azathioprine has been researched along with Acute Kidney Injury in 74 studies
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS.
Acute Kidney Injury: Abrupt reduction in kidney function. Acute kidney injury encompasses the entire spectrum of the syndrome including acute kidney failure; ACUTE KIDNEY TUBULAR NECROSIS; and other less severe conditions.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "With its incidence of about 40%, acute renal failure (ARF) is a major problem after cadaveric renal transplantation." | 6.66 | Mannitol as an indispensable constituent of an intraoperative hydration protocol for the prevention of acute renal failure after renal cadaveric transplantation. ( Berden, JH; Hoitsma, AJ; Koene, RA; Tiggeler, RG; van Lier, HJ; van Valenberg, PL, 1987) |
| "The outcome of patients with acute renal failure following cadaveric renal transplant has been evaluated in a prospective, controlled trial, comparing treatment with cyclosporine (CSA) to prednisone, azathioprine, and antilymphocyte globulin (AZA)." | 5.05 | Post-transplant acute renal failure in cadaver renal recipients treated with cyclosporine. ( Duggin, GG; Farnsworth, A; Hall, BM; Horvath, JS; Johnson, JR; May, J; Sheil, AG; Tiller, DJ, 1985) |
| " The factors associated with a lower probability of recovery included a previous history of LN flares, worse eGFR and higher proteinuria at presentation, immunosuppression with azathioprine, and hospitalizations within 6 months of therapy initiation." | 4.31 | Predictors of treatment outcomes in lupus nephritis with severe acute kidney injury and requirement of dialytic support. ( Juárez-Cuevas, B; Márquez-Macedo, SE; Mejía-Vilet, JM; Morales-Buenrostro, LE; Navarro-Gerrard, MA; Pena-Vizcarra, ÓR; Perez-Arias, AA; Zavala-Miranda, MF, 2023) |
| " The younger patient had the diagnosis confirmed at an early stage by renal biopsy, and under heparin and azathioprine the clinical signs, especially the nephrotic syndrome, regressed over a period of seven months." | 3.65 | [Amyloidosis in familial mediterranean fever: clinical and renal-biopsy features (author's transl)]. ( Angelkort, B; Brass, H; Buss, H; Heintz, R; Klein, H; Lapp, H, 1976) |
| "With its incidence of about 40%, acute renal failure (ARF) is a major problem after cadaveric renal transplantation." | 2.66 | Mannitol as an indispensable constituent of an intraoperative hydration protocol for the prevention of acute renal failure after renal cadaveric transplantation. ( Berden, JH; Hoitsma, AJ; Koene, RA; Tiggeler, RG; van Lier, HJ; van Valenberg, PL, 1987) |
| "Azathioprine has equivalent efficacy as a maintenance agent to cyclophosphamide with fewer episodes of leucopenia." | 2.52 | Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults. ( Craig, JC; Walters, G; Willis, NS, 2015) |
| "A 36-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus was admitted to our hospital with malaise, myalgia, dysphagia, fever, preserved muscle strength, leukocytosis (15,600 cells), and increased creatine kinase of 1,358 IU/L that reached 75,000 IU/L in few days." | 1.37 | Fatal rhabdomyolysis in systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Bonfa, E; da Mota, LM; de Carvalho, JF, 2011) |
| "Treatment with prednisolone alone or with a prednisolone/azathioprine combination resulted in an equal five-year survival (82%) and a similar overall preservation of renal function." | 1.27 | Renal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Atkins, RC; Boyce, NW; Holdsworth, SR; Thomson, NM, 1984) |
| "Course and treatment of a case of Wegener's granulomatosis are reported." | 1.27 | [Wegener's granulomatosis as a rare cause for kidney failure]. ( Asamer, H; Bolzano, K; Krempler, F; Sandhofer, F, 1983) |
| " In group II, cyclosporine was started only after the procedure at a lower dosage and was complemented by azathioprine, which was used for the first postoperative week." | 1.27 | Cardiac transplantation: improved quality of survival with a modified immunosuppressive protocol. ( Bahnson, HT; Griffith, BP; Hardesty, RL; Kormos, RL; Thompson, ME; Trento, A, 1987) |
