Page last updated: 2024-10-23

azathioprine and Autoimmune Disease

azathioprine has been researched along with Autoimmune Disease in 397 studies

Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In most patients with autoimmune hepatitis, remission can be maintained with prednisolone, usually in combination with azathioprine, but the majority of patients have a relapse when treatment is stopped and therefore require long-term therapy."9.08Azathioprine for long-term maintenance of remission in autoimmune hepatitis. ( Johnson, PJ; McFarlane, IG; Williams, R, 1995)
"Azathioprine (AZA), an oral immunosuppressant, is safe during pregnancy."9.05In utero exposure to Azathioprine in autoimmune disease. Where do we stand? ( Alijotas-Reig, J; Andreoli, L; Bahi Buisson, N; Belizna, C; Bernard, L; Bidsatze, V; Borghi, MO; Briet, M; Bromley, R; Chighizola, C; Cohen Tervaert, JW; Cohen, H; Damian, L; Devreese, K; Djokovic, A; Elefant-Amoura, E; Esteve-Valverde, E; Fassot, C; Gascoin, G; Gebhart, J; Guihot, AL; Hasan, M; Henrion, D; Kelchtermans, H; Khizroeva, J; Lagarce, L; Latino, JO; Levy, A; Lopez Pedrera, R; Loufrani, L; Makatsariya, A; Mattera, PM; Meroni, PL; Muchardt, C; Pabinger, I; Pellier, I; Peretti, P; Pindi Sala, T; Pregnolato, F; Rakotonjanahary, J; Rivière, M; Saiet, M; Shoenfeld, Y; Stanisavljevic, N; Stojanovich, L; Tincani, A; Udry, S; Ungeheuer, MN; Voswinkel, J, 2020)
"Azathioprine (AZA) is widely used as an immunosuppressive drug in autoimmune diseases, but its use is limited by significant adverse drug reactions (ADRs)."8.91Association between Thiopurine S-Methyltransferase Polymorphisms and Azathioprine-Induced Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients with Autoimmune Diseases: A Meta-Analysis. ( Fu, WL; Huang, Q; Li, M; Liu, YP; Xu, HQ; Yang, X; Yu, S, 2015)
"Azathioprine (AZA) is commonly used for many autoimmune disorders; however, the limitation of its clinical use is due to potential toxicities, including severe leukopenia."8.12Implementation of NUDT15 Genotyping to Prevent Azathioprine-Induced Leukopenia for Patients With Autoimmune Disorders in Chinese Population. ( Chang, CJ; Chang, YC; Chang, YT; Chen, CB; Chen, HC; Chen, WT; Chi, MH; Chung, WH; Huang, PW; Huang, YH; Hui, RC; Jan Wu, YJ; Kao, HW; Lin, YJ; Lu, CW; Ng, CY; Tsai, TF; Wang, CW; Yu, KH, 2022)
"Azathioprine induced pancreatitis usually runs a benign self limited course with rapid disappearance of signs and symptoms upon with drawl of the drug."7.77Azathioprine induced pancreatitis in a patient with co-existing autoimmune pancreatitis and hepatitis. ( Navaneethan, U; Venkatesh, PG, 2011)
"We report 14 cases of secondary myelodysplastic syndromes (sMDS) following treatment with azathioprine for non-malignant disorders."7.73Secondary myelodysplastic syndromes following treatment with azathioprine are associated with aberrations of chromosome 7. ( Gattermann, N; Germing, U; Haas, R; Hildebrandt, B; Knipp, S; Richter, J, 2005)
"A 33-year-old woman with autoimmune hepatitis developed resistance to prednisolone-azathioprine treatment."7.69Treatment of corticosteroid-azathioprine resistant autoimmune hepatitis with cyclosporin A. ( Senturk, H, 1995)
"We report the occurrence of scleroderma and autoimmune thrombocytopenia in a patient who took L-tryptophan as a muscle-building adjuvant."7.68Scleroderma and autoimmune thrombocytopenia associated with ingestion of L-tryptophan. ( Adams, SJ; Morgan, JM, 1993)
"Azathioprine, a thiopurine antimetabolite used in the treatment of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia in human beings and dogs, was used in 2 cases of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia in horses that failed to respond to corticosteroid therapy alone."7.68Azathioprine for treatment of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia in two horses. ( Beech, J; Cudd, TA; Gardner, SY; Humber, KA; Palmer, JE; Sommer, MM, 1991)
"The author presents evidence from published papers of research done by numerous investigators that Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease, that the target tissue is the myelin sheath which covers the nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord, that Myelin Basic Protein (MBP) is the antigen or one of the antigens involved, that the autoimmune reaction is effected by sensitized lymphocytes together with a specific antibody, that Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis (EAE) produced in animals can be used as a model for MS, and that the autoimmune reaction in MS can possibly be suppressed by the use of MBP given by an intravenous procedure together with an immunosuppressive drug and a corticosteroid."7.67Suppression of the immune reaction in multiple sclerosis might be achieved by intravenous injections of myelin basic protein, concomitant with the administration of an immunosuppressant and a corticosteroid. ( Eidinoff, H, 1988)
"to determine the efficacy of danazol therapy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus with severe autoimmune thrombocytopenia refractory to other therapies."7.67Danazol for the treatment of refractory autoimmune thrombocytopenia in systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Johnson, SC; West, SG, 1988)
"Experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG), induced in rabbits by injection of acetylcholine receptor (AChR) from Torpedo californica, was suppressed by appropriate treatment with hydrocortisone or with azathioprine."7.65Immunosuppression of experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis by hydrocortisone and azathioprine. ( Abramsky, O; Aharonov, A; Fuchs, S; Tarrab-Hazdai, R, 1976)
"Azathioprine, an immunosuppressive agent, was given to 38 patients presenting with intestinal cystitis."7.65Treatment of interstitial cystitis with immunosuppression and chloroquine derivatives. ( Alfthan, OS; Oravisto, KJ, 1976)
" The dosage was further reduced by adding methotrexate at 7."7.01Relapsing autoimmune inner ear disease with significant response to methotrexate and azathioprine combination therapy: A case report and mini literature review. ( Huang, KH; Lin, CD; Lin, HC; Wu, PC, 2023)
"We enrolled 11 patients with secondary progressive MS in a randomized single-masked cross-over study of plasma exchange (PE) in combination with azathioprine 2 mg/kg."6.68Plasma exchange combined with azathioprine in multiple sclerosis using serial gadolinium-enhanced MRI to monitor disease activity: a randomized single-masked cross-over pilot study. ( Christiansen, P; Jensen, CV; Nordenbo, A; Ravnborg, M; Schreiber, K; Szpirt, W; Sørensen, PS; Wanscher, B, 1996)
"Azathioprine treatment was commenced, and despite poor prepregnancy follow-up, her pregnancy remained uneventful until 39 weeks, when fetal ultrasonography showed oligohydramnios."5.72A 25-Year-Old Saudi Woman with a 2-Year History of Antisynthetase Syndrome with Interstitial Lung Disease Who Commenced Azathioprine Treatment in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Had a Successful Birth at Term. ( Alshwairikh, LA; Babay, Z, 2022)
" Oral prednisolone treatment was initiated at 30 mg/day, and the dosage was gradually decreased."5.43A case of autoimmune pancreatitis effectively treated with an immunosuppressant (azathioprine). ( Arakawa, N; Fujisawa, M; Igarashi, R; Ikeda, T; Irisawa, A; Maki, T; Notohara, K; Sato, A; Shibukawa, G; Yamabe, A; Yamamoto, S; Yoshida, Y, 2016)
"Sclerosing sialadenitis occurred before AIP, whereas autoimmune sensorineural hearing loss, allergic purpura and endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis occurred after AIP."5.35Autoimmune pancreatitis associated with various extrapancreatic lesions during a long-term clinical course successfully treated with azathioprine and corticosteroid maintenance therapy. ( Ando, T; Hayashi, K; Joh, T; Miyabe, K; Naitoh, I; Nakazawa, T; Ohara, H; Okumura, F; Sano, H; Takahashi, S; Tanaka, H; Yoshida, M, 2009)
"Although the treatment of choice for autoimmune hepatitis is glucocorticoids, their side effects make long-term use undesirable."5.29The successful treatment of autoimmune hepatitis with 6-mercaptopurine after failure with azathioprine. ( Flavin, DP; Kaplan, MM; Pratt, DS, 1996)
"Azathioprine can cause severe myelosuppression."5.29Azathioprine-induced myelosuppression due to thiopurine methyltransferase deficiency in a patient with autoimmune hepatitis. ( Ben Ari, Z; Burroughs, AK; Lennard, L; Mehta, A, 1995)
" The results are suggestive of a dose-response relationship with no significant risk during the first years of treatment and a possible increased risk after about 10 years of continuous therapy."5.29Risk of cancer from azathioprine therapy in multiple sclerosis: a case-control study. ( Adeleine, P; Aimard, G; Confavreux, C; Grimaud, J; Moreau, T; Saddier, P, 1996)
"In most patients with autoimmune hepatitis, remission can be maintained with prednisolone, usually in combination with azathioprine, but the majority of patients have a relapse when treatment is stopped and therefore require long-term therapy."5.08Azathioprine for long-term maintenance of remission in autoimmune hepatitis. ( Johnson, PJ; McFarlane, IG; Williams, R, 1995)
"Azathioprine (AZA), an oral immunosuppressant, is safe during pregnancy."5.05In utero exposure to Azathioprine in autoimmune disease. Where do we stand? ( Alijotas-Reig, J; Andreoli, L; Bahi Buisson, N; Belizna, C; Bernard, L; Bidsatze, V; Borghi, MO; Briet, M; Bromley, R; Chighizola, C; Cohen Tervaert, JW; Cohen, H; Damian, L; Devreese, K; Djokovic, A; Elefant-Amoura, E; Esteve-Valverde, E; Fassot, C; Gascoin, G; Gebhart, J; Guihot, AL; Hasan, M; Henrion, D; Kelchtermans, H; Khizroeva, J; Lagarce, L; Latino, JO; Levy, A; Lopez Pedrera, R; Loufrani, L; Makatsariya, A; Mattera, PM; Meroni, PL; Muchardt, C; Pabinger, I; Pellier, I; Peretti, P; Pindi Sala, T; Pregnolato, F; Rakotonjanahary, J; Rivière, M; Saiet, M; Shoenfeld, Y; Stanisavljevic, N; Stojanovich, L; Tincani, A; Udry, S; Ungeheuer, MN; Voswinkel, J, 2020)
"Azathioprine (AZA) is widely used as an immunosuppressive drug in autoimmune diseases, but its use is limited by significant adverse drug reactions (ADRs)."4.91Association between Thiopurine S-Methyltransferase Polymorphisms and Azathioprine-Induced Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients with Autoimmune Diseases: A Meta-Analysis. ( Fu, WL; Huang, Q; Li, M; Liu, YP; Xu, HQ; Yang, X; Yu, S, 2015)
" The earlier use of methotrexate and the introduction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis have changed the natural characteristics of the disease."4.87[Systemic autoimmune disorders and pregnancy]. ( Kiss, CG; Kiss, E; Poór, G, 2011)
"Azathioprine is widely used in patients with autoimmune diseases and after organ allografting."4.86Azathioprine: association with therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia. ( Kwong, YL, 2010)
"Azathioprine (AZA) is commonly used for many autoimmune disorders; however, the limitation of its clinical use is due to potential toxicities, including severe leukopenia."4.12Implementation of NUDT15 Genotyping to Prevent Azathioprine-Induced Leukopenia for Patients With Autoimmune Disorders in Chinese Population. ( Chang, CJ; Chang, YC; Chang, YT; Chen, CB; Chen, HC; Chen, WT; Chi, MH; Chung, WH; Huang, PW; Huang, YH; Hui, RC; Jan Wu, YJ; Kao, HW; Lin, YJ; Lu, CW; Ng, CY; Tsai, TF; Wang, CW; Yu, KH, 2022)
" The aims of this study were as follows: (a) to carry out a phenotypic study of RBC IMPDH activity in adults and children treated or not with azathioprine (AZA) for autoimmune diseases, and (b) to investigate the relationship between the activities of IMPDH, thiopurine metabolites, inosine triphosphatase (ITPA) and thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT)."3.91Red Blood cell IMPDH activity in adults and children with or without azathioprine: Relationship between thiopurine metabolites, ITPA and TPMT activities. ( Beringer, A; Boulieu, R; Citterio-Quentin, A; Conway, A; El Mahmoudi, A; Lachaux, A; Perret, T; Ryan, A, 2019)
" Compared to controls, cases were higher in body mass index, anti-dsDNA antibody, prevalence of hypertension, antiphospholipid syndrome, and use of immunosuppressive medication, especially azathioprine and methotrexate; they were lower in IgM."3.78Prevalence and risk factors for liver biochemical abnormalities in Canadian patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Aghdassi, E; Fortin, PR; Gladman, DD; Hirschfield, GM; Huang, D; Mosko, J; Su, J; Urowitz, MB, 2012)
"Azathioprine induced pancreatitis usually runs a benign self limited course with rapid disappearance of signs and symptoms upon with drawl of the drug."3.77Azathioprine induced pancreatitis in a patient with co-existing autoimmune pancreatitis and hepatitis. ( Navaneethan, U; Venkatesh, PG, 2011)
"We report 14 cases of secondary myelodysplastic syndromes (sMDS) following treatment with azathioprine for non-malignant disorders."3.73Secondary myelodysplastic syndromes following treatment with azathioprine are associated with aberrations of chromosome 7. ( Gattermann, N; Germing, U; Haas, R; Hildebrandt, B; Knipp, S; Richter, J, 2005)
