2011
Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of idiopathic aplastic pancytopenia in a dog treated with cyclosporine and azathioprine.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Immunosuppressive Agents; Magnetic

2012
Protein-losing enteropathy in a dog with lymphangiectasia, lymphoplasmacytic enteritis and pancreatic exocrine insufficiency.
    The veterinary quarterly, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Combined Modality Therapy; Diet; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Endoscopy; Exocr

2012
A case of apparent canine erysipeloid associated with Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae bacteraemia.
    Veterinary dermatology, 2012, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azathioprine; Bacteremia; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Erysipelo

2012
Eosinophilic pulmonary granulomatosis in a young dog with prolonged remission after treatment.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Eosinophilic Granuloma; Female;

2013
Prolonged remission after immunosuppressive therapy in six dogs with pemphigus foliaceus.
    Veterinary dermatology, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Femal

2004
Evaluation of prognostic factors, survival rates, and treatment protocols for immune-mediated hemolytic anemia in dogs: 151 cases (1993-2002).
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2005, Jun-01, Volume: 226, Issue:11

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Animals; Aspirin; Azathioprine; Breeding; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female;

2005
Results of clinical renal transplantation in 15 dogs using triple drug immunosuppressive therapy.
    Veterinary surgery : VS, 2006, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graft Re

2006
Unilateral uveitis in a dog with uveodermatologic syndrome.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2006, Feb-15, Volume: 228, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Azathioprine; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Diagnosis, Differenti

2006
Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita in a Great Dane.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Colchicine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Epidermis; Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita; F

2008
Gingival overgrowth in dogs associated with clinically relevant cyclosporine blood levels: observations in a canine renal transplantation model.
    Veterinary surgery : VS, 2008, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Gingival Hyperplasia; Graft Rejection; Immu

2008
Effect of immunosuppressive drug therapy on blood urea nitrogen concentration in dogs with azotemia.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1984, Sep-15, Volume: 185, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Kidney Failure,

1984
What is your neurologic diagnosis? Immune-mediated or infectious polymyositis.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1995, Jul-01, Volume: 207, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Neurologic Examination

1995
Central nervous system rendez-vous--canine progressive posterior paresis.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Animals; Azathioprine; Coccidiosis; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Glucocorticoi

1996
Azathioprine-induced bone marrow toxicity in four dogs.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Animals; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Diseases; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Fem

1996
Serial monitoring of clinical, haematological and immunological parameters in canine autoimmune haemolytic anaemia.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Bl

1996
Systemic lupus erythematosus and bone marrow necrosis in a dog.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis; Azathio

1996
The effects of prednisone and azathioprine on circulating immunoglobulin levels and lymphocyte subpopulations in normal dogs.
    Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire, 1999, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Dog Diseases; D

1999
[Eosinophilic myositis of the extraocular muscles. A case report].
    Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Femal

1998
Diagnostic ophthalmology. Necrotic scleritis and uveitis.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Azathioprine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Immunosuppressive Agents

1999
Cutaneous mucinosis and mastocytosis in a shar-pei.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Euthanasia; Fatal Outcome; Female; Immunosuppressive Agen

1999
Fatal cysticercosis by Taenia crassiceps (Cyclophyllidea: Taeniidae) in a presumed immunocompromised canine host.
    The Journal of parasitology, 1999, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cysticercosis; Cysticercus; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Exophthalmos; Fatal Outcome;

1999
Management of perianal fistulae in five dogs using azathioprine and metronidazole prior to surgery.
    Australian veterinary journal, 1999, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Azathioprine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Immu

1999
Canine symmetrical lupoid onychodystrophy: a retrospective study with particular reference to management.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Dermatitis; Dog Diseases; Do

2001
Noninfectious canine arthritis: the inflammatory, nonerosive arthritides.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1976, Aug-01, Volume: 169, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Arthritis, Infectious; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Femal

1976
Monitoring of immunosuppression in beagles.
    The Journal of surgical research, 1977, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Azathioprine; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Disease Models, An

1977
Effect of immunosuppressants on dogs exposed two and one-half years previously to Blastomyces dermatitidis.
    American journal of epidemiology, 1976, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antigens, Fungal; Azathioprine; Blastomyces; Blastomycosis; Cyclophosphamide; Dog Diseases;

1976
Noninfectious canine arthritis: rheumatoid arthritis.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1976, Aug-01, Volume: 169, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Male; Pr

1976
Monoclonal gammopathy in a dog with plasmacytic gastroenterocolitis.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1992, Oct-15, Volume: 201, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Dog Diseases; Dogs; En

1992
Diabetes mellitus induced in a dog after administration of corticosteroids and methylprednisolone pulse therapy.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1991, Jul-01, Volume: 199, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Azathioprine; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Mellit

1991
Influence of immunosuppressants against Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs.
    Nihon juigaku zasshi. The Japanese journal of veterinary science, 1989, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Helminth; Azathioprine; Dirofilaria immitis; Dirofilariasis; Dog Diseases; Dogs

1989
Azathioprine for treatment of immune-mediated diseases of dogs and cats.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1988, May-01, Volume: 192, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Azathioprine; Cat Diseases; Cats; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Immune System Diseases

1988
Nodular granulomatous episclerokeratitis in dogs: 19 cases (1973-1985).
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1987, Jun-15, Volume: 190, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Age Factors; Animals; Azathioprine; Conjunctiva; Cornea; Dog Diseases; Dogs

1987
Acute pancreatitis in two dogs given azathioprine and prednisone.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1987, Sep-15, Volume: 191, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Azathioprine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Male; Pancreatitis; Predni

1987