atropine has been researched along with Muscle Contraction in 2245 studies
*Muscle Contraction: A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments. [MeSH]
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 1402 (62.45) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 499 (22.23) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 236 (10.51) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 98 (4.37) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 10 (0.45) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Adams, TC; Audia, VH; Dupont, AC; Hatoum, H; Kaiser, C; Lowe, VC; Noronha-Blob, L; Prosser, JC; Spagnuolo, CJ; Sturm, BL | 1 |
| Chapman, JM; Kosh, JW; Sowell, JW; Tang, Y; Valli, MJ | 1 |
| Baker, R; Davis, J; Freedman, SB; Hargreaves, R; Hoogsteen, K; Patel, S; Showell, GA; Snow, RJ | 1 |
| Caldirola, P; Hacksell, U; Lundkvist, JR; Ringdahl, B; Vargas, HM | 1 |
| Abreu, M; Audia, VH; Kachur, JF; Kaiser, C; McPherson, DW; Rzeszotarski, WJ; Sturm, B; Weitzberg, M | 1 |
| Bellora, E; Brambilla, A; Cereda, E; Donetti, A; Dubini, E; Ezhaya, A; Gil Quintero, M; Micheletti, R; Schiavi, GB; Schiavone, A | 1 |
| Hacksell, U; Lundkvist, JR; Ringdahl, B | 1 |
| Amstutz, R; Jenden, DJ; Karlén, B; Ringdahl, B; Roch, M | 1 |
| Angeli, P; Brasili, L; Gualtieri, F; Romanelli, MN; Teodori, E | 1 |
| Angeli, P; Brasili, L; Gualtieri, F; Romanelli, MN; Valle, G | 1 |
| Abraham, P; Ahmad, A; Carroll, FI; Chiang, PK; Griffith, RC; Padilla, FN; Parham, K; Richard, MM; Witkin, JM | 1 |
| Callejas, S; Gearien, JE; Lu, MC; Shih, LB; Thompson, EB; Wung, WE | 1 |
| Gearien, JE; Jae, HS; Lu, MC; Shih, LB; Thompson, EB | 1 |
| Audia, VH; Carter, JP; Kaiser, C; Lowe, VC; McPherson, DW; Noronha-Blob, L; Waid, PP | 1 |
| Go, ML; Sim, MK; Xu, R | 1 |
| Aimi, N; Horie, S; Ishikawa, H; Kitajima, M; Koyama, F; Kurihara, M; Matsumoto, K; Moriyama, T; Murayama, T; Ponglux, D; Takayama, H; Watanabe, K; Yamamoto, LT | 1 |
| Andrews, PLR; Cai, W; Gharibans, A; Makwana, R; Sanger, GJ; Straface, M | 1 |
| Lenina, OA; Petrov, KA | 1 |
| Artursson, E; Bucht, A; Thors, L; Wigenstam, E | 1 |
| Chakrabarty, B; Fry, CH; Ikeda, Y; Jabr, RI; Kanai, AJ; McCarthy, CJ; Skennerton, D | 1 |
| Fry, CH; Ikeda, Y; Marangos, C; McCarthy, CJ | 1 |
| Iijima, M; Kaiya, H; Kitazawa, T; Okuhara, Y; Sakata, I; Takemi, S; Teraoka, H; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Antunes, E; Britto-Júnior, J; Campos, R; De Nucci, G; Figueiredo Murari, GM; Jacintho, FF; Mónica, FZ; Moreno, RA | 1 |
| Mizutani, H; Sakakibara, F; Sasaki, E | 1 |
| Babaei, A; Massey, BT; Shad, S | 1 |
| Barbe, MF; Braverman, AS; Brown, JM; Frara, N; Giaddui, D; Hobson, LJ; Mazzei, M; Pontari, MA; Porreca, DS; Ruggieri, MR; Testa, CL; Tiwari, E; Wagner, IJ; Yu, D | 1 |
| Bucht, A; Forsberg, E; Thors, L; Wigenstam, E | 1 |
| Cao, L; Chen, Q; Chen, Z; Jiang, Z; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Benham, CD; Chaudhuri, KR; Hikima, A; Iravani, MM; Jackson, MJ; Jenner, P; Lione, L; Pritchard, S; Rose, S | 1 |
| Hashitani, H; Jobling, P; Kamiya, A; Kelsey, S; Laver, DR; Mitsui, R; van Helden, DF | 1 |
| Herbert, J; Thiermann, H; Wille, T; Worek, F | 1 |
| Jin, H; Wang, B; Zhang, L; Zhao, C; Zhao, W | 1 |
| Buyukafsar, K; Cevik, OS; Koyuncu, DD; Sahin, L | 1 |
| Buchanan, PJ; McCloskey, KD; McDonnell, BM; Prise, KM | 1 |
| Ko, EJ; Lee, JY; Min, YW; Rhee, PL | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Bencsik, T; Sándor, Z | 1 |
| Imoto, H; Motoi, F; Nagao, M; Naitoh, T; Ono, T; Tanaka, N; Unno, M; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Ao, L; Ikarashi, T; Matsuo, K; Obara, K; Ogawa, T; Tanaka, Y; Yamaki, F; Yoshio, T | 1 |
| Hatziefthimiou, A; Paraskeva, E; Stamatiou, R; Vasilaki, A | 1 |
| Bänsch, D; Gromann, A; Noack, T; Patejdl, R | 1 |
| Hattori, T; Kanno-Saito, S; Katano, Y; Okada, T; Sakai-Saito, A; Takanashi, A | 1 |
| Bartho, L; Benko, R; Nordtveit, E; Szombati, V | 1 |
| Chen, DP; Lin, Y; Liu, FF; Lv, BC; Tang, ZY; Wang, L; Xiong, YJ | 1 |
| Calzetta, L; Cazzola, M; Facciolo, F; Matera, MG; Page, CP; Rogliani, P; Spina, D | 1 |
| Brown, DR; Carraway, RE; Degolier, TF; Duke, GE; Palmer, MM; Swenson, JR | 1 |
| Bartho, L; Benko, R; Szombati, V | 1 |
| Afeli, SA; Petkov, GV; Rovner, ES | 1 |
| Elliott, RA; Ghaffar, N; Norman, RI; Taylor, AH; Tincello, DG; Tonnu, A | 1 |
| Auteri, M; Mastropaolo, M; Mulè, F; Serio, R; Zizzo, MG | 1 |
| Ichimura, Y; Iino, S; Kimura, K; Komori, S; Matsuyama, H; Tanahashi, Y; Unno, T | 1 |
| Killi, UK; Kuca, K; Soukup, O; Tobin, G; Winder, M; Wsol, V | 1 |
| Chen, DP; Lin, Y; Liu, FF; Lv, BC; Wang, L; Xiong, YJ | 1 |
| Javid, FA; Palea, S | 1 |
| Barbe, MF; Braverman, AS; Lamarre, NS; Malykhina, AP; Ruggieri, MR | 1 |
| Chen, DP; Diao, YP; Lin, Y; Yao, QY; Ye, DM | 1 |
| Bartho, L; Hohmann, J; Jedlinszki, N; Pinke, G; Sándor, Z; Tóth, B; Vasas, A | 1 |
| Joseph, N; Oumarou Bibi-Farouck, A; Paul Désiré, DD; Pierre, K; Télesphore Benoît, N; Théophile, D; Tom Esther, NL | 1 |
| Boghus, S; Gillberg, L; Halim, MA; Hellström, PM; Karlbom, U; Sundbom, M; Webb, DL | 1 |
| Alexandre, EC; Antunes, E; Claudino, MA; Costa, FF; da Silva, FH; de Nucci, G; Fertrin, KY; Franco-Penteado, CF; Leiria, LO; Mónica, FZ; Renno, A | 1 |
| Aničić, MR; Marinković, D; Marjanović, DS; Milovanović, M; Trailović, JN; Trailović, SM | 1 |
| Kulieva, EM; Paduraru, ON; Philyppov, IB; Shuba, YM; Shuba, YY; Vladimirova, IA | 1 |
| Johnson, CD; Montgomery, LE; Quinn, JG; Roe, SM; Tansey, EA | 1 |
| Bartho, L; Bencsik, T; Dekany, A; Kelemen, D; Papp, R; Sandor, Z | 1 |
| Iwanaga, T; Karaki, S; Kimura, S; Kuwahara, A; Nio-Kobayashi, J; Tsuruta, T; Yajima, M; Yajima, T | 1 |
| Ahn, KD; Bae, JM; Hong, YS; Ko, EJ; Lee, JY; Min, YW; Rhee, PL | 1 |
| Karaki, SI; Kimura, S; Kuwahara, A; Nio-Kobayashi, J; Tsuruta, T; Yajima, M; Yajima, T | 1 |
| Khin, PP; Sohn, UD; Zaw, TS | 1 |
| Rahn, DD; Wai, CY; White, AB; Word, RA | 1 |
| Bagcivan, I; Durmus, N; Gursoy, N; Kaya, T; Parlak, A; Sarac, B; Yildirim, S | 1 |
| Hara, I; Hayashi, H; Kagawa, K; Kirisawa, R; Onaga, T; Sugita, A; Wakaiki, R | 1 |
| Chang, BS; Chang, JC; Huang, SC; Wang, YS | 1 |
| Bhargava, V; Korsapati, H; Mittal, RK | 1 |
| Komine, H; Matsukawa, K; Murata, J; Nakamoto, T; Tsuchimochi, H | 1 |
| Azuma, YT; Kawasaki, T; Matsui, M; Nakajima, H; Takeuchi, T; Yamashiro, N | 1 |
| Boone, TB; Lai, HH; Munoz, A; Smith, CP; Somogyi, GT; Szigeti, GP | 1 |
| Chiba, Y; Misawa, M; Sato, S | 1 |
| Cialdai, C; Giuliani, S; Lazzeri, M; Maggi, CA; Tramontana, M; Turini, D; Valenti, C | 1 |
| Gordon, TP; Jackson, MW; Reed, JH; Smith, AJ | 1 |
| Kumar, D; Tandan, SK; Verma, PK | 1 |
| Choi, BK; Jeong, SI; Jung, KY; Kang, JK; Kim, YS; Lee, MY; Lee, S | 1 |
| Anderson, UA; Bayguinov, YR; Davidson, RA; McCloskey, KD; Sanders, KM; Ward, SM | 1 |
| Burcher, E; King, DW; Liu, L; Lubowski, DZ; Morgan, MJ; Shang, F | 1 |
| Brading, AF; Itzev, D; Ivancheva, C; Negrev, N; Radomirov, R; Rakovska, A | 1 |
| Dasgupta, J; Elliott, RA; Tincello, DG | 1 |
| Meeker, S; Myers, AC; Undem, BJ; Weigand, LA | 1 |
| Chen, BS; Chen, F; Geng, H; Pan, J; Zhang, SL | 1 |
| Horie, S; Hosoya, T; Kurosawa, E; Matsumoto, K; Murayama, T; Priestley, JV; Tashima, K; Terui, H | 1 |
| De Lima, TC; Lapa, AJ; Lima-Landman, MT; Munhoz, E; Souccar, C | 1 |
| Aberle, T; Birnbaumer, L; Dietrich, A; Flockerzi, V; Freichel, M; Philipp, SE; Tsvilovskyy, VV; Zholos, AV; Zhu, MX | 1 |
| Chen, SJ; Liao, Z; Meng, XM; Mo, ZJ; Xiao, HT; Yan, XY | 1 |
| Domae, K; Hashitani, H; Suzuki, H; Tanaka, C | 1 |
| Gonçalves, J; Oliveira, JM | 1 |
| Itzev, D; Ivancheva, C; Petkova-Kirova, P; Radomirov, R | 1 |
| Fujikawa, T; Fukuroda, T; Hirose, H; Ito, J; Kanatani, A; Macneil, DJ; Moriya, R; Shirakura, T; Suzuki, J | 1 |
| Lüdtke, R; Martens, H; Siegling-Vlitakis, C | 1 |
| Kitazawa, T; Nakamura, T; Onaga, T | 1 |
| Gangopadhyay, AN; Mandal, MB; Mandal, S; Patne, SC; Tyagi, P | 1 |
| Hirayama, H; Kuramoto, H; Shiina, T; Shima, T; Shimizu, Y; Takewaki, T | 1 |
| Aihara, R; Ando, H; Kuwano, H; Mochiki, E; Ogata, K; Ohno, T; Tabe, Y; Toyomasu, Y; Yanai, M; Zai, H | 1 |
| Anuvarbekova, A; Ercan, ZS; Fincan, GS; Ozger, SI; Sarioglu, Y; Utkan, T; Vural, IM | 1 |
| Imaeda, K; Kato, T; Nakamura, E; Suzuki, H | 1 |
| Je, HD; Park, SY; Shim, JH; Sohn, UD | 1 |
| Kaithwas, G; Majumdar, DK | 1 |
| Bustamante, S; Carballido, J; García-Sacristán, A; Hernández, M; Orensanz, LM; Prieto, D; Recio, P | 1 |
| Mazet, B; Merrot, T; Wittmeyer, V | 1 |
| Gilani, AH; Shah, AJ | 1 |
| De Ponti, F; Demma, I; Maselli, MA; Pezzolla, F; Trisolini, P | 1 |
| Barahona, MV; Benedito, S; Bustamante, S; Carballido, J; García-Sacristán, A; Hernández, M; Martínez-Saénz, A; Orensanz, LM; Prieto, D; Recio, P | 1 |
| Chen, J; Chen, JD; Chen, JH; Song, G; Song, J; Sun, Y; Yin, J | 1 |
| Evans, RJ; Haynes, JM; Short, JL; Ventura, S; White, CW | 1 |
| Iino, S; Kodama, Y; Shigemasa, Y; Suzuki, H | 1 |
| De Bock, F; De Wachter, S; Wyndaele, JJ | 1 |
| Alonso-Gómez, AL; Delgado, MJ; Velarde, E | 1 |
| Ishii, K; Kubota, Y; Nakahara, T; Sakamoto, K; Shimizu, N | 1 |
| Colucci, M; Di Giannuario, A; Maione, F; Mascolo, N; Mastriota, M; Palmery, M; Perretti, M; Pieretti, S; Severini, C | 1 |
| Nworgu, ZA; Odushu, K; Owolabi, OJ | 1 |
| Jeong, SI; Jung, KY; Kwon, OD; Kwon, SC | 1 |
| Chávez, J; Cruz-Valderrama, JE; Montaño, LM; Vargas, MH | 1 |
| Itzev, DE; Negrev, N; Radomirov, R; Stavreva, G | 1 |
| Kiniwa, M; Nanri, M; Sakakibara, F | 1 |
| Deshpande, SB; Pant, J; Ranjan, P | 1 |
| Aworet-Samseny, RR; Datté, JY; Konaté, K; Kpahé, F; Souza, A | 1 |
| Fujimoto, H; Shigemasa, Y; Suzuki, H | 1 |
| Jin, J; Jin, NG; Jin, YR; Piao, XX | 1 |
| Brankovic, S; Jankovic, T; Kitic, D; Radenkovic, M; Savikin, K; Veljkovic, S; Zdunic, G | 1 |
| Che, CT; Ip, PS; Yang, J; Yeung, JH | 1 |
| Chen, D; Huizinga, JD; Wang, XY; Zhang, RX | 1 |
| Gajdus, M; Glaza, I; Olkowska, J; Szadujkis-Szadurska, K; Szadujkis-Szadurski, L; Szadujkis-Szadurski, R | 1 |
| Ahmad, B; Ali, N; Shah, SW | 1 |
| He, P; Jin, X; Li, L; Min, Y; Song, B; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Hayashi, H; Nishimoto, S; Oh-ishi, T; Onaga, T; Shimoda, T | 1 |
| Britland, S; Denyer, M; Javid, FA; Lobo, SB | 1 |
| Chess-Williams, R; Moro, C; Uchiyama, J | 1 |
| Abbas, S; Bashir, S; Gilani, AH; Khan, A; Mehmood, MH | 1 |
| Gao, WY; Hu, J; Huang, LQ; Liu, CX; Ma, L; Man, SL | 1 |
| Büyüknacar, HS; de Groat, WC; Ertuğ, PU; Eser, N; Göçmen, C; Kumcu, EK; Onder, S | 1 |
| Nakamori, C; Shiina, T; Shimizu, Y | 1 |
| Chancellor, MB; Hirao, Y; Kita, M; Matsumoto, Y; Miyazato, M; Yokoyama, H; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| Lobov, GI; Pan'kova, MN | 1 |
| Chen, D; Lin, Y; Lv, B; Wang, L; Xiong, Y | 1 |
| Ahmed, G; Ali Shah, SW; Ali, N; Ali, W; Ghias, M; Khan, I; Shah, I | 1 |
| Chłopecka, M; Dziekan, N; Karlik, W; Mendel, M; Wiechetek, M | 1 |
| Chang, LC; Huang, SC; Liu, CW; Liu, JK; Tsai, CC; Tsai, PJ; Tsai, TR; Wang, HC | 1 |
| Calo', G; Camarda, V; Campi, B; Cantoreggi, S; Molinari, S; Pietra, C; Regoli, D; Rizzi, A | 1 |
| Radomirov, R; Stavreva, G | 1 |
| Gilani, AH; Mehmood, MH; Rehman, A; Rehman, NU | 1 |
| Baroffio, M; Brusasco, V; Crimi, E; Rehder, K | 1 |
| Jun, D; Kuca, K; Soukup, O; Tobin, G | 1 |
| Akinlabi, GA; Akpaja, OO; Asowata, OE; Iyawe, V; Ozolua, RI | 1 |
| Chen, JD; Sallam, HS | 1 |
| Kitazawa, T | 2 |
| Kullmann, FA; McKenna, DG; Thor, KB; Wells, GI | 1 |
| Church, JE; Hodgson, WC | 1 |
| Cometa, MF; Luzi, A; Palmery, M | 1 |
| Hayashi, H; Kaibara, M; Matsuo, K; Nakane, Y; Taniyama, K; Uezono, Y | 1 |
| Botha, CJ; Gehring, R; Van Rooyen, JM; Venter, D | 1 |
| Chancellor, MB; de Groat, WC; Huard, J; Smith, CP; Somogyi, GT; Szell, EA; Yokoyama, T | 1 |
| Averbeck, B; Bräter, M; Ravens, U; Reif, S; Wüst, M | 1 |
| Adner, M; Benson, M; Cardell, LO; Rose, AC; Shankley, NP; Swärd, K; Uddman, R; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Hirouchi, M; Noda, K; Oka, M; Takebe, M; Toda, N; Ukai, Y | 1 |
| Ballaro, A; Craggs, MD; Fry, CH; Mundy, AR | 1 |
| Calixto, JB; El Sayah, M | 1 |
| Adinolfi, B; Breschi, MC; Calderone, V; Martinotti, E; Nieri, P; Testai, L | 1 |
| Drake, MJ; Gillespie, JI; Harvey, IJ | 2 |
| Kassab, G; Liu, J; Mittal, RK; Nabae, T; Takeda, T | 1 |
| De Swert, KO; Joos, GF; Leclere, PG; Lefebvre, RA; Pauwels, RA; Tournoy, KG | 1 |
| Accorsi-Mendonça, D; de Godoy, MA; de Oliveira, AM | 1 |
| Miner, AS; Ratz, PH | 1 |
| Allescher, HD; Hahn, A; Sattler, D; Schusdziarra, V; Storr, M | 1 |
| James, AN; Parkman, HP; Ryan, JP | 2 |
| Romański, KW | 1 |
| Cuckow, PM; David, A; Fry, CH; Thiruchelvam, N; Woolf, AS; Wu, C | 1 |
| Kato, T; Otomo, R; Sato, K; Sato, S; Shimoda, N; Wada, H | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Somogyi, GT; Széll, EA; Szigeti, GP | 1 |
| Chen, JD; Pasricha, PJ; Qian, LW | 1 |
| Fedin, AN; Kryukova, EN; Nekrasova, EA | 1 |
| Esplugues, JV; Martínez-Cuesta, MA; Moreno, L; Morillas, J; Ponce, J | 1 |
| Asao, T; Haga, N; Kamiyama, Y; Kuwano, H; Mochiki, E; Nakabayashi, T | 1 |
| Kwan, CY; Kwan, TK; Sakai, Y; Zhang, WB | 1 |
| Boone, TB; Chancellor, MB; de Groat, WC; Smith, CP; Somogyi, GT | 1 |
| Bassil, AK; Corcoran, S; Dass, NB; Hervieu, GJ; Morgan, M; Munonyara, M; Osbourne, S; Sanger, GJ | 1 |
| Alkan, Z; Bilgen, I; Cirrik, S; Edremitlioğlu, M; Oner, G | 1 |
| DALE, MM | 1 |
| BULBRING, E; CREMA, A | 1 |
| CARLYLE, RF | 1 |
| MARSHALL, M | 1 |
| ROSENBLUM, W; SWEIFACH, BW | 1 |
| LEVY, B | 1 |
| NAKANISHI, H; YAMAMOTO, H | 1 |
| UVNAES, B | 1 |
| FISCH, L; SALA, NL | 1 |
| BARGER, AC; CARRIERE, S; HOLLENBERG, M | 1 |
| DANIEL, EE; IRWIN, J | 1 |
| DANIEL, EE | 4 |
| VANOV, S | 1 |
| HOLMAN, ME; HUGHES, JR | 2 |
| KUKOVETZ, WR | 1 |
| ROBERTSON, PA; RUBIN, D | 1 |
| Antunes, E; De Nucci, G; Okuyama, CE; Priviero, FB; Teixeira, CE | 1 |
| Barthó, L; Benkó, R; Lázár, Z; Pórszász, R; Somogyi, GT | 1 |
| Chen, BT; Mo, ZX; Wang, CY; Zhang, WJ; Zhu, QH | 1 |
| Ahanya, SN; Atkinson, JB; Bassiri, D; Lakshmanan, J; Oyachi, N; Ross, MG | 1 |
| Mevissen, M; Reist, M; Spring, C; Steiner, A; Zulauf, M | 1 |
| Katerere, D; Parry, O | 1 |
| Capparelli, A; Mulè, F; Pizzuti, R; Vergnolle, N | 1 |
| Adaikan, PG; Adebiyi, A; Prasad, RN | 1 |
| Cocks, TM; Moffatt, JD; Page, CP | 1 |
| Hasrat, JA; Pieters, L; Vlietinck, AJ | 1 |
| Ma, S; Pennefather, JN; Story, ME | 1 |
| Daabees, TT; El-Metwally, MA; Senbel, AM; Sharabi, FM | 1 |
| Jankovic, SM; Jankovic, SV; Protic, BA | 1 |
| Getova-Spassova, D; Krustev, A; Spassov, V; Turijski, V | 1 |
| Elliott, RA; England, RC; Norman, RI | 1 |
| Adriaensen, D; Cecio, A; Costagliola, A; De Man, JG; Lakomy, M; Majewski, M; Pelckmans, PA; Robberecht, P; Timmermans, JP | 1 |
| Borrelli, F; Capasso, F; Capasso, R; Izzo, AA; Mascolo, N | 1 |
| Behar, J; Biancani, P; Cao, W; Cheng, L; Fiocchi, C; Harnett, KM | 1 |
| Patil, PN | 2 |
| Abbadessa Urso, S; Bonvissuto, F; Fileccia, R; Postorino, A; Vetri, T | 1 |
| Büyükafsar, K; Levent, A | 1 |
| Bardan, E; Gu, C; Hoffmann, RG; Hogan, WJ; Kern, MK; Massey, BT; Sanders, T; Shaker, R | 1 |
| Getova, DP; Krustev, AD; Sirakov, VN; Turiiski, VI | 1 |
| Buljubasich, R; Ventura, S | 1 |
| Deshpande, SB; Gupta, NK; Shukla, VK | 1 |
| Ehlert, FJ; Griffin, MT; Hsu, JC; Lee, AG; Leung, K; Shehnaz, D | 1 |
| Chen, LB; Liu, CY; Liu, KJ; Wang, PS; Xie, DP; Zhang, CL | 1 |
| Duenes, JA; Sarr, MG; Ueno, T; Zarroug, AE | 1 |
| Arbilla, S; Barras, M; Duquenne, C; Galzin, AM; Lluel, P; Palea, S | 1 |
| Ali, S; Osborne, RH; Watson, MS | 1 |
| Clark, CL; Martin, RJ; Robertson, AP; Trailovic, SM | 1 |
| Hirabayashi, T; Horie, S; Murayama, T; Nomura, Y; Okuma, Y; Saito, T; Someya, A; Tsurumaki, Y | 1 |
| Fujita, A; Hata, F; Ohta, M; Okishio, Y; Takeuchi, T; Takewaki, T; Waseda, K | 1 |
| Li, W; Luo, YL; Qu, SY; Wei, YL; Yu, M; Zeng, JW; Zheng, TZ | 1 |
| Chancellor, MB; de Miguel, F; Kim, Y; Masuda, H; Yoshimura, N | 1 |
| De Smet, B; Depoortere, I; Kitazawa, T; Peeters, TL; Verbeke, K | 1 |
| Braeter, M; Christ, T; Hakenberg, OW; Hecht, J; Ravens, U; Schoeberl, C; Wirth, MP; Wuest, M | 1 |
| De Man, J; De Winter, B; Depoortere, I; Peeters, T; Pelckmans, P; Thijs, T | 1 |
| Gregersen, H; Rijkhoff, NJ; Sevcencu, C; Sinkjaer, T | 1 |
| Li, Y; Owyang, C; Wu, X; Yao, H | 1 |
| De Man, JG; De Schepper, HU; De Winter, BY; Herman, AG; Pelckmans, PA; Seerden, TC | 2 |
| Chiba, Y; Misawa, M; Sakai, H | 1 |
| Hein, P; Michel, MC; Michel-Reher, MB; Schneider, T | 1 |
| Karaki, S; Kuwahara, A; Mitsui, R; Ono, S | 3 |
| Segal, SS; VanTeeffelen, JW | 1 |
| Forrest, AS; Ordög, T; Sanders, KM | 1 |
| Diamant, NE; Gaisano, HY; L'Heureux, MC; Muinuddin, A | 1 |
| Camilleri, M; Coulie, BJ; Farrugia, G; Locke, GR; Meulemans, A; Schuurkes, JA; Szurszewski, JH; Xue, L | 1 |
| Cunnane, TC; Cuprian, AM; Jackson, MV; Solanki, P | 1 |
| Braeter, M; Ravens, U; Schoeberl, C; Wuest, M | 1 |
| Ghayur, MN; Gilani, AH; Houghton, PJ | 1 |
| Ludwig, K; Mantyh, C; Nakade, Y; Pappas, TN; Takahashi, T; Tsukamoto, K | 1 |
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| Hill, DG; Jansen, AB | 1 |
| Inoue, Y; Takeuchi, S | 1 |
| Fänge, R; Nilsson, S | 1 |
| Emele, JF; Fainman, FB; Sanzari, NP | 1 |
| Bessonov, AM; Moiseeva, LG; Pekarskiĭ, VV; Viasov, IuA | 1 |
| Masuda, E | 1 |
| Meyers, FH; Smith, DR; Tanagho, EA | 1 |
| Hukuhara, T; Nakayama, S; Neya, T | 1 |
| Kuwahara, M; Rikimaru, A | 1 |
| Armour, JA; Pace, JB; Randall, WC | 1 |
| Chiba, S; Hashimoto, K; Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Kuriyama, H; Osa, T; Tasaki, H | 1 |
| Nakazato, Y; Ohga, A; Sato, H | 1 |
| Boman, K; Meurman, T | 1 |
| Blesa, MI; Ross, G | 1 |
| Herman, EH; Vick, JA | 1 |
| Abrams, JD | 1 |
| Freyschuss, U | 3 |
| Coutts, RT; Hubbard, JW; Midha, KK; Prasad, K | 1 |
| Bastos, WP; Ramos, AO | 1 |
| Metcalfe, HL; Turner, P | 1 |
| Mörsdorf, K; Wengenroth, H | 1 |
| Brown, BR; Crout, JR | 1 |
| Christensen, J | 2 |
| Baker, HR; Bozler, E | 1 |
| Abboud, FM; Abdel-Sayed, W; Ballard, DR; Calvelo, MG | 1 |
| Taga, F; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Handa, M | 1 |
| Koppanyi, T; MacFarlane, MD | 1 |
| Johnson, DD; Stewart, WC | 1 |
| Crema, C; Del Tacca, M; Giacomelli, A; Soldani, G | 1 |
| De Carolis, AS; Karczmar, AG; Longo, VG | 1 |
| Kumada, S; Otsuka, M | 1 |
| Ehrhart, G; Härtfelder, G; Schmitt, K | 1 |
| Aoyama, T; Hiiragi, M; Kametani, T; Kigasawa, K; Kusama, O | 1 |
| Soh, NM; Toh, CC | 1 |
| Killebrew, E; Levy, JV | 1 |
| Rikimaru, A | 1 |
| Berdina, NA; Kolenko, OL; Kots, IaM; Kuznetsov, SP; Rodionov, IM | 1 |
| Arutiunian, GS; Mashkovskiĭ, MD | 1 |
| Fukushi, Y; Rikimaru, A; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Goldman, WJ; Scriabine, A | 1 |
| Pappano, AJ; Rembish, RA | 1 |
| Cadel, A; De Vita, C; Robelli, F | 1 |
| Furness, JB | 1 |
| McNay, JL; Meyer, JF; Talley, RC | 1 |
| DeSantis, LM; Patil, PN | 1 |
| Titchen, DA; Wheeler, JS | 1 |
| Bachand, RG; Greene, NM | 1 |
| Mantegazza, P; Naimzada, KM | 2 |
| Walther, H | 1 |
| Hennighausen, G | 1 |
| Christensen, J; Daniel, EE | 1 |
| Hamilton, JT; Rubinstein, HM | 1 |
| Nishino, K; Taga, F; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Day, MD; Warren, PR | 1 |
| Aldinger, EE | 1 |
| Meeter, E; Wolthuis, OL | 1 |
| Maezima, Y; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Burkman, AM; Ringham, GL; Weinswig, MH | 1 |
| Crispin, JS; Lind, JF; McIver, DK | 1 |
| Everett, SD | 1 |
| Sterling, GM | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Crema, A; Frigo, GM | 1 |
| Inoue, M; Ko, M | 1 |
| Ambache, N; Freeman, MA | 1 |
| Bhagat, B; Dhalla, NS; Gandhi, SS | 1 |
| Stanton, HC; Vick, RL | 2 |
| Molinengo, L | 1 |
| Benzi, G; Crema, A; Del Tacca, M; Frigo, GM; Lecchini, S | 1 |
| Nakayama, S | 1 |
| Guz, A; Milne, EN; Noble, MI; Trenchard, D; Wyler, J | 1 |
| Amer, MS; Becvar, WE | 1 |
| Sonnenschein, RR; Wright, DL | 1 |
| McCarty, LP; Standaert, FG; Zager, RF | 1 |
| McPhillips, JJ | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Kirby, S | 1 |
| Ferrante, FL; Opdyke, DF | 1 |
| Sanders, HD | 1 |
| Mackenna, BR; McKirdy, HC | 1 |
| Isaac, PF; Pennefather, JN; Silva, DG | 1 |
| Sanghvi, IS; Smith, CM | 1 |
| Brunstock, G; Gannon, BJ | 1 |
| Cervoni, P; Spilker, B | 1 |
| Lüllmann, H; Ohnesorge, FK; Schauwecker, GC; Wassermann, O | 1 |
| Bertazzoli, C; Bonsignori, A; Chieli, T; Pegrassi, L; Suchowsky, GK | 1 |
| Pritsch, LE; Trinidad, H; Vidal-Beretervide, K | 1 |
| Long, JP; Strycker, SJ | 1 |
| Konjovic, J; Roberts, CM | 1 |
| Mack, AJ; Todd, JK | 1 |
| Belleau, B; Cox, B; Robinson, JB | 1 |
| Hawker, RW; North, WG; Zerner, B | 1 |
| Vohra, MM | 1 |
| Handa, M; Mashima, H | 1 |
| Bucy, JG; Drachman, DA | 1 |
| Scott, DB; Slawson, KB; Taylor, SH | 1 |
| Fulton, RL; Priola, DV | 1 |
| Toda, N; West, TC | 1 |
| Dewell, JV; Fishlock, DJ; Parks, AG | 1 |
| Dodd, M; Schaeppi, U | 1 |
| Reid, CS; Titchen, DA | 1 |
| Eakins, KE; Katz, RL | 1 |
| Kusakari, T; Nakano, J | 1 |
| Barnett, A; Benforado, JM | 1 |
| Kerkut, GA; Leake, LD | 1 |
| Brody, TM; Diamond, J | 1 |
| Reas, HW; Tsai, TH | 1 |
| Campbell, G | 1 |
| Schneider, R | 1 |
| Daniel, EE; Wolowyk, M | 1 |
| Hosein, EA; Jacobson, S; Orzeck, A | 1 |
| Dahlbom, R; George, R; Jenden, DJ; Karlén, B | 1 |
18 review(s) available for atropine and Muscle Contraction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The summary on non-reactivation cholinergic properties of oxime reactivators: the interaction with muscarinic and nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Muscle Contraction; Organophosphate Poisoning; Organophosphates; Oximes; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Urinary Bladder | 2013 |
The prejunctional and postjunctional effects of acetylcholine in the blood vessel wall.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neuroeffector Junction; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Saphenous Vein; Species Specificity; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1982 |
Bronchial reactivity.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Asthma; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Epithelium; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1983 |
Neuromuscular blocking drugs in anaesthesia.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Age Factors; Aminopyridines; Atropine; Child; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electromyography; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Succinylcholine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1984 |
Bladder instability and detrusor smooth muscle function.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Drug Resistance; Electrophysiology; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 1999 |
Uropharmacology: part VI. Parasympathetic depressants.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Belladonna Alkaloids; Benactyzine; Cyclohexanes; Hemicholinium 3; Humans; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Propantheline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urination Disorders | 1977 |
Pharmacology of colonic muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Angiotensin II; Antidiarrheals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Cathartics; Cholecystokinin; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Prostaglandins; Serotonin; Substance P | 1975 |
Autonomic receptor functions in the lower urinary tract: a survey of recent experimental results.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Species Specificity; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Tract | 1975 |
Symposium on colonic function. Electrophysiology of the colon.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Colon; Diarrhea; Electrophysiology; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Intestine, Large; Microelectrodes; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Scopolamine | 1975 |
Search for a physiological role of substance P in gastrointestinal motility.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Drug Resistance; Endorphins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Peristalsis; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Somatostatin; Splanchnic Nerves; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
In-vivo and in-vitro responsiveness of bronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Albuterol; Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Bronchi; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Serotonin; Trachea | 1986 |
Vascular actions of leukotrienes.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Blood Platelets; Blood Vessels; Capillary Permeability; Cimetidine; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Indomethacin; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Propranolol; Pyrilamine; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; SRS-A; Vasoconstriction | 1985 |
Cimetropium bromide, a new antispasmodic compound: pharmacology and therapeutic perspectives.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hemodynamics; Humans; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Pupil; Salivation; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1985 |
Esophageal physiology.
Topics: Atropine; Barium Sulfate; Deglutition; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophageal Diseases; Esophagus; Gastrins; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Nitroglycerin; Peristalsis; Pressure; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Radiography | 1974 |
The autonomic pharmacology of the bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Binding Sites; Catecholamines; Cats; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hypogastric Plexus; Muscle Contraction; Neuroeffector Junction; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Transmission; Toxins, Biological; Urinary Bladder | 1972 |
Prostaglandins and asthma.
Topics: Aerosols; Airway Resistance; Animals; Aspirin; Asthma; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchial Spasm; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Leukocytes; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandins | 1973 |
Autonomic innervation of canine urinary bladder. Cholinergic and adrenergic contributions and interaction of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems in bladder function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Cell Membrane; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histocytochemistry; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urinary Bladder | 1973 |
[Cholecystokinin (CCK). Physiology and clinical use].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Bile; Biliary Tract; Cats; Cholecystography; Cholecystokinin; Columbidae; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Gallbladder Diseases; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mice; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pancreas; Peptides; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
21 trial(s) available for atropine and Muscle Contraction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Nitric oxide regulation of migrating motor complex: randomized trial of N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine effects in relation to muscarinic and serotonergic receptor blockade.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Serotonergic Neurons; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2015 |
Effect of lower esophageal sphincter tone and crural diaphragm contraction on distensibility of the gastroesophageal junction in humans.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Atropine; Catheterization; Diaphragm; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Fluoroscopy; Humans; Inhalation; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Parasympatholytics; Pressure | 2004 |
Influence of motilin on gastric fundus tone and on meal-induced satiety in man: role of cholinergic pathways.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Double-Blind Method; Eating; Fasting; Female; Gastric Fundus; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Postprandial Period; Satiation | 2006 |
Inhibitory effect of atropine on cholecystokinin-induced gallbladder contraction in man.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallbladder; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1984 |
Haemodynamic responses to static and dynamic handgrip before and after autonomic blockade.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Autonomic Nerve Block; Epinephrine; Hand; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Metoprolol; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion | 1983 |
Domperidone antagonizes the relaxant effect atropine on the lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Adult; Antiemetics; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Domperidone; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Piperidines; Preanesthetic Medication; Pressure | 1980 |
Erythromycin enhances fasting and postprandial proximal gastric tone in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Atropine; Eating; Erythromycin; Fasting; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Regression Analysis; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach | 1995 |
Edrophonium for the antagonism of neuromuscular blockade in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edrophonium; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Vecuronium Bromide | 1994 |
Administration of 51W89 by infusion--a comparison with atracurium--preliminary communication.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Atracurium; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoquinolines; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors | 1995 |
A comparison of cisatracurium and atracurium: onset of neuromuscular block after bolus injection and recovery after subsequent infusion.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Atracurium; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1996 |
Recovery from mivacurium block with or without anticholinesterase following continuous infusion in obstetric patients.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Atropine; Cesarean Section; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Electric Stimulation; Enflurane; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Isoquinolines; Meperidine; Mivacurium; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Pregnancy; Ulnar Nerve | 1996 |
Cholinergic effects on human gastric motility.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bethanechol; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Gastric Emptying; Humans; Male; Manometry; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Postprandial Period; Pyloric Antrum; Radionuclide Imaging; Stomach | 1999 |
A novel ultrasound technique to study the biomechanics of the human esophagus in vivo.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Biomechanical Phenomena; Compliance; Elasticity; Esophagus; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Stress, Mechanical; Ultrasonography | 2002 |
Intravenous 13-Nle-motilin increases the human lower esophageal sphincter pressure.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Manometry; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Pentagastrin; Pressure | 1976 |
Effect of dose and premedication on induction complications with etomidate.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Imidazoles; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Potassium; Preanesthetic Medication; Pulse; Respiration | 1976 |
Comparison of primary and secondary esophageal peristalsis in humans: effect of atropine.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Deglutition; Esophagus; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis | 1991 |
Effect of intraesophageal location and muscarinic blockade on balloon distension-induced chest pain.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Catheterization; Chest Pain; Double-Blind Method; Esophageal Diseases; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pain Measurement; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sensory Thresholds | 1991 |
Myotonic and neuromuscular blocking effects of increased doses of suxamethonium in infants and children.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Succinylcholine; Time Factors | 1990 |
Inhibition of cholecystokinin-induced gallbladder contraction by atropine and pirenzepine in man.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Gallbladder; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sincalide | 1990 |
Autonomic mechanisms in the heart rate response to coughing.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cough; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Neuropathies; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol | 1987 |
Trasicor: review of the pharmacology and clinical results.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrial Fibrillation; Atrial Flutter; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Papillary Muscles; Propranolol; Propylamines; Regional Blood Flow; Reserpine; Sympatholytics; Tachycardia | 1969 |
2206 other study(ies) available for atropine and Muscle Contraction
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Synthesis and antimuscarinic properties of some N-substituted 5-(aminomethyl)-3,3-diphenyl-2(3H)-furanones.
Topics: Animals; Furans; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1992 |
Synthesis and cholinergic properties of N-aryl-2-[[[5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-furanyl]methyl]thio]ethylamino analogs of ranitidine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Erythrocytes; Humans; Ileum; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Ranitidine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Synthesis and in vitro biological profile of all four isomers of the potent muscarinic agonist 3-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Ileum; Male; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; N-Methylscopolamine; Oxadiazoles; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; X-Ray Diffraction | 1992 |
Resolved pyrrolidine, piperidine, and perhydroazepine analogues of the muscarinic agent N-methyl-N-(1-methyl-4-pyrrolidino-2-butynyl)acetamide.
Topics: Animals; Azepines; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; N-Methylscopolamine; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Stereoisomerism | 1990 |
Synthesis of some 3-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octyl) 3-amino-2-hydroxy-2-phenylpropionates: profile of antimuscarinic efficacy and selectivity.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Carbachol; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Lactates; Male; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Phenylpropionates; Quinuclidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vas Deferens | 1990 |
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new antimuscarinic compounds with amidine basic centers. A useful bioisosteric replacement of classical cationic heads.
Topics: Amidines; Animals; Atropine Derivatives; Cations; Cerebral Cortex; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Female; Male; Molecular Structure; Muscarine; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Salivation; Scopolamine Derivatives; Submandibular Gland | 1990 |
Conformationally restricted analogues of the muscarinic agent N-methyl-N-(1-methyl-4-pyrrolidino-2-butynyl)acetamide.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Cerebral Cortex; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Mice; Molecular Conformation; Muscle Contraction; N-Methylscopolamine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tremor | 1989 |
Stereoselectivity of muscarinic receptors in vivo and in vitro for oxotremorine analogues. N-[4-(tertiary amino)-2-butynyl]-5-methyl-2-pyrrolidones.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Oxotremorine; Pyrrolidinones; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stereoisomerism; Tremor | 1985 |
Enantioselectivity of muscarinic antagonists. 2,2-Dicyclohexyl-5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1,3-oxathiolane methiodides and related 3-oxides.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Carbachol; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyclohexanes; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Heterocyclic Compounds; Ileum; Molecular Conformation; Muscarine; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiophenes; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
Enantioselectivity of muscarinic antagonists. Isomeric 2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl-5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1,3-oxathiolane methiodides.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyclohexanes; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Heterocyclic Compounds; Ileum; Molecular Conformation; Muscarine; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiophenes; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
6-Methyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3 alpha-ol 2,2-diphenylpropionate (azaprophen), a highly potent antimuscarinic agent.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amylases; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cell Line; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; Molecular Conformation; Muscle Contraction; Neuroblastoma; Pancreas; Phenylpropionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tropanes | 1987 |
Molecular modification of anticholinergics as probes for muscarinic receptors. 1. Amino esters of alpha-substituted phenylacetic acid and related analogues.
Topics: Alkylation; Animals; Esters; Ethanolamines; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Phenylacetates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1987 |
Molecular modification of anticholinergics as probes for muscarinic receptors. 2. Amino esters of alpha-methyltropic acid.
Topics: Animals; Esters; Ethanolamines; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Phenylpropionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1987 |
Synthesis and antimuscarinic activity of some 1-cycloalkyl-1-hydroxy-1-phenyl-3-(4-substituted piperazinyl)-2-propanones and related compounds.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Piperazines; Pupil; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Salivation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urinary Bladder; Vas Deferens | 1993 |
Synthesis and pharmacological characterization of O-alkynyloximes of tropinone and N-methylpiperidinone as muscarinic agonists.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Binding, Competitive; Drug Design; Escape Reaction; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; N-Methylscopolamine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tropanes | 1998 |
Studies on the synthesis and opioid agonistic activities of mitragynine-related indole alkaloids: discovery of opioid agonists structurally different from other opioid ligands.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indole Alkaloids; Ligands; Mice; Models, Molecular; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2002 |
Evidence for tetrodotoxin-resistant spontaneous myogenic contractions of mouse isolated stomach that are dependent on acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 2022 |
Balanced modulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission via M1 and M2 muscarinic receptors during inhibition of cholinesterases.
Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Diamines; Diaphragm; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Weakness; Paraoxon; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Protective Agents; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission; Treatment Outcome | 2022 |
Supplemental treatment to atropine improves the efficacy to reverse nerve agent induced bronchoconstriction.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Bronchoconstriction; Cromakalim; Electric Stimulation; Formoterol Fumarate; Magnesium Sulfate; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Agents; Nicotine; Rats; Tubocurarine | 2022 |
Characterisation of nerve-mediated ATP release from bladder detrusor muscle and its pathological implications.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Purinergic P2X1; Species Specificity; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2019 |
ATP transients accompany spontaneous contractions in isolated guinea-pig detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Urinary Bladder | 2019 |
Identification of pheasant ghrelin and motilin and their actions on contractility of the isolated gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Base Sequence; Birds; Chickens; Cloning, Molecular; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastrointestinal Tract; Ghrelin; Humans; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Proventriculus; Quail; Rats; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Tetrodotoxin | 2020 |
Electrical field stimulation induces endothelium-dependent contraction of human umbilical cord vessels.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Electric Stimulation; Glyburide; Humans; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Tetrodotoxin; Umbilical Cord; Young Adult | 2020 |
TAS-303 Ameliorates Carbachol-Induced Detrusor Overactivity in Rats, Revealing Its Therapeutic Potential for Overactive Bladder.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fluoxetine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2020 |
Esophageal hypercontractility is abolished by cholinergic blockade.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Peristalsis; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Nerve transfer for restoration of lower motor neuron-lesioned bladder function. Part 1: attenuation of purinergic bladder smooth muscle contractions.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Transfer; Urinary Bladder | 2021 |
Efficacy of atropine and scopolamine on airway contractions following exposure to the nerve agent VX.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; GPI-Linked Proteins; Lung; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organothiophosphorus Compounds; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine | 2021 |
Arecoline hydrobromide enhances jejunum smooth muscle contractility via voltage-dependent potassium channels in W/Wv mice.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Jejunum; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated | 2021 |
Altered detrusor contractility in MPTP-treated common marmosets with bladder hyperreflexia.
Topics: Adamantane; Animals; Atropine; Benzopyrans; Callithrix; Cholinergic Fibers; Dopamine Agonists; Female; Indoles; Male; MPTP Poisoning; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex, Abnormal; Urinary Bladder | 2017 |
Nerve-induced responses of mouse vaginal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Female; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Vagina | 2017 |
Precision cut lung slices as test system for candidate therapeutics in organophosphate poisoning.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Discovery; Lung; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Agents; Organophosphate Poisoning; Organophosphates; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tissue Survival | 2017 |
Study on effects of electrical stimulation on rabbit esophageal body motility in vivo.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Manometry; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phentolamine; Rabbits | 2018 |
Role of rho-kinase (ROCK) in tonic but not phasic contraction in the frog stomach smooth muscle.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Gastric Mucosa; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Pirenzepine; Pyridines; Ranidae; rho-Associated Kinases | 2018 |
Acute radiation impacts contractility of guinea-pig bladder strips affecting mucosal-detrusor interactions.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Radiation Dosage; Urinary Bladder | 2018 |
Impaired neural pathway in gastric muscles of patients with diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 2018 |
Effects of the venom of the brown bullhead catfish (Ameiurus nebulosus) on isolated smooth muscles.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Female; Fish Venoms; Gastric Fundus; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ictaluridae; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nifedipine; Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2018 |
Effects of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide on Colonic Motility and Defecation in Conscious Dogs.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colon; Defecation; Denervation; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Models, Animal; Muscle Contraction | 2018 |
Assessment of Inhibitory Effects of Hypnotics on Acetylcholine-Induced Contractions in Isolated Rat Urinary Bladder Smooth Muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Drug Interactions; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder | 2019 |
The muscarinic antagonist gallamine induces proliferation of airway smooth muscle cells regardless of the cell phenotype.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Airway Remodeling; Animals; Atropine; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallamine Triethiodide; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Phenotype; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Trachea | 2019 |
Effects of ajmaline on contraction patterns of isolated rat gastric antrum and portal vein smooth muscle strips and on neurogenic relaxations of gastric fundus.
Topics: Ajmaline; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Fundus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Portal Vein; Pyloric Antrum; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2019 |
Differences between young and aged rats in voiding frequency and detrusor muscle serotonergic contraction.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Ketanserin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naphthalenes; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2019 |
Purinoceptor-mediated, capsaicin-resistant excitatory effect of allyl isothiocyanate on neurons of the guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Cholinergic Agents; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Intestine, Small; Isothiocyanates; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Tetrodotoxin; Transient Receptor Potential Channels; TRPV Cation Channels | 2013 |
Effects of berberine on rat jejunal motility.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Berberine; Berberis; Calcium; Cholinergic Agents; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Motility; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Myosins; Phosphorylation; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 2013 |
Effect of the mixed phosphodiesterase 3/4 inhibitor RPL554 on human isolated bronchial smooth muscle tone.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Atropine; Bronchi; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pyrimidinones | 2013 |
Neurotensin and cholecystokinin contract gallbladder circular muscle in chickens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Gallbladder; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Nifedipine; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Neurotensin; Sincalide | 2013 |
Evidence that adrenergic and cholinergic but not capsaicin-sensitive nerves are involved in the nerve-mediated contraction of the guinea pig seminal vesicle.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Seminal Vesicles; Sensory System Agents | 2013 |
BRL37344, a β3-adrenergic receptor agonist, decreases nerve-evoked contractions in human detrusor smooth muscle isolated strips: role of BK channels.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; Aged; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ethanolamines; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Purinergic Agonists; Purinergic Antagonists; Suramin; Urinary Bladder | 2013 |
Enhanced purinergic contractile responses and P2X1 receptor expression in detrusor muscle during cycles of hypoxia-glucopenia and reoxygenation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glucose; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxygen; Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2X1; Tissue Distribution; Urinary Bladder | 2013 |
Arginine vasopressin, via activation of post-junctional V1 receptors, induces contractile effects in mouse distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Enzyme Activation; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C; Receptors, Vasopressin; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin | 2013 |
Cholinergic neuromuscular transmission mediated by interstitial cells of Cajal in the myenteric layer in mouse ileal longitudinal smooth muscles.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Interstitial Cells of Cajal; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neuromuscular Junction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Physostigmine; Synaptic Transmission | 2014 |
In vitro functional interactions of acetylcholine esterase inhibitors and muscarinic receptor antagonists in the urinary bladder of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Obidoxime Chloride; Physostigmine; Rats; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Urinary Bladder | 2014 |
Characteristics of nobiletin-induced effects on jejunal contractility.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Flavones; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Myosins; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 2014 |
The effect of 5-HT and electrical field stimulation on the contractility of the whole isolated urinary bladder of Suncus murinus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cromakalim; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glyburide; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Phenols; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Shrews; Sulfonamides; Urinary Bladder | 2014 |
Alterations in nerve-evoked bladder contractions in a coronavirus-induced mouse model of multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Coronavirus; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Urinary Bladder | 2014 |
Modulatory effects of taurine on jejunal contractility.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cimetidine; Diphenhydramine; Enteric Nervous System; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Myosins; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phentolamine; Phosphorylation; Propranolol; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 2014 |
Dual excitatory and smooth muscle-relaxing effect of Sideritis montana extract on guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Ethylenediamines; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Plant Components, Aerial; Plant Extracts; Sensory System Agents; Sideritis | 2015 |
Effects of the aqueous extract of Pittosporum mannii Hook. f. (Pittosporaceae) stem barks on spontaneous and spasmogen-induced contractile activity of isolated rat duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medicine, Traditional; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Plant Stems; Potassium Chloride; Promethazine; Rats; Rosales | 2015 |
Urinary Bladder Dysfunction in Transgenic Sickle Cell Disease Mice.