"Azathioprine, off-label used long time ago to treat multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, has recently received approval from the Spanish Medicine Agency (Agencia Española del Medicamento) in relapsing-remitting (RR) forms of this condition."3.71[Hypomethylation and multiple sclerosis, the susceptibility factor?]. ( Cara Terribas, CJ; González Guijarro, L, 2002)
"A 33-year-old woman with autoimmune hepatitis developed resistance to prednisolone-azathioprine treatment."3.69Treatment of corticosteroid-azathioprine resistant autoimmune hepatitis with cyclosporin A. ( Senturk, H, 1995)
" The autoimmune hepatitis was treated with prednisolone (initially 60 mg daily, then reduced to 10 mg daily) and azathioprine (initially 100 mg daily, reduced to 50 mg daily)."3.69[Autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune gastritis, hypergastrinemia and stomach carcinoid]. ( Ormann, W, 1995)
"We report the occurrence of scleroderma and autoimmune thrombocytopenia in a patient who took L-tryptophan as a muscle-building adjuvant."3.68Scleroderma and autoimmune thrombocytopenia associated with ingestion of L-tryptophan. ( Adams, SJ; Morgan, JM, 1993)
"Azathioprine, a thiopurine antimetabolite used in the treatment of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia in human beings and dogs, was used in 2 cases of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia in horses that failed to respond to corticosteroid therapy alone."3.68Azathioprine for treatment of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia in two horses. ( Beech, J; Cudd, TA; Gardner, SY; Humber, KA; Palmer, JE; Sommer, MM, 1991)
" Azathioprine and its metabolite, thioinosinic acid (tIMP), are competitive inhibitors (with respect to AICAR) of the chicken liver transformylase and the transformylase from PBMCs of the MRL/lpr mouse, an animal model of systemic autoimmune disease."3.68Detection of inhibition of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide transformylase by thioinosinic acid and azathioprine by a new colorimetric assay. ( Baggott, JE; Eto, I; Ha, T; Morgan, SL; Vaughn, WH, 1990)
"The author presents evidence from published papers of research done by numerous investigators that Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease, that the target tissue is the myelin sheath which covers the nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord, that Myelin Basic Protein (MBP) is the antigen or one of the antigens involved, that the autoimmune reaction is effected by sensitized lymphocytes together with a specific antibody, that Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis (EAE) produced in animals can be used as a model for MS, and that the autoimmune reaction in MS can possibly be suppressed by the use of MBP given by an intravenous procedure together with an immunosuppressive drug and a corticosteroid."3.67Suppression of the immune reaction in multiple sclerosis might be achieved by intravenous injections of myelin basic protein, concomitant with the administration of an immunosuppressant and a corticosteroid. ( Eidinoff, H, 1988)
" Immunosuppressive therapy with prednisolone 2 mg/kg/d and azathioprine 2 mg/kg/d was added on the assumption of chronic myocarditis (n = 4) or endocardial fibrosis (n = 2)."3.67[Immunosuppressive treatment of chronic myocarditis]. ( Proll, E; Salzer-Muhar, U; Schlemmer, M; Strigl, E; Wimmer, M, 1988)
"to determine the efficacy of danazol therapy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus with severe autoimmune thrombocytopenia refractory to other therapies."3.67Danazol for the treatment of refractory autoimmune thrombocytopenia in systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Johnson, SC; West, SG, 1988)
"Experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG), induced in rabbits by injection of acetylcholine receptor (AChR) from Torpedo californica, was suppressed by appropriate treatment with hydrocortisone or with azathioprine."3.65Immunosuppression of experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis by hydrocortisone and azathioprine. ( Abramsky, O; Aharonov, A; Fuchs, S; Tarrab-Hazdai, R, 1976)
"Azathioprine, an immunosuppressive agent, was given to 38 patients presenting with intestinal cystitis."3.65Treatment of interstitial cystitis with immunosuppression and chloroquine derivatives. ( Alfthan, OS; Oravisto, KJ, 1976)
" The dosage was further reduced by adding methotrexate at 7."3.01Relapsing autoimmune inner ear disease with significant response to methotrexate and azathioprine combination therapy: A case report and mini literature review. ( Huang, KH; Lin, CD; Lin, HC; Wu, PC, 2023)
"Autoimmune liver diseases (autoimmune hepatitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, overlap syndrome) can occur in the setting of limited symptoms; therefore, a high index of suspicion and appropriate diagnostic workup should be performed."2.72Pediatric Autoimmune Liver Diseases: Autoimmune Hepatitis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. ( Kemme, S; Mack, CL, 2021)
"We enrolled 11 patients with secondary progressive MS in a randomized single-masked cross-over study of plasma exchange (PE) in combination with azathioprine 2 mg/kg."2.68Plasma exchange combined with azathioprine in multiple sclerosis using serial gadolinium-enhanced MRI to monitor disease activity: a randomized single-masked cross-over pilot study. ( Christiansen, P; Jensen, CV; Nordenbo, A; Ravnborg, M; Schreiber, K; Szpirt, W; Sørensen, PS; Wanscher, B, 1996)
"Accordingly, treatment of schizophrenia with an immunosuppressant might be of potential benefit."2.68Side effect profile of azathioprine in the treatment of chronic schizophrenic patients. ( Deckmann, M; Feraro, R; Gutman, J; Handzel, ZT; Kimhi, R; Levine, J; Levy, P; Leykin, I; Shinitzky, M, 1997)
"To review advances in the management of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy-associated interstitial lung disease (IIM-associated ILD) in the past 5 years, with highlights in myositis-specific antibody (MSA) groups."2.58Management of Interstitial Lung Disease in Patients With Myositis Specific Autoantibodies. ( Christopher-Stine, L; Mecoli, CA, 2018)
"Leukopenia was significantly associated with low and intermediate enzymatic activity (low activity OR 80."2.46Assessment of thiopurine methyltransferase activity in patients prescribed azathioprine or other thiopurine-based drugs. ( Ansari, MT; Booth, RA; Daniel, R; Doucette, S; Galipeau, J; Hoch, JS; Karsh, J; Loit, E; Mani, S; Sears, M; Skidmore, B; Sy, R; Tricco, AC; Tsertsvadze, A; Tsouros, S; Weeks, L; Yazdi, F; Yurkiewich, A, 2010)
"Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH), primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and overlap syndromes of these three disease entities are regarded as autoimmune liver diseases."2.42[Autoimmune liver disease: diagnosis and therapy]. ( Bayer, EM; Kanzler, S; Lohse, AW; Schramm, C, 2004)
"The patient was diagnosed with autoimmune hepatitis and responded well to treatment with immunosuppressive drugs."2.41[Autoimmune hepatitis caused by acute hepatitis due to hepatitis A virus]. ( Belda Abad, G; Correa Estañ, JA; Hostalet Robles, F; Muñoz Bertrán, E; Muñoz Ramírez, E; Rosa Salazar, V, 2002)
"The diagnosis and management of autoimmune hepatitis continues to evolve as new diagnostic tests and new therapies are added to the armamentarium."2.41Autoimmune liver disease. Current standards, future directions. ( Gish, RG; Mason, A, 2001)
"Myasthenia gravis is a disorder characterized by weakness and fatigue of voluntary muscles."2.40Myasthenia gravis: clinical features, pathogenesis, evaluation, and medical management. ( Heitmiller, RF, 1999)
"Autoimmune cholangitis is a rare chronic cholestatic liver disease."2.40Autoimmune cholangitis in a patient with celiac disease: a case report and review of the literature. ( Gogos, CA; Nikolopoulou, V; Siampi, V; Vagenakis, A; Zolota, V, 1999)
"Several subtypes of autoimmune chronic active hepatitis can be distinguished today, one variant of which seems to be associated with active hepatitis C virus infection."2.39[Treatment of autoimmune chronic active hepatitis and of primary biliary cirrhosis]. ( Renner, EL, 1994)
"The best systemic treatment of dysthyroid ophthalmopathy remains high dosage Prednisolone."2.37Systemic management of dysthyroid ophthalmopathy. ( Fells, P, 1988)
" Preliminary results seem to indicate, that the dosage used may be reduced slowly and therapy finally stopped after 3-4 years of treatment in most patients."2.36[Therapy of chronic hepatitis (author's transl)]. ( Arnold, W; Meyer zum Büschenfelde, KH, 1981)
"Azathioprine treatment was commenced, and despite poor prepregnancy follow-up, her pregnancy remained uneventful until 39 weeks, when fetal ultrasonography showed oligohydramnios."1.72A 25-Year-Old Saudi Woman with a 2-Year History of Antisynthetase Syndrome with Interstitial Lung Disease Who Commenced Azathioprine Treatment in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Had a Successful Birth at Term. ( Alshwairikh, LA; Babay, Z, 2022)
"LON was not observed in minimal change disease or focal segmental glomerulosclerosis."1.62Incidence, Clinical Features, and Outcomes of Late-Onset Neutropenia From Rituximab for Autoimmune Disease. ( Cortazar, FB; Huizenga, NR; Laliberte, K; Niles, JL; Rhee, EP; Rosenthal, JM; Wallace, ZS; Zonozi, R, 2021)
"Our primary aim was to assess infection rate and our secondary aims were to assess adverse reactions to vaccinations, growth, autoimmune diseases and malignancies."1.62Health outcomes of 1000 children born to mothers with inflammatory bowel disease in their first 5 years of life. ( Beukers, R; Bodelier, A; de Boer, N; de Lima, A; Depla, ACTM; Dijkstra, G; Erler, N; Escher, JC; Gilissen, L; Hoentjen, F; Jansen, JM; Kanis, SL; Kuyvenhoven, J; Mahmmod, N; Mallant-Hent, RC; Modderman, S; Noruzi, A; Oldenburg, B; Oostenbrug, LE; Pierik, M; Romberg-Camps, M; Ter Borg, PCJ; Thijs, W; van der Meulen-de Jong, AE; van der Woude, CJ; van Dijk, ARM; West, R, 2021)
"Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid (OCP) is a rare autoimmune disease with heterogenous clinical manifestations."1.51Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid: Camouflaged as Persistent Conjunctivitis. ( Erum, U; Mughal, JU; Muhammad, AJ, 2019)
"However, disease relapse is common in long-term follow-up, despite a successful initial treatment response."1.48Relapse rate and predictors of relapse in a large single center cohort of type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis: long-term follow-up results after steroid therapy with short-duration maintenance treatment. ( Cho, DH; Jun, JH; Kim, MH; Lee, HW; Lee, SK; Lee, SS; Moon, SH; Nam, K; Park, DH; Seo, DW; Song, TJ, 2018)
"After exclusion of pancreatic cancer and other common causes of acute pancreatitis, the diagnosis of AIP was suspected."1.48Autoimmune Pancreatitis and Ulcerative Rectocolitis in an Adolescent. ( Aziz, K; Breton, E; Chailloux, P; Cousin, E; Cousin, I, 2018)
"16."1.46Autoimmune acute liver failure and seronegative autoimmune liver disease in children: Are they different from classical disease? ( Jain, V; Kathuria, R; Krishnani, N; Kumari, N; Poddar, U; Sarma, MS; Srivastava, A; Yachha, SK, 2017)
"Azathioprine sodium use was observed more frequently in cases (odds ratio [OR], 7."1.46Association of Therapy for Autoimmune Disease With Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Acute Myeloid Leukemia. ( Al-Kali, A; Castro, J; Dueck, A; Ertz-Archambault, N; Finn, L; Foran, J; Gauthier, S; Kelemen, K; Kosiorek, H; Marino, R; Mesa, RA; Palmer, J; Sproat, LZ; Taylor, GE; Tibes, R, 2017)
"Treatment with prednisolone resulted in improvement of the skin and other lesions along with a decrease in IgG4 serum levels."1.43Immunoglobulin G4-related disease presenting with prurigo: Circulating T-helper 2 cells may be involved in the pathogenesis. ( Suyama, T; Takamura, S; Teraki, Y, 2016)
" Oral prednisolone treatment was initiated at 30 mg/day, and the dosage was gradually decreased."1.43A case of autoimmune pancreatitis effectively treated with an immunosuppressant (azathioprine). ( Arakawa, N; Fujisawa, M; Igarashi, R; Ikeda, T; Irisawa, A; Maki, T; Notohara, K; Sato, A; Shibukawa, G; Yamabe, A; Yamamoto, S; Yoshida, Y, 2016)
"Dapsone was useful in mild cases, with frequent adverse effects."1.38[Systemic treatment of ocular cicatricial pemphigoid]. ( Devoto, MH; Fernández Romero, DS; Georgiett, D; Juri, MC; Malbrán, A; Zárate, JO, 2012)
"The probability of AIP recurrence was assessed by using Kaplan-Meier curves and the unadjusted Cox model."1.37Autoimmune pancreatitis: pancreatic and extrapancreatic MR imaging-MR cholangiopancreatography findings at diagnosis, after steroid therapy, and at recurrence. ( Bonatti, M; Frulloni, L; Graziani, R; Manfredi, R; Mantovani, W; Pozzi Mucelli, R, 2011)