| " Although one patient subsequently required chronic dialysis, reduction of cyclosporine dosage from a mean of 5." | 1.27 | Early and late forms of cyclosporine nephrotoxicity: studies in cardiac transplant recipients. ( Bahnson, HT; Bernstein, RL; Egel, JW; Greenberg, A; Griffith, BP; Hardesty, RL; Hastillo, A; Hess, ML; Puschett, JB; Thompson, ME, 1987) |
| "Severe acute renal failure developed in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus which was characterized by typical skin rash, polyserositis, haemolytic anaemia and liver damage." | 1.25 | [Haemodialysis for renal failure in a case of systemic lupus erythematosus (author's transl)]. ( Kopsa, H; Schmidt, P; Zazgornik, J, 1975) |
| "Nephrosclerosis was found in both kidneys." | 1.25 | [Peracute primary malignant nephrosclerosis with irreversible kidney failure and malignant hypertension following ovulation inhibitors]. ( Bock, KD; Bohle, A, 1973) |
| "Acute anuric renal failure complicating systemic lupus erythematosus does not usually respond to treatment with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents." | 1.25 | Acute renal failure in systemic lupus erythematosus. ( Brancaccio, D; Imbasciati, E; Ponticelli, C; Rivolta, E; Tarantino, A, 1974) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 58 (78.38) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 6 (8.11) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 3 (4.05) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 5 (6.76) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (2.70) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Márquez-Macedo, SE | 1 |
| Perez-Arias, AA | 1 |
| Pena-Vizcarra, ÓR | 1 |
| Zavala-Miranda, MF | 1 |
| Juárez-Cuevas, B | 1 |
| Navarro-Gerrard, MA | 1 |
| Morales-Buenrostro, LE | 1 |
| Mejía-Vilet, JM | 1 |
| Walters, GD | 1 |
| Willis, NS | 3 |
| Cooper, TE | 1 |
| Craig, JC | 3 |
| Walters, G | 2 |
| Ayoub, I | 1 |
| Almaani, S | 1 |
| Alvarado, A | 1 |
| Parikh, SV | 1 |
| Rovin, BH | 1 |
| Awdishu, L | 1 |
| Joy, MS | 1 |
| Benseler, SM | 1 |
| Bargman, JM | 1 |
| Feldman, BM | 1 |
| Tyrrell, PN | 1 |
| Harvey, E | 1 |
| Hebert, D | 1 |
| Silverman, ED | 1 |
| de Carvalho, JF | 1 |
| da Mota, LM | 1 |
| Bonfa, E | 1 |
| Lien, YH | 1 |
| Bracamonte, ER | 1 |
| Ahmed, E | 1 |
| Akhtar, F | 1 |
| Hashmi, A | 1 |
| Imtiaz, S | 1 |
| Hussain, Z | 1 |
| Hafeez, S | 1 |
| Naqvi, A | 1 |
| Rizvi, A | 1 |
| QUIJANO, M | 1 |
| GOMEZMONT, F | 1 |
| ORTIZQUEZADA, F | 1 |
| RONCES, R | 1 |
| HAMBURGER, J | 1 |
| CROSNIER, J | 2 |
| DORMONT, J | 1 |
| Flechner, SM | 1 |
| Payne, WD | 1 |
| Van Buren, C | 1 |
| Kerman, R | 1 |
| Kahan, BD | 1 |
| Boyce, NW | 1 |
| Holdsworth, SR | 1 |
| Thomson, NM | 1 |
| Atkins, RC | 1 |
| Evans, TW | 1 |
| Nicholls, AJ | 1 |
| Shortland, JR | 1 |
| Ward, AM | 1 |
| Brown, CB | 1 |
| Krempler, F | 1 |
| Asamer, H | 1 |
| Bolzano, K | 1 |
| Sandhofer, F | 1 |
| Lundgren, G | 1 |
| Asaba, H | 1 |
| Bergström, J | 1 |
| Groth, CG | 1 |
| Magnusson, G | 1 |
| Möller, E | 1 |
| Strindberg, J | 1 |
| Wehle, B | 1 |
| Wańkowicz, Z | 1 |
| Kałczak, M | 1 |
| Panasiuk, E | 1 |
| Ciszkiewicz, Z | 1 |
| Porayko, MK | 1 |
| Textor, SC | 1 |
| Krom, RA | 1 |
| Hay, JE | 1 |
| Gores, GJ | 1 |
| Richards, TM | 1 |
| Crotty, PH | 1 |
| Beaver, SJ | 1 |
| Steers, JL | 1 |
| Wiesner, RH | 1 |
| Woodle, ES | 1 |
| Perdrizet, GA | 1 |
| So, S | 1 |
| Jendrisak, MD | 1 |
| White, HM | 1 |
| Marsh, JW | 1 |
| McHenry, PM | 1 |
| Allan, JG | 1 |
| Rodger, RS | 1 |
| Lever, RS | 1 |
| Fields, CL | 1 |
| Robinson, JW | 1 |
| Roy, TM | 1 |
| Ossorio, MA | 1 |
| Byrd, RP | 1 |
| Schmidt, P | 1 |
| Kopsa, H | 1 |
| Zazgornik, J | 1 |
| Lawson, RK | 2 |
| Talwalkar, YB | 1 |
| Musgrave, JE | 1 |
| Campbell, RA | 2 |
