atropine has been researched along with Muscle Relaxation in 256 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 89 (34.77) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 116 (45.31) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 43 (16.80) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (3.13) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Ko, EJ; Lee, JY; Min, YW; Rhee, PL | 1 |
| Bartho, L; Hohmann, J; Jedlinszki, N; Pinke, G; Sándor, Z; Tóth, B; Vasas, A | 1 |
| Ahn, KD; Bae, JM; Hong, YS; Ko, EJ; Lee, JY; Min, YW; Rhee, PL | 1 |
| Boone, TB; Lai, HH; Munoz, A; Smith, CP; Somogyi, GT; Szigeti, GP | 1 |
| Fujino, H; Hamada, Y; Horie, S; Murakami, I; Murayama, T; Yamane, S | 1 |
| Anderson, UA; Bayguinov, YR; Davidson, RA; McCloskey, KD; Sanders, KM; Ward, SM | 1 |
| Ozturk, GS; Sarioglu, Y; Vural, IM | 1 |
| Chen, BS; Chen, F; Geng, H; Pan, J; Zhang, SL | 1 |
| Fang, TH; He, WJ; Ma, X; Ma, ZZ; Tu, PF; Zhang, K | 1 |
| Chen, SJ; Liao, Z; Meng, XM; Mo, ZJ; Xiao, HT; Yan, XY | 1 |
| Azuma, YT; Hidaka, A; Nakajima, H; Takeuchi, T | 1 |
| Brito, TS; Costa, RC; Freire, WB; Lahlou, S; Leal-Cardoso, JH; Lima, FJ; Linhares, MI; Magalhães, PJ; Santos, AA; Sousa, FC | 1 |
| Barahona, MV; Benedito, S; Bustamante, S; Carballido, J; García-Sacristán, A; Hernández, M; Martínez-Saénz, A; Orensanz, LM; Prieto, D; Recio, P | 1 |
| Che, CT; Ip, PS; Yang, J; Yeung, JH | 1 |
| Leung, SW; Vanhoutte, PM; Zou, Q | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Franck, H; Koppitz, P; Kurjak, M; Saur, D; Schusdziarra, V; Sibaev, A; Storr, M | 1 |
| Barbudo-Selmi, GR; Lins, BT; Martins, CS; McManus, C; Mendes, GM; Moreira, CF; Selmi, AL | 1 |
| Hirouchi, M; Noda, K; Oka, M; Takebe, M; Toda, N; Ukai, Y | 1 |
| Kwan, CY; Kwan, TK; Sakai, Y; Zhang, WB | 1 |
| Dortch-Carnes, J; Fedan, JS; Johnston, RA; Kommineni, C; Millecchia, LL; Van Scott, MR | 1 |
| Daabees, TT; El-Metwally, MA; Senbel, AM; Sharabi, FM | 1 |
| Getova-Spassova, D; Krustev, A; Spassov, V; Turijski, V | 1 |
| Figueiredo, JP; Lins, BT; Mendes, GM; Selmi, AL | 1 |
| Patil, PN | 1 |
| Bardan, E; Gu, C; Hoffmann, RG; Hogan, WJ; Kern, MK; Massey, BT; Sanders, T; Shaker, R | 1 |
| Fujita, A; Hata, F; Ohta, M; Okishio, Y; Takeuchi, T; Takewaki, T; Waseda, K | 1 |
| Kobashi, M; Matsuo, R; Mitoh, Y; Shimatani, Y; Shirota, K; Xuan, SY | 1 |
| Bi, H; Guo, HT; Lu, SY; Ma, H; Ma, S; Ma, XL; Pei, JM; Sun, X; Wang, YM; Zang, YM | 1 |
| Azuma, YT; Hagi, K; Hata, F; Matsui, M; Mukai, K; Nakajima, H; Takeuchi, T; Toyoshima, M | 1 |
| Gao, LP; Li, BQ; Liu, JF; Tian, ZQ; Wang, QZ; Wen, SW | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Benkó, R; Lázár, Z; Lénárd, L; Maggi, CA; Undi, S; Wolf, M | 1 |
| Barahona, MV; Benedito, S; Bustamante, S; García-Sacristán, A; Hernández, M; Orensanz, LM; Prieto, D; Recio, P; Rivera, L | 1 |
| Berglund, M; Dalence-Guzmán, MF; Jönsson, P; Persson, CG; Skogvall, S; Sterner, O; Svensson, K | 1 |
| Cameron, NE; Cotter, MA; Nangle, MR | 1 |
| Fang, W; Ji, H; Jiang, Y; Li, P; Lin, BQ | 1 |
| Daenas, C; Gourgoulianis, KI; Hatziefthimiou, AA; Molyvdas, PA | 1 |
| Abdel-Latif, ME; Awad, J; Ghanta, S; Lui, K; Oei, J; Ravindranathan, H | 1 |
| Carneiro, FS; Giachini, FR; Inscho, EW; Leite, R; Tostes, RC; Webb, RC | 1 |
| Alayan, A; Gillis, RA; Herman, MA; Niedringhaus, M; Sahibzada, N; Verbalis, JG | 1 |
| Karlsson, JA; Persson, CG | 1 |
| Leff, AR; Munoz, NM | 1 |
| Colby, J; Fedan, JS; Hogaboom, GK; O'Donnell, JP; Westfall, DP | 1 |
| Downes, H; Taylor, SM | 1 |
| Altiere, RJ; Diamond, L | 1 |
| Ishii, T; Shimo, Y | 1 |
| Ishikawa, Y; Takahashi, T; Yamamura, T | 1 |
| D'Orléans-Juste, P; Escher, E; Mizrahi, J; Regoli, D | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Sakai, Y | 1 |
| Bustos, E; Miranda, H; Paeile, C | 1 |
| Cohen, RA; Shepherd, JT; Vanhoutte, PM | 1 |
| Auguet, M; Baranes, J; Braquet, P; Clostre, F; DeFeudis, FV; Delaflotte, S; Drieu, K | 1 |
| Altiere, RJ; Diamond, L; Szarek, JL | 2 |
| Brunori, P; D'Agostino, G; Grana, E; Santagostino Barbone, MG; Subissi, A; Zonta, F | 1 |
| Levin, RM; Staskin, DR; Wein, AJ | 1 |
| Feniuk, W; Humphrey, PP; Watts, AD | 1 |
| Gerstenberg, TC; Hald, T; Klarskov, P; Ramirez, D | 1 |
| Andrews, PL; Lawes, IN | 1 |
| Higuchi, M; Miyamoto, Y; Sakanashi, M; Takeo, S | 1 |
| Gerritsen, ME; Lederis, KP; Morgan, DO; Parks, TP; Printz, MP | 1 |
| Carpenedo, F; Dodi, G; Floreani, M; Infantino, A | 1 |
| Kaufman, MP; Rybicki, KJ | 1 |
| Behar, J; Biancani, P | 2 |
| Grimaldi, G; Maggi, CA; Meli, A | 1 |
| Bevan, JA; Buga, GM; Jope, CA; Jope, RS; Moritoki, H | 1 |
| Håkanson, R; Helm, GH; Leander, S; Owman, C; Sjöberg, NO; Sporrong, B | 1 |
| Gleed, RD; Jones, RS | 1 |
| Leusen, I; Van de Voorde, J | 1 |
| Brock-Utne, JG | 1 |
| Bissada, NK; Finkbeiner, AE | 1 |
| Mizhorkova, Z; Papasova, M | 1 |
| Ishiura, S; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Baer, HP; Muller, MJ | 1 |
| Helsen, LF; Meulemans, AL; Schuurkes, JA | 1 |
| Grider, JR; Jin, JG | 1 |
| Kitamura, Y; Okamura, T; Toda, N | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Zagorodnyuk, V | 1 |
| Okamura, T; Toda, N; Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Janssens, J; Sifrim, D | 1 |
| Owyang, C; Takahashi, T | 1 |