"Regarding recurrence, case 1 recurred 4 months after surgery and again 14 months after discontinuing prednisone; case 2 relapsed 16 months after receiving high-dose methylprednisolone pulse therapy; and case 3 recurred during the period of prednisone dose reduction."1.37Recurrent autoimmune hypophysitis successfully treated with glucocorticoids plus azathioprine: a report of three cases. ( Ba, JM; Dou, JT; Du, J; Gu, WJ; Guo, QH; Lu, JM; Lu, ZH; Mu, YM; Wang, XL; Yang, GQ, 2011)
"We report the first case of Susac syndrome in Koreans, in a 23-yr-old female patient who presented with sudden visual loss and associated neurological symptoms."1.37Recurrent bilateral branch retinal artery occlusion with hearing loss and encephalopathy: the first case report of Susac syndrome in Korea. ( Joe, SG; Kim, JG; Kwon, SU; Lee, CW; Lim, HW; Yoon, YH, 2011)
"Sclerosing sialadenitis occurred before AIP, whereas autoimmune sensorineural hearing loss, allergic purpura and endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis occurred after AIP."1.35Autoimmune pancreatitis associated with various extrapancreatic lesions during a long-term clinical course successfully treated with azathioprine and corticosteroid maintenance therapy. ( Ando, T; Hayashi, K; Joh, T; Miyabe, K; Naitoh, I; Nakazawa, T; Ohara, H; Okumura, F; Sano, H; Takahashi, S; Tanaka, H; Yoshida, M, 2009)
"The drugs prescribed for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, including azathioprine/6-MP, modified TPMT activity, but the magnitude of this effect was very small and the differences found are probably irrelevant from the clinical point of view."1.34Thiopurine methyltransferase activity in Spain: a study of 14,545 patients. ( Cara, C; Gisbert, JP; Gomollón, F; González-Lama, Y; Guijarro, LG; Luna, M; Maté, J; Pajares, JM, 2007)
"The usual onset of type 1 autoimmune hepatitis occurs at puberty or around menopause, whereas disease presentation in the advanced age is less often reported."1.33Clinical features of type 1 autoimmune hepatitis in elderly Italian patients. ( Bianchi, FB; Cassani, F; Ferri, S; Granito, A; Lenzi, M; Muratori, L; Muratori, P; Pappas, G, 2005)
"Only four patients with extrathymic tumors had an associated thymoma."1.33Extrathymic malignancies in patients with myasthenia gravis. ( Abramsky, O; Argov, Z; Ben Hur, T; Karussis, D; Levin, N; Lossos, A; Siegal, T, 2005)
"Life threatening cardiac arrhythmia was the first clinical manifestation of the disease."1.33[Overlap syndrome autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome]. ( Laskowska, K; Majdan, M; Suszek, D; Targońska-Stepniak, B, 2006)
"Retrospective study of patients treated for scleritis (n = 87) or episcleritis (n = 18)."1.32[Indication and effect of immunosuppression in patients with scleritis]. ( Dück, N; Heiligenhaus, A; Hudde, T; Koch, J; Michel, D; Steuhl, KP, 2003)
"We report this case of pemphigus vulgaris with unusual clinical aspects, namely vegetating and verrucous lesions as well as nail involvement, rarely described in this disease."1.32Pemphigus vulgaris with nail involvement presenting with vegetating and verrucous lesions. ( Fernandes, B; Figueiredo, A; Mascarenhas, R; Reis, JP; Tellechea, O, 2003)
"Hypogonadism has been established as a cause of osteoporosis in males, and in this case would explain the occurrence of fractures in the absence of other major risk factors."1.31Osteoporosis with underlying connective tissue disease: an unusual case. ( De Silva, M; Prasad, R, 2002)
"The overlapping syndrome of systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune hepatitis, and autoimmune hyperlipidemia is discussed."1.31Autoimmune hyperlipidemia in a child with autoimmune hepatitis. ( Betzhold, J; Merati, S; Rumbo, C; Shneider, BL, 2002)
"Bullous pemphigoid is the most frequent autoimmune blistering skin disease."1.31[Bullous pemphigoid, primary biliary cirrhosis and vitiligo: a multiple autoimmune syndrome?]. ( Géniaux, M; Marcet, B; Sibaud, V; Taieb, A, 2002)
"Dapsone was the most commonly used drug (51 patients), followed by methotrexate (24 patients), azathioprine (23 patients), and cyclophosphamide (15 patients); prednisone, always given as adjunctive treatment, was used in 17 patients."1.31The effect of treatment and its related side effects in patients with severe ocular cicatricial pemphigoid. ( Ahmed, AR; Baltatzis, S; Foster, CS; Miserocchi, E; Roque, MR, 2002)
"A 25-year-old Japanese woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was admitted because of numbness of the face and left upper extremity, headache, and intermittent fever."1.31Systemic lupus erythematosus related transverse myelitis presenting longitudinal involvement of the spinal cord. ( Amano, H; Aramaki, T; Hirayama, Y; Kimura, KY; Seino, Y; Takano, T; Yamaguchi, H, 2002)
"Ocular myasthenia gravis is a subtype of myasthenia gravis that causes relatively mild disability, but may convert into severe generalised muscle weakness."1.30Ocular myasthenia gravis: response to long-term immunosuppressive treatment. ( Dichgans, J; Herzau, V; Melms, A; Schepelmann, K; Sigg, B; Sommer, N; Weller, M, 1997)
"A 4 year-old boy presented with severe acute hepatic failure (AHF) without hypergammaglobulinemia, revealing AIH."1.30[Autoimmune hepatitis treated with cyclosporin revealed by acute hepatocellular failure]. ( Farriaux, JP; Gottrand, F; Launay, V; Masy, E; Michaud, L; Turck, D, 1997)
"We also compare this atypical sclerosing cholangitis (group I) to typical sclerosing cholangitis (group II) and to autoimmune hepatitis with (group III) and without (group IV) cholestasis."1.30An atypical presentation for primary sclerosing cholangitis. ( Gomez, DA; Luketic, VA; Sanyal, AJ; Shiffman, ML, 1997)
"Sympathetic ophthalmia is a rare form of autoimmune uveitis and manifests in 90% of cases within the first year after penetrating injuries or surgical interventions."1.30[Sympathetic ophthalmia 50 years after penetrating injury. A case report]. ( Frühauf, A; Hellmund, K; Naumann, GO; Seiler, T, 1998)
"Azathioprine-treated dogs had no significant changes in SIg levels or lymphocyte subpopulations."1.30The effects of prednisone and azathioprine on circulating immunoglobulin levels and lymphocyte subpopulations in normal dogs. ( Kaushik, A; Kruth, SA; Rinkardt, NE, 1999)
"Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis is traditionally treated with corticosteroids, or corticosteroids with azathioprine."1.29Cyclosporine in the management of corticosteroid-resistant type I autoimmune chronic active hepatitis. ( Narkewicz, M; Pinto, PC; Sherman, KE, 1994)
"The entity of autoimmune chronic active hepatitis is unclear, and perhaps it is better defined as steroid-responsive hepatitis."1.29Idiopathic chronic active hepatitis: a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. ( Al-Fadda, M; al-Kahtani, K; Ayub, A; Zafar, M, 1994)
"Four epidemiologic types of Kaposi sarcoma (KS) are known: classic KS, endemic African KS, epidemic or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related KS, and KS associated with immunosuppressive therapy."1.29The appearance of Kaposi sarcoma during corticosteroid therapy. ( David, M; Hodak, E; Sandbank, M; Trattner, A, 1993)
"Cryptogenic chronic active hepatitis may be an autoimmune or viral disease."1.29The nature and prognosis of severe cryptogenic chronic active hepatitis. ( Carpenter, HA; Czaja, AJ; Homburger, HA; Moore, SB; Santrach, PJ, 1993)
"Although the treatment of choice for autoimmune hepatitis is glucocorticoids, their side effects make long-term use undesirable."1.29The successful treatment of autoimmune hepatitis with 6-mercaptopurine after failure with azathioprine. ( Flavin, DP; Kaplan, MM; Pratt, DS, 1996)
"Azathioprine can cause severe myelosuppression."1.29Azathioprine-induced myelosuppression due to thiopurine methyltransferase deficiency in a patient with autoimmune hepatitis. ( Ben Ari, Z; Burroughs, AK; Lennard, L; Mehta, A, 1995)
" The results are suggestive of a dose-response relationship with no significant risk during the first years of treatment and a possible increased risk after about 10 years of continuous therapy."1.29Risk of cancer from azathioprine therapy in multiple sclerosis: a case-control study. ( Adeleine, P; Aimard, G; Confavreux, C; Grimaud, J; Moreau, T; Saddier, P, 1996)
"We conclude that chronic ulcerative colitis can coexist with severe autoimmune hepatitis in the absence of primary sclerosing cholangitis or hepatitis C infection."1.28Frequency and significance of chronic ulcerative colitis in severe corticosteroid-treated autoimmune hepatitis. ( Carpenter, HA; Czaja, AJ; Perdigoto, R, 1992)
"Bullous pemphigoid is a clinically heterogeneous disease although little is known of the factors affecting its course and outcome."1.28Lack of predictive factors for the clinical course of bullous pemphigoid. ( Venning, VA; Wojnarowska, F, 1992)
"Prednisone was used in 17 cases, high dosage of methylprednisolone in 8 (in one case twice), azathioprine in 11 and cyclophosphamide in 10."1.28Immunosuppressive treatment for juvenile myasthenia gravis. ( Badurska, B; Ryniewicz, B; Strugalska, H, 1992)
"Azathioprine treatment reduced the aCL titer in the other patient, without fully normalizing it."1.28Primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS). Two case reports and therapeutic implications. ( Engler, H; Lang, B; Peter, HH; Rump, JA, 1991)
"A 41 year old woman developed chronic active hepatitis with prominent cholestasis."1.28Ursodeoxycholic acid therapy in chronic active hepatitis. ( Bateson, MC, 1990)
"We conclude that patients with severe chronic active hepatitis who have been fully screened for etiologic factors cannot be distinguished from patients with autoimmune disease of comparable severity."1.28Clinical features and prognostic implications of severe corticosteroid-treated cryptogenic chronic active hepatitis. ( Czaja, AJ; Hay, JE; Rakela, J, 1990)
"Thymoma was more common in the older population; these patients did no worse than the population as a whole."1.28The relationship of age to outcome in myasthenia gravis. ( Ansher, M; Donaldson, DH; Horan, S; Ringel, SP; Rutherford, RB, 1990)
"In severe sporadic chronic active hepatitis of uncertain etiology, a clinically and prognostically distinct subgroup reflective of a possible autoimmune disorder cannot be defined."1.27Autoimmune features as determinants of prognosis in steroid-treated chronic active hepatitis of uncertain etiology. ( Baggenstoss, AH; Czaja, AJ; Davis, GL; Ludwig, J; Taswell, HF, 1983)
"Primary biliary cirrhosis is characterized by chronic inflammation and necrosis of the intrahepatic bile ducts and by chronic cholestasis."1.27NIH conference: Primary biliary cirrhosis: a model autoimmune disease. ( Hoofnagle, JH; James, SP; Jones, EA; Strober, W, 1983)
"Features typical of chronic active hepatitis were observed on examination of the liver biopsy, and both the clinical and histological pictures were unlike those of other possible causes of liver dysfunction, such as chronic rejection, cyclosporine hepatotoxicity, and non-A non-B chronic hepatitis."1.27Recurrence of autoimmune chronic active hepatitis following orthotopic liver grafting. ( Calne, R; Neuberger, J; Portmann, B; Williams, R, 1984)
"The existence of thromboangiitis obliterans as a clinical entity has been a matter of debate for many years."1.27New aspects of thromboangiitis obliterans (von Winiwarter-Buerger's disease). ( Berlit, P; Kessler, C; Krause, KH; Reuther, R, 1984)
"Seventeen children with chronic active hepatitis and high serum titers of smooth-muscle or liver-kidney microsomal antibodies were given prednisone and azathioprine."1.27Treatment of autoimmune chronic active hepatitis in childhood. ( Alagille, D; Bernard, O; Hadchouel, M; Hadchouel, P; Maggiore, G; Odievre, M, 1984)
"Treatment with prednisolone should be given for at least two years, with adjustment of dosage according to the serum levels of aspartate transaminase; maintenance does should be 8-12 mg a day."1.27Treatment of chronic active hepatitis and other liver diseases with corticosteroid agents. ( Mackay, IR, 1987)
"Five patients with autoimmune chronic active hepatitis were diagnosed for the first time over the age of 70 years."1.27Chronic active hepatitis in the elderly. ( Selby, CD; Toghill, PJ, 1986)
"Treatment with prednisone and azathioprine improved the liver condition in 16 of the 18 patients given treatment."1.27Liver disease associated with anti-liver-kidney microsome antibody in children. ( Alagille, D; Alvarez, F; Bernard, O; Hadchouel, M; Hadchouel, P; Homberg, JC; Maggiore, G; Odièvre, M, 1986)
"Fourteen patients with systemic lupus erythematosus had splenectomies done between 1960 and 1982 for treatment of severe thrombocytopenia."1.27Splenectomy does not cure the thrombocytopenia of systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Greipp, PR; Hall, S; McCormick, JL; McKenna, CH; Michet, CJ, 1985)
" The initial dosage is 1."1.27Immunosuppressive therapy in the management of biopsy proven acute myocarditis. ( Richardson, PJ, 1985)

