Page last updated: 2024-10-23

aspirin and Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

aspirin has been researched along with Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive in 31 studies

Aspirin: The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5)
acetylsalicylate : A benzoate that is the conjugate base of acetylsalicylic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.
acetylsalicylic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen that is attached to the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by an acetoxy group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity.

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive: A disease of chronic diffuse irreversible airflow obstruction. Subcategories of COPD include CHRONIC BRONCHITIS and PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In this study, we observed that low-dose aspirin use was associated with a lower risk of lung carcinoma and lung carcinoma-related mortality among COPD patients."8.12Low-dose aspirin and incidence of lung carcinoma in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hong Kong: A cohort study. ( Cheung, KS; Ip, MS; Li, HL; Li, X; Ren, QW; Tse, HF; Wong, PF; Wu, MZ; Yiu, KH; Yu, SY, 2022)
"To determine whether beta-blockers, aspirin, and statins are underutilized after first-time myocardial infarction (MI) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) compared with patients without COPD."7.96Beta-blocker, aspirin, and statin usage after first-time myocardial infarction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nationwide analysis from 1995 to 2015 in Denmark. ( Bodtger, U; Capuano, A; Gislason, G; Jensen, MT; Lamberts, M; Lange, P; Nicolaisen, SK; Rasmussen, DB; Sessa, M; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2020)
"In contrast, in this study, the exacerbation and infection rates increased under medication with aspirin and statins (p = 0."7.81No significant detectable anti-infection effects of aspirin and statins in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. ( Yayan, J, 2015)
"To examine the roots of asthma across different ages, including atopy, the role of the microbiome and viral infections, and comorbidities and confounders, such as obesity, aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease, neutrophilic asthma, cigarette smoking, and the possibility of an asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome."4.98Heterogeneity and the origins of asthma. ( Grayson, MH; Scherzer, R, 2018)
"In this study, we observed that low-dose aspirin use was associated with a lower risk of lung carcinoma and lung carcinoma-related mortality among COPD patients."4.12Low-dose aspirin and incidence of lung carcinoma in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hong Kong: A cohort study. ( Cheung, KS; Ip, MS; Li, HL; Li, X; Ren, QW; Tse, HF; Wong, PF; Wu, MZ; Yiu, KH; Yu, SY, 2022)
"To determine whether beta-blockers, aspirin, and statins are underutilized after first-time myocardial infarction (MI) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) compared with patients without COPD."3.96Beta-blocker, aspirin, and statin usage after first-time myocardial infarction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nationwide analysis from 1995 to 2015 in Denmark. ( Bodtger, U; Capuano, A; Gislason, G; Jensen, MT; Lamberts, M; Lange, P; Nicolaisen, SK; Rasmussen, DB; Sessa, M; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2020)
"In contrast, in this study, the exacerbation and infection rates increased under medication with aspirin and statins (p = 0."3.81No significant detectable anti-infection effects of aspirin and statins in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. ( Yayan, J, 2015)
"Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at a higher risk of many types of cancer."2.87Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with short-acting inhaled pharmacotherapy increases the risk of prostate cancer: A two-stage database approach. ( Chen, HC; Huang, SW; Lin, HW; Lin, LF; Liou, TH, 2018)
"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of death in the world."2.82Acetylic Salicylic Acid for the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. ( Hagmann, M; Pils, S; Sauermann, R; Schwameis, R; Weber, M; Zeitlinger, M, 2016)
"Asthma and COPD were individually and independently associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes in women, indicating that chronic airway inflammation may contribute to diabetes pathogenesis."2.75Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and type 2 diabetes in the Women's Health Study. ( Buring, JE; Klevak, A; Liu, S; Manson, JE; Song, Y, 2010)