Topics: Acetanilides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Diuresis; Electric Stimulation; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Isoproterenol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Thiazoles; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 2015 |
Pharmacological and morphological characteristics of the muscular system of the giant liver fluke (Fascioloides magna - Bassi 1875).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Deer; Electric Stimulation; Fasciolidae; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurotransmitter Agents; Ryanodine; Trematode Infections | 2015 |
[Impact of diabetic complications on neuromuscular transmission in the smooth muscle of the bladder of rats with experimental diabetes].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclophosphamide; Cystitis; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electric Stimulation; Indomethacin; Membrane Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Peptidoglycan; Prostaglandins; Rats; Staphylococcus aureus; Streptozocin; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2015 |
Autonomic modification of intestinal smooth muscle contractility.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Organ Culture Techniques; Rabbits | 2016 |
The TRPA1 Activator Allyl Isothiocyanate (AITC) Contracts Human Jejunal Muscle: Pharmacological Analysis.
Topics: Acetanilides; Atropine; Calcium Channels; Capsaicin; Cholinergic Agents; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isothiocyanates; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Purines; Receptors, Purinergic; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Transient Receptor Potential Channels; TRPA1 Cation Channel | 2016 |
Non-neuronal, but atropine-sensitive ileal contractile responses to short-chain fatty acids: age-dependent desensitization and restoration under inflammatory conditions in mice.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelial Cells; Fatty Acids; GPI-Linked Proteins; Ileum; Inflammation; Intestinal Mucosa; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Propionates; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Time Factors | 2016 |
Nitrergic Pathway Is the Main Contributing Mechanism in the Human Gastric Fundus Relaxation: An In Vitro Study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastric Fundus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Purinergic Antagonists | 2016 |
Diversity of the intestinal microbiota differently affects non-neuronal and atropine-sensitive ileal contractile responses to short-chain fatty acids in mice.
Topics: Acetates; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Atropine; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gene Expression; Ileum; Inflammation; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Propionates; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; RNA, Messenger | 2016 |
Signal Transduction Underlying the Inhibitory Mechanism of Fluoxetine on Electrical Field Stimulation Response in Rat Ileal Smooth Muscle.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Amides; Animals; Atropine; Azepines; Benzophenanthridines; Bicuculline; Calcimycin; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Estrenes; Fluoxetine; Glyburide; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Ondansetron; Pyridines; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Signal Transduction; Sulfonamides; Tetraethylammonium | 2017 |
Recovery of external anal sphincter contractile function after prolonged vaginal distention or sphincter transection in an animal model.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Random Allocation; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vagina | 2008 |
Investigation of acute effects of aflatoxin on rat proximal and distal colon spontaneous contractions.
Topics: Aflatoxins; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Isometric Contraction; Male; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Localization of CCK-1R in the omasum and role of CCK in the regulation of omasal contractions in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electromyography; Hormone Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Meglumine; Muscle Contraction; Omasum; Proglumide; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sheep; Sincalide; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Cysteinyl leucotriene receptor type 1 mediates contraction in human and guinea-pig oesophagus.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyclopropanes; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Indoles; Leukotriene Antagonists; Leukotrienes; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Phenylcarbamates; Quinolines; Receptors, Leukotriene; Sensory System Agents; Sodium Channel Blockers; SRS-A; Sulfides; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin; Tosyl Compounds | 2008 |
Reversal of asynchrony between circular and longitudinal muscle contraction in nutcracker esophagus by atropine.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edrophonium; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagus; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Peristalsis; Ultrasonography | 2008 |
Sympathetic cholinergic nerve contributes to increased muscle blood flow at the onset of voluntary static exercise in conscious cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brachial Artery; Cats; Cholinergic Fibers; Consciousness; Eating; Electric Stimulation; Grooming; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2008 |
The role of muscarinic receptor subtypes in acetylcholine release from urinary bladder obtained from muscarinic receptor knockout mouse.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
Activation of cholinergic receptors blocks non-adrenergic non-cholinergic contractions in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Atropine; Calcium Channel Agonists; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Suramin; Urinary Bladder | 2008 |
Inhibition of antigen-induced bronchial smooth muscle hyperresponsiveness by lovastatin in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antigens; Asthma; Atropine; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchodilator Agents; Cholinergic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Indomethacin; Lovastatin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin | 2008 |
Excitatory and inhibitory urinary bladder reflexes induced by stimulation of cervicovaginal capsaicin-sensitive sensory fibers in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Cervix Uteri; Female; Ganglionectomy; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Sensory Receptor Cells; TRPV Cation Channels; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Vagina | 2009 |
An autoantibody in narcolepsy disrupts colonic migrating motor complexes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Atropine; Autoantibodies; Colon; Drug Interactions; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Narcolepsy; Neuromuscular Junction; Peristalsis; Young Adult | 2008 |
Functional role of cholinergic drugs on spontaneous muscular activity in the amphistome Gastrothylax crumenifer from ruminants.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Goats; In Vitro Techniques; Movement; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Paramphistomatidae | 2009 |
Regulation of contractile activity by magnolol in the rat isolated gastrointestinal tracts.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcium Channels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastrointestinal Tract; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lignans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4 | 2009 |
Comparison of mechanical and electrical activity and interstitial cells of Cajal in urinary bladders from wild-type and W/Wv mice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Species Specificity; Tetrodotoxin; Up-Regulation; Urinary Bladder; Vimentin | 2009 |
Cyclooxygenase-dependent alterations in substance P-mediated contractility and tachykinin NK1 receptor expression in the colonic circular muscle of patients with slow transit constipation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Aging; Atropine; Colon, Sigmoid; Constipation; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gastrointestinal Transit; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Nicotinic Agonists; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Young Adult | 2009 |
Ascending and descending reflex motor activity of recto-anal region-cholinergic and nitrergic implications in a rat model.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anal Canal; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rectum; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Modification of rat detrusor muscle contraction by ascorbic acid and citric acid involving enhanced neurotransmitter release and Ca2+ influx.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Atropine; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Citric Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Food Preservatives; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Perfusion; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2009 |
Mast cell-cholinergic nerve interaction in mouse airways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchoconstriction; Cholinergic Fibers; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Histamine Release; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Mast Cells; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Ovalbumin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Trachea | 2009 |
Ex vivo functional evaluation of isolated strips in BAMG tissue-engineered bladders.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Fibrillar Collagens; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Potassium Chloride; Swine; Tissue Engineering; Tissue Scaffolds; Urinary Bladder | 2009 |
Localization of TRPV1 and contractile effect of capsaicin in mouse large intestine: high abundance and sensitivity in rectum and distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neurokinin A; Pyrazines; Pyridines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Rectum; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; TRPV Cation Channels; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase | 2009 |
Allosteric interaction of the anticholinergic drug [N-(4-phenyl)-phenacyl-l-hyoscyamine] (Phenthonium) with nicotinic receptors of post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons of the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Suramin; Synaptic Transmission; Vas Deferens | 2009 |
Deletion of TRPC4 and TRPC6 in mice impairs smooth muscle contraction and intestinal motility in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Receptors, Muscarinic; TRPC Cation Channels; TRPC6 Cation Channel | 2009 |
Characterization of the effect of penehyclidine hydrochloride on muscarinic receptor subtypes mediating the contraction of guinea-pig isolated gastrointestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Quinuclidines; Radioligand Assay; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3 | 2009 |
Modulation of slow waves by transmural nerve stimulation of smooth muscle tissue isolated from the corpus of the guinea-pig stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Stomach | 2009 |
Guanylate cyclase regulates ileal longitudinal muscle contractions induced by neurogenic nitrergic activity in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guanylate Cyclase; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrergic Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2010 |
Locality-dependent descending reflex motor activity in the anal canal--cholinergic and nitrergic contributions in the rat model.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Fibers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nitrergic Neurons; Nitroarginine; Organ Culture Techniques; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Pancreatic polypeptide enhances colonic muscle contraction and fecal output through neuropeptide Y Y4 receptor in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Feces; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Knockout Techniques; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Substance P; Water | 2010 |
In vitro examination of potentized atropine sulfate dilutions on the contractility of the isolated rat ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropa; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Homeopathy; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2009 |
Ghrelin stimulates gastric motility of the guinea pig through activation of a capsaicin-sensitive neural pathway: in vivo and in vitro functional studies.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ghrelin; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Pyloric Antrum; Vagus Nerve | 2010 |
Pouch colon associated with anorectal malformations fails to show spontaneous contractions but responds to acetylcholine and histamine in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anal Canal; Atropine; Colon; Diverticulum, Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Newborn; Interstitial Cells of Cajal; Intestinal Mucosa; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Histamine H1; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2009 |
Contractile responses induced by physalaemin, an analogue of substance P, in the rat esophagus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Esophagus; Male; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Striated; Nifedipine; Physalaemin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Intragastric monosodium L-glutamate stimulates motility of upper gut via vagus nerve in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Intravenous; Muscle Contraction; Reference Values; Serotonin; Sodium Glutamate; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 2010 |
Investigation of enhancement effects of nicotine on cholinergic neurotransmission in isolated rabbit gastric fundus: role of antioxidants.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Allopurinol; Animals; Antioxidants; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Deferoxamine; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Mannitol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Rabbits; Reactive Oxygen Species; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Modulation of the activity of two pacemakers by transmural nerve stimulation in circular smooth muscle preparations isolated from the rat proximal colon.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Biological Clocks; Capsaicin; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensory System Agents; Suramin | 2009 |
Characteristics of spontaneous contraction in the circular smooth muscles of cat ileum.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Cats; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Guanethidine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Solutions; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin | 2010 |
Evaluation of antiulcer and antisecretory potential of Linum usitatissimum fixed oil and possible mechanism of action.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cimetidine; Ethanol; Flax; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Indomethacin; Ligation; Linseed Oil; Misoprostol; Muscle Contraction; Promethazine; Pylorus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reserpine; Serotonin; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Psychological | 2010 |
Functional evidence of nitrergic neurotransmission in the human urinary bladder neck.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Adult; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Nitrite; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2010 |
Tonic inhibition of human small intestinal motility by nitric oxide in children but not in adults.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Atropine; Child; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase | 2010 |
Bronchodilatory effect of Acorus calamus (Linn.) is mediated through multiple pathways.
Topics: Acorus; Animals; Atropine; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Plant Extracts; Potassium; Rhizome; Rolipram; Trachea; Verapamil | 2010 |
Gender- and age-related differences in muscular and nerve-mediated responses in human colon.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; Guanethidine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Sex Characteristics; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Mechanisms involved in the nitric oxide independent inhibitory neurotransmission to the pig urinary bladder neck.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclooxygenase 1; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Signal Transduction; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Swine; Urinary Bladder | 2011 |
Effects and mechanisms of electroacupuncture on glucagon-induced small intestinal hypomotility in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Central Nervous System; Dogs; Electroacupuncture; Electrodes, Implanted; Fasting; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastrointestinal Transit; Glucagon; Intestine, Small; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Peripheral Nervous System | 2010 |
The residual nonadrenergic contractile response to nerve stimulation of the mouse prostate is mediated by acetylcholine but not ATP in a comparison with the mouse vas deferens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Culture Techniques; Prazosin; Prostate; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Purinergic P2X1; Vas Deferens | 2010 |
Properties of acetylcholine-induced relaxation of smooth muscle isolated from the proximal colon of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitroarginine; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Exploring the mechanisms of intravesical electrical stimulation in the in vitro rat whole bladder after treatment with atropine, α,β-methylATP and tetrodotoxin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Administration, Intravesical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pelvis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sacrococcygeal Region; Spinal Nerve Roots; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2011 |
Serotonin-induced contraction in isolated intestine from a teleost fish (Carassius auratus): characterization and interactions with melatonin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Goldfish; Melatonin; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2010 |
Contribution of cyclooxygenase-dependent mechanisms to contractile responses to donepezil in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Indans; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Piperidines; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urinary Bladder | 2010 |
Guinea pig ileum motility stimulation elicited by N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLF) involves neurotransmitters and prostanoids.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastrointestinal Transit; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Lower Gastrointestinal Tract; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oligopeptides; Piperidines; Piroxicam; Prostaglandins; Quinuclidines; Tetrodotoxin; Thiophenes; Upper Gastrointestinal Tract | 2011 |
Antidiarrheal evaluation of the ethanol extract of Nauclea latifolia root bark.
Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Atropine; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; Male; Medicine, African Traditional; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Nigeria; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rubiaceae | 2010 |
Signalling pathways responsible for the methylisogermabullone-induced contraction of ileal longitudinal muscles.
Topics: Alkenes; Amides; Animals; Atropine; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Ileum; Imidazoles; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin Light Chains; Organic Chemicals; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2011 |
Non-quantal release of acetylcholine in guinea-pig airways: role of choline transporter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cation Transport Proteins; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Organophosphates; Paraoxon; Piperidines; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2011 |
Activation-dependent descending reflex evacuation motority of anal canal in rat model.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Anal Canal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Biophysics; Catheterization; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Animal; Muscle Contraction; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nitroarginine; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rectum; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Are antimuscarinic drugs effective against urinary frequency mediated by atropine-resistant contractions?
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; TRPV Cation Channels; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urinary Incontinence; Urination | 2011 |
Bisphenol A decreases atrial contractility involving NO-dependent G-cyclase signaling pathway.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cardiotoxins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Heart Atria; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroglycerin; Phenols; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction | 2011 |
Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight et Arn (Mimosaceae) hydro-alcoholic extract action on the contractility of tracheal smooth muscle isolated from guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fabaceae; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Medicine, African Traditional; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Plant Extracts; Promethazine; Trachea | 2011 |
Properties of spontaneous contractions and their modulation by transmural nerve stimulation in circular smooth muscle isolated from the pacemaker area in the flexure region of the guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Clocks; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Models, Animal; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside | 2010 |
The effect of Taraxacum officinale on gastric emptying and smooth muscle motility in Rodents.
Topics: 1-Butanol; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cisapride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Phentolamine; Plant Extracts; Pyloric Antrum; Pylorus; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rodentia; Taraxacum | 2011 |
Spasmolytic activity of the ethanol extract of Sideritis raeseri spp. raeseri Boiss. & Heldr. on the isolated rat ileum contractions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Ethanol; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sideritis | 2011 |
Inhibitory effect of schisandrin on spontaneous contraction of isolated rat colon.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Colon, Ascending; Cyclic GMP; Cyclooctanes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Lignans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nitric Oxide; Phentolamine; Plant Extracts; Polycyclic Compounds; Propranolol; Purinergic Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Epoprostenol; Schisandra; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthines | 2011 |
Role of interstitial cells of Cajal in the generation and modulation of motor activity induced by cholinergic neurotransmission in the stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electrophysiology; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Interstitial Cells of Cajal; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stomach; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Role of M1 receptor in regulation of gastric fundus smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Fundus; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Statistics as Topic | 2011 |
Spasmogenic and spasmolytic activities of Onosma griffithii Vatke.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Boraginaceae; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Chloride; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Methanol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Solvents; Verapamil | 2011 |
The effects of the c-kit blocker glivec on the contractile response of urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Female; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Imatinib Mesylate; Interstitial Cells of Cajal; Ketotifen; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Piperazines; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2011 |
Role of tachykinin and neurokinin receptors in the regulation of ovine omasal contractions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Gene Expression; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Omasum; Organ Specificity; Piperidines; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Sheep; Tachykinins; Tryptophan | 2012 |
The involvement of the serotonergic transmission system in neonatal and adult rat ileum contractility varies with age.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Female; Ileum; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2011 |
Urothelial/lamina propria spontaneous activity and the role of M3 muscarinic receptors in mediating rate responses to stretch and carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzofurans; Carbachol; Cresols; Diamines; Mandelic Acids; Mucous Membrane; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Phenylpropanolamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Pyrrolidines; Quinuclidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Solifenacin Succinate; Stress, Mechanical; Swine; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder; Urothelium | 2011 |
Gastrointestinal stimulant effect of Urginea indica Kunth. and involvement of muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholinergic Agents; Constipation; Coumarins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drimia; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Jejunum; Laxatives; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Plants, Medicinal; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tannins | 2012 |
Activation of M3 muscarinic receptor and Ca²⁺ influx by crude fraction from Crotonis Fructus in isolated rabbit jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Croton; Female; Fruit; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Plant Extracts; Rabbits; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Solvents; Verapamil | 2012 |
Prejunctional facilitatory effect of a thiol-alkylating agent N-Ethylmaleimide on neurogenic contractions in rat prostate smooth muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylmaleimide; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Prazosin; Prostate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suramin; Verapamil | 2012 |
Postnatal changes in vagal control of esophageal muscle contractions in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; Hexamethonium; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pregnancy; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve | 2012 |
Role of M2 and M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in activation of bladder afferent pathways in spinal cord injured rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Benzofurans; Diamines; Female; Mucous Membrane; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Pressure; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive | 2012 |
[Effects of stimulation of nervous fibres upon contractile activity of the tracheobronchial lymphatic node capsules' smooth muscles].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Electric Stimulation; Lymph Nodes; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 2011 |
Characteristics of emodin on modulating the contractility of jejunal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Constipation; Diarrhea; Diphenhydramine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Emodin; Enteric Nervous System; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Laxatives; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Nitroarginine; Phentolamine; Phosphorylation; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Anthelmintic and relaxant activities of Verbascum Thapsus Mullein.
Topics: Albendazole; Animals; Anthelmintics; Ascaridia; Atropine; Cestoda; Helminthiasis, Animal; Helminths; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Paralysis; Parasympatholytics; Plant Extracts; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Spasm; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil; Verbascum | 2012 |
Participation of cholinergic pathways in α-hederin-induced contraction of rat isolated stomach strips.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Araliaceae; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oleanolic Acid; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reference Values; Saponins; Signal Transduction; Stomach | 2012 |
Salvia miltiorrhiza causes tonic contraction in rat ileum through Ca²⁺-calmodulin pathway.
Topics: Abietanes; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cell Line; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Plant Extracts; Plant Roots; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Salvia miltiorrhiza; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Trifluoperazine | 2012 |
In vitro and in vivo pharmacological characterization of the novel NK₁ receptor selective antagonist Netupitant.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Cholinergic Agonists; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gerbillinae; Guinea Pigs; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nociception; Protein Binding; Pyridines; Rats; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P | 2012 |
Region-related modular nerve-dependent motor activity in anorectum--cholinergic and nitrergic contribution to rat model.
Topics: Anal Canal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Neurons; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Net; Nitrergic Neurons; Nitroarginine; Peristalsis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rectum; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Studies on prokinetic, laxative and spasmodic activities of Phyllanthus emblica in experimental animals.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Constipation; Coumarins; Dyspepsia; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Jejunum; Laxatives; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Phyllanthus emblica; Plant Extracts; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Saponins; Sterols; Tannins; Terpenes | 2013 |
Effects of κ- and μ-opioid agonists on cholinergic neurotransmission and contraction in isolated bovine trachealis.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Acetylcholine; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pilocarpine; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Trachea; Tritium | 2013 |
Contractile effect of aqueous Pleurotus tuberregium extract on the isolated bovine iris.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Drug Combinations; Fungal Proteins; Iris; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mydriatics; Pleurotus; Vasodilator Agents | 2013 |
Colonic electrical stimulation: potential use for treatment of delayed colonic transit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dogs; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Transit; Manometry; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Time Factors | 2013 |
Contractile signaling pathways in mouse prostate smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholinergic Agonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Prostate; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Ryanodine; Signal Transduction | 2013 |
Exogenous activation of muscarinic receptors decreases subsequent non-muscarinic bladder contractions in vivo in the female rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 2013 |
Adrenergic and cholinergic activity contributes to the cardiovascular effects of lionfish (Pterois volitans) venom.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Antivenins; Atrial Function; Atropine; Cardiovascular System; Coronary Vessels; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fish Venoms; Fishes; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; omega-N-Methylarginine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Swine | 2002 |
Acute effects of aflatoxins on guinea pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Aflatoxins; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Involvement of cholinergic neurons in orexin-induced contraction of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazoles; Carrier Proteins; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Tetrodotoxin; Urea | 2002 |
The effect of three bufadienolide cardiac glycosides on contraction of isolated rat jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bufanolides; Cardiac Glycosides; Cholenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2002 |
Effect of cryoinjury on the contractile parameters of bladder strips: a model of impaired detrusor contractility.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Cryosurgery; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Purinergic; Urinary Bladder | 2002 |
Different responses to drugs against overactive bladder in detrusor muscle of pig, guinea pig and mouse.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzilates; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cresols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mandelic Acids; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylpropanolamine; Species Specificity; Swine; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder | 2002 |
An assay to evaluate the long-term effects of inflammatory mediators on murine airway smooth muscle: evidence that TNFalpha up-regulates 5-HT(2A)-mediated contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Profiling; Inflammation Mediators; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Time Factors; Trachea; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2002 |
Functional role of inhibitory and excitatory nerves in the porcine lower urinary tract.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Papaverine; Prazosin; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Tract; Vasodilator Agents; Yohimbine | 2002 |
Electromyographic detection of purinergic activity in Guinea pig detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Receptors, Purinergic; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 2003 |
Study of the mechanisms involved in the bradykinin-induced contraction of the pig iris sphincter muscle in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; Ibuprofen; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Iris; Kallidin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrobenzenes; Propionates; Quinolines; Salicylates; Sulfonamides; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Thromboxane-A Synthase | 2003 |
R+-methanandamide inhibits tracheal response to endogenously released acetylcholine via capsazepine-sensitive receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Morpholines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Rimonabant; Trachea | 2003 |
Autonomous activity in the isolated guinea pig bladder.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2003 |
Effect of atropine on the biomechanical properties of the oesophageal wall in humans.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Biomechanical Phenomena; Compliance; Dilatation; Elasticity; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Pressure; Stress, Mechanical; Ultrasonography | 2003 |
Modulatory role of tachykinin NK1 receptor in cholinergic contraction of mouse trachea.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Stereoisomerism; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 2003 |
Inhibitory effects of atropine and hexamethonium on the angiotensin II-induced contractions of rat anococcygeus smooth muscles.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Yohimbine | 2003 |
Length-dependent regulation of basal myosin phosphorylation and force in detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin Light Chains; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rabbits; rho-Associated Kinases; Staurosporine; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 2003 |
Endogenous CCK depresses contractile activity within the ascending myenteric reflex pathway of rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neural Pathways; Pentagastrin; Peptide Fragments; Peristalsis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide; Tetragastrin | 2003 |
Inhibitory effects of botulinum toxin on pyloric and antral smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyloric Antrum; Pylorus; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
The rebound excitation triggered by anticholinergic drugs from ovine pyloric antrum, small bowel and gallbladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Fasting; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Intestine, Small; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nicotinic Agonists; Pirenzepine; Pyloric Antrum; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sheep | 2003 |
Neurotransmission and viscoelasticity in the ovine fetal bladder after in utero bladder outflow obstruction.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Elasticity; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pregnancy; Sheep, Domestic; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2003 |
[Acceleration of ATP-induced contraction in the obstructed bladder of the rat].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Female; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urination | 2003 |
Agonist- and nerve-induced phasic activity in the isolated whole bladder of the guinea pig: evidence for two types of bladder activity.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Lobeline; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2003 |
Developmental changes in spontaneous smooth muscle activity in the neonatal rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Fourier Analysis; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nonlinear Dynamics; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2003 |
Origins and patterns of spontaneous and drug-induced canine gastric myoelectrical dysrhythmia.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electrodes, Implanted; Electrophysiology; Female; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glucagon; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Parasympatholytics; Postprandial Period; Stomach; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins | 2003 |
Interaction of histamine and glucocorticoids with neural structures of the respiratory tract.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Glucocorticoids; Hexamethonium; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Procaine; Rats; Reflex; Respiratory System | 2003 |
Influence of cholecystitis state on pharmacological response to cholecystokinin of isolated human gallbladder with gallstones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Cholecystectomy; Cholecystitis; Cholecystokinin; Cholelithiasis; Drug Interactions; Female; Gallbladder Emptying; Histamine; Humans; Indomethacin; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Organ Culture Techniques; Probability; Propranolol; Sensitivity and Specificity; Serotonin; Severity of Illness Index; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Erythromycin induces pyloric relaxation accompanied by a contraction of the gastric body after pylorus-preserving gastrectomy.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Erythromycin; Gastrectomy; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Pylorus; Stomach | 2003 |
In vitro relaxation of vascular smooth muscle by atropine: involvement of K+ channels and endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Artery | 2003 |
Effect of stimulation intensity and botulinum toxin isoform on rat bladder strip contractions.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Atropine; Botulinum Toxins; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Fatigue; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 2003 |
Growth hormone secretagogue receptors in rat and human gastrointestinal tract and the effects of ghrelin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; CHO Cells; Colon; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Ghrelin; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Luminescent Proteins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Fibers; Peptide Hormones; Peptides; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Ghrelin; Stomach; Transfection | 2003 |
Involvement of cholinoceptors in cadmium-induced endothelial dysfunction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Cadmium; Calcimycin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Endothelium, Vascular; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hypertension; Indomethacin; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Diseases; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitroprusside; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Phenylephrine; Pirenzepine; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Vasodilation | 2003 |
An inhibitory effect of acetycholine on the response of the guineapig ileum to histamine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine Agents; Ileum; Muscle Contraction | 1958 |
Observations concerning the action of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the peristaltic reflex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Nicotine; Peristalsis; Procaine; Reflex; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents | 1958 |
THE MODE OF ACTION OF NEOSTIGMINE AND PHYSOSTIGMINE ON THE GUINEA-PIG TRACHEALIS MUSCLE.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Research; Scopolamine; Trachea | 1963 |
ACTION OF SUXAMETHONIUM ON PTOSIS DUE TO THIRD-NERVE PALSY.
Topics: Aneurysm; Atropine; Blepharoptosis; Carotid Arteries; Contracture; Eyelids; Humans; Meperidine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oculomotor Nerve Diseases; Ophthalmoplegia; Pharmacology; Succinylcholine; Vascular Surgical Procedures | 1964 |
THE EFFECT OF TRANQUILIZERS ON THE CONTRACTILE RESPONSE OF CEREBRAL ARTERIES.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Barium; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Guanethidine; Histamine; Methacholine Compounds; Methysergide; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Pharmacology; Procaine; Prochlorperazine; Research; Reserpine; Vasomotor System | 1964 |
ALTERATIONS OF ADRENERGIC RESPONSES BY N-ISOPROPYLMETHOXAMINE.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Epinephrine; Heart; Heart Rate; Isoproterenol; Methoxamine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Pharmacology; Phenylephrine; Rats; Research; Sympatholytics | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF GANGLIONIC BLOCKING AGENTS ON RESPONSES OF DUCTUS DEFERENS PREPARATION OF GUINEA-PIG TO HYPOGASTRIC NERVE STIMULATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electrophysiology; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Hypogastric Plexus; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurophysiology; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pharmacology; Research; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine; Vas Deferens | 1964 |
SLOW REACTING SUBSTANCE.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Allergic Agents; Atropine; Autacoids; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histamine Release; Ileum; Mast Cells; Muscle Contraction; Pharmacology; Physiology; Research; Tachyphylaxis | 1965 |
EFFECT OF ACETYLCHOLINE AND ATROPINE UPON UTERINE CONTRACTILITY IN PREGNANT WOMEN.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lactation; Muscle Contraction; Pharmacology; Pregnancy; Uterus | 1965 |
BIPHASIC ACTION OF ACETYLCHOLINE ON VENTRICULAR MYOCARDIUM.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Blood Circulation; Bradykinin; Bretylium Compounds; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Ethanolamines; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Nitrites; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Research; Reserpine | 1965 |
ON THE MECHANISM WHEREBY CERTAIN NUCLEOTIDES PRODUCE CONTRACTIONS OF SMOOTH MUSCLE.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Atropine; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Dinitrophenols; Diphosphates; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Iodoacetates; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Nucleotides; Pharmacology; Phenoxybenzamine; Phosphates; Rats; Research; Strontium; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1965 |
EFFECTS OF INTRA-ARTERIAL PERFUSIONS ON ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY AND ELECTROLYTE CONTENTS OF DOG SMALL INTESTINE.
Topics: Atropine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Dogs; Edetic Acid; Electrophysiology; Fluorides; Guanidines; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Intestine, Small; Iodoacetates; Lithium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Pharmacology; Phenanthrolines; Potassium; Research; Reserpine; Serotonin; Sodium | 1965 |
RESPONSES OF THE RAT URINARY BLADDER IN SITU TO DRUGS AND TO NERVE STIMULATION.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Piperidines; Rats; Research; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Urinary Bladder; Vagus Nerve | 1965 |
INHIBITION OF INTESTINAL SMOOTH MUSCLE.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Neurons; Pharmacology; Physiology; Rabbits; Rats; Research; Sympatholytics | 1965 |
[Contractility and phosphorylase activity of the heart during ganglionic excitation after adrenergic block and under the influence of atropine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agents; Atropine; Ganglia; Heart; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phosphorus; Phosphorylases; Piperazines | 1962 |
Stimulation of intestinal nervous elements by angiotensin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin Amide; Angiotensins; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Rabbits | 1962 |
Pharmacological characterization of the presynaptic activity of Tityus serrulatus venom in the rat anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Imipramine; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrergic Neurons; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scorpion Venoms; Scorpions; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine | 2003 |
Effect of experimental diabetes on cholinergic, purinergic and peptidergic motor responses of the isolated rat bladder to electrical field stimulation or capsaicin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Purinergic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Peptide; Receptors, Purinergic; Urinary Bladder | 2003 |
[Mechanism of quercetin as an antidiarrheal agent].
Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Quercetin | 2003 |
Development of ovine fetal ileal motility: role of muscarinic receptor subtypes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Female; Fetus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; Immunohistochemistry; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Pregnancy; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sheep | 2003 |
Modification of spontaneous contractility of smooth muscle preparations from the bovine abomasal antrum by serotonin receptor agonists.
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Area Under Curve; Atropine; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hexamethonium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Sulfonamides | 2003 |
Pharmacological actions of Heteromorpha trifoliata ("dombwe") on rat isolated muscle preparations.
Topics: Alcuronium; Animals; Apiaceae; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyproheptadine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medicine, African Traditional; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Myometrium; Nicotinic Antagonists; Phytotherapy; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2; Serotonin Antagonists; Uterine Contraction; Verapamil; Zimbabwe | 2000 |
Evidence for the presence of functional protease activated receptor 4 (PAR4) in the rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Capsaicin; Colitis; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Thrombin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Histaminergic effect of crude papaya latex on isolated guinea pig ileal strips.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Carica; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Latex; Muscle Contraction; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Receptors, Histamine H1 | 2004 |
Role of the epithelium and acetylcholine in mediating the contraction to 5-hydroxytryptamine in the mouse isolated trachea.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Boron Compounds; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cartilage; Electric Stimulation; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Ketanserin; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Serotonin; Surface-Active Agents; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 2004 |
Medicinal plants in Suriname: hypotensive effect of Gossypium barbadense.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Gossypium; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hypotension; Ileum; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Medicine, Traditional; Muscle Contraction; Phenoxybenzamine; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plants, Medicinal; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Suriname; Water | 2004 |
Muscarinic receptors mediating contraction of female mouse urinary bladder: effects of oestrogen.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Estrogens; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder; Vagina | 2004 |
Comparative effects of sildenafil, phentolamine, yohimbine and L-arginine on the rabbit corpus cavernosum.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electric Stimulation; Erectile Dysfunction; Guanethidine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Penile Erection; Penis; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Piperazines; Purines; Rabbits; Sildenafil Citrate; Sulfones; Yohimbine | 2004 |
Contractile effect of acetylcholine on isolated isthmic segment of fallopian tubes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Follicular Phase; Humans; Lidocaine; Luteal Phase; Mecamylamine; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Postmenopause; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2004 |
Influence of tacrine on dopamine-induced reactions of the gastric smooth muscle of rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dopamine; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Haloperidol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Stomach; Tacrine; Time Factors | 2004 |
Direct inhibition of rat detrusor muscle contraction by erythromycin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Central Nervous System Depressants; Erythromycin; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder | 2004 |
Coexistence of non-adrenergic non-cholinergic inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters in a large neuronal subpopulation in the vaginal segment of the chicken oviduct.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Galanin; Guanethidine; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitroarginine; Nitroglycerin; Oviducts; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vagina; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2004 |
Inhibitory effect of the antidepressant St. John's wort (hypericum perforatum) on rat bladder contractility in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anthracenes; Antidepressive Agents; Atropine; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Capsaicin; Depression; Electric Stimulation; Female; Haloperidol; Hypericum; Kaempferols; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Perylene; Phentolamine; Phloroglucinol; Piperidines; Plant Extracts; Propranolol; Pyrazoles; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rimonabant; Rutin; Terpenes; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence; Verapamil | 2004 |
Proinflammatory cytokines alter/reduce esophageal circular muscle contraction in experimental cat esophagitis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Cats; Cytokines; Esophagitis; Esophagus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-6; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2004 |
Parameters of drug antagonism: re-examination of two modes of functional competitive drug antagonism on intraocular muscles.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Oculomotor Muscles; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Rats; Xenopus laevis | 2004 |
Involvement of purinergic nerves in the NANC inhibitory junction potentials in pigeon oesophageal smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Columbidae; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Esophagus; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purines | 2004 |
Expression of Rho-kinase (ROCK-1 and ROCK-2) and its substantial role in the contractile activity of the sheep ureter.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Amides; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Phenylephrine; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; rho-Associated Kinases; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Ureter; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2004 |
In vivo and in vitro study of the influence of the anticholinesterase drug galantamine on motor and evacuative functions of rat gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Galantamine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastrointestinal Tract; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ipratropium; Jejunum; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Radiography; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stomach | 2004 |
Adenosine 5'-triphosphate and noradrenaline are excitatory cotransmitters to the fibromuscular stroma of the guinea pig prostate gland.
Topics: Actins; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Prostate; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X4; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 2004 |
Cholelithiatic human gallbladders in vitro fail to respond to cholecystokinin but are responsive to carbachol, histamine, or electrical stimulation.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Cholecystolithiasis; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction | 2004 |
Comparison of the antimuscarinic action of p-fluorohexahydrosiladifenidol in ileal and tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Antagonists; Hydrolysis; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Phosphatidylinositols; Piperidines; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Trachea | 2005 |
Arecoline excites the colonic smooth muscle motility via M3 receptor in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Rabbits; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3 | 2004 |
Nitrergic mechanisms mediating inhibitory control of longitudinal smooth muscle contraction in mouse small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanylate Cyclase; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxadiazoles; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Quinoxalines | 2004 |
Involvement of 5-hydroxytryptamine (HT)7 receptors in the 5-HT excitatory effects on the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Net; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Urinary Bladder | 2004 |
The stimulant cathartic, emodin, contracts the rat isolated ileum by triggering release of endogenous acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Cathartics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Emodin; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
Brief application of AF2 produces long lasting potentiation of nAChR responses in Ascaris suum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Ascaris suum; Atropine; Bephenium Compounds; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Electrophysiology; Furylfuramide; Levamisole; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Second Messenger Systems | 2005 |
Involvement of cyclooxygenase-dependent pathway in contraction of isolated ileum by urotensin II.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprost; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Indomethacin; Male; Models, Biological; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Tetrodotoxin; Urotensins | 2005 |
Participation of ATP in nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation of longitudinal muscle of wistar rat jejunum.
Topics: Adenosine Phosphosulfate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Drug Administration Schedule; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Papaverine; Purinergic Antagonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyrazoles; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Thapsigargin | 2005 |
Effects of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, fluoxetine, on regional gastric contractility.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Fluoxetine; Gastric Fundus; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Pylorus; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Effect of rhubarb on contractile response of gallbladder smooth muscle strips isolated from guinea pigs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Female; Gallbladder; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Phentolamine; Plant Preparations; Rheum; Verapamil | 2005 |
Antimuscarinic agents exhibit local inhibitory effects on muscarinic receptors in bladder-afferent pathways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Intravesical; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzilates; Carbachol; Cresols; Dimethindene; Female; Infusions, Parenteral; Instillation, Drug; Mandelic Acids; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nortropanes; Phenylpropanolamine; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 2005 |
Gastric motor effects of peptide and non-peptide ghrelin agonists in mice in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Breath Tests; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Emptying; Ghrelin; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Oligopeptides; Peptide Hormones; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Stomach | 2005 |
Pharmacodynamics of propiverine and three of its main metabolites on detrusor contraction.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Biotransformation; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Species Specificity; Swine; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
Comparison of the gastroprokinetic effects of ghrelin, GHRP-6 and motilin in rats in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Emptying; Gastric Fundus; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gene Expression; Ghrelin; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oligopeptides; Peptide Hormones; Pyloric Antrum; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Ghrelin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Stomach | 2005 |
Propulsive activity induced by sequential electrical stimulation in the descending colon of the pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Swine | 2005 |
Secretin activates vagal primary afferent neurons in the rat: evidence from electrophysiological and immunohistochemical studies.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electrophysiology; Hexamethonium; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nodose Ganglion; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Secretin; Serotonin; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 2005 |
Functional characterisation of tachykinin receptors in the circular muscle layer of the mouse ileum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; Indoles; Isoindoles; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P | 2005 |
Endothelin-1-induced translocation of RhoA is mediated by endothelin ET(A) receptors in rat bronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Bronchi; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists; Endothelin B Receptor Antagonists; Endothelin-1; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Smooth; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperidines; Protein Transport; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Endothelin A; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; Time Factors | 2005 |
Effects of ageing on muscarinic receptor subtypes and function in rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Atropine; Benzofurans; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Submandibular Gland; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
Neural and non-neural mediation of propionate-induced contractile responses in the rat distal colon.
Topics: Acetates; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Butyrates; Colon; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dioxanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enteric Nervous System; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Intestinal Mucosa; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Culture Techniques; Piperidines; Piroxicam; Propionates; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 2005 |
Rapid dilation of arterioles with single contraction of hamster skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Atropine; Cricetinae; Male; Mesocricetus; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasodilation | 2006 |
Muscarinic and 5-HT4 receptors participate in the regulation of the frequency of spontaneous contractions of the longitudinal muscle in rat distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dioxanes; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Culture Techniques; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists | 2005 |
Neural regulation of slow-wave frequency in the murine gastric antrum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Androstenes; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Benzimidazoles; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Gastric Emptying; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Neostigmine; Piperidines; Pyloric Antrum; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Feline lower esophageal sphincter sling and circular muscles have different functional inhibitory neuronal responses.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electrophysiology; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Female; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide | 2006 |
Effect of modulation of serotonergic, cholinergic, and nitrergic pathways on murine fundic size and compliance measured by ultrasonomicrometry.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Buspirone; Gastric Fundus; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroglycerin; Reproducibility of Results; Serous Membrane; Signal Transduction; Sumatriptan; Ultrasonography | 2006 |
Cholinergic innervation of the mouse isolated vas deferens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cyclopentolate; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prazosin; Vas Deferens; Yohimbine | 2005 |
Juvenile pig detrusor: effects of propiverine and three of its metabolites.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzilates; Carbachol; Cresols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Phenylpropanolamine; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder | 2005 |
Species differences in the gut stimulatory effects of radish seeds.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cathartics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gastrointestinal Tract; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Plant Extracts; Rabbits; Raphanus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Seeds; Species Specificity; Stimulation, Chemical | 2005 |
Peripherally administered CRF stimulates colonic motility via central CRF receptors and vagal pathways in conscious rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Consciousness; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuroprotective Agents; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Stress, Physiological; Vagotomy, Truncal; Vagus Nerve | 2006 |
Propionate modulates spontaneous contractions via enteric nerves and prostaglandin release in the rat distal colon.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Colon, Descending; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Enteric Nervous System; Gastrointestinal Motility; Granisetron; Hexamethonium; Ketanserin; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Antagonists; Piroxicam; Propionates; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Tachykinins are involved in local reflex modulation of vagally mediated striated muscle contractions in the rat esophagus via tachykinin NK1 receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Donors; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Tachykinins; Tubocurarine | 2006 |
Cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors coupled to cholinergic motorneurones inhibit neurogenic circular muscle contractility in the human colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2 | 2006 |
Pharmacological characterization of 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced contraction in the chicken gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Proventriculus; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1D; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Spiro Compounds; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
The role of tachykinins in circular muscle contractility of the murine ileum: a functional investigation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ilium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Acute dilatory and negative inotropic effects of homocysteine are inhibited by an adenosine blocker.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Theophylline; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Multiple motor effects of ATP and their inhibition by P purinoceptor antagonist, pyridoxalphosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulphonic acid in the small intestine of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Purinergic P2 | 2006 |
Endothelin-A-receptor antagonist LU 302146 inhibits electrostimulation-induced bladder contractions in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Pressure; Pyrimidines; Sacrococcygeal Region; Spinal Nerve Roots; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Urinary Bladder | 2006 |
IkappaB kinase 2 inhibition corrects defective nitrergic erectile mechanisms in diabetic mouse corpus cavernosum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; I-kappa B Kinase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Penile Erection; Penis; Phenylephrine; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Altered neurogenic and mechanical responses to acetylcholine, ATP and substance P in detrusor from rat with outlet obstruction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Mandelic Acids; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Suramin; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction | 2006 |
The prokinetic-like activity of ghrelin in rat isolated stomach is mediated via cholinergic and tachykininergic motor neurones.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Mucosa; Ghrelin; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Peptide Hormones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tachykinins | 2006 |
The role of nitric oxide in the electrical field stimulation-induced contractions of sphincter of oddi and gallbladder strips in Guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrergic Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Angiotensin II induced contraction of rat and human small intestinal wall musculature in vitro.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guanethidine; Humans; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Losartan; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyridines; Rats; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Species Specificity | 2006 |
Role of the tachykinin NK(1) receptor in mediating contraction to 5-hydroxytryptamine and antigen in the mouse trachea.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Ovalbumin; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 2007 |
Frequency encoding of cholinergic- and purinergic-mediated signaling to mouse urinary bladder smooth muscle: modulation by BK channels.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Electric Stimulation; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha Subunits; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peptides; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Purinergic; Suramin; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
Real-time measurement of serotonin release and motility in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Electrochemistry; Enteric Nervous System; Enterochromaffin Cells; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Nitroprusside; Papaverine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peristalsis; Reflex, Stretch; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2006 |
Enteric descending and afferent neural signaling stimulated by giant migrating contractions: essential contributing factors to visceral pain.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colic; Dogs; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Heart Rate; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Intestine, Small; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Tachykinin; Serotonin Antagonists; Verapamil | 2007 |
Effects of pelvic floor muscle contraction on anal canal pressure.
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Atropine; Female; Humans; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Parasympatholytics; Pelvic Floor; Pressure; Vagina | 2007 |
Purinergic control of the quail rectum: modulation of adenosine 5'-triphosphate-mediated contraction with acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Coturnix; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Purinergic Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Purinergic; Rectum; Suramin | 2007 |
Enhancement of rat bladder contraction by artificial sweeteners via increased extracellular Ca2+ influx.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartame; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saccharin; Sweetening Agents; Thiazines; Urinary Bladder | 2006 |
Azithromycin has a direct relaxant effect on precontracted airway smooth muscle.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Azithromycin; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rabbits; rho-Associated Kinases; Trachea; Verapamil | 2006 |
Roles of M2 and M3 muscarinic receptors in cholinergic nerve-induced contractions in mouse ileum studied with receptor knockout mice.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ileum; Isometric Contraction; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pertussis Toxin; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Origin of spontaneous activity in neonatal and adult rat bladders and its enhancement by stretch and muscarinic agonists.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Diacetyl; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Hydrostatic Pressure; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urothelium | 2007 |
Do gap junctions play a role in nerve transmissions as well as pacing in mouse intestine?
Topics: 1-Octanol; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Carbachol; Connexins; Electric Stimulation; Gap Junctions; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Intestines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Effects of KP-496, a novel dual antagonist for leukotriene D4 and thromboxane A2 receptors, on contractions induced by various agonists in the guinea pig trachea.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Acetates; Acetylcholine; Albuterol; Animals; Atropine; Benzoquinones; Carbachol; Chromones; Cyclopropanes; Dinoprost; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Guinea Pigs; Heptanoic Acids; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Indomethacin; Ketanserin; Ketotifen; Leukotriene Antagonists; Leukotriene D4; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylcarbamates; Powders; Procaterol; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandin D2; Quinolines; Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2; Serotonin; Substance P; Sulfides; Sulfonamides; Tosyl Compounds; Trachea; Tryptophan | 2006 |
In vitro pharmacological characterization of mitemcinal (GM-611), the first acid-resistant non-peptide motilin receptor agonist, in smooth muscle of rabbit small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Chloride; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythromycin; Hexamethonium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Intestine, Small; Male; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Rabbits; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Tetrodotoxin; Tropisetron; Verapamil | 2007 |
Pharmacological characterization of a new antimuscarinic agent, solifenacin succinate, in comparison with other antimuscarinic agents.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzilates; Benzofurans; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Cholinergic Agonists; Cresols; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Phenylpropanolamine; Pyrrolidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Solifenacin Succinate; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Tolterodine Tartrate; Transfection; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urination | 2007 |
Neuromedin U can exert colon-specific, enteric nerve-mediated prokinetic activity, via a pathway involving NMU1 receptor activation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Feces; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Neuropeptides; Peristalsis; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
The effect of orexins on intestinal motility in vitro in fed and fasted rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazoles; Drug Interactions; Fasting; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Urea | 2006 |
Smooth muscle and neural mechanisms contributing to the downregulation of neonatal rat spontaneous bladder contractions during postnatal development.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Atropine; Down-Regulation; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
Identification of atropine- and P2X1 receptor antagonist-resistant, neurogenic contractions of the urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Resistance; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Suramin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Vas Deferens | 2007 |
Patterns of small intestinal motor activity during intraluminal infusion of elementary diets in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Duodenum; Enteral Nutrition; Food, Formulated; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating | 2007 |
Presence of cholinergic and calcium antagonist constituents in Saussurea lappa explains its use in constipation and spasm.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholinergic Agents; Constipation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Plant Extracts; Potassium; Rabbits; Saussurea; Spasm | 2007 |
Pharmacological characterization of 5-Hydroxytryptamine-receptor subtypes in circular muscle from the rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Gastric Emptying; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Ketanserin; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ondansetron; Oxadiazoles; Phenols; Piperazines; Piperidines; Protein Isoforms; Pyloric Antrum; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
A standardised mini pig model for in vivo investigations of anticholinergic effects on bladder function and salivation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzilates; Blood Pressure; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cresols; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Lingual Nerve; Male; Models, Animal; Muscle Contraction; Phenylpropanolamine; Reproducibility of Results; Salivary Glands; Salivation; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder; Xerostomia | 2007 |
Effect of KATP channel openers on myogenic and neurogenic responses in goat urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Cromakalim; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glyburide; Goats; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pinacidil; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
Neuronally released acetylcholine acts on the M2 muscarinic receptor to oppose the relaxant effect of isoproterenol on cholinergic contractions in mouse urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Female; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
Key role of mucosal primary afferents in mediating the inhibitory influence of capsaicin on vagally mediated contractions in the mouse esophagus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Nicotinic Antagonists; TRPV Cation Channels; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve | 2007 |
Determination of adenosine effects and adenosine receptors in murine corpus cavernosum.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Tosylate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Penile Erection; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Purines; Pyrimidines; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptor, Adenosine A2B; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Triazoles | 2007 |
Role for NK(1) and NK(2) receptors in the motor activity in mouse colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Sodium Channel Blockers; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Comparative pharmacological analysis of Rho-kinase inhibitors and identification of molecular components of Ca2+ sensitization in the rat lower urinary tract.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amides; Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Calcium Signaling; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Endothelin-1; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; rho-Associated Kinases; rho-Specific Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |
Antimuscarinic drug inhibits detrusor overactivity induced by topical application of prostaglandin E2 to the urethra with a decrease in urethral pressure.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Administration, Topical; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; omega-Conotoxins; Oxytocics; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfonamides; Tamsulosin; Treatment Outcome; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Verapamil | 2007 |
Effects of antimuscarinics on voiding function after cerebral infarction in a rat model of overactive bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cresols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Injections, Intraventricular; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylpropanolamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urinary Catheterization; Urination | 2007 |
Deficiency of intramuscular ICC increases fundic muscle excitability but does not impede nitrergic innervation.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Fundus; Guanethidine; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Rats; Stomach | 2008 |
Cannabinoid CB(1) receptor activation modulates spontaneous contractile activity in mouse ileal longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocannabinoids; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Rimonabant; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Cholinergic responses of ileal longitudinal muscle under short-lasting exposure to cupric ions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Copper; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2008 |
Mechanical and electrical responses modulated by excitation of inhibitory nerves during stimulation with high-potassium solutions in circular smooth muscle of the rabbit rectum.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Bronchodilator Agents; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Junction; Nitroarginine; Potassium; Rabbits; Rectum; Sodium Channel Blockers; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Effects of essential oil from Croton tiglium L. on intestinal transit in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Croton; Female; Gastrointestinal Transit; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Oils, Volatile | 2008 |
The use of occupation isoboles for analysis of a response mediated by two receptors: M2 and M3 muscarinic receptor subtype-induced mouse stomach contractions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Stomach | 2008 |
Effect of two artichoke extracts (36_U and 36_EB) on rat ileum (with respect to bowel syndrome) and the peristaltic threshold.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cinnamates; Cynara scolymus; Female; Flavones; Glucosides; Ileum; Indoles; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Luteolin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peristalsis; Plant Extracts; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tropisetron | 2008 |
Hydrogen peroxide and antioxidizing enzymes involved in modulation of transient facilitatory effects of nicotine on neurogenic contractile responses in rat gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Atropine; Catalase; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Fundus; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rabbits; Sodium Channel Blockers; Superoxide Dismutase; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Control of gallbladder contractions by cholecystokinin through cholecystokinin-A receptors on gallbladder interstitial cells of Cajal.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cells, Cultured; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptide Fragments; Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Studies on the mode of action of sea urchin toxin. I. Conditions affecting release of hiamine and other agents from isolated tissues.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Colon; Echinodermata; Ergolines; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Histamine; Ileum; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylbutazone; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sulfates; Temperature; Thioridazine; Toxins, Biological; Tripelennamine | 1966 |
[Characterization of the mechanism of action of an intestine contracting polypeptide from the brain by means of antagonists].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Physostigmine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1966 |
Effects of serotonin upon the isolated iris sphincter of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Creatine; Desipramine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Iproniazid; Iris; Isoproterenol; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Pyrogallol; Serotonin; Sympathectomy | 1967 |
Pharmacologic evaluation of ureteral smooth muscle. A technique for monitoring ureteral peristalsis.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Dogs; Epinephrine; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Methacholine Compounds; Monitoring, Physiologic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Serotonin; Tripelennamine; Ureter | 1967 |
Effects of nicotine on heart rate studied by direct perfusion of sinus code.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Propranolol; Stellate Ganglion; Vagus Nerve | 1967 |
Effect of atropine upon uterine contractility induced by artificial cervical dilatation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amniotic Fluid; Atropine; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Pregnancy; Uterus | 1967 |
An intrinsic neuromuscular basis for mitral valve motion in the dog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Mitral Valve; Muscle Contraction; Myography; Norepinephrine; Tyramine | 1967 |
The effects of P2S, TMB4 and LüH6 on the rat phrenic nerve diaphragm preparation treated with soman or tabun.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cyanides; Diaphragm; Muscle Contraction; Phosphines; Phosphorus; Pyridines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Tetany | 1967 |
Mode of anticholinergic action of local anaesthetics.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Caffeine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Drug Antagonism; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Rats; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Tetracaine; Tubocurarine | 1967 |
Effect of cholecystokinin on small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Electrophysiology; Female; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction | 1967 |
Release of 5-hydroxytryptamine from isolated dog intestine by nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestines; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Serotonin; Spectrum Analysis; Sympathomimetics | 1967 |
Reinnervation of smooth and striated muscle by sensory nerve fibers.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Follow-Up Studies; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Neurosurgery; Nictitating Membrane; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve | 1967 |
The innervation of sheep mesenteric veins.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Mesenteric Veins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Sheep; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Vasomotor System | 1967 |
The origin of the decline in the vasopressor response to infused noradrenaline in the pithed rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amyl Nitrite; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tubocurarine; Vasopressins | 1967 |
The action of tubocurarine and atropine on the normal and denervated rat diaphragm.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Denervation; Diaphragm; Electrophysiology; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Myofibrils; Nerve Endings; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Tubocurarine | 1967 |
Cardiovascular effects produced in cats by the chronic administration of small doses of reserpine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Phenoxybenzamine; Reserpine; Vagotomy | 1967 |
A nonadrenergic musculotropic effect of 2-(cyclohexylamino)-ethylguanidine sulfate (SU-9707) in rabbit aortic strips.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Carbachol; Guanethidine; Guanidines; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Serotonin; Tripelennamine; Tritium; Tyramine | 1967 |
Blockade of the positive inotropic actions of epinephrine and theophylline by acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Drug Antagonism; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Theophylline; Turtles | 1967 |
In vivo contractility of smooth muscle by cholecystokinin concentrates.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cholecystokinin; Colon; Dogs; Female; Gallbladder; Insulin; Kymography; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Stomach; Urogenital System; Uterus; Vagotomy | 1967 |
Pharmacological studies of spinal cord adrenergic and cholinergic mechanisms and their relation to physical dependence on morphine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Dextroamphetamine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Methoxamine; Morphine Dependence; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Reserpine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics | 1967 |
[Experimental comparative study of the secondary effects of dextromoramide, of fentanyl and of phenoperidine].