Research

Studies (397)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990176 (44.33)18.7374
1990's79 (19.90)18.2507
2000's59 (14.86)29.6817
2010's65 (16.37)24.3611
2020's18 (4.53)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kemme, S1
Mack, CL1
Hunziker, L1
Dracklé, J1
Alshwairikh, LA1
Babay, Z1
Wang, CW1
Chi, MH1
Tsai, TF1
Yu, KH1
Kao, HW1
Chen, HC1
Chen, CB1
Lu, CW1
Chen, WT1
Chang, YC1
Chang, CJ2
Chang, YT1
Jan Wu, YJ1
Huang, YH1
Ng, CY1
Huang, PW1
Lin, YJ1
Hui, RC1
Chung, WH1
Kaae, J1
Bech, R1
Taudorf, EH1
Beck, S1
Vestergaard, C1
Ring, HC1
Jemec, GB1
Nista, EC1
De Lucia, SS1
Manilla, V1
Schepis, T1
Pellegrino, A1
Ojetti, V1
Pignataro, G1
Zileri Dal Verme, L1
Franceschi, F1
Gasbarrini, A1
Candelli, M1
Huang, KH1
Lin, HC1
Lin, CD1
Wu, PC1
Ssemmanda, S1
Musubire, AK1
Christin, A1
de Leval, L1
Obeid, M1
Belizna, C1
Meroni, PL2
Shoenfeld, Y2
Devreese, K1
Alijotas-Reig, J1
Esteve-Valverde, E1
Chighizola, C1
Pregnolato, F1
Cohen, H1
Fassot, C1
Mattera, PM1
Peretti, P1
Levy, A1
Bernard, L1
Saiet, M1
Lagarce, L1
Briet, M1
Rivière, M1
Pellier, I1
Gascoin, G1
Rakotonjanahary, J1
Borghi, MO2
Stojanovich, L1
Djokovic, A1
Stanisavljevic, N1
Bromley, R1
Elefant-Amoura, E1
Bahi Buisson, N1
Pindi Sala, T1
Kelchtermans, H1
Makatsariya, A1
Bidsatze, V1
Khizroeva, J1
Latino, JO1
Udry, S1
Henrion, D1
Loufrani, L1
Guihot, AL1
Muchardt, C1
Hasan, M1
Ungeheuer, MN1
Voswinkel, J1
Damian, L1
Pabinger, I1
Gebhart, J1
Lopez Pedrera, R1
Cohen Tervaert, JW1
Tincani, A3
Andreoli, L1
Zonozi, R1
Wallace, ZS1
Laliberte, K1
Huizenga, NR1
Rosenthal, JM1
Rhee, EP1
Cortazar, FB1
Niles, JL1
Corrêa, DG1
de Souza Lima, FC1
da Cruz Bezerra, D1
Coutinho, AC1
Hygino da Cruz, LC1
Hammad, I1
Porter, TF1
Holton-Burke, R1
Laurenzano, S1
Phillips, S1
Stover, LB1
Radhakrishna, S1
Khare, M1
Sakaguchi, H1
Mizuochi, T1
Haruta, M1
Takase, R1
Yoshida, S1
Yamashita, Y1
Nishikomori, R1
Kotha, S1
Tritto, G1
Wong, T1
Berry, P1
Jain, V1
Srivastava, A1
Yachha, SK1
Kumari, N1
Kathuria, R1
Sarma, MS1
Poddar, U1
Krishnani, N1
Milczarek-Banach, J1
Brodzińska, K1
Jankowska, A1
Ambroziak, U1
Szczepankiewicz, B1
Nałęcz-Janik, J1
Miśkiewicz, P1
Tibes, R2
Ertz-Archambault, N2
Kosiorek, H2
Meijer, B1
de Boer, NKH1
Lee, HW1
Moon, SH1
Kim, MH1
Cho, DH1
Jun, JH1
Nam, K1
Song, TJ1
Park, DH1
Lee, SS1
Seo, DW1
Lee, SK1
Cousin, E1
Cousin, I1
Aziz, K1
Chailloux, P1
Breton, E1
Mecoli, CA1
Christopher-Stine, L1
van Aalst, M1
Langedijk, AC1
Spijker, R1
de Bree, GJ1
Grobusch, MP1
Goorhuis, A1
Melamud, LI1
Fernández, VC1
Manin, A1
Villa, AM1
Lougaris, V1
Baronio, M1
Gazzurelli, L1
Lorenzini, T1
Fuoti, M1
Moratto, D1
Bozzola, A1
Ricci, C1
Bondioni, MP1
Ravelli, A1
Villanacci, V1
Plebani, A1
Citterio-Quentin, A1
El Mahmoudi, A1
Perret, T1
Conway, A1
Ryan, A2
Beringer, A1
Lachaux, A3
Boulieu, R1
Ambar, G1
Vandana, A1
Lalit, D1
Jyoti, K1
Soriano Rios, A1
Paredes, H1
Hernández-Calleros, J1
Uscanga-Domínguez, L1
Peláez-Luna, M1
Rucci, F1
Cigoli, MS1
Marini, V1
Fucile, C1
Mattioli, F1
Robbiano, L1
Cavallari, U1
Scaglione, F1
Perno, CF1
Penco, S1
Marocchi, A1
Mughal, JU1
Muhammad, AJ1
Erum, U1
Hasan, S1
Abushahin, A1
Prayson, R1
Kilani, A1
Panikar, V1
Joshi, S1
Vadgama, J1
Kamat, T1
Wagle, T1
Nasilkar, N1
Shah, N1
Sheikh, S1
Jain, C1
Yuan, JT1
Said, J1
Blackwell, KE1
Schwaiger, T1
van den Brandt, C1
Fitzner, B1
Zaatreh, S1
Kraatz, F1
Dummer, A1
Nizze, H1
Evert, M1
Bröker, BM1
Brunner-Weinzierl, MC1
Wartmann, T1
Salem, T1
Lerch, MM1
Jaster, R1
Mayerle, J1
Bianchi, A1
Mormando, M1
Doglietto, F1
Tartaglione, L1
Piacentini, S1
Lauriola, L1
Maira, G1
De Marinis, L1
Vinokurova, LV1
Dubtsova, EA1
Bystrovskaia, EV1
Orlova, IuN1
Agafonov, MA1
Wang, WH1
Chou, CT1
Chang, PM1
Yang, CF1
Chen, WS1
Rasch, S1
Phillip, V1
Weirich, G1
Esposito, I1
Gaa, J1
Schmid, RM1
Algül, H1
Hashkes, PJ1
Fernández-Torrón, R1
López de Munain, A1
Camaño, P1
García-Bragado, F1
Guinet-Charpentier, C1
Champigneulle, J1
Williet, N1
Peyrin-Biroulet, L1
Morali, A1
Morales, E1
Rabasco, C1
Panizo, N1
Gutierrez, E1
Martinez, MA1
Toldos, O1
Praga, M1
Liu, YP1
Xu, HQ1
Li, M1
Yang, X1
Yu, S1
Fu, WL1
Huang, Q1
Hsu, WY1
Chiou, SS1
Liao, YM1
Shu, HL1
Zeng, YS1
Wong, CC1
Lin, PC1
Madhani, K1
Farrell, JJ1
Kannoth, S1
Anandakkuttan, A1
Mathai, A1
Sasikumar, AN1
Nambiar, V1
Takamura, S1
Suyama, T1
Teraki, Y1
Haldar, D1
Cockwell, P1
Richter, AG1
Roberts, KJ1
Hirschfield, GM2
Hernanz, N1
Lopez-Sanroman, A1
Yamabe, A1
Irisawa, A2
Notohara, K1
Shibukawa, G1
Fujisawa, M1
Sato, A1
Yoshida, Y1
Arakawa, N1
Ikeda, T1
Igarashi, R1
Maki, T1
Yamamoto, S1
Di Salvo, A1
Fabiano, C1
Mannara, V1
Dimarco, M1
Orlando, A1
Affronti, M1
Macaluso, FS1
Cottone, M1
Soneja, M1
Achintya, S1
Nischal, N1
Ranjan, P1
Vyas, S1
Arava, S1
Sharma, SK1
Mathian, A1
Miyara, M1
Cohen-Aubart, F1
Haroche, J1
Hie, M1
Pha, M1
Grenier, P1
Amoura, Z1
Kubota, K1
Kamisawa, T1
Okazaki, K2
Kawa, S1
Hirano, K1
Hirooka, Y1
Uchida, K2
Shiomi, H1
Ohara, H2
Shimizu, K1
Arakura, N1
Kanno, A1
Sakagami, J1
Itoi, T1
Ito, T1
Ueki, T1
Nishino, T1
Inui, K1
Mizuno, N1
Yoshida, H1
Sugiyama, M1
Iwasaki, E1
Shimosegawa, T1
Takeyama, Y1
Chiba, T1
Taylor, GE1
Kelemen, K1
Dueck, A1
Castro, J1
Marino, R1
Gauthier, S1
Finn, L1
Sproat, LZ1
Palmer, J1
Mesa, RA1
Al-Kali, A1
Foran, J1
Burki, TK1
Matsushita, M1
Ikeura, T1
Fukui, T1
Jarius, S1
Aboul-Enein, F1
Waters, P1
Kuenz, B1
Hauser, A1
Berger, T1
Lang, W1
Reindl, M1
Vincent, A2
Kristoferitsch, W1
Wang, XL2
Lu, JM2
Yang, LJ1
Lü, ZH2
Dou, JT2
Mu, YM2
Pan, CY1
Ferraro, A1
Masi, AS1
Mazza, A1
Brusin, MC1
Conte, MR1
Korkmaz, C1
Sandanayake, NS1
Church, NI2
Chapman, MH1
Johnson, GJ1
Dhar, DK1
Amin, Z2
Deheragoda, MG2
Novelli, M2
Winstanley, A1
Rodriguez-Justo, M2
Hatfield, AR2
Pereira, SP2
Webster, GJ2
Ferreyra, HA1
Jayasundera, T1
Khan, NW1
He, S1
Lu, Y1
Heckenlively, JR1
Angelucci, E1
Cesarini, M1
Vernia, P1
Tabata, R1
Tabata, C1
Okamoto, T1
Omori, K1
Terada, M1
Nagai, T1
Nociti, V1
Frisullo, G1
Tartaglione, T1
Patanella, AK1
Iorio, R1
Tonali, PA1
Batocchi, AP1
Naitoh, I1
Nakazawa, T1
Sano, H1
Ando, T1
Hayashi, K1
Tanaka, H1
Okumura, F1
Miyabe, K1
Yoshida, M1
Takahashi, S1
Joh, T1
Kwong, YL1
Curtò, L1
Torre, ML1
Cotta, OR1
Losa, M1
Terreni, MR1
Santarpia, L1
Trimarchi, F1
Cannavò, S1
Okan, G1
Vural, P1
Peker, O1
Colakoglu, E1
Saruc, M1
Rozin, AP1
Egozi, D1
Ramon, Y1
Toledano, K1
Braun-Moscovici, Y1
Markovits, D1
Schapira, D1
Bergman, R1
Melamed, Y1
Ullman, Y1
Balbir-Gurman, A1
Venkatesh, PG1
Navaneethan, U1
Manfredi, R1
Frulloni, L1
Mantovani, W1
Bonatti, M1
Graziani, R1
Pozzi Mucelli, R1
Yang, GQ1
Gu, WJ1
Du, J1
Guo, QH1
Ba, JM1
Bang, S1
Park, JY1
Sweetser, S1
Ahlquist, DA1
Osborn, NK1
Sanderson, SO1
Smyrk, TC1
Chari, ST1
Boardman, LA1
Prasad, R2
Singh, UK1
Mittal, R1
Mishra, OP1
Meyer, V2
Beissert, S2
Frew, JW1
Murrell, DF1
Kiss, E1
Kiss, CG1
Poór, G1
Joe, SG1
Kim, JG1
Kwon, SU1
Lee, CW1
Lim, HW1
Yoon, YH1
Dale, RC1
Lang, B2
Brilot, F1
Polfrit, Y1
Smith, GH1
Wong, M1
Huang, D1
Aghdassi, E1
Su, J1
Mosko, J1
Gladman, DD1
Urowitz, MB1
Fortin, PR1
Juri, MC1
Fernández Romero, DS1
Devoto, MH1
Georgiett, D1
Zárate, JO1
Malbrán, A1
Molloy, A1
Cassidy, E1
O' Toole, O1
Bosco, JJ1
Suan, D1
Varikatt, W1
Lin, MW1
Gómez, V1
Michel, JA1
De Silva, M1
Rumbo, C1
Betzhold, J1
Merati, S1
Shneider, BL1
Muñoz Bertrán, E1
Rosa Salazar, V1
Hostalet Robles, F1
Correa Estañ, JA1
Belda Abad, G1
Muñoz Ramírez, E1
Gisbert, JP2
Gomollón, F2
Maté, J2
Pajares, JM2
Pender, MP1
Wolfe, NP1
Marcet, B1
Sibaud, V1
Géniaux, M1
Taieb, A1
Rodríguez Pastore, MI1
Albarrán Hernández, F1
Gorroño, M1
Alvarez-Mon, M1
Navarro, JT1
Ribera, JM1
Mate, JL1
Granada, I1
Juncà, J1
Batlle, M1
Millá, F1
Feliu, E1
Mayer, DF1
Kushwaha, SS1
Kotova, AA1
Paleev, PN1
Suchkov, SV1
Paleev, NR1
Heiligenhaus, A1
Dück, N1
Michel, D1
Hudde, T1
Koch, J1
Steuhl, KP1
RICHMOND, J1
WOODRUFF, MF1
CUMMING, RA1
DONALD, KW1
MACKAY, IR5
WEIDEN, S1
UNGAR, B1
KIRSNER, JB1
Miller, OF1
Smith, LJ1
Ferrara, EX1
McAleer, IM1
Kaplan, GW1
Mascarenhas, R1
Fernandes, B1
Reis, JP1
Tellechea, O1
Figueiredo, A1
Bayer, EM1
Schramm, C1
Kanzler, S1
Lohse, AW2
Reynaert, S1
Black, MM1
Buchheidt, D1
Hummel, M1
Diehl, S1
Hehlmann, R1
Cimaz, R2
Meregalli, E1
Biggioggero, M2
Borghi, O1
Motta, M2
Airò, P1
Crovetto, M1
Solano, D1
Centeno, J1
Sève, P1
Ferry, T1
Charhon, A1
Calvet, A1
Broussolle, C1
Broughton, SS1
Meyerhoff, WE1
Cohen, SB1
Granito, A1
Muratori, L1
Pappas, G1
Muratori, P1
Ferri, S1
Cassani, F1
Lenzi, M1
Bianchi, FB1
Knipp, S1
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Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Pilot Trial of Rilonacept for Treatment of Autoimmune Neurosensory Hearing Loss[NCT02828033]Early Phase 110 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-02-01Recruiting
Rituximab in the Treatment of Patients With Bullous Pemphigoid[NCT00286325]Phase 1/Phase 28 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

B Cell Number at Week 24

Peripheral blood B cell number at week 24 compared to B cell number at week 0 (NCT00286325)
Timeframe: Week 0 and at 24 weeks

InterventionB cells per microliter (Median)
Treated3.99

IgG Anti Bullous Pemphigoid (BP) 180 Measured in Units by ELISA at Week 24.

IgG antibodies against BP 180 measured in units (by ELISA) for each participant at week 0 compared to value at week 24, (NCT00286325)
Timeframe: Week 0 and at 24 weeks

InterventionElisa Units (Median)
Treated40.5

Number of Days to Cessation of New Blister

The first study visit in which patient reported and was confirmed to have no new blister or lesion formation . (NCT00286325)
Timeframe: 1 year

InterventionDays (Median)
Treated57

Systemic Corticosteroid Dose of 25% of Starting Dose or 10 mg/Day by Week 24

Subject systemic corticosteroid dosage at week 24 was 25% of starting dose or 10 mg/day of prednisone or less (NCT00286325)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Treated7

Primary Safety Endpoint

The primary safety endpoint is the occurrence of treatment emergent adverse events including infections, infusion reactions and disease progression. These were determined by clinical evaluation and laboratory questions. Disease progression is defined as development of new blisters despite therapy. These are reported as the number of participants with a study related SAE. (NCT00286325)
Timeframe: 1 year

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Treatment emergent adverse eventsInfusion reactionsDisease Progression
Treated001

Reviews

93 reviews available for azathioprine and Autoimmune Disease

ArticleYear
Pediatric Autoimmune Liver Diseases: Autoimmune Hepatitis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 2021, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Asymptomatic Diseases; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Child; Cholangitis

2021
[Bullous skin diseases].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2022, 10-10, Volume: 184, Issue:41

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Methotrexate; Pemphigus; Rituximab; Skin

2022
Autoimmune Pancreatitis: From Pathogenesis to Treatment.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Oct-21, Volume: 23, Issue:20

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Autoimmune Pancreatitis; Azathioprine; Biological Prod

2022
Relapsing autoimmune inner ear disease with significant response to methotrexate and azathioprine combination therapy: A case report and mini literature review.
    Medicine, 2023, Jun-09, Volume: 102, Issue:23

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Hearing Loss, Sensorineur

2023
In utero exposure to Azathioprine in autoimmune disease. Where do we stand?
    Autoimmunity reviews, 2020, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Pregnancy; Pregn

2020
An Update on Biologic Agents During Pregnancy.
    Clinics in perinatology, 2020, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humani

2020
    Frontiers in immunology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; AIRE Protein; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Disea

2021
Management of Interstitial Lung Disease in Patients With Myositis Specific Autoantibodies.
    Current rheumatology reports, 2018, 04-10, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Humans; Immunosuppressive

2018
The effect of immunosuppressive agents on immunogenicity of pneumococcal vaccination: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Vaccine, 2018, 09-18, Volume: 36, Issue:39

    Topics: Antibodies, Bacterial; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Heptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine

2018
Association between Thiopurine S-Methyltransferase Polymorphisms and Azathioprine-Induced Adverse Drug Reactions in Patients with Autoimmune Diseases: A Meta-Analysis.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Immunosu

2015
Autoimmune Pancreatitis: An Update on Diagnosis and Management.
    Gastroenterology clinics of North America, 2016, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cholangiopancreatography, Endosc

2016
An overview of the diagnosis and management of immunoglobulin G4-related disease.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2016, Sep-20, Volume: 188, Issue:13

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Disease Management; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Im

2016
Relapsing polychondritis: A 2016 update on clinical features, diagnostic tools, treatment and biological drug use.
    Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biological Products; Cyc

2016
Azathioprine: association with therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunosuppressive A

2010
Lymphocytic hypophysitis: differential diagnosis and effects of high-dose pulse steroids, followed by azathioprine, on the pituitary mass and endocrine abnormalities--report of a case and literature review.
    TheScientificWorldJournal, 2010, Jan-21, Volume: 10

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunosu

2010
Azathioprine-induced liver injury in a patient with multiple autoimmune syndrome.
    The Journal of dermatological treatment, 2010, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Colitis, Ulcerativ

2010
Immunosuppressive therapy in children.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2011, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Gluc