"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous multisystem disease, causing significant morbidity and mortality worldwide."2.66Platelets in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An update on pathophysiology and implications for antiplatelet therapy. ( Ball, S; Mallah, H; Nugent, K; Parmar, K; Sekhon, J, 2020)
"COPD was defined by documented ICD-10 diagnosis of COPD, confirmed smoking history, and active bronchodilator use."1.72Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is Not Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in COVID-19: An Observational Cohort Analysis. ( Barjaktarevic, I; Buhr, RG; Fulcher, JA; Markovic, D; Shover, CM; Tashkin, DP; Toppen, W; Yan, P, 2022)
"Patients with higher COPD severity were less likely to receive a beta-blocker than those with lower severity, as were those with no history of previous ACS and/or heart failure."1.56Underuse of beta-blockers by patients with COPD and co-morbid acute coronary syndrome: A nationwide follow-up study in New Zealand. ( Barson, D; Dummer, J; Parkin, L; Quon, J; Sharples, K, 2020)
"Aspirin use in COPD has been associated with reduced all-cause mortality in meta-regression analysis with few equivocal studies."1.51Aspirin Use and Respiratory Morbidity in COPD: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis in Subpopulations and Intermediate Outcome Measures in COPD Study. ( Aaron, CP; Barr, RG; Bowler, RP; Comellas, AP; Cooper, CB; Dransfield, MT; Fawzy, A; Han, MK; Hansel, NN; Hoffman, EA; Kanner, RE; Krishnan, JA; Labaki, WW; Paine, R; Paulin, LM; Peters, SP; Putcha, N; Wise, R, 2019)
"Different dosage forms of ASA are characterized with similar efficacy in prevention of cardiovascular events and effects on the risk of bleeding."1.51[Predictors for development of major cardiovascular events in elderly patients with severe and extremely severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in combination with early stages of chronic kidney disease]. ( Erofeeva, SG; Karpukhina, EV; Nekrasov, AA; Timoshchenko, ES, 2019)
"In sum, in patients with AECOPD, aspirin use was associated with lower rates of in-hospital mortality and invasive mechanical ventilation use, and shorter length-of-stay."1.48The association of aspirin use with severity of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a retrospective cohort study. ( Camargo, CA; Faridi, MK; Goto, T; Hasegawa, K, 2018)
"The participants were 5,696 adults with COPD with a first myocardial infarction (n = 2,850) or ischemic stroke (n = 3,010) and at least one acute exacerbation from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink with linked Hospital Episodes Statistics data."1.48Myocardial Infarction and Ischemic Stroke after Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. ( Connell, O; Douglas, I; Müllerová, H; Pearce, N; Quint, JK; Rothnie, KJ; Smeeth, L, 2018)
"Rectus sheath hematoma is a rare and often misdiagnosed clinical condition."1.42Rectus sheath hematoma due to cough in an elderly patient under antiplatelet therapy. ( Çetin, M; Çoşğun, IG; Ünal, Y, 2015)
" With the exception of CVA, all adverse events were significantly higher in positive Tn T group as compared to negative Tn T group."1.42Relationship between Troponin Elevation, Cardiovascular History and Adverse Events in Patients with acute exacerbation of COPD. ( Campo, G; Ceconi, C; Contoli, M; Guerzoni, F; Malagù, M; Napoli, N; Papi, A; Pavasini, R; Punzetti, S, 2015)
"Thrombocytosis was associated with both 1-year mortality and inhospital mortality; OR 1."1.40Thrombocytosis is associated with increased short and long term mortality after exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a role for antiplatelet therapy? ( Chalmers, JD; Harrison, MT; Schembri, S; Short, P; Singanayagam, A; Williamson, PA, 2014)
"COPD was not an independent predictor of increased in-hospital mortality."1.36Prevalence and prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among 8167 Middle Eastern patients with acute coronary syndrome. ( Al Habib, K; Al Mahmeed, W; Al Suwaidi, J; Alsheikh-Ali, AA; Assad, N; El-Menyar, AA; Hadi, HA; Ridha, M; Singh, R; Zubaid, M, 2010)
"COPD was an independent predictor of in-hospital death in multivariate Cox regression analysis."1.36Relationship between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and in-hospital management and outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction. ( Brzeziński, M; Dubiel, JS; Dudek, D; Dziewierz, A; Mielecki, W; Rakowski, T; Siudak, Z; Zdzienicka, J, 2010)

