azathioprine has been researched along with Atrophy in 30 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Atrophy: Decrease in the size of a cell, tissue, organ, or multiple organs, associated with a variety of pathological conditions such as abnormal cellular changes, ischemia, malnutrition, or hormonal changes.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Limbic encephalitis is typically characterised by a sub-acute onset of disorientation, amnesia and seizures, but the clinical spectrum is not yet fully defined and the syndrome could be under-diagnosed." | 1.35 | Hypothermia in VGKC antibody-associated limbic encephalitis. ( Clover, L; Grubneac, A; Irani, SR; Jacob, S; Rajabally, YA; Vincent, A; Walters, RJ; Yazaki, M, 2008) |
| "We present the case of a patient with Crohn's disease under immunosuppressive therapy who developed a spontaneous covered spleen rupture in the course of a septic shock with DIG due to a Varizella zoster infection." | 1.32 | [Functional asplenia after severe varicella zoster-infection diagnosis by colour Doppler ultrasound]. ( Arnold, R; Diedrich, J; Eissele, R; Görg, C, 2003) |
| "A 26-year-old woman suffered from acute myelitis at Th 6 level associated with systemic lupus erythematosus." | 1.31 | Development of severe longitudinal atrophy of thoracic spinal cord following lupus-related myelitis. ( Kawagoe, J; Kawasaki, S; Matsukura, S; Ohi, T; Shiomi, K; Sugimoto, S; Yazawa, S, 2001) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 13 (43.33) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 5 (16.67) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 9 (30.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (10.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Zivadinov, R | 5 |
| Bergsland, N | 5 |
| Dolezal, O | 5 |
| Hussein, S | 4 |
| Seidl, Z | 5 |
| Dwyer, MG | 5 |
| Vaneckova, M | 5 |
| Krasensky, J | 3 |
| Potts, JA | 1 |
| Kalincik, T | 1 |
| Havrdová, E | 5 |
| Horáková, D | 5 |
| Cox, JL | 4 |
| Rimes, B | 1 |
| Novakova, I | 1 |
| Ticha, V | 1 |
| Dusek, L | 1 |
| Houzvickova, E | 1 |
| Svobodnik, A | 1 |
| Tschudin, S | 1 |
| Laifer, G | 1 |
| Orasch, C | 1 |
| Nüesch, R | 1 |
| Kýr, M | 1 |
| Lelková, P | 1 |
| Pospíšilová, L | 1 |
| Zaidan, M | 1 |
| Lidove, O | 1 |
| Sacré, K | 1 |
| Klein, I | 1 |
| Papo, T | 1 |
| Diedrich, J | 1 |
| Görg, C | 1 |
| Eissele, R | 1 |
| Arnold, R | 1 |
| Ziegler, TR | 1 |
| Fernández-Estívariz, C | 1 |
| Gu, LH | 1 |
| Fried, MW | 1 |
| Leader, LM | 1 |
| Ganesh, SK | 1 |
| Narayana, KM | 1 |
| Biswas, J | 1 |
| Cookfair, D | 1 |
| Jacob, S | 1 |
| Irani, SR | 1 |
| Rajabally, YA | 1 |
| Grubneac, A | 1 |
| Walters, RJ | 1 |
| Yazaki, M | 1 |
| Clover, L | 1 |
| Vincent, A | 1 |
| Mihály, A | 1 |
| Pór, I | 1 |
| Bencze, G | 1 |
| Csillik, B | 1 |
| Laine, J | 1 |
| Krogerus, L | 1 |
| Jalanko, H | 1 |
| Rönnholm, K | 1 |
| Holmberg, C | 1 |
| Labib, M | 1 |
| Haddon, A | 1 |
| Delamere, J | 1 |
| Lulin, M | 1 |
| Yantang, L | 1 |
| Lachaux, A | 1 |
| Loras-Duclaux, I | 1 |
| Bouvier, R | 1 |
| Yazawa, S | 1 |
| Kawasaki, S | 1 |
| Ohi, T | 1 |
| Shiomi, K | 1 |
| Sugimoto, S | 1 |
| Kawagoe, J | 1 |
| Matsukura, S | 1 |
| Nellans, RE | 1 |
| Ravera, J | 1 |
| Zóltowska, A | 1 |
| Vallet, B | 1 |
| Fourrier, F | 1 |
| Hurtevent, JF | 1 |
| Parent, M | 1 |
| Chopin, C | 1 |
| Santelli, G | 1 |
| Hiesse, C | 1 |
| Schovaert, D | 1 |
| Fassi-Fihri, S | 1 |
| Lantz, O | 1 |
| Bensadoun, H | 1 |
| Benoit, G | 1 |
| Charpentier, B | 1 |
| Martin, E | 1 |
| Fries, D | 1 |
| Madarikan, BA | 1 |
| White, RH | 1 |
| Glasgow, EF | 1 |
| Mills, RJ | 1 |
| Lingardh, G | 1 |
| Andersson, L | 1 |
| Osterman, B | 1 |
| Convit, J | 1 |
| Kerdel, F | 1 |
| Goihman, M | 1 |
| Rondon, AJ | 1 |
| Soto, JM | 1 |
| Eiseman, B | 1 |
| Macpherson, SG | 1 |
| Anderson, JM | 1 |
| Bell, JR | 1 |
| Miller, SE | 1 |
| Buxton, BF | 1 |
| Wood, RF | 1 |
| Calman, KC | 1 |
| Bell, PR | 1 |
| Hillman, HS | 1 |
| Krueger, GR | 1 |
| Malmgren, RA | 1 |
| Berard, CW | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assessment of Lesion Activity Analysis in the Avonex- Steroid Azathioprine (ASA) Study[NCT01628315] | 159 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2009-03-31 | Completed | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
5 trials available for azathioprine and Atrophy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Evolution of cortical and thalamus atrophy and disability progression in early relapsing-remitting MS during 5 years.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Cerebral Cortex; Disability Evaluation; Diseas | 2013 |
Gray matter atrophy and disability progression in patients with early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a 5-year longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Brain; Cerebral Ventricles; Disease Progression; Drug Therapy, Combina | 2009 |
Randomized study of interferon beta-1a, low-dose azathioprine, and low-dose corticosteroids in multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Brain; Disability Evaluation; | 2009 |
Evolution of different MRI measures in patients with active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis over 2 and 5 years: a case-control study.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adolescent; Adult; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Brain; Cerebral Ventricles; Diseas | 2008 |
Pathology of two-year renal biopsies in cyclosporine and conventionally immunosuppressed renal transplants.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporins; Drug | 1989 |
25 other studies available for azathioprine and Atrophy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Headaches and aphasia in an immunocompromised patient].