| Hodges, CV | 2 |
| Bakshandeh, K | 1 |
| Picache, R | 1 |
| Bastounis, E | 1 |
| Haberal, MA | 1 |
| Husberg, BS | 1 |
| Kaplan, BS | 1 |
| Chassot, PG | 1 |
| Knaack, J | 1 |
| Morehouse, D | 1 |
| Beaudoin, JG | 1 |
| Guttmann, RD | 1 |
| Delmonico, FL | 1 |
| Cosimi, AB | 1 |
| Russell, PS | 1 |
| Brass, H | 1 |
| Klein, H | 1 |
| Buss, H | 1 |
| Lapp, H | 1 |
| Heintz, R | 1 |
| Angelkort, B | 1 |
| Boratyńska, M | 1 |
| Szepietowski, T | 1 |
| Szewczyk, Z | 1 |
| Szydłowski, Z | 1 |
| Steinmuller, DR | 1 |
| Hayes, JM | 1 |
| Novick, AC | 1 |
| Streem, SB | 1 |
| Hodge, E | 1 |
| Slavis, S | 1 |
| Martinez, A | 1 |
| Graneto, D | 1 |
| Pearce, G | 1 |
| Vouhé, PR | 1 |
| Le Bidois, J | 1 |
| Dartevelle, P | 1 |
| Touati, G | 1 |
| Pouard, P | 1 |
| Mauriat, P | 1 |
| Jayais, P | 1 |
| Sidi, D | 1 |
| Kachaner, J | 1 |
| Neveux, JY | 1 |
| Lipkowitz, GS | 1 |
| Hong, JH | 1 |
| Galishoff, ML | 1 |
| McMillen, M | 1 |
| Sumrani, N | 1 |
| Hanson, P | 1 |
| Tejani, A | 1 |
| Butt, KM | 1 |
| Ricart, MJ | 1 |
| Andreu, J | 1 |
| Oppenheimer, F | 1 |
| Vilardell, J | 1 |
| Sans, A | 1 |
| Orihuela, S | 1 |
| Fischer, J | 1 |
| Kirste, G | 1 |
| Keller, H | 1 |
| Wilms, H | 1 |
| van Valenberg, PL | 1 |
| Hoitsma, AJ | 1 |
| Tiggeler, RG | 1 |
| Berden, JH | 1 |
| van Lier, HJ | 1 |
| Koene, RA | 1 |
| Ponticelli, C | 3 |
| Minetti, L | 1 |
| Di Palo, FQ | 1 |
| Vegeto, A | 2 |
| Belli, L | 1 |
| Corbetta, G | 1 |
| Tarantino, A | 3 |
| Civati, G | 1 |
| Montagnino, G | 1 |
| Aroldi, A | 1 |
| Banfi, G | 1 |
| De Vecchi, A | 1 |
| Zubani, R | 1 |
| Berardinelli, L | 1 |
| Trento, A | 1 |
| Griffith, BP | 2 |
| Hardesty, RL | 2 |
| Kormos, RL | 1 |
| Thompson, ME | 2 |
| Bahnson, HT | 2 |
| Greenberg, A | 1 |
| Egel, JW | 1 |
| Bernstein, RL | 1 |
| Hastillo, A | 1 |
| Hess, ML | 1 |
| Puschett, JB | 1 |
| Myers, BD | 1 |
| Triolo, G | 1 |
| Segoloni, GP | 1 |
| Ferrero, R | 1 |
| Maritano, M | 1 |
| Vercellone, A | 1 |
| Klingmüller, D | 1 |
| Dieker, P | 1 |
| Magnussen, H | 1 |
| Kramer, HJ | 1 |
| Hall, BM | 1 |
| Tiller, DJ | 1 |
| Duggin, GG | 1 |
| Horvath, JS | 1 |
| Farnsworth, A | 1 |
| May, J | 1 |
| Johnson, JR | 1 |
| Sheil, AG | 1 |
| Major, GA | 1 |
| Moore, PG | 1 |
| Gardner, SD | 1 |
| Field, AM | 1 |
| Coleman, DV | 1 |
| Hulme, B | 1 |
| Wagner, A | 1 |
| Bock, KD | 1 |
| Bohle, A | 1 |
| Belzer, FO | 1 |
| Kountz, SL | 2 |
| Sraer, JD | 1 |
| Beaufils, P | 1 |
| Morel-Maroger, L | 1 |
| Richet, G | 1 |
| Kolff, WJ | 1 |
| Reveillaud, RJ | 1 |
| Leski, M | 2 |
| Luke, RG | 1 |
| Talbert, W | 1 |
| Siegel, RR | 1 |
| Holland, N | 1 |
| Strauch, BS | 1 |
| Charney, A | 1 |
| Doctorouff, S | 1 |
| Kashgarian, M | 1 |
| Imbasciati, E | 1 |
| Brancaccio, D | 1 |
| Rivolta, E | 1 |
| Lyons, GW | 1 |
| Lindsay, WG | 1 |
| McCullough, DL | 1 |
| Gittes, RF | 1 |
| Montorsi, W | 1 |
| Cameron, JS | 1 |
| Najarian, JS | 1 |
| Henriksen, AI | 1 |
| Simmons, RL | 1 |
| Kjellstrand, CM | 1 |
| Fuller, T | 1 |
| Olsen, N | 1 |
| Block, A | 1 |
| Cade, J | 1 |
| Lyons, H | 1 |
| Pinn, VW | 1 |
| Cortell, S | 1 |
| Cohen, JJ | 1 |
| Harrington, JT | 1 |
| Striker, GE | 1 |
| Cutler, RE | 1 |
| Huang, TW | 1 |
| Benditt, EP | 1 |
| Mathew, TH | 1 |
| Kincaid-Smith, P | 1 |
| Korz, R | 1 |
| Volz-Boers, U | 1 |
| Almgård, LE | 1 |
| Ljungqvist, A | 1 |
| Lucas, ZJ | 1 |
| Palmer, JM | 1 |
| Payne, R | 1 |
| Cohn, RB | 1 |
| Bach, JF | 2 |
| Dardenne, M | 1 |
| Vallota, EH | 1 |
| Forristal, J | 1 |
| Davis, NC | 1 |
| West, CD | 1 |
| Sloth, K | 1 |
| Thomsen, AC | 1 |
| Hovland, KR | 1 |
| Ellis, PP | 1 |
| Mehls, O | 1 |
| Schärer, K | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Randomized Conversion of Calcineurin-Inhibitors(Tacrolimus to Sirolimus),6-24 Months Post Transplant Prednisone-Free Immunosuppression Regimen: Impact of Incidence of Acute Cellular Rejection,Renal Allograft Function & Lymphocytes Function[NCT00866879] | Phase 4 | 275 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-06-30 | Completed | ||