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dextromoramide; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Fentanyl; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Phenoperidine; Respiration | 1967 |
Membrane potential and tension in guinea-pig ureter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dinitrophenols; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lithium; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Ureter | 1967 |
Effects of frequency of contraction and ionic environment on the responses of heart muscle to acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cats; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electromyography; Heart; Heart Atria; Muscle Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Sodium; Vasomotor System | 1967 |
Comparative sensitivity of different regions of human gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Digestive System; Electromyography; Humans; Ileum; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Rabbits; Stomach | 1967 |
Mechanisms of substance P-induced contraction of rabbit airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biomechanical Phenomena; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nerve Block; Neural Inhibition; Rabbits; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1984 |
Effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) on mechanical activity and neurotransmission in the heart, vas deferens and urinary bladder of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Male; Metoprolol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Portal Vein; Propranolol; Synaptic Transmission; Trachea; Urinary Bladder; Vas Deferens | 1984 |
Adenosine antagonism and related effects of theophylline derivatives in guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrrolidinones; Rolipram; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1984 |
Comments on the atropine resistance of the neurogenic contractile response of the rat detrusor muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder; Wallerian Degeneration | 1984 |
The effects of cholecystokinin-octapeptide and pentagastrin on electrical and motor activities of canine colonic circular muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pentagastrin; Sincalide; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
[Dissociation of the action of isoprenaline on muscle tension and adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate synthesis in isolated coronary arteries under the effect of diisopropylfluorophosphate].
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Coronary Vessels; Cyclic AMP; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurophate; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Papaverine; Theophylline | 1984 |
A micro-computerised system to measure the colonic contractile activity: application to pharmacological tests in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Computers; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestines; Loperamide; Microcomputers; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Pyrrolidines | 1980 |
Role of bronchial irritant receptors in asthma.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asthma; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchial Spasm; Cromolyn Sodium; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Mast Cells; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Drug; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Spirometry; Sulfur Dioxide | 1981 |
Effects of beta-endorphin, met-enkephalin and somatostatin on the neurotensin-induced neurogenic contraction in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; beta-Endorphin; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neurotensin; Somatostatin | 1981 |
The effects of SRS-A and histamine antagonists on antigen-induced contraction of guinea pig trachea.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Autacoids; Chromones; Drug Interactions; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Trachea | 1981 |
Contractile effect of prolactin on guinea pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dibenz(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine-10(11H)-carboxylic acid, 8-chloro-, 2-acetylhydrazide; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Prolactin; Prostaglandins, Synthetic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1981 |
Selective autonomic stimulation of canine trachealis with dimethylphenylpiperazinium.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Piperazines; Trachea | 1981 |
Effects of adrenergic and cholinergic drugs on electrical and mechanical activities of the rat cauda epididymidis in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Carbachol; Epididymis; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Sympatholytics | 1981 |
Slow-reacting substance from alveolar macrophages--a mechanism of asthma?
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Autacoids; Chromones; Cimetidine; Ethers; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Macrophages; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrilamine; Trachea | 1981 |
Secoverine hydrochloride is a muscarinic antagonist in human isolated gastrointestinal muscle and myometrium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Digestive System; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myometrium; Parasympatholytics; Phenethylamines; Potassium Chloride | 1981 |
Effect of atropine on the rat anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Rats; Serotonin | 1982 |
Effect of cocaine on tone and contractile responses to acetylcholine in the rat anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Desipramine; Drug Interactions; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Ouabain; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Histamine receptors in the myenteric plexus-longitudinal muscle of the guinea-pig ileum: H1- and H2-receptor-mediated potentiation of the contractile response to electrical stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H1; Receptors, Histamine H2 | 1982 |
The failure of morphine to depress selectively non-adrenergic neural inhibition of the guinea-pig taenia caeci.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cecum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Muscarinic receptor sub-type in the rat anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1983 |
Effect of trimebutine maleate on bethanechol-induced contractions of gastrointestinal tract in conscious and anaesthetized dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Dogs; Duodenum; Ileum; Injections, Intravenous; Jejunum; Metoclopramide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyloric Antrum; Trimebutine | 1983 |
Cholinergic effects of cimetidine and ranitidine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cimetidine; Drug Synergism; Furans; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Ranitidine; Rats | 1983 |
Neurotransmission in activation of the contractile response in the human urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Methysergide; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phentolamine; Species Specificity; Urinary Bladder | 1983 |
Neurotransmitted effect of prostaglandin F2 alpha in isolated cat jejunum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dinoprost; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prostaglandins F | 1983 |
Antihistaminic versus anticholinergic effects of atropine on canine trachealis muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Reflex; Trachea | 1983 |
Vasoactive intestinal peptide inhibitory innervation in bovine mesenteric lymphatics. A histochemical and pharmacological study.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Bretylium Compounds; Cattle; Lymphatic System; Mesentery; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neurotransmitter Agents; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Relaxant effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide and bethanechol in cat intrapulmonary artery.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Drug Interactions; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Pulmonary Artery; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
A pharmacological and ultrastructural study of the rabbit gubernaculum testis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Rabbits; Testis; Tubocurarine | 1983 |
Nerve-mediated non-adrenergic inhibitory responses of guinea-pig taenia caeci: further evidence of depression by morphine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cecum; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Dynorphin inhibition of the neurotensin contractile activity on the myenteric plexus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cyclazocine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Ethylketocyclazocine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Opioid; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
The mechanism of motilin excitation of the canine small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Stomach | 1984 |
On the assessment of the potency of antagonists using the rat isolated anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1983 |
[Action of atropine on smooth muscle contractions after administering alpha-adrenoreceptor blockaders].
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth | 1984 |
A study of the atropine-resistant component of the neurogenic response of the rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Chlorpheniramine; Drug Resistance; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Prostaglandin-induced inhibition of acetylcholine release from neuronal elements of dog tracheal tissue.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dibenz(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine-10(11H)-carboxylic acid, 8-chloro-, 2-acetylhydrazide; Dibenzoxazepines; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Radioimmunoassay; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1984 |
GABAB receptor mediated inhibition of field stimulation-induced contractions of rabbit bladder muscle in-vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Non-specific, time-dependent desensitization of the vas deferens and anococcygeus preparations of the rat to alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonists and atropine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Moxisylyte; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Time Factors; Vas Deferens | 1984 |
Sympathetic effects on spontaneous activity in bovine mesenteric lymphatics.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Cocaine; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lymphatic System; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Comparative study of pA2 values of pirenzepine and atropine for guinea-pig gastric fundus and gastric smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Female; Gastric Fundus; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stomach | 1984 |
Postnatal development of myogenic contractile activity and excitatory innervation of rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Electrical and mechanical responses of the bovine retractor penis to nerve stimulation and to drugs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Penis; Physostigmine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1984 |
Substance P-induced autodesensitization inhibits atropine-resistant, neurotensin-stimulated contractions in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Resistance; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Substance P | 1980 |
Effect of cholecystokinin-octapeptide on opossum lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Cholecystokinin; Deglutition; Esophagogastric Junction; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Pentagastrin; Phentolamine; Pressure; Pyrilamine; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Evidence that the action of cholecystokinin octapeptide on the guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle is mediated in part by substance P release from the myenteric plexus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Sincalide; Substance P | 1981 |
Regional differences in the response to substance P on the longitudinal muscle and the concentration of substance P in the digestive tract of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Specificity; Radioimmunoassay; Rectum; Stomach; Substance P; Tissue Distribution | 1981 |
The effect of indomethacin and substance P on the guinea pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 1981 |
Substance P-immunoreactive nerve fibres in the anterior segment of the rabbit eye. Distribution and possible physiological significance.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Eye; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Iris; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Rabbits; Substance P | 1982 |
Pharmacological characterization of the autonomous innervation of the guinea pig tracheobronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Substance P; Sympatholytics; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Action of substance P and its natural analogs on the circular muscle of the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1981 |
Evidence that the contractile response of the guinea-pig ileum to capsaicin is due to substance P release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Substance P | 1982 |
Chemical neurotransmission--yesterday and today.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Evolution; Epinephrine; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurochemistry; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vas Deferens | 1982 |
Electrical activity of longitudinal and circular muscle during peristalsis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chymotrypsin; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Pressure; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
The mechanism of action of a substance P antagonist (D-Pro2, D-Trp7,9)-SP.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Substance P | 1982 |
Evidence that the contractile response of the guinea-pig ileum to capsaicin is due to release of substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Endorphins; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Substance P | 1982 |
Bronchial smooth muscle contraction induced by stimulation of capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Substance P; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1982 |
Effects of C5a on guinea pig lung: histamine release and mechanism of contraction.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Chromones; Complement C5; Complement C5a; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histamine Release; Indomethacin; Lung; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth | 1983 |
Gastrins and cholecystokinins release acetylcholine but not substance P from neurons in the guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Colon; Gastrins; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Substance P; Swine | 1983 |
Site of the ganglion blocking action of gardneramine and hirsutine in the dog urinary bladder in situ preparation.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Muscle Contraction; Procaine; Urinary Bladder | 1983 |
Sites and mechanisms of action of neuropeptides on canine gastric motility differ in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Pentagastrin; Stomach; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Partial agonists and antagonists for substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Substance P | 1983 |
[D-Met2, Pro5]enkephalinamide and dynorphin-(1-13) inhibit the cholinergic contraction induced in the guinea-pig ileum by substance P.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peptide Fragments; Substance P | 1983 |
Substance P and capsaicin-induced contraction of human bronchi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Neural vasodilator control in the rectum of the cat and its possible mediation by vasoactive intestinal polypeptide.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Hemodynamics; Muscle Contraction; Rectum; Regional Blood Flow; Substance P; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1983 |
[Action of adenosine 5'-triphosphate and effects of various purinergic receptor blocking agents on the movements of an isolated guinea pig gallbladder].
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Quinidine; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Purinergic; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1983 |
Receptors for substance P. I. The pharmacological preparations.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Trachea | 1984 |
Neuronally mediated non-cholinergic contraction of guinea-pig bronchial smooth muscle is inhibited by a substance P antagonist.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Substance P | 1984 |
Desensitization of the guinea-pig urinary bladder by the enantiomers of adenylyl 5'-(beta, gamma-methylene)-diphosphonate and by substance P.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Stereoisomerism; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Capsaicin and bradykinin-induced substance P-ergic responses in the iris sphincter muscle of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Iris; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis | 1984 |
The effects of topical capsaicin on rat urinary bladder motility in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Topical; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Electrophysiological basis of excitation of canine colonic circular muscle by cholinergic agents and substance P.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Specific receptors for prostaglandins in airways.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Bronchi; Cats; Epoprostenol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Humans; Indomethacin; Isoproterenol; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Trachea | 1980 |
Prazosin selectively inhibits the responses to field stimulation in the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Quinazolines; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Vas Deferens | 1981 |
Pharmacological characterization of the excitatory innervation to the guinea-pig urinary bladder in vitro: evidence for both cholinergic and non-adrenergic-non-cholinergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1981 |
Neuromuscular transmission in the corpus-fundus of the urinary bladder. An in vitro study in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Prostaglandins; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1981 |
Biogenic amines and beta-endorphin responses in the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; beta-Endorphin; Biogenic Amines; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vas Deferens | 1982 |
Motilin and gallbladder: new dimensions in gastrointestinal physiology.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Female; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptide Fragments; Pyloric Antrum; Sincalide | 1981 |
Non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic responses to nerve stimulation of different regions of the guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Quinidine; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline | 1982 |
Role of Ca2+ in non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic responses to nerve stimulation of the guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Intestine, Small; Ion Channels; Male; Muscle Contraction; Ouabain; Procaine; Sodium | 1982 |
The effects of leucine-enkephalin on the spontaneous motility of the circular muscle of the cat colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Receptors, Opioid; Tetrodotoxin | 1982 |
Atropine resistance of transmurally stimulated isolated human bladder muscle.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1982 |
A possible negative feedback control of excitatory transmission via prostaglandins in canine small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Feedback; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Prostaglandins; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Character of the nerve transmission in different stomach regions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Stomach; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1982 |
Direct effects of adenosine and adenine nucleotides on isolated human urinary bladder and their influence on electrically induced contractions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Dipyridamole; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Prostaglandins; Purines; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline; Urinary Bladder | 1983 |
Serotonin induced release of acetylcholine from neurons in the bronchial smooth muscle of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Female; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serotonin | 1983 |
Contractile reaction of isolated frog aorta after X-irradiation.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Indomethacin; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Radiation Dosage; Rana esculenta; Theophylline | 1983 |
Mechanisms of leukotriene-induced contractions of guinea pig airways: leukotriene C4 has a potent direct action whereas leukotriene B4 acts indirectly.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Bronchi; Female; Guinea Pigs; Leukotriene A4; Leukotriene B4; Lung; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Pyrilamine; SRS-A; Trachea | 1983 |
The role of prostacyclin in modulating cholinergic neurotransmission in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Epoprostenol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
GABAB receptor mediated inhibition of field stimulation induced contractions of detrusor muscle strips from newborn rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Isolation and contractile properties of single smooth muscle cells from guinea pig taenia caeci.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cecum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ion Channels; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium | 1984 |
[Caerulein-induced contraction of the ileal longitudinal smooth muscle isolated from various animal species].
Topics: Animals; Arvicolinae; Atropine; Ceruletide; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca fascicularis; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Scopolamine; Species Specificity | 1983 |
Neuropeptide Y co-exists and co-operates with noradrenaline in perivascular nerve fibers.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Rats; Vasoconstriction | 1984 |
Functional evidence for sprouting or decentralized parasympathetic neurons in rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dihydroergotamine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guanethidine; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Pelvis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Possible mechanisms involved in the spontaneous rhythmicity in the guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle as induced by glucose removal.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Female; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1983 |
Citric acid airway constriction in dogs with hyperreactive airways.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchial Spasm; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cromolyn Sodium; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Hypersensitivity; Isoproterenol; Lung Compliance; Muscle Contraction; Respiratory Tract Diseases; SRS-A | 1983 |
The effect of nifedipine and verapamil on KC1-induced rhythmic contractions of guinea pig ureter in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Edetic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Periodicity; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Ureter; Urethane; Verapamil | 1984 |
Vagal control of gall-bladder contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pepsin A; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
The roles of stored calcium in contractions of cat tracheal smooth muscle produced by electrical stimulation, acetylcholine and high K+.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Cats; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuroeffector Junction; Potassium; Procaine; Propranolol; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1984 |
A comparative study of two parasympatholytic bronchodilator agents: ipratropium bromide and diphemanil methylsulfate.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Bronchodilator Agents; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ipratropium; Isoproterenol; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Trachea | 1981 |
Effects of ciguatoxin and maitotoxin on isolated rat atria and rabbit duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Ciguatoxins; Duodenum; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Marine Toxins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Oxocins; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1984 |
Contractile effects of cysteamine on the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cysteamine; Drug Interactions; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
A comparison of spontaneous and nerve-mediated activity in bladder muscle from man, pig and rabbit.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Effect of sodium propionate on the contractile response of the rat ileum in situ.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Fatty Acids; Gastrointestinal Motility; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
The effect of gallamine, gallopamil and nifedipine on responses to acetylcholine and carbachol in the taenia of the guinea-pig caecum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cecum; Drug Interactions; Gallamine Triethiodide; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Paraoxon; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1984 |
The effects of nicotine on spontaneous contractions of cat urinary bladder in situ.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cats; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Quinidine; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Schistosoma mansoni: differences in acetylcholine, dopamine, and serotonin control of circular and longitudinal parasite muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dopamine; Magnesium; Male; Metergoline; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Schistosoma mansoni; Serotonin; Spiperone | 1984 |
Effects of trimebutine maleate (TM-906) on the smooth muscles of isolated guinea pig gallbladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Calcium Chloride; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Trimebutine | 1984 |
Evidence that halothane inhibits norepinephrine release from sympathetic nerve endings in dog saphenous vein by stimulation of presynaptic inhibitory muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Halothane; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Receptors, Muscarinic; Saphenous Vein; Sympathetic Nervous System; Yohimbine | 1984 |
Static contraction of the quadriceps muscle in man: cardiovascular control and responses to one-legged strength training.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Echocardiography; Energy Metabolism; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Knee; Male; Metoprolol; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Education and Training; Physical Endurance | 1984 |
Endothelium-dependent relaxations of rabbit isolated aorta produced by carbachol and by Ginkgo biloba extract.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Carbachol; Catechols; Endothelium; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Masoprocol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Phenylephrine; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Rabbits | 1984 |
Neural control of relaxation in cat airways smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Serotonin; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1984 |
Gastrointestinal motor-stimulating activity of macrolide antibiotics and analysis of their side effects on the canine gut.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythromycin; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Leucomycins; Male; Micrococcus; Muscle Contraction; Oleandomycin | 1984 |
[Propulsive activity of the isolated segmental colon of the guinea pig].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth | 1984 |
[Demonstration and purification of the toxin from Conus tessulatus. Toxicity in the crab Carcineus maenas and in muscle tissue from the guinea pig].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brachyura; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guinea Pigs; Mollusk Venoms; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nifedipine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
A new in vitro microsuperfusion technique for investigation of human detrusor muscle.
Topics: Atropine; Cell Membrane; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Perfusion; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Mechanism of smooth muscle relaxation by rociverine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Calcium; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1984 |
Infusion of atracurium for long surgical procedures.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Atracurium; Atropine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Intraoperative Period; Isoquinolines; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Time Factors; Urinary Tract | 1984 |
Effect of PAM-2 Cl, HI-6, and HGG-12 in poisoning by tabun and its thiocholine-like analog in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Cholinesterases; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Humans; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organophosphate Poisoning; Organophosphates; Oximes; Phrenic Nerve; Pralidoxime Compounds; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; Thiocholine | 1984 |
Some pharmacological and biochemical interactions of the enantiomers of adenylyl 5'-(beta, gamma-methylene)-diphosphonate with the guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Biotransformation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Eserine-induced hypertone of guinea pig distal colon in vivo: a new pharmacological procedure for testing smooth muscle relaxants.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Colon; Dicyclomine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Male; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Pirenzepine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Verapamil | 1984 |
Effect of PGF2 alpha on the contractile activity of the hen oviduct.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Dinoprost; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Oviducts; Prostaglandins F | 1983 |
The excitatory non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic nervous system of the guinea-pig airways.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1983 |
Intramural mechanism of esophageal peristalsis: roles of cholinergic and noncholinergic nerves.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Peristalsis; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Sensory neural mechanisms in contraction of the rabbit isolated sphincter pupillae: analysis of the responses to capsaicin and electrical field stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Pupil; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Trigeminal Ganglion | 1984 |
On the inhibitory mechanism of bassianolide, a cyclodepsipeptide, in acetylcholine-induced contraction in guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Peptides, Cyclic; Potassium; Sodium; Verapamil | 1983 |
Electrical basis of contractions in the muscle layers of the pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Electric Conductivity; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Swine; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Neurohumoral control of colonic motility in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Colon; Electric Conductivity; Gastrointestinal Motility; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Rabbits; Trimethaphan; Vasodilator Agents | 1983 |
Effect of nifedipine on the contractile responses of human colonic muscle.
Topics: Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine | 1983 |
Electrical activities of the muscle layers of the canine colon.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
The effects of clonidine on electrically-induced contractions of rat detrusor strips in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympatholytics; Theophylline; Urinary Bladder | 1983 |
Acetylcholine potentiation of field stimulated rat vas deferens: a pre-synaptic muscarinic mechanism?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vas Deferens | 1983 |
Synthesis and biological activity of heterocyclic acyl-cholines.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Vas Deferens | 1983 |
Analysis of the anticholinergic and musculotropic effects of desmethylimipramine on the rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Desipramine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stimulation, Chemical; Urinary Bladder | 1983 |
Human female bladder and its noncholinergic contractile function.
Topics: Atropine; Catecholamines; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotoxins; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1983 |
5-Hydroxytryptamine-induced relaxation of isolated mammalian smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1983 |
Vagal influences on the jejunal 'minute rhythm' in the anaesthetized ferret.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Carnivora; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ferrets; Gastrointestinal Motility; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Time Factors; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1983 |
[Effects of drugs on electromechanical activities of the stomach and duodenum of conscious dogs].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pentagastrin; Phentolamine; Pyloric Antrum; Secretin | 1983 |
[Function of autonomic receptors in the canine proximal urethra--a comparison of in vitro and in vivo experimental results in a pharmacological investigation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dopamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Serotonin; Urethra | 1983 |
[Some properties of the non-adrenergic inhibitory potentials in the duodenal smooth muscle cells of the guinea-pig].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nerves | 1983 |
Non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic nerve mediated relaxation of trigone, bladder neck and urethral smooth muscle in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ketoprofen; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1983 |
New approach to study of voiding cycle in cat. Preliminary report on pharmacologic studies.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Reflex; Sympathomimetics; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1983 |
Inhibition of interdigestive contractile activity in the stomach by peptide YY in Heidenhain pouch dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Digestion; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pentagastrin; Peptide YY; Peptides; Stomach; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1983 |
Cholinolytic activity of 3-hydroxyquinuclidyl-1-phenyl-1-cyclohexyl-1-carboxylate hydrochloride (ANC-821).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Electrocardiography; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Oxotremorine; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Neural control of the sphincter of Oddi. Physiologic role of enkephalins on the regulation of basal sphincter of Oddi motor activity in the cat.
Topics: Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nerve Block; Cats; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Reserpine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Monitoring neuromuscular blockade--evaluation of a new rectal electrode/transducer system in cats.
Topics: Alcuronium; Anal Canal; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Monitoring, Physiologic; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Transducers | 1984 |
Effects of autonomic drugs on contractions of rat seminal vesicles in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seminal Vesicles; Terbutaline | 1984 |
Characteristics of "on" and "off" contractions in esophageal circular muscle in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Peristalsis; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Effect of methionine-enkephalin on the spontaneous electrical and mechanical activity of the smooth muscle of the rat portal vein.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Methionine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Naloxone; Phentolamine; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Mechanism of rectal contraction mediated by sympathetic efferents from rectoanal pelvic afferents in guinea pigs.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Rectum; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Yohimbine | 1984 |
[Mechanogram profile of the guinea pig intestine. The supertone].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1984 |
Mode of action of ciguatoxin from the Spanish Mackerel, Scomberomorus commersoni, on the guinea-pig ileum and vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Ciguatoxins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Marine Toxins; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Sodium; Tachyphylaxis; Vas Deferens | 1984 |
[Tracheal constrictor reflex from the lung receptors to ATP administration in the dog].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Lung; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Trachea | 1984 |
Capsaicin pretreatment inhibits vagal cholinergic and non-cholinergic control of pulmonary mechanics in the guinea pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lung Compliance; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiratory Function Tests; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
Antagonistic effects of taurine and 4-aminopyridine on guinea pig ileum.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Taurine | 1984 |
Autonomic mechanisms in the ductus venosus of the lamb.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Indomethacin; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Portal System; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sheep; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1984 |
Presynaptic inhibitory effect of Met-enkephalin on [14C] acetylcholine release from the myenteric plexus and its interaction with muscarinic negative feedback inhibition.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1984 |
Effects of trimebutine maleate (TM-906) on the spontaneous contraction of isolated guinea pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Calcium Chloride; Colon; Diltiazem; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Trimebutine | 1984 |
Muscarinic cholinergic agonists at picomolar to nanomolar concentrations produce contractions of isolated rat aortae.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1982 |
Relaxant effect of trapidil on isolated dog bronchus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Dogs; Female; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pyrimidines; Tranylcypromine; Trapidil | 1982 |
A proposed role for prostaglandins in the modulation of the relaxation response to urotensin I in isolated rat arteries.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Arteries; Aspirin; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Pyrilamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urotensins | 1981 |
The influence of verapamil on the amplitude and frequency of cholinergic-initiated contractions of isolated gastric muscularis muscle of Bufo marinus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bufo marinus; Calcium; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Stomach; Verapamil | 1982 |
The relaxing effect of caerulein on isolated human internal anal sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anal Canal; Atropine; Ceruletide; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine | 1983 |
Role of the two N-terminal residues of angiotensin II in the production of tachyphylaxis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Receptors, Angiotensin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tachyphylaxis | 1983 |
The effect of arylazido aminopropionyl ATP on atropine resistant contractions of the cat urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Azides; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pelvis; Urinary Bladder | 1983 |
In vitro effects of pancreatic polypeptide and motilin on contractility of human gallbladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Pancreatic Polypeptide | 1983 |
Muscarinic receptors of rabbit irides.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Iris; Male; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1983 |
Evidence that the spasmogenic action of tetraethylammonium in guinea-pig trachealis is both direct and dependent on the cellular influx of calcium ion.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrilamine; Spasm; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1983 |
Atropine prevents the reflex tracheal relaxation arising from the stimulation of intestinal and skeletal muscle afferents in dogs.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dogs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Propranolol; Reflex; Trachea | 1983 |
Neural control of the sphincter of Oddi. A physiological role of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the regulation of basal sphincter of Oddi motor activity in the cat.
Topics: Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Female; Male; Methysergide; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nerve Block; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sphincter of Oddi; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Contraction and [3H]QNB binding in collagenase isolated fundic smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Oxotremorine; Quinuclidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Stomach | 1983 |
[The contraction curve of the isolated intestine produced by medium-high doses of drugs. The depressive effects of sodium].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Sodium; Time Factors | 1983 |
Mechanisms of histamine-induced contraction of canine airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Histamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1983 |
The effects of nifedipine and verapamil on high K+ induced contractions of the rat intestinal tract in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Duodenum; Heart Rate; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nifedipine; Potassium; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1983 |
Effect of antimuscarinic agents on the contractile responses to cholinomimetics in the rat anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Rats; Tropanes | 1981 |
Effect of pirenzepine compared with atropine and L-hyoscyamine on esophageal peristaltic activity in humans.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Deglutition; Double-Blind Method; Esophagus; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pirenzepine; Pressure; Random Allocation; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1982 |
Role of calcium ions and of the cholinergic system in the contractile effects of prostaglandin F2 alpha on intestinal smooth muscle (experiments on cat jejunum).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cats; Dinoprost; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Prostaglandins F | 1981 |
Effects of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on longitudinal and circular muscles of guinea-pig isolated proximal colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dinoprost; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Prostaglandin D2; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins D; Prostaglandins F; Tetrodotoxin | 1982 |
Paradoxical resistance to adrenolytic agents of field-stimulated bladder base of rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Rabbits; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1982 |
Neural control of the lower esophageal sphincter in the cat: studies on the excitatory pathways to the lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Phentolamine; Pressure; Reflex; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1982 |
Neurogenic relaxation mediated by vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) in the isthmus of the human fallopian tube.
Topics: Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasopressins | 1982 |
The differences in contractile response to AC field stimulation between longitudinal and circular muscles of guinea pig stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1982 |
Response of isolated rat iris dilator to adrenergic and cholinergic agents and electrical stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1982 |
Constrictor effect of cotton bract extract on isolated canine airways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Gossypium; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Plant Extracts; Pyrilamine; Serotonin; Trachea | 1982 |
Morphological and physiological factors involved in the contractility of the spermatic cord and ductus deferens of the opossum (Didelphis albiventris).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Curare; Male; Muscle Contraction; Opossums; Spermatic Cord; Vas Deferens | 1982 |
Excitatory and inhibitory effects of acetylcholine on the anterior aorta muscle of Aplysia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Aplysia; Atropine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular | 1982 |
Enhancement by levamisole of the contractions induced by prostaglandin E2 in the guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; Indomethacin; Levamisole; Muscle Contraction; Prostaglandins E; Serotonin | 1982 |
Vascular endothelium and the relaxation effect of histamine on aorta of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Cimetidine; Endothelium; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Pyrilamine; Rats | 1982 |
Possible modulatory role of dynorphin on the excitation by neurotensin on the guinea pig myenteric plexus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Narcotics; Neurotensin; Peptide Fragments | 1982 |
Effects of clozapine in a selective muscarinic bioassay and on single cells of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Astacoidea; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Clozapine; Dibenzazepines; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1982 |
Effect of sodium concentration and of atropine on the contractile response of the guinea-pig ileum to potassium ions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Potassium; Sodium | 1982 |
Effects of acetylcholine on the tone and miniature contractions of isolated dog urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 1982 |
Edrophonium: duration of action and atropine requirement in humans during halothane anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edrophonium; Halothane; Heart Rate; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Time Factors | 1982 |
Action of vinblastine on myenteric neurones of guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Pentolinium Tartrate; Vinblastine | 1982 |
The effects of atropine on [3H]acetylcholine secretion from guinea-pig myenteric plexus evoked electrically or by high potassium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Physostigmine; Potassium; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1982 |
A possibility of substituting Ca2+ by Ba2+ or Mn2+ during the contractile processes of complex stomach smooth muscles.
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Manganese; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Sheep; Stomach | 1982 |
Effects of some drugs and peptide hormones on the responsiveness of the rabbit isolated gall-bladder to cholecystokinin.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Rabbits | 1982 |
[Effects of trimebutine maleate (TM-906) on the spontaneous contraction of the isolated guinea pig stomach].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Calcium; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Pyloric Antrum; Tetrodotoxin; Trimebutine | 1982 |
Biogenic amines and morphine responses in the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biogenic Amines; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vas Deferens | 1981 |
In vitro effects of prostaglandins on the guinea pig detrusor and bladder outlet.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1981 |
Contribution by purines to the neurogenic response of the vas deferens of the guinea pig.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Affinity Labels; Animals; Atropine; Azides; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Purines; Reserpine; Vas Deferens | 1981 |
Response of rabbit detrusor muscle to bradykinin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naproxen; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1981 |
Effect of neural stimulation on contractile system (myoepithelial cells) in isolated salivary gland segments of rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Salivary Glands; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Relaxation of bovine mesenteric lymphatics in response to transmural stimulation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Tosylate; Cattle; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Lymphatic System; Mesentery; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
Spontaneous activity in the trachea of dogs treated with indomethacin: an experimental model for aspirin-related asthma.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Asthma; Atropine; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuroeffector Junction; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1981 |
Prejunctional inhibition of norepinephrine release caused by acetylcholine in the human saphenous vein.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Saphenous Vein; Tritium | 1981 |
Autonomic receptors in smooth muscle of cat urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Urinary Bladder | 1981 |
Hypogastric nerve from guinea-pig releases prostaglandin-like substance.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Gastric Fundus; Guinea Pigs; Hypogastric Plexus; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Prostaglandins; Vas Deferens | 1981 |
Nervous modulation of spontaneous contractions in bovine mesenteric lymphatics.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Cocaine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Lymphatic System; Mesentery; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol | 1980 |
The direct excitatory effects of cimetidine on the smooth muscle of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cimetidine; Female; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1981 |
The electrical basis for contraction and relaxation in canine fundal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Gallopamil; Gastric Fundus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Pyloric Antrum | 1981 |
Alterations of muscarinic synaptic activity by anionic liposomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anions; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Liposomes; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylserines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses | 1981 |
Biphasic dose-response relationship for acetylcholine in the chick jugular vein.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indomethacin; Jugular Veins; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Parasympathomimetics | 1981 |
Responses for smooth-muscle strips from the ileo-caecal region to transmural electrical stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cecum; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Reserpine; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Changes in mechanical properties of the circular muscle of the isthmus of the human fallopian tube in relation to hormonal domination and postovulatory time.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Body Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Menstruation; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Ovum Transport; Progesterone | 1981 |
Cholinergic effects on esophageal transit and clearance.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Deglutition; Esophagus; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1981 |
Morphine: a dual effect at the canine choledochoduodenal junction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bile; Common Bile Duct; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Female; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Neostigmine; Reserpine; Time Factors; Vagotomy | 1981 |
BaCl2-induced contractions in the guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle: role of presynaptic release of neurotransmitters and Ca2+ translocation in the postsynaptic membrane.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Biological Transport, Active; Botulinum Toxins; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
Antagonism of calcium-induced contraction in potassium-depolarized rabbit detrusor muscle strips by dicyclomine hydrochloride and rociverine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dicyclomine; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1981 |
[Reflex effects of cough reflex on the tracheobronchial vascular tone (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchial Arteries; Cough; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Trachea; Vagotomy; Vasoconstriction | 1981 |
Changes in the character of the postsynaptic potentials of the fundic smooth-muscle cells after functional loading.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Synapses | 1981 |
Cholinergic responses in different sections of rat airways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lung; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trachea | 1981 |
Transmural electrical stimulation-induced relaxation of the guinea-pig gall bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1981 |
Atropine-resistant depolarization in the guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Junction | 1981 |
Effects of histamine, high potassium and carbachol on 42K efflux from longitudinal muscle of guinea-pig intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium | 1981 |
Cholinergic component of the excitatory response in the rat anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Pharmacological characterization of some receptors in the rat caecum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Cecum; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics | 1981 |
Analysis of the innervation of the gastroduodenal region.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Pyloric Antrum | 1981 |
Structural and functional study of control of canine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Trachea | 1980 |
Canine gastric sling fibers: contractile properties.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Stomach; Sympathomimetics | 1980 |
Spontaneous mechanical activities of dog trachealis muscle in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Respiration; Trachea | 1980 |
Apamin, a nonspecific antagonist of smooth muscle relaxants.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Bee Venoms; Cecum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics | 1980 |
C5a induced tracheal contraction: a histamine independent mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Complement C5; Diphenhydramine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Lung; Male; Metiamide; Muscle Contraction; Ovalbumin; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Trachea | 1980 |
Lack of effect of botulinum toxin on nonadrenergic, noncholinergic inhibitory responses of the guinea pig fundus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Botulinum Toxins; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Investigations into the mechanism of morphine and ethanol inhibition in the guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle strip.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1980 |
Soft drugs. 3. A new class of anticholinergic agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guinea Pigs; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics | 1980 |
Anticholinergic and calcium antagonistic effects of terodiline in rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Butylamines; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Parasympatholytics; Potassium; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1980 |
Effects of delta-aminolaevulinic acid on contractile activity of rabbit duodenum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Levulinic Acids; Male; Muscle Contraction; Ouabain; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Some characteristics of the purinergic nervous system in normal and sensitized airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Trachea | 1980 |
Effect of extract of hairs from the herb Urtica massaica, on smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Magnoliopsida; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Plant Extracts; Pyrilamine; Rats; Trachea; Uterine Contraction | 1980 |
The transmission mechanism of the vagal control of the feline pylorus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pylorus; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1980 |
Spasmogenic effects of L-ascorbic acid on the guinea pig isolated ileum preparation.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Atropine; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Physostigmine; Strychnine | 1980 |
The stimulant effect of prostaglandin F2 alpha on the longitudinal muscle of guinea pig caecum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cecum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Prostaglandins F | 1980 |
Effects of competitive antagonists on phasic and tonic components of vascular smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; In Vitro Techniques; Mathematics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Saralasin | 1980 |
The effect of imipramine on rat detrusor muscle contractility.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Rats; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1980 |
The gastric motility patterns induced by direct and reflex excitation of the vagus nerves in the anaesthetized ferret.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carnivora; Deoxyglucose; Female; Ferrets; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1980 |
Conractile responses of guinea-pig ileum to high-frequency electrical field stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction | 1980 |
Actions of pentagastrin on smooth muscle of isolated dog intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Pentagastrin; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
Antagonism of the gut-contracting effects of bombesin and neurotensin by opioid peptides, morphine, atropine or tetrodotoxin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neurons; Neurotensin; Peptides; Tetrodotoxin | 1980 |
A model of reflex tracheal constriction in the dog.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Albuterol; Animals; Atropine; Chloralose; Dogs; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pentobarbital; Reflex; Tetracaine; Trachea; Vagotomy | 1980 |
Bronchomotor tone in protein-energy malnutrition.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Tryptophan | 1980 |
Role of prostaglandins in the responses of rabbit detrusor to non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic nerve stimulation and to ATP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Rabbits; Temperature; Urinary Bladder | 1980 |
Effects of timepidium bromide, hyoscine-N-butylbromide and atropine on the isolated guinea pig gallbladder and sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Perfusion; Piperidines; Scopolamine Derivatives; Sphincter of Oddi; Thiophenes | 1980 |
Mechanical activity of the smooth muscle of the muscularis mucosa of the guinea pig esophagus and drug actions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1980 |
Compensatory increase of responses to nerve stimulation of the partially denervated rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dihydroergotamine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Male; Manometry; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Nerve Regeneration; Physostigmine; Rats; Urinary Bladder | 1980 |
Angiotensin-induced relaxation in isolated dog renal and cerebral arteries.
Topics: Aminophylline; Angiotensin II; Animals; Arteries; Aspirin; Atropine; Brain; Cimetidine; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Ouabain; Propranolol; Prostaglandins F; Saralasin | 1981 |
The size of the hydroxyl group and its contribution to the affinity of atropine for muscarine-sensitive acetylcholine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxylation; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscarine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1980 |
The effects of time and indomethacin on contractile responses of the guinea-pig gall bladder in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Time Factors | 1980 |
Effect of BAY u3405, a thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist, on neuro-effector transmission in canine tracheal tissue.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbazoles; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Receptors, Thromboxane; Sulfonamides; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thromboxane A2; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1995 |
Long-term effects of small bowel transplantation on intestinal motility.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptide Fragments; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reference Values; Substance P; Surgical Flaps; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transplantation, Isogeneic | 1995 |
Distinct populations of sensory neurons mediate the peristaltic reflex elicited by muscle stretch and mucosal stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Capsaicin; Colon; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Nitroarginine; Peristalsis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Involvement of neurokinins in the non-cholinergic response to activation of 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptors in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: 5-Methoxytryptamine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Choline; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin B; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Substance P | 1994 |
Neurogenic "off" contractions are mediated by NK2-receptors in the circular muscle of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides, Cyclic; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P | 1994 |
Modulation of neurotransmission in guinea-pig airways by galanin and the effect of a new antagonist galantide.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; Galanin; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peptides; Propranolol; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Trachea | 1994 |
Response of colonic smooth muscle from newborn and adult rabbits to electrical field stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Contractile responses of longitudinal muscle strip to 5-HT and influences of divalent cations in the guinea-pig isolated colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channels; Cations, Divalent; Colon; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Serotonin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
A further analysis of the contraction induced by activation of cholecystokinin A receptors in guinea pig isolated ileum longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neuromuscular Junction; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Physalaemin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Substance P; Tetragastrin; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Evidence that histamine is involved as a mediator of endothelium-dependent contraction induced by A23187 in bovine intrapulmonary vein.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Calcimycin; Cattle; Cromolyn Sodium; Endothelins; Endothelium, Vascular; Hemoglobins; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histamine Release; In Vitro Techniques; Iproniazid; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; omega-N-Methylarginine; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Pulmonary Veins; Thioxanthenes; Xanthones | 1994 |
The contractile response of thiopental in large and small ovine airways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchoconstriction; Carbachol; Cell Degranulation; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine Release; Ileum; Male; Mast Cells; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrilamine; Sheep; Thiopental; Trachea | 1994 |
Tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptors mediate atropine-resistant ileal circular muscle contractions evoked by capsaicin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dipeptides; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Ruthenium Red; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Tachykinin-induced contractions in the circular muscle of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
In vitro characterization of the non-peptide tachykinin NK1 and NK2-receptor antagonists, SR140333 and SR48968 in different rat and guinea-pig intestinal segments.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Duodenum; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P | 1995 |
[The mechanisms of the rhythmic movements of the tracheal smooth-muscle wall during breathing].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electromyography; Hexamethonium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Periodicity; Rats; Respiration; Respiratory Mechanics; Trachea | 1994 |
In vitro effects of tachykinins on the smooth musculature of horse gut.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Eledoisin; Horses; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Regression Analysis; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Nitric oxide induces acetylcholine-mediated contractions in the guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Nitric oxide formation is involved in vagal inhibition of the stomach of the trout (Salmo gairdneri).
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Specialization of tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptors in producing fast and slow atropine-resistant neurotransmission to the circular muscle of the guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Colon; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Oligopeptides; Physalaemin; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Mediator difference in contractions between trachea and bronchus of guinea pig induced by stimulation of C-fibers in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Chlorpheniramine; Cromolyn Sodium; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Substance P; Trachea | 1994 |
SP-induced contraction of airway smooth muscle in normal and allergen-sensitized rabbits: mechanism of action.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Atropine; Hypersensitivity; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rabbits; Respiratory System; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Trachea | 1995 |
Role of nitric oxide in human esophageal circular smooth muscle in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside | 1995 |
Involvement of nitroxidergic and noradrenergic nerves in the relaxation of dog and monkey temporal veins.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dinoprost; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium; Indomethacin; Macaca; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nerve Fibers; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Prazosin; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol; Veins | 1995 |
Evidence that tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptors mediate non-adrenergic non-cholinergic excitation and contraction in the circular muscle of guinea-pig duodenum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Arginine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Nitroarginine; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Physalaemin; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Suramin; Thionucleotides | 1995 |
Stimulatory mechanism of EM523-induced contractions in postprandial stomach of conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Dipeptides; Dogs; Dopamine; Eating; Erythromycin; Hexamethonium; Indoles; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Ondansetron; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Substance P | 1995 |
Effect of atropine on the frequency of reflux and transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation in normal subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Deglutition; Electromyography; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction | 1995 |
Effect of the potassium channel opener YM934 on the contractile response to electrical field stimulation in pig detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazines; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxazines; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Channels; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-enhanced non-adrenergic non-cholinergic contraction of guinea-pig proximal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Serotonin; Substance P | 1995 |
Antagonism by SB 204070 of 5-HT-evoked contractions in the dog stomach: an in-vivo model of 5-HT4 receptor function.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Dioxanes; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Granisetron; Injections, Intravenous; Ketanserin; Male; Methiothepin; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; para-Aminobenzoates; Piperidines; Random Allocation; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach | 1995 |
Vagal control of nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide release in the regulation of gastric relaxation in rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Mucosa; Hexamethonium; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
5-HT2-mediated bronchial responses after syngeneic lung transplantation in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ketanserin; Lung Transplantation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Serotonin | 1995 |
Beta 2-adrenoceptor activation augments acetylcholine release from tracheal parasympathetic nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Horses; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Propanolamines; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Trachea | 1995 |
Phasic contractions of the muscular components of human esophagus and gastroesophageal junction in vitro.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Carbachol; Electrophysiology; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1995 |
Electrophysiological and pharmacological responses of chronically denervated lower esophageal sphincter of the opossum.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Benzalkonium Compounds; Cholinergic Fibers; Denervation; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Opossums; Pressure; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
The effect of xylazine on the isolated sheep trachea.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Imidazoles; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Sheep; Trachea; Xylazine | 1995 |
Ascending enteric reflex contraction: roles of acetylcholine and tachykinins in relation to distension and propagation of excitation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Isotonic Contraction; Jejunum; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Physalaemin; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Reflex; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins | 1993 |
Beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists inhibit NANC neural bronchoconstrictor responses in vitro.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Atenolol; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bronchoconstriction; Electric Stimulation; Ethanolamines; Formoterol Fumarate; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Propanolamines; Propranolol; Substance P | 1993 |
Regulation of tone in pig urethral smooth muscle.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Oxyhemoglobins; Phenylephrine; Pressure; Swine; Urethra; Urination; Urodynamics | 1993 |
Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis reveals non-cholinergic excitatory neurotransmission in the canine proximal colon.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Colon; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins | 1993 |
Tachykinins contract the circular muscle of the human esophageal body in vitro via NK2 receptors.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Glycopeptides; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neprilysin; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Piperidines; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Relations of contractile hyperreactivity to tachykinins in rabbit trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alternaria; Analgesics; Animals; Antigens, Fungal; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hypersensitivity; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Reference Values; Serotonin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1993 |
A study on the peptidergic nerves (VIP, substance P) in the colon of patients with diverticular disease.
Topics: Atropine; Colon; Diverticulitis, Colonic; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Modulation of neuroeffector transmission by endogenous nitric oxide: a role for acetylcholine receptor-activated nitric oxide formation, as indicated by measurements of nitric oxide/nitrite release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Iris; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitrites; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Regulation of airway muscarinic cholinergic receptor subtypes by chronic anticholinergic treatment.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Kinetics; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors; Trachea; Up-Regulation | 1995 |
Binding and biologic activity of neurotensin in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Guanine Nucleotides; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Neurotensin; Physostigmine; Receptors, Neurotensin; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1994 |
Mechanical and biochemical responses to endothelin-1 and endothelin-3 in human bronchi.
Topics: Atropine; Bronchi; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelins; Glycopeptides; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Indomethacin; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphorylation; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Kinase C | 1994 |
A possible approach to the suppression of side effects induced by PGE1.
Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Atropine; Capillary Permeability; Gabexate; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Inflammation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Papaverine; Piperidines; Rats | 1995 |
Cardiovascular actions of frog urotensin II in the frog, Rana catesbeiana.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rana catesbeiana; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Tetrodotoxin; Urotensins | 1995 |
Intravesical atropine and suppression of detrusor hypercontractility in the neuropathic bladder. A preliminary study.
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Reflex, Abnormal; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 1995 |
beta-Eudesmol as an antidote for intoxication from organophosphorus anticholinesterase agents.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antidotes; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electrophysiology; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurophate; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Endplate; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neostigmine; Organophosphorus Compounds; Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane; Terpenes | 1995 |
Potentiation by endothelin-1 of cholinergic nerve-mediated contractions in mouse trachea via activation of ETB receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelins; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peptides, Cyclic; Receptors, Endothelin; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Viper Venoms | 1995 |
[A clinical study of motor activity and neural control of human sphincter of Oddi in post-operative state of cholecystocholedocholithiasis].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Ceruletide; Cholelithiasis; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Gallstones; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Postoperative Period; Receptors, Opioid; Sphincter of Oddi | 1994 |
Antagonists of cholinergic and serotonergic responses of Aplysia buccal muscle.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Atropine; Cholinergic Antagonists; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperazines; Pirenzepine; Serotonin Antagonists | 1994 |
Endothelium-dependent relaxation resistant to NG-nitro-L-arginine in rat aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Atropine; Biological Factors; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Glyburide; Indomethacin; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Oxyhemoglobins; Papaverine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1995 |
Role of 5-hydroxytryptamine in mediating adenosine-induced airway contraction.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Ketanserin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Serotonin; Trachea; Xanthines | 1995 |
Pertussis toxin-sensitive muscarinic relaxation in the rat iris dilator muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furans; GTP-Binding Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Parasympatholytics; Pertussis Toxin; Phentolamine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1995 |
The ontogeny of bladder function in the fetal calf.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Body Weight; Cattle; Electric Stimulation; Fetus; Gestational Age; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Size; Phenylephrine; Pressure; Propranolol; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1995 |
Motility pattern of isolated rat proximal colon and excitatory action of neurotensin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Endothelium-dependent contraction induced by acetylcholine in isolated rat renal arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arginine; Aspirin; Atropine; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Hexamethonium; Hydrazines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Phospholipases A; Quinacrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Renal Artery; Terpenes; Thromboxane A2; Thromboxane-A Synthase | 1995 |
Isolation and characterization of oryzatensin: a novel bioactive peptide with ileum-contracting and immunomodulating activities derived from rice albumin.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Adult; Albumins; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Cell Membrane; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neutrophils; Oligopeptides; Oryza; Peptide Fragments; Phagocytosis; Plant Proteins; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Superoxides; Tetrodotoxin; Trypsin | 1994 |
Stimulant effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine on guinea pig stomach preparations in vitro.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Binding Sites; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Ligands; Male; Metoclopramide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; para-Aminobenzoates; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes; Tropisetron | 1994 |
Mediation by SRIF1 receptors of the contractile action of somatostatin in rat isolated distal colon; studies using some novel SRIF analogues.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Colon; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Somatostatin; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Effects of atropine, pirenzepine, clonidine, and morphine on biphasic response of rat gastric fundus to field stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
The role of extracellular Ca2+ in carbachol-induced tonic contraction of the pig detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazines; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Oxazines; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Swine | 1994 |
Spasmogenic actions of frog urotensin II on the bladder and ileum of the frog, Rana catesbeiana.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Rana catesbeiana; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urotensins | 1994 |
Nitric oxide as putative nonadrenergic noncholinergic inhibitory transmitter in the opossum sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; In Vitro Techniques; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Opossums; Sphincter of Oddi | 1993 |
Cardiac vagal effects in the toad are attenuated by repetitive vagal stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bufo marinus; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Contraction; Somatostatin; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Effect of neurotensin on the canine gallbladder motility: in vivo and in vitro experiments.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Neurotensin; Pressure; Sincalide; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1993 |
Effects of cholecystokinin octapeptide and somatostatin on the motility and release of [3H]acetylcholine in canine colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Sincalide; Somatostatin | 1993 |
Conversion of parasympathetic nerve function from prejunctional inhibition to postjunctional excitation following sympathectomy of rat periorbital smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Orbit; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathectomy | 1993 |
Evidence that distinct neural pathways mediate parasympathetic contractions and relaxations of guinea-pig trachealis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Trachea; Trimethaphan; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Colonic giant migrating contractions induced by glycerol enema in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Catheterization; Clonidine; Colon; Enema; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycerol; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Comparative pharmacology of the male and female rabbit bladder neck and urethra: involvement of nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Rabbits; Sex Characteristics; Tetrodotoxin; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1994 |
Changes of intestinal motility after small bowel transplantation in the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew | 1994 |
Inhibitory action of CCK-OP on rat proximal colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Fasting; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Proglumide; Rats; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide | 1994 |
Quick stretch increases the production of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) in porcine coronary artery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbamates; Coronary Vessels; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicardipine; Phenylcarbamates; Swine; Type C Phospholipases | 1994 |
Histochemical and functional evidence for a cholinergic innervation of the equine ureter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Arginine; Arteries; Atropine; Biomarkers; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Horses; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Peristalsis; Ureter | 1994 |
Muscarinic stimulation of arachidonic acid release and prostaglandin synthesis in bovine ciliary muscle: prostaglandins induce cyclic AMP formation and muscle relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Atropine; Cattle; Cholinergic Agents; Ciliary Body; Culture Techniques; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprost; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Lipid Metabolism; Muscle Contraction; Phospholipids; Prostaglandins | 1994 |
Non-adrenergic non-cholinergic (NANC) excitatory response of the channel catfish intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ictaluridae; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Evidence for a capsaicin-sensitive, tachykinin-mediated, component in the NANC contraction of the rat urinary bladder to nerve stimulation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Tachykinins; Urinary Bladder | 1994 |
Effect of progestogens and oestrogens on the contractile response of rat detrusor muscle to electrical field stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Diethylstilbestrol; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder | 1994 |
Vasoactive intestinal contractor: localization in the opossum esophagus and effects on motor functions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Immunohistochemistry; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Fibers; Opossums; Peptides; Stomach | 1994 |
Neuromuscular effects of vecuronium and neostigmine in Montreal and Paris.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Atropine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Paris; Quebec; Thiopental; Time Factors; Ulnar Nerve; Vecuronium Bromide | 1994 |
New classes of antimuscarinic agents endowed with selective antispasmodic properties. 1-Arylsulfonyl pyrrolidin-2-ones and 2-thiones, 1-arylsulfonyl piperidin-2-ones and 2-thiones and 1-arylsulfonyl hexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Azepines; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Carbachol; Gastric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pupil; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Sulfones | 1994 |
Stimulating action of KW-5139 (Leu13-motilin) on gastrointestinal motility in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hormones; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Pyloric Antrum; Rabbits | 1994 |
Regional differences in nitric oxide-mediated relaxation of the rabbit sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oxprenolol; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Airway epithelial cells modulate cholinergic neurotransmission in dog trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptor antagonists and atropine-resistant ascending excitatory reflex to the circular muscle of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Catheterization; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Reflex | 1994 |
Effects of transmural field stimulation in isolated muscle strips from rabbit sphincter of Oddi and duodenum.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cholinergic Fibers; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Sphincter of Oddi | 1994 |
Central cholinergic modulation of the exercise pressor reflex in anesthetized cats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain Stem; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Reflex | 1994 |
Cisapride and 5-hydroxytryptamine enhance motility in the canine antrum via separate pathways, not involving 5-hydroxytryptamine1,2,3,4 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Cisapride; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Pyloric Antrum; Pyridines; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Tropisetron | 1993 |
Effects of cholinoceptor and 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor antagonism on erythromycin-induced canine intestinal motility disruption and emesis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dogs; Electromyography; Erythromycin; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intravenous; Intestine, Small; Male; Metoclopramide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropanes; Vomiting | 1993 |
Effects of atropine, glucagon, and bethanechol on urodynamics of continent cecal urinary reservoir before and after complete, partial, and sham detubularizations in dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cecum; Dogs; Glucagon; Male; Muscle Contraction; Postoperative Period; Urinary Diversion; Urinary Reservoirs, Continent; Urodynamics | 1993 |
Inhibition by alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists of contractions of rabbit isolated colon elicited by pelvic nerve stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Colon; Drug Resistance; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pelvis; Quinoxalines; Rabbits | 1993 |
The action of diazepam in the isolated rat detrusor muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gallic Acid; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1993 |
Pathogenesis of simultaneous esophageal contractions in patients with motility disorders.