| Bass, P; Gaumnitz, EA; Osinski, MA; Singaram, C; Sweet, MA | 1 |
| Aoki, N; Kurosu, Y; Munakata, K; Tanjoh, K; Tomita, R | 1 |
| Hatake, K; Hishida, S; Wakabayashi, I | 1 |
| Imaizumi, Y; Tanaka, M; Watanabe, M; Yamahara, NS | 1 |
| Inoue, R; Ito, Y; Jing, L; Takahashi, S; Tashiro, K | 1 |
| Duckett, JW; Koo, HP; Levin, RM; Macarak, EJ; Synder, HM; Zderic, SA | 1 |
| Buchheit, KH; Buhl, T | 1 |
| Conanan, ND; Ellis, JL | 2 |
| Canning, BJ; Undem, BJ | 1 |
| Fujita, S; Ishii, H; Kusunoki, M; Utsunomiya, J; Yamamura, T | 1 |
| Fujii, K; Haruma, K; Kajiyama, G; Kishimoto, S; Kobayashi, H; Machino, H; Miyoshi, A | 1 |
| Komori, S; Ohashi, H; Takewaki, T; Unno, T | 1 |
| Ellis, JL; Fernandes, LB; Undem, BJ | 1 |
| Christensen, J; Conklin, JL; Fang, S; Ledlow, A; Murray, JA | 1 |
| Jakab, I; Lonovics, J; Szilvássy, J; Szilvássy, Z | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Colstrup, H; Lose, G; Thind, P | 1 |
| Chen, CF; Chiou, WF; Chou, CJ; Liao, JF; Sham, AY | 1 |
| Demedts, MG; Pype, JL; Verleden, GM | 1 |
| Leblanc, PH; Robinson, NE; Wang, Z; Yu, M | 1 |
| Chu, J; Kuramochi, T; Suga, T | 1 |
| Okamura, T; Toda, N; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Pencheva, N; Radomirov, R | 2 |
| Concepcion, W; Cox, KL; Esquivel, CO; Itasaka, H; Nakazato, P; Tokunaga, Y | 1 |
| Balas, D; Giannarelli, S; Rampal, P | 1 |
| Hatch, DJ; Rehder, K; Wilson, LE | 1 |
| Albert, R; Braun, GG; Danner, U; Müller, H; Schywalsky, M; Wölfel, L | 1 |
| Ayajiki, K; Okamura, T; Toda, N | 1 |
| Shiraishi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Kan, S; Niwa, M; Taniyama, K; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Derksen, FJ; Olszewski, MA; Robinson, NE; Yu, MF | 1 |
| Brading, AF; Mortensen, NJ; Stebbing, JF | 1 |
| Weekley, LB | 1 |
| Craig, I; McCormack, DG; Scott, JA | 1 |
| Kamata, K; Kasuya, Y; Kohzuki, M | 1 |
| Edvinsson, L; Saetrum Opgaard, O | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA | 1 |
| Eglen, RM; Leung, E; Peelle, B; Pulido-Rios, MT | 1 |
| Kohjitani, A; Obara, H; Okada, S; Shirakawa, J | 2 |
| Canning, BJ; Dey, RD; Karakousis, PC; Undem, BJ | 1 |
| Aizawa, H; Hara, N; Ito, Y; Sakai, J; Takata, S; Tanaka, H | 1 |
| Cheng, JT; Hung, YC; Tong, YC | 1 |
| Basak, AK; Das, M; Koley, B; Koley, J; Sinha, S | 1 |
| Ballejo, G; Matsuda, NM; Oliveira, RB | 1 |
| Higuchi, S; Isobe, Y; Ito, C; Kawamura, R; Muramatsu, M; Tsuchida, K | 1 |
| Bazán-Perkins, B; Carbajal, V; Chávez, J; Gustin, P; Montaño, LM; Segura, P; Sommer, B; Vargas, MH | 1 |
| Oriowo, MA | 1 |
| Goto, S; Inadome, A; Takahashi, W; Ueda, S; Wada, Y; Yono, M; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Robertson, WJ; Smith, TK | 1 |
| Bayguinov, O; Sanders, KM | 1 |
| Itzev, DE; Papasova, MP; Sotirov, ES | 1 |
| Chen, YL; Chiu, JH; Hong, CY; Lui, WY | 1 |
| Pagano, AP; Parkman, HP; Ryan, JP | 1 |
| Ayajiki, K; Fujioka, H; Okamura, T; Tanobe, Y; Toda, N | 1 |
| Mustafa, SM; Oriowo, MA; Pilcher, CW; Williams, KI | 1 |
| Hata, F; Ishii, T; Niioka, S; Nishio, H; Okishio, Y; Takatsuji, K; Takeuchi, T; Yamaji, M | 1 |
| Altomare, DF; Genualdo, M; Mansi, G; Memeo, V; Mitolo, CI; Mitolo-Chieppa, D; Montagnani, M; Potenza, MA; Rinaldi, M; Rinaldi, R; Serio, M | 1 |
| Imaeda, K; Itoh, M; Joh, T; Suzuki, H; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Kang, SY; Kim, ND; Park, JH; Schini-Kerth, VB | 1 |
| Kaibara, M; Mameya, S; Takada, K; Takemura, K; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Hertle, L; Jordan, U; von Heyden, B | 1 |
| Cameron, NE; Cotter, MA; Keegan, A | 1 |
| Fang, JC; Liu, J; Mittal, RK; Sarosiek, I; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Choi, HK; Choi, YD; Chung, WS | 1 |
| De Luca, A; Li, CG; Rand, MJ | 1 |
| Barahona, MV; Rodríguez, C; San Andrés, M; San Andrés, MD; Sánchez-Fortún, S | 1 |
| Hand, GA; Shealy, WD; Treuhaft, BS; Vrettakos, PJ; Wilson, LB | 1 |
| Ito, Y; Yamaki, K | 1 |
| le Feber, J; van Asselt, E | 1 |
| Abrahams, TP; Hornby, PJ; Krowicki, ZK; Sivarao, DV | 1 |
| Christoff, B; Diamant, NE; Miller, D; Paterson, W; Valdez, D; Wong, LT; Xue, S | 1 |
| Calo, G; Guerrini, R; Pheng, LH; Regoli, D | 1 |
| Sifrim, D; Tack, J | 1 |
| Hebbard, GS; Holloway, RH; Lidums, I | 1 |
| Jenkinson, KM; Reid, JJ | 1 |
| Hata, F; Niioka, S; Nishio, H; Okishio, Y; Takeuchi, T; Yamaji, M; Yamazaki, Y | 1 |
| Antunes, E; De Nucci, G; Teixeira, CE; Teixeira, SA | 1 |
| Boskabady, MH; Ramazani-Assari, M | 1 |
| Anfinogenova, YD; Baskakov, MB; Kapilevich, LV; Kovalev, IV; Medvedev, MA; Nosarev, AV | 1 |
| Gümüşel, B; Orhan, D; Tolunay , O; Uma, S | 1 |
| Fernández, E; Jiménez, M; Tanović, A | 1 |
| Evans, RJ; Vial, C | 1 |
| Alcón, S; Camello, PJ; Miller, SM; Morales, S; Pozo, MJ; Salido, GM | 1 |
| Ohashi, H; Okada, T; Takewaki, T | 1 |
| Berić, BM; Kupresanin, M | 1 |
| Goyal, RK; Rattan, S | 1 |
| Butcher, FR; Lohmann, SM; Miech, RP | 1 |
| Jahnberg, T | 1 |
| Agoston, S; Booij, LH; Crul, JF; Miller, RD | 1 |
| Klinge, E; Sjöstrand, NO | 1 |
| Kaukinen, L; Kaukinen, S | 1 |
| Edvinsson, L; Falck, B; Owman, C | 1 |
| Abrahamsson, H; Jahnberg, T; Jansson, G; Martinson, J | 2 |
| Larsen, S; Melsom, M; Moe, A; Myren, J | 1 |
| Banerjee, S; Mitra, C; Mukherjee, AK | 1 |