2011
Current management strategies in paraneoplastic pemphigus (paraneoplastic autoimmune multiorgan syndrome).
    Dermatologic clinics, 2011, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alemtuzumab; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Mur

2011
[Systemic autoimmune disorders and pregnancy].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2011, Oct-23, Volume: 152, Issue:43

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antimalarials; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Arthrit

2011
[Autoimmune hepatitis caused by acute hepatitis due to hepatitis A virus].
    Gastroenterologia y hepatologia, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoa

2002
[Individualized therapy with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine by monitoring thiopurine methyl-transferase (TPMT) activity].
    Revista clinica espanola, 2002, Volume: 202, Issue:10

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Genotype; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Mercaptopurine; Methy

2002
Prevention of autoimmune attack and disease progression in multiple sclerosis: current therapies and future prospects.
    Internal medicine journal, 2002, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; Cyclophosphamide; Disease

2002
Transplant immunosuppressant agents and their role in autoimmune rheumatic diseases.
    Current opinion in rheumatology, 2003, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug

2003
Modern methods of treatment of autoimmune myocarditis.
    Russian journal of immunology : RJI : official journal of Russian Society of Immunology, 2003, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Autoimmunity; Azathioprine; Humans; Myocarditis

2003
Presentation of idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis in the pediatric population.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2003, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Blood Sedimentation; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatinine

2003
[Autoimmune liver disease: diagnosis and therapy].
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 2004, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; Cholagogues and Choleretics

2004
Treating immunobullous diseases: an update.
    Dermatology nursing, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Autoimmune

2004
[Systemic manifestations of Parvovirus B19 infections].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Viral; Arthritis, Infectious; Arthriti

2004
[Autoimmune myocarditis].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2005, Volume: 63 Suppl 5

    Topics: Animals; Antigen-Presenting Cells; Autoantigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; CD4-Positive T-L

2005
[Systemic management of autoimmune anterior uveitis].
    Klinika oczna, 2005, Volume: 107, Issue:10-12

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine;

2005
[Renal manifestations of systemic autoimmune disease: diagnosis and therapy].
    Nephrologie & therapeutique, 2006, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidne

2006
[Autoimmune liver diseases and their overlap syndromes].
    Praxis, 2006, Sep-06, Volume: 95, Issue:36

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azath

2006
[Primary CNS lymphoma in azathioprine therapy for autoimmune diseases: review of the literature and case report].
    Der Nervenarzt, 2007, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Brain Neoplasms; Colitis, Ulcerative; Female; Humans; Immu

2007
Rituximab in autoimmune pancytopenia: a case report and review of literature.
    Annals of hematology, 2007, Volume: 86, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived

2007
[Therapy of chronic hepatitis (author's transl)].
    Leber, Magen, Darm, 1981, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Hepatitis;

1981
Chronic active hepatitis.
    American family physician, 1984, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug The

1984
Drug therapy in autoimmune diseases.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1983, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetaminophen; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathiopri

1983
Immunosuppressant therapy of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
    Springer seminars in immunopathology, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Androgens; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Colchicine; Combined Modality Therapy; Cy

1984
Immunosuppressive therapy in the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
    Springer seminars in immunopathology, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alkylating Agents; Anemia; Anemia, Aplastic; Anemia, Hemolytic,

1984
The price of immunotherapy.
    Current problems in surgery, 1981, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclospori

1981
Interstitial cystitis as an autoimmune disease. A review.
    European urology, 1980, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibody Specificity; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Ch

1980
[Non-specific immunosuppressive methods and their problems].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1981, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; DNA; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Immunos

1981
[Treatment of autoimmune chronic active hepatitis and of primary biliary cirrhosis].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1994, Mar-26, Volume: 124, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Immunosuppre

1994
[Azathioprine (Imurek)].
    Der Internist, 1993, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Interactions; Graft Rejection; Humans

1993
Autoimmune hepatitis in a patient with sickle cell disease.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1996, Volume: 91, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Hepa

1996
Meta-analysis of the placebo-treated groups in clinical trials of progressive MS.
    Neurology, 1996, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Brain Stem; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Cyclosporine; Di

1996
Transverse myelopathy in SLE: clinical features and functional outcomes.
    Lupus, 1996, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents

1996
The use of therapeutic drug monitoring to optimise immunosuppressive therapy.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 1996, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; CD3 Complex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclosporine;

1996
[Therapy of autoimmune hepatitis].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1996, Dec-06, Volume: 121, Issue:49

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Budeson

1996
Myasthenia gravis: clinical features, pathogenesis, evaluation, and medical management.
    Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 1999, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Immun

1999
Autoimmune cholangitis in a patient with celiac disease: a case report and review of the literature.
    Journal of hepatology, 1999, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Celiac Disease; Cholangitis; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fem

1999
Cyclosporine treatment of glomerular diseases.
    Annual review of medicine, 1999, Volume: 50

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Combinations; Glomerulonephritis; Glomerulonep

1999
Pure red cell aplasia.
    British journal of haematology, 2000, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antitubercular Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Cells; Fancon

2000
Autoimmune liver disease. Current standards, future directions.
    Clinics in liver disease, 2001, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cholangiti

2001
[Ki-1 lymphoma of the skin in a patient with Crohn's disease undergoing treatment with azathioprine].
    Gastroenterologia y hepatologia, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Candidiasis; Crohn Disease; Humans; Hydronephrosis; Immuno

2001
Immunologic therapy for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
    Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 2001, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azat

2001
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in children: diagnosis and management.
    Pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Blood Coagulation

1975
[Treatment of autoimmune skin diseases].
    Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1975, Mar-31, Volume: 30, Issue:13

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Drug The

1975
[Immunosuppressive therapy in auto-immune diseases i. general fundamentals (author's transl)].
    Dermatologische Monatschrift, 1978, Volume: 164, Issue:11

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; Chlorambucil; Cyclopho

1978
Chronic active hepatitis: immunopathogenesis and immunotherapy.
    Israel journal of medical sciences, 1979, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Antilymphocyte Serum; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Carrier State; Chronic D

1979
Immunochemical analysis of acetylcholine receptor and its relevance to specific treatment of experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis.
    Advances in cytopharmacology, 1979, Volume: 3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Binding Sites; Binding, Compe

1979
[Immunovasculitis-- differential diagnosis and therapy of inflammatory systemic diseases].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1976, Jun-25, Volume: 27, Issue:26

    Topics: Adult; Angiography; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differentia

1976
Defence systems of the body, immunosuppression and immunotherapy.
    Journal of the Royal Naval Medical Service, 1976,Summer, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Antibody Formation; Antilymphocyte Serum; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; B-Ly

1976
Immunosuppressive therapy in autoimmune disease--a review.
    Irish journal of medical science, 1991, Volume: 160, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclospo

1991
[Problem of chronic hepatitis (classification, pathogenesis and treatment].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1991, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antibodies;

1991
Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus hypothesis of autoimmunity.
    Autoimmunity, 1991, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytotoxicity, Immunolo

1991
[Chronic active autoimmune hepatitis: literature review].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:9

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatitis, Chronic; Hu

1991
[Immunosuppressive therapy of various autoimmune diseases of the nervous system].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1990, Issue:12

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; My

1990
[Immunosuppressive treatment of multiple sclerosis (review of the literature].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1990, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Antilymphocyte Serum; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Combined Modal

1990
Drugs in autoimmune diseases.
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1990, Volume: 68 Suppl 21

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Formation; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathiopri

1990
Therapy of chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults.
    Blood, 1989, Nov-15, Volume: 74, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Ascorbic Acid; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathiop

1989
Immunologic and clinical effects of cytotoxic drugs used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Concepts in immunopathology, 1989, Volume: 7

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; B-Lymphocytes; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; K

1989
Systemic management of dysthyroid ophthalmopathy.
    Eye (London, England), 1988, Volume: 2 ( Pt 2)

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Graves Disease; Humans; Prednisolone

1988
Immunopharmacological treatment in myasthenia gravis.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Suppl 4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Combined Modali

1988
Myasthenia gravis--current concepts.
    The Western journal of medicine, 1985, Volume: 142, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathio

1985
Treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis.
    Seminars in liver disease, 1985, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cholelithiasis; Colchicine

1985
[Auto-immune diseases and immunodepressive therapy. II. Current clinical indications].
    Acta clinica Belgica, 1974, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antineoplastic Agents; Arteritis; Autoimmune

1974
[Immunosuppressive therapy].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1969, Jun-06, Volume: 64, Issue:23

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antilymphocyte Serum; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamid

1969
Murine leukemialike virus and the immunopathologic disorders of New Zealand black mice.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1969, Volume: 120, Issue:4

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprin

1969
[Long-term therapy of immunologic diseases with special reference to the use of immunosuppressive agents].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1969, Nov-21, Volume: 94, Issue:47

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alkylating Agents; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Anti-Bacterial Agents

1969
Immunosuppressive drugs in rheumatoid arthritis.
    Modern trends in rheumatology, 1971, Volume: 2

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aminopterin; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoimmun

1971
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 1974, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Blood Platelets; Blood Transf

1974
Immunosuppressive therapy for chronic liver disease.
    Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 1973, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibody Formation; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chr

1973
Chronic active liver disease reexamined: prognosis hopeful.
    Gastroenterology, 1974, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child, Preschool; Chr

1974
Chronic hepatitis.
    Gut, 1974, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Ch

1974
[Pathophysiology of immunological processes. 3. Therapeutic influencing].
    Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 1968, Apr-15, Volume: 62, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Arthritis, Rheu

1968
Late medical complications of renal transplantation.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1969, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Allopurinol; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Bone Diseases; Diabe

1969
[Immunosuppressive agents].
    Ceskoslovenska pediatrie, 1969, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Immunosupp

1969
Immunosuppression and its complications.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1969, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Antilymphocyte Serum; Autoimm

1969
Therapeutics. XI. Immunosuppressive drugs.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1970, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Antibody Formation; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosph

1970
[Current status of immunosuppressive therapy in non-neoplastic disorders].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1970, Apr-18, Volume: 100, Issue:16

    Topics: Arthritis; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Diseases; Chemical Phenomena;

1970
Azathioprine therapy of "autoimmune" diseases.
    The American journal of medicine, 1966, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged

1966
Assessment of thiopurine methyltransferase activity in patients prescribed azathioprine or other thiopurine-based drugs.
    Evidence report/technology assessment, 2010, Issue:196

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Leukopenia; Male; Mercaptopurine; Methyltransf

2010

Trials

11 trials available for azathioprine and Autoimmune Disease

ArticleYear
Azathioprine for long-term maintenance of remission in autoimmune hepatitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1995, Oct-12, Volume: 333, Issue:15

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arthralgia; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Disease-Free Survival; Femal

1995
Oral pulse prednisone therapy after relapse of severe autoimmune chronic active hepatitis. A prospective randomized treatment trial evaluating clinical, biochemical, and lymphocyte subset responses.
    Journal of hepatology, 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug T

1993
Plasma exchange combined with azathioprine in multiple sclerosis using serial gadolinium-enhanced MRI to monitor disease activity: a randomized single-masked cross-over pilot study.
    Neurology, 1996, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Contrast Media; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Gadolinium DTP

1996
[Azathioprine maintains remission in autoimmune hepatitis].
    Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique, 1996, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimetabolites; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Hepatitis; Humans; Remission Induction

1996
Side effect profile of azathioprine in the treatment of chronic schizophrenic patients.
    Neuropsychobiology, 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up S

1997
Chronic active hepatitis: immunopathogenesis and immunotherapy.
    Israel journal of medical sciences, 1979, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Antilymphocyte Serum; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Carrier State; Chronic D

1979
Randomised controlled trial of azathioprine withdrawal in autoimmune chronic active hepatitis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1985, Mar-23, Volume: 1, Issue:8430

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination;

1985
Cyclosporine trials in diabetes: updated results of the French experience.
    Transplantation proceedings, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Suppl 4

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; C-Peptide; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporins; Diabetes Melli

1988
Immunosuppressive drugs in rheumatoid arthritis.
    Modern trends in rheumatology, 1971, Volume: 2

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aminopterin; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoimmun

1971
Treatment of aphthous ulceration with topical azathioprine. A double blind trial.
    The British journal of oral surgery, 1972, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Immu

1972
Imurel therapy in "autoimmune" disease states.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica. Supplement, 1970, Volume: 206

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Hu

1970

Other Studies

295 other studies available for azathioprine and Autoimmune Disease

ArticleYear
[Subacute Flaccid Tetraparesis].
    Praxis, 2022, Volume: 111, Issue:6

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhib

2022
A 25-Year-Old Saudi Woman with a 2-Year History of Antisynthetase Syndrome with Interstitial Lung Disease Who Commenced Azathioprine Treatment in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Had a Successful Birth at Term.
    The American journal of case reports, 2022, Jul-07, Volume: 23

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases, Interstitia

2022
Implementation of NUDT15 Genotyping to Prevent Azathioprine-Induced Leukopenia for Patients With Autoimmune Disorders in Chinese Population.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 112, Issue:5

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Genotype; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Leukopenia; Methyltra

2022
Different clinical phenotypes of AQP4-IgG positive NMOSD in two first degree relatives.
    BMC neurology, 2023, Sep-04, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Gadolinium; HIV Infections; Humans; Immunoglobulin

2023
A Diffuse Medullary Hypercaptation With No Bone Lesion.
    JAMA oncology, 2020, 02-01, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Immunosupp

2020
Incidence, Clinical Features, and Outcomes of Late-Onset Neutropenia From Rituximab for Autoimmune Disease.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Asymptomatic Diseases; Auto

2021
COVID-19 associated with encephalomyeloradiculitis and positive anti-aquaporin-4 antibodies: Cause or coincidence?
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Aquaporin 4; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Brain; COVID-19; Encephalomyelitis;

2021
Takayasu's Arteritis in a Patient With Preexisting Autoimmune Disease.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2021, Volume: 60, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Adult; Angioplasty, Balloon; Aorta; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Computed Tomography Angiograp

2021
IgG4-related disease: long-term natural history and management of a relapsing multisystem disease entity.
    BMJ case reports, 2017, Jul-16, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunoglo

2017
Autoimmune acute liver failure and seronegative autoimmune liver disease in children: Are they different from classical disease?
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2017, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Alanine Transaminase; Ascites; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune D

2017
[IgG4-related disease - a case report].
    Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2017, Sep-29, Volume: 43, Issue:255

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Hepa

2017
All Thiopurines Are Equal But Some Thiopurines Are More Equal Than Others-Reply.
    JAMA oncology, 2018, 03-01, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Mercaptopurine; Myelodysplastic

2018
All Thiopurines Are Equal but Some Thiopurines Are More Equal Than Others.
    JAMA oncology, 2018, 03-01, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Mercaptopurine; Myelodysplastic