Topics: Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Deglutition; Deglutition Disorders; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagus; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Peristalsis; Reaction Time | 1993 |
Modulation of non-adrenergic non-cholinergic inhibitory transmission in rat duodenum: role of opiates and 5-hydroxytryptamine.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Duodenum; Dynorphins; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Age does not affect contractile responses of the isolated rhesus monkey ciliary muscle to muscarinic agonists.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Ciliary Body; Culture Media; Ganglionic Stimulants; Macaca mulatta; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Quinuclidines | 1993 |
Indirect excitatory actions of histamine on isolated chicken oesophagus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Esophagus; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Theophylline | 1993 |
Differential effects of selective neurokinin agonists on phasic and tonic activity in rat ileal longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Synthesis and anticholinergic properties of some N,N-disubstituted carbamodithioic acid 2-oxo-2-(phenylamino)ethyl esters.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Thiocarbamates | 1993 |
Adenosine induces contractions in suncus ileum.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Primates; Receptors, Purinergic; Theophylline | 1993 |
Inhibitory effects of propiverine on rat and guinea-pig urinary bladder muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder | 1993 |
Vasoinhibitory action of KT2-734, an antihypertensive agent, in isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin Antagonists | 1994 |
Non-adrenergic non-cholinergic inhibitory innervation shown by electrical field stimulation of isolated strips of human gall bladder muscle.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide | 1994 |
Opiate and opiate antidiarrhoeal drug action on rat isolated intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antidiarrheals; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Female; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1994 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptor involvement in human ciliary muscle cell function.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Ciliary Body; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Receptors, Muscarinic; Type C Phospholipases | 1994 |
Gou-teng (from Uncaria rhynchophylla Miquel)-induced endothelium-dependent and -independent relaxations in the isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Atropine; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY | 1994 |
Potentiation of sensory tachykininergic and parasympathetic cholinergic transmission by epidermal growth factor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alprostadil; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Epidermal Growth Factor; Female; Genistein; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Iris; Isoflavones; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins | 1993 |
[Effects of atropine on contraction of rabbit aortic smooth muscle and cell proliferation].
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Calcium Chloride; Cell Division; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1993 |
Synthesis and anticholinergic activity of some new N,N-disubstituted carbamodithioic acid 2-oxo-2-(diphenylamino) ethyl esters.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Female; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thiocarbamates | 1993 |
Different mode of action of endothelin-1 in parietal and visceral veins.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelins; In Vitro Techniques; Jugular Veins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neostigmine; Portal Vein; Vena Cava, Inferior | 1993 |
Biphasic GABA-A receptor-mediated effect on the spontaneous activity of the circular layer in cat terminal ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Characterization of cholecystokinin receptors on the human sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Atropine; Binding Sites; Cholecystokinin; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sphincter of Oddi; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Cyclopiazonic acid, an inhibitor of Ca(2+)-ATPase in sarcoplasmic reticulum, increases excitability in ileal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cytosol; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Potassium; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1993 |
Tachykinin NK1 but not NK2 receptors mediate non-cholinergic excitatory junction potentials in the circular muscle of guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neuromuscular Junction; Nitroarginine; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2 | 1993 |
Carbamylcholine-induced morphological changes and spatial dynamics of [Ca2+]c in Harderian glands of guinea pigs: calcium-dependent lipid secretion and contraction of myoepithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Cytosol; Guinea Pigs; Harderian Gland; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine | 1993 |
[Isolated smooth muscle cells of the human colon. Cytophysiological study].
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth | 1993 |
Micturition and premicturition contractions in unanesthetized rats with bladder outlet obstruction.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urination | 1994 |
Mechanisms of the relaxant action of ketamine on isolated porcine trachealis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Control of resting membrane potential by delayed rectifier potassium currents in ferret airway smooth muscle cells.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Atropine; Electrophysiology; Female; Ferrets; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nystatin; Potassium Channels; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1993 |
Pancreatic polypeptide in dorsal vagal complex stimulates gastric acid secretion and motility in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Gastric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Pentagastrin; Pons; Rats; Stomach; Time Factors; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Cholinergic responses in the cat lower esophageal sphincter show regional variation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pressure; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Differential antagonism of airway contractile responses to prostaglandin (PG)D2 and 9 alpha, 11 beta-PGF2 by atropine, SK&F 88046 and SQ 29,548 in the guinea pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Dinoprost; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Guinea Pigs; Hydrazines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Prostaglandin D2; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Receptors, Thromboxane; Receptors, Thromboxane A2, Prostaglandin H2; Sulfonamides; Thromboxane A2; Trachea | 1994 |
Potentiation of purinergic neurotransmission in guinea pig urinary bladder by histamine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Purinergic; Urinary Bladder | 1994 |
Inhibitory effect of pilocarpine on norepinephrine release from electrically stimulated iris dilator muscles of rabbits as a most possible mechanism of pilocarpine-induced miosis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Male; Miosis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine; Rabbits | 1993 |
Stimulation of gastrointestinal motility by cisplatin in the ferret: activation of an intrinsic cholinergic mechanism dissociated from emesis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cisplatin; Female; Ferrets; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Ondansetron; Receptors, Serotonin; Vomiting | 1993 |
Autoantibodies in HIV-infected patients that modulate the cholinergic activity of heart and gut tissue.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoantibodies; Carbachol; Heart; HIV Infections; Humans; Immunoglobulins; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Modulation of cholinergic neural bronchoconstriction by endogenous nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal peptide in human airways in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Atropine; Bronchi; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Role of calcium in mediating the biphasic contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Calcium; Diltiazem; Electric Stimulation; Extracellular Space; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 1993 |
[Pharmacological studies on antidiarrheal effects of berberine and geranii herba].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antidiarrheals; Atropine; Berberine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Large; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins; Papaverine; Peristalsis; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
The pathophysiology of contractile activity in the chronic decentralized feline bladder.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Denervation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Oxidopamine; Prazosin; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Nerve Roots; Sympathectomy; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Tract Infections; Urodynamics | 1993 |
Muscarinic M1 receptor agonist actions of muscarinic receptor agonists in rabbit vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Vas Deferens | 1993 |
Nonadrenergic, noncholinergic responses stabilize smooth muscle tone, with and without parasympathetic activation, in guinea-pig isolated airways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Sympathetic Nervous System; Trachea | 1993 |
Subtype of muscarinic receptors mediating relaxation and contraction in the rat iris dilator smooth muscle.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Furans; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1993 |
Pharmacological characterization of the contractile responses to angiotensin analogues in guinea-pig isolated longitudinal muscle of small intestine.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Guinea Pigs; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Losartan; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyridines; Tetrazoles; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Functional characterization of muscarinic receptors in murine airways.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Lung Compliance; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1993 |
Comparative action of three major ciguatoxins on guinea-pig atria and ilea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atenolol; Atropine; Ciguatoxins; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
[Response of the human neurogenic bladder induced by intramural nerve stimulation].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1993 |
Experimental model of bladder outflow tract obstruction in the guinea-pig.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Organ Size; Pressure; Ureteral Obstruction; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 1993 |
Involvement of cholinergic neurons in intestinal contraction caused by vasoactive intestinal contractor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Endothelin subtypes: effect on isolated rhesus monkey ciliary muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; Endothelins; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca mulatta; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Viper Venoms | 1995 |
Control of locomotion in marine mollusc Clione limacina. X. Effects of acetylcholine antagonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electrophysiology; Interneurons; Locomotion; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Mollusca; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympatholytics; Swimming; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Excitatory action of [Leu13]motilin on the gastrointestinal smooth muscle isolated from the chicken.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Chickens; Digestive System; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuroeffector Junction; Proventriculus; Species Specificity; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1995 |
Oxymorphone-induced analgesia and colonic motility measured in colorectal distension.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Oxymorphone; Pain Measurement; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum | 1995 |
Electrical and mechanical responses produced by nerve stimulation in detrusor smooth muscle of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuroeffector Junction; Nicardipine; Nitroprusside; Parasympatholytics; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptors mediating contractions of circular and longitudinal muscle of human isolated colon.
Topics: Alkaloids; Atropine; Carbachol; Carcinoma; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furans; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Piperidines; Pirenzepine | 1995 |
Intraduodenal fat and amino acids activate gallbladder motility in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Cod Liver Oil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Gallbladder; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Parasympatholytics | 1995 |
Two types of functionally different GABAA receptors mediate GABA modulation of cholinergic transmission in cat terminal ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Pirenzepine; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
A lethal protein toxin (toxin-PC) from the Indian catfish (Plotosus canius, Hamilton) venom.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Calcium; Catfishes; Chickens; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Fish Venoms; Guinea Pigs; Heart Arrest; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Phrenic Nerve; Potassium; Propranolol; Staining and Labeling | 1995 |
Mechanisms involved in electrically-induced responses of rat seminal vesicles.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seminal Vesicles; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1995 |
Effects of hydrogen peroxide on isolated trachealis muscle of horses.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Horses; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1995 |
Influence of serotonin on the human ureter: an in vitro pharmacological study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Ketanserin; Male; Methysergide; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropisetron; Ureter | 1995 |
Effects of clenbuterol on rabbit vesicourethral muscle contractility.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Clenbuterol; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
[Purgative activity of Cassia italica].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cassia; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal | 1994 |
Prejunctional inhibition of cholinergic responses by prostaglandin E2 in human bronchi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Barium Compounds; Bronchi; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Muscarinic inhibitory autoreceptors in different generations of human airways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Atropine; Autoreceptors; Benzodiazepinones; Bronchi; Cholinergic Fibers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Piperidines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1996 |
Influence of strip size and location on contractile responses of rat urinary bladder body strips.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urinary Bladder | 1995 |
Functional responses of the rat isolated seminal vesicle to electrical field stimulation: a pharmacological analysis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seminal Vesicles | 1996 |
Two ion currents activated by acetylcholine in the ARC muscle of Aplysia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Cations; Chloride Channels; Choline; Hexamethonium; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Tubocurarine | 1996 |
Influence of adrenergic and cholinergic mediators on the equine jejunum in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Agonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Brimonidine Tartrate; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Horses; Isoproterenol; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Oxymetazoline; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil; Yohimbine | 1996 |
Investigation into the 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced atropine-resistant neurogenic contraction of guinea-pig proximal colon.
Topics: 5-Methoxytryptamine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Indoles; Male; Methiothepin; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Ondansetron; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 1996 |
Hyperpolarization and inhibition of contraction mediated by nitric oxide released from enteric inhibitory neurones in guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Choline; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Oxyhemoglobins; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 1996 |
Evidence of nonadrenergic, noncholinergic contraction in rat urinary bladder by 1,1-dimethylphenylpiperazinium stimulation in vivo.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guanethidine; Injections, Intravenous; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1996 |
Control of gallbladder contractions by cholecystokinin through cholecystokinin-A receptors in the vagal pathway and gallbladder in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Benzodiazepinones; Binding, Competitive; Cholecystokinin; Devazepide; Dogs; Eating; Gallbladder; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylurea Compounds; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1995 |
Inhibition by endothelin-1 of cholinergic nerve-mediated acetylcholine release and contraction in sheep isolated trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Endothelin-1; Muscle Contraction; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Trachea | 1996 |
Mechanisms of smooth muscle contraction elicited by cationic proteins in guinea pig trachealis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Proteins; Cations; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Eosinophil Granule Proteins; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Polylysine; Ribonucleases; Trachea | 1996 |
Mechanisms of the suppression of the bladder activity by flavoxate.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Flavoxate; Injections, Intraventricular; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microinjections; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Peripheral Nerves; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1996 |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and CNS regulation of anorectal motility in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Reflex; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1995 |
Identification of putative 5-hydroxytryptamine(4) (5-HT4) receptors in guinea pig stomach: The effect of TKS159, a novel agonist, on gastric motility and acetylcholine release.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; para-Aminobenzoates; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach | 1996 |
Excitation and inhibition by cisapride of spontaneous and evoked electrical responses in smooth muscles of guinea-pig stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cisapride; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methysergide; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach | 1995 |
Evaluation of the relaxant activity of some United Arab Emirates plants on intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Drug Synergism; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Rabbits; United Arab Emirates | 1996 |
Excitatory effects of volatile fatty acids on the in vitro motility of the rumen of sheep.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Sodium Acetate; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Antimuscarinic effect of tiquizium bromide in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Bronchodilator Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Heart Atria; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ipratropium; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Quinolizines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Scopolamine Derivatives; Trachea; Vital Capacity | 1996 |
Effects of vagal stimulation on slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptors and lung mechanics in anesthetized rabbits.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Pulmonary Stretch Receptors; Rabbits; Respiratory Mechanics; Vagus Nerve | 1996 |
Spontaneous tone in different types of longitudinal muscle preparations of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine | 1995 |
Effect of parasympathetic and sensory transmitters on human epicardial coronary arteries and veins.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Arteries; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Veins | 1996 |
Changes in cholinergic and purinergic neurotransmission in pathologic bladder of chronic spinal rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Laminectomy; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Purinergic; Reflex, Abnormal; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 1996 |
Functional interactions between muscarinic M2 receptors and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)4 receptors and beta 3-adrenoceptors in isolated oesophageal muscularis mucosae of the rat.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Thromboxane A2; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1996 |
Characterisation of a postjunctional 5-ht7-like and a prejunctional 5-HT3 receptor mediating contraction of rat isolated jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Methysergide; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Muscle Contraction; Ondansetron; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Calcitonin gene-related peptide is a potent intestinal, but not gastric, vasodilator in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Digestive System; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Splanchnic Circulation; Vascular Resistance; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilator Agents | 1996 |
Contractile responses of rat duodenum caused by transmural nerve stimulation: interaction between tachykininergic and cholinergic mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1996 |
Effects of various peptides on isolated rabbit lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagogastric Junction; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Maturational changes in responses of tissue and airway resistance to histamine.
Topics: Aging; Airway Resistance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Female; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Injections, Intravenous; Lung; Lung Compliance; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pulmonary Alveoli; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory System Agents; Swine | 1996 |
Cholinergic-nitrergic interactions in the guinea-pig gastric fundus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastric Fundus; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside | 1996 |
Effects of organotypic culture on parasympathetic innervation of guinea pig trachealis.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Male; Molsidomine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Organ Culture Techniques; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
A simple method for measuring the effects of drugs on intestinal longitudinal and circular muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brimonidine Tartrate; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Effect of gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) on guinea pig gallbladder contraction in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallbladder; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Guinea Pigs; Hormone Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Proglumide; Sincalide | 1995 |
Mn(2+)-induced transient contraction of the longitudinal muscle of guinea-pig stomach through prostaglandin synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Manganese; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Prostaglandins; Quinacrine; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Effects of SC-52458, a new nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist, on increase in cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentrations and contraction induced by angiotensin II and K(+)-depolarization in guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: 1-Sarcosine-8-Isoleucine Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Calcium; Colon; Cytoplasm; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Parasympatholytics; Potassium; Pyridines; Tetrazoles; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Evidence for the presence of regional differences in the subtype specificity of muscarinic receptors in rabbit lower urinary tract.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Female; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Species Specificity; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1997 |
Characterization of the contractile response induced by 5-methoxytryptamine in rat stomach fundus strips.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; 5-Methoxytryptamine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; para-Aminobenzoates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Stomach; Yohimbine | 1996 |
Mode and mechanism of neurotensin action in rat proximal colon.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Bethanechol; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Colon; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Nifedipine; Pyrazoles; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurotensin | 1997 |
Comparison of oxybutynin and its active metabolite, N-desethyl-oxybutynin, in the human detrusor and parotid gland.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Atropine; Carbachol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mandelic Acids; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parotid Gland; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 1997 |
Human vasal changes after vasectomy: in vitro studies.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Atropine; Elasticity; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Parasympatholytics; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vas Deferens; Vasectomy | 1997 |
Effect of L364718 on interdigestive pancreatic exocrine secretion and gastroduodenal motility in conscious sheep.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Devazepide; Electromyography; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hormone Antagonists; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sheep; Sincalide | 1997 |
Characterization of antimuscarinic effect of cimetropium bromide in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1997 |
Cholinergic facilitation and inhibition of long-term potentiation of CA1 in the urethane-anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Urethane | 1997 |
Involvement of both L- and N-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in KCl- and veratridine-evoked transmitter release from non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic nerves in the rabbit iris sphincter muscle.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Capsaicin; Iris; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Receptors, Tachykinin; Sodium Channels; Spider Venoms; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Veratridine | 1997 |
Rectal response of cardiac origin in the cat: involvement of nitric oxide and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Coronary Vessels; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Myocardial Ischemia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Pain; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rectum | 1997 |
Sequential activation of the triple excitatory transmission to the circular muscle of guinea-pig colon.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Physalaemin; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Stereoisomerism; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1997 |
This histamine-like effects of Phallusia nigra extract: evidences for direct activity at H1 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cyproheptadine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Histamine H1; Tissue Extracts; Tubocurarine; Urochordata | 1997 |
Tolterodine--a new bladder-selective antimuscarinic agent.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cats; CHO Cells; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cresols; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Mandelic Acids; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Phenylpropanolamine; Salivation; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder | 1997 |
Suppression of the rat micturition reflex by imipramine.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enuresis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Fenclonine; Hemicholinium 3; Imipramine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Methyltyrosines; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine Derivatives; Serotonin Agents; Urination | 1997 |
Effect of 4-aminopyridine and 3,4-diaminopyridine on guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Amifampridine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diazoxide; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Channels; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1997 |
Pharmacological analysis of nerves supplying the oesophagus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine | 1996 |
CGRP potentiates excitatory transmission to the circular muscle of guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins | 1997 |
Dual effects of PACAP on guinea pig gallbladder muscle via PACAP-preferring and VIP/PACAP-preferring receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitroprusside; Phentolamine; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Proglumide; Propranolol; Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Receptors, Pituitary Hormone; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1997 |
A novel motility effect of tachykinins in normal and inflamed colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dogs; Female; Hexamethonium; Inflammation; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myoelectric Complex, Migrating; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
5-HT-induced colonic contractions: enteric locus of action and receptor subtypes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dogs; Granisetron; Hexamethonium; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Ondansetron; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Chronotropic and inotropic effects of terikalant on isolated, blood-perfused atrial and ventricular preparations of dogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Function; Atropine; Chromans; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Guanidines; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Pinacidil; Piperidines; Potassium Channels; Propranolol; Vasodilator Agents; Ventricular Function | 1997 |
Effects of the immunosuppressant cyclosporin A on neurotransmitter release from peripheral non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic nerves.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Capsaicin; Cyclosporine; Dipeptides; Immunosuppressive Agents; Indoles; Iris; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Rabbits; Sodium Channel Blockers; Substance P | 1997 |
Inhibition of antigen-induced muscle contractions by inhibitors of thromboxane pathway in rat small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Benzimidazoles; Benzoxepins; Carbachol; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hexamethonium; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Imidazoles; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Zucker; Receptors, Thromboxane; Sulfasalazine; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin; Thromboxanes | 1997 |
Effects of a selective and a nonselective muscarinic cholinergic antagonist on heart rate and intestinal motility in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cross-Over Studies; Diamines; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Regression Analysis; Tachycardia | 1997 |
Excitatory and inhibitory actions of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) in the internal anal sphincter smooth muscle: sites of actions.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Opossums; Peptides; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Regional differences in calcium sensitivity in the guinea-pig intestine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Narcotic Antagonists; Nicardipine; Organ Specificity; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Effect of a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist, GK-128, on 5-HT3 receptors mediating contractions and relaxations in guinea-pig distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chromones; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Substance P | 1997 |
Characterization of the receptor response for the neuropeptide Y-evoked suppression of parasympathetically-mediated contractions in the guinea pig trachea.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptide Y; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptide Fragments; Peptide YY; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Trachea | 1997 |
Effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine on gastrointestinal motility in conscious guinea-pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Consciousness; Duodenum; Eating; Fasting; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketanserin; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ondansetron; Pyloric Antrum; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1997 |
Effect of different ozone concentrations on the neurogenic contraction and relaxation of guinea pig airways.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Oxidants, Photochemical; Ozone; Propranolol; Trachea | 1997 |
Response of isolated human neurogenic bladders to tachykinins.
Topics: Adolescent; Atropine; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Meningomyelocele; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Sacrococcygeal Region; Substance P; Tachykinins; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1997 |
A re-appraisal of the nature of the atropine-resistant contraction to electrical field stimulation in the human isolated detrusor muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Suramin; Urinary Bladder | 1997 |
Localization of heme oxygenase-2 immunoreactivity to parasympathetic ganglia of human and guinea-pig airways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbon Monoxide; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanylate Cyclase; Guinea Pigs; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Heme Oxygenase-1; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Oxadiazoles; Protoporphyrins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory System; Synaptic Transmission; Trimethaphan; Vagus Nerve | 1998 |
[The reactions of the tracheal smooth muscle to histamine].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Trachea | 1997 |
Synchronous movements of the longitudinal and circular muscle during peristalsis in the isolated guinea-pig distal colon.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Colon; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Mouth; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Peristalsis; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Histamine-induced airway contraction in congenitally bronchial-hypersensitive (BHS) and bronchial-hyposensitive (BHR) guinea pigs.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Atropine; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstriction; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Muscle Contraction; Trachea; Vagotomy | 1998 |
Mechanism of action of honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) venom on different types of muscles.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bee Venoms; Bufonidae; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1998 |
Detrusor properties in myelomeningocele patients: in vitro study.
Topics: Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Elasticity; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Meningomyelocele; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics | 1998 |
The adrenergic, cholinergic and NANC nerve-mediated contractions of the female rabbit bladder neck and proximal, medial and distal urethra.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cocaine; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prazosin; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Yohimbine | 1998 |
Modulation of electrically evoked responses in rat duodenum by activation of nicotinic cholinoceptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Histocytochemistry; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; NADP; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Effects of botulinum toxin A on the sphincter of Oddi: an in vivo and in vitro study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Manometry; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Sphincter of Oddi; Swine | 1998 |
Pharmacologic actions of temiverine (p-INN) and its active metabolite, RCC-36, on isolated human urinary bladder muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Cholinergic Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylacetates; Potassium Chloride; Urinary Bladder | 1998 |
The role of tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptors in atropine-resistant colonic propulsion in anaesthetized guinea-pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Benzamides; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peptides, Cyclic; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2 | 1998 |
Differences in the effects of vasopressin and oxytocin on feline gastric corpus motility: selective action of vasopressin on longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Oxytocin; Physostigmine; Pregnancy; Stomach; Vasopressins | 1998 |
Local somatothermal stimulation inhibits the motility of sphincter of Oddi in cats, rabbits and humans through nitrergic neural release of nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Body Temperature; Cats; Devazepide; Female; Hormone Antagonists; Humans; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neurons, Efferent; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Sphincter of Oddi; Sympatholytics | 1998 |
Role of nitric oxide in in vitro contractile activity of the third compartment of the stomach in llamas.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Camelids, New World; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Omasum; Parasympatholytics; Sympatholytics | 1998 |
Pharmacologic characterization of latex extracts by isolated guinea pig tracheal tissue.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Capsaicin; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isoxazoles; Latex; Leukotriene Antagonists; Male; Masoprocol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrilamine; Trachea | 1998 |
Effects of atropine, isoproterenol and propranolol on the rabbit bladder contraction induced by intra-arterial administration of acetylcholine and ATP.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1998 |
Purification, characterization, and spasmogenic activity of neurotensin from the toad Bufo marinus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Bufo marinus; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Intestine, Small; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotensin; Sequence Analysis; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Frequency dependence of muscarinic facilitation of transmitter release in urinary bladder strips from neurally intact or chronic spinal cord transected rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 1998 |
Investigation of endogenous neurotransmitters of guinea pig gallbladder using nicotinic agonist stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mollusk Venoms; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Propranolol; Receptors, Bombesin; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
NPY receptor subtypes involved in the contraction of the proximal colon of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Colon; Diamines; Gene Expression; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Neuropeptide Y; Peptide Fragments; Peptide YY; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Action of substance P and interaction of calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P on the cat antral circular muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cats; Colon; Immunohistochemistry; Muscle Contraction; Protein Binding; Pyloric Antrum; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) induces duodenal phasic contractions via the vagal cholinergic nerves in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neuropeptides; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Sheep; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Biphasic relaxant response of ovine trachealis muscle to electrical field stimulation: influence of cooling.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1999 |
Biological activity of 2-methylthio-7-(p-chlorophenyl)-8-phenoxy-4,5-benzo-3-aza-2-nonem on isolated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Monobactams; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth | 1998 |
Direct measurement of acetylcholine release in detrusor smooth muscles isolated from rabbits.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1998 |
Effects of acetylcholine and nitric oxide on forearm blood flow at rest and after a single muscle contraction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Forearm; Humans; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Vasodilation | 1998 |
Mechanisms and sites of action of endothelins 1 and 2 on the opossum internal anal sphincter smooth muscle tone in vitro.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Adrenergic Agents; Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Endothelin-1; Endothelin-2; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Opossums; Peptides; Polymethacrylic Acids; Protein Kinase C; Substance P; Sulfonamides; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Pyloric motor abnormality in patients with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Atropine; Female; Humans; Hypertrophy; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Pyloric Stenosis; Pylorus | 1998 |
Cholinergic stimulation and nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation of human colonic circular muscle in idiopathic chronic constipation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Chronic Disease; Colon; Constipation; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Investigation of the interaction between cholinergic and nitrergic neurotransmission in the pig gastric fundus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Chymotrypsin; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Fundus; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Swine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents | 1998 |
A role of peptidergic nerves in the internal anal sphincter of Hirschsprung's disease.
Topics: Aged; Anal Canal; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hirschsprung Disease; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rectal Neoplasms; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
The role of the inhibitory nonadrenergic noncholinergic system in antigen-induced pulmonary hypersensitivity.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Antigens; Asthma; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Guinea Pigs; Lung Compliance; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Ovalbumin; Oxyhemoglobins; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Sympatholytics; Trachea | 1998 |
Effects of suramin on electrical and mechanical activities in antrum smooth muscle of the guinea-pig stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Electromyography; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyloric Antrum; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Suramin | 1998 |
Properties of inhibitory junctional transmission in smooth muscle of the guinea pig lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Electrophysiology; Esophagogastric Junction; Evoked Potentials; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Enhanced sensitivity of the iris sphincter to the muscarinic agonist carbachol at lower temperature.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Horses; Humans; Iris; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Swine | 1999 |
Anaphylactic bronchoconstriction in BP2 mice: interactions between serotonin and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Atropine; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Ovalbumin; Serotonin; Trachea; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1999 |
Role of M2 muscarinic receptors in airway smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bacterial Toxins; Calcium; Endothelin-1; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hemolysin Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pertussis Toxin; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Swine; Trachea; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1999 |
Urodynamics in acetone-induced cystitis of anesthetized rats.
Topics: Acetone; Administration, Intravesical; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Carbachol; Cystitis; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 1999 |
In vivo microdialysis assessment of nerve-stimulated contractions associated with increased acetylcholine release in the dog intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Intestines; Male; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Parasympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Comparison of gamma-aminobutyric acid effects in different parts of the cat ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Pharmacological evidence that neuropeptides mediate part of the actions of scorpion venom on the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Isoindoles; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neuropeptides; Scorpion Venoms; Stereoisomerism; Substance P | 1999 |
Vagus nerve modulates secretin binding sites in the rat forestomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Capsaicin; Cell Membrane; Colchicine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glucagon; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; Peptide PHI; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Secretin; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
Tremorgenic mycotoxins paxilline, penitrem and lolitrem B, the non-tremorgenic 31-epilolitrem B and electromyographic activity of the reticulum and rumen of sheep.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electromyography; Indole Alkaloids; Indoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mycotoxins; Orchiectomy; Reticulum; Rumen; Sheep; Vagus Nerve | 1999 |
Effect of SR-140333, a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist, on airway reactivity to methacholine in sedated rats.
Topics: Albuterol; Animals; Atropine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Trachea | 1997 |
Subtypes of muscarinic receptors regulating gallbladder cholinergic contractions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Tropicamide | 1999 |
Lack of anticholinergic effect of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methylester in the small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Assessment of the adrenergic effects of orphenadrine in rat vas deferens.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Epididymis; Fluoxetine; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Orphenadrine; Phencyclidine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vas Deferens | 1999 |
[Effects of propiverine hydrochloride (propiverine) on isolated rat and dog urinary bladder].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Butylamines; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Propantheline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urination Disorders; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1999 |
Analysis of multidrug effects by parameter method.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Atropine; Barium Compounds; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ileum; Isoproterenol; Models, Theoretical; Muscle Contraction; Stomach Neoplasms; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Muscarinic cholinoceptor subtypes mediating tracheal smooth muscle contraction and inositol phosphate generation in guinea pig and rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diamines; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1999 |
A study of the effect of benzylpenicillin on isolated human gallbladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallbladder; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Penicillin G | 1999 |
Adrenergic, cholinergic, and nonadrenergic-noncholinergic intrinsic innervation of the jejunum in horses.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Electric Stimulation; Horses; Jejunum; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1999 |
Regulation of baseline cholinergic tone in guinea-pig airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchial Spasm; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Respiratory Mechanics; Stimulation, Chemical; Trachea; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1999 |
Spinal cholinergic inhibition of the pressor response to skeletal muscle activation.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Heart Rate; Microdialysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neostigmine; Spine; Time Factors | 1999 |
Pharmacological effects of Agapanthus africanus on the isolated rat uterus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diethylstilbestrol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Magnoliopsida; Medicine, Traditional; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocin; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Prostaglandins; Rats; South Africa; Uterus | 1999 |
Characterization of the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors mediating contraction in the intestine of Suncus murinus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Intestines; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Shrews | 1999 |
An immunohistochemical and pharmacological study of tachykinins in the rat and guinea-pig prostate glands.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzamides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Prostate; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1999 |
CCK-mediated response in the activation of 5-HT receptor types in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Devazepide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physalaemin; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 1999 |
Progressive alterations in circular smooth muscle contractility in TNBS-induced colitis in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colitis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
A quantitative study of atropine-resistant contractile responses in human detrusor smooth muscle, from stable, unstable and obstructed bladders.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1999 |
Depolarization of membrane potential and the smooth muscle contraction by isothiocyanatobenzyl imidazoline in guinea-pig stomach circular muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cromakalim; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Oxymetazoline; Stomach; Tolazoline; Vasodilator Agents | 1999 |
Involvement of endogenous tachykinins and CGRP in the motor responses produced by capsaicin in the guinea-pig common bile duct.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Common Bile Duct; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Peptides, Cyclic; Physalaemin; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Tachykinin; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Potentiation of acetylcholine-induced smooth muscle contraction in rat ileum by lead.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Magnesium; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Pudendal nerve stimulation induces urethral contraction and relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urethra | 1999 |
Effect of an o-raffinose cross-linked haemoglobin product on oesophageal and lower oesophageal sphincter motor function.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Female; Hemoglobins; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Oxygen Consumption; Peristalsis; Raffinose; Time Factors | 1999 |
Cholinergic contraction is altered in nNOS knockouts. Cooperative modulation of neural bronchoconstriction by nNOS and COX.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchoconstriction; Cholinergic Fibers; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Parasympatholytics; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Vascular effects of aqueous crude extracts of Artemisia verlotorum Lamotte (Compositae): in vivo and in vitro pharmacological studies in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Artemisia; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dipyridamole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Italy; Male; Medicine, Traditional; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Norepinephrine; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Studies on antihypertensive and antispasmodic activities of methanol extract of Acacia nilotica pods.
Topics: Acacia; Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Jejunum; Male; Methanol; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Phentolamine; Plant Extracts; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seeds; Serotonin Antagonists; Uterus; Vasoconstriction | 1999 |
The pharmacological effects of an aqueous extract from Acacia nilotica seeds.
Topics: Acacia; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Histamine Antagonists; Hypertension; Ileum; Lethal Dose 50; Medicine, African Traditional; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Promethazine; Seeds | 1999 |
Isolation of a muscarinic alkaloid with ocular hypotensive action from Trophis racemosa.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ocular Hypotension; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pilocarpine; Pirenzepine; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Trachea | 1999 |
PACAP and nitric oxide inhibit contractions in the proximal intestine of the atlantic cod, Gadus morhua.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fishes; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Spin trapping agent phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone prevents diisopropylphosphorofluoridate-induced excitotoxicity in skeletal muscle of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cyclic N-Oxides; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Fasciculation; Free Radical Scavengers; Isoflurophate; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Necrosis; Nitrogen Oxides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spin Labels | 2000 |
Effect of acalculous cholecystitis on gallbladder neuromuscular transmission and contractility.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholecystitis; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Nitroarginine; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Biphasic effects of NMDA on the motility of the rat portal vein.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroprusside; Piperazines; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Characteristics of post-tetanic contraction induced by naloxone in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Block; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Effects of nicotine, dimethylphenylpiperazinium and tetramethylammonium on smooth muscles from feline and human gastric corpus.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Stomach | 2000 |
Effects of cannabinoid receptor agonists on neuronally-evoked contractions of urinary bladder tissues isolated from rat, mouse, pig, dog, monkey and human.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Benzoxazines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Mice; Morpholines; Muscle Contraction; Naphthalenes; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Muscarinic; Rimonabant; Species Specificity; Swine; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
Age-related changes in human ciliary muscle.
Topics: Accommodation, Ocular; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Atropine; Cadaver; Child; Child, Preschool; Ciliary Body; Eye Banks; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; Miotics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mydriatics; Ophthalmic Solutions; Pilocarpine | 2000 |
Enteric locus of action of prokinetics: ABT-229, motilin, and erythromycin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Erythromycin; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Rabbits; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
The role of cholinergic and noncholinergic mechanisms in the cardiorespiratory failure produced by N-methylcarbamate cholinesterase inhibitors in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbamates; Cardiovascular System; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Heart Arrest; Male; Muscle Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Physostigmine; Propoxur; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Respiration, Artificial | 2000 |
Effects of neural blocking agents on motor activity and secretion in the proximal and distal rat colon: evidence of marked segmental differences in nicotinic receptor activity.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Colon; Electromyography; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Lidocaine; Linear Models; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Active properties of the urinary bladder: in vitro comparative studies between adult and neonatal rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
The effects of lignocaine on actions of the venom from the yellow scorpion "Leiurus quinquestriatus" in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Drug Interactions; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prazosin; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium Channels; Tubocurarine | 2000 |
Inhibition by CCK of ascending contraction elicited by mucosal stimulation in the duodenum of the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; Depression, Chemical; Devazepide; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrins; Hexamethonium; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitroarginine; Oligopeptides; Parasympatholytics; Peristalsis; Phentolamine; Phenylurea Compounds; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Sincalide; Tetragastrin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Possible site of action of TAK-637, a tachykinin NK(1) receptor antagonist, on the micturition reflex in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Benzilates; Carbachol; Cresols; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscle Contraction; Naphthyridines; Pelvis; Phenylpropanolamine; Reflex; Tolterodine Tartrate; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 2000 |
Long-term role of nitric oxide in the enteric nervous system of the transplanted rat intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Electric Stimulation; Enteric Nervous System; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Transplantation, Isogeneic | 2000 |
Role of cGMP as a mediator of nerve-induced motor functions of the opossum esophagus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Opossums; Oxadiazoles; Parasympatholytics; Quinoxalines; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Spinal cholinergic inhibition of the pressor response to muscle activation is mediated by muscarinic, but not nicotinic, receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Mecamylamine; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Reaction Time; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2000 |
Mediators of nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation in Sprague Dawley rat intestine: comparison with the mediators of other strains.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Ileum; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Peptide Fragments; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Effect of galanin and galanin antagonists on peristalsis in esophageal smooth muscle in the opossum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Deglutition; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Galanin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Opossums; Peristalsis; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 2000 |
Effects of lorglumide and atropine on MgSO(4)-induced gallbladder emptying in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Gallbladder; Hormone Antagonists; Magnesium Sulfate; Methylcellulose; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Proglumide; Ultrasonography | 2000 |
Correolide, a nor-triterpenoid blocker of Shaker-type Kv1 channels elicits twitches in guinea-pig ileum by stimulating the enteric nervous system and enhancing neurotransmitter release.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nifedipine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triterpenes | 2000 |
Hexamethylene diisocyanate causes contraction of canine tracheal smooth muscles through activation of muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Air Pollutants; Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Cyanates; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isocyanates; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Occupational Diseases; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 2000 |
Change of the involvement of 5-HT3 receptor in the gastric motor stimulating actions of KW-5139 (Leu13-motilin acetate) in the recovered and post-operative periods in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Atropine; Dinoprost; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hormones; Intestine, Large; Intestine, Small; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Ondansetron; Postoperative Period; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 2000 |
P2X receptor expression in mouse urinary bladder and the requirement of P2X(1) receptors for functional P2X receptor responses in the mouse urinary bladder smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Heterozygote; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mutation; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
Pharmacological characterization of the 5-HT receptor-mediated contraction in the mouse isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dioxanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Granisetron; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Ketanserin; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Ondansetron; Piperidines; Receptors, Serotonin; Ritanserin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes; Tropisetron | 2000 |
Age-related changes in cholinergic and purinergic neurotransmission in human isolated bladder smooth muscles.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Aging; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Purines; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 2001 |
Initiation of distension-induced descending peristaltic reflex in opossum esophagus: role of muscle contractility.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Dilatation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Linear Models; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Opossums; Peristalsis; Pressure; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Effect of temperature on guinea pig urinary bladder contraction mediated via P2X-receptors.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X; Temperature; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
Functional innervation of the biliary sphincter of the guinea-pig revealed by anti-autonomic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nitroarginine; Parasympatholytics; Sphincter of Oddi; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Tachykinins contribute to nerve-mediated contractions in the human esophagus.
Topics: Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Benzamides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Parasympatholytics; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Tachykinins | 2001 |
Mechanisms of acetylcholine-induced vasorelaxation in high K+-stimulated rabbit renal arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cations, Monovalent; Endothelium, Vascular; Gadolinium; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Rabbits; Renal Artery; Tropicamide; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 2001 |
Endothelin receptors in human and guinea-pig gallbladder muscle.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelins; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperidines; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, Endothelin; Substrate Specificity; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Control of vascular tone in notothenioid fishes is determined by phylogeny, not environmental temperature.
Topics: Animals; Antarctic Regions; Aorta; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Branchial Region; Carbachol; Ecosystem; Environment; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; New Zealand; Norepinephrine; Perciformes; Phylogeny; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Sotalol; Species Specificity | 2001 |
Inhibition of isolated rat and human detrusor muscle contraction by disopyramide.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Disopyramide; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
Mechanisms for contractile effect of Dai-kenchu-to in isolated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Ileum; Indoles; Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction; Male; Medicine, Kampo; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Antagonists; Panax; Parasympatholytics; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Plant Extracts; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Tropisetron; Zanthoxylum; Zingiberaceae | 2001 |
A redox-based mechanism for the contractile and relaxing effects of NO in the guinea-pig gall bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Atropine; Calcium; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Male; Molsidomine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Parasympatholytics; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Central muscarinic mechanisms regulating voiding in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Manometry; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Oxotremorine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 2001 |
Mechanical response to electrical field stimulation of rat, guinea-pig, monkey and human detrusor muscle: a comparative study.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity | 2001 |
Factors that determine acetylcholine responsiveness of guinea pig tracheal tubes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Physostigmine; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Trachea; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Mechanism of atropine-resistant contraction induced by Dai-kenchu-to in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Panax; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Plant Extracts; Substance P; Zanthoxylum; Zingiberaceae | 2001 |
In vivo assessment of the regulatory mechanism of cholinergic neuronal activity associated with motility in dog small intestine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Small; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 2001 |
The role of nitric oxide in mediating nonadrenergic, noncholinergic relaxation in rat pulmonary artery.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nerve Fibers; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Phenylephrine; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Actions of NO donors and endogenous nitrergic transmitter on the longitudinal muscle of rat ileum in vitro: mechanisms involved.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Calcium Channels; Charybdotoxin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; Molsidomine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Characterization of vagal input to the rat esophageal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Enteric Nervous System; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; Galanin; Gastrointestinal Agents; Hexamethonium; Hydrazines; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroarginine; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxadiazoles; Parasympatholytics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2001 |
Characterization of the receptors involved in the 5-HT-induced excitation of canine antral longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Granisetron; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroarginine; Pyloric Antrum; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin; Tryptamines | 2001 |
[Interactions of histamine and glucocorticoids with nerve structures of respiration passages].
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Dexamethasone; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Glucocorticoids; Hexamethonium; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Parasympatholytics; Procaine; Rats; Trachea | 2001 |
The effect of nitric oxide on acetylcholine release in the rabbit bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Microdialysis; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; omega-N-Methylarginine; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder; Vasodilator Agents | 2001 |
Protection of intrinsic nerves of guinea-pig detrusor strips against anoxia/glucopenia and reperfusion injury by taurine.
Topics: Aminoethylphosphonic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia; Ischemia; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxygen; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Reperfusion Injury; Suramin; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 2000 |
Effects of bethanechol on canine urinary bladder smooth muscle function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Culture Techniques; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Urinary Bladder | 2001 |
[The effects of high dose atropine on function of isolated diaphragmatic preparation of rats with omethoate poisoning].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dimethoate; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Respiratory Muscles; Respiratory Paralysis | 2001 |
Pharmacology and chemistry of the venoms of solitary wasps.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bufonidae; Drug Antagonism; Electrocardiography; Electrophoresis; Gallamine Triethiodide; Heart; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Myocardium; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rabbits; Species Specificity; Verapamil; Wasp Venoms; Wasps | 2002 |
Animal model for angiotensin II effects in the internal anal sphincter smooth muscle: mechanism of action.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anal Canal; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esophagus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Models, Animal; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; omega-Conotoxins; Prazosin; Protein Kinase C; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rats; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Receptors, Angiotensin; rho-Associated Kinases; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Comparative study of the contractile activity evoked by ATP and diadenosine tetraphosphate in isolated rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Dinucleoside Phosphates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Theophylline; Urinary Bladder | 2002 |
Slow fluid infusion alters esophageal tone before onset of esophageal contraction in humans.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Pressure; Sodium Chloride | 2002 |
Cholinergic and purinergic contribution to the micturition reflex in conscious rats with long-term bladder outlet obstruction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Chronic Disease; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hypertrophy; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nervous System; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical; Suramin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Urination | 2002 |
Relaxin depresses small bowel motility through a nitric oxide-mediated mechanism. Studies in mice.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Western; Calcium Channel Blockers; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroarginine; omega-Conotoxins; Pregnancy; Relaxin; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Hyperglycemia impairs antro-pyloric coordination and delays gastric emptying in conscious rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Gastric Emptying; Glucose; Hyperglycemia; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyloric Antrum; Pylorus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stomach Diseases; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vagus Nerve Injuries | 2002 |
Potentiation of motilin-induced contraction by nitric oxide synthase inhibition in the isolated chicken gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Chickens; Digestive System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroprusside; Proventriculus | 2002 |
Somatostatin sst(2) receptors inhibit peristalsis in the rat and mouse jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Jejunum; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscle Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nifedipine; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Octreotide; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides, Cyclic; Peristalsis; Pressure; Rats; Receptors, Somatostatin; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
The nature of the acetylcholine and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in buccal smooth muscle of the pest slug Deroceras reticulatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Esters; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium; Mollusca; Mouth; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 2002 |
Effect of areca on contraction of colonic muscle strips in rats.
Topics: Animals; Areca; Atropine; Colon; Female; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parasympatholytics; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2002 |
Two classes of endothelin receptors mediating contraction in esophageal muscularis mucosae.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Azepines; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelins; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Oligopeptides; Piperidines; Protein Binding; Receptors, Endothelin; Tetrodotoxin; Viper Venoms | 2002 |
Evaluation of the cholinomimetic actions of trimethylsulfonium, a compound present in the midgut gland of the sea hare Aplysia brasiliana (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia).
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Atropine; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotinic Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sulfonium Compounds | 2002 |
Muscarinic receptor knockout mice: role of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors M(2), M(3), and M(4) in carbamylcholine-induced gallbladder contractility.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Cardiovascular Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Gallbladder; Indomethacin; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Pirenzepine; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic | 2002 |
Effect of preservation conditions on autonomic transmission in rat small bowel.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Female; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
O-Substituted derivatives of pralidoxime: muscarinic properties and protection against soman effects in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Blood Pressure; Brain; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Oximes; Pralidoxime Compounds; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiration; Soman; Structure-Activity Relationship; Submandibular Gland | 2002 |
Effects of GABA on circular smooth muscle spontaneous activities of rat distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanethidine; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Mechanism of action of pentagastrin and acetylcholine on the longitudinal muscle of the canine antrum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Calcium; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pentagastrin; Pyloric Antrum; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Influence of pH on the contractor effect of convulsant barbiturate on frog lung.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Barbiturates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Convulsants; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana | 1975 |
Anticholinergic activity of antipsychotic drugs in relation to their extrapyramidal effects.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Carbachol; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Pupil; Trachea | 1976 |
The effect of imipramine on isolated innervated guinea pig and rat urinary bladder preparations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Urinary Bladder | 1976 |
The effects of metoclopramide in modifying the response of isolated guinea-pig ileum to various agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Metoclopramide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pimozide; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1976 |
[Effect of atropine sulfate, papaverin HC1 and antihistaminic preparations on isolated organs of various experimental animals].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Hydrochloric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Rabbits; Rats; Sulfates | 1975 |
Action of crude and fractioned homogenates of the midgut gland of the sea hare Aplysia brasiliana Rang, 1828 on some cholinoceptive structures.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bivalvia; Bufonidae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exocrine Glands; Heart; Mollusca; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Myocardial Contraction; Sea Anemones; Sea Urchins; Tissue Extracts; Vagus Nerve | 1977 |
Non-cholinergic and non-adrenergic mechanisms in the contraction and relaxation of the chicken rectum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Phenoxybenzamine; Rectum; Scopolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Descending release of acetylcholine from the locally distended guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Ganglionic Blockers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Studies on the radial muscle of an echinothuriid sea-urchin, Asthenosoma-I. Mechanical responses to electrical stimulation and drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Curare; Electric Stimulation; Manganese; Muscle Contraction; Potassium; Sea Urchins; Sodium | 1977 |
Possible mechanism of action of beta-phenethylamine in migraine.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Migraine Disorders; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenethylamines; Phentolamine; Pyrilamine; Rabbits; Rats; Tyramine; Vas Deferens | 1977 |
Influence of pyridylisatogen tosylate on contractions produced by ATP and by purinergic stimulation in the terminal ileum of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Isatin; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Purines; Pyridines; Stimulation, Chemical | 1977 |
Difference in the mechanisms by which acetylcholine and histamine interact with Ca2+ to contract the rabbit taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Colon; Drug Interactions; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits | 1977 |
beta-adrenoceptor blockade with diphenylhydantoin (DPH).
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Phenytoin; Rabbits; Ranidae; Vagotomy | 1977 |
Responses of rabbit portal vein to histamine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histamine H2 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Portal Vein; Rabbits; Reserpine; Serotonin | 1978 |
In vivo cholinergic stimulation of the rabbit oviductal musculature.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Bethanechol Compounds; Epinephrine; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenoxybenzamine; Pilocarpine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Reserpine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics | 1977 |
[Effects of transmural electrical stimulation, raising of intraluminal pressure and application of some drugs on motility and intracellular potentials of the chicken bile duct (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Bile Ducts; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Tetrodotoxin | 1978 |
Cardiac muscarinic blocking and atropinic blocking effects of a tetramine disulfide and alpha-adrenoceptor blocking activity.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cystamine; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Quinidine | 1979 |
[Stimulating effects of alanine and glycine on guinea-pig taenia coli (author's transl)].
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Chlorine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandins; Serotonin Antagonists; Sodium; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
Effects of extrinsic nerve stimulation on the stomach of the flathead, Platychephalus bassensis Cuvier and Valenciennes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Fishes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1979 |
Atropine-like activities of 2-substituted 5-piperidinomethylfuran derivatives.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Furans; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth | 1979 |
Developments in the treatment of asthma with disodium cromoglycate (Lomudal).
Topics: Allergens; Asthma; Atropine; Bronchi; Cromolyn Sodium; Histamine Release; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Physical Exertion; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
Differential transmission in the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Physostigmine; Pupil; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1976 |
Histaminergic involvement in thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation of antral tissue in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Cimetidine; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pyloric Antrum; Pyrilamine; Rats; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1979 |
Interaction of acetylcholine and cholecystokinin with dispersed smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bufo marinus; Calcium; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Stomach | 1979 |
Pharmacologic characterization of isolated rhesus monkey bronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Haplorhini; Macaca mulatta; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Prostaglandins F; Substance P | 1979 |
Electrical and mechanical activities of longitudinal muscle contraction elicited by transmural electric stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
[Pharmacological analysis of the pendular movements appearing during calcium blocking of peristalsis in the isolated guinea pig ileum].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Methadone; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Peristalsis; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1977 |
Further studies on the role of cholinergic mechanisms in the development of increased naloxone potency in mice.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Atropine; Drug Synergism; Humans; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Oxotremorine; Pilocarpine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1979 |
Interaction of halothane with non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs in man.