Research

Studies (31)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (6.45)29.6817
2010's21 (67.74)24.3611
2020's8 (25.81)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Yu, SY1
Ip, MS1
Li, X1
Cheung, KS1
Ren, QW1
Wu, MZ1
Li, HL1
Wong, PF1
Tse, HF1
Yiu, KH1
Toppen, W1
Yan, P1
Markovic, D1
Shover, CM1
Buhr, RG1
Fulcher, JA1
Tashkin, DP1
Barjaktarevic, I1
Parkin, L1
Quon, J1
Sharples, K1
Barson, D1
Dummer, J1
Mallah, H1
Ball, S1
Sekhon, J1
Parmar, K1
Nugent, K1
Bhat, TA1
Kalathil, SG1
Miller, A1
Thatcher, TH1
Sime, PJ1
Thanavala, Y1
Bakshi, A1
Suissa, S1
Ebell, MH1
Goto, T1
Faridi, MK1
Camargo, CA1
Hasegawa, K1
Rothnie, KJ1
Connell, O1
Müllerová, H1
Smeeth, L1
Pearce, N1
Douglas, I1
Quint, JK2
Sandelin, M1
Mindus, S1
Thuresson, M1
Lisspers, K1
Ställberg, B1
Johansson, G1
Larsson, K1
Janson, C1
Scherzer, R1
Grayson, MH1
Lin, HW1
Lin, LF1
Chen, HC1
Liou, TH1
Huang, SW1
Fawzy, A1
Putcha, N1
Aaron, CP1
Bowler, RP1
Comellas, AP1
Cooper, CB1
Dransfield, MT1
Han, MK1
Hoffman, EA1
Kanner, RE1
Krishnan, JA1
Labaki, WW1
Paine, R1
Paulin, LM1
Peters, SP1
Wise, R1
Barr, RG1
Hansel, NN1
Rasmussen, DB1
Bodtger, U1
Lamberts, M1
Nicolaisen, SK1
Sessa, M1
Capuano, A1
Torp-Pedersen, C2
Gislason, G1
Lange, P1
Jensen, MT1
Andersson, C1
Hansen, PW1
Steffensen, IE1
Andreasen, C1
Weeke, PE1
Køber, L1
Gislason, GH1
Sundaram, V1
Nekrasov, AA1
Timoshchenko, ES1
Erofeeva, SG1
Karpukhina, EV1
Çoşğun, IG1
Ünal, Y1
Çetin, M1
Harrison, MT1
Short, P1
Williamson, PA1
Singanayagam, A1
Chalmers, JD1
Schembri, S1
Sin, DD1
Jagpal, S1
Pistun, O1
Mikhail, J1
Campo, G1
Pavasini, R1
Malagù, M1
Punzetti, S1
Napoli, N1
Guerzoni, F1
Papi, A1
Ceconi, C1
Contoli, M1
Yayan, J1
Schwameis, R1
Pils, S1
Weber, M1
Hagmann, M1
Zeitlinger, M1
Sauermann, R1
Makam, RC1
Erskine, N1
McManus, DD1
Lessard, D1
Gore, JM1
Yarzebski, J1
Goldberg, RJ1
Nilsson, S1
Järemo, P1
Hadi, HA1
Zubaid, M1
Al Mahmeed, W1
El-Menyar, AA1
Ridha, M1
Alsheikh-Ali, AA1
Singh, R1
Assad, N1
Al Habib, K1
Al Suwaidi, J1
Dziewierz, A1
Siudak, Z1
Rakowski, T1
Brzeziński, M1
Zdzienicka, J1
Mielecki, W1
Dubiel, JS1
Dudek, D1
Song, Y1
Klevak, A1
Manson, JE1
Buring, JE1
Liu, S1
Sclano, G1
Netzer, G1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Retrospective Epidemiological Study to Map Out Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Describe COPD Health Care in Real-Life Primary Care During the First Ten Years of the 21th Century[NCT01146392]27,394 participants (Actual)Observational2010-06-30Completed
Subpopulations and Intermediate Outcome Measures in COPD Study[NCT01969344]2,981 participants (Actual)Observational2010-11-30Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

4 reviews available for aspirin and Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

ArticleYear
Platelets in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An update on pathophysiology and implications for antiplatelet therapy.
    Respiratory medicine, 2020, Volume: 171

    Topics: Aspirin; Blood Platelets; Disease Progression; Elastin; Electron Transport; Humans; Inflammation; Lu

2020
Effectiveness of Aspirin in COPD: Biases in the Observational Studies.
    COPD, 2021, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Aspirin; Bias; Epidemiologic Factors; Humans; Observational Studies as Topic; Pulmonary Disease, Chr

2021
Heterogeneity and the origins of asthma.
    Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2018, Volume: 121, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Asthma; Cigarette Smoking; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Microbiota; Neutro

2018
Asthma, nasal polyposis and ulcerative colitis: a new perspective.
    Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2002, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Asthma; Autoantibodies; Colitis, Ulcerative; Fibro

2002

Trials

3 trials available for aspirin and Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

ArticleYear
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with short-acting inhaled pharmacotherapy increases the risk of prostate cancer: A two-stage database approach.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aged; Aspirin; Cross-Sectional Studies; Databa

2018
Acetylic Salicylic Acid for the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 98, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Aspirin; Double-Blind Method; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pul

2016
Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and type 2 diabetes in the Women's Health Study.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2010, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Aspirin; Asthma; Bronchitis, Chronic; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hu