2018
Relapse rate and predictors of relapse in a large single center cohort of type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis: long-term follow-up results after steroid therapy with short-duration maintenance treatment.
    Journal of gastroenterology, 2018, Volume: 53, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Bile Duct Diseases; Calculi; Exoc

2018
Autoimmune Pancreatitis and Ulcerative Rectocolitis in an Adolescent.
    Pediatrics, 2018, Volume: 141, Issue:Suppl 5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chola

2018
Autoimmune encephalitis and immune therapy: lessons from Argentina.
    Acta neurologica Belgica, 2020, Volume: 120, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Argentina; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclophosphamide; Ence

2020
A de novo monoallelic CTLA-4 deletion causing pediatric onset CVID with recurrent autoimmune cytopenias and severe enteropathy.
    Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2018, Volume: 197

    Topics: Adalimumab; Adolescent; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases

2018
Red Blood cell IMPDH activity in adults and children with or without azathioprine: Relationship between thiopurine metabolites, ITPA and TPMT activities.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2019, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; C

2019
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) Mutation Prevalence and Myelosuppression Frequency in North Indian Patients with Autoimmune Disorders.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2018, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Genotype; Humans; Methyltransferases; Mutation; Polymorphism, Gen

2018
Retroperitoneal fibrosis. Steroid treatment response seems to depend on its association to IgG4 related disease.
    Medical hypotheses, 2019, Volume: 122

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Imm

2019
Combined evaluation of genotype and phenotype of thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) in the clinical management of patients in chronic therapy with azathioprine.
    Drug metabolism and personalized therapy, 2019, 03-06, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chronic Disease; Erythrocyt

2019
Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid: Camouflaged as Persistent Conjunctivitis.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Conjunctiva; Conjunctivitis; Cornea; Corneal Perforation; Cycloph

2019
When Statins Cause an Autoimmune Response: A Report of a Severe Case of Rhabdomyolysis.
    The American journal of medicine, 2020, Volume: 133, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Atorvastatin; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Creatine Kinase; Humans; Hydr

2020
Autoimmune Hypoglycemia Relapse on Glucocorticoids, Effectively Treated with Azathioprine.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2018, Volume: 66, Issue:12

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Immunosuppressive Agents;

2018
Pathology quiz case 1. IgG4-related sialadenitis as a presenting symptom of IgG4-related disease.
    JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery, 2013, Volume: 139, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunohistochemi

2013
Autoimmune pancreatitis in MRL/Mp mice is a T cell-mediated disease responsive to cyclosporine A and rapamycin treatment.
    Gut, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Cell Proliferation; CTLA-4 Antigen; Cyclospo

2014
Hypothalamitis: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.
    Pituitary, 2014, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Hormones; Humans; Hypothalamic D

2014
[Diagnostic difficulties and remission criteria of autoimmune pancreatitis].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2013, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangitis; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Middle Age

2013
Retroperitoneal fibrosis in IgG4-related disease.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Hip; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male;

2014
[Autoimmune pancreatitis--treatment and pitfalls in diagnostics].
    Der Internist, 2014, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Autoimmun

2014
50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics: Teratogenic Effect of Azathioprine (Imuran).
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 166, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; History, 20th Century; Humans; Lupus Nephritis;

2015
Rapidly Reversible Winging Scapula.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2015, Volume: 67, Issue:9

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Deltoid Muscle; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins,

2015
The association of autoimmune diseases with pediatric ulcerative colitis does not influence its disease course.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 2016, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Col

2016
Mesangial nephropathy and anti-synthetase syndrome: An odd association.
    Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dyspnea; Edem

2015
Successful management of multilineage autoimmune cytopenia complicated with severe infection and deep vein thrombosis in a patient with Hodgkin lymphoma post-autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
    Pediatric transplantation, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Cell Lineage; Cyclophosp

2016
Autoimmune atypical parkinsonism - A group of treatable parkinsonism.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2016, Mar-15, Volume: 362

    Topics: Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Humans; Immunosuppressive

2016
Immunoglobulin G4-related disease presenting with prurigo: Circulating T-helper 2 cells may be involved in the pathogenesis.
    The Journal of dermatology, 2016, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Chemokine CCL17; Dermis

2016
A Pitfall to Avoid: Hyperlipasemia, Azathioprine, and Autoimmune Pancreatitis.
    Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2017, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Age

2017
A case of autoimmune pancreatitis effectively treated with an immunosuppressant (azathioprine).
    Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2016, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Humans; I

2016
Frequency of thiopurine methyltransferase mutation in patients of Mediterranean area with inflammatory bowel disease and autoimmune disorders.
    Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2016, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Hematologic Diseases; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Hu

2016
Chronic Tubulo-interstitial Pyelonephritis with Retroperitoneal Fibrosis.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2016, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Glucocort

2016
Low-dose maintenance steroid treatment could reduce the relapse rate in patients with type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis: a long-term Japanese multicenter analysis of 510 patients.
    Journal of gastroenterology, 2017, Volume: 52, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive

2017
Association of Therapy for Autoimmune Disease With Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
    JAMA oncology, 2017, Jul-01, Volume: 3, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Case-Control Stud

2017
Azathioprine associated with myeloid neoplasm risk.
    The Lancet. Oncology, 2017, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Myelo

2017
Refractory autoimmune pancreatitis: azathioprine or steroid pulse therapy?
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2008, Volume: 103, Issue:7

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Pancreatitis; Pulse Therapy, Dr

2008
Antibody to aquaporin-4 in the long-term course of neuromyelitis optica.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2008, Volume: 131, Issue:Pt 11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antigens, CD19; A

2008
A case of relapsed autoimmune hypothalamitis successfully treated with methylprednisolone and azathioprine.
    Neuro endocrinology letters, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Diabetes Insipidus; Female; Human

2008
Increased stimulation threshold in a patient with autoimmune disease: successful management with oral prednisolone and azathioprine.
    Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Atrioventricular Block; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Electric Stimulatio

2009
Do immunosuppressives upregulate antiphospholid antibodies?
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Cardiolipi

2009
Presentation and management of post-treatment relapse in autoimmune pancreatitis/immunoglobulin G4-associated cholangitis.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2009, Volume: 7, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholang

2009
Management of autoimmune retinopathies with immunosuppression.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2009, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Azath

2009
Successful resolution of pneumonia developed in a patient affected by Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, myasthenia gravis and recurrent uveitis during concomitant treatment with tumour necrosis factor alpha inhibitors and conventional immunosuppressi
    Rheumatology international, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, R

2010
Autoimmune pancreatitis associated with myelodysplastic syndrome.
    International archives of allergy and immunology, 2010, Volume: 151, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Amylases; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Bile Ducts; Bilirubin; Blood Cell

2010
Refractory generalized seizures and cerebellar ataxia associated with anti-GAD antibodies responsive to immunosuppressive treatment.
    European journal of neurology, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Brain; Cerebe

2010
Autoimmune pancreatitis associated with various extrapancreatic lesions during a long-term clinical course successfully treated with azathioprine and corticosteroid maintenance therapy.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:23

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heari

2009
Large leg ulcers due to autoimmune diseases.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Ciprofloxacin; Cyclophosphamide;

2011
Azathioprine induced pancreatitis in a patient with co-existing autoimmune pancreatitis and hepatitis.
    JOP : Journal of the pancreas, 2011, May-06, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Immunosuppressive

2011
Autoimmune pancreatitis: pancreatic and extrapancreatic MR imaging-MR cholangiopancreatography findings at diagnosis, after steroid therapy, and at recurrence.
    Radiology, 2011, Volume: 260, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic Resonance; Contra

2011
Recurrent autoimmune hypophysitis successfully treated with glucocorticoids plus azathioprine: a report of three cases.
    Endocrine journal, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2011
[Suspected pulmonary involvement of autoimmune pancreatitis].
    The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Common Bile Duct; Emphysema; Fibrosis; Humans; Immunoglobulin G;

2011
Clinicopathologic features and treatment outcomes in Cronkhite-Canada syndrome: support for autoimmunity.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2012, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunohi

2012
Azathioprine in the treatment of autoimmune blistering diseases.
    Dermatologic clinics, 2011, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Blister; Dermatologic Agents; Female; Humans; Immunosupp

2011
Recurrent bilateral branch retinal artery occlusion with hearing loss and encephalopathy: the first case report of Susac syndrome in Korea.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Brain; Female; Hearing Loss; Humans; Immunotherapy; Magnetic Reso

2011
Treatment-responsive pandysautonomia in an adolescent with ganglionic α3-AChR antibodies.
    European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adolescent; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Autonomic Ner

2012
Prevalence and risk factors for liver biochemical abnormalities in Canadian patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Aspartate Aminotra

2012
[Systemic treatment of ocular cicatricial pemphigoid].
    Medicina, 2012, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Dapsone; Delayed Diagnosis; Femal

2012
Azathioprine in the treatment of autoimmune blistering diseases.
    Immunology and allergy clinics of North America, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Blister; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Immunosuppres

2012
VGKC positive autoimmune encephalopathy mimicking dementia.
    BMJ case reports, 2011, Dec-01, Volume: 2011

    Topics: Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Diseases; Dementia; Diagnosis

2011
Extra-pancreatic manifestations of IgG4-related systemic disease: a single-centre experience of treatment with combined immunosuppression.
    Internal medicine journal, 2013, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up St

2013
The great mimicker.
    Gastroenterology, 2012, Volume: 143, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cholangiocarcinoma; Diagnosis, Differential; Female

2012
Osteoporosis with underlying connective tissue disease: an unusual case.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2002, Volume: 966

    Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Accidental Falls; Adult; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antibodies, Ant

2002
Autoimmune hyperlipidemia in a child with autoimmune hepatitis.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2002, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hepatitis,

2002
[Bullous pemphigoid, primary biliary cirrhosis and vitiligo: a multiple autoimmune syndrome?].
    Annales de medecine interne, 2002, Volume: 153, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Dermatologic Ag

2002
[Clinical tolerance to high doses intravenous azathioprinein patients with autoimmune diseases].
    Medicina clinica, 2003, Mar-22, Volume: 120, Issue:10

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Injections, Intravenous

2003
Hepatosplenic T-gammadelta lymphoma in a patient with Crohn's disease treated with azathioprine.
    Leukemia & lymphoma, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Autoimmune Diseases;

2003
[Indication and effect of immunosuppression in patients with scleritis].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 2003, Volume: 220, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporin

2003
A case of idiopathic thrombocytopenia and autoimmune hemolytic anemia treated with thymic irradiation and by administration of imuran and actinomycin-C.
    Lancet (London, England), 1963, Jul-20, Volume: 2, Issue:7299

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Dactinomycin; H

1963
TREATMENT OF ACTIVE CHRONIC HEPATITIS AND LUPOID HEPATITIS WITH 6-MERCAPTOPURINE AND AZOTHIOPRINE.
    Lancet (London, England), 1964, Apr-25, Volume: 1, Issue:7339

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia; Anemia, Pernicious; Antineoplastic Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cl

1964
THE IMMUNOLOGIC RESPONSE OF THE COLON.
    JAMA, 1965, Mar-08, Volume: 191

    Topics: Allergy and Immunology; Animals, Laboratory; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antineoplastic Agents; Auto

1965
Pemphigus vulgaris with nail involvement presenting with vegetating and verrucous lesions.
    Dermatology online journal, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Disease Progre

2003
Fatal cerebral involvement in systemic aspergillosis: a rare complication of steroid-treated autoimmune bicytopenia.
    European journal of haematology, 2004, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amphotericin B; Antifungal Agents; Aspergillosis; Aspergillus fumigatus; Autoimmune Diseases;

2004
Alterations in the immune system of children from mothers treated with immunosuppressive agents during pregnancy.
    Toxicology letters, 2004, Apr-01, Volume: 149, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Dexamethasone; Female; Hemoglobins;

2004
[Recurrent polychondritis: apropos of a case].
    Acta otorrinolaringologica espanola, 2003, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: Aspirin; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Conjunctivitis; Cyclos

2003
Immune-mediated inner ear disease: 10-year experience.
    Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 2004, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclopho

2004
Clinical features of type 1 autoimmune hepatitis in elderly Italian patients.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2005, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoimmune Diseases; Azat

2005
Secondary myelodysplastic syndromes following treatment with azathioprine are associated with aberrations of chromosome 7.
    Haematologica, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic;

2005
Extrathymic malignancies in patients with myasthenia gravis.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2005, Oct-15, Volume: 237, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Age of Onset; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Disease Progression; Fema

2005
[Autoimmune hepatitis in a patient with uveitis].
    Gastroenterologia y hepatologia, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female

2005
[Ocular involvement in MuSK antibody-positive myasthenia gravis].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 2006, Volume: 223, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans;

2006
[Bilateral recurrent autoimmune optical neuropathy in childhood].
    Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia, 2006, Volume: 81, Issue:10

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Optic Neuritis;

2006
Thiopurine methyltransferase activity in Spain: a study of 14,545 patients.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2007, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Diseases; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Immuno

2007
[Overlap syndrome autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome].
    Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:125

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antiphospholipid Syndrome; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autoantibodies; Aut

2006
Immune function in children born to mothers with autoimmune diseases and exposed in utero to immunosuppressants.
    Lupus, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Antigens, CD; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Female; Hum

2007
Autoimmune pancreatitis: clinical and radiological features and objective response to steroid therapy in a UK series.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2007, Volume: 102, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; Com

2007
Immune system development in infants born to mothers with autoimmune disease, exposed in utero to immunosuppressive agents.
    American journal of perinatology, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Female; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine; Immune System;

2007
De novo autoimmune hepatitis after living donor liver transplantation is unlikely to be related to immunoglobulin subtype 4-related immune disease.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:7 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hepatitis; Histocompati

2008
Treatment of lupoid hepatitis with azathioprine.
    Cleveland Clinic quarterly, 1967, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Hepatitis; Humans

1967
Chromosome studies in patients treated with azathioprine and amethopterin.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1967, Volume: 182, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Chromosome Aberrations; Ch

1967
[The immunosuppressive agents. 3. The immunosuppressive agents in hematology].
    La Presse medicale, 1967, Jul-01, Volume: 75, Issue:32

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Immunosu

1967
Acquired iron-deficiency anaemia due to impaired iron transport.
    Lancet (London, England), 1983, Jan-15, Volume: 1, Issue:8316

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Hypochromic; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane;

1983
Antibodies to liver-specific protein predict outcome of treatment withdrawal in autoimmune chronic active hepatitis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1984, Oct-27, Volume: 2, Issue:8409

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Clinical Enzyme Tests; F

1984
Autoimmune features as determinants of prognosis in steroid-treated chronic active hepatitis of uncertain etiology.
    Gastroenterology, 1983, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine;

1983
NIH conference: Primary biliary cirrhosis: a model autoimmune disease.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1983, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibody Formation; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Cholestasis; Humans

1983
Chronic hepatitis.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Immunosuppressive

1984
Acquired iron-deficiency anemia caused by an antibody against the transferrin receptor.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1984, Jul-26, Volume: 311, Issue:4