| Heckmann, R; Jones, RS; Wuersch, W | 1 |
| Asano, M; Hidaka, H | 2 |
| Dauchel, J; Grenier, JF; Hohmatter, D; Kachelhoffer, J; Mendel, C | 1 |
| Fisher, HK; Hansen, TA | 1 |
| Iwatsuki, K | 1 |
| Chen, CF; Chow, SY; Tsou, CT | 1 |
| Baron, CB; Coburn, RF; Pompeo, JN | 1 |
| Baba, H; Okamura, T; Tanobe, Y; Toda, N | 1 |
| Gandhi, V; Jones, DJ; Kiyoto, S; Morikawa, M; Satake, N; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Bevan, JA; Van Riper, DA | 1 |
| Estañ, L; Martínez-Mir, MI; Morales-Olivas, FJ; Rubio, E | 1 |
| Anand, N; Anderson, MA; Paterson, WG | 1 |
| Garland, CJ; Rand, VE | 1 |
| Cazzola, M; Constantino, M; De Santis, D; Matera, MG; Rossi, F | 1 |
| Hollywood, MA; McHale, NG; Thornbury, KD | 1 |
| Ishizaki, R; Kojima, S; Shimo, Y | 1 |
| Broderick, G; Hypolite, J; Levin, RM; Tong, YC | 1 |
| Baert, E; Barbier, AJ; Lefebvre, RA | 1 |
| Gobert, A; Hasrat, J; Lefebvre, RA | 1 |
| Hashimoto, Y; Iwatsuki, N; Kato, M; Koga, Y; Sato, S; Sodeyama, N; Takahashi, M | 1 |
| Lepsien, G; Lüdtke, FE; Neufang, T; Schramek, P | 1 |
| Deguchi, Y; Kumada, S; Ohtsuka, M; Terai, T | 1 |
| Desai, KM; Sessa, WC; Vane, JR; Zembowicz, A | 1 |
| Chakder, S; Rattan, S | 1 |
| Mulè, F; Postorino, A; Serio, R | 1 |
| Jaiswal, N; Lambrecht, G; Malik, KU; Mutschler, E; Tacke, R | 1 |
| Baba, H; Tanobe, Y; Toda, N | 1 |
| Maclagan, J; Pendry, YD | 1 |
| Bates, JN; Conklin, JL; Du, C; Ledlow, A; Murray, J | 1 |
| Holmes, EP; O'Malley, NA; Venugopalan, CS | 1 |
| Kelly, J; Macdonald, A | 1 |
| Ohhashi, T; Takahashi, N | 1 |
| Hata, F; Kataoka, T; Takeuchi, T; Yagasaki, O; Yamano, N | 1 |
| Ellis, JL; Undem, BJ | 1 |
| Pencheva, N; Radomirov, R; Venkova, K | 1 |
| Buga, GM; Bush, PA; Fukuto, JM; Ignarro, LJ; Rajfer, J; Wood, KS | 1 |
| Farmer, SG; Togo, J | 1 |
| Bagaev, VA; Kimova, VS; Kortesova, NI; Papasova, MP | 1 |
| Andersson, KE; Forman, A; Funch-Jensen, P; Raundahl, U; Tłottrup, A | 1 |
| Akatsuka, N; Namiki, A | 1 |
| Dent, J; Dodds, WJ; Downton, J; Heddle, R; Toouli, J; Wyman, JB | 1 |
| Imaizumi, Y; Kawai, T; Ryang, S; Takei, S; Watanabe, M | 1 |
| Feniuk, W; Humphrey, PP; Trevethick, MA | 1 |
| Bauer, V; Matusák, O | 1 |
| Ito, S; Kimura, A; Ohga, A | 1 |
| Barbanti, G; Beneforti, P; Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Meli, A; Misuri, D; Patacchini, R; Santicioli, P; Turini, D | 1 |
| Hongo, K; Kassell, NF; Ogawa, H; Tsukahara, T | 1 |
| Cherniack, NS; Deal, EC; Haxhiu, MA; van Lunteren, E | 1 |
| Azpiroz, F; De Ponti, F; Malagelada, JR | 1 |
| Aboseif, S; Benard, F; Bosch, R; Diederichs, W; Lue, TF; Stief, C; Tanagho, EA | 1 |
| Grunstein, MM; Tanaka, DT | 1 |
| Ellis, JL; Farmer, SG | 2 |
| Chen, G; Suzuki, H | 1 |
| D'Amato, M; De Beurme, FA; Lefebvre, RA | 1 |
| Estrada, AV; Gallegos, AJ; Guzmán, A; Pedrón, N; Perusquía, M; Ponce-Monter, H; Sánchez, E; Valencia, A | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Freed, AN; Menkes, HA; Snyder, SH | 1 |
| Itoh, Z; Takahashi, I; Takanashi, H; Terawaki, T | 1 |
| Azpiroz, F; Malagelada, JR | 1 |
| Azadzoi, K; Blanco, R; Cohen, RA; de las Morenas, A; Goldstein, I; Krane, RJ; Saenz de Tejada, I | 1 |
| Arhan, P; Barbier, JP; Bortolussi, M; Bouchoucha, M; Devroede, G; Faverdin, C; Héro, M; Pellerin, D | 1 |
| Kantoh, M; Kusunoki, M; Takahashi, T; Utsunomiya, J; Yamamura, T | 1 |
| Foreman, JC; Rising, TJ; Webber, SE | 1 |
| Bråtveit, M; Helle, KB; Rydningen, HT | 1 |
| Hidaka, H; Inagaki, M; Ishikawa, T; Watanabe, M | 1 |
| Baker, DG; Don, H | 1 |
| Antonio, A; Guimaraes, CR; Rodrigues, LA; Vettore, O | 1 |
| Mostaghim, R; Ramwell, PW; Thomas, G | 1 |
| Carney, JA; Go, VL; Koch, TR; Szurszewski, JH | 1 |
| Koeda, T; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Greenberg, B; Rhoden, K | 1 |
| Flaim, SF; Gleason, MM; Ratz, PH | 1 |
| Antal, A; Barthó, L; Holzer, P; Pethö, G; Szolcsányi, J | 1 |
| Ito, S; Nakazato, Y; Ohga, A; Ohta, T; Yanaihara, N | 1 |
| Delbro, D; Gustafsson, B | 1 |
| Gerthoffer, WT | 1 |
9 trial(s) available for atropine and Muscle Relaxation
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Evaluation of sedative and cardiorespiratory effects of romifidine and romifidine-butorphanol in cats.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Atropine; Bradycardia; Butorphanol; Cardiovascular System; Cat Diseases; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Male; Muscle Relaxation | 2002 |
Effects of tiletamine/zolazepam-romifidine-atropine in ocelots (Leopardus pardalis).
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carnivora; Female; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Oxygen; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Tiletamine; Zolazepam | 2004 |
Effect of lower esophageal sphincter tone and crural diaphragm contraction on distensibility of the gastroesophageal junction in humans.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Atropine; Catheterization; Diaphragm; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Fluoroscopy; Humans; Inhalation; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Parasympatholytics; Pressure | 2004 |
Propofol compared with the morphine, atropine, and suxamethonium regimen as induction agents for neonatal endotracheal intubation: a randomized, controlled trial.
