azathioprine has been researched along with Benign Mucosal Pemphigoid in 24 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
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"Azathioprine was moderately effective as a single corticosteroid-sparing immunosuppressive agent in terms of control of inflammation and corticosteroid-sparing benefits, but required several months to achieve treatment goals; it seems especially useful for patients with intermediate uveitis." | 3.75 | Azathioprine for ocular inflammatory diseases. ( Foster, CS; Jabs, DA; Kempen, JH; Levy-Clarke, GA; Liesegang, TL; Newcomb, CW; Nussenblatt, RB; Pasadhika, S; Pujari, SS; Rosenbaum, JT; Suhler, EB; Thorne, JE, 2009) |
"Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid (OCP) is a rare autoimmune disease with heterogenous clinical manifestations." | 1.51 | Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid: Camouflaged as Persistent Conjunctivitis. ( Erum, U; Mughal, JU; Muhammad, AJ, 2019) |
"Dapsone was useful in mild cases, with frequent adverse effects." | 1.38 | [Systemic treatment of ocular cicatricial pemphigoid]. ( Devoto, MH; Fernández Romero, DS; Georgiett, D; Juri, MC; Malbrán, A; Zárate, JO, 2012) |
"Dapsone was the most commonly used drug (51 patients), followed by methotrexate (24 patients), azathioprine (23 patients), and cyclophosphamide (15 patients); prednisone, always given as adjunctive treatment, was used in 17 patients." | 1.31 | The effect of treatment and its related side effects in patients with severe ocular cicatricial pemphigoid. ( Ahmed, AR; Baltatzis, S; Foster, CS; Miserocchi, E; Roque, MR, 2002) |
"Nine patients (11 eyes) with ocular cicatricial pemphigoid were treated with systemic azathioprine and a syngeneic nasal mucosa transplant from the inferior turbinate." | 1.29 | [Syngeneic transplantation of nasal mucosa and azathioprine medication for therapy of cicatricial ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid. Study of 9 patients with 11 eyes]. ( Bialasiewicz, AA; Busse, H; Förster, W; Grewe, S; Hüttenbrink, KB; Radig, H, 1994) |
"The diagnosis of cicatricial pemphigoid requires characteristic lesions and histopathologic evidence of immunoglobulin deposition along the basement membrane, as well as a high index of suspicion." | 1.29 | Management of airway obstruction in cicatricial pemphigoid. ( Goodman, ML; Lazor, JB; Mackool, BT; Montgomery, WW; Varvares, MA, 1996) |
"Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid (OCP) is a chronic, progressive, autoimmune disease that scars mucus membranes and may lead to blindness." | 1.28 | Remission and recurrence after withdrawal of therapy for ocular cicatricial pemphigoid. ( Foster, CS; Neumann, R; Tauber, J, 1991) |
"We found that untreated ocular cicatricial pemphigoid has a variable course and does not necessarily progress." | 1.27 | Immunosuppressive therapy in ocular cicatricial pemphigoid. ( Brown, SI; Mondino, BJ, 1983) |
"1." | 1.26 | [Disseminated cicatricial pemphigoid]. ( Braun-Falco, O; Ponce, E; Wolff, HH, 1981) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 3 (12.50) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 7 (29.17) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 7 (29.17) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 5 (20.83) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 2 (8.33) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Yaïci, R | 1 |
Roth, M | 1 |
Juergens, L | 1 |
Nawaiseh, SA | 1 |
Burkhard, D | 1 |
Besgen, V | 1 |
Fuest, M | 1 |
Girbardt, C | 1 |
Hampel, U | 1 |
Heichel, J | 1 |
Heiligenhaus, A | 1 |
Herwig-Carl, MC | 1 |
Kakkassery, V | 1 |
Kontopoulou, K | 1 |
Löffler, KU | 1 |
Maier, PC | 1 |
Nölle, B | 1 |
Pach, J | 1 |
Paul, S | 1 |
Pleyer, U | 1 |
Pöllmann, M | 1 |
Saeger, M | 1 |
Schmidt, E | 1 |
Siebelmann, S | 1 |
Sokolenko, E | 1 |
Strudel, L | 1 |
Stübiger, N | 1 |
Tarhan, M | 1 |
Theuersbacher, J | 1 |
van Oterendorp, C | 1 |
Walker, M | 1 |
Wiecha, C | 1 |
Wykrota, AA | 1 |
Geerling, G | 1 |
Smichowski, AM | 1 |
Caputo, VD | 1 |
Romeo, C | 1 |
Rivero, E | 1 |
Morales, NS | 1 |
Casado, G | 1 |
Mughal, JU | 1 |
Muhammad, AJ | 1 |
Erum, U | 1 |
Gaudio, PA | 1 |
Sinard, J | 1 |
Shield, DR | 1 |
Huang, JJ | 1 |
King, BA | 1 |
Liu, A | 1 |
Yang, DJ | 1 |
Hsu, S | 1 |
Tauber, J | 3 |
Pasadhika, S | 1 |
Kempen, JH | 1 |
Newcomb, CW | 1 |
Liesegang, TL | 1 |
Pujari, SS | 1 |
Rosenbaum, JT | 1 |
Thorne, JE | 1 |
Foster, CS | 4 |
Jabs, DA | 1 |
Levy-Clarke, GA | 1 |
Nussenblatt, RB | 1 |
Suhler, EB | 1 |
Kennedy, JS | 1 |
Devillez, RL | 1 |
Henning, JS | 1 |
McGinness, JL | 1 |
Spicknall, KE | 1 |
Mutasim, DF | 1 |
Juri, MC | 1 |
Fernández Romero, DS | 1 |
Devoto, MH | 1 |
Georgiett, D | 1 |
Zárate, JO | 1 |
Malbrán, A | 1 |
Saw, VP | 1 |
Dart, JK | 1 |
Rauz, S | 1 |
Ramsay, A | 1 |
Bunce, C | 1 |
Xing, W | 1 |
Maddison, PG | 1 |
Phillips, M | 1 |
Mondino, BJ | 1 |
Brown, SI | 1 |
Braun-Falco, O | 1 |
Wolff, HH | 1 |
Ponce, E | 1 |
Bialasiewicz, AA | 1 |
Förster, W | 1 |
Radig, H | 1 |
Hüttenbrink, KB | 1 |
Grewe, S | 1 |
Busse, H | 1 |
Warren, SD | 1 |
Lesher, JL | 1 |
Lazor, JB | 1 |
Varvares, MA | 1 |
Montgomery, WW | 1 |