    Topics: Anemia, Hypochromic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cell

1984
A critical analysis of the use of azathioprine in clinical medicine.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 1983, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Dogs; Humans; Immunit

1983
Recurrence of autoimmune chronic active hepatitis following orthotopic liver grafting.
    Transplantation, 1984, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Female; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Liver Tr

1984
New aspects of thromboangiitis obliterans (von Winiwarter-Buerger's disease).
    European neurology, 1984, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Complement System Prote

1984
Persistent abnormal liver function without clinical signs or symptoms.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female;

1983
Systemic lupus erythematosus and lymphoma. A family study.
    Scandinavian journal of rheumatology, 1983, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Killer C

1983
Natural history, clinical features, and treatment of autoimmune hepatitis.
    Seminars in liver disease, 1984, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Hepatitis, Chronic; HLA Antigens; Humans; Male; Prednison

1984
Studies on antinephritic effect of mizoribine (p-INN, Bredinin), a new immunosuppressive agent, and azathioprine. (2) Effect on crescentic-type anti-GBM nephritis in rats.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Glomerulonephritis; Immunosuppressive

1984
Treatment of autoimmune chronic active hepatitis in childhood.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Tolerance; Female; Foll

1984
[Immunosuppressive therapy in congestive cardiomyopathy in childhood].
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde, 1984, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Child; Elect

1984
[Therapy of lupus nephritis in childhood].
    Padiatrie und Grenzgebiete, 1983, Volume: 22, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy;

1983
Fulminating anti-A autoimmune hemolysis with anuria in a renal transplant recipient: a therapeutic role of plasma exchange.
    Clinical nephrology, 1981, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Anuria; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female;

1981
[Medicamental immunosuppression in dermatology (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur Hautkrankheiten, 1981, Aug-01, Volume: 56, Issue:15

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Collagen Diseases; Cyclophosphamide; Glucocorticoid

1981
Immune regulation of experimental myasthenia.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1980, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Antibody Formation; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathiopri

1980
[The importance of early diagnosis of Wegener's granulomatosis: a typical problem case for the otolaryngologist (author's transl)].
    HNO, 1980, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Fluocortolone; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; H

1980
Soluble adhesion molecules and interleukin-2 receptor concentrations in patients with autoimmune chronic hepatitis.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 1995, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine Transaminase; Antigens, CD; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprin

1995
Treatment of corticosteroid-azathioprine resistant autoimmune hepatitis with cyclosporin A.
    Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 1995, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination;

1995
Autoimmune hepatitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1995, Oct-12, Volume: 333, Issue:15

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Male

1995
Survival and histological resolution of fibrosis in patients with autoimmune chronic active hepatitis.
    Journal of hepatology, 1993, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Femal

1993
Cyclosporine in the management of corticosteroid-resistant type I autoimmune chronic active hepatitis.
    Journal of hepatology, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; Cyclosporine; Drug Resistance; Female; Hepa

1994
[Autoimmune thrombocytopenia in pregnant women: diagnosis, treatment and prevention of complications in children].
    Ginekologia polska, 1994, Volume: 65, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins,

1994
Chronic hepatitis with combined features of autoimmune chronic hepatitis and chronic hepatitis C: favorable response to prednisone and azathioprine.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1995, Jul-01, Volume: 123, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hepatitis C; Hepa

1995
Idiopathic chronic active hepatitis: a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 1994, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hepatitis, Ch

1994
[Autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune gastritis, hypergastrinemia and stomach carcinoid].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1995, Mar-17, Volume: 120, Issue:11

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Carcinoid Tumor; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde;

1995
[The Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada uveomeningoencephalitic syndrome].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1994, Volume: 65, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cortisone; Diagnosis, Differential; Dose-Response Relation

1994
Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis responsive to immunosuppressive therapy evolving into a typical primary biliary cirrhosis syndrome: a case report.
    Journal of hepatology, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Im

1994
Autoimmune hepatitis associated with anti-actin antibodies in children and adolescents.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Actins; Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug

1993
Low-dose cyclosporine therapy in the treatment of birdshot retinochoroidopathy.
    Ophthalmology, 1994, Volume: 101, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chorioretinitis; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combina

1994
Primary autoimmune cholangitis. An alternative to antimitochondrial antibody-negative primary biliary cirrhosis.
    The American journal of surgical pathology, 1994, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cho

1994
A case of cyclosporine-sensitive, steroid-resistant, autoimmune chronic active hepatitis.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Resistance; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans;

1993
[Chronic active hepatitis in a 2 year-old boy: a probable case of autoimmune hepatitis without usually known autoantibodies?].
    Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique, 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child, Preschool; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Liv

1993
The appearance of Kaposi sarcoma during corticosteroid therapy.
    Cancer, 1993, Sep-01, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Betamethasone; Female; Humans; Lymphoproliferative D

1993
The nature and prognosis of severe cryptogenic chronic active hepatitis.
    Gastroenterology, 1993, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hepatit

1993
Scleroderma and autoimmune thrombocytopenia associated with ingestion of L-tryptophan.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1993, Volume: 128, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Com

1993
The successful treatment of autoimmune hepatitis with 6-mercaptopurine after failure with azathioprine.
    Gastroenterology, 1996, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Male; Mercaptopurin

1996
Azathioprine-induced myelosuppression due to thiopurine methyltransferase deficiency in a patient with autoimmune hepatitis.
    Journal of hepatology, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Diseases; Hepatitis; Humans; Immunosuppressive

1995
Risk of cancer from azathioprine therapy in multiple sclerosis: a case-control study.
    Neurology, 1996, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Carcinogens; Case-Control Studies; Comorbidi

1996
Fatal autoimmune pancytopenia following bone marrow transplantation for aplastic anaemia.
    Bone marrow transplantation, 1996, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Aplastic; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Aspergillosis; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Di

1996
Hepatitis B virus carrier status linked to autoimmune hepatitis.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 1996, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biomarkers; Carrier

1996
Antimitochondrial antibody-negative chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis. Atypical primary biliary cirrhosis or autoimmune cholangitis?
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangitis; Cyc

1996
Management of immunobullous disorders: the clinical significance of interindividual variation in azathioprine metabolism.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 1996, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Methyltransferases; Skin Diseas

1996
Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine and autoimmune hepatitis.
    Gastroenterology, 1996, Volume: 110, Issue:6

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Hepatitis; Humans; Mercaptopurine

1996
Ocular myasthenia gravis: response to long-term immunosuppressive treatment.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1997, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Drug Administr

1997
[Autoimmune hepatitis treated with cyclosporin revealed by acute hepatocellular failure].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 1997, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Cycl

1997
Myasthenia gravis: diagnosis and follow-up of 100 consecutive patients.
    Journal of neurology, 1997, Volume: 244, Issue:2

    Topics: Age of Onset; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cohort Studies; Di

1997
Chronic hepatitis C and autoimmunity: good response to immunosuppressive treatment.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 1997, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis C; Human

1997
Treatment of autoimmune hepatitis.
    Gut, 1997, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Imm

1997
Autoimmune hepatitis: a histological variant associated with prominent centrilobular necrosis.
    Gut, 1997, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, C

1997
An atypical presentation for primary sclerosing cholangitis.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 1997, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangiography; Cholangitis, Scl

1997
[Blood levels of soluble ICAM-1 in patients with multiple sclerosis].
    Revista de neurologia, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:154

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Intercellu

1998
[Sympathetic ophthalmia 50 years after penetrating injury. A case report].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 1998, Volume: 213, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Combined Modality Therapy; Cyclosporine; Eye Enucleation; E

1998
Autoimmune enteropathy in infants. Pathological study of the disease in two familial cases.
    Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 1998, Volume: 433, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atrophy; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diarrhea, Infant

1998
The effects of prednisone and azathioprine on circulating immunoglobulin levels and lymphocyte subpopulations in normal dogs.
    Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire, 1999, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Dog Diseases; D

1999
Global biventricular dysfunction in patients with asymptomatic coronary artery disease may be caused by myocarditis.
    Circulation, 1999, Mar-16, Volume: 99, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cardiomy

1999
Atypical multiple sclerosis presenting as chronic-progressive encephalomyelitis with polyneuritis and recurrent aseptic meningitis.
    Journal of neurology, 1999, Volume: 246, Issue:2

    Topics: Ataxia; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Brain; Encephalomyelitis; Gliosis; Humans; Immuno

1999
Topical azathioprine in the treatment of immune-mediated chronic oral inflammatory conditions: a series of cases.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2001, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Erythema; Female; Gels; Graft vs Host Dis

2001
Case 2. Diagnosis: erythema multiforme as a presentation of autoimmune progesterone dermatitis.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2001, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Erythema Multiforme; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Age

2001
Acquired Factor VIII autoantibody: four cases demonstrating the heterogenous nature of this condition and problems involved in diagnosis and treatment.
    European journal of haematology, 2001, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathiop

2001
[Collagenous colitis. A study of 11 cases].
    Annales de medecine interne, 2001, Volume: 152, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Agammaglobulinemia; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammat

2001
The effect of treatment and its related side effects in patients with severe ocular cicatricial pemphigoid.
    Ophthalmology, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathi

2002
Autoimmune inner ear disease: steroid and cytotoxic drug therapy.
    Ear, nose, & throat journal, 2001, Volume: 80, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathiopri

2001
Systemic lupus erythematosus related transverse myelitis presenting longitudinal involvement of the spinal cord.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2002, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Brain; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Resistance; Facial Nerve Dis

2002
Systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by cytomegalovirus-induced hemophagocytic syndrome and colitis.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2002, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Colitis; Cyclophosphamide; Cytokines; Cytomegalovirus Infections;

2002
[Hypomethylation and multiple sclerosis, the susceptibility factor?].
    Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain), 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agen

2002
[Studies on juvenile chronic hepatitis].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1975, Sep-11, Volume: 93, Issue:25

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine

1975
Remission of myasthenia gravis following plasma-exchange.
    Lancet (London, England), 1976, Dec-25, Volume: 2, Issue:8000

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Evaluation Studies as To

1976
Long-term effects of repeated plasma exchange in myasthenia gravis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Mar-03, Volume: 1, Issue:8114

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adolescent; Adult; Antibody Formation; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathiopr

1979
Glomerulonephritis.
    Disease-a-month : DM, 1976, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Basem

1976
Transferrin-immune complex disease.
    Acta haematologica, 1977, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Humans; Immune Comp

1977
Plasma exchange in glomerular and related auto-allergic diseases.
    Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association, 1977, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Blood

1977
Autoimmune myocarditis: a clinical entity.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1979, Feb-03, Volume: 120, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Autopsy; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Complement C3; Dexamethasone; Humans; Imm

1979
Plasma exchange in nephritis.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1979, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Glomer

1979
[Immunosuppressive therapy of polymyositis].
    Psychiatrie, Neurologie und medizinische Psychologie. Beihefte, 1975, Volume: 20-21

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Huma

1975
Immunosuppression of experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis by azathioprine. II. Evaluation of immunological mechanism.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1977, Volume: 119, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Immunosuppressive Agents; In Vitro Techniques;

1977
Immunosuppression of experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis by hydrocortisone and azathioprine.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1976, Volume: 117, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female;

1976
Responses to treatment can differentiate chronic active liver disease with cholangitic features from the primary biliary cirrhosis syndrome.
    Gastroenterology, 1976, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangitis; Chronic Disease; Drug Admin

1976
[New findings on the pathogenesis and therapy of myasthenia].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1976, Aug-26, Volume: 94, Issue:24

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cortisone; Humans; Myasthenia Gravis

1976
Treatment of interstitial cystitis with immunosuppression and chloroquine derivatives.
    European urology, 1976, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chloroquine; Cystitis; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Urin

1976
Pemphigus -- a review.
    Arizona medicine, 1976, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Blister; Cyclo

1976
[Chronic hepatitis].
    Gastroenterologische Fortbildungskurse fur die Praxis, 1975, Volume: 5

    Topics: Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Hepatitis A;

1975
[Azathioprine in the treatment of arteriitis temporalis].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1975, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination

1975
Successful treatment of severe heart failure caused by idiopathic giant cell myocarditis.
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 1992, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Comb

1992
Frequency and significance of chronic ulcerative colitis in severe corticosteroid-treated autoimmune hepatitis.
    Journal of hepatology, 1992, Volume: 14, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangiography; Colitis, Ulcerative; Female; Follow-Up St

1992
Lack of predictive factors for the clinical course of bullous pemphigoid.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1992, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Dapsone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema

1992
Immunosuppressive treatment for juvenile myasthenia gravis.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1992, Volume: 151, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Immun

1992
Azathioprine for treatment of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia in two horses.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1991, Sep-01, Volume: 199, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Horse

1991
[Clinical experiences with Wegener's granulomatosis from the nephrologic viewpoint].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1991, Volume: 103, Issue:17

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Cytoplasm; D

1991
Rapidly progressive liver failure in a 65-year-old woman.
    Gastroenterology, 1991, Volume: 100, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Hepatitis, Chronic

1991
Primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS). Two case reports and therapeutic implications.
    Rheumatology international, 1991, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Embolism; Fe

1991
Systemic chemotherapy for ocular cicatricial pemphigoid.
    Cornea, 1991, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Conjunctivitis; Cyclophosphamide;

1991
Oral pemphigus vulgaris in young adults.
    International journal of dermatology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Candidiasis, Oral; Female; Humans; Male; Mouth Diseases; P

1991
Ursodeoxycholic acid therapy in chronic active hepatitis.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1990, Volume: 66, Issue:779

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hepati

1990
Detection of inhibition of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide transformylase by thioinosinic acid and azathioprine by a new colorimetric assay.
    The Biochemical journal, 1990, Dec-01, Volume: 272, Issue:2

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Binding, Competitive; Chickens; Colori

1990
Clinical features and prognostic implications of severe corticosteroid-treated cryptogenic chronic active hepatitis.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 1990, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female

1990
Combination immunosuppressant and topical steroid therapy for treatment of recurrent major aphthae. A case report.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology, 1990, Volume: 69, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Stomatitis, Apht

1990
Extracorporeal photochemotherapy for drug-resistant pemphigus vulgaris.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1990, Feb-15, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans;

1990
The relationship of age to outcome in myasthenia gravis.
    Neurology, 1990, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Aging; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Combined Modali

1990
Clinical and prognostic implications of HLA B8 in corticosteroid-treated severe autoimmune chronic active hepatitis.
    Gastroenterology, 1990, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Combinations; Female; F

1990
Suppression of the immune reaction in multiple sclerosis might be achieved by intravenous injections of myelin basic protein, concomitant with the administration of an immunosuppressant and a corticosteroid.
    Medical hypotheses, 1988, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Encep

1988
Chronic liver diseases: current therapeutic options.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1989, Mar-15, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Chronic Disease