Topics: Atropine; Blood Pressure; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Morphine; Muscle Relaxation; Propofol; Succinylcholine; Time Factors | 2007 |
Domperidone antagonizes the relaxant effect atropine on the lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Adult; Antiemetics; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Domperidone; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Piperidines; Preanesthetic Medication; Pressure | 1980 |
[A comparison of the two anticholinergic agents atropine and glycopyrrolate during antagonism of a muscle relaxation with pyridostigmine].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxation; Pyridostigmine Bromide | 1993 |
Cholinergic blockade inhibits gastro-oesophageal reflux and transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxation through a central mechanism.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxation; N-Methylscopolamine; Parasympatholytics; Peristalsis; Pressure | 1999 |
[The harmful effects of beta2-sympathomimetic drugs as uterine relaxants on caesarean section (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Cesarean Section; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Muscle Relaxation; Pregnancy; Propanolamines; Ritodrine; Tachycardia; Uterine Contraction | 1978 |
Comparison of glucagon and pethidine plus atropine as premedication for peroral endoscopy. A double blind study.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Digestive System; Duodenum; Endoscopy; Gastric Juice; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glucagon; Humans; Male; Meperidine; Middle Aged; Mouth; Muscle Relaxation; Premedication; Saliva; Stomach; Vomiting | 1977 |
247 other study(ies) available for atropine and Muscle Relaxation
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Impaired neural pathway in gastric muscles of patients with diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 2018 |
Dual excitatory and smooth muscle-relaxing effect of Sideritis montana extract on guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Ethylenediamines; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Extracts; Sensory System Agents; Sideritis | 2015 |
Nitrergic Pathway Is the Main Contributing Mechanism in the Human Gastric Fundus Relaxation: An In Vitro Study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastric Fundus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Purinergic Antagonists | 2016 |
Activation of cholinergic receptors blocks non-adrenergic non-cholinergic contractions in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Atropine; Calcium Channel Agonists; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Suramin; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
Nicotine-induced neurogenic relaxation in the mouse colon: changes with dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Colon, Descending; Colon, Transverse; Dextran Sulfate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parasympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Comparison of mechanical and electrical activity and interstitial cells of Cajal in urinary bladders from wild-type and W/Wv mice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Species Specificity; Tetrodotoxin; Up-Regulation; Urinary Bladder; Vimentin | 2009 |
Functional characterization of nonadrenergic noncholinergic neurotransmitter release via endocannabinoids: an in vitro study in rabbit corpus cavernosum.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Guanethidine; Male; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Parasympatholytics; Penis; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sympatholytics | 2009 |
Ex vivo functional evaluation of isolated strips in BAMG tissue-engineered bladders.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Fibrillar Collagens; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Potassium Chloride; Swine; Tissue Engineering; Tissue Scaffolds; Urinary Bladder | 2009 |
Echinacoside elicits endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat aortic rings via an NO-cGMP pathway.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Cistanche; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycosides; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Plant Stems; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Vasodilator Agents | 2009 |
Characterization of the effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride on muscarinic receptor subtypes mediating the contraction of guinea-pig isolated gastrointestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Quinuclidines; Radioligand Assay; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3 | 2009 |
Nitric oxide and carbon monoxide act as inhibitory neurotransmitters in the longitudinal muscle of C57BL/6J mouse distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbon Monoxide; Colon; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase | 2010 |
The essential oil of Eucalyptus tereticornis, and its constituents alpha- and beta-pinene, potentiate acetylcholine-induced contractions in isolated rat trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bicyclic Monoterpenes; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Eucalyptus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Monoterpenes; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Oils, Volatile; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Trachea | 2010 |
Mechanisms involved in the nitric oxide independent inhibitory neurotransmission to the pig urinary bladder neck.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclooxygenase 1; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Signal Transduction; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Swine; Urinary Bladder | 2011 |
Inhibitory effect of schisandrin on spontaneous contraction of isolated rat colon.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Colon, Ascending; Cyclic GMP; Cyclooctanes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Lignans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nitric Oxide; Phentolamine; Plant Extracts; Polycyclic Compounds; Propranolol; Purinergic Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Epoprostenol; Schisandra; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthines | 2011 |
Activation of nicotinic receptors can contribute to endothelium-dependent relaxations to acetylcholine in the rat aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotinic Antagonists; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2012 |
Melatonin reduces non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic relaxant neurotransmission by inhibition of nitric oxide synthase activity in the gastrointestinal tract of rodents in vitro.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Digestive System; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Melatonin; Membrane Potentials; Metallothionein 3; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, Melatonin; Rodentia; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 2002 |
Functional role of inhibitory and excitatory nerves in the porcine lower urinary tract.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Papaverine; Prazosin; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Tract; Vasodilator Agents; Yohimbine | 2002 |
In vitro relaxation of vascular smooth muscle by atropine: involvement of K+ channels and endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Artery | 2003 |
Hyperosmolar solution effects in guinea pig airways. IV. Lipopolysaccharide-induced alterations in airway reactivity and epithelial bioelectric responses to methacholine and hyperosmolarity.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Atropine; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Diuretics; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroprusside; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Respiratory Function Tests; Sodium Chloride; Trachea; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
Comparative effects of sildenafil, phentolamine, yohimbine and L-arginine on the rabbit corpus cavernosum.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electric Stimulation; Erectile Dysfunction; Guanethidine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Penile Erection; Penis; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Piperazines; Purines; Rabbits; Sildenafil Citrate; Sulfones; Yohimbine | 2004 |
Influence of tacrine on dopamine-induced reactions of the gastric smooth muscle of rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dopamine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Haloperidol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Stomach; Tacrine; Time Factors | 2004 |
Parameters of drug antagonism: re-examination of two modes of functional competitive drug antagonism on intraocular muscles.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Oculomotor Muscles; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Rats; Xenopus laevis | 2004 |
Participation of ATP in nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation of longitudinal muscle of wistar rat jejunum.
Topics: Adenosine Phosphosulfate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Drug Administration Schedule; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Papaverine; Purinergic Antagonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyrazoles; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Thapsigargin | 2005 |
Central neuropeptide Y induces proximal stomach relaxation via Y1 receptors in the dorsal vagal complex of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Stomach; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2006 |
Vasorelaxing effect of U50,488H in pulmonary artery and underlying mechanism in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Dynorphins; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Propranolol; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa | 2006 |
Involvement of M(2) muscarinic receptors in relaxant response of circular muscle of mouse gastric antrum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Pyloric Antrum; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
[Mechanism of relaxation mediated by nitric oxide on human lower esophageal sphincter].
Topics: Aged; Arginine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxation; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Multiple motor effects of ATP and their inhibition by P purinoceptor antagonist, pyridoxalphosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulphonic acid in the small intestine of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Purinergic P2 | 2006 |
PACAP 38 is involved in the non-adrenergic non-cholinergic inhibitory neurotransmission in the pig urinary bladder neck.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epinephrine; Female; Guanethidine; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Neural Inhibition; Neurotoxins; Nitroarginine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptide Fragments; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2006 |
Effects of capsazepine on human small airway responsiveness unravel a novel class of bronchorelaxants.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Capsaicin; Cholinergic Agents; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Leukotriene D4; Molecular Structure; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nifedipine; Peptides; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Propranolol; Prostaglandin D2; TRPV Cation Channels; Vasodilator Agents | 2007 |
IkappaB kinase 2 inhibition corrects defective nitrergic erectile mechanisms in diabetic mouse corpus cavernosum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; I-kappa B Kinase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Penile Erection; Penis; Phenylephrine; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Selective antagonism activity of alkaloids from bulbs Fritillariae at muscarinic receptors: functional studies.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cevanes; CHO Cells; Cholinergic Agonists; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fritillaria; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Plant Roots; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors; Trachea; Transfection | 2006 |
Azithromycin has a direct relaxant effect on precontracted airway smooth muscle.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Azithromycin; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rabbits; rho-Associated Kinases; Trachea; Verapamil | 2006 |
Determination of adenosine effects and adenosine receptors in murine corpus cavernosum.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Tosylate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Penile Erection; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Purines; Pyrimidines; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptor, Adenosine A2B; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Triazoles | 2007 |
Characterization of noradrenergic transmission at the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus involved in reflex control of fundus tone.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Dilatation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; Gastric Fundus; Male; Microinjections; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 2008 |
Neither vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) nor purine derivatives may mediate non-adrenergic tracheal inhibition.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Purines; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Selective autonomic stimulation of canine trachealis with dimethylphenylpiperazinium.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Piperazines; Trachea | 1981 |
Direct evidence against a role of ATP as the nonadrenergic, noncholinergic inhibitory neurotransmitter in guinea pig tenia coli.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Muscle Relaxation; Neurotransmitter Agents | 1982 |
Distinctive pharmacological profile of a nonadrenergic inhibitory system in bullfrog lung.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Dipyridamole; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Muscle Relaxation; Norepinephrine; Quinidine; Rana catesbeiana; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Relaxant effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide and bethanechol in cat intrapulmonary artery.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Drug Interactions; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Pulmonary Artery; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Nerve-mediated non-adrenergic inhibitory responses of guinea-pig taenia caeci: further evidence of depression by morphine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cecum; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
[Action of adenosine 5'-triphosphate and effects of various purinergic receptor blocking agents on the movements of an isolated guinea pig gallbladder].