2010

Other Studies

24 other studies available for aspirin and Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

ArticleYear
Low-dose aspirin and incidence of lung carcinoma in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hong Kong: A cohort study.
    PLoS medicine, 2022, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Carcinoma; Cohor

2022
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is Not Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in COVID-19: An Observational Cohort Analysis.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2022, Volume: 17

    Topics: Aspirin; Cohort Studies; COVID-19; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructiv

2022
Underuse of beta-blockers by patients with COPD and co-morbid acute coronary syndrome: A nationwide follow-up study in New Zealand.
    Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aspirin; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Fe

2020
Specialized Proresolving Mediators Overcome Immune Suppression Induced by Exposure to Secondhand Smoke.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2020, 12-01, Volume: 205, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Aspirin; Asthma; B-Lymphocytes; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Docosa

2020
USPSTF Recommendations: New and Updated in 2016.
    American family physician, 2017, Dec-01, Volume: 96, Issue:11

    Topics: Advisory Committees; Aspirin; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Breast Neoplasms; Cardiovascular Diseases; C

2017
The association of aspirin use with severity of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a retrospective cohort study.
    NPJ primary care respiratory medicine, 2018, 02-21, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Disease Progressio

2018
Myocardial Infarction and Ischemic Stroke after Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2018, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Brain Ischemia; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Male; Myocard

2018
Factors associated with lung cancer in COPD patients.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2018, Volume: 13

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Age Factors; Aged; Aspirin; Asthma; Comorbidity

2018
Aspirin Use and Respiratory Morbidity in COPD: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis in Subpopulations and Intermediate Outcome Measures in COPD Study.
    Chest, 2019, Volume: 155, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspirin; Correlation of Data; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Middle A

2019
Beta-blocker, aspirin, and statin usage after first-time myocardial infarction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nationwide analysis from 1995 to 2015 in Denmark.
    European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes, 2020, 01-01, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Cross-Sectional Studies; Denmark; Dru

2020
Mortality associated with cardiovascular drugs in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and right-sided heart failure - A danish nationwide registry-based study.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2019, Volume: 63

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Aspi

2019
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and myocardial infarction: when will we get our act together?
    European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes, 2020, 01-01, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Aspirin; Denmark; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Myocardial Infarction; Pul

2020
[Predictors for development of major cardiovascular events in elderly patients with severe and extremely severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in combination with early stages of chronic kidney disease].
    Kardiologiia, 2019, Apr-13, Volume: 59, Issue:3S

    Topics: Aged; Aspirin; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Ob

2019
Rectus sheath hematoma due to cough in an elderly patient under antiplatelet therapy.
    The clinical respiratory journal, 2015, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Cough; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Platelet Aggregation In

2015
Thrombocytosis is associated with increased short and long term mortality after exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a role for antiplatelet therapy?
    Thorax, 2014, Volume: 69, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Pulm

2014
The devastating power of platelets in COPD exacerbations: can aspirin save lives in COPD?
    Thorax, 2014, Volume: 69, Issue:7

    Topics: Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Female; Humans; Male; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chro

2014
Pirfenidone for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, thrombocytosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations, and a longitudinal study on e-cigarettes.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Sep-15, Volume: 190, Issue:6

    Topics: Antifibrinolytic Agents; Aspirin; Drug Delivery Systems; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Idiopath

2014
Relationship between Troponin Elevation, Cardiovascular History and Adverse Events in Patients with acute exacerbation of COPD.
    COPD, 2015, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Cause of Death; Creatinine; Disease Progression; Fema

2015
No significant detectable anti-infection effects of aspirin and statins in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    International journal of medical sciences, 2015, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aspirin; C-Reactive Protein; Female; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; I

2015
Decade-Long Trends (2001 to 2011) in the Use of Evidence-Based Medical Therapies at the Time of Hospital Discharge for Patients Surviving Acute Myocardial Infarction.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2016, Dec-15, Volume: 118, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme I

2016
Non-coronary chest pain does not affect long-term mortality: a prospective, observational study using a matched population control.
    BMC family practice, 2016, 11-16, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Aspirin; Case-Control Studies; Cause of Death; Chest Pain;

2016
Prevalence and prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among 8167 Middle Eastern patients with acute coronary syndrome.
    Clinical cardiology, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

2010
Relationship between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and in-hospital management and outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
    Kardiologia polska, 2010, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Comorbidity; Female; Health Services Accessibility; Hospital Mortality;

2010
Inhaled corticosteroids and mortality in COPD.
    Chest, 2007, Volume: 131, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin-Conver

2007