Topics: Anesthesia; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Gallamine Triethiodide; Halothane; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Tubocurarine | 1979 |
The electrical basis of excitation and inhibition in the rat anoccygeus muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Cyclic nucleotides and the contraction of smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Diethylstilbestrol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Microsomes; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Specificity; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Rats | 1975 |
Mechanism of cholecystokinin inhibition of lower esophageal sphincter pressure.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Gastrins; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inosine; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Opossums; Peptides; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Cell Surface; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
An inhibitory effect of atropine on responses of the vas deferens of the mouse to field stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Synaptic Transmission; Vas Deferens | 1975 |
Extraction from ox retractor penis of an inhibitory substance which mimics its atropine-resistant neurogenic relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Cattle; Drug Resistance; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Penis; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Tissue Extracts | 1975 |
[The mode of action of bisacodyl on the smooth muscle of the small and the large intestine of the guinea pig].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bisacodyl; Calcium; Colon; Cresols; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Pheniramine; Verapamil | 1975 |
Evidence for a role of prostaglandins in atropine-resistant transmission in the mammalian urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance; Female; Haplorhini; Indomethacin; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1976 |
Inhibition of adrenergic neurotransmission in canine vascular smooth muscle by histamine: mediation by H2-receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hindlimb; Histamine; Meclofenamic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Saphenous Vein; Synaptic Transmission; Vasomotor System | 1976 |
Tachyphylaxis and angiotensin receptors.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Receptors, Angiotensin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Tachyphylaxis | 1976 |
Cholinergic nature of the primary afferent vagus synapsed in cross anastomosed superior cervical ganglia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Nictitating Membrane; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Vagus Nerve | 1976 |
Effects of urotensin I on isolated blood vessels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peptides; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Rats | 1976 |
The role of prostaglandins in cholinergic neurotransmission in the guinea pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Diaphragm; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phrenic Nerve; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Synaptic Transmission; Trachea | 1975 |
Inhibition of neuromuscular transmission by prostaglandin E1 in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuroeffector Junction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Prostaglandins E; Synaptic Transmission; Vas Deferens | 1976 |
The mechanism of action of dicyclomine hydrochloride on rabbit detrusor muscle and vas deferens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dicyclomine; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission | 1976 |
Inhibitory effects of prostaglandin E1 and E2 on cholinergic transmission in isolated canine tracheal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Prostaglandins E; Synaptic Transmission; Tolazoline; Trachea | 1976 |
Action of adenosine and adenine nucleotides on dogs' isolated veins.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Mesenteric Veins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Portal Vein; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Saphenous Vein; Stimulation, Chemical | 1977 |
Inhibition by catecholamines of cholinergic neurotransmission in canine bronchi in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Catecholamines; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Synaptic Transmission; Terbutaline; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1977 |
A study of excitatory neuromuscular transmission in the bovine trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Cattle; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Synaptic Transmission; Trachea | 1977 |
Presynaptic inhibitory actions of adenine nucleotides and adenosine on neurotransmission in the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Dipyridamole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline; Vas Deferens | 1977 |
Excitatory adrenergic receptors in the intestinal and colonic smooth muscle of the ileocaecal region.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Colon; Epinephrine; Ileocecal Valve; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta | 1977 |
Presynaptic inhibitory actions of 2-substituted adenosine derivatives on neurotransmission in rat vas deferens: effects of inhibitors of adenosine uptake and deamination.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Coformycin; Deamination; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline; Vas Deferens | 1979 |
Innervation of the canine inferior vena cava. Distribution of adrenergic and cholinergic excitatory fibers among the embryologically distinct segments.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Vena Cava, Inferior | 1979 |
Adrenergic and novel non-adrenergic neuronal mechanisms in the control of smooth muscle activity in the human oviduct.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Epinephrine; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Humans; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Terbutaline | 1979 |
Kinetic studies on dose-triphosphoinositide responses and dose-contraction responses in rabbit iris.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylinositols; Rabbits | 1979 |
Indirect intestinal stimulatory effects of heroin: direct action on opiate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Cinanserin; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Female; Heroin; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Receptors, Opioid; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
Some effects of pilocarpine and acetylcholine on the responses of the guinea-pig vas deferens to hypogastric nerve stimulation and transmural stimulation and applied (minus)-noradrenaline.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hypogastric Plexus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine; Vas Deferens | 1975 |
Excitatory actions of GABA and of acetyl-choline in sea urchin tube feet.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Atropine; Butyrylthiocholine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Peripheral Nerves; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sea Urchins; Sodium | 1975 |
The effect of local anesthetic, lidocaine, on guinea pig trachealis muscle in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Potassium; Propranolol | 1975 |
Stimulation of adrenergic nerve fibres to the urinary bladder of the rat.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Dihydroergotamine; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urinary Bladder | 1975 |
Gastric adaptive relaxation. Effects of vagal activation and vagotomy. An experimental study in dogs and in man.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Dogs; Eating; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Insulin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Pylorus; Stomach; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1977 |
Pharmacological studies on N-demethylated carbachol.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Cats; Chickens; Dealkylation; Dogs; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Pilocarpine; Rana pipiens; Rats; Salivation | 1978 |
Dual effects of acetylcholine on the spontaneous activity in the isolated perfused spinal cord of the frog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Rana catesbeiana; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tubocurarine | 1978 |
Acid and pepsin secretion of separated gastric pouches during perfusion of antral pouches with cholinergic stimulating and blocking agents and lignocaine.
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Food; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pepsin A; Pyloric Antrum; Sheep; Stimulation, Chemical | 1977 |
Characteristics of response of isolated smooth muscle cells to cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bufo marinus; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stomach | 1977 |
The influence of atropine and cromolyn on human bronchial hyperreactivity to aerosolized prostaglandin F2 alpha.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Airway Resistance; Asthma; Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchial Spasm; Cromolyn Sodium; Female; Humans; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandins F; Reflex; Spirometry | 1977 |
Thyrotropin releasing hormone and the gastrointestinal tract: the effects of central administration on colonic smooth muscle activity.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1977 |
Depressant effect of sodium nitroprusside on the lower esophageal sphincter of the opossum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagogastric Junction; Ferricyanides; Haloperidol; Manometry; Metiamide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroprusside; Opossums; Phentolamine; Propranolol | 1979 |
In vitro study of antispasmodic effects of dicyclomine hydrochloride on vesicourethral smooth muscle of guinea pig and rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Chlorides; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dicyclomine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Propantheline; Rabbits; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1979 |
Characterization of feline gastroduodenal junction by neural and hormonal stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Pylorus; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1979 |
Interaction between gastrin, CCK, and secretin on canine antral smooth muscle in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Gastrins; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Secretin; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
Mechanism of mesaconitine-induced contractile response in guinea pig vas deferens.
Topics: Aconitine; Aconitum; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Procaine; Reserpine; Tetrodotoxin; Vas Deferens | 1979 |
Effects of adrenergic and cholinergic agents on ureteral functions in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Furosemide; Male; Metaproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Pressure; Sympathomimetics; Ureter | 1979 |
Comparison of the urinary bladder base and detrusor to cholinergic and histaminergic receptor activation in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Histamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrilamine; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H1; Urinary Bladder | 1979 |
Low estimation of pA2 values for metiamide and atropine for acid secretion in the isolated mouse stomach [proceedings].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Metiamide; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Thiourea | 1979 |
A chronic isolated tracheal segment to study airway reflexes in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Asphyxia; Atropine; Dogs; Histamine; Lidocaine; Monitoring, Physiologic; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Physical Stimulation; Powders; Pressure; Reflex; Respiration; Tantalum; Trachea; Tracheotomy | 1979 |
Evidence for a pyloro-cholecystic reflex for gallbladder contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Gallbladder; Gastrins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Pyloric Antrum; Reflex; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1979 |
The affinity of atropine for muscarine receptors in human sphincter pupillae.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1979 |
The effect of stress and adrenalectomy on morphine analgesia and naloxone potency in mice.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Adrenalectomy; Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Corticosterone; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Tacrine | 1979 |
Neurotensin contracts the guinea-pig longitudinal ileal smooth muscle by inducing acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Neurotensin | 1979 |
Bronchospasmolytic effects of methscopolamine bromide.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Atropine; Bronchial Spasm; Bronchodilator Agents; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1979 |
Effects of atropine on secretion and motility in isolated gastric mucosa and attached muscularis externa from ferret and cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ferrets; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pentagastrin; Secretory Rate | 1979 |
The role of the non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic inhibitory nerves in the regulation of the guinea-pig gall-bladder [proceedings].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Gallbladder; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1979 |
Phasic and tonic contractions of rabbit intestinal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Nitroprusside; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1979 |
Effects of stimulation of Auerbach's plexus on both longitudinal and circular muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
Analysis of anomalous pKb values for metiamide and atropine in the isolated stomach of the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Juice; Metiamide; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Stomach; Thiourea | 1979 |
Coronary anaphylaxis in vitro.
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Coronary Vessels; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrilamine; Serotonin | 1979 |
Initiation of duodenal acid-induced motor complexes.
Topics: Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Pyloric Antrum; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine | 1979 |
Characterization of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the lower esophageal sphincter of the cat: binding of [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Quinuclidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1979 |
Tachyphylactic action of high doses of pentagastrin.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Esophagogastric Junction; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Muscle Contraction; Pentagastrin; Tachyphylaxis | 1979 |
Effects of acetylcholine and norepinephrine on 45Ca uptake and efflux in rabbit iris smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1979 |
Effect of ethacrynic acid on guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ethacrynic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
Comparative studies with 5-hydroxytryptamine and its derivatives in isolated, blood-perfused small intestine and ileum strip of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
[Oral propagation of the circular muscle contraction induced by local distension of the isolated guinea pig ileum (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
In vitro action of digitalis on guinea pig detrusor and urethra.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1979 |
Cholinergic and adrenergic influences upon cat skeletal muscle performance induced by stimulation of the anterior hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Propranolol; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Vasomotor System | 1978 |
Reduction of bladder contractility after alpha-adrenergic blockade and after ganglionic blockade.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Ganglia, Autonomic; Humans; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxybenzamine; Pressure; Spinal Cord Injuries; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1979 |
Naloxone-induced contracture of ileum from stressed guinea pigs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Stress, Psychological; Swimming | 1979 |
Serotonin participation in gut withdrawal from opiates.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Opioid-Related Disorders; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
Biochemical studies on muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkylating Agents; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Cattle; Choline; Dexetimide; Kinetics; Ligands; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Quinuclidines; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Solubility; Subcellular Fractions | 1977 |
[New aspects of the stimulating effect of d-tubocurarine on the guinea pig taenia coli].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chlorpheniramine; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Tubocurarine | 1977 |
Postoperative gastrointestinal electrical and mechanical activities in a patient with idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Obstruction; Jejunum; Meperidine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Pentagastrin; Prostaglandins F; Serotonin; Stomach | 1978 |
Enhancement of electrically stimulated guinea-pig gallbladder contraction by subthreshold concentrations of gastrointestinal hormones in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pentagastrin; Secretin | 1978 |
LES pressure response to pentagastrin: effect of cholinergic augmentation and inhibition.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Edrophonium; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pentagastrin; Pressure | 1978 |
Comparison of in vivo and in vitro responses to sulfated and non-sulfated ceruletide.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Ceruletide; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction | 1978 |
Studies on the mediation of the atropine-resistant response to neurostimulation of the guinea-pig distal colon [proceedings].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Colon; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Prostaglandins E | 1978 |
Sphincteric mechanism of the main pancreatic duct in the dog. An experimental model of the isolated sphincteric preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Pancreatic Ducts; Perfusion; Sodium Chloride; Sphincter of Oddi | 1978 |
Spasmolytic action of histamine in airway smooth muscle of horse.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Burimamide; Cimetidine; Histamine; Horses; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Metiamide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Pyrilamine; Respiratory System; Trachea | 1978 |
Successful oxime therapy one hour after soman intoxication in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterases; Diaphragm; Male; Muscle Contraction; Organophosphate Poisoning; Oximes; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Soman; Time Factors | 1978 |
Pharmacological properties of curare-sensitive receptors mediating post-tetanic potentiation in rat masseter muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Curare; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lidocaine; Male; Motor Endplate; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Ouabain; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Nicotinic; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1978 |
Responses of feline esophagus to cervical vagal stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; In Vitro Techniques; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Pressure; Succinylcholine; Vagus Nerve | 1978 |
Formation of gap junctions by treatment in vitro with potassium conductance blockers.
Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Cycloheximide; Dogs; Intercellular Junctions; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Trachea | 1978 |
Electrical and mechanical effects of molecular variants of CCK on antral smooth muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyloric Antrum | 1978 |
Esophageal contractions induced by vagal stimulation in the opossum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Opossums; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1978 |
Smooth muscle mechanical responses in vitro to bethanechol after progesterone in male rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Progesterone; Rats; Stomach | 1978 |
[Cholinergic effect, provoked by stimulation of cat's anterior hypothalamus, on the contractility of skeletal muscle].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Hypothalamus; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Receptors, Cholinergic; Regional Blood Flow; Vasodilation | 1978 |
[Pharmacological studies on supersensitization (IV). Site and mode of action of cocaine to potentiate acetylcholine in isolated tracheal preparation of rat (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rats; Time Factors; Trachea | 1978 |
[Pharmacological actions of timepidium bromide on the motility of visceral smooth muscles and the secretion of digestive juice in experimental animals (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Bile; Blood Pressure; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallbladder; Gastric Juice; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mydriatics; Pancreatic Juice; Piperidines; Rats; Salivation; Thiophenes; Uterine Contraction | 1978 |
Enhancement of 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced contraction of the guinea pig ileum by a new sulfur compound, tripropylsulfonium bromide.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Drug Synergism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Endings; Onium Compounds; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Sulfonium Compounds | 1978 |
Atropine blockade of cholinergic drugs on rabbit stomach muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dibenzylchlorethamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Stomach | 1978 |
Modulation of the prostaglandin-induced intestinal motility in humans through the transmitters of the vegetative nervous system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Epinephrine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1978 |
Potentiation of nerve-induced bladder responses by tetraethylammonium in relation to junctional and extrajunctional muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Botulinum Toxins; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1978 |
Quaternary acetate and propionate esters of 3-hydroxyquinolizidine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Quinolizines; Rats | 1978 |
Response of avian intrapulmonary smooth muscle to changes in carbon dioxide concentration.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brachial Artery; Bronchi; Carbon Dioxide; Ducks; Geese; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physical Stimulation; Respiration; Vagus Nerve | 1978 |
Comparative studies of colon reactivity of healthy and ionization-radiated guinea-pigs to some spasmogens and their antagonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Colon; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1978 |
Substance P and opioid interaction on stimulated and non-stimulated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Narcotics; Substance P | 1978 |
Propagation of excitatory and inhibitory processes through the ileocaecal sphincter (in vitro experiments).
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cecum; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol | 1978 |
Functions of enteric nerve cells in relation to peristalsis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Peristalsis | 1978 |
Neural control of the canine pylorus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nerve Block; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Histamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyloric Antrum; Pylorus; Tetrodotoxin; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1979 |
[Cardiotoxicity in rats of purified gamma toxin isolated from venom of Naja nigricollis and of toxins extracted from scorpion venom].
Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Electrocardiography; Heart; Hindlimb; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Scorpions; Snake Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Toxins, Biological; Venoms | 1975 |
[On the cholinolytic activity of pramiverine].
Topics: Animals; Antiemetics; Atropine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Cats; Cyclohexylamines; Dogs; Female; Gastric Juice; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; Hemodynamics; Isoquinolines; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mydriatics; Pan troglodytes; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Rats; Salivation; Swine; Tears | 1976 |
Comparison of drug-induced responses of rabbit trachea and bronchus.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroglycerin; Papaverine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandins; Pyrilamine; Rabbits; Trachea | 1976 |
Bladder muscle contractility. Comparative effects and mechanisms of action of atropine, propantheline, flavoxate, and imipramine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bethanechol Compounds; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Flavonoids; Flavoxate; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Propantheline; Receptors, Cholinergic; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1977 |
Action of methylxanthines and imidazole on the contractility of the terminal ileum of the guinea pig.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Xanthines | 1977 |
Possibilities for a cholinergic action on smooth musculature and on sympathetic axons in brain vessels mediated by muscarinic and nicotinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Blood Vessels; Brain; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1977 |
Effect of dopamine on esophageal motor function.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Dopamine; Vagotomy | 1977 |
Atropine resistance and muscarinic receptors in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Echothiophate Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Contraction; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 1977 |
Presynaptic receptor systems on the noradrenergic neurones of the rabbit pulmonary artery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Prostaglandins; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug | 1977 |
The effect of cholecystokinin on human taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Colon; Colon, Sigmoid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glucagon; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth | 1977 |
Effect of indomethacin on atropine-resistant transmission in rabbit and monkey urinary bladder: evidence for involvement of prostaglandins in transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Indomethacin; Macaca fascicularis; Muscle Contraction; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1977 |
Bronchopulmonary and cardiovascular effects of prostaglandin D2 in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Lung; Lung Compliance; Male; Muscle Contraction; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Respiration; Tidal Volume | 1977 |
Vagal gastric relaxation in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Stomach; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1977 |
Gastric relaxatory response to feeding before and after vagotomy.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Food; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Phentolamine; Pressure; Propranolol; Stomach; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1977 |
Response of urinary bladder to cholinergic and adrenergic agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1977 |
Effects of hexoestrol on the contractility of the isolated, blood-perfused canine papillary muscle and of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Coronary Circulation; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Female; Hexestrol; Histamine; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Papaverine | 1977 |
Effects of cholecystokinin, gastrin, and related peptides on coho salmon gallbladder contraction in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Female; Gallbladder; Gastrins; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pentagastrin; Peptides; Phylogeny; Salmon; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1977 |
Effect of cholecystokinin-octapeptide on lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Peptides; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Antimuscarinic and noncompetitive antagonist properties of dicyclomine hydrochloride in isolated human and rabbit bladder muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dicyclomine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1977 |
Effects of gastrointestinal hormones on the electrical and mechanical activities of the cat small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Electrophysiology; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pentagastrin; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Secretin; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Effects of phospholipase C on the electrical and mechanical activity of guinea pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Colon; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Phospholipases; Time Factors | 1977 |
Immediate X-radiation induced contractions of the isolated guinea pig terminal ileum: the localization of the effect by drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Verapamil; X-Rays | 1977 |
A coronary vasoconstrictor substance is present in regular and "decaffeinated" forms of both percolated and instant coffee.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Cattle; Coffee; Coronary Vessels; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Tea; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasomotor System | 1977 |
Esophageal peristaltic force in man. Response to mechanical and pharmacological alterations.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Esophagus; Humans; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Transducers; Valsalva Maneuver | 1977 |
A comparison of intrinsic nerve supplies of two muscular layers of duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Opossums; Propranolol; Reserpine; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Pre- and postnatal development and drug induced alterations of free and bound acetylcholine in rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Biological Assay; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Gestational Age; Isoflurophate; Muscle Contraction; Pregnancy; Rats; Urethane | 1977 |
The effects of some anticholinergic compounds on the rabbit ureter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Emepronium; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Pressure; Rabbits; Ureter | 1977 |
Characterization of autonomic receptors in the smooth musculature of human Graafian follicle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Ovarian Follicle; Phenylephrine; Piperoxan; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Terbutaline | 1977 |
Studies on the neurophysiology of the vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Hypogastric Plexus; Isoproterenol; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Pressure; Propranolol; Rabbits; Sperm Transport; Stimulation, Chemical; Vas Deferens | 1977 |
Smooth muscle relaxant properties and vasomotor actions of 2-amino-1-p-nitrophenylpropane-1,3-diol.
Topics: Animals; Antazoline; Anura; Aorta; Atropine; Calcium; Cats; Drug Interactions; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Propylamines; Propylene Glycols; Rabbits; Rats; Spinal Cord; Stomach; Trachea; Vagotomy; Vas Deferens; Vasomotor System | 1977 |
Myogenic and neural control systems for esophageal motility.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Deglutition; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Opossums; Physical Stimulation; Potassium Chloride; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1977 |
Non-cholinergic, excitatory junction potentials in smooth muscle of chicken rectum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Epinephrine; Evoked Potentials; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Rectum; Scopolamine | 1977 |
Effects of gastrointestinal hormones on the electrical and mechanical activity of the cat stomach.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyloric Antrum; Secretin; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline; Verapamil | 1977 |
Relaxation of isolated aorta of the rabbit by picolinic acids.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Carboxylic Acids; Dicarboxylic Acids; Drug Interactions; Female; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Picolinic Acids; Propranolol; Prostaglandins F; Pyridines; Rabbits; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1977 |
Endogenous prostaglandins and mechanical tension in canine trachealis muscle.
Topics: 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid; Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Indomethacin; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Scopolamine; Trachea | 1976 |
Acute cardiovascular toxicity of thallium (I) ions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Cocaine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Sinoatrial Node; Thallium | 1976 |
Effect of bombesin, a natural tetradecapeptide, on myoelectrical and mechanical activity of isolated, ex vivo perfused, canine stomach.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Pentagastrin; Peptides; Perfusion; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1976 |
Autonomic nerve control of the swimbladder of the goldsinny wrasse, Ctenolabrus rupestris.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Air Sacs; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Epinephrine; Fishes; Gases; Histocytochemistry; Isoproterenol; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Serotonin; Tyramine; Vagotomy; Yohimbine | 1976 |
Sympathetic nervous control of cat ileocecal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chlorisondamine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Ileocecal Valve; Isoproterenol; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Regional Blood Flow; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1976 |
The action of tetraethyl-ammonium chloride on the response of the rat anococcygeus muscle to motor and inhibitory nerve stimulation and to some drugs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rats; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tyramine | 1976 |
The kinetics of competitive antagonists on guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Antazoline; Atropine; Benzilates; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Pyrilamine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tropanes | 1976 |
Bradykinin and functional vasodilatation in the salivary gland.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Assay; Bradykinin; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Lingual Nerve; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oligopeptides; Prostaglandins; Regional Blood Flow; Salivation; Submandibular Gland; Vasomotor System | 1976 |
Cholinergic and adrenergic effects of tityustoxin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cecum; Chickens; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Scorpion Venoms; Scorpions; Spleen; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Venoms | 1976 |
Calcium and the muscarinic receptor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Dioxolanes; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Time Factors | 1976 |
The effects of VIP on intestinal motility: study on ex vivo perfused isolated canine jejunal loops.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Culture Techniques; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Motility; Jejunum; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Perfusion; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1976 |
Evidence against cholinergic mediation of the effect of angiotensin II on the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine | 1976 |
Factors determining the potency of mydriatic drugs in man.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Amides; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Cyclopentolate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mydriatics; Pupil; Pyridines; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tropanes | 1976 |
Relaxation of isolated rabbit arteries by fusaric (5-butylpicolinic) acid.
Topics: Aminophylline; Angiotensin II; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Calcium; Catecholamines; Female; Fusaric Acid; Haloperidol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Picolinic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Prostaglandins F; Rabbits; Serotonin | 1976 |
Lower oesophageal sphincter resting pressures in achalasia and the response of the sphincter to swallowing and drugs.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Deglutition; Depression, Chemical; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Secretin | 1976 |
The influence of extracellular calcium on muscarinic receptors in vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Calcium; Drug Interactions; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1976 |
Innervation and properties of the smooth muscle of the dog trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1976 |
Investigation of the relationship between cell-surface calcium-ion gating and phosphatidylinositol turnover by comparison of the effects of elevated extracellular potassium ion concentration on ileium smooth muscle and pancreas.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pancreas; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium; Propylbenzilylcholine Mustard; Receptors, Drug | 1976 |
The question of cholinergic antagonism.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Conformation; Muscle Contraction; Receptors, Cholinergic; Spin Labels | 1976 |
Irreversible inhibitory effect of atropine on contractile responses to drugs in isolated rabbit ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits | 1976 |
Irreversible inhibitory effect of atropine on the contractile responses to drugs in isolated rat rectum, particularly in relation to Ca.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rectum | 1976 |
Irreversible inhibition by atropine of drug-induced contractions in isolated rabbit ileum, particularly in relation to the mobilization of Ca.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits | 1976 |
[Cholinergic contraction of the dog urinary bladder by electrical stimulation of the n. pelvicus and the ligamenta lateralia nerves and its affection by atropine and scopolaminebutylbromide (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Butylscopolammonium Bromide; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hypogastric Plexus; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Scopolamine Derivatives; Urinary Bladder | 1976 |
Effects of chlorobutanol and bradykinin on myocardial excitation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Bradykinin; Chlorobutanol; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rana pipiens; Rats | 1976 |
Re-establishment of functional connections by regenerating central adrenergic and cholinergic axons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Diencephalon; Female; Hippocampus; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Regeneration; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Portal Vein; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System; Transplantation, Autologous | 1975 |
Cardiac acceleration in man elicited by a muscle-heart reflex.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arm; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Leg; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Efferent; Reflex; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1975 |
The correlation between spontaneous contractions and postjunctional supersensitivity of the smooth muscle of the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methoxamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rats; Reserpine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vas Deferens | 1975 |
Analysis of the motor effects of 13-norleucine motilin on the rabbit, guinea pig, rat, and human alimentary tract in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myometrium; Neural Pathways; Norleucine; Peptides; Pheniramine; Rabbits; Rats; Stomach; Vasomotor System; Verapamil | 1975 |
Activity of prostaglandin E, F, A and B on sphincter, dilator and ciliary muscle preparations of the cat eye.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Ciliary Body; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Indomethacin; Iris; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Oculomotor Muscles; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins A; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
Effect of muscle length on adrenergic stimulation of canine detrusor.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Stimulation, Chemical; Urinary Bladder | 1975 |
Potentiation of suxamethonium blockade by neostigmine in patients with atypical cholinesterase.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Atropine; Child; Cholinesterases; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Halothane; Homozygote; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Nerve Block; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Succinylcholine | 1975 |
Nicotine-induced relaxation in isolated canine cerebral arteries.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cerebral Arteries; Cocaine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Potassium; Propranolol; Prostaglandins F; Sotalol; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1975 |
Atropine sensitivity of the rat urinary bladder during nerve degeneration.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Atropine; Denervation; Depression, Chemical; Dihydroergotamine; Diphenylacetic Acids; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Degeneration; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pressure; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urinary Bladder | 1975 |
Adrenergic and cholinergic receptors in the human prostate, prostatic capsule and bladder neck.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Prostate; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Urinary Bladder | 1975 |
Muscarinic receptors in rat intestinal muscle: comparison with the guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Aziridines; Benzilates; Carbachol; Choline; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mustard Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Species Specificity | 1975 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of fentanyl-droperidol, nitrous oxide, and atropine sulfate in dogs.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Central Venous Pressure; Dogs; Droperidol; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Respiration; Vascular Resistance | 1975 |
Three layers of the opossum stomach: responses to nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1975 |
Affinity-labelling of the muscarinic receptor of the guinea-pig illeum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Affinity Labels; Animals; Atropine; Azides; Aziridines; Diazonium Compounds; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Nitrobenzenes; Photolysis; Receptors, Cholinergic; Ultraviolet Rays | 1975 |
Contraction of the testicular capsule and the intratesticular pressure recording.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Pressure; Receptors, Adrenergic; Testis; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Urethral responses to autonomic nerve stimulation.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1975 |
[Adrenoceptors and autonomic nerve control mechanisms in the biliary tract].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biliary Tract; Common Bile Duct; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Physical Stimulation; Propranolol; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic; Serotonin; Sphincter of Oddi; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin; Tolazoline; Tyramine | 1975 |
Effect of human plasma lipase on smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Antazoline; Atropine; Calcium; Guinea Pigs; Hot Temperature; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lipase; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Protein Denaturation; Serum Albumin | 1975 |
2-(3,4-Dichloroanilino)quinolizinium bromide, a unique antispasmodic, antisecretory, and antiulcerogenic agent.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Gastric Juice; Gastrointestinal Agents; Ligation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Pylorus; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinolizines; Rats | 1975 |
Pharmacological studies on the superior cervical ganglion reinnervated by the afferent vagus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Physostigmine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Vagus Nerve | 1975 |
Effect of prostaglandin-E2 on myoelectrical and mechanical activity of totally isolated, ex-vivo-perfused, canine stomach.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pentagastrin; Perfusion; Prostaglandins E; Regional Blood Flow; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Effects of drugs and nerve stimulation on the spleen and arteries of two species of dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula and Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Dogfish; Epinephrine; Erythrocytes; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sharks; Species Specificity; Spleen; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
Effects of atropine and neostigmine on receptor interaction at the neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterases; Denervation; Diaphragm; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1975 |
In vitro studies of subcalyceal upper urinary tract muscle in multicalyceal kidneys.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Pelvis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Adrenergic; Swine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin; Ureter | 1975 |
Cadmium and vascular reactivity in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin Amide; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Blood Pressure; Cadmium; Epinephrine; Female; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Rats; Temperature; Tyramine; Vasomotor System | 1975 |
Quaternary isoarecoline: a potent muscarine-like and nicotine-like acting agonist.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Procaine | 1975 |
Autonomic nerves mediating contractility in the human graafian follicle.
Topics: Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Ovarian Follicle; Pressure | 1975 |
Some pharmacological properties of the cremaster muscle of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Phentolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Verapamil | 1975 |
Nonsympathetic dilator innervation of cat cerebral arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cerebral Arteries; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Reserpine; Serotonin; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Effect of prostaglandin F2 alpha on propulsive activity of the isolated segmental colon of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandins F; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Influence of some antidepressant drugs on the circulatory system. I. Imipramine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dihydroergotamine; Electrocardiography; Female; Hemodynamics; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Respiration | 1975 |
Electrical and mechanical properties of longitudinal and circular muscles of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Procaine; Prostaglandins E; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1975 |
Proceedings: Pharmacological effects of Vernonica amygdalina extract.
Topics: Africa; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Rabbits | 1975 |
"In vitro" effect of oxytocin on the contractile and bioelectric activity of different smooth muscles.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dihydroergotoxine; Drug Antagonism; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocin; Portal Vein; Rats; Stomach; Ureter | 1975 |
[An atropine-resistant contraction of dog's stomach in response to stimulation of the vagus and splanchnic nerves (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Drug Resistance; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Splanchnic Nerves; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1975 |
[Effects of physostigmine and duvadilan on an atropine-resistant contraction of dog's stomach (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxsuprine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
[Biological assay of prostaglandin using the rat uterus].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Assay; Estrone; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Prostaglandins F; Rats; Stomach; Temperature; Uterine Contraction; Uterus | 1975 |
The effects of cholinergic agents on ovarian contractility in the rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Ovary; Ovulation; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1976 |
Contractile responses to angiotensin I and angiotensin II in hamster uterine smooth muscle.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Cricetinae; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Saralasin; Teprotide; Uterus | 1976 |
Endogenous prostaglandin in guinea pig taenia coli.
Topics: 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins A; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Scopolamine | 1976 |
Neurons intrinsic to arterioles initiate postcontraction vasodilation.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Dipyridamole; Dogs; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Procaine; Propantheline; Propranolol; Regional Blood Flow; Sotalol; Vascular Resistance | 1976 |
The mechanism of action of gastrin on the lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastrins; Metiamide; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Opossums; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pentagastrin; Pressure; Receptors, Drug; Tetrodotoxin | 1976 |
Nicotine-like actions of cis-metanicotine and trans-metanicotine.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Pyridines; Rabbits; Stereoisomerism | 1976 |
Serotonin antagonism in isolated canine cerebral arteries.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Arteries; Cocaine; Dogs; Ergotamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1976 |
Gastroduodenal motor response to natural motilin and synthetic position 13-substituted motilin analogues: a comparative in vitro study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Duodenum; Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norleucine; Peptides; Rabbits; Rats; Stomach | 1976 |
Mechanical activities of trachea as measured in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits; Respiration; Temperature; Trachea | 1976 |
Action of the toxic skin secretion of the flatfish Pardachirus marmoratus on the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Fishes; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Marine Toxins; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Tetrodotoxin | 1976 |
The vagal control of the ileo-cecal sphincter in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Ileocecal Valve; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Splanchnic Nerves; Vagus Nerve | 1976 |
Neurokinin A-stimulated phosphoinositide breakdown in rabbit iris sphincter muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Oculomotor Muscles; Phosphatidylinositols; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P | 1992 |
Cholinergic neurons are involved in the effect of substance P on the circular muscle of the guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Sincalide; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Studies on some 10-[2-(N,N-disubstituted thiocarbamoylthio)acetyl]phenothiazine derivatives.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Parasympatholytics; Phenothiazines; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiocarbamates | 1992 |
Calcitonin gene related peptide relaxes cholecystokinin-induced contraction in guinea pig gallbladder strips in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Gallbladder; Glyburide; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Sincalide; Yohimbine | 1992 |
Omega-conotoxin-sensitive calcium channels modulate autonomic neurotransmission in guinea pig airways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bronchi; Calcium Channels; Capsaicin; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides, Cyclic; Propranolol; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins; Trachea | 1992 |
Mechanism of relaxation induced by K+ and nicotine in dog duodenal longitudinal muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Bradykinin; Cations, Monovalent; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Duodenum; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; Nicotine; Ouabain; Oxyhemoglobins; Phentolamine; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol | 1992 |
Anisodamine antagonizes acetylcholine-induced inhibition of adrenergic neurotransmission in the canine saphenous vein.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Receptors, Muscarinic; Saphenous Vein; Solanaceous Alkaloids; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Possible mechanisms of inhibition with atropine against noradrenaline-induced contraction in the rabbit aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Rabbits | 1992 |
A simple and rapid in vitro test system for the screening of histamine H3 ligands.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Agonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Contraction; Jejunum; Ligands; Male; Methylhistamines; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H3 | 1992 |
Arginine vasopressin inhibits phasic contractions and stimulates giant contractions in monkey colon.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Colon; Defecation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Obstruction; Macaca; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Postoperative Complications; Propranolol; Regional Blood Flow | 1992 |
Manifestations of acute opiate withdrawal contracture in rabbit jejunum after mu-, kappa- and delta-receptor agonist exposure.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Atropine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Pyrrolidines; Rabbits; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance-Related Disorders; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Ascending contraction mediated by 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptors in canine small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nifedipine; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Contractile responses to electrical field stimulation and ATP in guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Butylamines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
Selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonists inhibit smooth muscle contraction in rabbit trachea without increasing the release of acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ipratropium; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1992 |
Contractile effects of prostaglandin E2 in rat rectum: sensitivity to the prostaglandin antagonists diphloretin phosphate and SC 19220.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dibenz(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine-10(11H)-carboxylic acid, 8-chloro-, 2-acetylhydrazide; Dinoprostone; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Polyphloretin Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rectum; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide stimulates gallbladder motility in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; Devazepide; Digestion; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Sincalide | 1992 |
Differential sensitivities of the sphincter of Oddi and gallbladder to cholecystokinin in the guinea pig: their role in transsphincteric bile flow.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bile; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Tachykinin antagonists inhibit nerve-mediated contractions in the circular muscle of the human ileum. Involvement of neurokinin-2 receptors.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neurokinin A; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Comparison of Bay K 8644, nitrendipine and atropine on spontaneous and pelvic-nerve-induced bladder contractions on rat bladder in vivo.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrendipine; Rats; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
Endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine in the rabbit basilar artery: importance of membrane hyperpolarization.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Basilar Artery; Carbachol; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Direct contractile effect of motilin on isolated smooth muscle cells of guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cholecystokinin; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Proglumide; Substance P | 1992 |
Vasodepressor reaction induced by inferior vena caval occlusion and isoproterenol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Routes; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoproterenol; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Oxidopamine; Pericardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stellate Ganglion; Syncope; Thrombophlebitis; Time Factors; Vagotomy; Vena Cava, Inferior | 1992 |
Mediation of thyrotropin-releasing hormone induced gastric motility increases in developing rats.
Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Fenclonine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pregnancy; Rats; Serotonin Antagonists; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1992 |
[Interdigestive and postprandial pancreatic exocrine secretion and cholecystokinin release in dogs].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Eating; Muscle Contraction; Pancreas; Periodicity | 1992 |
Effect of tetrodotoxin on the phasic and tonic responses of isolated rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle to field stimulation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
Effects of selective vagal stimulation on the gallbladder and sphincter of Oddi and peripheral vagal routes mediating bile evacuative responses induced by hypothalamic stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bile; Biliary Tract; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Hypothalamus; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Pylorus; Sphincter of Oddi; Sympatholytics; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Muscarinic and nicotinic activities of the novel acetylcholine analog acetylselenonium choline.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Organoselenium Compounds; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tubocurarine | 1992 |
Chest wall distortion and discharge of pulmonary slowly adapting receptors.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Female; Functional Residual Capacity; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Paralysis; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phrenic Nerve; Respiratory Muscles; Thorax; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Excitatory role of axon reflex in bradykinin-induced contraction of guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Axons; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Studies on the electrical stimulation-induced contractile responses of hamster and mouse gallbladders.
Topics: 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Cricetinae; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Gallbladder; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandins; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Enkephalin is a competitive antagonist of cholecystokinin in the gastrointestinal tract, as predicted from prior conformational analysis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Cholecystokinin; Computer Simulation; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Enkephalin, Methionine; Male; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Protein Conformation; Pylorus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sincalide | 1992 |
The effect of in vivo oestrogen pretreatment on the contractile response of rat isolated detrusor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Influence of NG-nitro-L-arginine on non-adrenergic non-cholinergic relaxation in the guinea-pig gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Fundus; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Haemodynamic and abdominal motor reflexes elicited by neurotensin in anaesthetized guinea-pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Cordotomy; Drug Interactions; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neurotensin; Pentolinium Tartrate; Procaine; Reflex, Abdominal; Vagotomy | 1992 |
Motilin and erythromycin enhance the in vitro contractile activity of the sphincter of Oddi of the Australian brush-tailed possum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electrophysiology; Erythromycin; Gallbladder; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Sphincter of Oddi | 1992 |
Vagal influence on colonic motor activity in conscious nonhuman primates.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cold Temperature; Colon; Denervation; Eating; Electric Stimulation; Fasting; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Muscle Contraction; Sympatholytics; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
A minority of muscarinic receptors mediate rabbit tracheal smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardium; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1992 |
Action of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin II on isolated sections of mouse ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bacterial Toxins; Culture Media; Enterotoxins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hot Temperature; Ileum; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Papaverine | 1992 |
Evidence for the absence of a functional role for muscarinic M2 inhibitory receptors in cat trachea in vivo: contrast with in vitro results.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; In Vitro Techniques; Lung Compliance; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pilocarpine; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1992 |
Endothelin-1 stimulates phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in the iris/ciliary complex and is a potent constrictor of the sphincter muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelins; Hydrolysis; Iris; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylinositols; Rabbits; Serotonin | 1992 |
Adverse reactions to synthetic food colours: interactions between tartrazine and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Food Coloring Agents; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Muscarinic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tartrazine | 1992 |
Anisodamine inhibits non-selectively muscarinic receptors in isolated canine veins.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Saphenous Vein; Solanaceous Alkaloids; Vasodilator Agents | 1992 |
Purinergic and cholinergic contractions in adult and neonatal rabbit bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Purinergic; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
Effects of atropine, pirenzepine, imipramine and phenothiazines on the mammalian neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Female; Imipramine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Oxotremorine; Phenothiazines; Pirenzepine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tubocurarine | 1992 |
Pharmacologic characterization of the muscularis mucosae in three regions of the rabbit colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Histamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Purines; Rabbits | 1992 |
Inhibitory effect of inaperisone hydrochloride (inaperisone), a new centrally acting muscle relaxant, on the micturition reflex.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Brain; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Parasympatholytics; Propiophenones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Synaptosomes; Tritium; Urinary Bladder | 1992 |
Effects of histamine H1-, H2- and H3-receptor selective drugs on the mechanical activity of guinea-pig small and large intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dimaprit; Electric Stimulation; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Large; Intestine, Small; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pinacidil; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H1; Receptors, Histamine H2; Receptors, Histamine H3; Stereoisomerism; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Thiourea | 1991 |
Neurotransmission in the urinary bladder of rabbits and guinea pigs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Muscarinic receptor stimulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the human isolated urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Phosphatidylinositols; Physostigmine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Anomalous responses to histamine stimulation of guinea-pig oesophageal muscularis mucosae.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Tolerance; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Lidocaine; Methysergide; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H1; Receptors, Histamine H2; Receptors, Histamine H3; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
The mechanism of LTE4-induced histamine hyperresponsiveness in guinea-pig tracheal and human bronchial smooth muscle, in vitro.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Aged; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Bronchi; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heptanoic Acids; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Leukotriene E4; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; SRS-A; Trachea | 1991 |
Potassium-induced contraction in the lamb proximal urethra: involvement of norepinephrine and different calcium entry pathways.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Scopolamine; Sheep; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium; Urethra | 1991 |
Differential effects of reactive oxygen metabolites on neurally stimulated and nonstimulated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chloramines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Glutathione; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Neutrophils; Oxygen; Piroxicam; Pyrilamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Release of nitric oxide upon stimulation of nonadrenergic noncholinergic nerves in the rat gastric fundus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; omega-N-Methylarginine; Rats; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Interaction of ethanol and L-glutamate in the guinea pig ileum myenteric plexus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Cholinergic mechanisms involved with histamine hyperreactivity in immune rabbit airways challenged with ragweed antigen.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Bronchi; Ganglionic Blockers; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Immunization; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pollen; Rabbits; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1991 |
Effects of the anticholinergic drug prifinium bromide on urinary bladder contractions in rat in vivo and in guinea-pig in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Barium Compounds; Butylamines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Mandelic Acids; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Non-synaptic cholinergic modulation of neurogenic twitches of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Oxotremorine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pilocarpine; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Synapses | 1991 |
Effects of palytoxin on guinea pig tracheal strips.
Topics: Acrylamides; Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cnidarian Venoms; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Masoprocol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Potassium; Pyrilamine; Sodium; Solutions; Trachea; Verapamil | 1991 |
Cholinergic dependence of gallbladder response to cholecystokinin in the guinea pig in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy, Truncal | 1991 |
Evidence for the existence of a urethro-urethral excitatory reflex in urethane anesthetized rats: involvement of peripheral ganglionic structures.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Decerebrate State; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Ganglia; Ganglionectomy; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Urethane; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Motor response to electric spatial stimulation of isolated intact and inflamed human appendix.
Topics: Appendicitis; Appendix; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine | 1991 |
Neurokinin receptors mediating substance P-induced contraction in adult rabbit airways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Glycopeptides; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Neurokinin A; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Trachea | 1990 |
Some pharmacological characteristics of the guinea pig ileum opioid system activated by cholecystokinin.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Clonidine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Nifedipine; Receptors, Opioid; Yohimbine | 1990 |
Suppression by neuropeptide Y of capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerve-mediated contraction in guinea-pig airways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Propranolol; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1990 |
Ileocecal sphincter contraction to colonic distension: a tachykinin-mediated spinal reflex.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cecum; Colon; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Phenylephrine; Pressure; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trimethaphan; Vagotomy; Vasodilator Agents | 1990 |
Human isolated ileum: motor responses of the circular muscle to electrical field stimulation and exogenous neuropeptides.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Galanin; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Tachykinins; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
A possible coupling of postjunctional ATP release and transmitters' receptor stimulation in smooth muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bradykinin; Dinoprost; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serotonin; Substance P | 1990 |
Effect of human plasma proteins on spontaneous contractile activity of rat mesenteric portal vein.
Topics: Alpha-Globulins; Animals; Atropine; Beta-Globulins; Blood Proteins; Chlorpheniramine; gamma-Globulins; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Ketanserin; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Ouabain; Phentolamine; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saralasin; Serum Albumin; Verapamil | 1990 |
Substance P contracts bovine tracheal smooth muscle via activation of myosin light chain kinase.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cattle; Enzyme Activation; Glycopeptides; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Ketanserin; Kinetics; Masoprocol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin Subfragments; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Peptide Mapping; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Propranolol; Pyrilamine; Substance P; Trachea | 1990 |
Pharmacological modulation of the contractile response to toluene diisocyanate in the rat isolated urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Methylprednisolone; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ruthenium Red; Tetrodotoxin; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate; Urinary Bladder | 1990 |
The vagal nerves and peptides in the control of extrahepatic biliary motility. An experimental study in the cat.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Biliary Tract; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Sincalide; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Tachykinins in the canine gastroesophageal junction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Gastric Mucosa; Immunohistochemistry; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Neurons; Phentolamine; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Bombesin potentiates the effect of acetylcholine on isolated strips of fish stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Drug Synergism; Fishes; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Stomach; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trout | 1990 |
Effects of piperine on the motility of the isolated guinea-pig ileum: comparison with capsaicin.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Benzodioxoles; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Ruthenium Red; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Effects of galanin on the opossum internal anal sphincter: structure-activity relationship.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Esophagogastric Junction; Galanin; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; Opossums; Peptides; Propranolol; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Effect of endogenous tachykinins on neuro-effector transmission of vagal nerve in guinea-pig tracheal tissue.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glycopeptides; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neprilysin; Neuroeffector Junction; Physostigmine; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1990 |
Developmental changes in agonist-mediated colonic smooth muscle contraction in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Colon; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Potassium; Rabbits; Serotonin; Sincalide; Substance P | 1991 |
Response of the canine bladder base during reflex micturition.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Pressure; Propranolol; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Trimethaphan; Urinary Bladder; Urination; Urodynamics | 1991 |
Tachykinin receptors in the circular muscle of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Gastrin-releasing peptide is a transmitter mediating porcine gallbladder contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neurokinin B; Peptides; Sincalide; Substance P; Swine; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Substance P-induced contraction of rabbit airways: mechanism of action.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Glycopeptides; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Respiratory Muscles; Substance P | 1991 |
Effect of temperature reduction on responsiveness to cholinomimetics in the taenia caeci of the guinea-pig.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Phenoxybenzamine; Pirenzepine; Propylbenzilylcholine Mustard; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Temperature | 1991 |
Endothelial cells are required for inhibition of contractile responses induced by reduction in extracellular magnesium and sodium ions in rat aortic smooth muscle [corrected].
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Calcium; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Indomethacin; Magnesium; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1990 |
Enhanced contractility of the rat stomach during suppression of angiotensin converting enzyme by captopril in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Aprotinin; Atropine; Bradykinin; Captopril; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Pressure; Rats; Saralasin; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Receptors mediating the contractile effect of serotonin (5-HT) in the isolated common bile duct of guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Common Bile Duct; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ketanserin; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin | 1991 |
Galanin induces contraction of isolated cells from circular muscle layer of pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Drug Synergism; Galanin; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Peptides; Swine | 1991 |
Contrasting effects of tachykinins and guanethidine on the acetylcholine output stimulated by nicotine from guinea-pig bladder [corrected].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neurokinin B; Nicotine; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P; Sulfones; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachykinins; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Pharmacological characterization of the vascular muscarinic receptors mediating relaxation and contraction in rabbit aorta.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta, Abdominal; Arecoline; Atropine; Diamines; Endothelium, Vascular; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indomethacin; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Drug responses in antigen-induced contractions of tracheal strips of ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Substance P; Trachea | 1990 |
Carbachol-induced nonspecific desensitization in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Sodium; Substance P; Temperature; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
Omega conotoxin and prejunctional modulation of the biphasic response of the rat isolated urinary bladder to single pulse electrical field stimulation.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides, Cyclic; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
The dual effect of BAY K 8644 on excitation-contraction coupling in gastric smooth muscle.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Stomach; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Contraction of vascular smooth muscle induced by phorbol 12,13 dibutyrate in human and rat pulmonary arteries.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phentolamine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Potassium; Propranolol; Protein Kinase C; Pulmonary Artery; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1991 |
Phorbol esters induce oscillatory contractions of intestinal smooth muscles.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phorbol Esters; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C | 1991 |
The effect of chlorothiazide on neurally mediated contraction of rabbit bronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Chlorothiazide; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate compartmentalization in tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Swine; Trachea; Tritium | 1992 |
Endothelium-dependent nonadrenergic, noncholinergic neural relaxation in guinea pig pulmonary artery.
Topics: Acetamides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Capsaicin; Chymotrypsin; Drug Interactions; Endothelium, Vascular; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; omega-N-Methylarginine; Phenyl Ethers; Propranolol; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pulmonary Artery; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Effect of endothelin-1 on guinea pig gallbladder smooth muscle in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Atropine; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Diltiazem; Endothelins; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotoxins; Nicardipine; Strontium | 1992 |
Pharmacological characterization of muscarinic receptor subtypes in rabbit isolated tissue preparations.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Diamines; Jejunum; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vas Deferens; Vasodilation | 1991 |
Extracellular Ca2+ mobilization in potential-dependent contraction of trachealis of maturing swine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Extracellular Space; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Chloride; Swine; Trachea; Verapamil | 1991 |
Effect of ageing on response to nicotine in rabbit bronchial preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membranes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1991 |
Pre- and postjunctional muscarinic receptor subtypes in dog airways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Effects of pregnancy on muscarinic receptor density and function in the rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Size; Parasympathomimetics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stimulation, Chemical; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
[Distribution of muscarinic receptors of different affinities in smooth muscle of human stomach].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Binding Sites; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1991 |
Role of caudal ventrolateral medulla in reflex and central control of airway caliber.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Bronchoconstriction; Cobalt; Diencephalon; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Ibotenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve | 1991 |
Vasocontractile muscarinic M1 receptors in cat cerebral arteries: pharmacological identification and detection of mRNA.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blotting, Northern; Cats; Cerebral Arteries; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Receptors, Muscarinic; RNA Probes; RNA, Messenger; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1991 |
The interaction of acetylcholine and histamine on human bronchial smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Asthma; Atropine; Bronchi; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Epithelium; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrilamine | 1991 |
Pharmacological analysis of agonist-antagonist interactions at acetylcholine muscarinic receptors in a new urinary bladder assay.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Contractile effects of 16-methyl analogues of PGE2 on the circular and longitudinal muscles of the guinea-pig isolated colon.
Topics: 16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Colon; Dinoprostone; Egtazic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1991 |
Caerulein receptors on the cholinergic neurons in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Nifedipine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Proglumide; Receptors, Cholecystokinin | 1991 |
Pharmacological screening of Ageratum conyzoides L. (Mentrasto).
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atropine; Brazil; Diphenhydramine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Sleep | 1991 |
The effects of electrical stimulation, adenosine and adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) on mouse rectal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Dipyridamole; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Quinidine; Rectum; Temperature; Theophylline | 1991 |
Evidence for prejunctional inhibitory muscarinic receptors on sympathetic nerves innervating guinea-pig trachealis muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stellate Ganglion; Sympathetic Nervous System; Trachea | 1991 |
[Effects of cernitin pollen extract (CN-009) on the isolated bladder smooth muscles and the intravesical pressure].
Topics: Aging; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cimetidine; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Plant Extracts; Pollen; Pressure; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Secale; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Nitric oxide: mediator of nonadrenergic noncholinergic responses of opossum esophageal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Opossums | 1991 |
Distribution and function of cholinergic receptors in the sheep detrusor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sheep; Tetraisopropylpyrophosphamide; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Antagonism of the effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide and of capsaicin on the guinea-pig isolated ileum by human alpha-calcitonin gene-related peptide(8-37).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peptide Fragments | 1991 |
Role of cholinergic fibers in a center essential to animal hypnosis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Brain; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Hypnosis; Male; Microinjections; Models, Neurological; Motor Cortex; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1991 |
Inhibition of electrically evoked contractions of guinea-pig ileum preparations mediated by the histamine H3 receptor.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Imidazoles; Impromidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylhistamines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Piperidines; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H3; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Small intestinal amyogenesia and dysmyogenesia induced by morphine and loperamide.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Loperamide; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Piperidines | 1990 |
Comparative physiology and pharmacology of the cat and rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1990 |
Mechanism of cholecystokinin-induced contraction of the opossum gallbladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electromyography; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food, Formulated; Gallbladder; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Lipids; Male; Muscle Contraction; Opossums; Sincalide; Time Factors | 1990 |
Cholecystokinin-induced contraction of opossum sphincter of Oddi. Mechanism of action.