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Quinidine; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Purinergic; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1983 |
Receptors for substance P. I. The pharmacological preparations.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Trachea | 1984 |
Multiple responses to electrical field stimulation in circular muscle of canine gastric corpus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Scorpion Venoms; Stomach; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Cholinergic transmission in vas deferens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rodentia; Synaptic Transmission; Vas Deferens | 1983 |
Neurogenic cholinergic prejunctional inhibition of sympathetic beta adrenergic relaxation in the canine coronary artery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Neural Inhibition; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1984 |
Endothelium-dependent relaxations of rabbit isolated aorta produced by carbachol and by Ginkgo biloba extract.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Carbachol; Catechols; Endothelium; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Masoprocol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Rabbits | 1984 |
Neural control of relaxation in cat airways smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Serotonin; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1984 |
Mechanism of smooth muscle relaxation by rociverine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Calcium; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1984 |
Analysis of the anticholinergic and musculotropic effects of desmethylimipramine on the rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Desipramine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stimulation, Chemical; Urinary Bladder | 1983 |
5-Hydroxytryptamine-induced relaxation of isolated mammalian smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1983 |
Non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic nerve mediated relaxation of trigone, bladder neck and urethral smooth muscle in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ketoprofen; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1983 |
Interactions between splanchnic and vagus nerves in the control of mean intragastric pressure in the ferret.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carnivora; Duodenum; Female; Ferrets; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Splanchnic Nerves; Stomach; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
Relaxant effect of trapidil on isolated dog bronchus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Dogs; Female; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pyrimidines; Tranylcypromine; Trapidil | 1982 |
A proposed role for prostaglandins in the modulation of the relaxation response to urotensin I in isolated rat arteries.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Arteries; Aspirin; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Pyrilamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urotensins | 1981 |
The relaxing effect of caerulein on isolated human internal anal sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anal Canal; Atropine; Ceruletide; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine | 1983 |
Atropine prevents the reflex tracheal relaxation arising from the stimulation of intestinal and skeletal muscle afferents in dogs.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dogs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Propranolol; Reflex; Trachea | 1983 |
Neural control of the sphincter of Oddi. A physiological role of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the regulation of basal sphincter of Oddi motor activity in the cat.
Topics: Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Female; Male; Methysergide; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nerve Block; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sphincter of Oddi; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
The effects of nifedipine and verapamil on high K+ induced contractions of the rat intestinal tract in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Duodenum; Heart Rate; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nifedipine; Potassium; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1983 |
Further evidence for a muscarinic component to the neural vasodilator innervation of cerebral and cranial extracerebral arteries of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cerebral Arteries; Cranial Nerves; Dinoprost; Female; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Physostigmine; Prostaglandins F; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasodilator Agents | 1982 |
Neurogenic relaxation mediated by vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) in the isthmus of the human fallopian tube.
Topics: Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasopressins | 1982 |
Observations on the neuromuscular blocking action of gallamine and pancuronium and their reversal by neostigmine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Gallamine Triethiodide; Injections, Intravenous; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Neostigmine; Pancuronium; Time Factors | 1982 |
Vascular endothelium and the relaxation effect of histamine on aorta of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Cimetidine; Endothelium; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Pyrilamine; Rats | 1982 |
In vitro effects of prostaglandins on the guinea pig detrusor and bladder outlet.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1981 |
Responses for smooth-muscle strips from the ileo-caecal region to transmural electrical stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cecum; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Reserpine; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Transmural electrical stimulation-induced relaxation of the guinea-pig gall bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1981 |
Apamin, a nonspecific antagonist of smooth muscle relaxants.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Bee Venoms; Cecum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics | 1980 |
The role of nitric oxide (NO) in 5-HT-induced relaxations of the guinea-pig stomach.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Distinct populations of sensory neurons mediate the peristaltic reflex elicited by muscle stretch and mucosal stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Capsaicin; Colon; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Nitroarginine; Peristalsis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Role of nitroxidergic nerve in dog retinal arterioles in vivo and arteries in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Arterioles; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Retinal Vessels; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol | 1994 |
Tachykinin NK3 receptor mediates NANC hyperpolarization and relaxation via nitric oxide release in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Arginine; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin B; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Stereoisomerism; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Involvement of nitroxidergic and noradrenergic nerves in the relaxation of dog and monkey temporal veins.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dinoprost; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium; Indomethacin; Macaca; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nerve Fibers; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Prazosin; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol; Veins | 1995 |
Spontaneous transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations: a target for treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dogs; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Muscle Relaxation | 1995 |
Vagal control of nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide release in the regulation of gastric relaxation in rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Electrophysiological and pharmacological responses of chronically denervated lower esophageal sphincter of the opossum.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Benzalkonium Compounds; Cholinergic Fibers; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Opossums; Pressure; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
A study on the peptidergic nerves (VIP, substance P) in the colon of patients with diverticular disease.
Topics: Atropine; Colon; Diverticulitis, Colonic; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Endothelium-dependent relaxation resistant to NG-nitro-L-arginine in rat aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Atropine; Biological Factors; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Glyburide; Indomethacin; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Oxyhemoglobins; Papaverine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1995 |
Pertussis toxin-sensitive muscarinic relaxation in the rat iris dilator muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furans; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Parasympatholytics; Pertussis Toxin; Phentolamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1995 |
Role of nitric oxide in non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic relaxation and modulation of excitatory neuroeffector transmission in the cat airway.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Cysteine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Membrane Potentials; Methylene Blue; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oxyhemoglobins; S-Nitrosothiols; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
The ontogeny of bladder function in the fetal calf.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Body Weight; Cattle; Electric Stimulation; Fetus; Gestational Age; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Size; Phenylephrine; Pressure; Propranolol; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1995 |
Stimulant effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine on guinea pig stomach preparations in vitro.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Binding Sites; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Ligands; Male; Metoclopramide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; para-Aminobenzoates; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes; Tropisetron | 1994 |
Modulation of relaxant responses evoked by a nitric oxide donor and by nonadrenergic, noncholinergic stimulation by isozyme-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors in guinea pig trachea.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Electric Stimulation; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Isoenzymes; Muscle Relaxation; Nitric Oxide; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Propranolol; Purinones; Pyridazines; Pyrrolidinones; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Rolipram; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Xanthines | 1995 |
Evidence that distinct neural pathways mediate parasympathetic contractions and relaxations of guinea-pig trachealis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Trachea; Trimethaphan; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Changes of intestinal motility after small bowel transplantation in the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew | 1994 |
Inhibitory action of CCK-OP on rat proximal colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Fasting; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Proglumide; Rats; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide | 1994 |
Mechanical and current responses to neurotensin in the smooth muscle of guinea-pig intestine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Potentiation of nonadrenergic noncholinergic relaxation of human isolated bronchus by selective inhibitors of phosphodiesterase isozymes.
Topics: Atropine; Bronchi; Colforsin; Electric Stimulation; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isoenzymes; Molsidomine; Muscle Relaxation; Nitroprusside; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Propranolol; Purinones; Pyrrolidinones; Rolipram | 1994 |
Vasoactive intestinal contractor: localization in the opossum esophagus and effects on motor functions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Immunohistochemistry; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Fibers; Opossums; Peptides; Stomach | 1994 |
Regional differences in nitric oxide-mediated relaxation of the rabbit sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oxprenolol; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
The effect of pharmacological stimulation and blockade of autonomic receptors and of pudendal blockade on urethral stress relaxation in healthy women.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxation; Nerve Block; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Pressure; Propranolol; Stimulation, Chemical; Terbutaline; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1994 |
The mechanism of the vasodilator effect of rutaecarpine, an alkaloid isolated from Evodia rutaecarpa.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Indole Alkaloids; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Methylene Blue; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Quinazolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Triprolidine; Vasodilation; Yohimbine | 1994 |
Furosemide and bumetanide, but not nedocromil sodium, modulate nonadrenergic relaxation in guinea pig trachea in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bumetanide; Chymotrypsin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electric Stimulation; Female; Furosemide; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Nedocromil; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Premedication; Propranolol; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Inhibitory nerve distribution and mediation of NANC relaxation by nitric oxide in horse airways.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; Horses; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Propranolol; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory System; Trachea | 1994 |
Gou-teng (from Uncaria rhynchophylla Miquel)-induced endothelium-dependent and -independent relaxations in the isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Atropine; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY | 1994 |
Mechanisms of acetylcholine-induced relaxation in dog external and internal ophthalmic arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Ophthalmic Artery; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Biphasic GABA-A receptor-mediated effect on the spontaneous activity of the circular layer in cat terminal ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Characterization of cholecystokinin receptors on the human sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Atropine; Binding Sites; Cholecystokinin; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sphincter of Oddi; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
[Isolated smooth muscle cells of the human colon. Cytophysiological study].