| Genetic Predisposition of Chronic Nephrotoxicity From Calcineurin Inhibitors in Liver Transplant Recipients, Potential Correlation With Urinary Biomarkers[NCT00857844] | 207 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2007-07-31 | Completed | |||
| BK Viremia and BK Virus Nephropathy Post Kidney Transplant Comparison of New Practices With Traditional Approach: A Combined Retrospective Chart Review and Prospective Observational Study[NCT02758288] | 0 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-09-30 | Withdrawn | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
The primary purpose of this research study is to evaluate whether the use of mycophenolate mofetil/Cellcept ® and either tacrolimus/Prograf ® (Group #1) or mycophenolate mofetil/Cellcept ® and sirolimus/Rapamune® (Group #2) impacts the incidence of acute cellular rejection in post-kidney transplant patients. This study will examine whether switching from tacrolimus to sirolimus will better preserve long-term kidney function. (NCT00866879)
Timeframe: Assessed at 6 Months, 12 Months, 24 Months, months 24 reported
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Control | 7 |
| Transition to Sirolimus Group | 31 |
"Specifically we reported here the percentage of regulatory T cells that were present in the two groups at 24 months post randomization.~With peripheral leukocytes taken at baseline (first visit) prior to randomization and at 6, 12 and 24 Months post-randomization, researchers will also review possible modifications of lymphocytes function and of the lymphocytes subpopulations that might have occurred as a consequence of the switch from tacrolimus to sirolimus (randomization)." (NCT00866879)
Timeframe: Assessed at 6 Months, 12 Months, 24 Months, months 24 reported
| Intervention | % of Treg Cells (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Control | 75 |
| Transition to Sirolimus Group | 98 |
Evaluate whether CI conversion (tacrolimus→sirolimus) contributes positively or negatively on the renal allograft function calculated with e-GFR and proteinuria (NCT00866879)
Timeframe: Assessed at 6 Months, 12 Months, 24 Months, months 24 reported
| Intervention | mL/min (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Control | 57.6 |
| Transition to Sirolimus Group | 58.4 |
In addition to monitoring renal allograft function, evaluation will be conducted on the incidence of acute rejection, patient and graft survival, the impact of CI conversion on the lipid profile, the incidence of hypertension, malignancies, opportunistic infections and post-transplant DM (de novo diabetes mellitus). (NCT00866879)
Timeframe: Assessed at 6 Months, 12 Months, 24 Months, months 24 reported
| Intervention | number of incidents (Number) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infections | Malignancies | Proteinura | Hyperlipidemia | NODAT | BK viremia | BK nephropathy | Neutropenia | |
| Control | 33 | 4 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 15 | 1 | 22 |
| Transition to Sirolimus Group | 83 | 9 | 61 | 19 | 2 | 28 | 5 | 35 |
This study also reviews the impact of the immunosuppressive medications on patient and graft survival. (NCT00866879)
Timeframe: Assessed at 6 Months, 12 Months, 24 Months, months 24 reported
| Intervention | number of incidents (Number) | |
|---|---|---|
| Kidney transplant loss | Patient death | |
| Control | 4 | 3 |
| Transition to Sirolimus Group | 12 | 10 |
7 reviews available for azathioprine and Acute Kidney Injury
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Immunosuppre | 2020 |
Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Immunosuppre | 2015 |
Role of Pharmacogenomics in Kidney Disease and Injury.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Azathioprine; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Cisplatin; Cyclophosphamide; Cytochrome P | 2016 |
Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Immunosuppre | 2008 |
Hypersensitivity reaction to azathioprine.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Anaphylaxis; Arthritis, Psoriatic; Azathioprine; Diagnosis, Differential | 1998 |
Cyclosporine nephrotoxicity.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Creatine; Cyclosporins; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomer | 1986 |
Cyclosporine nephrotoxicity.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Creatine; Cyclosporins; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomer | 1986 |
Cyclosporine nephrotoxicity.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Creatine; Cyclosporins; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomer | 1986 |
Cyclosporine nephrotoxicity.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Creatine; Cyclosporins; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glomer | 1986 |
Kidney transplantation for patients with diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Diabetes Complications; | 1974 |
7 trials available for azathioprine and Acute Kidney Injury
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Nephrotoxic effects of primary immunosuppression with FK-506 and cyclosporine regimens after liver transplantation.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; | 1994 |
Comparison of OKT3 with ALG for prophylaxis for patients with acute renal failure after cadaveric renal transplantation.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; Antilym | 1991 |
Immediate post-transplant renal failure: evidence for an immunologic pathogenesis.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporins; Dru | 1989 |
Mannitol as an indispensable constituent of an intraoperative hydration protocol for the prevention of acute renal failure after renal cadaveric transplantation.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Cyclosporins; Glucose; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Kidn | 1987 |
The Milan clinical trial with cyclosporine in cadaveric renal transplantation. A three-year follow-up.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejection; Graft Su | 1988 |
A randomized trial comparing triple-drug and double-drug therapy in renal transplantation.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Com | 1988 |
Post-transplant acute renal failure in cadaver renal recipients treated with cyclosporine.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclospo | 1985 |
60 other studies available for azathioprine and Acute Kidney Injury
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Predictors of treatment outcomes in lupus nephritis with severe acute kidney injury and requirement of dialytic support.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Azathioprine; Humans; Kidney; Lupus Nephritis; Proteinuria; Renal Dialysis; Ret | 2023 |
Quiz Page February 2016: Acute Kidney Injury in a Patient With Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Receiving Maintenance Immunosuppressive Therapy.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Azathioprine; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agent | 2016 |
Acute renal failure in paediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: treatment and outcome.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Area Under Curve; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyc | 2009 |
Fatal rhabdomyolysis in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Arthritis; Azathioprine; | 2011 |
Quiz page February 2011: acute kidney injury, graft pain, and subtherapeutic levels of tacrolimus.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney; Kidney | 2011 |
Acute graft dysfunction due to pyelonephritis: value and safety of graft biopsy.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclosporine; Female; Fever; Graft Rej | 2003 |