Goodman, ML | 1 |
Mackool, BT | 1 |
Singer, NG | 1 |
McCune, WJ | 1 |
Messmer, EM | 1 |
Hintschich, CR | 1 |
Partscht, K | 1 |
Messer, G | 1 |
Kampik, A | 1 |
Epstein, JB | 1 |
Gorsky, M | 1 |
Epstein, MS | 1 |
Nantel, S | 1 |
Miserocchi, E | 1 |
Baltatzis, S | 1 |
Roque, MR | 1 |
Ahmed, AR | 1 |
Lamey, PJ | 1 |
Rees, TD | 1 |
Binnie, WH | 1 |
Rankin, KV | 1 |
Neumann, R | 1 |
Sainz de la Maza, M | 1 |
Pawlofsky, C | 1 |
Simon, M | 1 |
Fartasch, M | 1 |
Keller, J | 1 |
1 review available for azathioprine and Benign Mucosal Pemphigoid
Article | Year |
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Update on immunosuppressive therapy.
Topics: Adult; Arthritis, Juvenile; Azathioprine; Behcet Syndrome; Child; Cladribine; Cyclophosphamide; Cycl | 1998 |
23 other studies available for azathioprine and Benign Mucosal Pemphigoid
Article | Year |
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On the Current Care Situation and Treatment of Ocular Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid in Germany.
Topics: Azathioprine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Mucous Membrane; Pemphigoid, Benign Mucous Membrane; | 2023 |
Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid: Methotrexate as an initial treatment?
Topics: Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Methotrexate; Pemphigoid, Benign M | 2022 |
Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid: Camouflaged as Persistent Conjunctivitis.
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Conjunctiva; Conjunctivitis; Cornea; Corneal Perforation; Cycloph | 2019 |
Repeat Conjunctival Biopsy after Immunomodulatory Therapy for Ocular Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Conjunctiva; Conjunctival Diseases; Cyclophosphamide; | 2018 |
A quick and simple serum test to differentiate bullous pemphigoid, epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, and anti-epiligrin cicatricial pemphigoid.
Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Complement C3; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, C | 2008 |
Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid.
Topics: Azathioprine; Conjunctival Diseases; Cyclophosphamide; Dapsone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; I | 2008 |
Azathioprine for ocular inflammatory diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; | 2009 |
Recalcitrant cicatricial pemphigoid treated with the anti-TNF-alpha agent etanercept.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathiop | 2010 |
Azathioprine-induced EBV-positive mucocutaneous ulcer.
Topics: Aged; Antigens, CD20; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; Epstein-Barr Vir | 2012 |
[Systemic treatment of ocular cicatricial pemphigoid].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Dapsone; Delayed Diagnosis; Femal | 2012 |
Immunosuppressive therapy for ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid strategies and outcomes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Conjunctival Diseases; Cyclophosphamide; D | 2008 |
Immunosuppressive therapy in ocular cicatricial pemphigoid.
Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; | 1983 |
[Disseminated cicatricial pemphigoid].
Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Complement C3; Humans; Immunoglobulin M; Male; Pemphigoid, Be | 1981 |
[Syngeneic transplantation of nasal mucosa and azathioprine medication for therapy of cicatricial ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid. Study of 9 patients with 11 eyes].
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Combined Modality Therapy; Conjunctivitis; Female; Follow-Up | 1994 |
Cicatricial pemphigoid.
Topics: Aged; Azathioprine; Dapsone; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Male; Mouth Mucosa; Pemphigoid, | 1993 |
Management of airway obstruction in cicatricial pemphigoid.
Topics: Adult; Airway Obstruction; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Diffe | 1996 |
[Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid. Retrospective analysis of risk factors and complications].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azathiopr | 2000 |
Topical azathioprine in the treatment of immune-mediated chronic oral inflammatory conditions: a series of cases.
Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Erythema; Female; Gels; Graft vs Host Dis | 2001 |
The effect of treatment and its related side effects in patients with severe ocular cicatricial pemphigoid.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathi | 2002 |
Mucous membrane pemphigoid. Treatment experience at two institutions.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Azathioprine; Cyclophosp | 1992 |
Remission and recurrence after withdrawal of therapy for ocular cicatricial pemphigoid.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Dapsone; Female; Follow-Up Studies; | 1991 |
Systemic chemotherapy for ocular cicatricial pemphigoid.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Conjunctivitis; Cyclophosphamide; | 1991 |
Disseminated cicatricial pemphigoid.
Topics: Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pemphigoid, Benign Mucous Membra | 1985 |