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth | 1993 |
Mechanisms of the relaxant action of ketamine on isolated porcine trachealis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Nitric oxide mediates, and acetylcholine modulates, neurally induced relaxation of bovine cerebral arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cattle; Cerebral Arteries; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Physostigmine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Subtype of muscarinic receptors mediating relaxation and contraction in the rat iris dilator smooth muscle.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Furans; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Involvement of cholinergic neurons in intestinal contraction caused by vasoactive intestinal contractor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Two types of functionally different GABAA receptors mediate GABA modulation of cholinergic transmission in cat terminal ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Pirenzepine; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Effects of hydrogen peroxide on isolated trachealis muscle of horses.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Horses; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1995 |
Nitrergic innervation and relaxant response of rectal circular smooth muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arginine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanethidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Rectum | 1996 |
Prejunctional inhibition of cholinergic responses by prostaglandin E2 in human bronchi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Barium Compounds; Bronchi; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Pharmacologic studies on the mechanism of melatonin-induced vasorelaxation in rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lidocaine; Male; Melatonin; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasoconstriction; Vasomotor System | 1995 |
Nonadrenergic noncholinergic relaxation of human pulmonary arteries is partially mediated by nitric oxide.
Topics: Arginine; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; Humans; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pulmonary Artery | 1996 |
Relaxation response to the rat stomach fundus to methylene blue.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Fundus; Gastric Mucosa; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylene Blue; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Stomach; Sympatholytics | 1996 |
Effect of parasympathetic and sensory transmitters on human epicardial coronary arteries and veins.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Arteries; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Veins | 1996 |
Characterization of the apamin- and L-nitroarginine-resistant NANC inhibitory transmission to the circular muscle of guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Indoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Piperidines; Protease Inhibitors; Quinuclidines; Thiorphan; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Functional interactions between muscarinic M2 receptors and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)4 receptors and beta 3-adrenoceptors in isolated oesophageal muscularis mucosae of the rat.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Thromboxane A2; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1996 |
Effects of various peptides on isolated rabbit lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagogastric Junction; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Effects of organotypic culture on parasympathetic innervation of guinea pig trachealis.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Male; Molsidomine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Organ Culture Techniques; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
The relaxing effect of ketamine on isolated rabbit lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Atropine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagogastric Junction; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Ketamine; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Niacin; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rabbits; Sulfonamides | 1997 |
L-NAME-sensitive and -insensitive nonadrenergic noncholinergic relaxation of cat airway in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Propranolol; Serotonin; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1997 |
Evidence of P2Y-purinoceptor mediated bladder neck smooth muscle post-contractile relaxation in the male mini-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Purinergic; Swine; Urinary Bladder | 1997 |
Rectal response of cardiac origin in the cat: involvement of nitric oxide and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Coronary Vessels; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Myocardial Ischemia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Pain; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rectum | 1997 |
Characterization of nerve-induced relaxation of gastrointestinal sphincteric smooth muscle in a South American opossum (Didelphis albiventris).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Opossums; Pylorus; South America; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Effect of a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist, GK-128, on 5-HT3 receptors mediating contractions and relaxations in guinea-pig distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chromones; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Substance P | 1997 |
Effect of different ozone concentrations on the neurogenic contraction and relaxation of guinea pig airways.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Oxidants, Photochemical; Ozone; Propranolol; Trachea | 1997 |
Neural inhibition in the rat lower esophageal sphincter: role of beta 3-adrenoceptor activation.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Buspirone; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Esophagogastric Junction; Ethanolamines; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidopamine; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
Effect of estrogen on nitric oxide-induced relaxation of the rabbit urethra.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Body Weight; Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Female; Muscle Relaxation; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Urethra; Vasodilator Agents | 1997 |
Synchronous movements of the longitudinal and circular muscle during peristalsis in the isolated guinea-pig distal colon.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Colon; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Mouth; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Peristalsis; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Dissociation between electrical and mechanical responses to nitrergic stimulation in the canine gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Calcium; Cytosol; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Fundus; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Oxadiazoles; Oxyhemoglobins; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Stomach; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1998 |
Modulation of electrically evoked responses in rat duodenum by activation of nicotinic cholinoceptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Histocytochemistry; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; NADP; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Local somatothermal stimulation inhibits the motility of sphincter of Oddi in cats, rabbits and humans through nitrergic neural release of nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Body Temperature; Cats; Devazepide; Female; Hormone Antagonists; Humans; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neurons, Efferent; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Sphincter of Oddi; Sympatholytics | 1998 |
Investigation of endogenous neurotransmitters of guinea pig gallbladder using nicotinic agonist stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mollusk Venoms; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Propranolol; Receptors, Bombesin; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Mechanism of neurogenic relaxation and modification of the response by enteric substances in isolated dog colon.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bradykinin; Colon; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Galanin; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
Biphasic relaxant response of ovine trachealis muscle to electrical field stimulation: influence of cooling.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1999 |
Decrease in participation of nitric oxide in nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation of rat intestine with age.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Aging; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Guanethidine; Humans; Ileum; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Newborn; Intestines; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rectum; Time Factors | 1998 |
Cholinergic stimulation and nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation of human colonic circular muscle in idiopathic chronic constipation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Chronic Disease; Colon; Constipation; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Properties of inhibitory junctional transmission in smooth muscle of the guinea pig lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Electrophysiology; Esophagogastric Junction; Evoked Potentials; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Ginsenoside Rg3 mediates endothelium-dependent relaxation in response to ginsenosides in rat aorta: role of K+ channels.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Ginsenosides; Glyburide; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Nitroprusside; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sapogenins; Saponins; Tetraethylammonium; Triterpenes; Vasodilator Agents; Vasomotor System | 1999 |
Regional and functional differences of 5-hydroxytryptamine-receptor subtypes in guinea pig stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dioxanes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastric Fundus; Granisetron; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Methysergide; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Nitroarginine; Piperidines; Pyloric Antrum; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
In vitro electrostimulation-induced urethral relaxation in the guinea pig is blocked by prazosin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cricetinae; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Prazosin; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Urethra | 1999 |
Effects of diabetes and treatment with the antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid on endothelial and neurogenic responses of corpus cavernosum in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antioxidants; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Penis; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thioctic Acid | 1999 |
The action mechanism of relaxation effect of atropine on the isolated rabbit corpus cavernosum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Penis; Rabbits | 1999 |
Nitrergic and purinergic mechanisms and their interactions for relaxation of the rat internal anal sphincter.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats | 1999 |
Involvement of cyclic GMP-dependent mechanism in the nitrergic relaxation of the bovine oesophageal groove.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Potassium Channel Blockers | 1999 |
Spinal cholinergic inhibition of the pressor response to skeletal muscle activation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Heart Rate; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neostigmine; Spine; Time Factors | 1999 |
Relaxant action produced by sodium nitroprusside in guinea-pig tracheal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cyclic GMP; Dinoprostone; Female; Fura-2; Guinea Pigs; Indoles; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Nitroprusside; Terbutaline; Trachea; Verapamil | 1999 |
Pudendal nerve stimulation induces urethral contraction and relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urethra | 1999 |
Excitation of dorsal motor vagal neurons evokes non-nicotinic receptor-mediated gastric relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glutamic Acid; Hexamethonium; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Motor Neurons; Muscle Relaxation; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1999 |
Effect of an o-raffinose cross-linked haemoglobin product on oesophageal and lower oesophageal sphincter motor function.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Female; Hemoglobins; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Oxygen Consumption; Peristalsis; Raffinose; Time Factors | 1999 |
[Nphe(1)]nociceptin-(1-13)NH(2) selectively antagonizes nociceptin effects in the rabbit isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Female; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Naloxone; Naphthalenes; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuropeptide Y; Nociceptin; Nociceptin Receptor; Opioid Peptides; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptide Fragments; Rabbits; Receptors, Opioid; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
A little rest and relaxation.