Topics: Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; Devazepide; Electrodes, Implanted; Food; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Infusions, Intravenous; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Opossums; Sphincter of Oddi | 1990 |
Nerve-mediated contractions of sheep mesenteric lymph node capsules.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Desipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Lymph Nodes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Sheep; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1990 |
In-vitro effect of pirenzepine on motility of canine gall-bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Gallbladder; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1990 |
Effects of two new pirenzepine analogs on the contractile response of the guinea-pig oesophageal muscularis mucosae to acetylcholine, bethanechol, histamine and high potassium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Male; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1990 |
Serotonin induces constriction and relaxation of the guinea pig airway.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Protein Kinase C; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Trachea | 1990 |
Effect of somatostatin on the canine gallbladder motility.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Sincalide; Somatostatin | 1990 |
Responses of rat isolated intestinal segments to stimulation of perivascular mesenteric nerve fibres.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Jejunum; Mesentery; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine and its antagonists on colonic smooth muscle of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Ketanserin; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Tropisetron | 1991 |
Measurement of tone in canine colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Colon; Dogs; Eating; Ileum; Manometry; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth | 1991 |
Effects of cocaine on excitation-contraction coupling of aortic smooth muscle from the ferret.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Ferrets; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Reserpine | 1991 |
Excitatory and inhibitory responses of Oddi's sphincter in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Cell Membrane; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Sincalide; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Study of the contraction induced by norepinephrine and clonidine in the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Practolol; Prazosin; Yohimbine | 1991 |
Contractile responses of isolated bovine retinal microarteries to acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capillaries; Cattle; Dinoprost; Electrophysiology; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Physostigmine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retinal Artery | 1991 |
Comparison of the contractile and metabolic effects of muscarinic stimulation with those of KCl.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Calcium; Diltiazem; Fluorescence; Fura-2; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NAD; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphocreatine; Potassium; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1991 |
Role of peptidoleukotrienes in capsaicin-sensitive sensory fibre-mediated responses in guinea-pig airways.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; SRS-A; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1991 |
Airway generation-dependent induction of muscarinic hyperresponsiveness by thromboxane mimetic in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Bronchi; Bronchoconstriction; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1991 |
Mechanisms of respiratory failure produced by neostigmine and diisopropyl fluorophosphate.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurophate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Phrenic Nerve; Respiratory Insufficiency | 1991 |
Electrical field stimulation of isolated guinea pig lung parenchyma strips: a method to study peripheral bronchi and peripheral blood vessels.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Calcitonin gene-related peptide augments parasympathetic contraction of rabbit tracheal smooth muscle in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Contraction; Neprilysin; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Thiorphan; Trachea | 1990 |
Differences in control of descending inhibition in the proximal and distal regions of rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Aziridines; Choline; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Contraction of porcine ocular ciliary muscle by epidermal growth factor-urogastrone.
Topics: Alprostadil; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Ciliary Body; Epidermal Growth Factor; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Prostaglandins; Recombinant Proteins; Swine; Tetrodotoxin; Vasopressins | 1990 |
Effects of indomethacin on neural and myogenic components in equine airway smooth muscle.
Topics: 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dinoprostone; Horses; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Lipoxygenase; Muscle Contraction; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1990 |
Mechanism of action of doxepin in the treatment of chronic urticaria.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chronic Disease; Dimaprit; Doxepin; Female; Gastric Juice; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pylorus; Pyrilamine; Rats; Thiourea; Urticaria | 1990 |
Bladder purinergic receptors.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Humans; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Purinergic; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 1990 |
Activation of delta-type opioid receptors modulates the responses of cat terminal ileum to field electrical stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Guanethidine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta | 1990 |
Effect of electrical field stimulation on muscle strips from chicken crop.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Crop, Avian; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Comparison of contractile responses of the guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle to ethanol and GABAA agonists.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Ethanol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Muscle Contraction; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Membrane currents and cholinergic regulation of K+ current in esophageal smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Cats; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Esophagus; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Potassium Channels | 1990 |
Effect of morphine and acetylcholine on contractile activity and cyclic AMP in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth | 1990 |
Atropine-resistant transmission in partially depolarized rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Echothiophate Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Potassium; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1990 |
Nitric oxide and cyclic GMP formation upon electrical field stimulation cause relaxation of corpus cavernosum smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Penis; Potassium; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Influence of ouabain on the cholinergic neurotransmission in the canine trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicardipine; omega-Conotoxins; Ouabain; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peptides, Cyclic; Radioimmunoassay; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1990 |
Mode of stimulation of gallbladder contraction by substance K.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Isoquinolines; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Piperazines; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Purinoceptor desensitization impairs but does not abolish the non-cholinergic motor transmission in rat isolated urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1990 |
Evidence for the presynaptic action of 5-hydroxytryptamine and the involvement of purinergic innervation in the rabbit lower urinary tract.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Granisetron; In Vitro Techniques; Indazoles; Indoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Purines; Rabbits; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synapses; Tropanes; Tropisetron; Urethra; Urinary Tract | 1990 |
Differing effects of pethidine and morphine on human sphincter of Oddi motility.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Meperidine; Middle Aged; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Sphincter of Oddi | 1990 |
Inhibitory modulation of the reflex tracheal constriction induced by afferent vagal stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Propranolol; Reflex; Serotonin; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1990 |
Involvement of a cholinergic mechanism in the sustained depolarization and contraction of the lower oesophageal sphincter muscle cells in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electrophysiology; Esophagogastric Junction; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Characterization of cholecystokinin receptors on the sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Duodenum; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Adaptation of the mechanisms controlling gastric motility following chronic vagotomy in the ferret.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Atropine; Ferrets; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyloric Antrum; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy, Proximal Gastric; Vagus Nerve | 1990 |
Effects of (MET-5) enkephalin on the electrically-evoked mechanical responses in longitudinal and circular strips of the cat terminal ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guanethidine; Ileum; Immunoenzyme Techniques; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Norepinephrine | 1990 |
Acetylcholine release in two parts of the canine ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus | 1990 |
Role of neuropeptide Y in opossum internal anal sphincter.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Indomethacin; Lumbosacral Plexus; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Neuropeptide Y; Opossums; Pyrilamine; Rectum; Reference Values; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Role of cholecystokinin and the cholinergic system in intestinal stimulation of gallbladder contraction in man.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Cholinergic Fibers; Dietary Fats; Duodenum; Female; Gallbladder; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction | 1990 |
Stimulation of duodenal muscle contraction by porcine or canine motilin in the dog in vivo.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Dogs; Duodenum; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Stimulation, Chemical; Swine; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Effect of nifedipine on the contractile responses of the isolated rat bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Nifedipine; Physostigmine; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1990 |
Effects of transmural field stimulation in isolated muscle strips from human esophagus.
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1990 |
Effects of postganglionic nerve stimulation in oesophageal achalasia: an in vitro study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Organ Culture Techniques; Papaverine; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Responses of equine trachealis and lung parenchyma to methacholine, histamine, serotonin, prostanoids, and leukotrienes in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Disease Models, Animal; Histamine; Horses; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Leukotrienes; Lung; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandins; Serotonin; Trachea | 1990 |
Function and localization of high and low affinity binding sites to muscarinic receptors in longitudinal and circular smooth muscles of human stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Gastric Fundus; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1990 |
Changes in sensitivity of the isolated guinea-pig vas deferens induced by a lyophilized Phoradendron latifolium leaf infusion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Freeze Drying; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mistletoe; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium; Spectrophotometry; Vas Deferens | 1990 |
Action of an irreversible acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, soman, on muscarinic hyperpolarization in cat bladder parasympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Soman | 1990 |
Contractile responses of smooth muscle strips from rat and guinea-pig urinary bladder to transmural stimulation: effects of atropine and alpha,beta-methylene ATP.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Species Specificity; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1990 |
Human lower esophageal sphincter pressure response to increased intra-abdominal pressure.
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Atropine; Diaphragm; Electromyography; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Posture; Pressure | 1990 |
In vitro and in vivo antimuscarinic effects of (-)cis 2,3-dihydro-3-(4-methylpiperazinylmethyl)-2-phenyl-1,5 benzothiazepin-4-(5H)one HCl (BTM-1086) in guinea pig peripheral tissues.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiazepines; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urinary Bladder; Vas Deferens | 1990 |
The effect of atropine on cadmium- and nickel-induced constriction of vascular smooth muscle of the dogfish shark ventral aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Cadmium; Dogfish; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nickel; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vasoconstriction | 1990 |
[Contribution of the vagal nerve on histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea-pigs].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Reflex; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1990 |
Vascular smooth muscle relaxation induced by epidermal growth factor is endothelium-dependent.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Aspirin; Atropine; Dinoprost; Endothelium, Vascular; Epidermal Growth Factor; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
The effects of cholecystokinin octapeptide on human isolated alimentary muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Colon; Digestive System; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Sincalide; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Adrenergic and cholinergic responsiveness of isolated canine bronchial arteries.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchial Arteries; Dinoprost; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine | 1990 |
2-Chloroadenosine induction of vagally-mediated and atropine-resistant bronchomotor responses in anaesthetized guinea-pigs.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Drug Resistance; Guinea Pigs; Inosine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Receptors, Purinergic; Serotonin; Vagus Nerve | 1990 |
Intrinsic nerves affect gallbladder contraction in the guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Sincalide; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Evidence that the action of clonixin is non-dependent of ACh release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Clonixin; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration; Sympathectomy; Vagotomy; Vas Deferens | 1990 |
Maturation of acetylcholinesterase expression in tracheal smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Development; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Swine; Trachea | 1990 |
EM-523, an erythromycin derivative, and motilin show similar contractile activity in isolated rabbit intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dinoprost; Drug Interactions; Erythromycin; Female; Guinea Pigs; Intestine, Small; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Activities and antagonism of bombesin on urinary smooth muscles.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Bradykinin; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Possible involvement of substance P in the contraction produced by periarterial nerve stimulation in the rat ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mesentery; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1985 |
Effects of 3,4-diaminopyridine and tetraethylammonium on the pre- and post-junctional alpha-adrenoceptor mediated inhibitory actions of noradrenaline in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Amifampridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Norepinephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1985 |
The properties of the clonidine withdrawal response of guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Substance P; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Yohimbine | 1985 |
On the nature of the contractile motor responses of the rat stomach elicited by serotonin or substance P in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Substance P; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Characterization of cholinoreceptors in the rat urinary bladder by the use of agonists and antagonists of the cholinergic system.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tubocurarine; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Neurokinin B is a preferred agonist for a neuronal substance P receptor and its action is antagonized by enkephalin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Substrate Specificity; Tachykinins | 1985 |
Substance P: a potent inhibitor of the canine small intestine in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Male; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Narcotics; Norepinephrine; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Opioid; Reserpine; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Conformationally constrained tachykinin analogs which are selective ligands for the eledoisin binding site.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ligands; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1986 |
Effect of substance P on neurally mediated contraction of rabbit airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1986 |
Non-cholinergic inotropic responses evoked by electric field stimulation in the isolated rat urinary bladder. Possible participation of substance P.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Role of substance P nerves in longitudinal smooth muscle contractions of the esophagus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Substance P; Time Factors | 1986 |
IgG vs IgE: mediators of antigen-induced guinea pig lung parenchymal contraction.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Chromones; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Release; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Indomethacin; Lung; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pyrilamine; SRS-A | 1985 |
5-Carboxamidotryptamine: a potent agonist mediating relaxation and elevation of cyclic AMP in the isolated neonatal porcine vena cava.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Cimetidine; Cocaine; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprost; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Propranolol; Prostaglandins F; Pyrilamine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Swine; Vena Cava, Inferior | 1986 |
Evidence that sensory neurons participate in the non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic contractile response of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons, Afferent; Substance P | 1986 |
Electrophysiological and pharmacological study on innervation of the aganglionic colon in Hirschsprung's disease of human and murine model.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Atropine; Child; Child, Preschool; Colon; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hirschsprung Disease; Humans; Infant; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Neuromuscular Junction; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Motor effect of neurokinins on the rat duodenum: evidence for the involvement of substance K and substance P receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kassinin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurokinin A; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Characterization of substance P effects on canine antral muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pyloric Antrum; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1986 |
Cholinergic neurons mediate intestinal propulsion in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P | 1986 |
Non-cholinergic neurotransmission and the effects of peptides on the urinary bladder of guinea-pigs and rabbits.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chymotrypsin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotensin; Peptides; Rabbits; Somatostatin; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Differentiation of multiple neurokinin receptors in the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Neuropeptides; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P | 1986 |
Highly selective agonists for substance P receptor subtypes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptides; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P; Tachykinins | 1986 |
The inotropic actions of N-acetylprocainamide: blockade and reversal by propranolol.
Topics: Acecainide; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Procainamide; Propranolol; Stimulation, Chemical | 1986 |
Noncholinergic contractile response to nicotine in the guinea pig isolated tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Substance P; Trachea | 1987 |
The role of substance P in the human urinary bladder.
Topics: Atropine; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Comparison of the responses to the sensory neuropeptides, substance P, neurokinin A, neurokinin B and calcitonin gene-related peptide and to trigeminal nerve stimulation in the iris sphincter muscle of the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Eledoisin; Female; Iris; Kinins; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Neuropeptides; Physalaemin; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Substance P; Trigeminal Nerve | 1987 |
Muscarinic receptors on nerves and muscles in opossum esophagus muscularis mucosa.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; In Vitro Techniques; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Opossums; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
Galanin: a potent modulator of excitatory neurotransmission in the human urinary bladder.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Galanin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Enkephalinase inhibitor potentiates mammalian tachykinin-induced contraction in ferret trachea.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Epithelium; Ferrets; In Vitro Techniques; Metalloendopeptidases; Muscle Contraction; Neprilysin; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Tachykinins; Thiorphan; Tiopronin; Trachea | 1987 |
Substance P-containing nerves mediate nicotine-induced contractions of rabbit bronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Substance P | 1988 |
Identification of separate bombesin and substance P receptors on isolated muscle cells from canine gallbladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Dogs; Gallbladder; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Naloxone; Peptide Fragments; Proglumide; Receptors, Bombesin; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Recombinant Proteins; Software; Substance P | 1988 |
Development of non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic excitatory and inhibitory responses to intramural nerve stimulation in rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Contractile response to substance P in isolated smooth muscle strips from the intestinal bulb of the carp (Cyprinus carpio).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carps; Cyprinidae; Eledoisin; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physalaemin; Potassium Chloride; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Contractile responses of tracheal smooth muscle in organophosphate-treated swine: 2. Effects of antagonists.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurophate; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Swine; Trachea | 1988 |
Characterization of the effects of neurokinins on canine antral muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Dogs; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Pyloric Antrum; Reference Values; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Species differences in the effects of prostaglandins on inositol trisphosphate accumulation, phosphatidic acid formation, myosin light chain phosphorylation and contraction in iris sphincter of the mammalian eye: interaction with the cyclic AMP system.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cats; Cattle; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Iris; Muscle Contraction; Myosins; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphorylation; Prazosin; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Species Specificity; Substance P; Sugar Phosphates; Swine | 1988 |
Contribution of galanin to non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic transmission in rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Galanin; Guanethidine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
In vivo motor effects of substance P on the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
Involvement of substance P in noncholinergic excitation of rabbit colonic muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Rabbits; Substance P | 1989 |
Compound 48/80 elicits cholinergic contraction through histamine release in the chick oesophagus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Histamine Release; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Evidence for muscarinic inhibitory neurotransmission in rodent small intestine.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission | 1989 |
Ascending enteric reflex: multiple neurotransmitter systems and interactions.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reflex; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Release of substance P- and calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity and motor response of the isolated guinea pig gallbladder to capsaicin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; Substance P | 1989 |
Enhanced airway responses to substance P after repeated challenge in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Indomethacin; Lung Compliance; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pyrilamine; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory System; Substance P | 1989 |
Differential effects of prostaglandin E2 on contractions of airway smooth muscle.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dinoprostone; Dogs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1989 |
Contractile response of canine gallbladder and sphincter of Oddi to substance P and related peptides in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Gallbladder; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Peptide Fragments; Physalaemin; Sincalide; Sphincter of Oddi; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance P | 1989 |
Human isolated small intestine: motor responses of the longitudinal muscle to field stimulation and exogenous neuropeptides.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Electric Stimulation; Female; Galanin; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; Pancuronium; Peptides; Tachykinins; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors mediating inhibition of neurogenic contractions in rabbit vas deferens are of the ganglionic M1-type.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Male; Muscle Contraction; Piperazines; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Vas Deferens | 1988 |
Modulation of non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic neural bronchoconstriction in guinea-pig airways via GABAB-receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, GABA-A; Substance P; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1989 |
Involvement of substance P neurons in contractions of canine small intestine produced by mesenteric nerve stimulation.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Substance P; Sympathectomy; Vagus Nerve | 1989 |
The hamster isolated trachea: a new preparation for studying NK-2 receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cricetinae; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurokinin B; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P; Tachykinins; Thiorphan; Trachea | 1989 |
Regulation of the substance P-induced contraction via the release of acetylcholine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Calcium; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
Cholecystokinin induced gallbladder contraction is influenced by nicotinic and muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Gallbladder; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1989 |
Excitatory effect of substance P in parasympathetic ganglia of cat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Enkephalin, Leucine; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
[Effects of rhubarb on electrical and contractive activities of the isolated intestine in rats].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rheum | 1989 |
[Rhythmic contraction of smooth muscle in the pulmonary veins of dogs and monkeys].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Haplorhini; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Prostaglandins F; Pulmonary Veins; Serotonin | 1989 |
Noradrenergic, purinergic, and cholinergic transmission in the mouse vas deferens: influence of field-stimulation parameters, reserpinization, 6-hydroxydopamine and 4-aminopyridine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Oxidopamine; Prazosin; Reserpine; Synaptic Transmission; Vas Deferens | 1989 |
Contraction induced by Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin in the isolated rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bacterial Toxins; Calcium; Clostridium perfringens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
4-Aminopyridine induces the release of neuropeptide Y (NPY) to produce an atropine- and tetrodotoxin-resistant contraction in rabbit isolated jejunum.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Atropine; Drug Resistance; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptide Y; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Train-of-four as an index of neuromuscular block in cats: changes induced by atropine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Sciatic Nerve; Synaptic Transmission | 1989 |
Neural reflex of the canine pylorus to intraduodenal acid infusion.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Duodenum; Female; Gastric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Neurons, Afferent; Pressure; Pyloric Antrum; Pylorus; Reflex; Sympatholytics | 1989 |
Functional localization of specific receptors mediating gastrointestinal motor correlates of vomiting.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Atropine; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Digestive System; Dogs; Domperidone; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Haloperidol; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sincalide; Vomiting | 1989 |
Calcitonin gene-related peptide action on intestinal circular muscle.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carbachol; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Jejunum; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; Peristalsis; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Neuropeptide Y augments adrenergic contractions at feline lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Drug Synergism; Esophagus; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrointestinal Motility; Histocytochemistry; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptide Y; Phenylephrine; Pressure; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1989 |
Lower urinary tract function in the sheep fetus: studies of autonomic control and pharmacologic responses of the fetal bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Diltiazem; Female; Fetus; Magnesium Sulfate; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pregnancy; Ritodrine; Sheep; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
Impairment of the antagonism of vecuronium-induced paralysis and intra-operative disopyramide administration.
Topics: Atropine; Disopyramide; Drug Interactions; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Time Factors; Vecuronium Bromide | 1989 |
In vitro intravesical instillation of anticholinergic, antispasmodic and calcium blocking agents (rabbit whole bladder model).
Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Imipramine; Male; Mandelic Acids; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic | 1989 |
Electrophysiology of the swimming system of hydromedusae and the effects of atropine-induced crumpling.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Cnidaria; Electrophysiology; Muscle Contraction; Scyphozoa; Swimming | 1989 |
5-Hydroxytryptamine is a possible neurotransmitter of the non-cholinergic excitatory nerves in the longitudinal muscle of rainbow trout stomach (Salmo gairdneri).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Salmonidae; Serotonin; Stomach; Tissue Extracts; Trout | 1989 |
Effects of thiazinamium chloride on human isolated bronchial muscle preparations.
Topics: Atropine; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Promethazine; Tripelennamine | 1989 |
Effects of clenbuterol on resting tension and contractile response in vesicourethral smooth muscle of rabbits.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Clenbuterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanolamines; Flavoxate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Effects of adrenergic beta receptor agonists on tracheal smooth muscle of rabbits and the desensitization phenomenon].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Trachea | 1989 |
Comparison of the effects of primary prostaglandins on isolated human urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Alprostadil; Atropine; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Prostaglandins F; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Effects of substance P antagonists on the atropine-sensitive and atropine-resistant responses of guinea-pig ileum to substance P.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Peptides; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substance P | 1985 |
Some characterization of the responses to substance P and other tachykinins in rabbit iris sphincter muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Eledoisin; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Kinins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxybenzamine; Physalaemin; Rabbits; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Study of the contractile effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the isolated longitudinal muscle strip from guinea-pig ileum. Evidence for two distinct release mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptide Fragments; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Tropisetron | 1985 |
Rapid myosin phosphorylation transients in phasic contractions in chicken gizzard smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; Gizzard, Avian; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosin Subfragments; Myosins; Phosphorylation | 1989 |
Adenosine potentiates neurally- and histamine-induced contraction of canine airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Purinergic | 1989 |
Effects of leu-enkephalin on the mechanical activity of longitudinal and circular muscles of the small intestine of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone | 1989 |
Functional studies of nerve projections in the canine intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System | 1989 |
Autonomic blockade and cardiovascular responses to static exercise in partially curarized man.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Exercise; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Tubocurarine | 1989 |
Reactions of isolated rat aorta to X-irradiation.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tachyphylaxis; Temperature | 1989 |
Electrical and mechanical responses of guinea-pig bladder muscle to nerve stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
The spontaneous electrical and mechanical activity of human bronchial smooth muscle: its modulation by drugs.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Bronchi; Chromones; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isoproterenol; Male; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine | 1989 |
Effects of selective cholinergic antagonists and alpha,beta-methylene ATP on guinea-pig urinary bladder contractions in vivo following pelvic nerve stimulation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Pelvis; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
[Various factors influencing the motility of the esophagogastric junction].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Eating; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Pentagastrin; Physical Stimulation | 1989 |
Effects of atropine, proglumide, and somatostatin analogue (SMS 201-995) on bombesin-induced gallbladder contraction and CCK secretion in humans.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Gallbladder; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Octreotide; Proglumide; Radioimmunoassay; Reference Values; Ultrasonography | 1989 |
Contractile effect of endothelin on isolated iris sphincter muscle of the pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Endothelins; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Swine; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
PAF-induced contraction of canine trachea mediated by 5-hydroxytryptamine in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Histamine; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Platelet Activating Factor; Serotonin; Trachea | 1989 |
Effects of castration and diabetes mellitus on cholinergic responsiveness and muscarinic receptors in the rat vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Orchiectomy; Potassium Chloride; Quinuclidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred BB; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vas Deferens | 1989 |
Pharmacological characterization of neural mechanisms regulating mucosal ion transport in mouse jejunum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electrolytes; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Nifedipine; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1989 |
The role of intracellular calcium stores in motilin induced contractions of the longitudinal muscle of the rabbit duodenum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Duodenum; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroprusside; Potassium; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1989 |
Characterization of the antimuscarinic effect of heptane-1,7-bis-(dimethyl-3'-phthalimidopropyl ammonium bromide).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isoindoles; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Parasympatholytics; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Tropanes | 1989 |
Effect of cimetropium bromide and other antispasmodic compounds on in vitro guinea-pig gallbladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1989 |
Low calcium and calcium antagonists potentiate the contraction of guinea-pig vas deferens induced by ATP: a permissive role for P2-purinoceptors.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Prazosin; Propranolol; Receptors, Purinergic; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Interactions of neurogenic responses of longitudinal and circular muscle in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Peristalsis; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Vagally induced hexamethonium-resistant jejunal contractions in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Vagus Nerve | 1989 |
Characterization of contractile prostanoid receptors on human airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Bronchi; Carbachol; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Heptanoic Acids; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Thromboxane A2; Verapamil | 1989 |
Pacemaker activity in the proximal lower oesophageal sphincter of the dog.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Biological Clocks; Carbachol; Dogs; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrendipine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Regulation of adrenergic activity in penile corpus cavernosum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Penis; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathomimetics | 1989 |
Divergent pharmacological effects of three calmodulin antagonists, N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide (W-7), chlorpromazine and calmidazolium, on isometric tension development and myosin light chain phosphorylation in intact bovine trachea
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calmodulin; Carbachol; Cattle; Chlorpromazine; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Myosins; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Sulfonamides; Trachea; Verapamil | 1989 |
[Polymorphism of the affinity of muscarinic receptors in the gastric smooth muscles of guinea pigs].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stomach | 1989 |
Comparative effects of atropine and oxotremorine on neuromuscular transmission at the rat hemidiaphragm preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Feedback; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Effects of endogenous and exogenous prostaglandin in neurotransmission in canine trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dinoprostone; Dogs; Female; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Prostaglandins E; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1987 |
Atropine enhances neuromuscular transmission in humans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Reference Values; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Atropine sulphate enhances neuromuscular transmission in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiratory Muscles; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Effects of atropine and glycopyrrolate on neuromuscular transmission in the rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diaphragm; Glycopyrrolate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Phrenic Nerve; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiratory Muscles; Synaptic Transmission | 1988 |
Muscarinic receptors in isolated smooth muscle cells from gastric antrum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Pyloric Antrum; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives | 1988 |
Effects of bombesin on neurotransmission in cat duodenal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Cats; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Indications for P2-purinoceptor subtypes in guinea pig smooth muscle.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Purinergic; Triazines | 1988 |
Leukotriene and anti-IgE induced contractions of human isolated trachea: studies with leukotriene receptor antagonists and a novel 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Arachidonate Lipoxygenases; Atropine; Benzofurans; Chromones; Goats; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Keto Acids; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Muscle Contraction; Phenylbutyrates; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Leukotriene; Receptors, Prostaglandin; SRS-A; Sulfones; Trachea | 1988 |
Phorbol ester effects on neurotransmission: interaction with neurotransmitters and calcium in smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Calcium; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxotremorine; Phorbol Esters; Phorbols; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Uterus; Vas Deferens; Vasoconstriction | 1985 |
Cholecystokinin antagonism by benzodiazepines in the contractile response of the isolated guinea-pig gallbladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Atropine; Bradykinin; Chlordiazepoxide; Cholecystokinin; Diazepam; Gallbladder; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medazepam; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Sincalide | 1985 |
Autonomic response characteristics of porcine airway smooth muscle in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bronchi; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Swine; Trachea | 1985 |
The saturability of a site of loss and the degree of supersensitivity to agonists which are substrates of this site of loss.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propiophenones; Propranolol; Saphenous Vein; Synaptic Transmission; Trachea; Yohimbine | 1985 |
Neuromuscular blocking action of vecuronium in the dog and its reversal by neostigmine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Electric Stimulation; Injections, Intravenous; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Pancuronium; Vecuronium Bromide | 1985 |
Intracisternal glycine activates the micturition reflex in urethane-anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cisterna Magna; Glycine; Haloperidol; Injections; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Strychnine; Urethane; Urination | 1985 |
[Changes in acetylcholine contractions induced by carnitine in coronary vessels isolated "in vitro"].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carnitine; Cattle; Coronary Vessels; Fendiline; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Verapamil | 1985 |
Contraction induced by (-)-tartaric acid on rat isolated gastric fundus and its inhibition with indomethacin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dinoprostone; Female; Gastric Fundus; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandins E; Pyrilamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tartrates | 1985 |
Muscarinic receptor agonist-antagonist interaction in the rat rectum: are there ways of activating the same receptors?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Rectum | 1985 |
Selective presence of opiate receptors on intestinal circular muscle cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzomorphans; beta-Endorphin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Peptide Fragments; Proglumide; Receptors, Opioid; Sincalide | 1985 |
Contribution of neurogenic and myogenic factors to the contractile activity of the guinea-pig distal colon in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Pharmacological evidence for the existence of two components in the twitch response to field stimulation of detrusor strips from the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Pharmacological analysis of muscarinic receptors coupled to oxyntic cell secretion in the mouse stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Benzodiazepinones; Binding, Competitive; Cimetidine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H2 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscarine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1985 |
Effects of metoclopramide and domperidone on cholinergically mediated contractions of human isolated stomach muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Carbachol; Domperidone; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Metoclopramide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Stomach | 1985 |
Contractile effect of short-chain fatty acids on the isolated colon of the rat.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Effect of selective muscarinic antagonists on peristaltic contractions in opossum smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Peristalsis; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vagus Nerve | 1986 |
Functional effects of the purinergic innervation of the rabbit urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Rabbits; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Purinergic; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Effects of the autonomic antagonists on canine urethral responses to autonomic nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Phentolamine; Pressure; Propranolol; Rectum; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Multiple actions of anticholinesterase agents on chemosensitive synapses: molecular basis for prophylaxis and treatment of organophosphate poisoning.
Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Grasshoppers; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Organophosphate Poisoning; Organothiophosphorus Compounds; Physostigmine; Rana pipiens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sarin; Synapses | 1985 |
[Pharmacological mechanism of nicotine on isolated smooth muscle preparations of the monkey bronchus].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Physostigmine | 1985 |
Differential inotropic actions of ethmozine and ethacizin (diethylamine analog of ethmozine).
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Ferrets; Heart Ventricles; Moricizine; Muscle Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Phenothiazines | 1986 |
Characteristics of neuro-effector transmission in the smooth muscle layer of dog bronchiole and modifications by autacoids.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Autacoids; Bronchi; Dogs; Female; Histamine Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Propranolol; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
The effects of thyrotropin releasing hormone on motility of the guinea pig antrum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Drug Synergism; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyloric Antrum; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasopressins | 1985 |
Neural control of jejunal and ileal motility and transmural potential difference in the ferret.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Brimonidine Tartrate; Dioxanes; Ferrets; Gastrointestinal Motility; Idazoxan; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Quinoxalines | 1986 |
Presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptor mediated inhibition of the neurogenic cholinergic contraction in the isolated intestinal bulb of the carp (Cyprinus carpio).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carps; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Cyprinidae; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methoxamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Tetrodotoxin; Yohimbine | 1986 |
Functional evidence for the existence of a capsaicin-sensitive innervation in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
[The effect of autonomic antagonists on the in vivo urethra in the female dog].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Dogs; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Pressure; Propranolol; Urethra | 1986 |
Effect of age on cholinergic muscarinic responsiveness and receptors in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Muscarinic; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Relevance of spontaneous activity to urinary bladder function: an in vitro and in vivo study.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Pressure; Propranolol; Rabbits; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization; Urination | 1986 |
Lithium dampens neurotransmitter response in smooth muscle: relevance to action in affective illness.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1986 |
Effects of morphine and methionine-enkephalin on the smooth muscle tonus and the contraction induced by transmural stimulation in the carp (Cyprinus carpio) intestinal bulb.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carps; Diphenhydramine; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestines; Isometric Contraction; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Naloxone; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Release of acetylcholine mediated by cholecystokinin receptor from the guinea pig sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ampulla of Vater; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bradykinin; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrogen; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Proglumide; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Serotonin; Sincalide; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Effects of cholecystokinin-octapeptide on gastric motility of anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Pentagastrin; Pyloric Antrum; Sincalide | 1986 |
[Receptive relaxation of the canine stomach].
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Eating; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1986 |
Is there functional cholinergic innervation in the frog duodenum (Rana catesbeiana)?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rana catesbeiana; Tissue Extracts | 1986 |
Parasympathetic involvement in PAF-induced contraction in canine trachealis in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chlorpheniramine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indomethacin; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Platelet Activating Factor; Reference Values; Trachea | 1987 |
Contribution of neurogenic and myogenic factors in the response of rat proximal colon to distension.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydroxydopamines; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxidopamine; Periodicity; Physostigmine; Procaine; Rats; Stress, Mechanical; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
An investigation of the mechanism involved in the cholinergic action of meptazinol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Azepines; Benzenaminium, 4,4'-(3-oxo-1,5-pentanediyl)bis(N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-), Dibromide; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cold Temperature; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Meptazinol; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Phrenic Nerve; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1987 |
The effect of meptazinol on the guinea-pig sphincter of Oddi in-vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Azepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Meptazinol; Muscle Contraction; Potassium Chloride; Sphincter of Oddi | 1987 |
AF-DX 116, a cardioselective muscarinic antagonist.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Cats; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Acid; Gastric Emptying; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Muscarine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
Reversal by atropine of tetanic fade induced in cats by antinicotinic and anticholinesterase agents.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotinic Antagonists; Tetany; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1987 |
Four motor effects of capsaicin on guinea-pig distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Colon; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Tyramine | 1987 |
Effect of drugs, hormones and electrical field stimulation on isolated muscle strips from human choledochoduodenal junction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ampulla of Vater; Atropine; Bile Ducts; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Hormones; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Metoclopramide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Opium; Sphincter of Oddi | 1987 |
Excitatory innervation of the rabbit rectococcygeus muscle by enteric nerves from the terminal large intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Electrophysiology; Ganglionic Blockers; Intestine, Large; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Rabbits | 1987 |
Hexamethonium: a probe to assess autonomic nervous system involvement in upper gastrointestinal functions in conscious sheep.
Topics: Abomasum; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Duodenum; Electromyography; Ganglia, Autonomic; Gastric Acid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muscle Contraction; Pyloric Antrum; Reticulum; Rumen; Sheep; Stomach, Ruminant | 1987 |
Effect of neurotensin on the smooth muscle of the chicken crop.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Indomethacin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Neurotensin; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
[3H]QNB binding and contraction of rabbit colonic smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Binding, Competitive; Cell Count; Colon; Kinetics; Male; Microbial Collagenase; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenethylamines; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidines; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1987 |
Cholinergic neuromodulation by prostaglandin D2 in canine airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Prostaglandin D2; Prostaglandins D; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Endothelium-dependent contraction induced by nicotine in isolated canine basilar artery--possible involvement of a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) like substance.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Basilar Artery; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Thromboxane A2; Thromboxane-A Synthase | 1988 |
Pharmacological properties of the atropine-resistant contraction of the carp (Cyprinus carpio) intestinal bulb induced by transmural stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carps; Cyprinidae; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Receptors, Cholinergic; Serotonin; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1987 |
Cholinergic neurotransmission in human corpus cavernosum. I. Responses of isolated tissue.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Penis; Physostigmine; Synaptic Transmission | 1988 |
Development of the muscarinic receptor in rabbit gastric smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Development; Muscle, Smooth; N-Methylscopolamine; Phenethylamines; Piperidines; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Stomach | 1988 |
Intracerebroventricular pressure inhibits gastric antral and duodenal contractility but not acid secretion in conscious rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cerebral Ventricles; Duodenum; Gastric Juice; Gastrointestinal Motility; Histamine; Intracranial Pressure; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pyloric Antrum; Rabbits; Stomach | 1988 |
Palytoxin-induced K+ efflux from ileal longitudinal smooth muscle of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acrylamides; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cardiac Glycosides; Cnidarian Venoms; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1988 |
[Action of trimethyl 3,3-N-hexene-5-lactam on the mechanical properties of the longitudinal fibers of the rat colon. An in vitro study].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Lactams; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle Tonus; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1987 |
Effect of prostaglandin E2 on rabbit colonic smooth muscle cell contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprostone; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Rubidium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1988 |
Modulation of smooth muscle activity by excitatory and inhibitory nerves in the guinea-pig stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phentolamine; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Intraluminal prostaglandin E2 affects gallbladder function by activation of intramural nerves in the anaesthetized cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Dinoprostone; Gallbladder; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Somatostatin; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1988 |
Evidence for adenosine triphosphate as an excitatory transmitter in guinea-pig, rabbit and pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rabbits; Swine; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
Gastric vasodilatation and vasoactive intestinal peptide output in response to vagal stimulation in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Stomach; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1988 |
Prostaglandins augment muscarinic responses in the rabbit cecum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Cecum; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Indomethacin; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Thromboxane A2 | 1989 |
Problems associated with the application of the Cheng-Prusoff relationship to estimate atropine affinity constants using functional tissue responses.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Male; Mathematics; Methods; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Pilocarpine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trachea | 1989 |
Different innervation mechanisms between the lesser and greater curvature of guinea pig antrum.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Chymotrypsin; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Pyloric Antrum; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Yohimbine | 1989 |
Cholecystokinin stimulates neuronal receptors to produce contraction of the canine colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Colon; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Pentagastrin; Peptide Fragments; Proglumide; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Sincalide; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
[Inhibitory and excitatory effects of methionine-enkephalin in the isolated rabbit ileum].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Peristalsis; Rabbits | 1987 |
Comparison of atriopeptins II and III, VIP and beta 2-adrenoceptor-evoked relaxations of the two layers of smooth muscle in the rat portal vein.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Atropine; Female; Isoproterenol; Methoxamine; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
[Effects of atropine on the basilar and mesenteric artery rings and portal vein strips].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Basilar Artery; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Portal Vein; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1987 |
Pre- and post-junctional actions of prostaglandin I2, carbocyclic thromboxane A2 and leukotriene C4 in dog tracheal tissue.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Epoprostenol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membranes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuroeffector Junction; SRS-A; Synaptic Transmission; Thromboxane A2; Thromboxanes; Trachea | 1985 |
Inspiratory rhythm in airway smooth muscle tone.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Cats; Female; Lung; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phrenic Nerve; Pressure; Respiration; Respiratory Center; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
5-Aminovaleric acid interactions with GABAA and GABAB receptors in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs and 4-aminopyridine on cat ciliary muscle contractility.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Ciliary Body; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Theophylline-sensitive modulation of non-cholinergic excitatory neurotransmission in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline | 1985 |
Relaxation of vascular smooth muscle by HA-1004, an inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Atropine; Calcimycin; Calcium Chloride; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoquinolines; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rabbits; Sulfonamides | 1985 |
Potentiation by cholinoceptor agonists of contractions to field stimulation of rat vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Prazosin; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission; Vas Deferens | 1985 |
Neuronal muscarinic receptors attenuate vagally-induced contraction of feline bronchial smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Cats; Gallamine Triethiodide; Heart Rate; Lung Compliance; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 1985 |
A comparative study of electrical field stimulation of the guinea-pig, ferret and marmoset urinary bladder.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Callitrichinae; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ferrets; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Species Specificity; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Atropine- and tetrodotoxin-resistant motor activity, responsive to 4-aminopyridine, present in isolated rabbit jejunum.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Drug Resistance; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
4-Aminopyridine-induced changes in the electrical and contractile activities of the gastric smooth muscle.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Conductivity; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Receptor-responses in fresh human ciliary muscle.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Atropine; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Angiotensin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Evidence for prejunctional GABAB receptors mediating inhibition of ovarian follicle contraction induced by nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cattle; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovarian Follicle; Phentolamine; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
The postganglionic excitatory innervation of the mouse urinary bladder and its modulation by prejunctional GABAB receptors.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Adenosine-modulation of cholinergic and non-adrenergic non-cholinergic neurotransmission in the rabbit iris sphincter.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Iris; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Phosphatidylinositol response to cholinergic agonists in airway smooth muscle: relationship to contraction and muscarinic receptor occupancy.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Carbachol; Cattle; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Lipids; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphatidylinositols; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiratory System; Trachea | 1986 |
Colonic peristaltic reflex: identification of vasoactive intestinal peptide as mediator of descending relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Immune Sera; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Peristalsis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Tachykinin; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Correlative studies on the effect of carbachol on myo-inositol trisphosphate accumulation, myosin light chain phosphorylation and contraction in sphincter smooth muscle of rabbit iris.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Ethers; Female; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Ionomycin; Iris; Male; Membranes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorylation; Rabbits; Sugar Phosphates; Temperature; Time Factors | 1986 |
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated contractile response to catecholamines in smooth muscle strips isolated from rainbow trout stomach (Salmo gairdneri).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methoxamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin; Trout | 1986 |
Epithelial modulation of tracheal smooth muscle response to antigenic stimulation.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Capsaicin; Epithelium; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trachea | 1986 |
Caffeine contracture in the cultured chick myotube.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Curare; Deuterium; Deuterium Oxide; Electrophysiology; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Procaine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Water | 1986 |
Evidence for diminished inhibitory neuromuscular transmission in distal small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Junction; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1987 |
Discrimination between the pre- and post-synaptic components of PGI2 action in guinea-pig duodenum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Duodenum; Epoprostenol; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
The pharmacology of anatoxin-a(s), a neurotoxin produced by the freshwater cyanobacterium Anabaena flos-aquae NRC 525-17.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bacterial Toxins; Chickens; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyanobacteria; Cyanobacteria Toxins; In Vitro Techniques; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Marine Toxins; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Microcystins; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Rana pipiens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tropanes; Tubocurarine | 1986 |
Indirect stimulation by thyrotropin-releasing hormone of canine gallbladder motility.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Ceruletide; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Tetrodotoxin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1986 |
Dissociation of myosin phosphorylation and active tension during muscarinic stimulation of tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Nifedipine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phorbol Esters; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Serotonin; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Trachea | 1987 |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) acts centrally to stimulate gastric contractility in rats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Food; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Time Factors | 1987 |
Effects of indomethacin and prostaglandins on the dog iris sphincter and dilator muscles.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Egtazic Acid; Female; Indomethacin; Iris; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Prostaglandins | 1988 |
Changes in the levels of bioactive components of cotton bracts accompanying senescence.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Platelets; Dogs; Endotoxins; Gossypium; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Plant Extracts; Platelet Activating Factor; Serotonin; Spectrophotometry; Tannins; Time Factors | 1988 |
Platelet-activating factor-induced contraction of guinea-pig lung parenchymal strips: possible involvement of arachidonate metabolites.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Azepines; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Lung; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Platelet Activating Factor; Thromboxane A2; Triazines; Triazoles | 1988 |
Pharmacological study on angusticeps-type toxins from mamba snake venoms.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Chickens; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Elapid Venoms; Gastrointestinal Motility; Heart Atria; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotoxins; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
Excitatory 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in the cat urinary bladder are of the M- and 5-HT2-type.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cyproheptadine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Female; Guanethidine; Ketanserin; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tropanes; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Relationship of periodic pancreatic secretion and gallbladder contraction to plasma cholecystokinin in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bilirubin; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Gallbladder; Muscle Contraction; Pancreas; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Radioimmunoassay; Time Factors | 1988 |
Role of platelets in contraction of canine tracheal muscle elicited by PAF in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Platelets; Dogs; Female; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phospholipid Ethers; Platelet Activating Factor; Serotonin; Tachyphylaxis; Trachea | 1988 |
Reversal of the relation between respiratory drive and airway tone in cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Capsaicin; Cats; Femoral Artery; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phrenic Nerve; Propranolol; Respiration; Trachea | 1988 |
Age-related loss of morphologic responses to pilocarpine in rhesus monkey ciliary muscle.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Macaca mulatta; Muscle Contraction; Oculomotor Muscles; Pilocarpine | 1988 |
Functional innervation and contractile properties of the human iris sphincter muscle.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Child, Preschool; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium; Tetrodotoxin; Timolol | 1988 |
Development before and after hatching of non-cholinergic excitatory innervation to the rectum via Remak's nerve in the fowl.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Rectum | 1988 |
A muscarinic receptor subtype modulates vagally stimulated bronchial contraction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
Relationship between transmural potential difference and smooth muscle slow waves and contractility in the rabbit small intestine in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits | 1988 |
Antigenic contraction of guinea pig tracheal preparations passively sensitized with monoclonal IgE: pharmacological modulation.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens; Atropine; Chromones; Dinitrophenols; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Guinea Pigs; Immunization, Passive; Immunoglobulin E; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Contraction; Phenothiazines; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Trachea; Tripelennamine | 1988 |
Reflex tracheal contraction during pulmonary venous congestion in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Laryngeal Nerves; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Pulmonary Edema; Reflex; Trachea; Vagus Nerve | 1988 |
Cholinergic mechanism in cholecystokinin action on gall bladder motility.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System | 1988 |
Effects of autonomic blockade on heart rate responses to reaction time and sustained handgrip tasks.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arousal; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Heart Rate; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Reaction Time | 1988 |
[Effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide on the motility of guinea-pig colon in vitro].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Effects of mechanical stretch on the membrane potential of guinea pig ventricular muscles.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atenolol; Atropine; Caffeine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Papillary Muscles; Ryanodine; Time Factors | 1988 |
Motor responses elicited by local electrical stimulation of the distal colon in the anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Direct determination of acetylcholine release by radioimmunoassay and presence of presynaptic M1 muscarinic receptors in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Pirenzepine; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Calcium transients evoked by electrical stimulation of smooth muscle from guinea-pig ileum recorded by the use of Fura-2.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Benzofurans; Calcium; Fura-2; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1988 |
Neural control of contraction in isolated submucosal gland from feline trachea.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholinergic Fibers; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Exocrine Glands; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1987 |
The effects of isoproterenol on intracellular calcium concentration.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cattle; Colforsin; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phorbol Esters; Propranolol; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Effects of phentolamine and atropine on angina pectoris induced by handgrip test in patients with variant angina.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine | 1988 |
Lacinilene C methyl ether (LCME) constricts tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthols; Pyrilamine; Trachea; Verapamil | 1988 |
Atropine- and endothelium-dependent relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Rats | 1988 |
Pharmacological action of nicotine in the isolated urinary bladder from rabbit: special reference to the chronic nicotine treatment.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder | 1988 |
Effect of Teucrium polium boiled leaf extract on intestinal motility and blood pressure.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Epinephrine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Rabbits; Rats | 1988 |
Spontaneous contractions and some electrophysiologic properties of circular muscle from normal sigmoid colon and ulcerative colitis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon, Sigmoid; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
Innervation of crab-eating monkey trachealis muscle determined in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Trachea | 1988 |
Study of platelet activating factor and its antagonists on rat colon strip with a new method avoiding tachyphylaxis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorpheniramine; Chromones; Colon; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Platelet Activating Factor; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serum Albumin; SRS-A; Tachyphylaxis | 1988 |
Expression of airway hyperreactivity to acetylcholine as a simple autosomal recessive trait in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Airway Resistance; Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Female; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Mice, Inbred C3H; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenotype; Pressure; Receptors, Muscarinic; Respiratory Muscles | 1988 |
Non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic tonic component of the electrically-evoked contractions of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prazosin | 1988 |
Excitatory cholinergic innervation in canine portal and mesenteric veins.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterases; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Portal Vein; Prazosin; Tetrodotoxin; Veins; Vena Cava, Inferior | 1988 |
Effects and mechanisms of action of motilin on the cat sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Bile; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; Male; Methysergide; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 1988 |
[Initiating and modulating effects of met-enkephalin in the appearance of contractile reactions of the jejunum and ileum].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Serotonin | 1988 |
Measurement of cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration in bovine tracheal smooth muscle using aequorin.
Topics: Aequorin; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cattle; Cytoplasm; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Measurements; Luminescent Proteins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phorbol Esters; Potassium; Serotonin; Trachea | 1987 |
Antinociception induced by systemic administration of local anaesthetics depends on a central cholinergic mechanism.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Postural Balance; Rats; Reaction Time | 1987 |
Pathophysiology of idiopathic detrusor instability and detrusor hyper-reflexia. An in vitro study of human detrusor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Diseases | 1987 |
The long-lasting contraction induced by transmural stimulation in the longitudinal muscle of the guinea-pig gastric corpus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Antimuscarinic action of methoctramine, a new cardioselective M-2 muscarinic receptor antagonist, alone and in combination with atropine and gallamine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Diamines; Drug Interactions; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
Histamine response in developing chick oesophagus. A pharmacological analysis of the response to histamine in the oesophagus of developing chick.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Esophagus; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Procaine; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Cardioselective antimuscarinic action of a dopamine receptor agonist, N,N-dipropyl-2-aminotetralin (TL-68).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Parasympatholytics; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 1987 |
Cephalic stimulation of gallbladder contraction in humans: role of cholecystokinin and the cholinergic system.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Brain; Cholecystokinin; Choline; Female; Food; Gallbladder; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction | 1987 |
Intravenous digoxin blunts the rise of inotropy induced by isometric exercise: a noninvasive study in healthy volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Autonomic Nerve Block; Digoxin; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol | 1987 |
Serotonin uptake inhibitors and the prejunctional effects of serotonin on peripheral sympathetic nerves.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Cats; Citalopram; Fluoxetine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Peripheral Nerves; Propylamines; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists | 1986 |
M2 muscarinic receptor subtype is associated with inositol trisphosphate accumulation, myosin light chain phosphorylation and contraction in sphincter smooth muscle of rabbit iris.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Iris; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Phosphorylation; Pirenzepine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sugar Phosphates | 1987 |
Effects of cholecystokinin-octapeptide on the human gallbladder both in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Ceruletide; Cholecystitis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egg Yolk; Gallbladder; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Sincalide; Ultrasonography | 1986 |
Contractility of isolated single submucosal gland from trachea.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dogs; Exocrine Glands; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Microscopy, Electron; Mucus; Muscle Contraction; Trachea | 1986 |
Effects of a cotton bract extract on guinea pig isolated airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Dialysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Gossypium; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Plant Extracts; Trachea | 1986 |
Unilateral denervation of the rat urinary bladder and reinnervation: a predominance for ipsilateral changes.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electric Stimulation; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Nerve Regeneration; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Dissociation of contraction and muscarinic receptor binding to isolated smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Dogs; Kinetics; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Stomach; Temperature | 1986 |
Suppression by muscarinic M2 stimulation of the contractile mechanism via histamine H1 receptors in the longitudinal muscle of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Pirenzepine; Propranolol; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H1; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Biochemical and functional evidence for nerve sprouting in the decentralized, hypertrophied rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hypertrophy; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Cholinergic agonist and antagonist interactions on motor nerve endings of the rat--evidence for the involvement of presynaptic receptors in the regulation of acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Oxotremorine; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
The inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by ranitidine: a study on the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Ranitidine | 1986 |
A note on responses of isolated guinea-pig tracheal strip preparation to electrical stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cricetinae; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1986 |
Autonomic nervous control of the heart rate during isometric exercise in normal man.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Heart Rate; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Propranolol; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1987 |
Effects of cooling on the contractile response of the rat tracheal muscle to pilocarpine in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Verapamil | 1987 |
Neuropeptide Y inhibits excitatory enteric neurons supplying the circular muscle of the guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Ceruletide; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Phentolamine; Reflex; Theophylline | 1987 |
Subtypes of muscarinic receptors on adrenergic nerves and vascular smooth muscle of the canine saphenous vein.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Gallamine Triethiodide; Mathematics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Saphenous Vein | 1987 |
[Two kinds of affinity of muscarinic receptors in the intestinal smooth muscles of the mouse for acetylcholine, atropine and 3H QNB].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Intestines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1986 |
Lower airway smooth muscle contraction induced by Ptychodiscus brevis (red tide) toxin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alprostadil; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Marine Toxins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1987 |
The effect of submucosal edema on airways resistance.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Edema; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Humans; Models, Biological; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Propranolol; Respiratory System; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Smoking | 1987 |
Spasmogenic effect of platelet activating factor (PAF) on isolated rat stomach fundus strip.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastric Fundus; Male; Muscle Contraction; Platelet Activating Factor; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spasm | 1987 |
Lateral hypothalamic sites in cats for stimulation of gastric antral contractions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Infusions, Intravenous; Muscle Contraction; Pentagastrin; Pyloric Antrum; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Influence of prostaglandins and ketoprofen on contractile responses of human and pig detrusor and trigone muscles in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoprofen; Muscle Contraction; Phenylpropionates; Prostaglandins; Swine; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Effect of cooling on ovalbumin-induced contraction of the tracheal muscle isolated from actively sensitized rat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cold Temperature; Diltiazem; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Serotonin; Trachea | 1987 |
Physiological assay of liposome-mediated transport of a drug across Xenopus intestine: cell-liposome interaction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Jejunum; Liposomes; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Phlorhizin; Phosphatidic Acids; Sonication; Xenopus laevis | 1987 |
Identification of muscarinic M2 receptors on single muscle cells of the human and guinea pig intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1987 |
Effect of liquid diphenoxylate hydrochloride and atropine sulfate (Lomotil) instillations on dynamics and function of continent cecal urinary reservoirs.