1989
Relapse after azathioprine withdrawal in autoimmune chronic active hepatitis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1985, May-25, Volume: 1, Issue:8439

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Recurrence

1985
Evan's syndrome, chronic active hepatitis and focal glomerulonephritis in IgA deficiency.
    Acta haematologica, 1986, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Agglutinins; Anemia, Hemolytic; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azath

1986
[Immunosuppressive treatment of chronic myocarditis].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1988, Oct-07, Volume: 100, Issue:19

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Drug Therap

1988
Danazol for the treatment of refractory autoimmune thrombocytopenia in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1988, Volume: 108, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Blood Platelets; Combined

1988
Treatment of chronic active hepatitis and other liver diseases with corticosteroid agents.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1987, Apr-06, Volume: 146, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Hepatitis, Alcoholic; Hepatitis, Chronic

1987
Cyclosporin A inhibits autoimmune experimental tubulointerstitial nephritis.
    Immunology letters, 1987, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Cyclophosphamide; Cyc

1987
Chronic active hepatitis in the elderly.
    Age and ageing, 1986, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Female; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Male; Prednisol

1986
Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis in postmenopausal women.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 1985, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Ascites; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug T

1985
[Virus-associated chronic autoimmune aggressive hepatitis (HBsAg seronegative) with pronounced diarrhea].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1985, Jul-15, Volume: 40, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Complement System Proteins; Diarrhea; Fluores

1985
Liver disease associated with anti-liver-kidney microsome antibody in children.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1986, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Hepa

1986
Splenectomy does not cure the thrombocytopenia of systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1985, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Eryt

1985
Immunosuppressive therapy in the management of biopsy proven acute myocarditis.
    Herz, 1985, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hemod

1985
[Comparative evaluation of various methods of immunosuppressive therapy in severe bronchial asthma].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1985, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aminocaproic Acid; Asthma; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chloroquine;

1985
Life-saving immunosuppressive treatment in severe autoimmune chronic active hepatitis.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1985, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; I

1985
Fresh frozen plasma in the treatment of chronic autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura in adults: evidence for potentiating effect of vincristine.
    Clinical and laboratory haematology, 1985, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Blood Transfusion; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female

1985
Adrenergic blockade in hypertension.
    Lancet (London, England), 1972, May-20, Volume: 1, Issue:7760

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Dyspnea; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Middle Aged; Myasthenia Gravi

1972
Immunological features of Wegener's granulomatosis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1974, Feb-23, Volume: 1, Issue:7852

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Blood Proteins; Cell Migration Inhib

1974
[Complications of immunosuppressive therapy using cytostatics in autoaggression diseases with special reference to cholestatic hepatosis].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1973, Jun-01, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury;

1973
[Results and problems of kidney transplantation].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1966, Apr-22, Volume: 91, Issue:16

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Dactinomycin; Human

1966
Treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with immunosuppressive drugs 1: An analysis of immunologic data.
    Helvetica medica acta, 1967, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibody Formation; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azath

1967
Chronic hepatitis: effect of prolonged suppressive treatment and comparison of azathioprine with prednisolone.
    The Quarterly journal of medicine, 1968, Volume: 37, Issue:147

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; gamma-Globulins; Hepatitis; Humans; Im

1968
Treatment of immunologic diseases with cytostatics.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1969, Volume: 185, Issue:6

    Topics: Anemia; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Asthma; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Dyspepsia; gamma-G

1969
Serum immunosuppressive activity due to azathioprine and its relation to hepatic function after liver transplantation.
    Lancet (London, England), 1970, Jun-06, Volume: 1, Issue:7658

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract; Child, Preschool; Cholestasis; Humans; Immu

1970
Prolonged immunological disorder terminating in hematological malignancy: A human analogue of animal disease?
    Annals of internal medicine, 1970, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Animal Diseases; Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Blood Protein Disorders; Blood Pr

1970
Immune response in patients with autoimmune thrombocytopenia and autoimmune haemolytic anaemia receiving azathioprine.
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1974, Oct-01, Volume: 52, Issue:19

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune D

1974
[Preliminary observations of the treatment of myasthenia by azathioprine].
    Acta neurologica et psychiatrica Belgica, 1967, Volume: 67, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; M

1967
[Panmyelopathy after viral hepatitis].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1970, Jan-23, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; B

1970
[Treatment of autoimmune diseases].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1971, Oct-02, Volume: 101, Issue:39

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antilymphocyte Serum; Autoimmune Disea

1971
[Theoretical basis of immunosuppression in autoimmune diseases].
    Dermatologische Monatschrift, 1972, Volume: 158, Issue:8

    Topics: Antigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Drug Synergism; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Immune Toleran

1972
[Autoimmune diseases and immunosuppressive therapy. I. Immunosuppressive agents].
    Acta clinica Belgica, 1974, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosphamide; Female;

1974
Immunosuppression in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Basic principles and available substances.
    Advances in clinical pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 6

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Antimetabolites; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Erythr

1974
The use of vincristine in refractory auto-immune thrombocytopenic purpura.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1974, Oct-05, Volume: 48, Issue:48

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Prednisone;

1974
Azathioprine administration to NZB X NZW hybrid mice with lupus nephritis: beneficial effect complicated by development of malignant lymphomas.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1973, Oct-10, Volume: 79, Issue:500

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Body Weight; Female; Hodgkin Disease; Ki

1973
Nucleic acids in the spleen, kidney and liver of the female (NZBxNZW) F1 hybrid mouse.
    The Journal of pathology, 1972, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chlorpheniramine; Cyclophospham

1972
[Immunosuppressive therapy of ulcerative colitis].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1972, Jun-25, Volume: 113, Issue:26

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage;

1972
Azathioprine.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1973, Volume: 79, Issue:5

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Asthma; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Glomeruloneph

1973
[Indications for immunosuppression by use of cytostatics in ophthalmology].
    Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde, 1972, Volume: 165, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Corneal Transplantation; Cyclopho

1972
Autoimmune neutropenia associated with chronic active hepatitis.
    The American journal of medicine, 1972, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Chromatography, DEAE-Cell

1972
[Immunosuppressive long-term therapy of autoimmune diseases in hematology].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1972, Jun-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antimetabolites; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Auto

1972
[Therapy of autoimmune thrombocytopenia in childhood].
    Kinderarztliche Praxis, 1972, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Cushing Syndrome; Humans; Prednisone; Spl

1972
[Autoaggression diseases of the lung].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1972, Sep-16, Volume: 122, Issue:38

    Topics: Antibody Formation; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cortisone; Humans; Lung Disea

1972
[Experience with immunosuppressive therapy in chronic aggressive hepatitis].
    Vutreshni bolesti, 1972, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Hepatitis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Mercaptopurine; Pred

1972
Chronic active liver disease: classification and treatment.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1973, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differen

1973
Progressive, atrophying, chronic granulomatous dermohypodermitis. Autoimmune disease?
    Archives of dermatology, 1973, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Autoimmune Diseases; Axilla; Azathioprine; BCG Vaccine; Chronic Disease; Cutis Laxa;

1973
[Purine analogues in autoimmune diseases--results of studies lasting several years].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1973, Mar-01, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Syste

1973
[Experiences with antimetabolic therapy in dermatology].
    Dermatologische Monatschrift, 1973, Volume: 159, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Evaluation Stud

1973
The place of azathioprine in the treatment of auto-immune diseases.
    Le Journal medical libanais. The Lebanese medical journal, 1973, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Humans

1973
Immunosuppressive therapy in internal medicine.
    Verhandelingen - Koninklijke Academie voor Geneeskunde van Belgie, 1973, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetamides; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antilymphocyte Serum; Autoimmune Disease

1973
Cell-mediated cytotoxicity to muscle in polymyositis. Effect of immunosuppression.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1973, Mar-01, Volume: 288, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chick

1973
Evaluation of azathioprine in autoimmune thrombocytopenia and lupus erythematosus.
    Scandinavian journal of haematology, 1973, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Female; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Immu

1973
[Therapeutic experiences in chronic active hepatitis and active cirrhosis].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1973, Dec-30, Volume: 114, Issue:52

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis A; Humans; Liver Cirrh

1973
Irradiation of the thymus in rheumatoid arthritis.
    Acta medica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1973, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Animals; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathiopr

1973
[Polymyalgia rheumatica].
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Rheumatologie, 1974, Volume: 3, Issue:0

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Female; Giant Cell Arteritis; Humans;

1974
Cell-mediated immunity in polymyositis. Creatine phosphokinase release from muscle cultures.
    Archives of neurology, 1974, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Creatine Kinase; Culture Techniqu

1974
Autoimmune disease.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1969, Mar-29, Volume: 1, Issue:13

    Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases

1969
[Immunosuppressive therapy].
    Recenti progressi in medicina, 1970, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine;

1970
[Experiences in the long term treatment of collagen diseases with azathioprine (imuran)].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1968, Aug-09, Volume: 63, Issue:32

    Topics: Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Bone Marrow Disea

1968
[Azathioprine treatment of affections with probable autoimmune pathogenesis: Clinical results and preliminary studies on the modification of the lymphocyte reactivity in vitro].
    Haematologica, 1967, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Lectins; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged

1967
[A case of Hashimoto's thyroiditis with autoimmune hemolytic anemia].
    Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 1971, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathio

1971
[Long term therapy of nephrotic syndrome and chronic glomerulonephritis in childhood].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1970, Volume: 118, Issue:8

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Binding Sites; Child; Chronic

1970
Cell-mediated immune responses in chronic liver diseases.
    British medical journal, 1972, Feb-26, Volume: 1, Issue:5799

    Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Antigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cell Migration Inhibition; Chr

1972
Effect of 'maximum immune suppression' with thoracic duct drainage, ALG, azathioprine and cortisone in some neurological disorders.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1972, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cortisone;

1972
Immunosuppressive therapy for ulcerative colitis, ileitis, and granulomatous colitis.
    The Surgical clinics of North America, 1972, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Evaluation Studies as

1972
[Immunosuppressive agents or splenectomy in hematologic autoaggressive diseases? Clinical experiment report].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1972, Mar-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Anemia, Myelophthisic; Autoimmune Diseases;

1972
[Case report on the treatment with azathioprine of collagen diseases].
    Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen, 1971, Jan-01, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Arthritis; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Collagen Diseases; Dermatomyos

1971
Therapy of autoimmune nephropathy with steroids and cytostatics. A follow-up study of 80 patients and of 16 years.
    Acta medica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1971, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Cyclophosph

1971
Measurement of antibody-producing capacity to flagellin in man. IV. Studies in autoimmune disease, allergy and after azathioprine treatment.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 1971, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens, Bacterial; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Asthma; Autoimmune Diseases

1971
Immuno-suppressive drug treatment of keratitis sicca, including an example of lichen planus of the conjunctiva.
    The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery, 1968, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Conjunctivitis; Female; Humans; Keratoconjunctivitis; Liche

1968
Immunosuppressive drugs in treatment of myasthenia gravis.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1971, Sep-15, Volume: 183

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Blood Cell Count; Busulfan; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Huma

1971
Autoimmunity and immunosuppression.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1967, Nov-01, Volume: 60, Issue:11 Part 1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions

1967
[Clinical experiences on immunosuppressive therapy with azathioprine].
    Giornale di clinica medica, 1969, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged

1969
Treatment of lupus nephritis with azathioprine.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1970, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic;

1970
Relapsing polychondritis.
    The Journal of laryngology and otology, 1970, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cartilage Diseases; Ear Deformities, Acquired; Female; Hum

1970
[Treatment of an autoimmune disease of the eye with antilymphocyte serum combined with prednisolone, azathioprine, aldosterone and spironolactone].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1970, Aug-28, Volume: 95, Issue:35

    Topics: Aldosterone; Antilymphocyte Serum; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Humans; Immunosuppressi

1970
[Chronic thrombopenic purpura. Hyperthyroidism, pretibial myxedema and L.A.T.S].
    La Presse medicale, 1970, Jul-25, Volume: 78, Issue:35

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Chlorambucil; Chronic Disease; Exophthalmos; Female; Glucocortico

1970
[Immunological indices in diffuse glomerulonephritis during immunodepressive therapy].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1970, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antistreptolysin; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Chlor

1970
[Drug fever after azathioprine medication].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1970, Apr-24, Volume: 82, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Fever; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Immune Sera

1970
[The treatment of ulcerative colitis in childhood].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1970, Volume: 118, Issue:8

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Cholestasis; Colitis, Ulcerative; Humans; Mercaptopurine;

1970
[Our experiences with Imuran treatment].
    Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1971, Mar-08, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Anemia, Hemolytic; Antibody Formation; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprin

1971
[Polyradiculoneuritis--a review in connection with a therapeutic experiment].
    Lakartidningen, 1971, Feb-24, Volume: 68, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Polyradiculopathy; Predn

1971
[Rheumatoid arthritis and circulating antifactor 8 anticoagulant of immunoglobulin (IgG) nature. Apropos of a case treated with azathioprine].
    Revue du rhumatisme et des maladies osteo-articulaires, 1971, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies; Anticoagulants; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Factor V

1971
[Immunosuppressive therapy in autoimmune diseases].
    Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen, 1971, Mar-25, Volume: 26, Issue:13

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Antineoplastic Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Collagen Diseases; Huma

1971
[Exogenous and endogenous (hyperparathyroidism, Wegener's granulomatosis) poisonings].
    Helvetica medica acta, 1967, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Arsenic Poisoning; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child, Preschool; Diagno

1967
The development of lymphomas in mice with autoimmune disorders treated with azathioprine.
    Blood, 1968, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Lupus Erythematosus,

1968
A case of multiple autoimmune disease, lymphoid proliferation and hypogammaglobulinaemia.
    Blood, 1968, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Agammaglobulinemia; Aged; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Antibody Formation; Arthritis, Rheumatoid;

1968
Azathioprine in myeloproliferative and autoimmune disorders.
    Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Colitis,

1968
[The treatment of pulmonary hemorrhage in 3 immunoallergic patients with Azathioprine].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1968, Oct-20, Volume: 109, Issue:42

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Hemoptysis; Humans; Hypersen

1968
[Use of immunosuppressive cytostatic agents in children's diseases in our experience].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1969, Jan-15, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Colitis, Ulcerative; Collage

1969
Immunoallergic lung purpura treated with azathioprine and with splenectomy and azathioprine.
    Helvetica paediatrica acta, 1969, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Hemosiderosis; Humans; Lung

1969
Treatment of autoimmune hemolytic anemia in children with azathioprine (imuran).
    Blood, 1966, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anemia, Hemolytic; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Child, Preschool; Hum

1966
Health outcomes of 1000 children born to mothers with inflammatory bowel disease in their first 5 years of life.
    Gut, 2021, Volume: 70, Issue:7

    Topics: Adalimumab; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Cesarean Section; Child Development;

2021