Topics: Atropine; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation | 2000 |
Effect of atropine on proximal gastric motor and sensory function in normal subjects.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Compliance; Esophagogastric Junction; Fasting; Female; Gastric Emptying; Gastric Fundus; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Male; Manometry; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Postprandial Period; Sensation | 2000 |
Evidence that adenosine 5'-triphosphate is the third inhibitory non-adrenergic non-cholinergic neurotransmitter in the rat gastric fundus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Fundus; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Nerve Tissue; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitroprusside; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Mediators of nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation in Sprague Dawley rat intestine: comparison with the mediators of other strains.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Ileum; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
The role of nitric oxide on the relaxations of rabbit corpus cavernosum induced by Androctonus australis and Buthotus judaicus scorpion venoms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Indazoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Penis; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Scorpion Venoms; Stereoisomerism; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Relaxant effect of Pimpinella anisum on isolated guinea pig tracheal chains and its possible mechanism(s).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Bronchodilator Agents; Guinea Pigs; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Relaxation; Oils, Volatile; Plant Extracts; Trachea | 2001 |
Peculiarities of cholinergic regulation of smooth muscles in rabbit pulmonary arteries.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pilocarpine; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Vasodilation | 2000 |
The role of nitric oxide in mediating nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation in rat pulmonary artery.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nerve Fibers; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenylephrine; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Actions of NO donors and endogenous nitrergic transmitter on the longitudinal muscle of rat ileum in vitro: mechanisms involved.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Calcium Channels; Charybdotoxin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; Molsidomine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Smooth muscle does not have a common P2x receptor phenotype: expression, ontogeny and function of P2x1 receptors in mouse ileum, bladder and reproductive systems.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Epididymis; Female; Gene Expression; Ileum; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Phenotype; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Seminal Vesicles; Urinary Bladder; Uterus; Vas Deferens; Xanthines | 2001 |
Relaxation of canine gallbladder to nerve stimulation involves adrenergic and non-adrenergic non-cholinergic mechanisms.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbon Monoxide; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallbladder; Guanethidine; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NADP; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2001 |
Non-cholinergic and non-adrenergic mechanisms in the contraction and relaxation of the chicken rectum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Phenoxybenzamine; Rectum; Scopolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
[Legal abortion during the first trimester of pregnancy at the University Hospital for Women in Novi Sad (1960-1975)].
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Atropine; Female; Hospitals, University; Humans; Muscle Relaxation; Papaverine; Pituitary Hormones, Posterior; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Retrospective Studies; Uterine Hemorrhage; Yugoslavia | 1977 |
Evidence of 5-HT participation in vagal inhibitory pathway to opossum LES.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Fenclonine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; N,N-Dimethyltryptamine; Opossums; Serotonin; Tachyphylaxis; Vagus Nerve | 1978 |
Effects of isoproterenol, theophylline and carbachol on cyclic nucleotide levels and relaxation of bovine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoproterenol; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Theophylline; Trachea | 1977 |
Gastric adaptive relaxation. Effects of vagal activation and vagotomy. An experimental study in dogs and in man.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Dogs; Eating; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Insulin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Pylorus; Stomach; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1977 |
4-Aminopyridine potentiates neostigmine and pyridostigmine in man.
Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Heart Rate; Humans; Muscle Relaxation; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Pancuronium; Pyridostigmine Bromide | 1979 |
Principal mechanisms controlling penile retraction and protrusion in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Penis; Phentolamine; Plethysmography; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Regional Blood Flow; Scopolamine; Urethane; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Vasomotor System | 1979 |
Possibilities for a cholinergic action on smooth musculature and on sympathetic axons in brain vessels mediated by muscarinic and nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Blood Vessels; Brain; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1977 |
Vagal gastric relaxation in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Stomach; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1977 |
Gastric relaxatory response to feeding before and after vagotomy.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Food; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Phentolamine; Pressure; Propranolol; Stomach; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1977 |
Effect of cholecystokinin-octapeptide on lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Peptides; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Smooth muscle relaxant properties and vasomotor actions of 2-amino-1-p-nitrophenylpropane-1,3-diol.
Topics: Animals; Antazoline; Anura; Aorta; Atropine; Calcium; Cats; Drug Interactions; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Propylamines; Propylene Glycols; Rabbits; Rats; Spinal Cord; Stomach; Trachea; Vagotomy; Vas Deferens; Vasomotor System | 1977 |
A method for recording evoked electrical and mechanical activity of muscle in the intact dog.
Topics: Alcuronium; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Physical Stimulation; Succinylcholine; Ulnar Nerve | 1977 |
Relaxation of isolated aorta of the rabbit by picolinic acids.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Carboxylic Acids; Dicarboxylic Acids; Drug Interactions; Female; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Picolinic Acids; Propranolol; Prostaglandins F; Pyridines; Rabbits; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1977 |
The effects of VIP on intestinal motility: study on ex vivo perfused isolated canine jejunal loops.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Culture Techniques; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Motility; Jejunum; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Perfusion; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1976 |
Site of action of inhaled 6 per cent carbon dioxide in the lungs of asthmatic subjects before and after exercise.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Airway Obstruction; Airway Resistance; Asthma; Atropine; Blood Gas Analysis; Bronchial Spasm; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiratory System | 1976 |
[Current state of the clinical use of muscle relaxants and its future].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Drug Utilization; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Muscle Relaxation; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Respiration, Artificial; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1976 |
Relaxation of isolated rabbit arteries by fusaric (5-butylpicolinic) acid.
Topics: Aminophylline; Angiotensin II; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Calcium; Catecholamines; Female; Fusaric Acid; Haloperidol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Picolinic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Prostaglandins F; Rabbits; Serotonin | 1976 |
Effect of ketamine on the tracheobronchial trees of guinea-pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dyspnea; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Propranolol; Trachea | 1976 |
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, inositide flux rates and pool sizes during smooth muscle relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositols; Swine; Trachea; Type C Phospholipases | 1992 |
Mechanism of relaxation induced by K+ and nicotine in dog duodenal longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Bradykinin; Cations, Monovalent; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Duodenum; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; Nicotine; Ouabain; Oxyhemoglobins; Phentolamine; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol | 1992 |
Possible mechanisms of inhibition with atropine against noradrenaline-induced contraction in the rabbit aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Rabbits | 1992 |
Electrical field stimulation-mediated relaxation of rabbit middle cerebral artery. Evidence of a cholinergic endothelium-dependent component.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Arteries; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rabbits; Sympathectomy | 1992 |
Effect of histamine and histamine analogues on human isolated myometrial strips.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Histamine; Histamine Agonists; Humans; Methylhistamines; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myometrium; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Ranitidine; Uterine Contraction | 1992 |
Pharmacological characterization of lower esophageal sphincter relaxation induced by swallowing, vagal efferent nerve stimulation, and esophageal distention.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Deglutition; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methoxydimethyltryptamines; Muscle Relaxation; Neurons, Efferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Opossums; Physical Stimulation; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine in the rabbit basilar artery: importance of membrane hyperpolarization.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Basilar Artery; Carbachol; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Responsiveness and sensitivity to cholinergic agonists and antagonists in bovine isolated bronchial muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Cattle; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine | 1992 |
Mediation by nitric oxide of neurogenic relaxation of the urinary bladder neck muscle in sheep.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cysteine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; S-Nitrosothiols; Sheep; Thionucleotides; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
Investigation into the 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced relaxation of the circular smooth muscle of guinea-pig stomach fundus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Fundus; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 1992 |
Correlations of purinergic, cholinergic and adrenergic functions in rabbit corporal cavernosal tissue.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Parasympathomimetics; Penile Erection; Rabbits; Receptors, Purinergic; Sympathomimetics | 1992 |
Influence of NG-nitro-L-arginine on non-adrenergic non-cholinergic relaxation in the guinea-pig gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Fundus; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Influence of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester on vagally induced gastric relaxation in the anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Efferent; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine; Stereoisomerism; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Comparison of the relaxant effects of diazepam, flunitrazepam and midazolam on airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepines; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunitrazepam; Guinea Pigs; Male; Midazolam; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Trachea | 1992 |
Cisapride effects on canine lower esophageal sphincter under various pharmacological pretreatments.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channels; Cisapride; Dogs; Esophagogastric Junction; Muscle Relaxation; Nifedipine; Piperidines; Pressure; Receptors, Muscarinic; Serotonin Antagonists | 1991 |
Effects of the anticholinergic drug prifinium bromide on urinary bladder contractions in rat in vivo and in guinea-pig in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Butylamines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Mandelic Acids; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Nitroxergic nerves mediate vagally induced relaxation in the isolated stomach of the guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylene Blue; Models, Biological; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroglycerin; omega-N-Methylarginine; Reflex; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