Topics: Atropine; Cecum; Diphenoxylate; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Instillation, Drug; Isonipecotic Acids; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Diversion; Urodynamics | 1987 |
Cholinergic and non-cholinergic components of the inotropism evoked by electric field stimulation in the isolated rat urinary bladder. Influence of some eicosanoids.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Eicosanoic Acids; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
Effects of acetylcholine and atropine, respectively, on spontaneous contractions of the isolated colonic circular smooth muscle in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Vago-vagal activation of naloxone-sensitive non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic jejunal contractions in the anaesthetized cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Vagus Nerve | 1987 |
Peripheral effects of opioid drugs on capsaicin-sensitive neurones of the guinea-pig bronchus and rabbit ear.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Capsaicin; Ear, External; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Narcotics; Neurons; Pain; Rabbits | 1987 |
Effect of malathion on some kinesiological parameters of the gastrocnemius muscle of frog, Rana hexadactyla (Lesson) and the antagonistic action of atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Denervation; Malathion; Muscle Contraction; Ranidae; Reaction Time | 1987 |
Enteric opioid neurons modulate the basal tone of the isolated puppy ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Neurons; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Two types of relaxation due to capsaicin in the guinea pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
[Contraction of the tracheal muscle and the activity of stretch receptors in the trachea].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Asphyxia; Atropine; Capsaicin; Dogs; Female; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Trachea | 1986 |
Effectiveness of physostigmine as a pretreatment drug for protection of rats from organophosphate poisoning.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cholinesterases; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Organophosphate Poisoning; Physostigmine; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sarin | 1986 |
A comparison of the actions of cobra cardiotoxin and scorpion toxin II on the guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cobra Cardiotoxin Proteins; Colon; Elapid Venoms; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Scorpion Venoms; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
The amplifier role of platelet activating factor (PAF), other chemical mediators and antigen in the induction of airway hyperreactivity to cold.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Antigens; Asthma, Exercise-Induced; Atropine; Bronchial Spasm; Calcium; Cold Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Platelet Activating Factor; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Serotonin; Trachea | 1986 |
Effects of avian pancreatic peptide on smooth muscle relaxations by vasoactive intestinal peptide and inhibitory nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chickens; Colon; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Submandibular Gland; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1986 |
Pharmacological analysis of rebound excitation in large intestine of piebald mouse model for Hirschsprung's disease.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Guanethidine; Hirschsprung Disease; Indomethacin; Intestine, Large; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Effects of divalent cations on the spontaneous synchronization in mammalian iris sphincter muscle cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Magnesium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Cholinergic mechanisms in the control of human gallbladder emptying.
Topics: Atropine; Cholecystokinin; Gallbladder; Humans; Muscle Contraction | 1986 |
An atropine-like inhibitory effect of DMPP on rat isolated urinary bladder.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Electromyography of human oesophageal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Deglutition; Edrophonium; Electromyography; Esophageal Diseases; Esophagogastric Junction; Humans; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Scleroderma, Systemic | 1986 |
Action of pirenzepine on the human urinary bladder in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Benzodiazepinones; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Somatovesical and vesicovesical excitatory reflexes in urethane-anaesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Cats; Decerebrate State; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Crush; Neural Pathways; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Urethane; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1986 |
Effects of morphine in the isolated mouse urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Vagally and vago-vagally induced non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic relaxations of the feline jejunum.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestine, Small; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Vagus Nerve | 1986 |
The responsiveness of rabbit bronchial rings to antigen, AGEPC and histamine.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Chlorpheniramine; Female; Histamine; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Platelet Activating Factor; Rabbits | 1986 |
Physiological and pharmacological characterization of an in vitro vagus nerve-trachea preparation from guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Terbutaline; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Yohimbine | 1986 |
Presynaptic inhibitory muscarinic receptors modulating [3H] acetylcholine release in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Muscarine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
A putative non-cholinergic mechanism in urinary bladders of New but not Old World primates.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Callithrix; Cats; Cebus; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Muscle Contraction; Papio; Paraplegia; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Phenazine methosulfate induces a neurally-mediated contraction of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Methylphenazonium Methosulfate; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Phenazines; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Relation between duodenal alkaline secretion and motility in fasted and sham-fed dogs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Duodenum; Fasting; Food; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indomethacin; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Vagus Nerve | 1986 |
Swallow-evoked peristalsis in opossum esophagus: role of cholinergic mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Deglutition; Esophagus; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Metoclopramide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Peristalsis; Physostigmine | 1986 |
Source of calcium and cholinergic contraction of the rat portal vein and the sheep coronary artery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Cobalt; Coronary Vessels; Culture Media; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sheep; Sodium; Verapamil | 1986 |
Ureteral urine transport: changes in bolus volume, peristaltic frequency, intraluminal pressure and volume of flow resulting from autonomic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Dogs; Female; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Pressure; Propranolol; Ureter; Urination; Urine | 1987 |
Mode of action of cholecystokinin octapeptide on smooth muscles of stomach, ileum and gall bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Sincalide; Stomach | 1986 |
Effects of cholinergic drugs on longitudinal muscle contractions of Fasciola hepatica.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinesterases; Fasciola hepatica; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics | 1986 |
Pharmacological studies on ginger. II. Pressor action of (6)-shogaol in anesthetized rats, or hindquarters, tail and mesenteric vascular beds of rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Catechols; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Splanchnic Circulation; Tail | 1986 |
Regional differences of reactivity to stimulants in the dog portal tree.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Portal System; Potassium Chloride; Veins | 1987 |
[Effects of morphine and naloxone on the motility of the gall bladder muscle strip of the guinea pig].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone | 1985 |
Efficacy of pharmacological blockade of the cardiac parasympathetic system with atropine in normal men.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Heart Rate; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System | 1985 |
Inhibitory effects of alpha, beta-methylene ATP on nerve-mediated contractions of the nictitating membrane in reserpinised cats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1985 |
Antihistaminic properties of AF-14, an experimental quinuclidine derivative: discrimination between two histaminergic sites in both guinea-pig ileum and bladder.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Parasympatholytics; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Histamine; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
[Role of endogenous acetylcholine on the circular and longitudinal smooth muscle of the guinea pig vas deferens].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vas Deferens | 1985 |
Motor-stimulating properties of cisapride on isolated gastrointestinal preparations of the guinea pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cisapride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Metoclopramide; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Age-related changes in the reactivity of the rat jejunum to cholinoceptor agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Cholinesterases; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Pharmacological characterization of opossum distal colonic muscularis mucosae in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Opossums; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Pyrilamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Effect of parasympathetic impairment on the haemodynamic response to handgrip in Chagas's heart disease.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Chagas Cardiomyopathy; Heart Rate; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rest; Vascular Resistance | 1986 |
Effects of pH alterations and hypoxia on isolated human intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Parasympathetic stimulation as a mechanism for platelet-activating factor-induced contractile responses in the lung.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Platelet Activating Factor; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Effects of trimebutine maleate (TM-906) on the spontaneous contraction of isolated duodenum and ileum in both guinea pigs and rabbits.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Duodenum; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Species Specificity; Trimebutine | 1986 |
Calcium dependence of myosin phosphorylation and airway smooth muscle contraction and relaxation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Time Factors; Trachea | 1986 |
Atropine-sensitive, tetrodotoxin-resistant contraction induced by noradrenaline in isolated cat rectum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Rectum; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
The role of acetylcholine in rhythmic spontaneous contractions of rat's duodenal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Atropine; Duodenum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rats | 1985 |
A pharmacological analysis of the responses of the gastrointestinal smooth muscle of the bat to transmural and periarterial nerve stimulation.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Chiroptera; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Rectum; Reserpine; Species Specificity; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Adenosine and dipyridamole: actions and interactions on the contractile response of guinea-pig ileum to high frequency electrical field stimulation.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Animals; Atropine; Dipyridamole; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth | 1985 |
Arterial blood pressure control during hindlimb and forelimb contraction in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Physical Exertion; Propranolol; Reflex | 1985 |
Effect of progesterone on canine colonic smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Dogs; Electromyography; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Progesterone; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1985 |
Bombesin evoked acetylcholine release from the guinea pig antrum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bombesin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Organ Culture Techniques; Peptides; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Pyloric Antrum; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1985 |
Histamine-mediated acetylcholine release in the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the rabbit ciliary body smooth muscle: spare receptors and threshold phenomenon.
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pilocarpine; Rabbits; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1985 |
Quantification of the characteristics of antagonists exhibiting both competitive antagonism and functional interaction.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Drug Antagonism; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Papaverine; Rats | 1985 |
Activation of enteric nerve pathways in the guinea-pig duodenum by cholecystokinin octapeptide and pentagastrin.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Pentagastrin; Sincalide; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
Myosin phosphorylation, force, and maximal shortening velocity in neurally stimulated tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Electric Stimulation; Isometric Contraction; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Trachea | 1985 |
Cardiovascular effects of brevetoxins in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Apnea; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Chlorisondamine; Dinoflagellida; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Male; Marine Toxins; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Time Factors; Vagotomy | 1985 |
Examination of the bronchoconstrictor response of guinea-pig isolated lung to beta-phenylethylamine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Carbachol; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Lung; Male; Methysergide; Metiamide; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenethylamines; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Pyrilamine; Serotonin | 1985 |
The neural and non-neural mechanisms involved in urethral activity in rabbits.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Phentolamine; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Tubocurarine; Urethra; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Gallbladder motility in sheep: effects of cholecystokinin and related peptides.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Eating; Female; Gallbladder; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pentagastrin; Pilocarpine; Sheep | 1985 |
[Effects of cisapride on the motility of the digestive tract in dogs and guinea pigs].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biliary Tract; Blood Pressure; Cisapride; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Mesentery; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peripheral Nerves; Piperidines | 1985 |
Effects of adenosine on contractile response of circular muscle in electrically stimulated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
Non-cholinergic vasodilation in the tracheobronchial tree of the cat induced by vagal nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Cats; Coronary Circulation; Electric Stimulation; Female; Male; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Vasodilation | 1985 |
Thrombin-elicited contractile responses of aortic smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium; Humans; Indomethacin; Infant, Newborn; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thrombin | 1985 |
[Pharmacological receptors of Ascaris lumbricoides suis L].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Ascaris; Atropine; Catecholamines; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pharyngeal Muscles; Phenylephrine; Pilocarpine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tubocurarine | 1985 |
[Effect of cisapride on contractile activity of the gastrointestinal tract].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cisapride; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; Motilin; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pentagastrin; Piperidines; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach | 1985 |
Possibilities for adenosine modulation of peristaltic reflex in guinea pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Autoradiography; Dipyridamole; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peristalsis; Quinacrine; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1985 |
Relative activities of three calcium channel antagonists on histamine, acetylcholine and antigen-induced contractions of guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Ovalbumin; Tripelennamine; Verapamil | 1985 |
Myocardial contractility. I. Mechanism of increase in developed tension due to stretching the isolated heart.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Fluorides; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Male; Muscle Contraction; Osmolar Concentration; Pentolinium Tartrate; Perfusion; Potassium; Propranolol; Rats; Reserpine; Sodium; Temperature | 1970 |
Recovery of anaphylactic sensitivity in isolated guinea-pig lungs after desensitisation.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Autacoids; Desensitization, Immunologic; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histamine Release; Ileum; Kallikreins; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Prostaglandins | 1972 |
Detection of slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) in plasma of guinea pigs during anaphylaxis.
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine Release; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Prostaglandins; SRS-A; Tritium | 1973 |
[Reactivity of human bronchi in vitro].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Airway Resistance; Atropine; Bradykinin; Bronchi; Cromolyn Sodium; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Metaproterenol; Moxisylyte; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Pressure; Promethazine; Propranolol; Serotonin | 1973 |
Studies on the lethal action of toxotoxin.
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Histamine Release; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle Contraction; Toxins, Biological | 1974 |
Reflex regulation of blood pressure and peripheral vascular tone during muscular contraction in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Denervation; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Femoral Nerve; Gallamine Triethiodide; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hindlimb; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Obturator Nerve; Oxygen; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Sciatic Nerve; Sympathectomy; Time Factors; Tripelennamine | 1974 |
Relationship between cyclic AMP, phosphodiesterase activity, calcium and contraction in intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Drug Synergism; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glycogen; Imidazoles; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Rabbits; Transferases | 1973 |
The site and state of myosin in intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bees; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Myofibrils; Myosins; Potassium; Stress, Mechanical; Wings, Animal | 1973 |
Pharmacological studies of snake (Dendroaspis angusticeps) venom.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carotid Body; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Denervation; Diaphragm; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Hypotension; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Phenoxybenzamine; Phrenic Nerve; Propranolol; Rats; Snakes; Uterus; Vagotomy; Venoms | 1973 |
Effect of local anesthetics on pharmacologic receptor systems of smooth muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Carbachol; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Tetracaine | 1973 |
Effects of drugs and of electrical stimulation on the muscularis mucosae of rabbit large intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Histamine; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Large; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
Evidence for a non-adrenergic inhibitory nervous pathway in guinea-pig trachea.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cyclic AMP; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxydopamines; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Propranolol; Reserpine; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline; Trachea | 1973 |
Antagonism by burimamide of inhibitions induced by histamine in plexus-containing longitudinal muscle preparations from guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Ethylenediamines; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyridines; Receptors, Drug; Thiourea | 1973 |
Non-nicotinic transmission during ganglionic block with chlorisondamine and nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Chlorisondamine; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1973 |
Factors determining activity and selectivity of antifibrillatory agents on different types of fibrillation.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Calcium; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Heart Rate; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Nitrobenzenes; Perfusion; Phenethylamines; Potassium; Propranolol; Quinidine; Rats; Tropanes; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1973 |
Analysis of contractions induced by transmural stimulation in the isolated sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
The depressant action of SKF 525A on the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Depression, Chemical; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Proadifen; Serotonin Antagonists; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1973 |
Prostaglandin-like activity of various fractions of ram semen: their role in the immune rejection of the nematode Nippostrongylus brasiliensis from the small intestine of rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspirin; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dextropropoxyphene; Duodenum; Ethylenediamines; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methylation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Culture Techniques; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandins; Pyridines; Rabbits; Semen; Serotonin; Sheep; Stimulation, Chemical; Strongyloidea | 1974 |
Role of amines in anaphylactic contraction of guinea pig isolated smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Amines; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Antigens; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Dimethylamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Indoles; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Serotonin; Trachea | 1974 |
The binding of (3H)-propylbenzilycholine mustard by longitudinal muscle strips from guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Binding Sites; Choline; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Mustard Compounds; Neostigmine; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Temperature; Time Factors; Tritium; Water | 1974 |
The actions of several psychoactive agents upon the muscarinic mechanisms in the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Alkynes; Animals; Atropine; Carbamates; Cats; Desipramine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Spinal; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrazines; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Methylphenidate; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Nortriptyline; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Pargyline; Piperidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1974 |
Synthesis and pharmacological properties of 5a,6,7,8,9,10,10a,11-octahydrobenzo(b)cyclohepta(e)-(1,4)thiazine derivatives.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkylation; Animals; Atropine; Barbiturates; Behavior, Animal; Chlorpheniramine; Cycloheptanes; Drug Synergism; Duodenum; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Oxidation-Reduction; Serotonin Antagonists; Sleep; Thiazines; Time Factors | 1974 |
Amine-induced influence on spontaneous ovarian contractility in the guinea pig and the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amines; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Nitrobenzenes; Norepinephrine; Ovary; Phenethylamines; Phenoxybenzamine; Pregnancy; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Species Specificity; Temperature; Time Factors | 1974 |
The action of certain drugs on the immediate contractile response of isolated guinea-pig detrusor muscle to X-irradiation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; beta-Aminoethyl Isothiourea; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Radiation Effects; Scopolamine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1974 |
[Role of sympathetic nerve system and skeletal muscles in theophylline-induced thermogenesis. Studies on non-shivering thermogenesis. 2 (author's transl)].
Topics: Acclimatization; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Body Temperature Regulation; Electromyography; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Theophylline | 1974 |
An inhibitory innervation at the gastroduodenal junction.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Opossums; Pentagastrin; Propranolol; Pyloric Antrum; Secretin; Tetrodotoxin; Tripelennamine | 1974 |
Effects of tetraphenylboron (TPB) on the autonomic nervous system.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Boron Compounds; Cats; Colon; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Ethanolamines; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hindlimb; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Nictitating Membrane; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Salivation; Species Specificity | 1974 |
Relative vasoconstrictor potencies of norepinephrine, alpha-methylnorepinephrine and octopamine.
Topics: Acetophenones; Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cocaine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Normetanephrine; Octopamine; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Piperazines; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sympatholytics; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1974 |
Modifications of ovarian and follicular contractility by amines. A mechanism involved in ovulation?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amines; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cattle; Depression, Chemical; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Nitrobenzenes; Norepinephrine; Ovarian Follicle; Ovary; Ovulation; Phenethylamines; Phenoxybenzamine | 1974 |
Contractile actions of antihistamines on isolated arterial smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Calcium; Chlorpheniramine; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Promethazine; Rabbits; Serotonin; Tripelennamine | 1974 |
Studies on the action and mechanism of action of oxyfedrine on isolated tracheal chains.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Clemastine; Dimethylamines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Propanolamines; Propiophenones; Rabbits; Rats; Reserpine; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Thiazines; Trachea; Tyramine | 1974 |
Effect of a sea snake (Enhydrina schistosa) venom on the ganglionic nicotinic actions of acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Heart Rate; Histamine; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Snakes; Splanchnic Nerves; Synaptic Transmission; Venoms | 1974 |
Further observations on the relaxant effect of caerulein on the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Ceruletide; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Smooth; Perfusion; Physostigmine; Pressure; Tetrodotoxin; Transducers | 1974 |
Effects of Gymnodinium breve toxin on the smooth muscle preparation of guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Benzyl Compounds; Dinoflagellida; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethylenediamines; Eukaryota; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Marine Toxins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyridines; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
Inhibition by non-steroid anti-inflammatory agents of rabbit aorta contracting activity generated in blood by slow reacting substance C.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Aorta; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Autacoids; Colon; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Kinetics; Lipoxygenase; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Perfusion; Phenylbutazone; Prostaglandins; Pyrilamine; Rabbits; Rats; Stomach; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents; Venoms | 1974 |
Inactivation of prostaglandin E2 by rabbit lung homogenates.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Diphenhydramine; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; NAD; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Rats; Stomach; Temperature; Time Factors; Tissue Extracts | 1974 |
Conditions affecting the interaction of cholinergic agents on the longitudinal muscle of the guinea-pig ileum--unexpected effects with hexamethonium.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Regression Analysis | 1974 |
Effect of preganglionic nerve stimulation on sensitivity of the superior cervical ganglion to nicotinic blocking agents.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chlorisondamine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Ganglionic Blockers; Hexamethonium Compounds; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Physostigmine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Time Factors | 1974 |
Antispasmodic action of quaternary compounds administered orally.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pressure; Pyloric Antrum; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Seasonal variations in the nature of neurotransmitters in a frog vagus-stomach muscle preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Ganglionic Blockers; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Peptides; Physostigmine; Seasons; Serotonin; Stomach; Substance P; Tryptamines; Vagus Nerve | 1964 |
Histaminergic transmission in a frog vagus stomach muscle preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Aspirin; Atropine; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Peptides; Serotonin; Vagus Nerve | 1966 |
Kininergic transmission in a toad vagus stomach muscle preparation.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Aspirin; Atropine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Seasons; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1968 |
Response of the sensitized heart to oxidized and reduced streptolysin O.
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Heparin; Histamine Release; Ileum; Immune Sera; Immunity, Active; Immunity, Maternally-Acquired; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Streptolysins; Tripelennamine | 1970 |
The effects of arachidonic acid, prostaglandin E2 and prostaglandin F2alpha on the longitudinal stomach strip of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Atropine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glutathione; Hydrazines; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrogen; Phenoxybenzamine; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandins; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Regression Analysis; Stomach; Time Factors | 1973 |
Behavioral activities and cardiovascular functions: effects of hexamethonium on cardiovascular changes during strong sustained static work in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Haplorhini; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium Compounds; Macaca; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Physical Exertion; Reinforcement Schedule; Time Factors | 1974 |
Supersensitivity to pentagastrin in diffuse oesophageal spasm.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Nitroglycerin; Pentagastrin; Pressure; Radiography; Stimulation, Chemical | 1974 |
In vitro studies of human ovarian contractility.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Depression, Chemical; Female; Humans; Isoproterenol; Menopause; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Ovary; Ovulation; Oxytocin; Phenoxybenzamine; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandins; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1974 |
Inhibition of prostaglandin effects by ouabain in the canine vascular tissue.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Mesenteric Arteries; Mesenteric Veins; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Papaverine; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
The neuromuscular blocking action of 2-(4-phenylpiperidino) cyclohexanol (AH 5183).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chickens; Choline; Cyclohexanes; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Phrenic Nerve; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Rats; Tibia; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Autoinhibition of nicotinic release of noradrenaline from postganglionic sympathetic nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Female; Fluorometry; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Piperazines; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1970 |
A new parasympathomimetic agent: 1-methyl-5-chloroindoline methylbromide.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylacetates; Physostigmine; Picrates; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tubocurarine | 1971 |
Alteration of Na + , K + -dependent ATPase activity and inotropism by polyethylene glycol 300 in guinea-pig atria.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Coronary Vessels; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Activation; Glycols; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methods; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Ouabain; Phentolamine; Polyethylenes; Potassium; Propranolol; Reserpine; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Triprolidine | 1971 |
Stimulant action of 4-(m-chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyltrimethylammonium chloride (McN-A-343) on muscle spindles in the rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alkynes; Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Carbamates; Drug Antagonism; Hexamethonium Compounds; Laminectomy; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Parasympathomimetics; Pyrrolidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Spinal Nerve Roots; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
The pharmacology of (4,4'-biphenylene-bis-(2-oxoethylene))-bis-((di-2-ethoxyethyl) methylammonium bromide) "DEO".
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chickens; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Rana pipiens; Sciatic Nerve; Sympathomimetics; Vas Deferens | 1972 |
Propranolol, a curariform and cholinomimetic agent at the frog neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Propranolol; Ranidae; Tubocurarine | 1971 |
Proceedings: The slow action of atropine and the competitive nature of its anti-muscarinic action.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Neuromuscular blocking action of 2-(2-(3-pyridyl) vinyl)-3-0-tolyl-3, 4-dihydroquinazoline-4-one (SRC 909).
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cats; Choline; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glycols; In Vitro Techniques; Leg; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phrenic Nerve; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Pyridines; Quinazolines; Quinazolinones; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Tubocurarine; Vinyl Compounds | 1974 |
Kinin-like activities of the synthetic low molecular weight fragment of fibrinogen degradation products.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Fibrinogen; Fibrinolysin; Guinea Pigs; Hypotension; Kinins; Male; Molecular Weight; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Rats; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
Clinical evaluation of a new non-depolarising muscle relaxant.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Atropine; Azo Compounds; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Heart Rate; Humans; Imidazoles; Intraocular Pressure; Intubation, Intratracheal; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neuromuscular Junction; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Oxygen; Pancuronium; Partial Pressure; Pyridinium Compounds; Time Factors | 1974 |
The pharmacology of the cardiac muscle of the great veins of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Oxytocin; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Pulmonary Veins; Rats; Serotonin; Tolazoline; Vena Cava, Inferior; Vena Cava, Superior; Ventricular Function | 1967 |
On the contractile response of the isolated rat uterus to prostaglandin E1.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Dinitrophenols; Epinephrine; Female; Glucose; Hypoxia; Iodoacetates; Magnesium; Muscle Contraction; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Uterus | 1967 |
Some properties of prostaglandin E1 action on muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Bradykinin; Cats; Decamethonium Compounds; Diphenhydramine; Epinephrine; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Oxytocin; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Reserpine; Serotonin; Tubocurarine; Tyramine; Vasopressins | 1967 |
Angiotensin in the analysis of the intrinsic nerve supply of isolated intestines.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Gerbillinae; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Intestines; Mecamylamine; Mice; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Procaine; Rats | 1968 |
The electromechanical response to stimulation by the Block-Aid Monitor.
Topics: Anesthesia; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Halothane; Humans; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Nitrous Oxide; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Ulnar Nerve | 1969 |
Mechanism of the musculotropic activity of angiotensin on the isolated guinea-pig seminal vsecile.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Piperazines; Seminal Vesicles; Tachyphylaxis; Tetracaine; Tyramine | 1968 |
Potentiation by smooth muscle stimulants of the hypogastric nerve--vas deferens preparation from normal and castrated guinea-pigs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amines; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bradykinin; Castration; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hypogastric Plexus; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Oxytocin; Phenethylamines; Phentolamine; Prostaglandins; Serotonin; Substance P; Vas Deferens; Vasopressins | 1968 |
The effect of theophylline on amine-induced cardiac phosphorylase activation and cardiac contractility.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Drug Synergism; Female; Glucosyltransferases; Heart; Hemodynamics; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline; Tripelennamine; Tyramine | 1969 |
Effects of some anticholinergic drugs on antidromic activity in the rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Succinylcholine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Response of the nictitating membrane to prostaglandin E1 and angiotensin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nictitating Membrane; Phentolamine; Piperazines; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandins; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reserpine; Synaptic Transmission | 1969 |
Localization of the cardiac sympathetic synapses in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Species Specificity; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1969 |
Transmural electrical stimulation of the ureter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Phenoxybenzamine; Procaine; Swine; Synaptic Transmission; Ureter | 1969 |
A new ganglion-stimulating compound: 2-imino-1,3-diaza-4-carboxyethyl cycloheptane hydrochloride (OG 30).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Cats; Cocaine; Cordotomy; Cycloheptanes; Dogs; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Phentolamine; Piperazines; Reserpine; Spinal Cord; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Urea | 1969 |
Location of synaptic connections in canine sympathetic cardiac innervation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1969 |
Differential blockage and potentiation of transmission in a sympathetic ganglion.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chlorides; Chlorisondamine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Magnesium; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nalorphine; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
The action of angiotensin on the human colon in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Atropine; Colon; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Piperazines; Procaine; Tachyphylaxis; Vasodilator Agents | 1970 |
Autonomic control of cardiac C-AMP.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Carbachol; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Chromatography; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Heart; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Rabbits; Sympathomimetics; Ventricular Function | 1971 |
Effects of ranatensin, a polypeptide from frog skin, on isolated smooth muscle.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Anura; Aorta; Atropine; Bradykinin; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Rabbits; Rats; Skin; Uterus | 1971 |
Gastric motility inhibition and excitation elicited by vagal stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Pressure; Rabbits; Stomach; Synaptic Transmission; Transducers; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
Biphasic response of the transmurally stimulated rat duodenum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Bretylium Compounds; Cocaine; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanidines; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mechlorethamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Reserpine; Synaptic Transmission | 1971 |
Antagonism of dibutyryl-Guo-3':5'-P and atropine on stomach smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Butyrates; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Stomach | 1971 |
Effects of muscarinic ganglionic stimulation and blockade upon ganglion responses to DMPP and nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Stimulants; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Stellate Ganglion; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
Cholinergic transmission in the hypoglossal reinnervated nictitating membrane of the cat: an enzymatic, histochemical and physiological study.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholinesterases; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Female; Histocytochemistry; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Monoamine Oxidase; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Physostigmine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
Cholinolytic effects of 3,3-dimethylbutanol carbamate (DBC).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcohols; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Butanols; Carbamates; Cerebral Cortex; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuroeffector Junction; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Rana pipiens; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine; Vas Deferens | 1972 |
Prostaglandin-induced neurotransmission failure in the field-stimulated, isolated vas deferens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzoxazepines; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ketones; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phloretin; Phosphoric Acids; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tranylcypromine; Vas Deferens | 1972 |
Potentiation of the bradykinin response by cysteine: mechanism of action.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Cysteine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Eledoisin; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Endings; Spermine; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
[Negative inotropic effects of endogenous acetylcholine on ventricular myocardium of cat and chicken].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Guanethidine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neurochemistry; Norepinephrine; Papillary Muscles; Reserpine; Synaptic Transmission; Ventricular Function | 1972 |
Late discharges in dog's sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Ethyl Chloride; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Penis; Perfusion; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
Atropine resistant excitation of the urinary bladder: the possibility of transmission via nerves releasing a purine nucleotide.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Purine Nucleotides; Quinidine; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tachyphylaxis; Urinary Bladder | 1972 |
Degeneration activity in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Chloralose; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Degeneration; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pressure; Rats; Sympathectomy; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder | 1973 |
The sucrose-gap technique. Autonomic drugs and electrical characteristics of the ureter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Sucrose; Synaptic Transmission; Ureter | 1973 |
[The antagonism exercised by Sandomigran (BC 105) on some properties of bradykinin].
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Benzocycloheptenes; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Piperidines; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Thiophenes; Tyramine | 1973 |
Application of drug-receptor theories to angiotensin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Cocaine; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Phentolamine; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Stomach; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
Prolongation of a pancuronium-induced neuronmuscular blockade by polymyxin B.
Topics: Aged; Atropine; Bacitracin; Calcium Chloride; Drug Synergism; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nerve Block; Pancuronium; Polymyxins; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Surgical Wound Infection; Tetanus; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors; Ulnar Nerve | 1974 |
Parallelism between mechanical and metabolic responses to cholecystokinin and prostaglandin E2 in extrahepatic biliary tract.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Biliary Tract; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Phenoxybenzamine; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
Inhibition by acetylcholine of adrenergic neurotransmission in vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Vessels; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Mesenteric Arteries; Mesenteric Veins; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Veins; Saphenous Vein; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tibia; Tritium; Vasomotor System | 1974 |
Studies on the tachyphylaxis to nicotinic stimulant drugs in the perfused hypogastric ganglion of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Stomach; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Transmission; Tachyphylaxis; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
Magnesium and contraction of arterial smooth muscle.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Barium; Benzyl Compounds; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Ethylenediamines; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocin; Phentolamine; Potassium; Pyridines; Rats; Serotonin Antagonists; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasopressins | 1974 |
Mechanism of the inhibitory actions of some spasmogens on the bradykinin relaxation of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eledoisin; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Time Factors | 1974 |
Intrinsic urethral peristalsis.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Oscillometry; Pentobarbital; Phentolamine; Urethra; Urinary Catheterization | 1974 |
Proceedings: The effect of norepinephrine on cyclic nucleotide concentrations in rat ductus deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Time Factors; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
Responses of guinea pig umbilical vasculature to vasoactive drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Anilides; Animals; Atropine; Biogenic Amines; Bradykinin; Cinnamates; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methamphetamine; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Phenoxybenzamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Serotonin; Sulfides; Tripelennamine; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Veins; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1974 |
Release of prostaglandins from the rabbit renal medulla.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Diphenhydramine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Kidney; Kidney Medulla; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Rats; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1974 |
Proceedings: The effect of tetraethylammonium (TEA) on the anococcygeus muscle and on its response to motor and to inhibitory nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Curare; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Endplate; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1974 |
Modification of responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation by the renin-angiotensin system in rats.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Perfusion; Rats; Renin; Snakes; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tubocurarine; Vas Deferens; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins; Venoms | 1974 |
A modulating role of prostaglandins in contractions of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Indomethacin; Male; Methyltyrosines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandins; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
[Contractile response of the tracheal musculature to various pharmacologic agents].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Cats; Diphenhydramine; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Papaverine; Rabbits; Rats; Trachea | 1966 |
Studies on the auricular stimulating action of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Cats; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; Heart Atria; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Vagus Nerve | 1966 |
Effects of phenyl acetate and its analogues on isolated guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Procaine; Serotonin | 1965 |
Pharmacological reactivity of an isolated tracheal preparation of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Chlorisondamine; Chlorpheniramine; Diphenhydramine; Ethanolamines; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Papaverine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Theophylline; Trachea | 1966 |
Functional studies of the ureter: its behaviour in the domestic pig (Sus scrofa domestica) as recorded by the technique of Trendelenburg.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Phenoxybenzamine; Swine; Ureter | 1967 |
Nervous control and spontaneous activity of the chromatophores of a cephalopod, Loligo opalescens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chromatophores; Electric Stimulation; Mollusca; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serotonin | 1966 |
Interaction of magnesium with vasopressin intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Guinea Pigs; Magnesium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Sympatholytics; Tachyphylaxis; Trachea; Vasopressins | 1967 |
The effects of acetates of aliphatic alcohols on the cholinergic nerve structures and the acetylcholine receptor of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Alcohols; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cold Temperature; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Tissue; Nicotine; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Procaine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin | 1966 |
Hypotensive action of tyramine in cats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cyclizine; Drug Antagonism; Ergotamine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Imidazoles; Isoproterenol; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Muscle Contraction; Nialamide; Reserpine; Tyramine; Urethane; Vagotomy | 1966 |
A smooth muscle contracting substance in extracts of human umbilical cord.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Autacoids; Biological Assay; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Cats; Chromatography, Paper; Chymotrypsin; Colon; Creatine; Diphenhydramine; Electrophoresis; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Rats; Serotonin; Tissue Extracts; Trypsin; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Cord; Umbilical Veins; Uterus | 1966 |
Electrical and contractile responses of the pyloric region to adrenergic and cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Methacholine Compounds; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pylorus; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1966 |
Further studies of the pharmacology of the pyloric region. Analysis of the effects of intra-arterial histamine, serotonin, phenyldiguanide, morphine, and other drugs on the antrum and duodenal bulb.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyproheptadine; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Ethanolamines; Guanidines; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pylorus; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Tachyphylaxis | 1966 |
The effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the human ileum and colon in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Colon, Sigmoid; Creatine; Drug Antagonism; Ethanolamines; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle Contraction; Procaine; Serotonin | 1966 |
The effect of isoprenaline on the contraction of smooth muscle produced by histamine, acetylcholine or other agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Bronchial Spasm; Chlorpheniramine; Creatine; Drug Antagonism; Ethanolamines; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Humans; Ileum; Isoproterenol; Lung; Muscle Contraction; Papaverine; Serotonin; Sympathetic Nervous System; Trachea; Uterus | 1966 |
A new anorexic agent, WY-5244: cardiovascular actions and influence on sympathomimetic amines.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Appetite Depressants; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Chlorpheniramine; Dextroamphetamine; Dogs; Dopamine; Drug Antagonism; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Male; Mephentermine; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phenylephrine; Piperazines; Reserpine; Tyramine; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance | 1967 |
The negative inotropic action of ephedrine and its modification by various agents.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cats; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Ephedrine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Papillary Muscles; Physostigmine; Tubocurarine | 1967 |
Effects of physostigmine on smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoflurophate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Nerve Endings; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Physostigmine; Potassium; Sensory Receptor Cells; Urinary Bladder | 1966 |
Rubrine C, a pharmacologically active alkaloid from Phoradendron rubrum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chromatography; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Infrared Rays; Muscle Contraction; Plants, Medicinal; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Serotonin; Uterus | 1967 |
Influence of nicotine on the coronary circulation of the isolated heart of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradycardia; Catecholamines; Cats; Coronary Vessels; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Reserpine; Tachycardia | 1967 |
Some pharmacodynamic effects of the babesicidal agents quinuronium and amicarbalide.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Gastric Juice; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parotid Gland; Quinolines; Rabbits; Rats; Respiration; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sheep; Stomach; Urinary Bladder; Vascular Resistance; Veins | 1967 |
Stimulatory effect of tolazoline on smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Atropine; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reserpine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tolazoline | 1967 |
Cholinergic neurons in tunicates: an appraisal of the evidence.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Chordata, Nonvertebrate; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons; Neurosecretion; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine | 1967 |
Innervation of the lungs of the sleepy lizard (Trachysaurus rugosus). II. Physiology and pharmacology.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Lizards; Lung; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Respiration; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics | 1967 |
[Antiacetylcholine activity in vitro of a parasympatholytic, tridihexyl iodide, and its influence on the neuromuscular block caused by succinylcholine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spindles; Parasympatholytics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Succinylcholine | 1967 |
Release of prostaglandin E-1 from the rat stomach.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Chymotrypsin; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Prostaglandins; Rats; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Spectrophotometry; Tetrodotoxin | 1967 |
Effects of prostaglandins on human bronchial muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Bronchi; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Prostaglandins; Pyridines; SRS-A | 1968 |
Some actions of histamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine on isolated chicken oesophagus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Cocaine; Drug Synergism; Esophagus; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Tubocurarine | 1968 |
The effect of angiotensin on the peristaltic reflex of the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Epinephrine; Ganglia; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Kymography; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Endings; Pressure; Reflex | 1968 |
Action of streptomycin on the uterus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Drug Antagonism; Electrophysiology; Ergotamine; Ethanolamines; Female; Membranes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Rats; Streptomycin; Uterus | 1967 |
[Effects of various drugs on the contraction of the excised vas deferens by hypogastric nerve and transmural stimulations in guinea pigs].
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; Hypogastric Plexus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Physostigmine; Procaine; Stimulation, Chemical; Vas Deferens; Yohimbine | 1967 |
[Research on the spasmolytic capacity of Tweens].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amines; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Duodenum; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Antagonists; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Papaverine; Pyridines; Surface-Active Agents | 1967 |
Effects of acetylcholine on the heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Coronary Vessels; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Ethanolamines; Heart; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Ventricular Function | 1968 |
Effects of guanoxan on intestinal smooth muscles.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Dogs; Duodenum; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Promethazine; Rabbits; Serotonin Antagonists | 1968 |
Pharmacological properties of the proteolytic products of the liver homogenates of rat by the acidic protease (TE-P), isolated from Trametes sanguinea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Colon; Cyproheptadine; Diphenhydramine; Duodenum; Female; Fungi; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Jejunum; Liver; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptide Hydrolases; Piperazines; Rats; Serotonin; Temperature; Tissue Extracts; Uterus | 1968 |
Interactions between acetylcholine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, nicotine and morphine on isolated rabbit atria.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Ganglia; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Reserpine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
The effects of drugs on circular muscle strips from the isolated ileum of the rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Drug Antagonism; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Procaine; Rabbits; Scopolamine | 1968 |
[On the pharmacology of new isoquinoline derivatives].
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Barbiturates; Blood Pressure; Central Nervous System; Chlorpromazine; Ganglionic Blockers; Intestines; Isoquinolines; Meprobamate; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Promethazine; Rats; Sympatholytics | 1967 |
Adrenergic mechanism participating in induction of atrial fibrillation by ACh.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Heart Atria; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Male; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Vagus Nerve | 1968 |
Tyramine effects before and after isoproterenol on the isolated reserpinized heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminocaproates; Animals; Atropine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Ethanolamines; Heart; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Rabbits; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tyramine | 1968 |
Gastric motor-stimulating activity of gastrin tetrapeptide in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Chlorpromazine; Colon; Dogs; Duodenum; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Peptides; Propantheline; Pyridines; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Swine | 1969 |
An evaluation of the adrenergic receptor types in isolated segments of the small intestine of the rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Drug Antagonism; Duodenum; Epinephrine; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Isoproterenol; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Phentolamine; Pylorus; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Sympatholytics | 1968 |
Pharmacologic evaluation of a new series of cholinergic antagonists containing an agonist moiety.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Benzilates; Carbachol; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Diphenhydramine; Female; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug | 1969 |
Narcotic-antagonist analgesics: interactions with cholinergic systems.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Cyclazocine; Drug Tolerance; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Morphinans; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nalorphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Pentazocine; Physostigmine; Rats; Reaction Time; Reflex; Tremorine | 1969 |
[Pharmacological study of phenethyl-8-oxa-1-diaza-3,8-spiro(4,5)decanone-2 hydrochloride or fenspiride (JP 428)].
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Anesthesia; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bronchi; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Edema; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isoproterenol; Lung; Male; Methysergide; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Papaverine; Phenylbutazone; Rabbits; Rats; Spiro Compounds; Sympatholytics; Theophylline | 1969 |
Effects of local anesthetics on muscarinic sites of the isolated frog ventricle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Anilides; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Heart Ventricles; Muscle Contraction; Prilocaine; Procaine; Reserpine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sulfonic Acids | 1969 |
Influence of sympathetic nerve stimulation on ventricular function in the newborn lamb.
Topics: Acidosis; Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Ganglionic Blockers; Glucagon; Heart; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Lactates; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Sheep; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tyramine; Ventricular Function | 1969 |
Excitatory adrenergic receptors in the human stomach and pylorus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Atropine; Carbachol; Depression, Chemical; Epinephrine; Histological Techniques; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Pylorus; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics | 1969 |
An unusual inhibitory effect of histamine: suppression of atropine-resistant tetanic spasms after mepyramine block of histamine contractions.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Serotonin | 1969 |
Spasmolytic activity of some newer quinazolones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Antagonism; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinazolines; Rabbits; Serotonin | 1967 |
Pharmacological evidence of autonomic nerve activities in canine papillary muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Morpholines; Muscle Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin | 1970 |
Effect of some drugs on the responses of the vas deferens and seminal vesicle to hypogastric nerve stimulation in guinea-pig in vivo.
Topics: Amidines; Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bretylium Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hypogastric Plexus; Isoproterenol; Isoquinolines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Propranolol; Seminal Vesicles; Serotonin; Stomach; Sympathomimetics; Vas Deferens | 1970 |
Studies on tetrahydroisoquinolines (THI). VI. Effects of trimetoquinol on tracheal and some other smooth muscles.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aminophylline; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bronchodilator Agents; Chlorpheniramine; Dogs; Dyspnea; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Expectorants; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Isoproterenol; Isoquinolines; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Reserpine; Time Factors; Trachea; Tyramine; Vas Deferens | 1970 |
Action of antibiotics on respiratory tract. I. Ampicillin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Ampicillin; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bronchi; Bronchial Spasm; Chlorpheniramine; Cyproheptadine; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenethylamines; Respiration; Vagotomy | 1970 |
An evaluation of the vasodilation produced by mephentermine and certain other sympathomimetic amines.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dextroamphetamine; Dogs; Ephedrine; Femoral Artery; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Isoproterenol; Mephentermine; Mesenteric Arteries; Metaraminol; Methamphetamine; Methylphenidate; Muscle Contraction; Nitroglycerin; Phenoxybenzamine; Portal Vein; Propranolol; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Artery; Reserpine; Sympathomimetics; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents | 1970 |
[Pharmacodynamic properties of 1-(2'-piperidine-ethyl)-4,4-bis-(para-methoxy-phenyl)-2,5-imidazolidinedione-chlorhydrate (I. 255). Studies of the effect on musculature of intestine gallbladder, uterus, bladder and trachea in vitro].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Cats; Chlorides; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Duodenum; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocin; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Trachea; Urinary Bladder | 1970 |
Innervation and contractile response of the human ductus arteriosus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Bradykinin; Catecholamines; Cholinesterases; Ductus Arteriosus; Fetus; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Isoproterenol; Methysergide; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pyridines; Serotonin; Tyramine | 1970 |
Frequency-force relationship in the blood-perfused canine papillary muscle preparation.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Perfusion; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin | 1970 |
[The importance of the cationic charge and the blocking on the cholinergic properties of three "noracetylcholinic" derivatives].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dogs; Duodenum; Electrons; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1970 |
Negative and positive inotropic responses of the blood-perfused canine papillary muscle to acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Dogs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Papillary Muscles; Perfusion; Phenols; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1970 |
The pharmacology of isolated sheep umbilical cord blood vessels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bromine; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Epinephrine; Ergolines; Ergonovine; Ergot Alkaloids; Ergotamine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Pregnancy; Serotonin; Sheep; Sympatholytics; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Veins | 1970 |
Structure-activity relations for anticholinergic dioxolans.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Dioxoles; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Models, Structural; Muscle Contraction; Mydriatics; Parasympatholytics; Pyrrolidinones | 1970 |
The inducement of tone and its inhibition in isolated tracheal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bronchodilator Agents; Epinephrine; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Theophylline; Trachea | 1971 |
Neural mechanism of the relaxing responses of guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cocaine; Colon; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Cholinergic mechanisms in the human uterus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Bretylium Compounds; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Piperazines; Pregnancy; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Uterus | 1971 |
Activation of slaframine by liver microsomes and flavins.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Basidiomycota; Biological Assay; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Fractionation; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Stability; Flavin Mononucleotide; Flavins; Guinea Pigs; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Light; Liver; Male; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Muscle Contraction; NADP; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Oxidation-Reduction; Parasympathomimetics; Photochemistry; Radiation Effects; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Salivation; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
The adrenergic receptors in isolated rabbit stomach muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Chemoreceptor Cells; Epinephrine; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Methoxamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Vagal non-adrenergic inhibition of guinea-pig stomach.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neurons; Serotonin; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Tachyphylaxis; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
Sympathetic effects on fibrillary activity of denervated striated muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Curare; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Hypoglossal Nerve; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Piperazines; Propranolol; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors | 1971 |
Effect of morphine and nalorphine on the intestinal motility of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nalorphine; Perfusion; Pressure; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
1,2-disubstituted cyclohexanes as substrates of acetylcholinesterase and muscarinic agents. A re-investigation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Cattle; Creatinine; Cyclohexanes; Erythrocytes; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hydrolysis; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methylamines; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pyridines; Serotonin; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1970 |
Evidende for an effect of sodium pumping on spontaneous contractility of rabbit detrusor muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cesium; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Lithium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Ouabain; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Reserpine; Rubidium; Sodium | 1971 |
Studies on neurotransmission mechanisms in the rat and guinea-pig vas deferens.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescence; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methods; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Prostaglandins; Rats; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Vas Deferens | 1971 |
Effects of vasoactive agents on isolated human umbilical arteries and veins.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Bradykinin; Epinephrine; Ethylenediamines; Female; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Oxytocin; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Prostaglandins; Pyridines; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Veins; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Vasopressins | 1972 |
Pyrrolizidine aminoalcohols: indirect cholinomimetic activity in guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Atropine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cold Temperature; Drug Synergism; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guinea Pigs; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Procaine; Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
[Ureteral dynamics. II. Influence of the autonomic nervous system on ureteral dynamics. Contribution on the physiology of the ureter].
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Histamine; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Scopolamine; Sympathectomy; Sympatholytics; Ureter | 1971 |
[Structure activity relationship of colistin derivatives].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Cats; Colistin; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Polymyxins; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1971 |
Influence of caffeine and other methylxanthines on mechanical properties of isolated mammalian heart muscle. Evidence for a dual mechanism of action.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Papillary Muscles; Procaine; Propranolol; Reserpine; Strontium; Strontium Isotopes; Theobromine; Theophylline; Time Factors | 1972 |
3 H-noradrenaline release and mechanical response in the field stimulated mouse vas deferens.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Buffers; Desipramine; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Male; Methods; Methoxamine; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympatholytics; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tritium; Vas Deferens | 1971 |
Interrelation between the alpha- and beta-receptor activating actions of catecholamines in the tracheal muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Drug; Tolazoline; Trachea | 1969 |
Isolation and identification of pharmacologically active amino acids in skin and their structure-activity relationship on the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Esters; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Proline; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Serine; Skin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tissue Extracts | 1972 |
The effects of ganglionic blockade on tracheobronchial muscle in fetal and newborn lambs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Carbon Dioxide; Cineradiography; Epinephrine; Female; Fetus; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxygen; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pentolinium Tartrate; Respiration; Respiratory System; Sheep; Sympathetic Nervous System; Trachea | 1972 |
[Mode of action of amidinothiocholine ganglionic blockaders].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amidines; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Choline; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Rats; Sulfides; Urinary Bladder | 1972 |
Pharmacological interference with the autonomic innervation of the urinary bladder of the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Bretylium Compounds; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Muscle Contraction; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Urinary Bladder | 1972 |
The influence of drugs upon 42 K + fluxes in guinea-pig ileum in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Pyridines; Serotonin | 1972 |
Studies of 1-(o-cyclopropylphenoxy)-3-isopropylamino-2-propanol, a new -adrenergic blocking drug.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Isoproterenol; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Ouabain; Propranolol; Sympatholytics; Vascular Resistance | 1971 |
Contraction of the urinary bladder by muscarinic ganglionic stimulants: possible existence of muscarinic receptor sites on its parasympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Alkynes; Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Carbamates; Cats; Cocaine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guanethidine; Laparotomy; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Pyrrolidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Urinary Bladder | 1972 |
Effects of cholinomimetics on adrenergic transmission.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1972 |
Inhibitory action of some antihistaminics on the anaphylactic contraction in guinea pig's taenia coli.
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Atropine; Barium; Binding, Competitive; Chlorpheniramine; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Diphenhydramine; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Immunodiffusion; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Papaverine; Pyrimidines; Rabbits | 1972 |
A qualitative study of factors affecting the contractions of the epididymis and ductus deferens of the ram.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Catheterization; Copulation; Ejaculation; Epididymis; Epinephrine; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocin; Phentolamine; Physical Stimulation; Pilocarpine; Pressure; Sheep; Vas Deferens; Vasopressins | 1974 |
Effects of CO2 and pH on drug-induced contractions of airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Bronchi; Calcium; Carbachol; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Osmolar Concentration; Physostigmine; Potassium; Propranolol; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sotalol; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
Neurogenic and mechanical control of canine uterine vascular resistance.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Constriction; Dilatation; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Mecamylamine; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Reserpine; Uterus; Vascular Resistance | 1974 |
Spontaneous and testosterone-induced motility of isolated guinea-pig cauda epididymis.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Epididymis; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Testosterone | 1974 |
The action of vasodilating drugs on isolated basilar, coronary and mesenteric arteries of the dog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Aminophylline; Animals; Atropine; Basilar Artery; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Contraction; Nitrites; Papaverine; Phenoxybenzamine; Potassium; Propranolol; Vasodilator Agents | 1974 |
Reduction by diazepam of repetitive electrical activity and toxicity resulting from soman.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Nerve Endings; Neuromuscular Junction; Phrenic Nerve; Rabbits; Rats; Seizures; Soman | 1974 |
[Studies on toxicological and pharmacological properties of chlorcholine chloride (CCC) and N,N-dimethyl-(2-bromoethyl)-hydrazinium bromide (BMH)].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hydrazines; Hypotension; In Vitro Techniques; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Monomethylhydrazine; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Plant Growth Regulators; Rabbits; Rats; Respiratory System | 1974 |
[Mechanism of inhibitory reactions of longitudinal and circular layers of the musculature of the cat large intestine during transmural stimulation].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Intestine, Large; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Stress, Mechanical | 1974 |
[Analysis of the action of some substances on the visceral nerve endings].
Topics: Animals; Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Bioelectric Energy Sources; Cats; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Peristalsis; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Splanchnic Nerves | 1974 |
Chlorpromazine-induced contracture of frog rectus abdominis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Arsenic; Atropine; Caffeine; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Cocaine; Cyanides; Electric Stimulation; Fluorides; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Muscle Contraction; Ouabain; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Quinine; Sparteine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Electron microscopic studies of the state of myosin aggregation in the vertebrate smooth muscle cell.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dehydration; Ethylene Glycols; Intestine, Small; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Nitrites; Physostigmine; Rats | 1974 |
Differential pattern of activity of some prostaglandins in diverse superfused tissues.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Brompheniramine; Chickens; Colon; Digestive System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Culture Techniques; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Rats; Rectum; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach | 1974 |
Adrenergic and cholinergic innervation of the spleen of the cod: Gadus morhua.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Fishes; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histocytochemistry; Isoproterenol; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Perfusion; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Splanchnic Nerves; Spleen; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tritium; Yohimbine | 1974 |
Neural control of the lower esophageal sphincter: influence of the vagus nerves.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Muscle Contraction; Opossums; Phentolamine; Pressure; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1974 |
On the role of blood and muscle cholinesterases in the hydrolysis of subecholine and acetylcholine in the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Caprylates; Cats; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Dicarboxylic Acids; Electric Stimulation; Hydrolysis; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nitrobenzenes; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds | 1974 |
Effect of muscle length on adrenergic stimulation of canine detrusor.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Stimulation, Chemical; Urinary Bladder | 1974 |
Relationships between chemical structure and affinity for postganglionic acetylcholine receptors of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mathematics; Methylation; Molecular Conformation; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Piperidines; Pyrrolidines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
Action of tetrodotoxin on spontaneous electrical activity of some smooth muscle preparations.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Female; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
Some effects of dipyridamole, hexobendine and lidoflazine on inhibitory processes in rabbit duodenum.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Dipyridamole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Ethylenediamines; In Vitro Techniques; Lidoflazine; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Piperazines; Potentiometry; Propranolol; Rabbits | 1974 |
Effects of acetylcholine releasing drugs on electrical activities obtained from Auerbach's plexus in the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Ceruletide; Creatinine; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pentagastrin; Picrates; Serotonin | 1974 |
The immunological release of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis from bovine lung.