[FIRST EXPERIENCES IN RENAL TRANSPLANTATION IN HUMANS].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Allergy and Immunology; Antineoplastic Agents; Azathioprine; Dactinomycin; Glom | 1964 |
EXPERIENCE WITH 45 RENAL HOMOTRANSPLANTATIONS IN MAN.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Azathioprine; Cobalt Isotopes; Drug Therapy; Immune Tolerance; Immunosuppressiv | 1965 |
The effect of cyclosporine on early graft function in human renal transplantation.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Graft Survival; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Transplantat | 1983 |
Renal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glome | 1984 |
Acute renal failure in essential mixed cryoglobulinemia: precipitation and reversal by plasma exchange.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cryoglobulinemia; Humans; Kidney; Male; Paraprotei | 1984 |
[Wegener's granulomatosis as a rare cause for kidney failure].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Granulomatosis | 1983 |
Fulminating anti-A autoimmune hemolysis with anuria in a renal transplant recipient: a therapeutic role of plasma exchange.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Anuria; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Female; | 1981 |
[Acute drug-induced renal failure with severe clinical course].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Anti-Infective Agents; Anticoagulants; Azathioprine; Diuretics; Dru | 1982 |
FK 506 rescue therapy: the rapidity of rejection reversal is related to the subsequent development of CMV disease.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Alanine Transaminase; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Cyclosp | 1993 |
Nephrotoxicity due to azathioprine.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Azathioprine; Humans; Kidney; Male; Nephritis, Interstitial | 1993 |
[Haemodialysis for renal failure in a case of systemic lupus erythematosus (author's transl)].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Anuria; Azathioprine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Comp | 1975 |
Renal transplantation in pediatric patients.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Child; Child, Preschoo | 1975 |
Renal transplantation. Complications in patients with juvenile diabetes.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Femoral Vein; Gastrointestinal | 1975 |
Extensive intraglomerular fibrin deposition after renal transplantation: recovery without anticoagulation.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Azathioprine; Biopsy, Needle; Cadaver; Cyclophosphamide; Fibrin; Graft Rejectio | 1975 |
Renal transplantation in the older age group.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Age Factors; Aged; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Complicati | 1975 |
[Amyloidosis in familial mediterranean fever: clinical and renal-biopsy features (author's transl)].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Amyloidosis; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Familial Mediterranean Fe | 1976 |
Antilymphocyte globulin with a small dose of cyclosporine A and prednisone as the induction of immunosuppression in renal allograft recipients.
Topics: Acute Disease; Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cyclosporine; Drug Th | 1992 |
Heart- and heart-lung transplantation in children.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporins; Drug Therapy, Combination; | 1989 |
Acute renal failure after renal transplantation under various immunosuppressive regimens.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Graft Reje | 1988 |
Does ATN influence renal transplant function negatively?
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Azathioprine; Cyclosporins; Graft Survival; Humans; Ischemia; Kidney; Kidney Fu | 1988 |
Cardiac transplantation: improved quality of survival with a modified immunosuppressive protocol.
Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Acute Kidney Injury; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Creatine; Drug Administ | 1987 |
Early and late forms of cyclosporine nephrotoxicity: studies in cardiac transplant recipients.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; beta 2-Microglobulin; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cyclosporins | 1987 |
Reduction of the risk of acute tubular necrosis in ciclosporin-treated patients.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclosporins; Female; Graft Reject | 1986 |
[Reversible acute kidney failure in Wegener's granulomatosis].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Azathioprine; Combined Modality Therapy; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combin | 1985 |
Profound circulatory collapse due to azathioprine.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Azathioprine; Female; Humans; Jaundice; Middle Aged; Pan | 1985 |
New human papovavirus (B.K.) isolated from urine after renal transplantation.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Antibodies; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Complement Fixation Tests; He | 1971 |
Azathioprine treatment in primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Autopsy; Azathioprine; Bilirubin; Cholangitis; Humans; Liver Abscess; Male; Mid | 1971 |
[Peracute primary malignant nephrosclerosis with irreversible kidney failure and malignant hypertension following ovulation inhibitors].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Chlormadinone Acetate; Contraceptives, Oral; Drug | 1973 |
The role of clinical transplantation in patients with end-stage renal disease.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; | 1973 |
Vascular nephropathies with acute renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Antihypertensive Agents; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Capillaries; Heparin; Humans; Hy | 1973 |
[Hemodialysis and kidney transplantation].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Agranulocytosis; Azathioprine; Dactinomycin; Humans; H | 1965 |
[Indications and results of renal transplantation].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Antibodies; Azathioprine; Blood Group Antigens; Cadaver; Child; Culture | 1970 |
Heparin treatment for post-partum renal failure with microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Anemia, Hemolytic; Azathioprine; Beta-Globulins; Biopsy; Female; Fibrin; | 1970 |
Clinicopathologic conference. Renal insufficiency following renal transplant. Résumé of case.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diagnosis, Differential; Gastr | 1969 |
Goodpasture syndrome with recovery after renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Humans; Kidney | 1974 |
Acute renal failure in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Creatinine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Furosemide; | 1974 |
Renal transplantation in a patient with Wegener's granulomatosis.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Animals; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Globulins; Granulomatosis with Polyangiit | 1972 |
Successful renal transplantation after forty-five hours of extracorporeal perfusion.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cadaver; Cold Temperature; Drug Hypersensitivity; Graft R | 1973 |
[The kidney transplant].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney Di | 1974 |
Are anticoagulants beneficial in the treatment of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis?
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Anticoagulants; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Cyclophosphamide; Dipyridamole; Fe | 1973 |
Wegener's granulomatosis. Treatment with heparin in addition to azathioprine and corticosteroids.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Heparin; Humans; Kidney | 1972 |
Allergic interstitial nephritis causing reversible renal failure in four patients with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Chlorothiazide; Drug Hypersensitivity; Eosinophils; Female | 1973 |
Renal failure, glomerulonephritis and glomerular epithelial cell hyperplasia.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Epithelial Cell | 1973 |
Severe fibrin and crescent glomerulonephritis: clinical and morphological aspects of 33 patients.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anticoagulants; Australia; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Creat | 1973 |
[Acute renal failure after massive myolysis in pseudomyopathic polymyositis (author's transl)].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Creatine Kinase; Electromyography; Female; Humans; | 1974 |
The function of the drug-modified canine renal allograft.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Azathioprine; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Histocompatibility; Im | 1968 |
Renal allotransplantation in humans. I. Systemic immunosuppressive therapy.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Child; Dactinomycin; Female; Heparin; Histocom | 1970 |
[Renal transplantation crisis].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Azathioprine; Female; Histocompatibility; Humans; Immu | 1970 |
Renal transplantation in infants and small children.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Age Factors; Antilymphocyte Serum; Azathioprine; Cadaver; Child; Child, Prescho | 1971 |
The metabolism of azathioprine in renal failure.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Azathioprine; Bone Marrow Diseases; Hemagglutination Tests; Humans; Immunosuppr | 1971 |
The C3 nephritic factor and membranoproliferative nephritis: correlation of serum levels of the nephritic factor with C3 levels, with therapy, and with progression of the disease.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Azathioprine; Child; Child, Preschool; Complement System Proteins; | 1972 |
Acute renal insufficiency during treatment with azathioprine.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Administration, Oral; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Drug Hypersensitivity; Glomerular F | 1971 |
Ocular changes in renal transplant patients.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Azathioprine; Cataract; Child; Epinephrine; Female; Glaucoma | 1967 |
[Familial nephrotic syndrome].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Age Factors; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Child; | 1970 |