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Aphasia; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Bacteremia; Brain; Brain Abscess; Colitis, Ulcera | 2009 |
Apolipoprotein E ε4-positive multiple sclerosis patients develop more gray-matter and whole-brain atrophy: a 15-year disease history model based on a 4-year longitudinal study.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Apolipoprotein E4; Atrophy; Azathioprine; B | 2010 |
"Fulminant" Behçet disease.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Atrophy; Azathio | 2011 |
[Functional asplenia after severe varicella zoster-infection diagnosis by colour Doppler ultrasound].
Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Crohn Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Herpes Zo | 2003 |
Severe villus atrophy and chronic malabsorption induced by azathioprine.
Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Carrier Proteins; Chronic Disease; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Duodenum; H | 2003 |
Peripapillary choroidal atrophy in sympathetic ophthalmia and management with triple-agent immunosuppression.
Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Child; Choroid; Choroid Diseases; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combinat | 2003 |
Hypothermia in VGKC antibody-associated limbic encephalitis.
Topics: Aged; Atrophy; Autoantibodies; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Dominance, Cerebral; Epilepsy, Temporal L | 2008 |
Effects of perineurally applied cytostatic, cytotoxic and chelating agents upon peripheral and central processes of primary nociceptive neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Chelating Agents; Cyclopho | 1980 |
Renal allograft histology and correlation with function in children on triple therapy.
Topics: Adolescent; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; | 1995 |
Behçet's disease and hypopituitarism: a possible link.
Topics: Atrophy; Azathioprine; Behcet Syndrome; Biomarkers; Colchicine; Cosyntropin; Follicle Stimulating Ho | 1994 |
Comparison of the immunosuppressive and toxic effects of TII and azathioprine.
Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Body Weight; China; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Graft Survival; H | 1998 |
Autoimmune enteropathy in infants. Pathological study of the disease in two familial cases.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atrophy; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Diarrhea, Infant | 1998 |
Development of severe longitudinal atrophy of thoracic spinal cord following lupus-related myelitis.
Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lupus Ery | 2001 |
Seminoma in a renal transplant recipient.
Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Dysgerminoma; Humans; Inguinal Canal; Kidney Dis | 1975 |
Lymphoreticular tissue lesions in mice after immunization with typhoid fever vaccine and immunosuppression with azathioprine.
Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Female; Hyperplasia; Immunization Schedule; Immunosuppression Therap | 1975 |
Myasthenia gravis and steroid-induced myopathy of the respiratory muscles.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Lung Volume | 1992 |
Testicular salvage following spermatic cord torsion.
Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Hydrocortisone; Male; Orchiectomy; Organ Size; Rats; R | 1987 |
Renal histopathology in kidney transplant recipients immunosuppressed with cyclosporin A: results of an international workshop.
Topics: Arterioles; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclosporins; Graft Rejection; Humans; Immunosuppression | 1985 |
Focal glomerulosclerosis in childhood.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Age Factors; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Basement Membrane; Biopsy; | 1973 |
Fertility in men after renal transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Cushing Syndrome; Depression, Chemical; Erectile Dysfunction; Female; | 1974 |
Progressive, atrophying, chronic granulomatous dermohypodermitis. Autoimmune disease?
Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Autoimmune Diseases; Axilla; Azathioprine; BCG Vaccine; Chronic Disease; Cutis Laxa; | 1973 |
Liver transplantation.
Topics: Antilymphocyte Serum; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Biliary Tract; Congenital Abnormalities; Histocompatibi | 1970 |
The effect of liver damage and immunosuppression on canine auxiliary iiver transplantation.
Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Dactinomycin; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Methylprednis | 1970 |
Intestinal malabsorption with subtotal villous atrophy unresponsive to a gluten-free diet but responding to immunosuppressive therapy.
Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Diet Therapy; Drug Hypersensitivity; Glutens; Humans; Intestin | 1972 |
Malignant lymphomas and plasmacytosis in mice under prolonged immunosuppression and persistent antigenic stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Antilymphocyte Serum; Atrophy; Azathioprine; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; Glomerulo | 1971 |