Effects of galanin on the opossum internal anal sphincter: structure-activity relationship.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Esophagogastric Junction; Galanin; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; Opossums; Peptides; Propranolol; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Evidence that adenosine is not involved in the non-adrenergic non-cholinergic relaxation in the rat duodenum.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1990 |
Pharmacological characterization of the vascular muscarinic receptors mediating relaxation and contraction in rabbit aorta.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta, Abdominal; Arecoline; Atropine; Diamines; Endothelium, Vascular; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indomethacin; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Suppression by NG-nitro-L-arginine of relaxations induced by non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic nerve stimulation in dog duodenal longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dogs; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Evidence for prejunctional inhibitory muscarinic receptors on sympathetic nerves innervating guinea-pig trachealis muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stellate Ganglion; Sympathetic Nervous System; Trachea | 1991 |
Nitric oxide: mediator of nonadrenergic noncholinergic responses of opossum esophageal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Opossums | 1991 |
Evidence for vasoactive intestinal peptide as a mediator of non-adrenergic non-cholinergic neurotransmission in the trachea.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sermorelin; Synaptic Transmission; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Relaxant effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists in the rat isolated gastric fundus.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Acetylcholine-induced release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor from lymphatic endothelial cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Aspirin; Atropine; Dogs; Endothelium; Female; Male; Methylene Blue; Muscle Relaxation; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxyhemoglobins; Thoracic Duct | 1991 |
Differences in control of descending inhibition in the proximal and distal regions of rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Aziridines; Choline; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic contractions in the electrically field stimulated guinea-pig trachea.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1990 |
Activation of delta-type opioid receptors modulates the responses of cat terminal ileum to field electrical stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Guanethidine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta | 1990 |
Nitric oxide and cyclic GMP formation upon electrical field stimulation cause relaxation of corpus cavernosum smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Penis; Potassium; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Effects of epithelium removal on relaxation of airway smooth muscle induced by vasoactive intestinal peptide and electrical field stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Captopril; Electric Stimulation; Endopeptidases; Epithelium; Glycopeptides; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Protease Inhibitors; Thiorphan; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
The mechanism of action of bombesin on cat lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Esophagogastric Junction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Effects of postganglionic nerve stimulation in oesophageal achalasia: an in vitro study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Organ Culture Techniques; Papaverine; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Vascular smooth muscle relaxation induced by epidermal growth factor is endothelium-dependent.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Aspirin; Atropine; Dinoprost; Endothelium, Vascular; Epidermal Growth Factor; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Control of belching by the lower oesophageal sphincter.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Eructation; Esophagogastric Junction; Humans; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxation; Posture; Stomach | 1990 |
Atropine-resistant relaxation induced by high K+ in iris dilator muscle of the rat and pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Resistance; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Potassium; Rats; Species Specificity; Swine | 1990 |
5-Carboxamidotryptamine: a potent agonist mediating relaxation and elevation of cyclic AMP in the isolated neonatal porcine vena cava.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Cimetidine; Cocaine; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprost; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Propranolol; Prostaglandins F; Pyrilamine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Swine; Vena Cava, Inferior | 1986 |
Evidence that sensory neurons participate in the non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic contractile response of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Substance P | 1986 |
Development of non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic excitatory and inhibitory responses to intramural nerve stimulation in rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Human isolated small intestine: motor responses of the longitudinal muscle to field stimulation and exogenous neuropeptides.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Electric Stimulation; Female; Galanin; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; Pancuronium; Peptides; Tachykinins; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Characterization of muscarinic cholinergic receptors on the endothelium and the smooth muscle of the rabbit thoracic aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1989 |
Benzodiazepines acting on ventral surface of medulla cause airway dilation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Diazepam; Female; Flumazenil; Lung; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Midazolam; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phrenic Nerve; Trachea | 1989 |
Relaxatory responses of canine proximal stomach to esophageal and duodenal distension. Importance of vagal pathways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Deglutition; Dilatation; Dogs; Duodenum; Esophagus; Female; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Nerve Block; Neural Pathways; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Stomach; Temperature; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1989 |
Possible role for acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter in canine penile erection.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Relaxation; Neurotransmitter Agents; Penile Erection; Penis; Regional Blood Flow | 1989 |
Vasoactive effects of substance P on isolated rabbit pulmonary artery.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chlorpheniramine; Cimetidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Meclofenamic Acid; Muscle Relaxation; Neostigmine; Phentolamine; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Serotonin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Effects of peptidases on non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic inhibitory responses of tracheal smooth muscle: a comparison with effects on VIP- and PHI-induced relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Chymotrypsin; Electric Stimulation; Endopeptidases; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Papain; Peptide PHI; Propranolol; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
The effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) antagonists, and VIP and peptide histidine isoleucine antisera on non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic relaxations of tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Antibodies; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Peptide PHI; Propranolol; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Some electrical properties of the endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization recorded from rat arterial smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Histamine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methylene Blue; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Pyrilamine; Rats | 1989 |
Influence of VIP antiserum and VIP antagonists on the effect of VIP and of non-adrenergic non-cholinergic neurone stimulation in the cat gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Neurons; Serotonin; Swine; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
The zoapatle. XI. Effects elicited by Montanoa tomentosa and Montanoa frutescens on rat uterine strips.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Castration; Estrus; Female; Montanoa; Muscle Relaxation; Norepinephrine; Oxepins; Parasympatholytics; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium; Pregnancy; Propranolol; Rats; Species Specificity; Uterine Contraction | 1985 |
Neurally mediated nonadrenergic relaxation in cat airways occurs independent of cholinergic mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bronchi; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine | 1985 |
Lithium dampens neurotransmitter response in smooth muscle: relevance to action in affective illness.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1986 |
[Receptive relaxation of the canine stomach].
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Eating; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1986 |
Importance of vagal input in maintaining gastric tone in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fasting; Heart Rate; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Stomach; Sympatholytics; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Cholinergic neurotransmission in human corpus cavernosum. I. Responses of isolated tissue.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Penis; Physostigmine; Synaptic Transmission | 1988 |
[Action of trimethyl 3,3-N-hexene-5-lactam on the mechanical properties of the longitudinal fibers of the rat colon. An in vitro study].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Lactams; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1987 |
Different innervation mechanisms between the lesser and greater curvature of guinea pig antrum.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Chymotrypsin; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Pyloric Antrum; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Yohimbine | 1989 |
A study of the histamine H2-receptor mediating relaxation of the parenchymal lung strip preparation of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colforsin; Dimaprit; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Pyridines; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H2; Thiourea | 1985 |
Comparison of atriopeptins II and III, VIP and beta 2-adrenoceptor-evoked relaxations of the two layers of smooth muscle in the rat portal vein.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; Female; Isoproterenol; Methoxamine; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Relaxation of vascular smooth muscle by HA-1004, an inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium Chloride; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoquinolines; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rabbits; Sulfonamides | 1985 |
Reversal of the relation between respiratory drive and airway tone in cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Cats; Femoral Artery; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phrenic Nerve; Propranolol; Respiration; Trachea | 1988 |
The relaxing response of the isolated rat duodenum to nicotine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine | 1988 |
Atropine- and endothelium-dependent relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Rats | 1988 |
Spontaneous contractions and some electrophysiologic properties of circular muscle from normal sigmoid colon and ulcerative colitis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon, Sigmoid; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
A note on responses of isolated guinea-pig tracheal strip preparation to electrical stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cricetinae; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1986 |
Relaxant effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide and peptide histidine isoleucine in human and bovine pulmonary arteries.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Endothelium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Peptide PHI; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Pulmonary Artery; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Simultaneous measurement of force and calcium uptake during acetylcholine-induced endothelium-dependent relaxation of rabbit thoracic aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Calcium; Endothelium; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Lanthanum; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
Two types of relaxation due to capsaicin in the guinea pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Effects of avian pancreatic peptide on smooth muscle relaxations by vasoactive intestinal peptide and inhibitory nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chickens; Colon; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Submandibular Gland; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1986 |
Vagally and vago-vagally induced non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic relaxations of the feline jejunum.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Small; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Vagus Nerve | 1986 |
Calcium dependence of myosin phosphorylation and airway smooth muscle contraction and relaxation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Time Factors; Trachea | 1986 |