Topics: Animals; Ascaris; Aspirin; Atropine; Cattle; Filtration; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Horses; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Polyphloretin Phosphate; Prostaglandins; Pulmonary Veins; Pyrilamine; Serotonin; SRS-A | 1974 |
Beta adrenergic micro-vascular dilatation evoked by sympathetic stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Capillary Permeability; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Microcirculation; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myofibrils; Piperazines; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vascular Resistance | 1974 |
The effect of ethacrynic acid on the guinea-pig and rat isolated vas deferens.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Desipramine; Ethacrynic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rats; Reserpine; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
The mechanism of action of prostaglandin F2alpha on the smooth muscle of guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cell Membrane; Colon; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins F; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1974 |
Calcium and the contractile effect of carbachol in the depolarized guinea-pig taenia caecum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cecum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Time Factors | 1974 |
Pharmacological analysis of acetylcholine-induced contraction in mouse vas deferens.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Catecholamines; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Procaine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
Response to the rabbit coronary arteries to autonomic agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Coronary Vessels; Depression, Chemical; Ear; Epinephrine; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics | 1974 |
Neurohormonal control of epididymal contractions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dihydroergotoxine; Epididymis; Epinephrine; Male; Metaproterenol; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Oxytocin; Pituitary Hormones; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Vasopressins | 1974 |
Alteration of an anticholinergic effect by bicarbonate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Time Factors | 1974 |
[The effects of 1,3-dioxolane derivative (Esperan) on the smooth muscle and its intrinsic nerves of guinea-pig stomach (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dioxolanes; Dioxoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
[Effect of drugs on femoral artery strips in the dog].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Dogs; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Felypressin; Female; Femoral Artery; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Propranolol; Sympathomimetics; Time Factors | 1974 |
Effects of prostaglandins, adrenergic or cholinergic blocking agents on the electrically-induced motility of isolated rat and guinea pig ovaries.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Estrus; Female; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovary; Phentolamine; Pregnancy; Prostaglandins F; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1974 |
Absence of recurarization upon rewarming.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hypothermia, Induced; Injections, Intravenous; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Pentobarbital; Sciatic Nerve; Tubocurarine; Ventilators, Mechanical | 1973 |
Vago-vagal gastro-gastric relaxation in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cordotomy; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Reflex; Stomach; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
1,2-Disubstituted cyclopropane and cyclobutane derivatives related to acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Curare; Cycloparaffins; Cyclopropanes; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Models, Structural; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Parasympathomimetics; Rana pipiens; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1972 |
Acute inhibitory effects of reserpine on the sympathetically induced response of dog stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Reserpine; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve | 1972 |
Effect of cholinergic drugs and barium on oxygen consumption in guinea pig taenia coli.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium; Carbachol; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxygen Consumption; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Pilocarpine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
Effect of acetylcholine on desensitization of isolated rat trachea to 5-hydroxytryptamine--a possible allosteric interaction between drug receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stimulation, Chemical; Tachyphylaxis; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Tryptamines | 1972 |
Kinetics of muscarinic cholinoreceptors and of acetylcholinesterase of frog heart ventricle under the influence of atropine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cell Membrane; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Activation; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Rana esculenta; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
Effects of several macrolide antibiotics on blood pressure of dogs.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Biological Assay; Blood Pressure; Cordotomy; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Erythromycin; Female; Glycosides; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lactones; Leucomycins; Male; Muscle Contraction; Oleandomycin; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Sympathectomy; Tachyphylaxis; Vagotomy | 1972 |
Effect of cholinergic drugs on calcium movement in guinea pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbachol; Colon; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1973 |
Effects of tetraphenylboron on frog skeletal and cardiac muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Boron Compounds; Chick Embryo; Decamethonium Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rana pipiens; Sciatic Nerve; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Studies on the interaction of norepinephrine with some other drugs on the aortic smooth muscle of the rabbit.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Carbamates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Furans; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Octopamine; Osmolar Concentration; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinolinium Compounds; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1973 |
Action of alkaloidal extract of Banisteriopsis quitensis on rabbit ileum.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Calcium Chloride; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Edetic Acid; Epinephrine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Plant Extracts; Plants; Rabbits; Serotonin Antagonists | 1972 |
Extent of carotid sinus regulation of the myocardial contractile state in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Sinus; Constriction; Dogs; Heart Rate; Methoxamine; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Nitroglycerin; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Transducers; Vascular Resistance; Ventricular Function | 1972 |
On the involvement of serotonin in the tachyphylactic response to atropine, in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Catecholamines; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Reserpine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Tachyphylaxis | 1972 |
Mechanical responses of the isolated rabbit testis to electrical stimulation and to autonomic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Manganese; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Piperazines; Propranolol; Rabbits; Testis; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
Responses of the human testicular capsule to electrical stimulation and to autonomic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Testis; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
Pharmacological studies on the invertebrate non-striated muscles. II. The tunicate siphon muscles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Epinephrine; Esters; Ganglia; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine; Serotonin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptamines; Tubocurarine; Tyramine; Urochordata | 1972 |
Pharmacological profile of the excitatory neuromuscular synapses of the insect retractor unguis muscle.
Topics: Amphetamine; Anilides; Animals; Atropine; Biogenic Amines; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Curare; Epinephrine; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamates; Grasshoppers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Phenothiazines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Synapses | 1972 |
Reactions of the isolated plaice stomach to applied drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Fishes; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serotonin; Stomach; Sympatholytics; Yohimbine | 1972 |
Electrical stimulation of isolated vagus nerve-muscle preparations of the stomach of the plaice Pleuronectes platessa L.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Fishes; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Propranolol; Stomach; Sympatholytics; Vagus Nerve | 1972 |
Effect of oxotremorine and arecoline on the inferior eyelid of the rat.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Eyelids; Female; Guanethidine; Hypertension; Male; Muscle Contraction; Oxotremorine; Phentolamine; Rats | 1972 |
Some pharmacological properties of piperazine.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Diaphragm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Phrenic Nerve; Piperazines; Rabbits; Rats; Sciatic Nerve | 1972 |
Effect on the rat uterus of the venom from the scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorpheniramine; Cocaine; Diphenhydramine; Estrus; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Kinins; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Papaverine; Pregnancy; Promethazine; Rats; Scorpions; Toluene; Tripelennamine; Uterus; Venoms | 1972 |
[Mechanism of catecholamine release in the excised guinea pig vas deferens, with special reference to the role of acetylcholine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Calcium; Catecholamines; Chlorpromazine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Pempidine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Vas Deferens | 1972 |
Effects of atropine, tetrodotoxin and lidocaine on rebound excitation of guinea-pig small intestine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Intestine, Small; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Procaine; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
The actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the urinary bladder and on vesical autonomic ganglia in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guanethidine; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Picrotoxin; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Urinary Bladder | 1973 |
Actions of bretylium tosylate on the cardiovascular system of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bretylium Compounds; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Glucagon; Heart; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Reserpine; Vascular Resistance | 1973 |
Dual effects on the sphincter of Oddi and gallbladder induced by stimulation of the right great splanchnic nerve.
Topics: Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Gallbladder; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Pressure; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Splanchnic Nerves; Stimulation, Chemical | 1973 |
Effects of atropine on responses to directly and indirectly acting cholinomimetics.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Piperazines; Time Factors | 1973 |
Epimeric forms of quaternary derivatives of atropine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscle Contraction; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Spectrophotometry | 1973 |
Passage of intravenously administered tubocurarine into the liquor space in man and dog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Aqueduct; Cerebral Ventricles; Cisterna Magna; Dogs; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Muscle Contraction; Perfusion; Respiration; Subarachnoid Space; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
In vivo and in vitro effect of bradykinin on bronchial motor tone in normal subjects and patients with airways obstruction.
Topics: Adult; Airway Obstruction; Atropine; Bradykinin; Bronchi; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Pulmonary Ventilation; Reflex | 1973 |
Electrophysiological analysis of the gastric smooth muscle fiber of guinea-pig and rabbit.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Reserpine; Stomach; Strychnine | 1973 |
Synthesis and biological activity of some carbocyclic analogs of muscarine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, Gas; Cyclopentanes; Drug Interactions; Furans; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mass Spectrometry; Methylamines; Muscle Contraction; Norbornanes; Parasympathomimetics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
Synthesis and cholinergic activity of some structural analogs of pilocarpine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Cyclopentanes; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lactones; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Pyridines; Receptors, Cholinergic; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
Quaternary aminooxy congeners of acetyl gamma-homocholine.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Animals; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
The 5-hydroxytryptamine-like actions of 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Iproniazid; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Platelet Adhesiveness; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stomach; Time Factors; Tryptamines | 1973 |
Nerve-mediated inhibition of mechanical activity in rabbit duodenum and the effects of desensitization to adenosine and several of its derivatives.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Desensitization, Immunologic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Reserpine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
[Effect of butoxybenzyl hyoscyamine bromide on contractile response of isolated guinea-pig gallbladder to specific and non-specific stimulants].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Barium; Bromides; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical | 1973 |
[Influence of cold storage on mechanical response of isolated guinea-pig gallbladder induced by transmural and chemical stimulation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation | 1973 |
Role of muscular contraction in the reflex vascular responses to stimulation of muscle afferents in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Femoral Nerve; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hindlimb; Iliac Artery; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Obturator Nerve; Paralysis; Perfusion; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathectomy; Tendons; Tripelennamine | 1973 |
A clinical and statistical study of the phases of electroplexy.
Topics: Adjustment Disorders; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Amobarbital; Anesthesia, General; Atropine; Diazepam; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Methohexital; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Respiration; Sex Factors; Succinylcholine; Thiopental; Time Factors | 1973 |
Myotonic effect of bovine follicular fluid on estrous and diestrous rat uteri in vitro and on bovine mammary gland in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Estrus; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Ovarian Follicle; Oxytocin; Phenoxybenzamine; Plasma; Pregnancy; Rats; Thioglycolates; Uterus | 1973 |
Pharmacological analysis of the effects of metoclopramide on the guinea-pig ileum in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Metoclopramide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Procaine; Propranolol; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1973 |
Interactions of 5-hydroxytryptamine and narcotic analgesics on dog intestine in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cyproheptadine; Dextromoramide; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestines; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mesenteric Arteries; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Narcotics; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1973 |
Comparative effects of stereoisomers of psychotomimetic phenylisopropylamines.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; DOM 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine; Female; Hallucinogens; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Culture Techniques; Phenoxybenzamine; Pregnancy; Propylamines; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Sheep; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sympatholytics; Umbilical Cord | 1973 |
The action of hordenine on the superior cervical ganglion of the cat.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cocaine; Dimethylamines; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Phenethylamines; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Time Factors | 1973 |
Proceedings: Assay of oxytocin on the superfused mouse mammary gland using an automatic apparatus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autoanalysis; Biological Assay; Bradykinin; Female; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Oxytocin; Prostaglandins; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1973 |
In vitro activation of smooth muscle from the hog carotid artery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Carotid Arteries; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Swine | 1973 |
Reflex vagal inhibition of esophageal motility.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Gallamine Triethiodide; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
On the responses of the isolated rectum of the rainbow lizard to drugs and electrical field stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chickens; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lizards; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Prostaglandins; Receptors, Cholinergic; Rectum; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
[Effects of cholinergic innervation on mammalian heart. Cardiomoderator tonus].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cardiac Volume; Elasticity; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Heart Septum; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Mammals; Muscle Contraction; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachycardia; Vagus Nerve | 1973 |
[Nervous control of intestinal motility in gold fish (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cyprinidae; Depression, Chemical; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestines; Isoproterenol; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
The sympathetic innervation of the urinary bladder and urethra in the normal state and after parasympathetic denervation at the spinal root level. An experimental study in cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Chlorisondamine; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Hypogastric Plexus; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peripheral Nerves; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Spinal Nerves; Succinylcholine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization; Urination | 1973 |
[Experimental studies of anthelmintics. 21. Pharmacological studies of 1-(2-(dodecyloxy)ethyl) pyrrolidine hydrochloride (DEP) on ascaris lumbricoidessuum].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkanes; Animals; Anthelmintics; Ascaris; Atropine; Calcium; Culture Media; Ethers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muscle Contraction; Papaverine; Procaine; Pyrrolidines; Strychnine; Swine; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
The functional role of cholinergic receptors in the outlet region of the urinary bladder: an in vitro study in the cat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stimulation, Chemical; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Catheterization; Urination | 1973 |
General pharmacological properties of 4,5-diphenyl-2-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-aminoxazol (ditazol).
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Chlorpromazine; Ethanolamines; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Meprobamate; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Oxazoles; Peptic Ulcer; Phenylbutazone; Rabbits; Rats; Reserpine; Seizures; Sleep | 1973 |
[Structure-activity relationships of isoarecaidine esters].
Topics: Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esters; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Hydrogenation; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Male; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sympathomimetics | 1973 |
[Effects of 1-(m-methoxyphenyl)-2-dimethylaminomethyl cyclohexanol (1) hydrochloride (K-315) on the motility of the small intestine and the sphincter of Oddi (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ampulla of Vater; Analgesics; Animals; Anisoles; Atropine; Cyclohexanols; Dimethylamines; Dogs; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
[Pharmacological effects of butoxybenzyl hyoscyamine bromide on isolated smooth muscle organs].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Atropine Derivatives; Benzyl Compounds; Bronchi; Colon; Female; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Rabbits; Rats; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Urinary Bladder; Uterus | 1973 |
[Mechanism of spasmolytic action of 4-methylumbelliferone].
Topics: Ampulla of Vater; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors; Coumarins; Enzyme Activation; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Pyrogallol; Rabbits; Rats | 1973 |
Inhibition of intestinal tone, motility and prostaglandin biosynthesis by 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraynoic acid (TYA).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Depression, Chemical; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Methysergide; Multienzyme Complexes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Oxygenases; Prostaglandins; Stimulation, Chemical; Tripelennamine | 1974 |
Urinary bladder contractility: action of imipramine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Urinary Bladder | 1974 |
An electrophysiological study of the effects of D-tubocurarine, atropine, and alpha-bungarotoxin on the cholinergic receptor in innervated and chronically denervated mammalian skeletal muscles.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diaphragm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Influences on gastrointestinal and bladder motility by the fastigial nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cerebellar Nuclei; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Heart Rate; Ileum; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Urinary Bladder | 1974 |
The cyclic motility of the omasum and its control in sheep.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animal Feed; Animals; Atropine; Diet; Eating; Electromyography; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; Omasum; Periodicity; Pressure; Reticulum; Sheep; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1974 |
The effects of electrical field stimulation on the circular muscle of the human colon in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physostigmine; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
On the role of the ester groups in the internitrogen chain in the action of bisquaternary compounds on skeletal muscles.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Binding Sites; Cats; Chickens; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diaphragm; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Esters; Glycolates; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Phrenic Nerve; Propionates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sciatic Nerve; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
Action of drugs on the innervated and denervated urinary bladder of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Denervation; Depression, Chemical; Epinephrine; Ergotamine; Isoproterenol; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Urinary Bladder | 1974 |
The action of 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine on 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Drug Synergism; Duodenum; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Iproniazid; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Platelet Adhesiveness; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Reserpine; Serotonin; Stomach; Tryptamines | 1974 |
Acute experiments on neuroeffector function in canine esophageal achalasia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Deglutition; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophagus; Female; Heart Block; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Neuroeffector Junction; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Pressure; Succinylcholine; Vagus Nerve | 1974 |
Proceedings: Quantitative studies on acetylcholine receptors of the isolated iris sphincter muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tropanes | 1974 |
Studies on the peripheral mode of action of dihydroergotamine in human and canine veins.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chlorpheniramine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ergotamine; Femoral Vein; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Saphenous Vein; Veins | 1974 |
Action of propranolol on left ventriclar contraction in aortic stenosis when a fall in heart rate is prevented by atropine.
Topics: Adult; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Atropine; Bradycardia; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output; Female; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol | 1969 |
Specific appearance of sympathetic cholinergic vasodilatation in muscles during conditioned movements.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Conditioning, Classical; Dilatation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hindlimb; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Posture; Regional Blood Flow; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Vasomotor System | 1971 |
[Histometric studies on the ciliary epithelium of primates in different stages of ciliary muscle contraction].
Topics: Accommodation, Ocular; Animals; Atropine; Ciliary Body; Culture Techniques; Epithelium; Haplorhini; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Pilocarpine | 1970 |
Postnatal development of the mechanical response of the isolated rat vas deferens to nerve stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Development; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Stimulation, Chemical; Vas Deferens | 1972 |
The action of promazine and thioridazine in isolated rat atria. 2. Effects of varying concentrations of potassium and sodium on automaticity, mechanical performance, refractoriness and excitability.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Potassium; Promazine; Rats; Sodium; Thioridazine | 1972 |
Acetylcholine-releasing effect of gastrin and related polypeptides.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Gastrins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Myenteric Plexus; Norepinephrine; Pentagastrin; Peptides; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
Cholinomimetic activity of dimethylamino-ethanol, and -propanol and related compounds.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Ethanol; Ethylamines; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylamines; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
Electromyography of the colon in the unanesthetized cat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Colon; Electrodes; Electromyography; Fasting; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine | 1972 |
The action of promazine and thioridazine in isolated rat atria. 3. Effects of varying concentrations of calcium and different frequencies and strengths of stimulation on contractile force and excitability.
Topics: Acetanilides; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Osmolar Concentration; Promazine; Propylamines; Rats; Sympatholytics; Thioridazine | 1972 |
Increase in skeletal muscle performance during emotional stress in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Forearm; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Problem Solving; Pulse; Regional Blood Flow; Stress, Psychological; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasomotor System | 1972 |
Cardiovascular effects of capsaicin in dogs and rabbits.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amides; Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Capsicum; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Fatty Acids; Heart Atria; Hemodynamics; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Tolazoline; Veins | 1972 |
Effects of stimulation of efferent fibres of the vagus on the reticulo-omasal orifice of the sheep.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Neurons, Efferent; Omasum; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Reticulum; Sheep; Vagus Nerve | 1972 |
Reversibility of airways obstruction in chronic bronchitis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Airway Obstruction; Atropine; Bronchitis; Chronic Disease; Humans; Isoproterenol; Lung Compliance; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Spirometry | 1972 |
Effects of rectal distension on the internal anal sphincter of cats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Epinephrine; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Rectum | 1972 |
Phase relationships of the intestinal muscularis: effects of atropine and xylocaine.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cats; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Time Factors | 1972 |
Effect of certain drugs on perfused human placenta. X. Norepinephrine release by bradykinin.
Topics: Atropine; Bradykinin; Diphenhydramine; Drug Interactions; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Tolazoline; Tritium; Tyramine | 1972 |
Adrenergic reinnervation of sommoth muscle of nictitating membrane by preganglionic sympathetic fibers.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Degeneration; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Phentolamine | 1972 |
Acetylcholine-induced release of lactate dehydrogenase from isolated perfused rat heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Heart; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Perfusion; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine | 1972 |
The conversion of methyl-2-acetoxyethyl-2'-chloroethylamine to an acetylcholine-like aziridinium ion and its action on the isolated guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Azirines; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Mustard Compounds; Receptors, Cholinergic; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1972 |
[Pharmacological effects on the contraction frequency of isolated rat portal vein].
Topics: Aconitum; Animals; Atropine; Caffeine; Carbachol; Epinephrine; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nitrites; Norepinephrine; Papaverine; Peptides; Phentolamine; Portal Vein; Propranolol; Quinidine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine; Strophanthins; Theophylline; Tyramine | 1972 |
Cardiovascular effects of veronamine.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Benzyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Female; Glycosides; Heart Rate; Isoquinolines; Male; Methylamines; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Perfusion; Rats; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Vagotomy | 1972 |
Ouabain antagonism of smooth muscle contraction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Calcium; Digoxin; Drug Antagonism; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Potassium; Serotonin; Sodium; Time Factors | 1972 |
Effects of therapeutic and toxic doses of ouabain on automaticity in the blood-perfused canine papillary muscle preparation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Ouabain; Papillary Muscles; Perfusion; Propranolol | 1972 |
The rat anococcygeus muscle and its response to nerve stimulation and to some drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Furans; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Serotonin | 1972 |
A quantitative study of the anticholinergic action of several tricyclic antidepressants on the rat isolated fundal strip.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Desipramine; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dimethylamines; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Mathematics; Muscle Contraction; Opipramol; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Stomach | 1972 |
Pharmacological investigation of salivary gland of Thais haemastoma (Clench).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cats; Duodenum; Electrocardiography; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Ileum; Lethal Dose 50; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Rats; Salivary Glands; Snails; Tissue Extracts; Vasodilator Agents | 1972 |
The hemodynamic effects of strontium chloride in the intact dog.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Catheterization; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Parenteral; Muscle Contraction; Potassium; Propranolol; Sodium; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Strontium; Time Factors | 1972 |
The effect of succinylcholine on the isolated mammalian heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia, Conduction; Animals; Atropine; Gallamine Triethiodide; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Pancuronium; Perfusion; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Succinylcholine | 1972 |
Effects of perivascular nerve stimulation on the contraction and automaticity of the blood-perfused canine papillary muscle.
Topics: Alprenolol; Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Papillary Muscles; Perfusion; Pindolol; Propranolol; Reserpine; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
The mechanism of the peripheral vascular resistance change during exposure of dogs to bromotrifluoromethane.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Fluorine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hindlimb; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Isoproterenol; Male; Methane; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Parabiosis; Perfusion; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Reserpine; Respiration, Artificial; Vascular Resistance | 1972 |
Differential antagonism between DMAE (a hemicholinium derivative) and atropine on contractile responses of the rat ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Drug Antagonism; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Strychnine | 1971 |
Relationship between chronic vagal denervation and the response of the isolated rat ileum to nicotine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biphenyl Compounds; Cocaine; Drug Antagonism; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Strychnine; Vagotomy | 1971 |
Ultrasound measurements of ventricular wall motion following administration of vasoactive drugs.
Topics: Adult; Aortic Valve Insufficiency; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiac Output; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hydroxyzine; Isoproterenol; Male; Methoxamine; Middle Aged; Mitral Valve Stenosis; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Ultrasonography; Ventricular Function | 1971 |
Peripheral effects of anticholinergic psychotomimetics.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benactyzine; Glycolates; Hallucinogens; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Scopolamine | 1971 |
Nervous control of the motility of the alimentary canal of the silver carp.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Catecholamines; Cyprinidae; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Gastrointestinal Motility; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Conduction; Neurophysiology; Sensory Receptor Cells; Stomach; Sympatholytics; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1971 |
A comparison of the site of action of gastrin I on lower esophageal sphincter and antral circular smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Culture Techniques; Diphenhydramine; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastrins; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Opossums; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Scopolamine; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Adrenoreceptors in the human foetal colon.
Topics: Atropine; Colon; Fetus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Drug; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Augmentation of atropine resistant spasms in plexus-containing guinea-pig longitudinal muscle by ganglionic action of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor BW 284C51 (1:5 bis (p-allyl-dimethylammonium phenyl)-pentan-3-one dibromide).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Allyl Compounds; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ketones; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Neostigmine; Physostigmine | 1971 |
Action of caerulein and related substances on gastrointestinal motility of the anaesthetized dog.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Atropine; Colon; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Duodenum; Epinephrine; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Physostigmine; Pylorus; Secretin; Skin; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
[Regional characteristics of the reaction of capacitance and resistance vessels to chemical stimulants].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Potassium Chloride; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium Chloride; Vasomotor System | 1971 |
Effects of cardiac depression and of anesthesia on the myocardial action of a cardiac glycoside.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Volume; Dogs; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Injections, Intravenous; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Ouabain; Pentobarbital; Propranolol; Time Factors; Ultrasonics | 1971 |
Effect of endotoxin on the S-A node in situ in the dog heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure Determination; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Endotoxins; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Propranolol; Sinoatrial Node; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
Isolation of a pharmacologically active principle from Ehrlich carcinoma tumor cells.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Female; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methods; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Peritoneum; Pyrroles; Tissue Extracts; Uterus | 1971 |
Adrenoceptors and cholinoceptors in the rabbit iris.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug | 1971 |
The rat anococcygeus; a new, densely innervated smooth muscle preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anal Canal; Animals; Atropine; Coccyx; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rats; Receptors, Drug | 1971 |
Pharmacological observations on the vas deferens of the mouse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Iproniazid; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Serotonin; Vas Deferens | 1971 |
Stimulation of the iris muscles of rabbits by solar heat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Constriction; Dilatation; Epinephrine; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Muscle Contraction; Myofibrils; Oculomotor Muscles; Phenylephrine; Photic Stimulation; Pilocarpine; Pupil; Rabbits; Sunlight; Tropanes | 1971 |
[Mechanism of the action of pentazocine (Sosegon) on uterine contraction].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Brain; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Pentazocine; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Uterus | 1971 |
[Pharmacological responses of the pyloric antrum strip of the rat stomach, with special reference to the mechanism of the contractions caused by serotonin and nicotine, relaxation of transmural stimulation and contraction and relaxation by tyramine].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bretylium Compounds; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Phenoxybenzamine; Physostigmine; Procaine; Propranolol; Pylorus; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Tyramine | 1971 |
Innervation of the smooth muscle of the guinea-pig trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Calcium; Catecholamines; Depression, Chemical; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Manganese; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1971 |
Benzetimide and its optical isomers.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzyl Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Diarrhea; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Pilocarpine; Piperidines; Piperidones; Pupil; Rats; Salivation; Tremorine | 1971 |
Response of human smooth muscle in Schultz-Dale experiments.
Topics: Allergens; Anaphylaxis; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Atropine; Desensitization, Immunologic; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Ileum; Immune Sera; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Promethazine; Uterus | 1966 |
[Further studies on the excitation conduction in the small intestine musculature after studies with extracellular derived action potentials].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Epinephrine; Heart; Hexamethonium Compounds; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Rabbits; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
Cocaine-like actions of hexylguanidine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenalectomy; Anesthesia, Local; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cocaine; Ear; Electric Stimulation; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Rabbits; Skin Tests; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Tyramine; Vagotomy; Vas Deferens | 1969 |
Inhibition of spinal polysynaptic reflex and augmentation of muscle contraction by 2-ethyl-4-ethylamino-6-methoxy-s-triazine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Decerebrate State; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Jaw; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Reflex; Reserpine; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Triazines | 1969 |
Mode of action of partial agonists on the taenia caecum of the guinea pig and drug-receptor theory.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Colon; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Ephedrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Propranolol; Receptors, Drug; Strontium; Strychnine; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
A study on the contraction of spleen strips in kids and dogs, with special reference to the cholinergic and adrenergic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Chlorides; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dogs; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Propranolol; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sheep; Spleen; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1969 |
The effect of the intrinsic mucosal reflex upon the propagation of intestinal contractions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Pressure; Reflex | 1969 |
[Analysis of the mechanism of kinin-formation in anaphylactic shock].
Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Aprotinin; Atropine; Bromine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diphenhydramine; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinins; Lung; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Rats; Uterus | 1970 |
Effecss of subcellular fractions of the dog small intestinal smooth muscle on acetylcholine-induced contraction of glycerol extracted skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Dogs; Glycerol; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Rabbits; Tissue Extracts | 1970 |
Estimation of atropine and some anticholinergics chemically related to atropine, on the isolated rat jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Jejunum; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Parasympatholytics; Rats | 1970 |
Bronchoconstrictor effect of histamine in cats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bronchi; Catecholamines; Cats; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Pressure; Propranolol; Serotonin; Trachea | 1971 |
Spasmolytic action of 4-methylumbelliferone in isolated guinea-pig's gallbladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Coumarins; Diphenhydramine; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics | 1971 |
Relationships between 5-hydroxytryptamine and vagal relaxation in the dog stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Muscle Contraction; Neural Inhibition; Phenoxybenzamine; Reserpine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
Study of the nerve endings in the vas deferens and seminal vesicle of the guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Iproniazid; Male; Methyltyrosines; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Nerve Endings; Physostigmine; Reserpine; Seminal Vesicles; Vas Deferens | 1969 |
On adrenergic influence on gastric motility in chronically vagotomized cats.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guanethidine; Muscle Contraction; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
Electrical stimulation of esophageal smooth muscle and effects of antagonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Opossums; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Tolazoline; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
The nature of neuromuscular block produced by neomycin and gentamicin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Depression, Chemical; Diaphragm; Gentamicins; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Neomycin; Phrenic Nerve; Rats | 1969 |
Some properties of the denervated anterior gracilis muscle of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Female; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Rats; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Effects of chlorpheniramine and pyrilamine on the atrial actions of acetylcholine, tyramine, and ephedrine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chlorpheniramine; Cocaine; Ephedrine; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Physostigmine; Procaine; Pyrroles; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Time Factors; Tyramine | 1969 |
Modification of the cardiovascular response to isoproterenol by pilocarpine.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Binding Sites; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Pilocarpine; Reserpine; Urea; Veins | 1969 |
On the mechanism of reversal of reserpine action by pargyline hydrochloride.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cyproheptadine; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Methyltyrosines; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Pargyline; Propranolol; Pyrogallol; Reserpine; Tolazoline | 1969 |
Anticholinergic esters of 2,6-bis (methoxymethyl) pirid-4-ol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Esters; Ileum; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Scopolamine | 1969 |
[Expectorant-like action of camphor derivatives].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi; Camphor; Expectorants; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Serotonin; Trachea | 1969 |
Adrenergic and cholinergic vagal effects on the stomach of a teleost (Gadus morhua).
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Fishes; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phenoxybenzamine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Sympathomimetics; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
Mechanism studies on the tussive action of 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazinium iodide.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Codeine; Cough; Denervation; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Pentolinium Tartrate; Piperazines; Reflex; Respiration; Sympathomimetics; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
[Experimental stimulation of the atrium with double and triple impulses].
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atrial Function; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Ventricular Function | 1969 |
[Acetylcholine-induced contraction of the isolated siminal vesicle of the guinea pig with special reference to catecholamine release].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dopamine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Pyrogallol; Reserpine; Seminal Vesicles; Stimulation, Chemical; Tachyphylaxis; Tyramine | 1969 |
Urethral resistance: its components and implications. II. Striated muscle component.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Child; Curare; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pressure; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1969 |
[Effects of N-(ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl-methyl)-2-methoxy-5-sulfamoyl benzamide (sulpiride) upon the gastro-intestinal movements].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pylorus; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Sulfonamides; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
[Studies on the regulatory mechanism of peristalsis in the isolated dog ureter].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Cholinesterases; Dogs; Fluorescence; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Ureter | 1969 |
Interrelationship of architecture and function of the right ventricle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Heart; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Stellate Ganglion; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve; Ventricular Function | 1970 |
Effect of potassium excess on pacemaker activity of canine sinoatrial node in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Dogs; Female; Heart Conduction System; Hyperkalemia; Male; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Perfusion; Potassium; Propranolol; Reserpine; Sinoatrial Node; Tachycardia; Vagus Nerve | 1970 |
Electrophysiological studies of the antrum muscle fibers of the guinea pig stomach.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myofibrils; Neostigmine; Neural Conduction; Potassium; Serotonin; Sodium; Stomach; Tetrodotoxin | 1970 |
Evidence for a neurogenic "rebound" contraction of the smooth muscle of the chicken proventriculus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Physostigmine; Proventriculus; Vagus Nerve | 1970 |
Investigations on the effect of some drugs on the Parkinsonian rigidity.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Biperiden; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Orphenadrine; Oscillometry; Parasympatholytics; Parkinson Disease; Procyclidine; Tropanes | 1970 |
Cholinergic mechanisms on the heart and coronary circulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hemodynamics; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Vascular Resistance | 1970 |
Cardiovascular effects of guanazole.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Azaguanine; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Diphenhydramine; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Histamine; Injections, Intravenous; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle Contraction; Perfusion; Phenoxybenzamine; Portal Vein; Propranolol; Respiration; Serotonin; Vascular Resistance | 1970 |
Pupillary phenomena and mechanical changes in the iris of the living rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Elasticity; Iris; Light; Magnetics; Muscle Contraction; Pilocarpine; Pressure; Pupil; Rabbits | 1970 |
Elicitation of heart rate and blood pressure increase on muscle contraction.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phentolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vascular Resistance | 1970 |
2-methyl-3-(4-phenylpiperidino)propionohydroxamic acid hydrochloride--a new hypotensive agent.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carotid Artery Diseases; Cats; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart Rate; Hydroxamic Acids; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Pentolinium Tartrate; Piperidines; Propionates | 1970 |
Isoaminile as inhibitor of muscarinic and nicotinic ganglionic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbamates; Cats; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Nitriles; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sensory Receptor Cells; Splanchnic Nerves | 1970 |
A comparison of the effects of cinanserin and methysergide on responses of isolated human smooth muscle to acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anilides; Appendix; Atropine; Cinnamates; Colon; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Duodenum; Electromyography; Esophagus; Humans; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rectum; Serotonin; Stomach | 1970 |
5,5-diphenyl-2-(2'-piperidinoethyl)-1,3-dioxolane-4-one a new drug with potent spasmolytic activity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Asthma; Atropine; Barium; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Carbachol; Cats; Chlorides; Dioxoles; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Histamine; Ileum; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Rabbits; Respiration; Vagus Nerve | 1970 |
The sympathomimetic effect of gallamine on the heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cats; Cocaine; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nerve Endings; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Reserpine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tachyphylaxis; Tritium; Tubocurarine; Tyramine | 1970 |
Pharmacologic identification of the lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Esophagus; Female; Male; Manometry; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Opossums; Piperazines; Potassium; Pressure; Propranolol; Receptors, Drug; Sympathomimetics | 1970 |
Effect of autonomic drugs on contractures of cardiac muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Epinephrine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Propranolol | 1970 |
[The autonomic changes of pulse frequency and aortic pressure in voluntary muscle contration].
Topics: Aorta; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Pulse | 1970 |
Cardiovascular adjustment to somatomotor activation. The elicitation of increments in heart rate, aortic pressure and venomotor tone with the initiation of muscle contraction.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Catheterization; Catheterization; Central Venous Pressure; Electromyography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Phentolamine; Posture; Propranolol; Quadriplegia; Respiration; Rest; Succinylcholine; Venous Pressure | 1970 |
Reflex vascular responses to stimulation of chemoreceptors with nicotine and cyanide. Activation of adrenergic constriction in muscle and noncholinergic dilatation in dog's paw.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Bradykinin; Carboxypeptidases; Carotid Arteries; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cyanides; Denervation; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Histamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nicotine; Perfusion; Phentolamine; Pressoreceptors; Propranolol; Reflex; Tripelennamine; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vascular Resistance; Vasomotor System | 1970 |
Partial agonists and acetylcholine liberation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Tetrodotoxin; Tolazoline | 1970 |
[Mechanical properties of the contraction produced by electrical stimulation in the guinea pig taenia coli].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Potassium; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1970 |
Acetylcholine tachyphylaxis in isolated rabbit atrium and its relation to norepinephrine stores.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Epinephrine; Heart Atria; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Reserpine; Tachyphylaxis; Time Factors; Tyramine | 1970 |
The effects of atropine, pralidoxime, and lidocaine on nerve--muscle and respiratory function in organophosphate-treated rabbits.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Organophosphate Poisoning; Pralidoxime Compounds; Rabbits; Respiration; Sciatic Nerve; Trachea | 1970 |
Mode of action of 4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyltrimethylammonium chloride, McN-A-343, on isolated intestine of several species.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Cocaine; Drug Antagonism; Ganglia, Autonomic; Gerbillinae; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Species Specificity | 1970 |
Nerve mediated response of the guinea-pig colon in situ: activity of some anticholinergic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benzilates; Bromides; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Parasympatholytics; Pelvis; Peripheral Nerves; Piperidines; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
A pharmacological model of paradoxical sleep: the role of cholinergic and monoamine systems.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Synergism; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Hippocampus; Models, Chemical; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Rats; Reserpine; Sleep | 1970 |
[Inhibitory activities of several atropine-like drugs on the contraction of the digestive system and urinary bladder induced by the parasympathetic nerve stimulation in the dog].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Benactyzine; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Digestive System; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Propantheline; Pyrrolidines; Scopolamine; Stomach; Tropanes; Urinary Bladder | 1970 |
[Anticholinergic effects depending on the chemical constitution of a series of tertiary and quaternary propylamine derivatives].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Carbachol; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Mydriatics; Parasympatholytics; Propylamines; Pupil | 1970 |
Antispasmodic agents. 1. Syntheses and pharmacological activity of aminoalkyl 3-substituted phenylacetates.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Atropine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Phenylacetates | 1971 |
The regular occurrence of thick filaments in stretched mammalian smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myofibrils | 1971 |
The action of nerveside, a peptide extracted from brain, on myenteric ganglia in Auerbach's plexus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dibucaine; Ganglia; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nicotine; Peptides; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Inotropic effects of prostaglandin E2 on isolated cardiac tissue.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Diphenhydramine; Heart; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tachyphylaxis | 1971 |
Contractile properties of organ-cultured intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Colon; Culture Techniques; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescence; Formaldehyde; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Organ Culture Techniques; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
[Work capacity and blood supply of skeletal muscles during emotional stress caused by mental calculations].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atropine; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Regional Blood Flow; Stress, Psychological; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasomotor System | 1971 |
[Pharmacology of some carbamoyl derivatives of serotonin].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; Bronchodilator Agents; Capillary Permeability; Cats; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Ear; Edema; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intravenous; Mice; Miotics; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Rats; Respiration; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Stimulation, Chemical; Uterus; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1971 |
Evidence for the presence of non-adrenergic inhibitory nerves in the human taenia coli.
Topics: Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Some effects of germine-3-monoacetate (GMA) on isolated rat and guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Veratrum | 1971 |
Negative chronotropic effects of McN A-343 and nicotine in isolated guinea-pig atria: insensitivity to blockade by tetrodotoxin.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Carbamates; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Nicotine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
[Therapy of acute myocardial infarct with particular reference to arrhythmia and myocardial contractibility disorders].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atropine; Cardiac Glycosides; Cortisone; Electric Countershock; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Humans; Hydantoins; Isoproterenol; Lidocaine; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Procainamide; Propranolol; Quinidine; Rauwolfia | 1971 |
Secondary excitation of intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Cecum; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathomimetics; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Evaluation of the pre-ejection period as an estimate of myocardial contractility in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Phonocardiography; Propranolol | 1971 |
A study of the cholinergic and ganglionic-stimulant drugs on the isolated bovine iris sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Binding Sites; Cattle; Drug Antagonism; Ganglia; Hexamethonium Compounds; Iris; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pupil; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Contractions of the caudal region of the oesophagus of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Female; Gastric Juice; Hydrochloric Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reflex; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
Vagal component of the chronotropic response to baroreceptor stimulation in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Aorta; Atropine; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Blood Pressure; Carotid Sinus; Denervation; Heart Rate; Humans; Methoxamine; Muscle Contraction; Pressoreceptors; Pulse; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
Observations on an isolated preparation of guinea-pig urinary bladder stimulated through the hypogastric nerves.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Bretylium Compounds; Catecholamines; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Hypogastric Plexus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Urinary Bladder | 1967 |
Responses of the guinea-pig vas deferens and urinary bladder to hypogastric nerve stimulation in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Ergotamine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypogastric Plexus; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neostigmine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Sympatholytics; Urinary Bladder; Vas Deferens | 1967 |
[Nicotinolytic action of antiparkinson drugs on rat diaphragm preparations].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Diaphragm; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Phenothiazines; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Time Factors | 1967 |
[On the stimulating effect of procaine on the isolated guinea pig ileum].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Drug Antagonism; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Papaverine; Phentolamine; Potassium; Procaine; Temperature | 1967 |
Effects of some autonomic drugs on circular esophageal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Agents; Carbachol; Cats; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Esophagus; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Propranolol; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical; Tachyphylaxis; Tolazoline | 1968 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic activity of benzyltrimethyl-ammonium and its alpha-, beta- and gamma-substituted pyridylmethyltrimethylammonium analogs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Autonomic; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Nictitating Membrane; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Salivation; Sensory Receptor Cells | 1968 |
Sites of action of some partial agonists on the isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cocaine; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Pilocarpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine | 1968 |
A pharmacological analysis of the responses to transmural stimulation in isolated intestinal preparations.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guanethidine; Intestines; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Sympathomimetics; Temperature | 1968 |
Electrophysiological experiments on the action of some partial agonists and their application to receptor theory.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cecum; Choline; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Diphenhydramine; Electrophysiology; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tolazoline | 1968 |
Chemical alteration of release of 5-hydroxytryptamine from isolated guinea pig small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Fluorometry; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; Intestinal Secretions; Intestine, Small; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myography; Nicotine; Rats; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach | 1968 |
Cardiovascular effects of griseofulvin.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Female; Griseofulvin; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Mycoses; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Rats; Reserpine | 1968 |
The spontaneous recovery of respiration and neuromuscular transmission in the rat after anticholinesterase poisoning.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Diaphragm; Isoflurophate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Rats; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial | 1968 |
An analysis of the sites of action of some partial agonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Hypoxia; Intestine, Small; Kymography; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
Barium stimulation of esophageal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Barium; Cats; Electrophysiology; Esophagus; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1968 |
Some pharmacological and toxicological properties of several phthalimidoaldehydes.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Atropine; Drug Synergism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexobarbital; Ileum; Imides; In Vitro Techniques; Lacrimal Apparatus; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Phthalic Acids; Rats; Sleep | 1968 |
The effect of atropine on the gastroesophageal sphincter.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Respiratory Function Tests; Rest; Stomach | 1968 |
Pharmacological responses of the isolated innervated intestine and rectal caecum of the chick.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Cholinesterases; Dextroamphetamine; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Physostigmine; Rectum; Reserpine | 1968 |
The mechanism of bronchoconstriction due to hypoxia in man.
Topics: Atropine; Bronchi; Constriction; Humans; Hypoxia; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Plethysmography; Resorcinols; Respiratory Function Tests | 1968 |
Further evidence for the presence of non-adrenergic inhibitory structures in the guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; Kymography; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Propranolol; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin | 1968 |
Atropine excitation of esophageal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropa belladonna; Atropine; Esophagus; Gastrointestinal Motility; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Opossums; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Procaine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tachyphylaxis; Tetracaine | 1968 |
[Study on the inhibitory effects of progesteronen myometrial contractions].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Estradiol; Female; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Oxytocin; Potassium; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Rats; Uterus | 1968 |
Atropine-resistant spasms due to excitation of non-cholinergic neurones in guinea-pig myenteric plexus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus | 1968 |
Studies on the mechanism of positive inotropic and chronotropic actions of bretylium and tyramine.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Pentolinium Tartrate; Phenoxybenzamine; Propranolol; Rats; Reserpine; Sympatholytics; Tyramine | 1968 |
Cholinergic and adrenergic influences on right ventricular myocardial contractility in the dog.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Ventricles; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Propranolol; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Time Factors; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Ventricular Function | 1968 |
On the pharmacological inhibition of epinephrine-induced ventricular automaticity.
Topics: Acetanilides; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Emetine; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Heart; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methanol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Procainamide; Quinacrine; Quinidine; Rats; Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids; Solubility; Sympatholytics; Urethane; Ventricular Fibrillation | 1968 |
Antagonism of atropine towards endogenous and exogenous acetylcholine before and after sympathetic system blockade in the isolated distal guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Colon; Drug Antagonism; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics | 1968 |
Ventricular contractility: suppression by vagal stimulation and propranolol.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1968 |
[Intrinsic and extrinsic reflex of the esophagus in hen].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Chickens; Esophagus; Female; Garlic; Mucous Membrane; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Reflex; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1968 |
Effect of changes in heart rat on left ventricular performance in conscious dogs.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Heart; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Muscle Contraction; Pressure; Propranolol; Transducers; Ventricular Function | 1969 |
A sensitive in-vitro method for the assay of cholecystokinin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Biological Assay; Cholecystokinin; Gallbladder; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methods; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Secretin | 1969 |
Muscle force and electromyogram with alteration in flow and composition of blood.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Circulation; Cats; Curare; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hypoxia; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Regional Blood Flow; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
The pharmacology of 2-aziridinyl ethanol.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Azirines; Cats; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Ethanol; Ethyl Ethers; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscles; Pentobarbital; Peripheral Nerves; Phenytoin; Rats; Tubocurarine | 1969 |
Subsensitivity of the rat ileum to cholinergic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Ileum; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Phosphoric Acids; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats | 1969 |
Comparative pharmacological studies of isolated spiral strips of large arteries from lower vertebrates.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Aorta; Arteries; Atropine; Biological Evolution; Eels; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescence; Histocytochemistry; Lizards; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physiology, Comparative; Salmonidae; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics | 1969 |
Mammalian ventricular function during submersion asphyxia.
Topics: Animals; Asphyxia; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Diving; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Immersion; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Rodentia; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
Effect of atropine and DMAE (a hemicholinium derivative) on contractile responses of the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Parasympatholytics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1969 |
Procaine-induced contraction in vein and its modification by drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Constriction; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mesenteric Veins; Methysergide; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Phospholipases; Procaine; Propranolol; Rats; Serotonin | 1969 |
The role of nervous structures in propulsive activity of the rabbit distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Electrophysiology; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Rabbits; Transducers | 1969 |
The ovarian and hypogastric innervation of the guinea-pig uterus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypogastric Plexus; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Ovary; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Uterus | 1969 |
Characterization of stimulation of mammalian extraocular muscles by cholinomimetics.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Epinephrine; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Oculomotor Muscles; Parasympathomimetics; Piperazines; Succinylcholine | 1969 |
Excitatory adrenergic innervation of the fish heart.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Catecholamines; Coronary Vessels; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Ventricles; Histocytochemistry; Kymography; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Salmonidae; Stimulation, Chemical; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathomimetics; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
Electrical membrane activity and frequency-force relations in normal, denervated and reserpine-pretreated cat heart muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Electricity; Electrophysiology; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Papillary Muscles; Reserpine; Temperature | 1969 |
Inhibition of the actions of carbachol and DFP on guinea pig isolated atria by alkane-bis-ammonium compounds.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Isoflurophate; Muscle Contraction; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1969 |
Some pharmacological properties of 4H-3-methylcarboxamide 1,3-benzoxazine-2-one (FI 6654).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Arousal; Atropine; Barium; Duodenum; Electroencephalography; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Imipramine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Oxazines; Papaverine; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Rats; Seizures; Serotonin | 1969 |
On the pharmacology of a benzoquinolizine derivative: Ro 4-1284.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Cats; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hypertension; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nictitating Membrane; Norepinephrine; Piperazines; Quinolizines; Respiration; Urinary Bladder | 1969 |
Studies on the muscarinic and antimuscarinic acitivity of benzyltrimethylammonium bromide (BTM).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Time Factors | 1969 |
Differences in the chronotropic and inotropic response of the rat atrium to choline esters, cholinesterase inhibitors and certain blocking agents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Curare; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Heart Atria; Isoflurophate; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Physostigmine; Rats | 1969 |
A study of human bladder detrusor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Depression, Chemical; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Phenylephrine; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1969 |
3-acetoxyquinuclidine methiodide. Resolution, absolute configuration, and stereospecificity of interaction with the acetylcholine binding sites.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atropine; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Erythrocytes; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Iodides; Kinetics; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Quinuclidines; Stereoisomerism | 1969 |
The pharmacology of a new oxytocic principle from ox hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Cattle; Female; Hypothalamus; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocics; Oxytocin; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Thioglycolates; Uterus | 1969 |
The responses of rat and guinea pig vas deferens to cocaine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Rats; Reserpine; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Sympathomimetics; Tachyphylaxis; Tolazoline; Tyramine; Vas Deferens | 1969 |
The tension developed by alternating current in the guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
Bladder smooth muscle excitability and response properties.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Conduction; Pressure; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; Urinary Catheterization | 1969 |
The circulatory effects of the Valsalva manoeuvre during anaesthesia and thoracotomy.
Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Arteries; Atropine; Blood Circulation; Blood Pressure; Curare; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Pulmonary Circulation; Reflex; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Thoracic Surgery; Thorax; Valsalva Maneuver | 1969 |
Positive and negative inotropic responses of the atria and ventricles to vagosympathetic stimulation in the isovolumic canine heart.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Atropine; Chloralose; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Muscle Contraction; Pentolinium Tartrate; Propranolol; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve; Ventricular Function | 1969 |
The action of ouabain on the function of the atrioventricular node in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Heart Atria; Heart Conduction System; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Ouabain; Propranolol; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Time Factors | 1969 |
Action of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the human stomach, duodenum, and jejunum in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Duodenum; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Muscle Contraction; Procaine; Serotonin; Stomach | 1965 |
Non-ganglionic effects of nicotine in the pig iris sphincter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Denervation; Hexamethonium Compounds; Iris; Isoflurophate; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Swine | 1965 |
Reflex stimulation of movements of the rumen in decerebrate sheep.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbon Dioxide; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Eructation; Methane; Muscle Contraction; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Reflex; Rumen; Sheep; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve | 1965 |
An inhibitory component of the response to distension of rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Piperazines; Procaine; Rats | 1965 |
The action of succinylcholine on the tension of extraocular muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cats; Epinephrine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Oculomotor Muscles; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
Effect of propranolol on the peripheral vascular bed.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Femoral Artery; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Propranolol; Vascular Resistance | 1966 |
The nicotinic effects of choline esters and of nicotine in guinea pig atria.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Nicotine; Reserpine; Tyramine | 1966 |
The effect of drugs on the snail pharangeal retractor muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atropine; Curare; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Pharynx; Physostigmine; Serotonin; Snails | 1966 |
Relationship between smooth muscle contraction and phosphorylase activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bradykinin; Chlorides; Female; Glucosyltransferases; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Methysergide; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocin; Phenoxybenzamine; Rats; Serotonin; Uterus | 1966 |
The antagonism by atropine of the response of the nictitating membrane to sympathetic nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cats; Epinephrine; Ganglia, Autonomic; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Neural Conduction; Nictitating Membrane; Phenylephrine; Rabbits; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1966 |
The inhibitory nerve fibres in the vagal supply to the guinea-pig stomach.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Atropine; Bretylium Compounds; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Neurons; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 1966 |
The longitudinal muscle component of the peristaltic reflex in the guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Reflex; Tubocurarine | 1966 |
The contractile response of the uterus to cocaine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Catecholamines; Cocaine; Dibucaine; Diethylstilbestrol; Epinephrine; Estrogens; Female; Glycerol; Hemolysis; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Oxytocin; Phenoxybenzamine; Procaine; Progesterone; Rabbits; Sensory Receptor Cells; Serotonin; Strontium; Tetracaine; Uterus | 1966 |
Pharmacologic test preparations that distinguish acetylcholine and acetyl-l-carnityl coenzyme A.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Coenzyme A; Drug Antagonism; Heart; Heart Arrest; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physostigmine; Rats | 1966 |
Acetylene compounds of potential pharmacological value. 8. N-(4-dialkylamino-2-butynyl)-substituted cyclic imides.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Chemistry, Organic; Drug Antagonism; Ileum; Imides; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Mydriatics; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Pupil; Seizures; Tremor; Tremorine | 1966 |